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125:, is the only one of its kind in Europe. On the museum's open-air site, which covers an area of around 16 hectares (40 acres), there are currently 16 mills from 12 different countries (as at 2009). The mills are either original or faithful reproductions and are set in landscapes typical of their origins. Right across the site are historic artefacts associated with mills and the milling industry. The museum site is easily accessed by road; nearby is the intersection between the
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1139:. Hill farmers used this type of farm in the 19th century to grind corn. The Gifhorn mill was built in Korea using old traditional methods and Korean firs and birches and transported by ship to Germany, where three specialists from Korea erected it. It is a present from the Korean governor in whose district this type of mill was used.
685:("Dutch cellar mill"). These terms indicated that, in the former case that the mill was built on a small hill, and in the latter, that it had a cellar into which the horses and carts could be driven. During the course of its history the mill was modified many times and evolved into a highly technical mill including,
1011:. Many such mills would be built in a row on elevated land. The round tower stands on a rectangular base, which was also the residence for the miller's family. The mill has six fabric covered sails with a diameter of about 20 metres. In the museum mill there is an exhibition in the basement of the
615:
district. Its original year of construction is given on the mill as 1816. It closed in 1940 and fell into disrepair. The district of
Gifhorn bought the dilapidated mill in 1977 and gave it into the charge of the museum owner, Horst Wrobel. It was restored with the help of donations and, in 1980, was
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The heart of the museum site is the 800 m exhibition hall housing objects from mills and the milling industry. In addition, there are 49 miniature model windmills and watermills - detailed and accurate scale models of the originals - from 20 countries on display. They provide information about those
918:, consequently the last mill of this type disappeared in 1926. Such river mills have completely disappeared from today's rural scene, because they only have a life of about 50 years. They had been invented by as early as 536 during the siege of
914:. He can search for the best water flow in the river. The ship mill has the disadvantage of being an obstacle to shipping so that, in the 19th century, regulations had to be introduced. In 1861 the construction of ship mills was banned on the
857:("windmill"). The mill has a base made of solid pine and spruce logs built in log cabin style. The long, narrow tower only houses a driveshaft. Like many Ukrainian structures, the windows, doors and exposed brickwork are richly decorated.
883:. It consists of two wooden boats between which a paddle wheel turns. In the larger hull is the mill gear and the miller's room. The smaller hull supports the axle of the paddle wheel which rotates in the river. The mill was built by:
1158:, which was used to scoop water up and raise it to a higher level. This is the only mill of this type that exists in that country. This replica of a historic water treadmill is a loan from the vocational schools in the district of
1243:
mill is not located on the museum site itself, but within eyeshot of the museum on a lake on the edge of the town centre. It acts as a romantic backdrop for marriages and belongs to the town of
Gifhorn. It is a replica of a
1063:. In 1935 the "Society of the Friends of Alphonse Daudet" dedicated the mill as a museum and, in 1936, it appeared on a French postage stamp. This type of mill first appeared in the 12th century and is one of the oldest in
168:
ridge at
Abbenrode during an outing. Horst Wrobel made a replica of the mill at a scale of 1:25 and then collected all kinds of material about windmills and watermills. In 1974 he established a private museum in
1334:. There is an additional charge for visiting the interior of this impressive, cathedral-like building, decorated with iconic paintings. The original was built in 1765 as a Transfiguration of Christ Church (
1023:
This
Russian farmer's windmill was built in Russia in 2001 and transported to Gifhorn by lorry. It is a replica of a typical Russian agricultural mill from the north Russian region around
693:. The sails could be adjusted to the wind speed. In 1969 the last miller offered to donate the mill in a newspaper advert on the condition that it was rebuilt. The newspaper publisher,
779:. The original was built in 1797 and this replica erected in 1982. It is an octagonal timber-framed building. In the interior, horses walked around in a circle turning a wooden
485:) on a traditional farm near Gifhorn. Here bread and cakes based on traditional recipes are baked in two, wood-fired, stone, baking ovens and sold to the museum's visitors.
1381:
1186:. Its bucket water wheels were especially useful where there were small amounts of water and steep gradients. This type was used especially in mountain regions, like the
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1174:, is the latest and 15th mill in the mill museum. It was added in May 2005 and is around 100 years old. It is a vortex or horizontal water wheel (
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with the first models of mills that he had built. In order to create a larger scale model, he first made overtures in 1977 to the district of
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was not counted as a building in its narrowest sense, but as a machine. That meant that the owner did not have to pay house interest tax (
571:("Dutch gallery mill"), refers to the circular gallery on the fourth story of the mill. The mill thus has enormous dimensions. Inside the
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and was rebuilt in
Potsdam in 1993. The mill near the royal residence became famous through a legend that its clattering disturbed
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and may therefore be considered typical of the local area. In 1882 it was erected there by a miller who had bought the mill in
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is also one of the first three mills of the museum and was built here in 1979. It used to stand by a mountain stream in the
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787:(PS) each. The cogwheel, with its 320 teeth and diameter of 32 metres, is the largest known of its type. It drove a
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The history of the mill museum is closely linked to its founder and owner, Horst Wrobel. In 1965 he discovered an old
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processes that man made use of in employing wind and water power to carry out heavy work before the discovery of the
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837:, an occasion intended to foster positive contacts with the former Communist state. The mill's prototype stands in
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45:
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windmill was built in 2002 (photo: see above) as a replica. The prototype was built in 1813 in
Fontvieille near
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697:, acquired the mill and had it restored. Later he donated it to the mill museum, where it was rebuilt in 1979.
