208:
1904:"Quatre organisations trotskystes ont décidé d'opérer un rapprochement en vue d'une éventuelle réunification. Il s'agit de l'Union communiste (Voix ouvrière), du Parti communiste internationaliste (section française de la IVe Internationale), de la Jeunesse communiste révolutionnaire et des Groupes marxistes révolutionnaires. L'Organisation communiste internationaliste et la Fédération des étudiants révolutionnaires, également trotskystes, restent en dehors de ce mouvement"
1168:
1192:
1180:
1390:, the PCI had expectations of rapid growth and for a time did expand, but that growth was soon ended when a majority of the organisation broke away when a projected fusion with the Socialist Youth federation of the Seine failed to materialise. The PCI very quickly found subjects of tension around the role of the new party and on the nature of the
1903:
1712:
1682:, the PCI was dissolved by the government on June 12, 1968 at the same time as the JCR. But at the beginning of June 1968, the PCI began to prepare the merger with the JCR, and in 1969, the two other organizations became the
647:
1839:
Continuités et divergences dans la presse clandestine de résistants allemands et autrichiens en France pendant la
Seconde Guerre mondiale : KPD, KPÖ, Revolutionäre Kommunisten et trotskystes
1707:
983:
1001:
895:
1495:
1522:
978:
1490:
which considered that the victory of the
Stalinist bureaucracy was imminent. The small party then split into two rival groups both of which continued to use the same name.
1949:
1727:
1959:
1034:
968:
1717:
1617:
1021:
1954:
1466:'s tendency was excluded. The latter would later become president of the Federation of the Alpes-Maritimes of the PSU, other members of this tendency such as
1944:
1562:, to the JS, then held “fraction meetings” with all of the JS management and 3 of the 12 members of the SFIO management (including Deputy National Secretary
1274:
The
Internationalist Communist Party was created in March 1944 by the merger of several Trotskyist groups, representing around 500 militants, in particular:
1964:
1110:
822:
776:
1737:
807:
1411:
1934:
1140:
973:
1742:
1732:
925:
847:
21:
1695:
1530:
1515:
935:
118:
1929:
867:
1590:
1016:
842:
207:
1939:
1222:
915:
910:
1861:
1011:
991:
852:
171:
947:
744:
1546:(JS), where young people from the PCI and the JS did joint training courses and camps in 1945-47. Together, they took control of the
1820:
1663:
1507:
1105:
837:
627:
282:
1612:, etc.). However, it was joined from 1956 by PCF activists from the “La Voie communiste” group (which included Félix Guattari, by
1006:
996:
882:
781:
709:
568:
317:
1499:
1355:
1279:
96:
1847:
1722:
1447:
1370:
was one of its militants from 1937. This small group had an ephemeral existence, effectively disappearing at the start of
1290:
1055:
1045:
370:
252:
237:
100:
17:
1621:
1050:
857:
832:
287:
125:
1095:
1969:
1659:
930:
905:
900:
761:
734:
247:
1683:
1511:
1100:
607:
597:
553:
473:
408:
232:
114:
1543:
1394:. It underwent several splits during its history, sometimes in the form of simple departures of personalities.
1215:
940:
418:
1593:, gaining between 2 and 5% of the vote, although Yvan Craipeau failed to be elected by a few hundred votes in
872:
812:
637:
587:
513:
1762:
1644:
1451:
1423:
877:
766:
533:
1652:
1802:
1691:
1589:
Having come out of hiding at the end of 1945, the PCI presented candidates in 11 departments during the
1427:
1338:
The name chosen, Internationalist
Communist Party, took up that of a French Trotskyist party created by
862:
786:
729:
714:
675:
257:
1784:
1467:
1120:
1571:
1563:
1298:
1885:
1770:
1636:
1487:
1387:
1263:
1085:
1040:
827:
724:
665:
277:
242:
156:
1575:
1309:
1208:
1135:
1090:
360:
312:
227:
191:
176:
1486:: these militants refused entry into the interior of the Stalinist parties, then advocated by the
558:
1328:
702:
697:
656:
617:
538:
166:
141:
1583:
1359:
1816:
1806:
1687:
1609:
1483:
1435:
1332:
920:
817:
413:
292:
146:
1640:
1632:
1605:
1443:
1407:
1339:
1313:
1184:
1172:
1146:
1125:
342:
302:
297:
1713:
Communist Party (French
Section of the Communist International) of the Region of Madagascar
1648:
1294:
1255:
1240:
1196:
719:
433:
428:
423:
337:
322:
307:
262:
1767:
De la gauche dissidente au nouveau Parti
Socialiste: les minorités qui ont rénové le P.S.
