805:, which also resulted in the resignation of Gruevski in January 2016. VMRO-DPMNE was widely accused of nepotism and authoritarianism and was involved in a series of wiretapping, corruption and money-laundering scandals, with the Macedonian Special Prosecution ordering in 2017 a series of investigations against the party's former leader and ex-Prime Minister Nikola Gruevski, as well as ministers and other high-ranked officials, for involvement in illegal activities. In 2018, amid ongoing investigations, a Skopje court froze the party's property assets. Gruevski himself was sentenced to two years in prison for the illegal purchase of a Mercedes car in 2018 but
6566:
6638:
5294:
6014:
6074:
5356:
6218:
6542:
2699:). Since its early name emphasized the Bulgarian nature of the organization by linking the inhabitants of Thrace and Macedonia to Bulgaria, these facts are still difficult to be explained from the Macedonian historiography. They suggest that IMRO revolutionaries in the Ottoman period did not differentiate between 'Macedonians' and 'Bulgarians'. Moreover, as their own writings attest, they often saw themselves and their compatriots as 'Bulgarians' and wrote in Bulgarian standard language.
6146:
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6674:
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4147:
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6038:
5458:
5434:
5048:
871:. After its opening, the club was set on fire, and Mickoski demanded that the arsonist, who was arrested, be released. The deputy chairman of the party Alexander Nikoloski expressed later his support to the decision of the Commission for Protection against Discrimination, which announced that the club "Ivan Mihailov" is discriminative towards the citizens of the country on national and ethnic grounds. VMRO-DPMNE deputy
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5990:
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1167:
1135:
1061:
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6086:
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6404:
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1368:
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55:
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1024:
663:. With 44 of 120 seats, the party formed a government in coalition with the DPA again, with Gruevski becoming the prime minister. In its 2006 party programme, it emphasised the pursuit of EU and NATO membership as its major foreign policy goals. On 15 May 2007, the party became an observer-member of the
736:
for the country. The policy was pursued since its coming to power in 2006, and especially since
Macedonia's non-invitation to NATO in 2008, as a way of putting pressure on Greece as well as in an attempt to construct a new identity on the basis of a presumed link to the world of antiquity. The policy
753:
also accused the country of falsification of history. According to researcher
Anastas Vangeli, it harmed interethnic relations and the country's international position. Foreign diplomats warned that the policy reduced international sympathy for Macedonia's position in the naming dispute with Greece.
2754:
within the
Macedonian national narrative. Previous scholarship had regarded this organization as a reactionary force of Bulgarian expansionism, pointing to its support for conservative circles in Bulgaria, its contacts with the fascist Croatian Ustashe and Nazi Germany, and its display of Bulgarian
2727:
The revolutionary committee dedicated itself to fight for "full political autonomy for
Macedonia and Adrianople." Since they sought autonomy only for those areas inhabited by Bulgarians, they denied other nationalities membership in IMRO. According to Article 3 of the statutes, "any Bulgarian could
654:
was elected as the new leader of the party in May 2003. The widespread public support for EU membership in the 2000s encouraged the party to evolve into a moderate and pro-European party. It also rebranded itself as centre-right and
Christian democratic. VMRO-DPMNE opposed the legalisation of the
855:
sent a letter to
Mickoski, in which he expressed the disappointment of the United States with the positions of the party's leadership, including him personally, regarding its position against the Prespa agreement and asked him to "set aside partisan interests" and work to get the name change
591:
in 1990, VMRO–DPMNE became the strongest party in the parliament. It did not form a government because it did not achieve a majority of seats; this forced it to form a coalition with an ethnic
Albanian party, but it refused to do so. The party boycotted the second round of the
2694:
The first name of the IMRO was "Bulgarian
Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Committees", which was later changed several times. Initially its membership was restricted only for Bulgarians. It was active not only in Macedonia but also in Thrace (the
3217:
2665:
A more modern national hero is Gotse
Delchev, leader of the turn-of-the-century Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO), which was actually a largely pro-Bulgarian organization but is claimed as the founding Macedonian national
690:. VMRO–DPMNE won 56 seats of the 120-seat Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia, the party formed a government in coalition with the Democratic Union for Integration in the Macedonian Parliament (mandate period 2011–2015). In 2014,
3998:
879:. Later, the party submitted a bill demanding that such names be banned for use in the country to increase distancing from fascism and Nazism. The bill was adopted, in collaboration with the Social Democratic Union of Macedonia.
416:. The party claims that their goals and objectives are to express the tradition of the Macedonian people on whose political struggle and concepts it is based. Nevertheless, it has formed multiple coalition governments with
797:
In the 2010s and the 2020s, Georgievski criticised the party several times, seeing it as a personal failure and a fake party without any ideology, and etc. The party opposed the
Friendship Treaty with Bulgaria in 2017.
2958:...the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization – Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity (VMRO-DPMNE), an ultranationalist party whose irredentist platform called for the creation of a "United Macedonia".
576:, as a Macedonian nationalist and anti-communist party. Georgievski was elected as the party's first president in the constituent assembly. The party advocated for the independence of Macedonia, the withdrawal of the
4875:
6736:
3221:
674:. In the 120-seat Assembly, VMRO–DPMNE won 63 seats and formed a coalition government with the Democratic Union for Integration. In 2009, the VMRO–DPMNE-led coalition "For a better Macedonia" won 56 out of 84
945:
A number of projects arising from the Youth Force Union were conducted in the past 20 years. It organised demonstrations against the introduction of the Albanian language in the pedagogical faculty of the
596:
claiming fraud in the first round. During the early 1990s, the party presented itself as an extreme right-wing nationalist party with anti-Albanian sentiments. It also promoted the irredentist concept of
522:
under the protectorate of the Third Reich. VMRO–DPMNE claims ideological descent from the old IMRO, although there is no known continuity between the two organisations. The historical IMRO was as a whole
762:
project and alleged that the monuments could have cost six to ten times less than what the government paid, which may already have exceeded 600 million euros. In 2012, a statue of the member of the IMRO
4132:
6786:
6642:
2200:
1790:
890:. In September 2022, the party proposed a referendum under which the friendship treaty between Bulgaria and North Macedonia would be denounced. The party is against the recognition of the
601:. By the mid-1990s, it created offices in most major cities. The party opposed the 1995 Interim Accord with Greece. During that period, the party moderated its rhetoric. After winning the
4616:
3944:
6761:
6570:
5889:
572:
and Bogdanovski, Boris Zmejkovski, and a few other activists agreed to make a party for a future independent Macedonia. Under the name VMRO–DPMNE, it was founded on 17 June 1990 in
6766:
6534:
4739:
813:, the former Minister of Interior and senior member of the party, was sentenced to six years in prison for illegally purchasing the Mercedes, which Gruevski had used secretly.
5360:
2343:
856:
approved. Despite the party's opposition, eight deputies of the party voted in favour of the initiation of the constitutional amendments to allow the country's name change.
2755:
national identity. The attempt to rehabilitate it was directly linked to efforts by the VMRO-DPMNE party, to declare itself the legitimate successor of the historical VMRO.
4125:
4110:
4218:
741:. The policy also attracted criticism domestically, by ethnic Macedonians within the country, who saw as dangerously dividing the country between those who identify with
5910:
6751:
2150:
6801:
6796:
6781:
6746:
3655:
3634:
2447:
Irena Rajcinovska Pandeva (2021). "North Macedonia: The Name in Exchange for European Union Membership?". In Michael Kaeding; Johannes Pollak; Paul Schmidt (eds.).
6791:
3699:
487:
4118:
17:
3899:
5854:
5132:
4141:
1771:
1725:
1681:
899:
809:
to Hungary when he was ordered to serve his prison sentence. Nevertheless, he remained an honorary chairman of the party until July 2020. On 8 October 2018,
402:
354:
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3881:
6756:
5882:
5154:
4580:
4366:
3753:
1214:
1177:
3926:
4313:
3045:
849:
3980:
3503:
3844:
2394:
737:
received academic criticism as it demonstrated feebleness of archaeology and other historical disciplines in public discourse, as well as a danger of
2355:
Irena Rajcinovska Pandeva (2022). "North Macedonia and Russia: An Ambiguous Relationship". In Michael Kaeding; Johannes Pollak; Paul Schmidt (eds.).
5484:
4897:
4732:
4668:
4562:
3547:
3381:"Љубчо Георгиевски:Во Македонија се крие дека Делчев бил бугарски учител – Жртвите за самостојна Македонија ги правиме предавници, а удбашите херои"
767:, who was also a Bulgarian diplomat, was installed on the building of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs but it was later taken down, and according to
606:
545:
425:
898:
the country to become a member of the EU. In this way, the party effectively halted the European integration of North Macedonia. The party won the
6198:
4673:
2230:
Stefan Troebst (1997). "An Ethnic War That Did Not Take Place: Macedonia, Its Minorities and Its Neighbours in the 1990s". In David Turton (ed.).
