317:, USAID funded $ 644 million to IRD to implement the Community Stabilization Program, a jobs and public works program Iraq. At times, IRD spent more than $ 1 million a day of USAID money. In a March 2008 audit, the USAID inspector general in Baghdad expressed concern that millions of dollars may have been siphoned off by insurgents. In July 2009, USAID suspended IRD's work on the Community Stabilization Program, citing evidence of phantom jobs in addition to possible financial support to insurgents.
293:, in September 2018 to "diagnose the damage suffered by the inhabitants of the region" as it relates to armed conflict and the displacement and missing persons associated with it. Workshops help survivors of armed conflict reflect on their lives before, what happened during the conflict, and what damages it has caused afterward.
170:
2007 tax records, Keys was paid $ 552,722, more than the salary of his counterparts at similar organizations. Keys' wife, daughter and brother-in-law took home an additional $ 265,278 in salary and benefits. In 2015, it was reported that federal investigators were examining the expenses of Keys and his wife, Jasna
Basaric-Keys.
427:, Blumont Engineering Solutions is the contractor for the Yatta Distribution Pipeline, funded by USAID for US$ 17.6 million. The project will construct 20 km of new transmission pipelines and connectors and 40 km of new distribution pipelines to supply water to unserved or poorly served areas.
131:
investigation that highlighted the organization's performance and management of taxpayer money. Among other irregularities, the organization had charged the US Government $ 1.1 million for staff parties and retreats at exclusive resorts. In
January 2016, IRD announced that it was changing its name to
345:
In
January 2018, Angelina Jolie made a visit to Zaatari Camp to visit the TIGER (These Inspiring Girls Enjoy Reading) project, which focuses on education and empowerment in displacement. The UNHCR project, in partnership with IRD/Blumont, is designed to fight the epidemic of refugees dropping out of
169:
Dr. Arthur B. Keys Jr. founded IRD in 1998. As of 2012, Keys claimed more than 30 years of experience with domestic and international humanitarian assistance, economic development, and food/agriculture programs and oversaw nearly $ 525 million annually for global development assistance. According to
341:
in Jordan, UNHCR and
Blumont worked alongside many international partners Refugee GIS, RefuGIS. RefuGIS is a project that uses hands-on training in mapping to give refugees in Zaatari empowerment and access to enriched livelihoods and education. It is the "world's first GIS project for refugees, by
320:
IRD entered Iraq in 2003 as an implementing partner on the
Community Action Program (CAP). The goal of the program was to organize local communities and assist them in prioritizing and implementing regional reconstruction projects. It was closely modeled after community stabilization programs in
304:
IRD's first major project was food-aid program in
Indonesia that one source has called pioneering. Funded by US taxpayers, IRD took USAID donated wheat and distributed it to noodle factories to increase output and lower prices. IRD provided logistical and managerial support and was able to collect
272:
In 2001 IRD was one of five NGOs selected by USAID to implement the
Community Development through Democratic Action (CRDA) Program in Serbia. The program cost US taxpayers $ 200 million and ran from 2001 to 2006. The program aimed to increase civic participation in democratic institutions; provide
259:
provinces. Many of the goods meant for farmers were sold in
Pakistan and distorted the local market. Afghan officials derided features of the programming, such as paying farmers for work they would do anyway. IRD claims to have provided 5.4 million days of labor to unemployed men and generated an
189:
and a Master of
Divinity from Yale University. He received his bachelor's degree from Bethany College. He is currently a member of the board of trustees at Bethany. He was awarded an honorary Doctorate in Humane Letters from Bethany. He is also the recipient of the William Sloane Coffin ’56 Award
328:
Like other organizations in Iraq, IRD found itself unprepared to deal with the deteriorating security situation, and several of the local council officials it was working with were assassinated. It significantly increased spending on security personnel and other administrative overhead to provide
263:
In June 2020, the company was sued for with paying bribes, or protection money, to the
Taliban in a lawsuit brought by families of American victims. During its lucrative work in Afghanistan, Blumont (then IRD), may have violated the Anti-Terrorism Act which makes it illegal for any individual or
207:
Much of IRD's work for USAID is performed under cooperative agreements, which are more flexible than contracts, with fewer deadlines and demands. The arrangement makes it difficult to hold IRD accountable because deadlines and deliverables are rarely specified. For years, USAID relied heavily on
224:
found that USAID had not followed several federal guidelines in its investigation of IRD, and ruled their suspension illegal. USAID nullified and vacated the suspension and retracted any statements asserting that the suspension was valid or appropriate. Employees who left IRD were asked to sign
198:
Roger Ervin assumed leadership of IRD in December 2014, and now serves as the President and CEO of Blumont. Ervin has been working for over 28 years in government, academic and private sector roles. Before Blumont, Ervin worked as Senior Vice President for Global Markets at LMI. He also teaches
354:, and the World Association of Kickboxing Organizations. The activities include sports coaching seminars for refugees, as well as working with the Zaatari Women Commission and the TIGER girls to promote the program and disseminate "peace values and gender equity through sport activities."
