322:
quickly after insertion in the vagina, which releases the pouch. The condom is then held stable in the woman by foam pads. The Woman's Condom is packaged dry and comes with a small sachet of water-based lubricant to be applied at point of use. PATH licensed manufacturing and distribution of the Woman's Condom to the
Shanghai Dahua Medical Apparatus Company in 2008. Dahua has received the South Africa Bureau of Standards (SABS) certification marking (2013), Shanghai Food and Drug Administration Approval (2011), and the CE Mark approval (2010) for the Woman's Condom, which allows for marketing and distribution of the product in South Africa, China and Europe, respectively. The Woman's Condom is currently under review by the WHO/United Nations Population Fund Technical Review Committee; the committee's approval could lead to bulk public-sector purchase by United Nations agencies.
366:
regulatory safety requirements. The OFC is in clinical trials in San
Francisco, California, in collaboration with the Women's Global Health Imperative at RTI, International. Large-scale clinical trials were to follow in 2014, to evaluate its performance and safety. It had been expected to reach the market in late 2015, pending regulatory pre-market approvals. As of January 2017, no results were available from initial feasibility studies. A pending lawsuit involving allegations of embezzlement means that the Origami is, as of February 2017, suspended indefinitely from reaching the market.
404:, examined the projected public health impact that the FC2 female condom would have at different levels of use in two developing countries: South Africa and Brazil. The study concluded that FC2 use would generate significant cost savings at all levels of implementation by preventing thousands of HIV infections and saving millions of dollars in health care costs. There is some evidence to suggest that the effectiveness of internal condoms in preventing transmission of HIV may be similar to that of male condoms.
232:. The second generation female condom is called the FC2 and is made from synthetic nitrile (this material change was announced in September 2005, and full transition of the product line to FC2 was done by October 2009). The newer nitrile condoms are less likely to make potentially distracting crinkling noises. FC2 was developed to take the place of FC1, providing the same safety and efficacy during use, but at a significantly lower cost. FC2 is manufactured by Veru Pharma. The
40:
502:
female condoms can be significantly more expensive than male condoms (upwards of 2 or 3 times the cost). Also, reported "rustling" sounds from the original version of the female condom during intercourse turn off some potential users, as does the visibility of the outer ring which remains outside the vagina. Regulatory issues have also limited interest in manufacturing female condoms. In the United States, the
221:
564:, women's health, and gay men's health organizations dedicated to increasing access, affordability, availability, awareness, and utilization of female condoms. Lead partners include the AIDS Foundation of Chicago, Chicago Women's AIDS Project, Illinois Caucus for Adolescent Health, Pediatric AIDS Chicago Prevention Initiative, Mujeres Latinas en Accion, and
478:
who are allergic to rubber latex; FC2 may be inserted hours before intercourse; female condoms are not dependent on the penis being erect for insertion and does not require immediate withdrawal after ejaculation; FC2 is not tight or constricting; FC2 is highly lubricated and the material warms to body temperature.