2208:
5940:
3735:
618:
3343:
2426:
1798:
518:, charged with taking over the local authorities. After Bulgaria switched to the Allied in September 1944, they tried to create a pro-Bulgarian
6776:
6042:
5875:
5848:
5462:
4262:
4244:
4185:
3590:
3392:
1642:
1564:
1525:
1481:
1442:
1389:
1287:
792:
687:
671:
660:
629:
602:
588:
6300:
6102:
4950:
4834:
4678:
4352:
4086:
3182:
Vangeli Anastas (2011). "Nation-building ancient Macedonian style: the origins and the effects of the so-called antiquization in Macedonia".
3166:
3139:
2835:
2608:
2289:
Arianna Piacentini (2019). "Make Macedonia Great Again! The New Face of Skopje and the Macedonians' identity dilemma". In Evinç Doğan (ed.).
2114:
2081:
2052:
2021:
1959:
1108:
1071:
1034:
683:
2750:
The most controversial revisionist effort concerned the attempt to include the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organisation (VMRO) of the
2103:
The Evolution of Civil–Military Relations in South East Europe: Continuing Democratic Reform and Adapting to the Needs of Fighting Terrorism
2074:
The Evolution of Civil-Military Relations in South East Europe: Continuing Democratic Reform and Adapting to the Needs of Fighting Terrorism
824:
became the leader of the party on 23 December 2017, replacing Gruevski. VMRO-DPMNE has been criticised for its hard-line stance against the
6806:
4701:
4600:
4301:
3789:
755:
3862:
3771:
3368:
6444:
5450:
5416:
4725:
4552:
3481:
459:
6558:
6522:
6288:
5945:
5387:
5110:
5052:
5016:
4683:
4653:
4208:
2415:
2383:
2323:
2298:
1901:
1867:
1840:
511:
3717:
3608:
3522:
3413:
6312:
4955:
4605:
4058:
4033:
3700:"Лидерът на ВМРО-ДПМНЕ Християн Мицкоски поиска освобождаването на арестувания за палежа на Културния клуб "Иван Михайлов" в Битоля"
3574:
3465:
3440:
3270:
3029:
3004:
2979:
2926:
2896:
2871:
2801:
2776:
2633:
2541:
2513:
2481:
2456:
2364:
2273:
2239:
2184:
2175:
Eben Friedman (2004). "Party System, Electoral Systems and Minority Representation in the Republic of Macedonia from 1990 to 2002".
675:
300:
286:
3681:
2106:
6690:
6606:
6565:
6240:
6054:
5426:
5286:
5122:
5011:
4759:
4402:
4252:
1603:
1345:
1145:
997:
699:
691:
593:
495:
6771:
6741:
6252:
5950:
5489:
4824:
4807:
4663:
4595:
4590:
4330:
3962:
549:
6486:
5421:
5375:
5338:
4829:
3826:
3243:
2951:
2720:
2687:
2658:
2566:
4213:
3286:
5898:
5343:
5144:
4921:
4892:
4643:
4567:
4489:
4426:
891:
883:
860:
695:
610:
244:
4371:
3110:
645:
429:
6396:
6348:
6162:
6126:
6114:
5365:
5298:
5245:
5205:
4851:
4638:
4547:
4179:
3322:
746:
519:
359:
164:
5105:
694:
were held together with the presidential election, VMRO–DPMNE won again 61 seats of the 120-seat Assembly and formed a
6666:
6510:
6456:
5994:
5915:
5404:
5321:
5269:
5233:
5076:
4706:
4585:
4335:
4307:
1182:
515:
349:
272:
6546:
5181:
3304:
2130:
659:
in early 2004. The party became the largest party in parliament again after a net gain of over a dozen seats in the
6594:
6582:
6468:
6432:
6372:
6360:
6222:
6078:
6030:
6018:
5935:
5370:
5176:
5159:
5127:
5001:
4795:
4748:
4648:
4556:
4519:
4446:
4257:
664:
633:
233:
109:
771:, with the explanation that it had been a mistake. The party built new headquarters for itself in Skopje in 2015.
6618:
6174:
5281:
5193:
5064:
4846:
4542:
4414:
6637:
6276:
6138:
6066:
5925:
5920:
5755:
4938:
4926:
2600:
A Political and Economic Dictionary of Eastern Europe: Alan J. Day, Roger East and Richard Thomas [ed.]
837:
788:
784:
780:
628:
In 2001, the party participated in a government of national unity. VMRO–DPMNE's government was defeated at the
228:
5628:
5533:
5348:
5093:
3053:
2680:(Re)Writing History. Historiography in Southeast Europe after Socialism. Studies on South East Europe, vol. 4
6678:
5930:
2044:
1832:
581:
451:
3567:
The Irregular Pendulum of Democracy: Populism, Clientelism and Corruption in Post-Yugoslav Successor States
2740:"Serving the Nation: Ulf Brunnbauer, Historiography in the Republic of Macedonia (FYROM) After Socialism".
6408:
6336:
6210:
6073:
5355:
4967:
4480:
4408:
577:
553:
471:
182:
97:
2713:
Fires on the mountain: the Macedonian revolutionary movement and the kidnapping of Ellen Stone, Volume 62
1002:
6630:
6541:
4284:
2696:
2559:
Collective Memory, National Identity, and Ethnic Conflict: Greece, Bulgaria, and the Macedonian Question
895:
507:
395:
380:Внатрешна македонска револуционерна организација – Демократска партија за македонско национално единство
207:
87:
43:Внатрешна македонска револуционерна организација – Демократска партија за македонско национално единство
5747:
5741:
3079:(4 (30)). ismo Wydziału Studiów Międzynarodowych i Politycznych Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego: 123–131.
3069:"Being Macedonian: Different types of ethnic identifications in the contemporary Republic of Macedonia"
2344:"Hybrid Warfare And The Importance Of Elections In Geopolitics: The Case Of North Macedonia – Analysis"
1292:
569:
421:
119:
5515:
548:
began to disintegrate and democratic politics were revived in Macedonia. Many exiles returned to then
490:(IMRO), a rebel movement formed in 1893) and "DPMNE" (Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity,
6420:
5693:
5658:
5593:
5563:
5149:
4267:
3945:"North Macedonia set for rocky ties with EU as nationalists win presidential, parliamentary election"
947:
733:
428:, and led a policy of closer relationships with Bulgaria. Georgievski left VMRO-DPMNE and formed the
413:
6324:
5792:
5780:
5677:
5652:
5479:
4996:
4991:
4974:
2013:
935:
923:
810:
802:
742:
729:
725:
399:
375:
211:
187:
177:
3808:
1793:[Mickoski addressed his fellow party members from VMRO-DPMNE: Here is what he told them].
6217:
6090:
5711:
5699:
5326:
5006:
3827:"Debate Derailed In North Macedonian Parliament Amid Unrest Over Proposed Deal With EU, Bulgaria"
3199:
1893:
1686:
821:
637:
557:
202:
123:
75:
3754:"ВМРО-ДПМНЕ предлага закон за "спорни имена на сдружения" след откриването на български клубове"
2821:
584:, establishment of an independent currency and international recognition as a sovereign state.
552:
from abroad, and a new generation of young Macedonian intellectuals rediscovered the history of
494:). After undergoing various transformations, the original organisation was suppressed after the
412:
It was established as a nationalist and anti-communist party. It has later rebranded itself as
372:
Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization – Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity
37:
Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization – Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity
18:
Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization – Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity
6702:
6283:
5735:
5705:
5575:
5527:
5382:
4572:
4525:
4082:
4054:
4029:
3882:"Мицкоски се зарече да напусне политиката, ако българите бъдат вписани в Конституцията на РСМ"
3570:
3461:
3436:
3266:
3162:
3156:
3135:
3025:
3000:
2975:
2947:
2922:
2892:
2867:
2831:
2823:
Ethnic Politics in Eastern Europe: A Guide to Nationality Policies, Organizations, and Parties
2797:
2772:
2716:
2683:
2654:
2629:
2604:
2598:
2562:
2537:
2509:
2477:
2452:
2411:
2379:
2360:
2319:
2294:
2269:
2235:
2180:
2110:
2098:
2077:
2069:
2048:
2038:
2017:
2007:
1955:
1897:
1863:
1836:
1826:
907:
656:
443:
157:
105:
101:
3129:
2678:
Ulf Brrunnbauer (2004). "Historiography, Myths and the Nation in the Republic of Macedonia".