1601:
1555:
1526:
1367:
493:
483:
1191:
1923:
1667:
1579:
1567:
1551:
1463:
1431:
1403:
1363:
1321:
1305:
1283:
754:
548:
518:
508:
503:
468:
104:
56:
1812:
1625:
1503:
1479:
1439:
1391:
1371:
1351:
1343:
1130:
563:
523:
498:
458:
398:
393:
327:
222:
749:
739:
478:
438:
332:
1378:
members of the group of
Austrian Communist Revolutionaries in exile in France.
1375:
1252:
528:
453:
448:
443:
365:
199:
130:
1152:
543:
463:
403:
134:
1470:, joined the RDR and were excluded on the grounds of this dual membership.
1908:
1613:
1374:. However, in May 1942, a representative of the Paris section met in the
1079:
488:
375:
272:
267:
1179:
1594:
1331:) refused to merge with the other Trotskyists, and later gave birth to
1073:
1837:
1679:
1547:
1366:
and had been described by the
Trotskyist press as "anti-Trotskyist".
1259:
1115:
771:
1600:
After 1952, the PCI had around 200 activists, mainly intellectuals (
1478:
In 1952, the majority was excluded from the PCI by the minority of
1686:. This was then dissolved in 1973 by the Minister of the Interior
1559:
1350:. This party had opposed the "official" section (recognized by
1843:
1708:
Communist Party (British
Section of the Third International)
1789:
Histoire de l'extrĂŞme-gauche trotskiste de 1929 Ă nos jours
1266:
from its foundation until a name change in the late 1960s.
1864:, Centre d'histoire sociale du XX siècle, 9 February 2012
1582:(friend of Mitterrand and co-founder of the Fnac) and
1578:(future leader of FO and the Grand Orient de France),
1262:. It was the name taken by the French Section of the
1496:
1523:
International Committee of the Fourth International
979:
International Committee of the Fourth International
896:
Bolshevik–Leninist Party of India, Ceylon and Burma
152:
140:
124:
110:
92:
77:
62:
52:
44:
32:
1728:International Communist Party (Dominican Republic)
1570:, chief of staff to the Minister of the Interior,
969:Committee for a Workers' International (refounded)
1694:meeting, before re-forming under the name of the
1529:. In 1967, that organisation renamed itself the
1327:The UCI (Union Communiste Internationaliste, or
1718:Communist Party of Spain (international) (1975)
1450:" (a strategic question in the report to the
1346:in March 1936, which published the newspaper
1216:
8:
1586:were among the socialists close to the PCI.
1320:The negotiations were prepared by the Greek
1111:List of Trotskyist organizations by country
823:Organisation of Communist Internationalists
1738:Revolutionary Communist Party of Argentina
1514:, which was re-established in 1974 as the
1398:The 1945 split: David Rousset joins Sartre
1223:
1209:
1022:Trotskyist Fraction – Fourth International
186:
29:
1950:Fourth International (post-reunification)
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1647:, as well as by its critical support for
974:Fourth International (post-reunification)
1960:Political parties disestablished in 1968
1743:International Communist League (Vietnam)
1733:Internationalist Communist Party (Italy)
926:Revolutionary Communist Party (UK, 1944)
22:Internationalist Communist Party (Italy)
1754:
1531:Internationalist Communist Organisation
1498:, and became the French section of the
808:Internationalist Workers' Left (Greece)
198:
119:Internationalist Communist Organisation
1418:The 1947 split: Castoriadis and Lefort
1286:, Roumain Spoulber and Marcel Gibelin;
1035:Committee for a Workers' International
868:Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition
777:1968–1969 Japanese university protests
1955:Political parties established in 1944
1591:June 1946 French legislative election
1017:Revolutionary Communist International
7:
1678:Active with the student movement in
1291:Internationalist Communist Committee
916:League for Socialist Action (Canada)
911:International Socialist Organization
101:Internationalist Communist Committee
1945:Defunct political parties in France
1616:) following the publication of the
1542:From 1945, the PCI infiltrated the
1012:League for the Fourth International
992:International Socialist Alternative
853:Socialist Party (England and Wales)
1965:Trotskyist organizations in France
1836:CĂ©cile, Denis (10 December 2018).