506:
historically categorized female condoms as Class III medical devices, a category with more stringent requirements than Class II, which includes external condoms. Following proposals to reclassify female condoms, the FDA announced in 2018 that single-use female condoms would now be known as single-use
501:
Sales of female condoms have been low in developed countries, though developing countries are increasingly using them to complement already existing family planning and HIV/AIDS programming. Probable causes for poor sales are that inserting the female condom is a skill that has to be learned and that
321:
The Woman's Condom, developed by PATH, through a user-centered design process, is a new female contraceptive designed for improved acceptability, ease of use, and good sensation. The Woman's Condom is a polyurethane pouch that is partially enclosed in a capsule to aid insertion. The capsule dissolves
537:
The Cupid female condoms have been sold in Kyrgyz
Republic through UNFPA for their public distribution system. The Woman's Condom has been sold to the public sector in China. Globally, it is acknowledged that further price reductions are necessary to achieve universal access to female condoms. Based
477:
FC2 Female Condom gives women control and choice over their own sexual health; women can protect themselves when their partner does not want to use an male condom; female condoms may provide enhanced sensation for men as compared to male condoms; FC2 is hypo allergenic and is safe to use with people
365:
The ORIGAMI Female Condom (OFC) is fabricated in molded silicone for anatomical conformity. It was validated as 100% biocompatible and non-allergenic in independent pre-clinical lab testing. The condom is not yet approved for sale and must be reviewed by the WHO, the C-Mark (EU), and the FDA to meet
347:
The
Phoenurse is made of a dumbbell-shaped polyurethane sheath and comes with an insertion tool, a water- or silicone-based lubricant, sanitary towels, and disposal bags. It is manufactured by the Tianjin Condombao Medical Polyurethane Tech. Co. Ltd. and is approved for sale in the European Economic
330:
The
Natural Sensation Panty Condom is distributed in the US exclusively by the ACME Condom Company. It is manufactured by Natural Sensation Compañia Ltda. (NS) based in Bogotá, Colombia. The product is made of a polyethylene resin, which is stronger and thinner than latex. Unlike latex, polyethylene
514:
called on national health ministries and international donors to commit to purchasing 180 million female condoms for global distribution in 2006, stating that "Female condoms remain the only tool for HIV prevention that women can initiate and control," but that they remain virtually inaccessible to
203:
The female condom is a thin, soft, loose-fitting sheath with a flexible ring/frame or ring/foam disc at the closed end. They typically come in various sizes. For most vaginas, a moderately sized condom is adequate; women who have recently given birth should try a large size first. The inner ring or
533:
Price has been one of the key obstacles in expanding access to female condoms on an international level. female condoms cost, on average, US$ 2–4, depending on local market factors. At the 2012 Family
Planning Summit in London, the Female Health Company pledged to increase access to the FC2 female
262:
A recent version of the female condom is made from natural latex, the same material used in male condoms. This condom does not make the noises some experience with plastic condoms and fits snugly against the female anatomy. This type of female condom is manufactured by HLL Lifecare Ltd., India and
551:
The Center for Health and Gender Equity's
Prevention Now! Campaign promotes the use of external and female condoms as a means of preventing the spread of HIV/AIDS; reducing instances of unintended pregnancy, unsafe abortion, and other unsafe outcomes of unprotected sexual intercourse; promote the
534:
condom for the world's poorest countries and announced a prospective pricing arrangement based on aggregate purchases and 5 percent free goods based on the prior year's purchases, together with a multiyear agreement to provide $ 14 million in training and education by FHC over the next six years.
391:
A presentation at the 1998 International AIDS conference concluded that "washing, drying and re-lubricating the female condom up to ten times does not significantly alter the structural integrity of the device. Further microbiological and virological tests are required before re-use of the female
312:
The VA w.o.w. Condom
Feminine is manufactured by HLL Lifecare Ltd. and IXu LLC. This latex condom has a pouch attached to its rounded triangular opening and a sponge to secure it inside a woman's vagina. It is available through the distributor IXu LLC for the private and public sectors in several
395:
Research suggests that the FC2 female condoms are a cost-effective method of HIV prevention even at low levels of use. The data shows that the cost-effectiveness would increase significantly at higher levels of use. A study conducted in 2005 by David
Holtgrave, Chair of the Department of Health,
386:
and for longer durations. All female condom batches met the manufacturing quality assessment specifications for structural integrity after the test cycles. ... Disinfection, washing, drying, re-lubrication and reuse of the device were not associated with penile discharge, symptomatic vaginal
298:
The FC2 female condom is a nitrile sheath or pouch 17 cm (6.7 in) in length. At each end there is a flexible ring. At the closed end of the sheath, the flexible ring is inserted into the vagina to hold the female condom in place. The other end of the sheath stays outside the
303:
at the entrance to the vagina. This ring acts as a guide during penetration and stops the sheath from shifting during intercourse. There is a silicone-based lubricant on the inside of the condom, but additional lubrication can be used. The condom does not contain spermicide.