1943:
1887:
1857:
6186:
6006:
5836:
5640:
5557:
5392:
4863:
3900:"Новият македонски президент подсказа: Политиката ще е против България - Новини от Actualno"
3736:"Игра на клубове: новите български сдружения разпалиха битката на власт и опозиция в Скопие"
3656:"Read Assistant Secretary A. Wess Mitchell's letter to VMRO-DPMNE Leader Hristijan Mickoski"
3191:
3080:
1947:
1039:
876:
852:
825:
738:
614:
598:
440:
3380:
6493:
5828:
5646:
5634:
5551:
5545:
5252:
4696:
4146:
2817:
2751:
2534:
After Ethnic Conflict: Policy-making in Post-conflict Bosnia and Herzegovina and Macedonia
1981:
1486:
872:
841:
829:
651:
541:
503:
499:
436:
406:
5804:
2586:. Skopje: Institute of National History, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University. p. 254.
474:
one. His government also managed to build strong anti-EU sentiments within the country.
6673:
6654:
6193:
5822:
5729:
5622:
5581:
5521:
5210:
5088:
5040:
5028:
4870:
4777:
4463:
4385:
4156:
3845:"ВМРО-ДПМНЕ обяви въпроса за референдума, свързан с Договора за приятелство с България"
2135:
1076:
903:
887:
845:
749:
saw it as an attempt to marginalize them and exclude them from the national narrative.
641:
417:
221:
192:
2040:
Freedom in the World 2009: The Annual Survey of Political Rights & Civil Liberties
6730:
6685:
5774:
5717:
5616:
5539:
5509:
5474:
5438:
4577:
Homeland Macedonian Organization for Radical Reconstruction - Vardar - Aegean - Pirin
4495:
3981:"Close Allies, Fewer Albanians and a Moscow Fan – North Macedonia's Govt Takes Shape"
3203:
1113:
864:
721:
711:
679:
524:
447:
3635:"US ups pressure on FYROM opposition to ratify constitutional changes | Kathimerini"
3504:"Nikola Gruevski: Former North Macedonia Prime Minister given fifth prison sentence"
3085:
3068:
560:
who was a proclaimed Macedonian rights movement activist had made a blueprint for a
5798:
5786:
5670:
5664:
5587:
5569:
5171:
4717:
2827:
844:
and recognising that Macedonian culture and language are distinct and unrelated to
764:
636:, VMRO–DPMNE won 28 out of 120 seats. In 2004 Trajkovski died in a plane crash and
455:
391:
172:
70:
2997:
Settling Self-Determination Disputes: Complex Power-sharing in Theory and Practice
644:. After losing the 2002 elections, Georgievski left the party and established the
3458:
Macedonia's Long Transition: From Independence to the Prespa Agreement and Beyond
3414:"CC of VMRO-DPMNE: We will not support the agreement with Bulgaria in Parliament"
3195:
6601:
6553:
6463:
6247:
5867:
5816:
5810:
5293:
5071:
3356:
759:
715:
622:
467:
463:
2068:
Fluri, Philipp H.; Gustenau, Gustav E.; Pantev, Plamen I. (19 September 2005).
514:
as German satellite during WWII, former IMRO members were active in organising
6150:
6037:
5723:
5457:
5433:
5047:
3393:"Љубчо Георгиевски му одговоpи на Бориc Стојменов – кажа сè што мисли за него"
3263:
Power-Sharing Executives: Governing in Bosnia, Macedonia, and Northern Ireland
1883:
875:
declared also the last leader of the organisation whose name it bears to be a
152:
2201:""Победи Македонија со организирањето на уште едни фер и демократски избори""
498:, in its headquarters in Bulgaria. At that time the territory of the current
6697:
6625:
6481:
6355:
6013:
5035:
4979:
3790:"Parliament adopts amendments to laws on associations and political parties"
3609:"Wess Mitchell to VMRO-DPMNE leader Mickoski: We are disappointed with you!"
2395:"From pro-American to pro-Russian? Nikola Gruevski as a political chameleon"
54:
1791:"Мицкоски се обрати кон своите сопартијци од ВМРО-ДПМНЕ: Еве што им порача"
613:(DPA), with Georgievski as Prime Minister. In 1999, VMRO–DPMNE's candidate
6589:
6529:
6451:
6427:
6367:
6205:
6157:
6097:
6001:
5166:
5139:
5100:
4814:
3927:"Bulgaria says North Macedonia risks EU accession over recent statements"
3158:
Comparative Archaeologies: A Sociological View of the Science of the Past
806:
750:
2427:"Leaked Documents Show Russian, Serbian Attempts to Meddle in Macedonia"
527:
grouping, and its membership was allowed initially only for Bulgarians.
6439:
6415:
6391:
6379:
6343:
6307:
6295:
6271:
6259:
6235:
6169:
6061:
6025:
5989:
5469:
5411:
5333:
5316:
5240:
5228:
5117:
4945:
4916:
4904:
4887:
4841:
4802:
4790:
4079:
Dark Finance: Illiquidity and Authoritarianism at the Margins of Europe
2291:
Reinventing Eastern Europe: Imaginaries, Identities and Transformations
2101:. In Fluri, Philipp H.; Gustenau, Gustav E.; Pantev, Plamen I. (eds.).
882:
The party became the main oppositional force which participated in the
565:
801:
As a result of the political crisis, the political parties signed the
617:
was elected President. Under Georgievski, there was an improvement in
6661:
6649:
6577:
6505:
6384:
6331:
6264:
6181:
6145:
6109:
6085:
6049:
5445:
5399:
5276:
5264:
5200:
5083:
5023:
4962:
4933:
4909:
4880:
4858:
2376:
Russian Oil Enterprises in Europe: Investments and Regional Influence
2268:(2nd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 124–125, 149–151.
942:), is the youth wing organisation of the VMRO-DPMNE, formed in 1991.
868:
833:
768:
573:
314:
145:
2944:
The Macedonian Conflict: Ethnic Nationalism in a Transnational World
482:
The party's full name consists of the acronyms "VMRO" (standing for
3863:"North Macedonia Opposition Seeks Referendum Against Bulgaria Deal"
3433:
Thirty Years of Political Campaigning in Central and Eastern Europe
2864:
The Presidentialisation of Political Parties in the Western Balkans
2769:
Walking on the Edge: Consolidating Multiethnic Macedonia, 1989-2004
1859:
Walking on the Edge: Consolidating Multiethnic Macedonia, 1989-2004
6613:
6403:
6319:
6133:
6121:
5188:
5059:
4986:
745:
and those who identify with the country's Slavic culture. Ethnic
6517:
4819:
621:. He signed a bilateral agreement with Bulgarian prime minister
568:, book of rules, and an instruction of how the party will work.
5964:
5871:
4721:
4114:
3772:"Лидерът на ВМРО-ДПМНЕ преброи 173 българи в Северна Македония"
2919:
Competitive Authoritarianism: Hybrid Regimes After the Cold War
1917:
424:
in the 1990s, the party supported Macedonian independence from
3963:"North Macedonia's parliament elects Hristijan Mickoski as PM"
2889:
Making Peace Prevail: Preventing Violent Conflict in Macedonia
3344:"Георгиевски: Ако обичаме Македония, трябва да учим албански"
3022:
International Criminal Justice and the Politics of Compliance
4102:
3323:"Photo: Macedonia's Ruling Party Builds Itself White Palace"
724:" policy between 2006 and 2017, in which it sought to claim
334:
3718:"Influx of Anti-Bulgarian Rhetoric by the Macedonian Elite"
3682:"Macedonia's Parliament Backs 'Name' Agreement with Greece"
6737:
1990 establishments in the Socialist Republic of Macedonia
3548:"Macedonia Court Jails Ex-Interior Minister For Six Years"
2995:
Marc Weller; Barbara Metzger; Niall Johnson, eds. (2008).
2474:
Macedonia and Identity Politics After the Prespa Agreement
3591:"Hristijan Mickoski to Lead Macedonia's Frail Opposition"
4617:
Party for the Full Emancipation of the Roma of Macedonia
2232:
War and Ethnicity: Global Connections and Local Violence
640:
was elected president, defeating VMRO–DPMNE's candidate
454:. During Gruevski's leadership the party changed from a
4026:
The Palgrave Encyclopedia Of Peace And Conflict Studies
3482:"Court Freezes Macedonian Opposition's Property Assets"
3218:"SDSM Allegations at Government on Skopje 2014 Project"
2408:
Hunger and Fury: The Crisis of Democracy in the Balkans
2359:. Springer International Publishing. pp. 145–148.
5702:(Vice-President, An Economy that Works for the People)
3244:"Macedonian Culture Strategy: Milestone or Wish List?"
2179:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. pp. 231, 234–236.
