Knowledge

Internet in Chile

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551: 835: 187:, each one of the machines was installed in an expropriated factory. At the control center in Santiago, a computer daily processed the information received from the factories. By processing such information, short-term predictions and recommendations for improvements were obtained. There were four levels of control (company, branch, sector and total) that had algedonic feedback (if the lower level of control could not solve a problem in a given time interval, the higher level was notified about it). The results were discussed in the operating room and an overall plan was drawn up. 820:, becoming the first country in the world to do so. The law, published on 26 August 2010, added three articles to the General Law of Telecommunications, forbidding ISPs from arbitrarily blocking, interfering with, discriminating, hindering or restricting an Internet user's right to use, send, receive or offer any legal content, application, service or any other type of legal activity or use through the Internet. ISPs must offer Internet access in which content is not arbitrarily treated differently based on its source or ownership. 4177: 484: 227: 369: 280: 600: 326: 164: 152:, After nationalizing and annexing various socially owned companies to the State, the Allende government's economic system faced the need to coordinate information on existing state-owned companies and those recently nationalized. To achieve this, it was necessary to create a dynamic and flexible information transfer system, a task carried out by a British scientist the 692: 437: 1909: 566:, the government entity in charge of collecting taxes, received almost 90,000 declarations of income through the Internet, of the million total income statements for that year., since the 2010s, a significant number of government procedures have been digitized, in addition to a progressive adoption of the 243:
University of Chile to the Department of Computer Engineering of the University of Santiago de Chile, through a UUCP platform, some tests were carried out. and mailings between said universities using 300-bit modems and the CTC telephone line (which at that time had national coverage), imitating a sort of
2136:: in Chile it is the most extensive infrastructure in coverage (Started in 1996 using the previous cabling Cable television started in 1987) and the most widely used technology, with 47.1% of residential fixed connections. There are several companies that offer this type of access, the most massive are 737:
The prohibition of arbitrary blocking, interference, discrimination, obstruction and restriction of the activities of Internet users is established. ISPs may take the necessary measures for traffic management and network administration, and must take care of user privacy, virus protection and network
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Analysts point out that a huge percentage of Chilean GDP has grown thanks to the Internet. Mining, agriculture and all traditional companies have been affected by their growth thanks to the Internet. The Internet has freed Chile from its isolated geography and has allowed Chile to insert itself into
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In 1999, Subtel issues a circular detailing the technical requirements that PITs must have, seeking to promote local traffic exchange. As a result, multiple PITs are generated that are connected to several others, promoting the direct local exchange of traffic between operators and the reduction of
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project, in 1972 the universities of the United States copied the ARPANET model and implemented it to exchange opinions among themselves and support themselves in their academic research, however, This development was not copied in Chile, only in 1986, from the Department of Computer Science of the
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Only in 1993 did the commercialization of the Internet begin in Chile, the then CTC (Compañía de Telefonos de Chile) acquired the technology from the University of Chile, while the technology from the Catholic University of Chile passed by various private owners until today it became Claro Chile.
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in the Valparaíso region, due to the fire, telephone antennas were destroyed, as well as satellite backup systems and several kilometers of trunk and domestic fiber cabling, which added to the power outage widespread due to damage from fires and an unprecedented overload of the fixed and mobile
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The network was built between November 1971 and the same month of 1972, although it was never fully completed. The system was used experimentally in October 1972, during the October 1972 strike, when 50 000 unemployed truckers blocked the streets of Santiago. Using teletype machines, the
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As of 2023 the Internet has become an essential part of Chilean society, with an estimated 17.69 million people, equivalent to 90.2% of the national population, having access to an Internet connection. These connections are provided entirely by the private sector and are available in various
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In May 1999, the Chilean government decreed a change in the rates for those who access the Internet using telephone connections, a charging formula called "Local Tranche" would be used. The impact on the cost of use is direct for users, having a 62% decrease compared to the previous year.
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and navigate at the same time, there was no local connection, so traffic between users of both networks had to navigate to US and return and the service was billed per second of access and as international long distance, which made the service exclusive to a large part of the population.