204:
foam disc at the closed end of the sheath is used to insert the condom inside the vagina and to hold it in place during intercourse. The rolled outer ring or poly frame at the open end of the sheath remains outside the vagina and covers part of the external genitalia.
356:
The Cupid's Female Condom is made of natural latex rubber and manufactured in India by Cupid Ltd. It is approved for distribution in Europe and was prequalified for distribution by WHO in 2012. It is currently undergoing clinical trials to gain approval by the FDA.
207:
The female condom was developed in the late 20th century (male condoms have been used for centuries). A primary motive for its creation is the refusal of some men to use a condom because of loss of sensation and the resulting impact on the hardness of the man's
530:(UNCoLSC) endorsed female condoms as one of its 13 Life-Saving Commodities, catalyzing inter-organizational efforts to overcome several commodity-specific barriers currently inhibiting women in the developing world from benefiting from this product.
423:
The FC2 Female Condom comes pre-lubricated with a non-spermicidal, silicone based lubricant. The FC2 is made of nitrile so oil-based (or water-based) lubricants can be added on the inside and outside of the FC2 Female Condom or on the penis.
527:
635:
Table 3–2 Percentage of women experiencing an unintended pregnancy during the first year of typical use and the first year of perfect use of contraception, and the percentage continuing use at the end of the first year. United
381:
Batches of new, unused female condoms were subjected to seven cycles of disinfection, washing, drying and re-lubrication, reflecting the steps and procedures in the draft protocol, but at considerably higher concentrations of
259:(FDA) approval in the United States. It was initially available over the counter, but in 2018, Veru switched to a prescription model because of poor sales, so female condoms are no longer available OTC in American pharmacies.
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regions, including the EU, South Africa, Brazil, and India. The VA w.o.w. received the CE mark, a certification that it meets
European Union consumer health requirements. It is also under review by the WHO.
823:
1427:
Food and Drug Administration, HHS (2018-09-27). "Obstetrical and Gynecological Devices; Reclassification of Single-Use Female Condom, To Be Renamed Single-Use Internal Condom. Final order".
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women in the developing world due to their high cost of 72¢ per piece. If 180 million female condoms were ordered, the price of a single female condom was projected to decline to 22¢.
1490:
518:
In 2005, 12 million female condoms were distributed to women in the developing world. By comparison, between 6 and 9 billion external (male) condoms were distributed that year.
339:
The Female Panty Condom is manufactured by Silk Parasol. It is made of biodegradable latex. It has not yet been approved by the FDA and is currently undergoing clinical trials.
374:
The per unit price of female condoms is higher than male condoms but there is some evidence to suggest that polyurethane female condoms can be washed, disinfected, and reused.
679:
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is anti-allergenic, ultra sensitive, transparent and odorless. Natural Sensation's condoms are lubricated and may be used with either oil- or water-based lubricants.
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Recently, a number of initiatives have been undertaken by international and intergovernmental organizations to expand access to the female condom. In 2012, the
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they may enhance sex and sexual play for both partners — the condom's external ring may stimulate the clitoris and/or penis during vaginal intercourse
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The external genitals of the wearer and the base of the penis of the inserting partner may be better protected (from skin-to-skin transmitted
432:
When used correctly, the female condom has a 5% failure rate. Inconsistent or incorrect usage has been shown to result in a 21% failure rate.
1955:
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609:
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2100:
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Unfortunately, because of pending lawsuits involving allegations of embezzlement, the release of the Origami may be indefinitely suspended.
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Area. The Phoenurse female condom is also available in Brazil, Sri Lanka, China, Kenya, and Mexico. It has not been approved by the FDA.
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it may cause irritation of the genital area in people of both sexes (including irritation of the vagina, vulva, penis, or anus)
824:"Female Health Company Announces International Availability of Second — Generation Female Condom at Significantly Lower Price"
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1927:
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169:
120:
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1116:"Country-wide distribution of the nitrile female condom (FC2) in Brazil and South Africa: a cost-effectiveness analysis"
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Trussell, James (2011). "Contraceptive efficacy". In Hatcher, Robert A.; Trussell, James; et al. (eds.).