4249:
Movement for National Unity of the Turks in Macedonia
3523:"Gruevski no longer honorary president of VMRO-DPMNE"
492:
Demokratska partija za makedonsko nacionalno edinstvo
5732:(Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth)
5714:(Vice-President, Promoting the European Way of Life)
4420:
Party for the Movement of the Turks in Macedonia (1)
3369:"Скопие осъмна с билборд срещу сръбската асимилация"
3046:"ВМРО-ДПМНЕ апсолутен победник со 56 градоначалници"
1944:"Central and East European party systems since 1989"
863:
named after the last leader of the historical IMRO,
605:, VMRO–DPMNE formed a coalition government with the
5765:
5686:
5607:
5502:
5307:
5219:
4775:
4768:
4631:
4535:
4512:
4473:
4462:
4436:
4395:
4384:
4323:
4294:
4283:
4195:
4166:
4155:
4051:
The Rise of Authoritarianism in the Western Balkans
3287:"В Скопие: Скулптурата на Симеон Радев била грешка"
3220:. Skopje: SkopjeDiem. 30 March 2011. Archived from
2651:
Modern Hatreds: The Symbolic Politics of Ethnic War
327:
313:
299:
285:
271:
250:
240:
227:
217:
201:
163:
151:
141:
133:
115:
93:
81:
69:
61:
34:
4621:People's Movement for Macedonia – United Macedonia
4501:Self-determination Movement in North Macedonia (1)
3131:Reading the City: Urban Space and Memory in Skopje
3052:(in Macedonian). 28 September 2011. Archived from
2972:Macedonia: The Politics of Identity and Difference
2597:Alan John Day; Roger East; Richard Thomas (2002).
1952:Central and Southeast European Politics since 1989
1828:The Handbook of Political Change in Eastern Europe
5911:Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists
4613:Macedonian Renewal Reform Option – Workers' Party
4053:. Springer International Publishing. p. 54.
3265:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 194.
1889:The Fight for Legitimacy: Democracy vs. Terrorism
1797:(in Macedonian). 23 December 2017. Archived from
5490:Об'єднання «Самопоміч»/Ob'yednannya «Samopomich»
3111:"Ghosts of the past endanger Macedonia's future"
2921:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 125–128.
2431:Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project
484:Vnatrešna Makedonska Revolucionerna Organizacija
41:
4624:Permanent Macedonian Radical Unification (TMRO)
4024:Oliver P. Richmond; Gëzim Visoka, eds. (2022).
2792:Jenkins, Brian; Sofos, Spyros A., eds. (1996).
2177:European Yearbook of Minority Issues: 2002-2003
6787:Parties related to the European People's Party
6762:Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization
3104:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3096:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2410:. Oxford University Press. pp. 115, 162.
562:Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity
488:Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization
5883:
4733:
4126:
2234:. University of Rochester Press. p. 78.
8:
6767:International Democracy Union member parties
5857:Wilfried Martens Centre for European Studies
2626:Europe Since 1945: An Encyclopedia, Volume 2
2504:Vera Stojarová; Peter Emerson, eds. (2013).
1772:List of political parties in North Macedonia
4367:Democratic Union of the Vlachs of Macedonia
4363:Party for Democratic Prosperity of the Roma
4232:Party of the Democratic Action of Macedonia
3456:Robert Hudson; Ivan Dodovski, eds. (2023).
2946:. Princeton University Press. p. 144.
2293:. London: Transnational Press. p. 87.
5977:
5972:
5961:
5890:
5876:
5868:
5708:(Vice-President, Democracy and Demography)
4772:
4740:
4726:
4718:
4470:
4392:
4291:
4219:Communist Party of Macedonia–Tito's Forces
4163:
4133:
4119:
4111:
3355:Marija Mitevska Марија (23 January 2015).
2794:Nation and Identity in Contemporary Europe
2561:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 99.
1954:. Cambridge University Press. p. 79.
1820:
1818:
1816:
828:that was reached in June 2018 between the
540:Following the death of Yugoslav President
450:. Its nationalist stances were often also
31:
3305:"Macedonia Press Review – April 12, 2012"
3084:
2891:. Syracuse University Press. p. 57.
2653:. Cornell University Press. p. 193.
2316:Political Handbook of the World 2018-2019
894:as an official ethnic minority, which is
512:Bulgarian army entered Yugoslav Macedonia
2715:. East European Monographs. p. 10.
2266:Historical Dictionary of North Macedonia
2170:
2168:
2006:Bideleux, Robert; Jeffries, Ian (2007).
1251:
962:
6752:Conservative parties in North Macedonia
4674:Radical Party of the Serbs in Macedonia
4659:Party of Democratic Action–Islamic Path
3128:Benjamin Langer; Julia Lechler (2010).
2857:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2449:Euroscepticism and the Future of Europe
1782:
6802:Right-wing populism in North Macedonia
6797:Pro-independence parties in Yugoslavia
6782:Nationalist parties in North Macedonia
6747:Christian democratic parties in Europe
4263:Party of United Democrats of Macedonia
4245:Serbian Progressive Party in Macedonia
4186:Democratic Party of Serbs in Macedonia
3431:Otto Eibl; Miloš Gregor, eds. (2019).
2917:Steven Levitsky; Lucan A. Way (2010).
2527:
2525:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2493:
1402:
1358:
1305:
793:2017 storming of Macedonian Parliament
625:regarding good neighbourly relations.
6792:Political parties established in 1990
4610:Integra-Macedonian Conservative Party
3435:. Springer Nature. pp. 263–264.
3109:Boris Georgievski (27 October 2009).
2628:. Taylor & Francis. p. 813.
2506:Party Politics in the Western Balkans
2259:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2009:The Balkans: A Post-Communist History
1975:
1973:
1971:
886:, surrounding its accession into the
678:, the party's presidential candidate
7:
5941:International Women's Democrat Union
4226:Workers-Peasant Party from Macedonia
4142:Political parties in North Macedonia
2374:Tomáš Vlček; Martin Jirušek (2019).
2131:"Key political Parties in Macedonia"
3999:"УНИЈА НА МЛАДИ СИЛИ НА ВМРО-ДПМНЕ"
3460:. Springer Nature. pp. 32–34.
3155:Ludomir R. Lozny (1 January 2011).
2866:. Springer. pp. 101–102, 106.
2536:. Routledge. pp. 65, 144–146.
836:, which resolved the long-standing
6757:Eastern Orthodox political parties
5946:International Young Democrat Union
4684:Young Democratic-Progressive Party
4654:Movement for All-Macedonian Action
4346:Social and Economic Progress Party
3809:"The Balkans Are Heating up Again"
3807:Margarita Assenova (8 July 2022).
2682:. LIT, Münster. pp. 165–200.
688:2011 early parliamentary elections
672:2008 early parliamentary elections
25:
6313:Christian Social Union in Bavaria
4606:United Party of Roma in Macedonia
3851:(in Bulgarian). 5 September 2022.
3399:(in Macedonian). 1 November 2022.
3350:(in Bulgarian). 19 November 2012.
3134:. Univerlagtuberlin. p. 43.
2862:Gianluca Passarelli, ed. (2018).
2393:Vassilis Petsinis (22 May 2015).
2037:Piano, Aili (30 September 2009).
928:Унија на млади сили на ВМРО-ДПМНЕ
420:parties. Under the leadership of
6696:
6684:
6672:
6660:
6648:
6636:
6624:
6612:
6600:
6588:
6576:
6564:
6552:
6540:
6528:
6516:
6504:
6492:
6480:
6462:
6450:
6438:
6426:
6414:
6402:
6390:
6378:
6366:
6354:
6342:
6330:
6318:
6306:
6294:
6282:
6270:
6258:
6246:
6234:
6216:
6204:
6192:
6180:
6168:
6156:
6144:
6132:
6120:
6108:
6096:
6084:
6072:
6060:
6048:
6036:
6024:
6012:
6000:
5988:
5468:
5456:
5444:
5432:
5410:
5398:
5381:
5354:
5332:
5315:
5292:
5275:
5263:
5251:
5239:
5227:
5199:
5187:
5165:
5138:
5116:
5099:
5082:
5070:
5058:
5046:
5034:
5022:
4985:
4973:
4961:
4944:
4932:
4915:
4903:
4886:
4869:
4857:
4840:
4813:
4801:
4789:
4403:Democratic Union for Integration
4253:Party of the Vlachs of Macedonia
4145:
4028:. Springer Nature. p. 353.
3925:Krassen Nikolov (14 June 2024).
3760:(in Bulgarian). 17 October 2022.
3742:(in Bulgarian). 18 October 2022.
3569:. Springer Nature. p. 212.
3565:Dimitri A. Sotiropoulos (2023).
3375:(in Bulgarian). 3 February 2015.
2584:History of the Macedonian People
2472:Vasiliki P. Neofotistos (2020).
2451:. Springer Nature. p. 107.