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On the square is the "international mill tree". This is a pole, about 30 metres high, on which the state
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valley in East Tyrol and is driven on the museum site by a pond. The mill, made of solid larch logs, has two
17:
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1015:. Representatives of the society, "Friends of the Mills of Majorca" came to the foundation stone ceremony.
677:. It is one of the original three mills that was established at the museum. It is described in German as a
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627:. The millhouse along with its equipment was turned into the wind before work was begun. According to the
623:, refers to a mill in which the entire millhouse, stands on, or, more precisely, hangs from, a trestle or
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555:. The 40 metre high original was built in 1788, burnt down in 1945 during the final clashes of the
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and numerous ditches and ponds created, as well as a 5 hectare mill lake. The lake also acts as a
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windmill on Corbey Hill and dates to 1790. The original stands in
Gifhorn's Scottish partner town of
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The mill museum opened its doors in 1980 following two years of extensive field engineering by the
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When the museum was expanded in 1987 a replica of a Greek windmill on the
Cycladic island of
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of all the countries represented by the mills in the museum may be found, as well as
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with a collection of three timber-framed houses, which are arranged in the form of a
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This replica mill was erected in 1993 next to the Greek mill and comes from
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on the museum site with its eight gilded domes is a replica of the wooden
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appeared in 1990 as a timber-framed building and, with its old bakery (
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in central
Portugal. It also represents the type of mill found on the
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appeared in 2003, the first Asian mill on the museum site. It is an
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was constructed on an artificial island on the site. It is a white
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since 1984 which is based on the historic mill near the castle of
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German
Company for Mill Studies and Preservation (DGM) (German)
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coast. The mill, with its four triangular sails, is typical of
1059:(1840–1897), immortalised it in the 19th century in his book,
26:
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to prevent flooding to and to regulate the flow of the river
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Shipyard workers from the shipyard in the Hungarian town of
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mill at Gifhorn, the story of the mill museum is presented.
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Museum experts from the open-air museum at Szentendre near
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that have a school partnership arrangement with Taiwan.
853:, where it acts as a restaurant today under the name of
926:. Their heyday was during the 16th and 17th centuries.
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to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the mill museum.
496:) and restaurant, has seating for around 500 guests.
868:In 1989, after taking just one year to build, the
181:agreement for the land of the future museum site.
133:federal highways. The museum is station 65 on the
1353:Museen und Ausflugziele im Raum Gifhorn-Wolfsburg
1338:) in the central Russian village of Kosljatjewo.
1294:, formerly head of 100 million Russian Orthodox
54:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
1349:Das internationale Wind- und Wassermühlenmuseum
1182:. This type of mill was the forerunner of the
616:rebuilt at the mill museum in working order.
115:Internationales Wind- und Wassermühlen-Museum
18:Internationales Wind- und Wassermühlen-Museum
8:
725:water wheels, that drive two milling gears.
673:, where it was built in 1848 under the name
1131:mill from a hill region in the province of
607:post mill comes from the nearby village of
144:View across the millpond to the museum site
1003:was built in 2000 based on the mills near
906:With this type of mill the owner is both
829:The replica of a Ukrainian windmill, the
470:type) and has room for around 250 guests.
85:Learn how and when to remove this message
1227:
750:
738:
705:The roughly 300-year-old watermill from
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669:comes from Westdorf in the district of
619:The German term for this type of mill,
818:with a pointed roof and twelve sails.
477:or bakery from 1985 is a replica of a
1013:Mills of Majorca, Yesterday and Today
902:A mill construction firm from Belgium
7:
1198:. The mill was a present from the
25:
1027:. The mill is a present from the
459:'s house, was built in 1983 as a
265:British mill near Framlingham in
259:Wendhausen five-sailed mill near
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233:Exhibition hall with mill models
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360:Keukenhof mill in south Holland
221:) and the Tyrolean watermill).
164:that was still working, on the
1039:Provençal windmill from France
995:Balearic windmill from Majorca
290:Finnish circular-sailed mill (
1:
1421:Technology museums in Germany
879:, went into operation on the
245:Examples of the mill models:
899:Carpenters from Lower Saxony
791:, used in the production of
367:from the province of Karasan
1441:Open-air museums in Germany
1467:
1029:Andrej Rublijow Foundation
1007:on the Balearic island of
1336:Christi-Verklärungskirche
435:is the village square or
767:is probably the largest
40:This article includes a
1451:Mill museums in Germany
1426:Museums in Lower Saxony
971:, a Portuguese windmill
681:("Dutch hill mill") or
431:The centrepiece of the
357:) mill near Zevenhuizen
287:Egyptian mill near Moos
121:in the German state of
69:more precise citations.