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has incorporated the female condom into national programming. They are sold under many brand names, including
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sexual and reproductive health and rights of all persons; and expand choices for those living with HIV/AIDS.
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Re-using the polyurethane female condom is not considered as safe as using a new one; however, the WHO says,
2015:
2095:
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1093:"Female condom re-use: assessing structural integrity after multiple wash, dry and re-lubrication cycles"
267:. One more clinical trial is required before it can be considered for FDA approval in the United States.
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they can be used with both water-based lubricants and (unlike latex condoms) with oil-based lubricants
2005:
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National Health Service (United Kingdom), "What if my partner won't use condoms?", July 16, 2014,
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748:"Condom Refusal and Young Black Men: the Influence of Pleasure, Sexual Partners, and Friends"
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are safe to use with any female condom. Oil should not be used with a female condom made of
275:
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they are not dependent on a male partner to maintain his erection in order to stay in place
2181:
1716:
1577:
1165:"A review of the effectiveness and acceptability of the female condom for dual protection"
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http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/contraception-guide/Pages/partner-wont-use-condoms.aspx
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on market analysis it is expected that sustainable price reductions are feasible.
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17:
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1061:"WHO information update: Considerations regarding Reuse of the Female Condom"
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Some benefits of female condoms over other methods of birth control include:
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To avoid risk of incorrect use, read the instructions carefully prior to use.
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United Nations Commission for Lifesaving Commodities for Women and Children
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829:(Press release). Female Health Company. September 29, 2005. Archived from
212:, and secondarily by its implication that the male could transmit an STI.
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or other body fluids. The female condom was invented in 1990 by Danish
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it may slip into the vagina or anus during vaginal or anal intercourse
1985:
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486:
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604:(20th revised ed.). New York: Ardent Media. pp. 779–863.
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1491:"Female Condom Product Brief: Safety, Efficacy, and Acceptability"
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they allow women to share in the responsibility of preventing STIs
417:
300:
289:
241:
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177:
1466:"Statement of Dr. Musimbi Kanyoro, General Secretary, World YWCA"
511:
493:) than when the male condom is used; however see studies below.
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irritation or adverse colposcopic findings in study volunteers.
237:
1736:
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855:
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The Chicago Female Condom Campaign is a coalition of HIV/AIDS,
176:(or anus) before intercourse to reduce the risk of exposure to
1468:(Press release). PRNewswire. November 21, 2005. Archived from
490:
1354:. Baltimore, MD: PATH. September 26–29, 2005. Archived from
1091:
McIntyre J, Pettifor A, Rees VH (June 28 – July 3, 1998).
1522:
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in 1993. It was developed as an alternative to the older
1496:. Reproductive Health Supplies Coalition. Archived from
1376:
Our Bodies, Ourselves : A New Edition for a New Era
274:
has also developed an female condom tailored for use in
1163:
Gallo MF, Kilbourne-Brook, M, Coffey, PS (March 2012).
448:
they have no effect on a woman's natural hormone levels
1266:"Understanding The Finer Nuances Of The Female Condom"
898:"New Platform Makes It Easier to Get Internal Condoms"
1403:"Will Americans Ever Actually Use the Female Condom?"
1372:
Boston Women's Health Book Collective (2005-04-19).
442:
they are safe to use for people with a latex allergy
246:
Reality, Femidom, Dominique, Femy, Myfemy, Protectiv
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1114:Dowdy DW, Sweat MD, Holtgrave DR (Oct 24, 2006).
458:Some disadvantages to the female condom include:
712:"The Enduring Unpopularity of the Female Condom"
263:IXu LLC of USA. It is sold under the brand name
1245:"What Are the Disadvantages of Female Condoms?"