2099:"Macedonian Reform Perspectives"
2070:"Macedonian Reform Perspectives"
1752:
1751:
1744:
1743:
1713:
1712:
1705:
1704:
1668:
1661:
1660:
1629:
1622:
1621:
1590:
1583:
1582:
1551:
1544:
1543:
1513:
1512:
1505:
1504:
1469:
1468:
1461:
1460:
1419:
1418:
1411:
1410:
1367:
1366:
1322:
1321:
1314:
1313:
1234:
1202:
1165:
1133:
1096:
1059:
1022:
700:Democratic Union for Integration
53:
6253:Nationalist Republican Alliance
5951:Union of Latin American Parties
5750:(Neighbourhood and Enlargement)
4664:Party of Yugoslavs in Macedonia
4596:Party for Democratic Prosperity
4331:Democratic Renewal of Macedonia
3880:Лилия Чалева (16 August 2022).
3831:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
3778:(in Bulgarian). 8 October 2022.
3660:U.S. Embassy in North Macedonia
3086:10.12797/Politeja.11.2014.30.13
2508:. Routledge. pp. 175–176.
2357:Russia and the Future of Europe
2207:(in Macedonian). Archived from
2107:Springer Science+Business Media
1986:Parties and Elections in Europe
850:US Assistant Secretary of State
4360:United Party for Roma Equality
3293:(in Bulgarian). 11 April 2012.
3020:Christopher K. Lamont (2010).
2425:Aubrey Belford (4 June 2017).
2342:Gurakuç Kuçi (24 April 2024).
1669:
1630:
1591:
1552:
902:. It formed a government with
1:
6777:National conservative parties
5899:International Democracy Union
4644:Democratic Party of Macedonia
4568:Democratic League of Bosniaks
4427:Democratic Party of Albanians
4343:Party for Economic Changes 21
4081:. Stanford University Press.
1922:International Democracy Union
892:Bulgarians in North Macedonia
884:2022 North Macedonia protests
846:ancient Hellenic civilisation
706:Antiquisation and Skopje 2014
692:early parliamentary elections
686:. The party won again in the
611:Democratic Party of Albanians
245:International Democracy Union
110:Gordana Dimitrievska Kocovska
6643:People's Democratic Movement
6127:Independent Democratic Union
4553:Communist Party of Macedonia
4548:Citizen Option for Macedonia
4180:Socialist Party of Macedonia
3387:(in Macedonian). 6 May 2022.
3196:10.1080/00905992.2010.532775
2974:. Pluto Press. p. 133.
2771:. Globic Press. p. 46.
1825:Berglund, Sten, ed. (2013).
900:2024 parliamentary elections
702:(mandate period 2014–2018).
661:2006 parliamentary elections
630:2002 parliamentary elections
619:Bulgaria–Macedonia relations
536:Foundation and rise to power
520:independent Macedonian state
496:military coup d'état of 1934
6807:Right-wing populist parties
6667:Forum for Democratic Change
6043:National Independence Party
5916:Asia Pacific Democrat Union
5720:(Budget and Administration)
5220:Associated parties (non-EU)
4707:Politics of North Macedonia
4586:National Democratic Revival
4409:Alliance for Albanians-Sela
4336:Party for a European Future
4308:New Social Democratic Party
3357:"Србизација на Македонија?"
2711:Laura Beth Sherman (1980).
1980:Nordsieck, Wolfram (2020).
1856:Daskalovski, Židas (2006).
1183:Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova
867:, was officially opened in
840:by renaming the country as
775:Macedonian political crisis
589:first multi-party elections
516:Bulgarian Action Committees
350:Politics of North Macedonia
6823:
6595:Slovenian Democratic Party
6583:Democratic Party of Serbia
6433:Maldivian Democratic Party
6301:Christian Democratic Union
6223:National Progressive Force
6103:Union of Democratic Forces
6079:Party of Democratic Action
4649:Liberal Party of Macedonia
4447:Union of Roma in Macedonia
4357:Serbian Party in Macedonia
4258:Roma Alliance of Macedonia
3906:(in Bulgarian). 9 May 2024
2796:. Routledge. p. 255.
2767:Židas Daskalovski (2006).
2649:Stuart J. Kaufman (2001).
2603:. Routledge. p. 275.
2582:Todor Chepreganov (2008).
2557:Victor Roudometof (2002).
2314:Tom Lansford, ed. (2019).
816:
778:
709:
634:Liberal Party of Macedonia
632:. In an alliance with the
27:Macedonian political party
5975:
5971:
5960:
5905:
5846:
5475:Batkivshchyna/Батьківщина
5258:VMRO - DPMNE/ВМРО - ДПМНЕ
4757:
4702:List of political parties
4692:
4669:People's Democratic Party
4581:National Democratic Party
4543:Albanian Democratic Union
4443:Democratic European Party
4415:Democratic Party of Turks
3161:. Springer. p. 427.
2476:. Routledge. p. 22.
2406:Jasmin Mujanovic (2018).
2378:. Springer. p. 143.
2318:. CQ Press. p. 968.
2076:. Springer. p. 170.
1942:Bakke, Elisabeth (2010).
1729:
1690:
1685:
1646:
1607:
1568:
1529:
1490:
1485:
1446:
1425:
1417:
1409:
1388:
1383:
1375:
1373:
1365:
1344:
1328:
1320:
1312:
1291:
1286:
1262:
1181:
1112:
991:
988:
983:
968:
965:
939:
927:
387:
379:
345:
332:
241:International affiliation
52:
42:
6547:People's Action Movement
6523:Christian People's Party
6445:Liberal Democratic Party
6289:United National Movement
6277:National Coalition Party
6067:Social Democrat Movement
5926:Democrat Union of Africa
5921:Caribbean Democrat Union
5756:von der Leyen Commission
5738:(Health and Food Safety)
4526:For Our Macedonia (ZNAM)
4314:Liberal Democratic Party
4241:Democratic Party of Roma
4229:Democratic Bosniak Party
4077:Mattioli, Fabio (2020).
3527:European Western Balkans
2942:Loring Danforth (1995).
2887:Alice Ackermann (2000).
2624:Bernard A. Cook (2001).
2097:Atanasov, Petar (2005).
2045:Rowman & Littlefield
838:Macedonia naming dispute
789:2016 Macedonian protests
785:2015 Macedonian protests
781:2011 Macedonian protests
582:Macedonian defence force
435:Under the leadership of
6055:United Democratic Party
6031:Austrian People's Party
5936:European People's Party
5931:European Democrat Union
5768:at the European Council
4750:European People's Party
4601:Social Democratic Party
4486:Democratic Movement (3)
4049:Florian Bieber (2019).
3067:Naoum Kaytchev (2014).
3024:. Ashgate. p. 98.
2264:Dimitar Bechev (2019).
1833:Edward Elgar Publishing
720:The party pursued the "
696:government in coalition
665:European People's Party
234:European People's Party
203:Political position
6772:Macedonian nationalism
6742:Anti-communist parties
6409:Bharatiya Janata Party
6241:Social Christian Party
6211:Dominica Freedom Party
6199:Civic Democratic Party
5687:European Commissioners
5327:Heritage/Ժառանգություն
4563:Democratic Alternative
4481:Alliance for Albanians
4238:Roma Integration Party
4235:Roma Democratic Forces
3261:Joanne McEvoy (2015).
2999:. BRILL. p. 275.
2970:Jane K. Cowan (2000).
2532:Cvete Koneska (2016).
1862:. Globic. p. 46.
959:Presidential elections
848:. On 16 October 2018,
607:Democratic Alternative
578:Yugoslav National Army
554:Macedonian nationalism
502:was a province called
183:Macedonian nationalism
6631:United National Party
5629:Esteban González Pons
5534:Esteban González Pons
4423:People's Movement (1)
4372:VMRO – People's Party
4285:For a European Future
3056:on 28 September 2011.
2697:Vilayet of Adrianople
896:conditio sine qua non
830:Republic of Macedonia
817:Mickoski's leadership
684:presidential election
564:. He had also made a
508:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
439:, the party promoted
430:VMRO – People's Party
6571:New Democratic Party
6559:United Workers Party
6421:Jamaica Labour Party
5694:Ursula von der Leyen
5594:Ursula von der Leyen
4268:United for Macedonia
3521:EWB (22 July 2020).
3184:Nationalities Papers
2139:. 27 September 2012.
2014:Taylor & Francis
1835:. pp. 621–622.
1376:Extra-parliamentary
948:University of Skopje
734:Philip II of Macedon
486:and referencing the
426:Socialist Yugoslavia
414:Christian-democratic
229:European affiliation
218:National affiliation
98:Aleksandar Nikoloski
6325:New Patriotic Party
5793:Kyriakos Mitsotakis
5766:Heads of government
5678:European Parliament
5653:Vangelis Meimarakis
5608:European Parliament
5518:(Secretary General)
4761:Parliamentary group
4353:Party of Pensioners
4349:Party of Pensioners
4272:Voice for Macedonia
3869:. 6 September 2022.
3597:. 23 December 2017.
3250:. 15 November 2012.