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network caused that around 7 p.m. on February 2, 2023, all of Viña del Mar and Quilpué experienced a "blackout" of fixed and mobile internet from all companies, leaving IP Telephony and Transbank out of service (and with this out of service the processing of payment transactions with
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The obligation to "publish on your website, all the information related to the characteristics of the Internet access offered, its speed, quality of the link, differentiating between national and international connections, as well as the nature and guarantees of the service" is
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began to become widespread, granting with a commercial strategy of VTR the launch of its best-known promotion: the Triple Pack -which lowered the cost of contracting telephony, television and internet as a whole- and the merger of VTR with Metrópolis Intercom S.A.
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In 2002, the first third-generation networks began to be implemented thanks to the different agreements made abroad by SmartCom and Bellsouth, which allowed them to sell 1xRTT equipment capable of browsing at 150 kbit/s, with which the debut of the
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Data consumption per user reached 335.5 GB on fixed internet in April 2020, 29.4% more than the previous year. Regarding mobile internet consumption, it increased 26% to 13 Gigabytes in the same period, a situation even more accentuated with the
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Resolution No. 6267 of November 2011. Sets the meaning and scope of Decree No. 368, dated 15 December 2010, regulation that regulates the characteristics and conditions of Net Neutrality in the Internet access service, in the sense which
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and a decree of the Chilean Government, which changed the form of Internet billing, which allowed between 1998 and 1999 to increase both Internet users, which tripled; as well as the number of minutes they used per month.
28:, the two main public universities in the country. Its commercialization began in the mid-1990s, and it experienced widespread adoption in the second half of the 2000s. Before this, Chile had previously attempted the 782:
Resolution No. 3729 of July 2011. Approves the protocol for the measurement of indicators established in the regulation that regulates the characteristics and conditions of Net Neutrality in the Internet access
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is the first copy of this letter hosted outside the United States and currently (June 2019) serves IPv4 traffic and IPv6 for all countries in the world. Root servers B, D, E, J and K are hosted by PIT CHILE.
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The ISPs are free to deploy networks and maintain centers and servers that support their service, however, they must request permission from the municipalities for the deployment of networks that use public
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technology. With tremendously variable transfer rates from 114 kbit/s to 540 Mbit/s depending on the geography and the technology used. They also join the Mobile Internet infrastructure such as
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The control and supervision in the exercise of telecommunications in the country and of the Internet, in Chile is in charge of the Undersecretary of Telecommunications of Chile (also known by its
392:, this being the first Internet experience on the infrastructure of cable television, in 1999, VTR (Chile) launched Internet commercialization under its existing cable television network via the 515:, initially, the infrastructure was deployed in sectors residential upper class and with limited geographical coverage, later in 2012 Movistar began the deployment of its new infrastructure of 360:
but at private prices for a large part of the population, with this Broadband was born, being able to have high speed was radically changing the impact of the Internet and its possible uses.
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The Internet service provider may freely install antennas, with the only restriction being places where vulnerable people live and with the indicated maximum height and radiation standards.
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1.0 standard and under independent connections of the telephone network, at high speed and with differentiated payments not for the amount of time used, conditions that do not offered the
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was given in 1986 to the Department of Computer Sciences (DCC) of the University of Chile and later began to be managed by NIC Chile, beginning to be commercialized only in the year 1997.
87: 3681: 3583: 420:, which would only begin to spread in the 2010s, with the increase in the issuance of a contract (postpaid), to the detriment of communication through recharges (prepaid), in 2013 the 3068: 311:
Additionally, the majority of the population did not see the Internet as very useful, outside of the academic environment, there was no interest in the Internet in Chilean society.
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The limitation of the incorporation or use of "any class of instruments, devices or devices in the network" is prohibited, as long as they are legal and do not damage the network.
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was primarily through a mixed fiber optic and microwave connection that has operated throughout Argentina since 2005 until the entry into service of the Austral Fiber Optic.
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One of the main access barriers that the Internet service had in Chile was its charge per second of connection, it was towards the beginning of the year 2000, when
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The development of the Internet in Chile until 2006, was based on the conversion and reuse of two previously existing technologies in Chile, on the one hand, the
254:) connected the country with BITNET, which was an academic network of the City University of New York and Yale University, giving rise to the Internet. in Chile. 731:
The Internet service provider must remove their disused infrastructure and their installation and operation must not mean environmental damage or public health.
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Resolution No. 7268 of December 2011. Modifies the standard of quality indicators for connection links to carry Internet traffic and their advertising system.