595:
593:
379:
680:"How to Put on a Female Condom (For Anal Sex)"
1748:
1538:
1327:. Female Health Company. 2005. Archived from
412:As with all barrier contraceptives, water or
255:FC2 is currently the only female condom with
8:
1032:"Origami Condom Delayed Due to Embezzlement"
370:Costs and "reuse" of the original FC and FC2
1268:. Women's Health Line. 2009. Archived from
818:
816:
142:No external drugs or clinic visits required
27:Device for birth control and STI prevention
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1789:Preventing sexually-transmitted infections
1755:
1741:
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1545:
1531:
1523:
1224:"What Are the Benefits of Female Condoms?"
468:it may reduce sensation during intercourse
228:The FC1 female condom was first made from
156:) is a barrier device that is used during
38:
1131:
771:
746:Geter, Angelica; Crosby, Richard (2014).
187:, and approved for sale in the US by the
1351:Global Consultation on the Female Condom
278:. The Woman's Condom is manufactured by
1460:
1458:
925:. Avert.org. 2010-09-14. Archived from
589:
507:female condoms, and moved to Class II.
282:in China and is in early introduction.
578:Reproductive Health Supplies Coalition
236:(WHO) has cleared FC2 for purchase by
29:
7:
1794:Over-the-counter oral contraceptives
1099:. abstract no. 33124. Archived from
1779:Comparison of birth control methods
1133:10.1097/01.aids.0000247567.57762.fb
1000:. PreventionNow.net. Archived from
975:. PreventionNow.net. Archived from
2156:Male contraceptives in development
1097:12th International AIDS Conference
798:. Femalehealth.com. Archived from
224:An illustration of a female condom
25:
1401:Ro, Christine (30 January 2018).
402:Bloomberg School of Public Health
280:Shanghai Dahua Medical Apparatus
1799:Oral contraceptive formulations
326:Natural Sensation Female Condom
710:Ro, Christine (June 6, 2016).
566:Planned Parenthood of Illinois
242:United Nations Population Fund
170:sexually transmitted infection
1:
736:, retrieved February 8, 2017.
351:
172:(STI). It is inserted in the
164:to reduce the probability of
1380:. New York, NY: Touchstone.
1038:. 2015-02-27. Archived from
1036:Condom Depot Learning Center
510:In November 2005, the World
392:condom can be recommended."
270:The global health nonprofit
257:Food and Drug Administration
115:Advantages and disadvantages
2106:Fertility awareness methods
973:"VA w.o.w. Feminine Condom"
665:Female condoms for anal sex
343:The Phoenurse Female Condom
195:, which is put on the man.
2198:
1325:FC & FC2 Female Condom
950:. Path.org. Archived from
335:Silk Parasol Female Condom
294:VA wow brand female condom
73:Failure rates (first year)
44:Polyurethane Female condom
2101:Calendar (rhythm) methods
1066:. Who.int. Archived from
764:10.1007/s11524-014-9869-4
414:silicone-based lubricants
234:World Health Organization
37:
1670:Catholic Church and AIDS
902:www.ashasexualhealth.org
649:MedlinePlus Encyclopedia
602:Contraceptive technology
398:Johns Hopkins University
396:Behavior and Society at
265:VA w.o.w Condom Feminine
2016:Emergency Contraception
948:"PATH's woman's condom"
858:. Female Health Company
856:"Female Health Company"
752:Journal of Urban Health
1936:Multi-month injections
1879:Hormonal contraception
1843:Levonorgestrel implant
1809:Long-acting reversible
389:
316:
295:
225:
216:Versions and materials
2177:Barrier contraception
2064:Vaginal pH modulation
2041:Low-dose mifepristone
1941:Progestogen-only pill
1835:Contraceptive implant
361:Origami Female Condom
352:Cupid's Female Condom
293:
223:
162:barrier contraceptive
2096:Breastfeeding method
2006:Contraceptive sponge
1890:estrogen–progestogen
1839:Etonogestrel implant
1435:(188): 48711–48713.
1290:Dawn Stacey (2009).