2153:. Vmro-dpmne.org.mk
1003:Ljubiša Georgievski
811:Gordana Jankulovska
758:was opposed to the
743:classical antiquity
730:Alexander the Great
315:Skopje city council
188:Economic liberalism
178:Christian democracy
6679:Conservative Party
6607:People Power Party
6511:Conservative Party
6487:Conservative Party
6397:Independence Party
6349:New National Party
6163:Conservative Party
6115:Conservative Party
5981:
5742:Adina-Ioana Vălean
5712:Margaritis Schinas
5700:Valdis Dombrovskis
4451:Bosniak Democratic
4205:Macedonian Concept
3796:. 2 November 2022.
3688:. 19 October 2018.
2211:on 29 October 2013
1894:Praeger Publishing
1687:Hristijan Mickoski
1293:Ljubčo Georgievski
1248:Assembly elections
822:Hristijan Mickoski
726:ancient Macedonian
638:Branko Crvenkovski
570:Ljubčo Georgievski
558:Dragan Bogdanovski
422:Ljubčo Georgievski
382:), abbreviated as
124:Dragan Bogdanovski
120:Ljubčo Georgievski
88:Gjorgjija Sajkoski
76:Hristijan Mickoski
6724:
6723:
6720:
6719:
6716:
6715:
6711:
6710:
6703:Project Venezuela
5865:
5864:
5736:Stella Kyriakides
5659:Siegfried Mureșan
5564:Siegfried Mureșan
5528:Olgierd Geblewicz
5498:
5497:
4715:
4714:
4573:Green Humane City
4508:
4507:
4458:
4457:
4380:
4379:
4279:
4278:
4223:New Liberal Party
4214:Macedonian Action
4088:978-1-5036-1294-5
3722:Sofia News Agency
3662:. 16 October 2018
3615:. 16 October 2018
3554:. 8 October 2018.
3484:. 1 November 2018
3361:Radio Free Europe
3224:on 4 January 2013
3168:978-1-4419-8225-4
3141:978-3-7983-2129-8
2837:978-0-7656-1911-2
2728:become a member".
2610:978-1-85743-063-9
2116:978-3-7908-1572-6
2083:978-3-7908-1572-6
2054:978-1-4422-0122-4
2023:978-0-415-22962-3
1982:"North Macedonia"
1961:978-0-521-88810-3
1948:Ramet, Sabrina P.
1763:
1762:
1245:
1244:
930:), also known as
920:Youth Force Union
914:Youth Force Union
859:In April 2022, a
657:Tetovo University
444:identity politics
368:
367:
355:Political parties
158:Youth Force Union
129:Gojko Jakovlevski
102:Vlado Misajlovski
83:Secretary-General
16:(Redirected from
6814:
6701:
6700:
6691:Republican Party
6689:
6688:
6677:
6676:
6665:
6664:
6653:
6652:
6641:
6640:
6629:
6628:
6617:
6616:
6605:
6604:
6593:
6592:
6581:
6580:
6569:
6568:
6557:
6556:
6545:
6544:
6533:
6532:
6521:
6520:
6509:
6508:
6497:
6496:
6485:
6484:
6467:
6466:
6457:Democratic Party
6455:
6454:
6443:
6442:
6431:
6430:
6419:
6418:
6407:
6406:
6395:
6394:
6383:
6382:
6371:
6370:
6359:
6358:
6347:
6346:
6335:
6334:
6323:
6322:
6311:
6310:
6299:
6298:
6287:
6286:
6275:
6274:
6263:
6262:
6251:
6250:
6239:
6238:
6221:
6220:
6209:
6208:
6197:
6196:
6187:Democratic Rally
6185:
6184:
6175:Democratic Union
6173:
6172:
6161:
6160:
6149:
6148:
6139:National Renewal
6137:
6136:
6125:
6124:
6113:
6112:
6101:
6100:
6089:
6088:
6077:
6076:
6065:
6064:
6053:
6052:
6041:
6040:
6029:
6028:
6017:
6016:
6007:Palmavon Webster
6005:
6004:
5995:Democratic Party
5993:
5992:
5978:
5973:
5962:
5892:
5885:
5878:
5869:
5859:
5851:
5837:European Council
5781:Andrej Plenković
5641:Andrey Kovatchev
5610:Group Presidents
5584:(Vice-President)
5578:(Vice-President)
5572:(Vice-President)
5566:(Vice-President)
5560:(Vice-President)
5558:David McAllister
5554:(Vice-President)
5548:(Vice-President)
5542:(Vice-President)
5536:(Vice-President)
5530:(Vice-President)
5524:(Vice-President)
5516:Thanasis Bakolas
5473:
5472:
5461:
5460:
5449:
5448:
5437:
5436:
5415:
5414:
5403:
5402:
5386:
5385:
5359:
5358:
5337:
5336:
5320:
5319:
5308:Observer parties
5297:
5296:
5280:
5279:
5268:
5267:
5256:
5255:
5244:
5243:
5232:
5231:
5204:
5203:
5192:
5191:
5170:
5169:
5143:
5142:
5121:
5120:
5104:
5103:
5087:
5086:
5075:
5074:
5063:
5062:
5051:
5050:
5039:
5038:
5027:
5026:
4990:
4989:
4978:
4977:
4966:
4965:
4949:
4948:
4937:
4936:
4920:
4919:
4908:
4907:
4891:
4890:
4874:
4873:
4862:
4861:
4845:
4844:
4818:
4817:
4806:
4805:
4794:
4793:
4780:
4776:Member parties (
4773:
4769:National parties
4762:
4751:
4742:
4735:
4728:
4719:
4639:Democratic Party
4471:
4393:
4292:
4209:Democratic Union
4164:
4150:
4149:
4135:
4128:
4121:
4112:
4107:
4103:Official website
4092:
4065:
4064:
4046:
4040:
4039:
4021:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4010:
3995:
3989:
3988:
3977:
3971:
3970:
3959:
3953:
3952:
3941:
3935:
3934:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3904:www.actualno.com
3896:
3890:
3889:
3877:
3871:
3870:
3859:
3853:
3852:
3841:
3835:
3834:
3823:
3817:
3816:
3804:
3798:
3797:
3786:
3780:
3779:
3768:
3762:
3761:
3750:
3744:
3743:
3732:
3726:
3725:
3724:. 20 April 2022.
3714:
3708:
3707:
3696:
3690:
3689:
3678:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3652:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3641:
3631:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3620:
3613:www.balkaneu.com
3605:
3599:
3598:
3587:
3581:
3580:
3562:
3556:
3555:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3518:
3512:
3511:
3500:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3453:
3447:
3446:
3428:
3422:
3421:
3410:
3404:
3400:
3388:
3376:
3364:
3363:(in Macedonian).
3351:
3337:
3331:
3330:
3329:. 23 March 2015.
3319:
3313:
3312:
3311:. 12 April 2012.
3301:
3295:
3294:
3283:
3277:
3276:
3258:
3252:
3251:
3240:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3214:
3208:
3207:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3125:
3119:
3118:
3106:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3042:
3036:
3035:
3017:
3011:
3010:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2967:
2961:
2960:
2939:
2933:
2932:
2914:
2903:
2902:
2884:
2878:
2877:
2859:
2842:
2841:
2818:Bugajski, Janusz
2814:
2808:
2807:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2529:
2520:
2519:
2501:
2488:
2487:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2444:
2438:
2434:
2421:
2402:
2389:
2370:
2351:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2261:
2246:
2245:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2172:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1977:
1966:
1965:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1822:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1801:on 8 August 2022
1787:
1755:
1754:
1747:
1746:
1739:
1716:
1715:
1708:
1707:
1700:
1672:
1671:
1664:
1663:
1656:
1633:
1632:
1625:
1624:
1617:
1594:
1593:
1586:
1585:
1578:
1555:
1554:
1547:
1546:
1539:
1516:
1515:
1508:
1507:
1500:
1472:
1471:
1464:
1463:
1456:
1422:
1421:
1414:
1413:
1406:
1370:
1369:
1362:
1325:
1324:
1317:
1316:
1309:
1252:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1040:Boris Trajkovski
1029:
1026:
1025:
969:Party candidate
963:
954:Election results
941:
929:
826:Prespa Agreement
803:Pržino Agreement
615:Boris Trajkovski
599:United Macedonia
580:, creation of a
441:ultranationalist
389:
381:
341:
338:
336:
322:
308:
294:
280:
266:
261:
256:
127:Boris Zmejkovski
84:
57:
46:
45:
44:
32:
21:
6822:
6821:
6817:
6816:
6815:
6813:
6812:
6811:
6727:
6726:
6725:
6712:
6707:
6695:
6683:
6671:
6659:
6647:
6635:
6623:
6611:
6599:
6587:
6575:
6563:
6551:
6539:
6527:
6515:
6503:
6491:
6479:
6473:
6461:
6449:
6437:
6425:
6413:
6401:
6389:
6377:
6365:
6353:
6341:
6329:
6317:
6305:
6293:
6281:
6269:
6257:
6245:
6233:
6227:
6215:
6203:
6191:
6179:
6167:
6155:
6143:
6131:
6119:
6107:
6095:
6083:
6071:
6059:
6047:
6035:
6023:
6011:
5999:
5987:
5967:
5956:
5955:
5901:
5896:
5866:
5861:
5855:
5849:
5842:
5829:Ulf Kristersson
5767:
5761:
5748:Olivér Várhelyi
5682:
5647:Esther de Lange
5635:Sandra Kalniete
5609:
5603:
5600:Vice-President)
5552:Esther de Lange
5546:Andrzej Halicki
5494:
5467:
5455:
5443:
5431:
5409:
5397:
5380:
5353:
5331:
5314:
5303:
5291:
5274:
5262:
5250:
5238:
5226:
5215:
5198:
5186:
5164:
5137:
5115:
5098:
5081:
5069:
5057:
5045:
5033:
5021:
4984:
4972:
4960:
4943:
4931:
4914:
4902:
4885:
4868:
4856:
4839:
4812:
4800:
4788:
4778:
4764:
4760:
4753:
4749:
4746:
4716:
4711:
4697:Portal:Politics
4688:
4627:
4531:
4504:
4466:
4454:
4432:
4388:
4376:
4340:New Alternative
4319:
4287:
4275:
4191:
4159:
4151:
4144:
4139:
4106:(in Macedonian)
4105:
4099:
4089:
4076:
4073:
4071:Further reading
4068:
4061:
4048:
4047:
4043:
4036:
4023:
4022:
4018:
4008:
4006:
4005:(in Macedonian)
3997:
3996:
3992:
3987:. 20 June 2024.