1631:The PCI invested itself mainly in
1245:Parti Communiste Internationaliste
948:Workers Party of the United States
745:Minneapolis general strike of 1934
38:Parti Communiste Internationaliste
14:
1658:It was also organized within the
1434:) left the party to move towards
1106:List of Trotskyist internationals
838:Socialist Alternative (Australia)
628:History of the Russian Revolution
1935:1968 disestablishments in France
1808:Le trotskysme et les trotskystes
1670:(member of the PCI since 1960).
1237:Internationalist Communist Party
1190:
1178:
1166:
1007:Internationalist Communist Union
997:International Socialist Tendency
988:International Revolutionary Left
883:Workers Revolutionary Party (UK)
782:1970s Hong Kong student protests
206:
35:Internationalist Communist Party
16:For the Italian formations, see
1566:). In addition to Dechézelles,
1494:The official PCI supported the
848:Socialist Equality Party (U.S.)
318:Uneven and combined development
263:Decentralized economic planning
1696:Revolutionary Communist League
1550:(40,000 members at the time).
1516:Revolutionary Communist League
1502:in 1963. Its leaders included
1500:reunified Fourth International
1412:Revolutionary Democratic Rally
1356:Internationalist Workers Party
1280:Internationalist Workers Party
984:International Communist League
936:Socialist Workers Party (U.S.)
97:Internationalist Workers Party
1:
1930:1944 establishments in France
1848:Bordeaux Montaigne University
1723:International Communist Party
1664:Revolutionary Communist Youth
1574:(near future of Mitterrand),
1508:Revolutionary Communist Youth
1506:. It merged in 1969 with the
1458:The 1948 split: Yvan Craipeau
1056:Revolutionary Workers Ferment
1046:Fourth International Posadist
1002:International Workers' League
710:Joseph Stalin's rise to power
238:Critique of political economy
27:Political party in France
18:International Communist Party
1521:The other PCI supported the
858:Socialist Workers Party (UK)
843:Socialist Alternative (U.S.)
833:Socialist Action (Hong Kong)
288:Proletarian internationalism
1940:Communist parties in France
1660:Union of Communist Students
1645:Vietnam liberation movement
1624:, and the worsening of the
1438:positions, considering the
931:Socialist Appeal (UK, 1992)
906:International Marxist Group
901:Communist League of America
762:Proletarian Military Policy
1986:
1525:until 1971. It was led by
1448:degenerated workers' state
1406:left the PCI to form with
735:Bloc of Soviet Oppositions
253:Degenerated workers' state
15:
1912:(in French). 6 June 1968.
1690:following an attack on a
1554:, PCI executive who sent
1101:Leon Trotsky bibliography
598:Literature and Revolution
409:Vladimir Antonov-Ovseenko
233:Bureaucratic collectivism
162:
153:International affiliation
1791:(in French). Éditions 1.
1662:(UEC), then created the
1141:Socialist Equality Party
941:Young Socialist Alliance
37:
1637:independence of Algeria
1633:anti-colonial struggles
1096:Johnson–Forest Tendency
813:Lanka Sama Samaja Party
638:The Revolution Betrayed
588:Terrorism and Communism
248:Deformed workers' state
142:Political position
81:June 12, 1968
1892:. Fayard. p. 337.
1666:(JCR) in 1966, around
1452:French Communist Party
1424:Socialism or Barbarism
1244:
767:New York Intellectuals
534:Yevgeni Preobrazhensky
1763:Kesler, Jean-François
1653:Yugoslav-Soviet split
1428:Cornelius Castoriadis
1382:Splits and departures
863:The Struggle Pakistan
787:Militant in Liverpool
730:Trotskyism in Vietnam
715:The Declaration of 46
676:The Dilemmas of Lenin
258:Democratic centralism
1622:Hungarian Revolution
1510:(JCR) to become the
1488:Fourth International
1388:Liberation of France
1264:Fourth International
1185:Socialism portal
1173:Communism portal
1086:Democracy in Marxism
1051:Permanent Revolution
1041:Fourth International
873:Workers' Cause Party
828:People Before Profit
666:The Stalinist Legacy
648:Transitional Program
283:Political revolution
278:Permanent revolution
243:Cross-class alliance
157:Fourth International
1803:Marie, Jean-Jacques
1197:Politics portal
1136:Socialist economics
1091:Fifth International
878:Workers' Left Front
361:Orthodox Trotskyism
313:Transitional demand
1970:Trotskyist parties
1860:Jeanne Menjoulet,
1785:Charpier, Frédéric
1635:by supporting the
703:October Revolution
698:Russian Revolution
657:Thesis of Pulacayo
618:Lessons of October
539:Christian Rakovsky
167:Politics of France
1862:Jean-René Chauvin
1688:Raymond Marcellin
1468:Jean-René Chauvin
1324:, alias "Pablo".