1271:
1236:
1170:The old Serbian mill,
843:Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi
825:, a Ukrainian windmill
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759:, a Ukrainian windmill
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1436:Watermills in Germany
1397:52.49361°N 10.54778°E
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1231:
1224:, a Scottish windmill
1094:Left: Corn mill from
1079:Portuguese windmill:
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639:) for his workplace.
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508:with milling motifs.
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135:Lower Saxon Mill Road
1431:Windmills in Germany
1282:church dedicated to
1061:Letters From my Mill
783:with a power of one
347:Windmill on Paris's
341:Persian oil mill in
280:Dutch tilting mill (
253:Abbenrode mill near
150:Mühlenmuseum Gifhorn
1393: /
1205:Lavrentije of the
1150:From the island of
1113:Provençal windmill
1098:, right: mill from
841:'s partner town of
629:Prussian Civil Code
561:Frederick the Great
464:timber-framed house
309:in Koog aan de Zaan
1446:Gifhorn (district)
1402:52.49361; 10.54778
1330:) from the Moscow
1274:The 27-metre-high
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379:Mostert mill near
284:) from Niewersluis
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193:. With the aid of
191:Aller-Ohre-Verband
185:From 1980 to today
146:
42:list of references
1166:Serbian watermill
1154:comes this water
1019:Russian post mill
861:Hungarian Danube
543:has stood on the
468:Lower Saxon house
419:with its baker's
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962:Danube ship mill
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557:Second World War
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292:Kreisflügelmühle
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75:October 2010
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61:Please help
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1400: /
1302:artefacts (
1196:Carpathians
1137:South Korea
1025:Archangelsk
916:River Rhine
910:and ship's
773:Pferdemühle
732:, a German
646:, a German
631:of 1794, a
582:, a German
520:, a German
425:Bäckertaufe
371:Don Quixote
225:Mill models
67:introducing
1415:Categories
1388:10°32′52″E
1385:52°29′37″N
1320:embroidery
1300:liturgical
1296:Christians
1235:in Gifhorn
1133:Gangwon-do
1125:stamp mill
1051:in French
924:Ostrogoths
816:tower mill
785:horsepower
769:horse mill
734:horse mill
687:inter alia
667:tower mill
648:tower mill
541:smock mill
522:smock mill
394:Bessarabia
390:Pfahlmühle
349:Montmartre
203:landscaped
195:bulldozers
171:Suhlendorf
1316:vestments
1308:oil lamps
1288:patriarch
1156:treadmill
1145:treadmill
877:Julischka
873:ship mill
863:ship mill
797:corn mill
765:Rossmühle
730:Rossmühle
719:Lesachtal
691:wind rose
598:post mill
584:post mill
573:Sansoucci
549:Sanssouci
545:Dorfplatz
533:Sanssouci
518:Sanssouci
494:Backstube
479:bakehouse
461:four-post
443:village:
437:Dorfplatz
417:Dorfplatz
406:Dorfplatz
386:Post mill
381:Cape Town
375:La Mancha
365:corn mill
313:Rembrandt
302:Rotterdam
282:Wippmühle
255:Helmstedt
179:leasehold
162:post mill
105:Watermill
1292:Alexy II
1267:Russian
1250:Dumfries
1246:Scottish
1194:and the
1192:Pyrenees
1129:overshot
1100:Provence
1053:Provence
987:and the
985:Portugal
895:Budapest
795:, and a
781:cogwheel
757:Natascha
723:overshot
675:Immanuel
659:Immanuel
644:Immanuel
605:Viktoria
595:Viktoria
580:Viktoria
483:Backhaus
475:Brothaus
466:(of the
449:Backhaus
441:Rundling
363:Persian
355:Viergang
199:dredgers
1342:Sources
1215:Valjevo
1207:diocese
1160:Gifhorn
1096:Majorca
1081:Algarve
1009:Majorca
981:Algarve
969:Algarve
922:by the
912:captain
855:Vitrjak
847:Ukraine
839:Gifhorn
831:Natalka
823:Natalka
812:Mykonos
804:Mykonos
745:Mykonos
713:in the
553:Potsdam
392:) from
343:Isfahan
331:Am Wall
307:Sawmill
276:Schönau
267:Suffolk
175:Gifhorn
119:Gifhorn
63:improve
1328:bibles
1203:bishop
1190:, the
1180:Serbia
1152:Taiwan
1065:France
1033:Moscow
991:area.
908:miller
889:Mohács
870:Danube
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327:Bremen
317:Leiden
117:), at
111:German
107:Museum
1324:fonts
1304:icons
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1031:from
1005:Palma
849:near
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711:Lienz
709:near
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920:Rome
851:Kyiv
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