3979:
3978:
3974:
3969:. 24 June 2024.
3961:
3960:
3956:
3943:
3942:
3938:
3924:
3923:
3919:
3909:
3907:
3898:
3897:
3893:
3888:(in Bulgarian).
3879:
3878:
3874:
3861:
3860:
3856:
3843:
3842:
3838:
3825:
3824:
3820:
3806:
3805:
3801:
3788:
3787:
3783:
3770:
3769:
3765:
3752:
3751:
3747:
3734:
3733:
3729:
3716:
3715:
3711:
3698:
3697:
3693:
3680:
3679:
3675:
3665:
3663:
3654:
3653:
3649:
3639:
3637:
3633:
3632:
3628:
3618:
3616:
3607:
3606:
3602:
3589:
3588:
3584:
3577:
3564:
3563:
3559:
3546:
3545:
3541:
3531:
3529:
3520:
3519:
3515:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3487:
3485:
3480:
3479:
3475:
3468:
3455:
3454:
3450:
3443:
3430:
3429:
3425:
3420:. 30 July 2017.
3412:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3391:
3379:
3367:
3354:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3321:
3320:
3316:
3303:
3302:
3298:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3273:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3227:
3225:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3169:
3154:
3153:
3149:
3142:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3108:
3107:
3094:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3032:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3007:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2982:
2969:
2968:
2964:
2954:
2941:
2940:
2936:
2929:
2916:
2915:
2906:
2899:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2874:
2861:
2860:
2845:
2838:
2830:. p. 463.
2816:
2815:
2811:
2804:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2779:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2752:interwar period
2739:
2738:
2734:
2723:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2690:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2661:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2636:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2611:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2569:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2544:
2531:
2530:
2523:
2516:
2503:
2502:
2491:
2484:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2459:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2424:
2418:
2405:
2392:
2386:
2373:
2367:
2354:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2326:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2301:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2276:
2263:
2262:
2249:
2242:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2214:
2212:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2187:
2174:
2173:
2166:
2156:
2154:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2117:
2109:. p. 170.
2096:
2095:
2091:
2084:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2055:
2047:. p. 433.
2036:
2035:
2031:
2024:
2016:. p. 419.
2005:
2004:
2000:
1990:
1988:
1979:
1978:
1969:
1962:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1926:
1924:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1904:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1870:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1843:
1824:
1823:
1814:
1804:
1802:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1768:
1740:
1737:
1701:
1698:
1657:
1654:
1618:
1615:
1579:
1576:
1540:
1537:
1501:
1498:
1487:Nikola Gruevski
1457:
1454:
1407:
1404:
1363:
1360:
1310:
1307:
1250:
1239:
1235:
1207:
1203:
1170:
1166:
1138:
1134:
1101:
1097:
1064:
1060:
1027:
1023:
961:
956:
916:
873:Rashela Mizrahi
842:North Macedonia
819:
795:
777:
739:marginalization
718:
708:
652:Nikola Gruevski
542:Josip Broz Tito
538:
533:
504:Vardar Banovina
500:North Macedonia
480:
446:in the form of
437:Nikola Gruevski
418:ethnic minority
407:North Macedonia
403:political party
364:
333:
323:
320:
309:
306:
295:
292:
281:
278:
264:
263:
259:
258:
254:
197:
128:
126:
122:
108:
104:
100:
82:
48:
47:
40:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6820:
6818:
6810:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6729:
6728:
6722:
6721:
6718:
6717:
6714:
6713:
6709:
6708:
6706:
6705:
6693:
6681:
6669:
6657:
6655:Moderate Party
6645:
6633:
6621:
6619:People's Party
6609:
6597:
6585:
6573:
6561:
6549:
6537:
6525:
6513:
6501:
6489:
6476:
6474:
6472:
6471:
6469:National Party
6459:
6447:
6435:
6423:
6411:
6399:
6387:
6375:
6373:National Party
6363:
6361:Unionist Party
6351:
6339:
6327:
6315:
6303:
6291:
6279:
6267:
6255:
6243:
6230:
6228:
6226:
6225:
6213:
6201:
6189:
6177:
6165:
6153:
6141:
6129:
6117:
6105:
6093:
6081:
6069:
6057:
6045:
6033:
6021:
6009:
5997:
5984:
5982:
5976:
5969:
5968:
5966:Member parties
5965:
5958:
5957:
5954:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5907:
5906:
5903:
5902:
5897:
5895:
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5850:Eurofoundation
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5823:Klaus Iohannis
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5706:Dubravka Šuica
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5623:Arnaud Danjean
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5582:Antonio Tajani
5579:
5576:Dubravka Šuica
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5522:Mariya Gabriel
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4386:European Front
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4157:Your Macedonia
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4098:
4097:External links
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3867:Balkan Insight
3854:
3836:
3833:. 7 July 2022.
3818:
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3706:. 8 June 2022.
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2348:Eurasia Review
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2151:"Вмро – Дпмне"
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2136:Balkan Insight
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2022:
1998:
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1903:978-0275991890
1902:
1896:. p. 65.
1884:Jebb, Cindy R.
1875:
1869:978-0977666232
1868:
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1842:978-1782545880
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861:Bulgarian club
818:
815:
776:
773:
707:
704:
676:municipalities
670:The party won
594:1994 elections
546:SFR Yugoslavia
537:
534:
532:
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506:, part of the
479:
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301:Local councils
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6337:New Democracy
6333:
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6019:Liberal Party
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5775:Karl Nehammer
5773:
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5718:Johannes Hahn
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5617:Manfred Weber
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5540:Johannes Hahn
5538:
5535:
5532:
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5526:
5523:
5520:
5517:
5514:
5511:
5510:Manfred Weber
5508:
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5109:
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5018:
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5000:
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4906:
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4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4694:
4691:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4679:Workers Party
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
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4618:
4615:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4591:New Democracy
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4558:
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4544:
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4540:
4538:
4534:
4527:
4524:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4513:Other parties
4511:
4500:
4497:
4496:Besa Movement
4494:
4491:
4488:
4485:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4472:
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4461:
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2748:: 171. 2003.