1233:
1232:
921:Militant tendency
725:Lenin's Testament
581:Theoretical works
293:Social revolution
185:
184:
172:Political parties
111:Succeeded by
53:General Secretary
1977:
1914:
1913:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1886:Nick, Christophe
1882:
1865:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1759:
1684:Communist League
1641:Cuban Revolution
1618:Krushchev report
1606:Laurent Schwartz
1572:Robert Pontillon
1564:Yves Dechézelles
1558:, future CEO of
1512:Ligue Communiste
1444:state capitalist
1408:Jean-Paul Sartre
1340:Raymond Molinier
1314:Raymond Molinier
1299:Jacques Grinblat
1225:
1218:
1211:
1195:
1194:
1183:
1182:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1147:Socialist Worker
1126:Orthodox Marxism
1121:Marxism–Leninism
681:
671:
661:
653:
643:
633:
623:
613:
603:
593:
343:World revolution
303:State capitalism
298:Soviet democracy
210:
187:
115:Communist League
88:
86:
73:
71:
30:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1890:Les Trotskistes
1884:
1883:
1868:
1859:
1855:
1846:) (in French).
1835:
1834:
1830:
1823:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1751:
1704:
1698:(LCR) in 1974.
1676:
1649:Josip Broz Tito
1544:Socialist Youth
1540:
1476:
1460:
1420:
1410:, in 1948, the
1400:
1384:
1301:, alias Privas;
1295:Rodolphe Prager
1272:
1256:political party
1229:
1189:
1177:
1167:
1165:
1158:
1157:
1069:
1061:
1060:
1026:
961:
953:
952:
887:
800:
792:
791:
720:Left Opposition
693:
685:
684:
679:
669:
659:
651:
641:
631:
621:
611:
601:
591:
582:
574:
573:
434:Isaac Deutscher
429:James P. Cannon
424:Alex Callinicos
389:
381:
380:
356:
348:
347:
338:World communism
323:Union democracy
308:Substitutionism
218:
181:
133:
117:
103:
99:
84:
82:
69:
67:
66:March 1944
40:
39:
36:
28:
25:
12:
11:
5:
1983:
1981:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1915:
1895:
1866:
1853:
1828:
1821:
1794:
1776:
1773:. p. 108.
1753:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1703:
1700:
1675:
1672:
1610:FĂ©lix Guattari
1602:Maurice Nadeau
1597:(Val-d'Oise).
1576:Roger Fajardie
1539:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1527:Pierre Lambert
1519:
1484:Michèle Mestre
1475:
1474:The 1952 split
1472:
1459:
1456:
1446:and not as a "
1419:
1416:
1399:
1396:
1386:Following the
1383:
1380:
1368:Pierre Lambert
1333:Lutte Ouvrière
1318:
1317:
1310:Henri Molinier
1302:
1287:
1271:
1268:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1220:
1213:
1205:
1202:
1201:
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1199:
1187:
1175:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1076:
1070:
1068:Related topics
1067:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
986:
981:
976:
971:
962:
960:Internationals
959:
958:
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954:
951:
950:
945:
944:
943:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
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898:
886:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
818:Lutte Ouvrière
815:
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801:
798:
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789:
784:
779:
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764:
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541:
536:
531:
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511:
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494:Pierre Lambert
491:
486:
484:C. L. R. James
481:
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436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
414:Daniel BensaĂŻd
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379:
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335:
333:Vanguard party
330:
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290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
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228:Anti-Stalinism
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202:
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195:
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94:
93:Merger of
90:
89:
79:
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74:
64:
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50:
49:
46:
42:
41:
34:
33:
26:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
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1936:
1933:
1931:
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1927:
1925:
1911:
1910:
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1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1857:
1854:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1840:
1832:
1829:
1824:
1822:9782200356217
1818:
1814:
1811:(in French).
1810:
1809:
1804:
1798:
1795:
1790:
1786:
1780:
1777:
1772:
1769:(in French).