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service began for communication with the outside world, initially in 1851 wired and officially wireless since 1904 (with a certain role being played by the
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in Chile is a rather limited phenomenon, most of its consumers are part of the economic development of the Rural area, the domestic Rural area uses mostly
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have a prohibition on blocking, interference, discrimination, hindering and arbitrary restriction of the activities of Internet users, the network being
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government was able to coordinate the transport of food to the city with the approximately 200 trucks loyal to Allende and who were not unemployed.
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In addition to Chile's General Telecommunications Law 18,168, there are various legal bodies that regulate specific aspects of Internet access:
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project in 1971, which aimed to establish an almost real-time economic information transfer system with the government, but it did not succeed.
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According to the State of the Internet report for the last quarter of 2018, Chile ranked 68th in generating the most attack traffic worldwide.
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Resolution No. 698 of June 2000. Sets quality indicators for connection links to carry national Internet traffic and their advertising system.
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technology, was tested in Chile in the early 2000s; it did not work well due to Chile's geography. At the beginning of the 2000s it offered
3849: 3803: 3302: 2607: 3604: 2984: 4061: 683:, Firefighters of Chile and the emergency health services, domestic connectivity took several weeks to return to normal. integrity. 4131: 620:, where the network was exposed to intensive use, forcing operators to strengthen their existing infrastructure and society and the 4278: 4233: 314:
During the 1990s, telephone companies and long-distance carriers began to offer Internet connection services to the mass public.
207: 25: 3027:"Megafires in the Valparaíso Region: companies make progress in replenishing electricity supply and telecommunications services" 589:, which left a massive internet outage and much network infrastructure destroyed -Including a flood of Global Crossing servers- 129:, which would become later in VTR), later communication with the outside arose via Telephone -whose implementation had begun in 4151: 3996: 2621: 2571: 2259: 829: 794: 751:
The infrastructure of the Internet service provider is understood as critical infrastructure and has special protection by the
3504: 3115: 4223: 3875: 2865: 2278:: Several companies offer satellite access service for companies. At the residential level, it is a rather small phenomenon, 2093:(PIT) was inaugurated in Chile, to which several small operators connect. Until that minute all traffic was going to the US. 680: 2851: 834: 195: 2286:
have coverage throughout Chile, Claro Chile only in 181 communes. As of December 2021, it reported more than 1,500 clients.
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technology, both had wide coverage in the national territory, but also had important technical limitations -especially the
4156: 1863: 668: 91: 2747: 3964: 511:, it was not until 2006 that the company Gtd began the deployment of a new infrastructure to provide internet, based on 2467: 2453: 554:
Access to satellite internet in Chile is rather marginal, it is used mainly by the productive system of the Rural area.
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situated at different points along the national territory. These cables include the Pan-American (PanAm) cable through
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technology and on the other hand the cable television network of VTR -which in some sectors dating back to 1987–, via
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Resolution No. 1483 of October 1999. Establishes procedure and term to establish and accept connections between ISPs.
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that Chile has signed since the 1990s have made the Internet more widespread in Chile and have put in the world arena
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service had been started by Chile in 1747 (when it was still part of the Spanish crown) it was not until 1851 that a
2383: 534:, since 2014, Movistar markets Satellite Broadband, to which would be added the following year Claro Chile, in 2020 295:
The then CTC (Compañía de Telefonos de Chile) using its existing telephone network, launched in 1993 the service of
4367: 813: 4273: 4345: 4328: 4322: 4238: 1051: 1018: 1005: 846: 721: 696: 261:(PUC). In its beginnings, the Internet worked between local universities and with some universities abroad using 198:, the control center was destroyed, documents and existing telephone and teletype infrastructure were destroyed, 4288: 4333: 4268: 2105: 759: 4293: 717:
The main Internet legislation in Chile is the Chilean General Telecommunications Law 18,168, enacted in 1982.
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service to other companies in remote areas, where many times not all Internet service provider have antennas.
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and pre-existing telephone lines of the only telephone company in Chile -which had a monopoly-. The domain
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fluctuates at a maximum of 10 Gbit/s download and 10 Gbit/s upload, tending to be symmetrical.