324:
A comprehensive audit of the program found that while IRD accomplished some of the stated goals, it overstated the number of beneficiaries. IRD's completed projects often did not target the prioritized needs of the neighborhoods. Better oversight was needed to deal with frequent shifts in
219:
In 2015, USAID suspended IRD from future federal contracting. Among other irregularities, the organization had charged the US Government $ 1.1 million for staff parties and retreats at exclusive resorts. but IRD filed suit and a district court voided the suspension. The court led by
235:
IRD hired the lobbying firm Wexler & Walker to develop its media strategy. Their 2010 guidance said that the most important message for senior IRD officials to remember is “We help the most vulnerable people in some of the most insecure parts of the developing world.”'
378:. Through work on social cohesion, livelihoods, natural resource management and governance, the program directly reaches 2,400 people and builds off the results of the previous RIC4REC project (Strengthening Community Initiatives for Climate Resilience).
139:
According to Blumont, its mission is to deliver "innovative, evidence based, locally driven solutions that advance the aspirations of people, communities and donor partners worldwide". In 2011, more than 80% of IRD's $ 500 million annual budget came from
177:
in 2015. Previously, Keys was the executive director of Interfaith Impact for Justice and Peace, the Secretary for Public Ministries of the United Church Board for Homeland Ministries, and the President of the consulting firm Keys and Associates.
276:
Multiple problems were identified. These include an absence of a monitoring and evaluation system, the termination of activities supporting citizen participation too soon and too abruptly, and the absence of sustainability strategies.
190:
for Justice and Peace given annually by Yale Divinity School and was honored in Atlanta as a 2011 Emory University History Maker and by the Emory University Alumni Board with the 2009 Emory Medal for his years of humanitarian service.
349:
In February 2018, the Peace and Sport organization announced new activities focused on peace building in Zaatari Camp, launched in collaboration with IRD/Blumont, as well as UNHCR, the International Table Tennis Federation, the
963:
564:
532:
386:
Blumont and partner organization implement the USAID-funded Sindh Community Mobilization Program (CMP) as part of USAID and the Government of Sindh's Sindh Basic Education Program. The five-year program operates in
215:
Employees who left IRD were asked to sign confidentiality agreements stipulating that they could be sued for making disparaging remarks about the organization, potentially violating whistleblower protection
305:
part of the profits from the sale of the noodles. These profits subsequently went into further community reinvestments. The program became a template for similar projects in Cambodia, Niger and Sri Lanka.
1036:
673:
208:
these agreements, partly because they required less oversight from the agency, according to government auditors. The company's rapid acquisition of USAID contracts has prompted some to label it a
1577:
260:
estimated $ 200 million through distributed seed. USAID decided not to award an extension of the program to IRD though it provided interim extensions until another implementer could be found.
1091:
366:, IRD/Blumont, under DFID's BRACED program, is implementing the "Wati Yelema Labenw" program that is strengthening resilience to climate disasters of vulnerable populations in
248:, IRD provided numerous large scale projects for USAID. It administered a three-year, $ 400 million project to build roads in southern and eastern provinces of the country.