1247:. Planned Parenthood
1226:. Planned Parenthood
1205:. Planned Parenthood
998:"The Woman's Condom"
562:reproductive justice
522:Awareness and access
276:developing countries
2131:Non-penetrative sex
2123:vaginal intercourse
2088:vaginal intercourse
1908:Contraceptive patch
1903:Extended cycle Pill
1820:Intrauterine device
1784:Male contraceptives
923:"The Female Condom"
2031:Ulipristal acetate
2019:(Post-intercourse)
1913:Monthly injections
1722:Male contraceptive
1686:History of condoms
1292:"Fc Female Condom"
317:The Woman's Condom
296:
226:
158:sexual intercourse
152:(also known as an
2164:
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2144:
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1972:
1971:
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1387:978-0-7432-5611-7
611:978-1-59708-004-0
556:Put a Ring on It!
240:agencies and the
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16:(Redirected from
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1991:Internal condom
1986:External condom
1978:Barrier Methods
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1399:
1395:
1388:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1358:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1334:
1332:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1305:
1303:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1275:
1273:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1250:
1248:
1243:
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1222:
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1217:
1208:
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1201:
1200:
1196:
1181:10.1071/SH11037
1162:
1161:
1157:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1045:
1043:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1016:
1007:
1005:
996:
995:
991:
982:
980:
971:
970:
966:
957:
955:
946:
945:
941:
932:
930:
921:
920:
916:
907:
905:
896:
895:
891:
882:
880:
875:
874:
870:
861:
859:
854:
853:
849:
839:
837:
833:
826:
822:
821:
814:
805:
803:
794:
793:
789:
745:
744:
740:
731:
727:
717:
715:
709:
708:
704:
695:
693:
689:
682:
678:
677:
673:
663:
659:
646:
642:
633:
612:
599:
598:
591:
586:
574:
558:
549:
547:Prevention Now!
544:
524:
499:
475:
430:
410:
372:
363:
354:
345:
337:
328:
319:
310:
288:
218:
201:
193:external condom
154:internal condom
45:
28:
23:
22:
18:Internal condom
15:
12:
11:
5:
2195:
2193:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2169:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2127:
2125:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2092:
2090:
2079:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2060:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2036:Levonorgestrel
2033:
2028:
2022:
2020:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1982:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1960:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1932:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1894:
1892:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1865:
1862:Tubal ligation
1858:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1832:
1826:
1816:
1814:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1775:
1773:
1772:Related topics
1769:
1768:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1752:
1745:
1737:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1707:Condom machine
1703:
1701:
1700:Related topics
1697:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1682:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1665:Condom fatigue
1661:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1542:
1535:
1527:
1520:
1519:External links
1517:
1514:
1513:
1482:
1454:
1419:
1393:
1386:
1364:
1361:on 2006-06-16.
1341:
1312:
1282:
1257:
1236:
1215:
1194:
1155:
1126:(16): 2091–8.
1106:
1103:on 2012-03-09.
1083:
1052:
1023:
1014:
989:
964:
939:
914:
889:
868:
847:
812:
787:
758:(3): 541–546.
738:
725:
714:. The Atlantic
702:
671:
657:
654:Female condoms
640:
610:
588:
587:
585:
582:
581:
580:
573:
570:
557:
554:
548:
545:
543:
540:
523:
520:
498:
495:
474:
471:
470:
469:
466:
463:
456:
455:
452:
449:
446:
443:
440:
429:
426:
409:
406:
371:
368:
362:
359:
353:
350:
344:
341:
336:
333:
327:
324:
318:
315:
309:
306:
287:
284:
217:
214:
200:
197:
144:
143:
140:
136:
135:
132:
128:
127:
124:
117:
116:
112:
111:
108:
107:User reminders
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
91:
90:
87:
83:
82:
79:
75:
74:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
56:
52:
51:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2194:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2118:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2083:
2080:
2076:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2047:
2046:Yuzpe regimen
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1854:Sterilization
1851:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1811:contraception
1806:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1765:
1764:Birth control
1758:
1753:
1751:
1746:
1744:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1712:Female condom
1710:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1658:Social issues
1656:
1650:
1649:Birth control
1647:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1548:
1543:
1541:
1536:
1534:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1518:
1503:on 2014-10-23
1499:
1492:
1486:
1483:
1472:on 2011-11-22
1471:
1467:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1423:
1420:
1408:
1404:
1397:
1394:
1389:
1383:
1378:
1377:
1368:
1365:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1345:
1342:
1331:on 2005-09-03
1330:
1326:
1322:
1321:"The Product"
1316:
1313:
1302:on 2011-10-03
1301:
1297:
1293:
1286:
1283:
1272:on 2011-06-07
1271:
1267:
1261:
1258:
1246:
1240:
1237:
1225:
1219:
1216:
1204:
1198:
1195:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1169:Sexual Health
1166:
1159:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1110:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1087:
1084:
1073:on 2013-10-27
1069:
1062:
1056:
1053:
1042:on 2017-03-13
1041:
1037:
1033:
1027:
1024:
1018:
1015:
1004:on 2010-04-19
1003:
999:
993:
990:
979:on 2010-04-19
978:
974:
968:
965:
954:on 2013-01-22
953:
949:
943:
940:
929:on 2013-12-28
928:
924:
918:
915:
903:
899:
893:
890:
878:
872:
869:
857:
851:
848:
836:on 2008-09-12
832:
825:
819:
817:
813:
802:on 2005-09-03
801:
797:
791:
788:
783:
779:
774:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
742:
739:
735:
729:
726:
713:
706:
703:
692:on 2012-09-05
688:
681:
675:
672:
669:
666:
661:
658:
655:
651:
650:
644:
641:
637:
632:Table 26–1 =
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
607:
603:
596:
594:
590:
583:
579:
576:
575:
571:
569:
567:
563:
555:
553:
546:
541:
539:
535:
531:
529:
521:
519:
516:
513:
508:
505:
497:Worldwide use
496:
494:
492:
488:
484:
479:
472:
467:
464:
461:
460:
459:
453:
450:
447:
444:
441:
438:
437:
436:
433:
428:Effectiveness
427:
425:
421:
419:
415:
407:
405:
403:
399:
393:
388:
385:
378:
375:
369:
367:
360:
358:
349:
342:
340:
334:
332:
325:
323:
314:
307:
305:
302:
292:
285:
283:
281:
277:
273:
268:
266:
260:
258:
253:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
222:
215:
213:
211:
205:
198:
196:
194:
190:
186:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
150:female condom
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
122:
118:
113:
109:
105:
101:
99:Reversibility
97:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
71:
67:
63:
60:
57:
53:
48:
41:
36:
33:Female condom
31:
19:
2149:Experimental
1996:Cervical cap
1990:
1964:Ormeloxifene
1946:Vaginal ring
1918:Vaginal ring
1824:Hormonal IUD
1711:
1691:Julius Fromm
1505:. Retrieved
1498:the original
1485:
1474:. Retrieved
1470:the original
1432:
1428:
1422:
1410:. Retrieved
1406:
1396:
1375:
1367:
1356:the original
1350:
1344:
1333:. Retrieved
1329:the original
1324:
1315:
1304:. Retrieved
1300:the original
1295:
1285:
1274:. Retrieved
1270:the original
1260:
1249:. Retrieved
1239:
1228:. Retrieved
1218:
1207:. Retrieved
1197:
1175:(1): 18–26.