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2543:9781317183976
2539:
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2515:9781135235857
2511:
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2498:
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2483:9780367407292
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2454:
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2399:openDemocracy
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2241:9781878822826
2237:
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2186:9789004138391
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2064:
2061:
2056:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2041:
2033:
2030:
2025:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2002:
1999:
1987:
1983:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1963:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1938:
1935:
1923:
1919:
1913:
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1479:
1475:
1467:
1459:
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1449:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1431:Second round
1430:
1429:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1381:Second round
1380:
1379:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1334:Second round
1333:
1332:
1302:
1299:
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1294:
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1149:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1114:Gjorge Ivanov
1110:
1107:
1106:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
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1058:
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1036:
1033:
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1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
995:
992:Second round
987:
980:
977:
974:
971:
964:
958:
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951:
949:
943:
937:
933:
925:
921:
913:
911:
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905:
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897:
893:
889:
885:
880:
878:
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870:
866:
865:Ivan Mihailov
862:
857:
854:
853:Wess Mitchell
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
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808:
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748:
744:
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731:
728:figures like
727:
723:
722:antiquisation
717:
713:
712:Antiquisation
705:
703:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
682:also won the
681:
680:Gjorge Ivanov
677:
673:
668:
666:
662:
658:
653:
649:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
626:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
603:1998 election
600:
595:
590:
585:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
535:
530:
528:
526:
525:pro-Bulgarian
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
477:
475:
473:
469:
465:
462:policy, to a
461:
457:
453:
452:anti-Albanian
449:
448:antiquisation
445:
442:
438:
433:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
410:
408:
404:
401:
397:
394:and the main
393:
386:(Macedonian:
385:
377:
373:
361:
358:
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353:
351:
348:
347:
344:
340:
331:
326:
318:
316:
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304:
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209:
206:
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176:
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162:
159:
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147:
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140:
136:
132:
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118:
114:
111:
107:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
86:
80:
77:
74:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
51:
33:
30:
19:
6498:
5856:
5834:
5813:(Luxembourg)
5805:Evika Siliņa
5799:Simon Harris
5787:Petteri Orpo
5753:
5673:(Vice-Chair)
5671:Paulo Rangel
5667:(Vice-Chair)
5665:Jan Olbrycht
5661:(Vice-Chair)
5655:(Vice-Chair)
5649:(Vice-Chair)
5643:(Vice-Chair)
5637:(Vice-Chair)
5631:(Vice-Chair)
5625:(Vice-Chair)
5597:
5588:Paulo Rangel
5570:Petteri Orpo
5257:
4173:
4078:
4050:
4044:
4025:
4019:
4007:. Retrieved
4002:
3993:
3984:
3975:
3966:
3957:
3948:
3939:
3930:
3920:
3908:. Retrieved
3903:
3894:
3885:
3875:
3866:
3857:
3848:
3839:
3830:
3821:
3812:
3802:
3793:
3784:
3776:Mediapool.bg
3775:
3766:
3757:
3748:
3739:
3730:
3721:
3712:
3703:
3694:
3685:
3676:
3664:. Retrieved
3659:
3650:
3638:. Retrieved
3629:
3617:. Retrieved
3612:
3603:
3594:
3585:
3566:
3560:
3551:
3542:
3530:. Retrieved
3526:
3516:
3507:
3498:
3486:. Retrieved
3476:
3457:
3451:
3432:
3426:
3417:
3408:
3396:
3384:
3373:Actualno.com
3372:
3360:
3348:Actualno.com
3347:
3335:
3326:
3317:
3308:
3299:
3290:
3281:
3262:
3256:
3247:
3238:
3226:. Retrieved
3222:the original
3212:
3187:
3183:
3177:
3157:
3150:
3130:
3123:
3114:
3076:
3072:
3062:
3054:the original
3049:
3040:
3021:
3015:
2996:
2990:
2971:
2965:
2957:
2943:
2937:
2918:
2888:
2882:
2863:
2828:M. E. Sharpe
2822:
2812:
2793:
2787:
2768:
2762:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2735:
2726:
2712:
2706:
2693:
2679:
2673:
2664:
2650:
2644:
2625:
2619:
2599:
2592:
2583:
2577:
2558:
2552:
2533:
2505:
2473:
2467:
2448:
2442:
2430:
2407:
2398:
2375:
2356:
2347:
2334:
2315:
2309:
2290:
2284:
2265:
2231:
2225:
2213:. Retrieved
2209:the original
2204:
2195:
2176:
2155:. Retrieved
2145:
2134:
2125:
2102:
2092:
2073:
2063:
2039:
2032:
2008:
2001:
1989:. Retrieved
1985:
1951:
1937:
1925:. Retrieved
1921:
1912:
1888:
1878:
1858:
1851:
1827:
1803:. Retrieved
1799:the original
1795:Biznis Vesti
1794:
1785:
1394:First round
1350:First round
1297:First round
1277:
1272:
1259:Party leader
1258:
1231:
1199:
1162:
1130:
1093:
1056:
1019:
989:First round
944:
931:
919:
917:
881:
858:
820:
800:
796:
765:Simeon Radev
719:
669:
650:
627:
586:
561:
550:SR Macedonia
539:
491:
483:
481:
472:anti-Western
456:pro-European
434:
411:
396:centre-right
392:conservative
383:
371:
369:
208:Centre-right
173:Conservatism
142:Headquarters
137:17 June 1990
62:Abbreviation
29:
5817:Donald Tusk
5811:Luc Frieden
5744:(Transport)
5696:(President)
5590:(Treasurer)
5512:(President)
4864:DISY/ΔΗ.ΣΥ.
4536:Without MPs
4490:Alternative
4437:Without MPs
4324:Without MPs
4196:Without MPs
3488:13 November
1805:23 December
1759:Government
1720:Opposition
1676:Opposition
1637:Government
1598:Government
1559:Government
1520:Government
1476:Opposition
1426:Government
1329:Opposition
1282:Government
1077:Saško Kedev
760:Skopje 2014
716:Skopje 2014
642:Saško Kedev
623:Ivan Kostov
468:pro-Serbian
464:Russophilic
307:468 / 1,333
236:(associate)
6731:Categories
6499:VMRO–DPMNE
6151:Kuomintang
5724:Phil Hogan
5598:ex officio
5503:Presidents
5349:За Свабоду
5133:UDMR/RMDSz
4927:Kok./Saml.
4467:(14 seats)
4389:(18 seats)
4288:(18 seats)
4174:VMRO-DPMNE
4160:(58 seats)
4003:ВМРО-ДПМНЕ
3640:20 October
3619:20 October
2953:0691043574
2722:0914710559
2689:382587365X
2660:0801487366
2568:0275976483
1778:References
1384:Boycotted
936:Macedonian
924:Macedonian
779:See also:
710:See also:
587:After the
478:Background
400:right-wing
388:ВМРО–ДПМНЕ
384:VMRO-DPMNE
376:Macedonian
335:vmro-dpmne
212:right-wing
153:Youth wing
65:VMRO-DPMNE
6091:Democrats
5825:(Romania)
5801:(Ireland)
5789:(Finland)
5783:(Croatia)
5777:(Austria)
5485:UDAR/УДАР
5299:DM-LC-AdC
5160:Slovensko
4820:GERB/ГЕРБ
3813:Jamestown
3397:info7NEWS
3204:154923343
3190:: 13–32.
2742:Historein
2666:movement.
1918:"Members"
1255:Election
966:Election
950:in 1997.
910:in June.
747:Albanians
698:with the
648:in 2004.
544:in 1980,
510:. As the
432:in 2004.
360:Elections
5831:(Sweden)
5819:(Poland)
5807:(Latvia)
5795:(Greece)
5376:HDZ 1990
5287:VMSZ/SVM
4808:CD&V
4557:The Left
4555:(within
4520:The Left
3949:Euractiv
3931:Euractiv
3508:Euronews
3291:Vesti.bg
3073:Politeja
2820:(1995).
2157:30 April
1886:(2006).
1766:See also
1738:58 / 120
1730:436,407
1699:44 / 120
1691:315,344
1655:51 / 120
1647:454,519
1616:61 / 123
1608:481,615
1577:56 / 123
1569:438,138
1538:63 / 120
1530:481,501
1499:45 / 120
1491:303,543
1455:33 / 120
1447:298,404
1434:381,196
1405:49 / 120
1397:312,669
1353:141,946
1337:238,367
1308:38 / 120
1300:154,101
1278:Position
1232:Elected
1225:561,000
1219:363,085
1193:377,713
1187:318,341
1156:534,910
1150:449,442
1124:453,616
1118:345,850
1087:329,179
1081:309,132
1050:582,808
1044:219,098
1007:197,109
751:Bulgaria
460:pro-NATO
390:), is a
279:55 / 120
273:Assembly
165:Ideology
116:Founders
5726:(Trade)
5619:(Chair)
5393:EG/ევსა
5388:ENM/ენმ
5361:HDZ BiH
5344:AHP/АГП
5339:BCD/БХД
5322:HHK/ՀՀԿ
5282:SNS/СНС
5111:PPD-PSD
4968:ND/Ν.Δ.
4876:KDU–ČSL
4835:SDS/СДС
4825:DSB/ДСБ
4632:Defunct
4202:Dignity
4009:17 July
3740:Дневник
3666:31 July
3532:28 July
3418:Meta.mk
3385:Infomax
3228:30 July
1991:16 July
1950:(ed.).
1927:19 July
1733:44.58%
1694:34.57%
1650:38.14%
1611:42.98%
1572:39.98%
1533:48.48%
1361:0 / 120
1228:69.01%
1222:41.21%
1196:46.41%
1190:44.16%
1163:Elected
1159:55.28%
1153:51.69%
1131:Elected
1127:63.14%
1121:35.04%
1057:Elected
984:Result
877:fascist
646:VMRO-NP
566:statute
531:History
328:Website
321:18 / 45
293:42 / 80
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