1768:
1764:
1758:
1755:
1748:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
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1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1668:Alain Krivine
1665:
1661:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1568:Adrien Tixier
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1552:Yvan Craipeau
1549:
1548:Youth Hostels
1545:
1537:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1464:Yvan Craipeau
1457:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1432:Claude Lefort
1429:
1425:
1422:In 1947, the
1417:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1404:David Rousset
1397:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1364:Yvan Craipeau
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1323:
1322:Michel Raptis
1315:
1311:
1307:
1306:October Group
1303:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1284:Yvan Craipeau
1281:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1257:
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796:
795:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
756:
755:Moscow trials
753:
752:
751:
748:
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728:
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689:
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629:
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619:
615:
610:
609:
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595:
590:
589:
585:
584:
578:
577:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
549:Max Shachtman
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
519:George Novack
517:
515:
512:
510:
509:Nahuel Moreno
507:
505:
504:Ernest Mandel
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
474:Joseph Hansen
472:
470:
469:Duncan Hallas
467:
465:
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460:
457:
455:
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450:
447:
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440:
437:
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296:
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197:
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188:
178:
175:
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148:
145:
143:
139:
136:
132:
129:
127:
123:
120:
116:
113:
109:
106:
105:October Group
102:
98:
95:
91:
80:
76:
65:
61:
58:
57:Yvan Craipeau
55:
51:
47:
43:
31:
23:
19:
1907:
1898:
1889:
1856:
1838:
1831:
1813:Armand Colin
1807:
1797:
1788:
1779:
1766:
1757:
1677:
1657:
1630:
1626:Algerian War
1599:
1588:
1541:
1504:Pierre Frank
1480:Pierre Frank
1477:
1461:
1440:Soviet Union
1421:
1401:
1392:Soviet Union
1385:
1372:World War II
1352:Leon Trotsky
1347:
1344:Pierre Frank
1337:
1326:
1319:
1273:
1248:
1236:
1234:
1145:
1131:Shachtmanism
1078:
1028:
1027:
963:
889:
888:
802:
674:
664:
646:
636:
626:
616:
606:
596:
586:
564:Peter Taaffe
554:Ivan Smirnov
524:Michel Pablo
499:Livio Maitan
459:Pierre Frank
399:Martin Abern
394:Leon Trotsky
328:United front
223:Anti-fascism
45:Abbreviation
1674:Dissolution
1651:during the
1556:André Essel
1329:Barta Group
1316:'s brother.
1037:(1974–2019)
750:Great Purge
740:French Turn
559:Tạ Thu Thâu
514:David North
479:Gerry Healy
439:Ross Dowson
419:Hugo Blanco
1924:Categories
1749:References
1580:Max Théret
1538:Activities
1436:councilist
1426:tendency (
1348:La Commune
1253:Trotskyist
1029:Historical
890:Historical
608:New Course
569:Alan Woods
529:J. Posadas
454:Tony Cliff
449:Chen Duxiu
444:Hal Draper
366:Third camp
200:Trotskyism
131:Trotskyism
85:1968-06-12
1692:New Order
1584:Jean Rous
1462:In 1948,
1402:In 1945,
1376:free zone
1360:Jean Rous
1153:Stalinism
544:Lev Sedov
464:Ted Grant
404:Tariq Ali
177:Elections
135:Communism
78:Dissolved
1909:Le Monde
1888:(2002).
1805:(2002).
1787:(2002).
1765:(1990).
1702:See also
1643:and the
1614:entryism
1270:Creation
1251:) was a
1080:Chavismo
489:Lal Khan
376:Pabloism
371:Posadism
355:Branches
273:Leninism
268:Entryism
217:Concepts
192:a series
190:Part of
147:Far-left
126:Ideology
1595:Taverny
1414:(RDR).
1354:), the
1074:Campism
964:Current
803:Current
799:Parties
692:History
83: (
70:1944-03
68: (
63:Founded
1819:
1771:Privat
1680:May 68
1639:, the
1620:, the
1533:(OCI).
1442:to be
1260:France
1241:French
1116:Maoism
772:May 68
680:(2017)
670:(1984)
660:(1946)
652:(1938)
642:(1936)
632:(1930)
622:(1924)
612:(1924)
602:(1924)
592:(1920)
388:People
1817:ISBN
1560:Fnac
1482:and
1362:and
1342:and
1304:the
1297:and
1289:the
1278:the
1235:The
20:and
1844:PhD
1454:).
1358:of
1308:of
1293:of
1282:of
1258:in
1249:PCI
48:PCI
1926::
1906:.
1869:^
1815:.
1655:.
1628:.
1608:,
1604:,
1430:,
1335:.
1312:,
1247:,
1243::
194:on
1850:.
1842:(
1825:.
1518:.
1239:(
1224:e
1217:t
1210:v
87:)
72:)
24:.
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