715:
141:
144:. In recent years, Blumont has completed work in the Middle East, South America, Asia, and Africa for governmental entities in the U.S. and Britain, such as USAID and
1173:
296:
Also in Puerto Torres, Blumont contributed resources to build a communal structure, toolkits, and sports equipment for use in public meetings and educational events.
944:
619:
1199:
232:. In 2014, it was reported that at least 19 former USAID employees had been hired, some of whom were previously responsible for oversight of the organization.
1360:
1105:
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1068:
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1247:
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415:. The program utilizes community mobilization to work toward increasing the enrollment of girls in schools and improving kids' health and hygiene.
808:
1157:
The Role of Community Development and Citizen Engagement Activities in Strengthening Civic Engagement and Government Responsiveness in Serbia
199:
management courses as an adjunct professor at the University of Wisconsin School of Business and at the UW Department of Political Science
125:, is an organization that purports to provide relief, stabilization, and development programs worldwide. In 2015, IRD was the subject of a
1266:"Audit of USAID/Iraq's Community Action Program Activities Implemented by International Relief and Development(Report No. E-267-12-001-P)"
1385:
926:
251:
Multiple problems were identified in IRD's agricultural work in Afghanistan, which involved spending $ 300 million to help farmers in
1019:
992:
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better oversight. Additionally many projects were revised to yield results faster and concentrated to only a few neighborhoods.
174:
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implementation strategies due to the volatile situation in the field. The program was extended twice in 2006 and 2008.
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883:
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school. In 2017, the TIGER girls project was presented a special award at the Arab Women of the Year 2017 ceremony.
1582:
286:
465:
182:
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767:
1069:"Statement on International Relief and Development | Archive - U.S. Agency for International Development"
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1265:
1200:"Con recursos de Blumont realizan caseta comunal en Puerto Torres (Caquetá) | Unidad para las VĂctimas"
606:
290:
228:
IRD routinely hired individuals who previously worked for USAID, including former acting administrator
81:
1009:
1464:"Wati Yelema Labenw: Strengthening community initiatives for resilience to climate extremes | BRACED"
1437:"Peace and Sport " Live Together " program in Za'atari Refugee Camp celebrates its first anniversary"
702:
338:
1361:"Refugees are learning to map their world and gain marketable skills in the process | Design Indaba"
858:
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1174:"Terminado diagnĂłstico del daño en comunidad de Puerto Torres, Caquetá | Unidad para las VĂctimas"
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1386:"Angelina Jolie Travels to Jordan with Daughters Shiloh and Zahara to Meet with Syrian Refugees"
511:
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Gold, Russell; Schaefer Munoz, Sara (2004-05-17). "Security Costs Rise for Iraq Contractors".
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vocational training; increase local economic output through grants, seminars and counseling.
186:
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964:"Auditors examining nonprofit organization's confidentiality agreements, 'revolving door'"
774:
127:
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Today We Drop Bombs, Tomorrow We Build Bridges: How Foreign Aid became a Casualty of War
173:
Amid investigation, Keys retired from IRD and moved to a farm in Western Pennsylvania's
400:
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209:
153:
833:
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1534:
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565:"Nonprofit contractor sent government $ 1.1 million bill for parties and retreats"
1510:"Projects and Research Activities | HDP | MC, Pakistan | The Aga Khan University"
1106:"Lawsuit Accusing Contractors of Paying Protection Money to Taliban Is Expanded"
245:
1410:
1132:"Updated Lawsuit Says U.S. Companies Paid Off Taliban to Keep Contracts Active"
777:
2005 Yale Divinity School Alumni Award Recipients, Retrieved December 12, 2011.
1156:
533:"USAID suspends IRD, its largest nonprofit contractor in Iraq and Afghanistan"
149:
1346:
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U.S. Nonprofit Screws up Iraq Jobs Program, Now Working on Afghanistan Repeat
1234:
1092:
U.S. military dismayed by delays in 3 key development projects in Afghanistan
1048:
1225:
Hamilton, Anita; Tedjasukmana, Jason (2008-09-22). "Teaching Them to Fish".