1172:
1168:
1158:
1123:
1119:
1109:
1101:the original
1096:
1086:
1075:. Retrieved
1068:the original
1055:
1044:. Retrieved
1040:the original
1035:
1026:
1017:
1006:. Retrieved
1002:the original
992:
981:. Retrieved
977:the original
967:
956:. Retrieved
952:the original
942:
931:. Retrieved
927:the original
917:
906:. Retrieved
904:. 2023-05-15
901:
892:
881:. Retrieved
871:
860:. Retrieved
850:
838:. Retrieved
831:the original
804:. Retrieved
800:the original
790:
755:
751:
741:
728:
716:. Retrieved
705:
694:. Retrieved
687:the original
674:
660:
647:
643:
601:
559:
550:
536:
532:
525:
517:
509:
500:
480:
476:
457:
434:
431:
422:
411:
394:
390:
380:
376:
373:
364:
355:
346:
338:
329:
320:
311:
297:
269:
264:
261:
254:
249:
245:
230:polyurethane
227:
206:
202:
185:Lasse Hessel
153:
149:
147:
2069:Nonoxynol-9
2056:Spermicides
1561:Brand names
718:1 September
408:Lubrication
286:FC2 condoms
199:Description
131:Weight gain
86:Typical use
78:Perfect use
2171:Categories
2136:Abstinence
2111:Withdrawal
2078:Behavioral
2026:Copper IUD
1829:Copper IUD
1593:LifeStyles
1507:2013-06-24
1476:2006-08-03
1335:2006-08-03
1306:2011-06-12
1276:2011-06-12
1251:2013-06-24
1230:2013-06-24
1209:2015-08-24
1077:2013-01-04
1046:2017-02-19
1008:2010-06-24
983:2010-06-11
958:2013-01-04
933:2013-01-04
908:2024-07-06
883:2013-01-04
862:2011-06-12
840:2006-08-03
806:2013-01-04
696:2013-01-04
584:References
473:Advantages
123:protection
50:Background
2085:Including
2001:Diaphragm
1898:Oral pill
1868:Vasectomy
1583:KamaSutra
1441:0097-6326
1296:About.com
796:"Product"
628:781956734
620:0091-9721
542:Campaigns
308:VA W.o.W.
166:pregnancy
102:Immediate
65:First use
2120:Avoiding
1888:Combined
1864:(female)
1644:Safe sex
1449:30272398
1412:1 August
1189:22348629
1150:32005651
1142:17053355
782:24777393
572:See also
485:such as
210:erection
139:Benefits
1766:methods
1679:History
1618:Safedom
1578:Hot Rod
1568:Condomi
1407:Broadly
879:. UNFPA
877:"UNFPA"
773:4074317
636:States.
59:Barrier
2182:Vagina
1870:(male)
1813:(LARC)
1628:Trojan
1603:Nirodh
1554:Condom
1447:
1439:
1384:
1187:
1148:
1140:
780:
770:
626:
618:
608:
487:herpes
384:bleach
174:vagina
1956:SERMs
1623:Skore
1598:Moods
1588:Karex
1573:Durex
1501:(PDF)
1494:(PDF)
1359:(PDF)
1146:S2CID
1071:(PDF)
1064:(PDF)
845:(PDF)
834:(PDF)
827:(PDF)
690:(PDF)
683:(PDF)
418:latex
301:vulva
178:semen
160:as a
94:Usage
68:1980s
1637:Uses
1613:RFSU
1445:PMID
1437:ISSN
1414:2018
1382:ISBN
1185:PMID
1138:PMID
1120:AIDS
778:PMID
720:2019
624:OCLC
616:ISSN
606:ISBN
512:YWCA
489:and
483:STIs
272:PATH
250:Care
248:and
238:U.N.
55:Type
1608:NYC
1177:doi
1128:doi
768:PMC
760:doi
504:FDA
491:HPV
400:'s
189:FDA
168:or
126:Yes
121:STI
89:21%
2173::
1841:,
1457:^
1443:.
1433:83
1431:.
1405:.
1323:.
1294:.
1183:.
1171:.
1167:.
1144:.
1136:.
1124:20
1122:.
1118:.
1095:.
1034:.
900:.
815:^
776:.
766:.
756:91
754:.
750:.
652::
622:.
614:.
592:^
568:.
420:.
252:.
182:MD
148:A
134:No
81:5%
1845:)
1837:(
1831:)
1822:(
1756:e
1749:t
1742:v
1546:e
1539:t
1532:v
1510:.
1479:.
1451:.
1416:.
1390:.
1338:.
1309:.
1279:.
1254:.
1233:.
1212:.
1191:.
1179::
1173:9
1152:.
1130::
1080:.
1049:.
1011:.
986:.
961:.
936:.
911:.
886:.
865:.
843:.
809:.
784:.
762::
722:.
699:.
630:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