404:
367:
984:
Peace Through Entrepreneurship: Investing in a Startup Culture for Security
908:
716:"Longtime USAID contractor embroiled in scandal fires top managers, others"
408:
388:
1037:"Judge: USAID must undo suspension of largest war-zone contractor, IRD"
412:
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256:
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Blumont, along with the Colombian government's Victims' Unit and the
1310:"The Iraq Community Action Program (Sigir Report No. SIGIR 11-014)"
674:"Doing well by doing good: The high price of working in war zones"
375:
371:
744:"Founder of nonprofit retires to Washington County amid scrutiny"
17:
International Relief and Development Inc. (IRD) (renamed Blumont)
363:
314:
145:
927:"Roger M. Ervin: Executive Profile & Biography - Bloomberg"
1411:"Saudi women shine at Arab Women of the Year awards in London"
945:"Alumni Advocate: Roger Ervin - Update Magazine | Spring 2018"
620:"Alumni Advocate: Roger Ervin - Update Magazine | Spring 2018"
582:
1286:
Bank, David (2003-05-29). "Humanitarian Groups Spurn Iraq".
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909:"Roger Ervin - Faculty - Wisconsin School of Business"
289:, implemented programming/workshops in Puerto Torres,
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264:entity to provide material support to the Taliban.
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768:2005 Yale Divinity School Alumni Award Recipients
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607:Reviews prompt suspension of Iraqi jobs program
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1229:. Vol. 172, no. 12. pp. 41–42.
813:ALUMNUS KEYS TO SPEAK AT BACCALAUREATE SERVICE
527:
525:
8:
888:2009 Emory Medals honor law, theology alumni
559:
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16:
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321:the Balkans, which IRD had been a part of.
1162:(Report). USAID Mission Serbia. July 2017.
115:International Relief and Development, Inc.
15:
703:Review: High salaries for aid group CEOs
506:
504:
1326:from the original on September 4, 2019.
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859:"Washington County Observer-Reporter"
742:LINDSTROM, NATASHA (March 14, 2015).
7:
1339:Wall Street Journal, Eastern edition
1317:Defense Technical Information Center
1288:Wall Street Journal, Eastern edition
788:"Bethany College Board of Directors"
648:International Relief and Development
352:Fédération Internationale de Teqball
71:US Government grantee and contractor
834:"Yale Divinity School-Coffin Award"
1130:FARRICK, RYAN J. (June 10, 2020).
148:and for organizations such as the
14:
1273:USAID Office of Inspector General
981:Koltai, Steven (30 August 2016).
1104:Donati, Jessica (June 8, 2020).
1094:Washington Post, April 22, 2011.
987:. Brookings Institution Press.
1035:Hsu, Spencer S. (2015-08-03).
512:"Blumont: The new face of IRD"
448:"Blumont: The new face of IRD"
1:
1535:"Yatta Distribution Pipeline"
1462:Foundation, Thomson Reuters.
1008:Gill, Peter (May 15, 2016).
225:confidentiality agreements.
1250:, Wired, November 11, 2009.
609:, USA Today, July 26, 2009.
1599:
1508:University, The Aga Khan.
1443:(in French). 2 August 2018
884:"Emory Alumni Association"
185:. He has a Doctorate from
132:Blumont and relocating to
1204:www.unidadvictimas.gov.co
1178:www.unidadvictimas.gov.co
583:"About Blumont - Blumont"
287:Norwegian Refugee Council
33:international development
863:Emory honors city native
183:Washington, Pennsylvania
838:Coffin Award Recipients
403:, Kamber Shahdadkot,
484:"LinkedIn - Blumont"
466:"Working at Blumont"
339:Zaatari refugee camp
222:Judge Royce Lamberth
181:Keys is a native of
1110:Wall Street Journal
1073:2012-2017.usaid.gov
968:The Washington Post
721:The Washington Post
679:The Washington Post
569:The Washington Post
538:The Washington Post
194:President & CEO
18:
1493:has generic name (
773:2008-07-08 at the
518:. 22 January 2016.
411:and five towns in
291:Caquetá Department
134:Madison, Wisconsin
1417:. 1 December 2017
1341:. New York, N.Y.
1290:. New York, N.Y.
931:www.bloomberg.com
809:"Bethany College"
175:Washington County
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82:Arthur B. Keys Jr
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1583:Charity scandals
1563:Official website
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