2158: 2141: 1036: 992: 974: 956: 842: 586: 535: 184: 153: 1883: 226: 75:, the South American Crossing (SAC)/Latin American Nautilus (LAN) cable through Valparaíso, the Google 4198: 4146: 4121: 4096: 4056: 4041: 4011: 3141: 2132: 2025: 854: 752: 676: 672: 652: 465: 445: 408: 251: 215: 37: 21: 2340:"DStatus of the Internet connection in Chile: 90.2% of the population already accesses the Internet" 4208: 4185: 4161: 4101: 4076: 4066: 4021: 2657: 2293: 2263: 1077: 800:
Law No. 21,398 establishes a series of new rights for consumers shopping online in different areas.
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joined in 2020, WOM in 2019 and VTR in 2021, these last three, with limited geographical coverage.
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Before the introduction of the internet in Chile, the country communicated abroad via Letters, the
2193:: These represent a significant percentage of broadband connections in the country, especially in 368: 4116: 4106: 4086: 4031: 4026: 4016: 3277: 2679:"Canal 15 #03: Censuras, batallas comerciales y además Fútbol. La TV Cerrada en Chile: 1987–1998" 2361: 2274: 1982: 1875: 1092: 850: 817: 641: 633: 617: 527: 317:
The massiveness of the Internet in Chile began in 1997 and is essentially due to the creation of
300: 49: 3853: 2398:"This Chilean created the first wireless telegraph in America, and no one remembers him anymore" 279: 90:, which operates through the Undersecretariat of Telecommunications (Subtel). Additionally, the 3655:"Empresa alemana instalará fibra óptica submarina para optimizar conectividad virtual de Aysén" 4203: 4091: 3443: 3303:"Series conexiones internet fija (Período Información Primer Trimestre 2002 – Diciembre 2020)" 2637: 2587: 2074: 1879: 593: 516: 512: 488: 176: 41: 2481: 4126: 4051: 2189: 1922: 1072: 599: 531: 417: 140:
Perhaps the closest previous experience to the contemporary internet was the development of
118: 112: 60: 45: 3463: 3349:"Series conexiones internet móvil (Período Información Primer Trimestre 2002 – Junio 2021)" 3804:"Series conexiones internet fija (Período Información Primer Trimestre 2002 – Junio 2021)" 3409: 3333: 2440:"Design Liberty, Regulate A Nation. Cybernetic Socialism In The Chile Of Salvador Allende" 2426:"Design Liberty, Regulate A Nation. Cybernetic Socialism In The Chile Of Salvador Allende" 2412:"Design Liberty, Regulate A Nation. Cybernetic Socialism In The Chile Of Salvador Allende" 2353: 2326:"Design Liberty, Regulate A Nation. Cybernetic Socialism In The Chile Of Salvador Allende" 2098: 1912:
Pan-American Cable, the main Internet connection route in Chile with the rest of the world
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and Telefónica Chile began to incorporate in their Existing telephone networks technology
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Although internet providers via cable television infrastructure began to incorporate new
3746: 3424: 3256:"Estado de la conexión a internet en Chile: 90,2% de la población ya ingresa a internet" 3235:"Estado de la conexión a internet en Chile: 90,2% de la población ya ingresa a internet" 3214:"Estado de la conexión a internet en Chile: 90,2% de la población ya ingresa a internet" 2943:"Banda Ancha en Chile: Cómo el país pasó a convertirse en el líder regional en Internet" 2922:"Banda Ancha en Chile: Cómo el país pasó a convertirse en el líder regional en Internet" 2811:"Banda Ancha en Chile: Cómo el país pasó a convertirse en el líder regional en Internet" 2790:"Banda Ancha en Chile: Cómo el país pasó a convertirse en el líder regional en Internet" 2769:"Banda Ancha en Chile: Cómo el país pasó a convertirse en el líder regional en Internet" 2727:"Banda Ancha en Chile: Cómo el país pasó a convertirse en el líder regional en Internet" 2706:"Banda Ancha en Chile: Cómo el país pasó a convertirse en el líder regional en Internet" 2551:"Banda Ancha en Chile: Cómo el país pasó a convertirse en el líder regional en Internet" 407:, was rather modest in its early years, it was only after 2004 when Internet access via 325: 1986: 793:
Decree No. 138 dated 13 October 2020 approving the Regulation on automatic roaming and
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In 1997 several Chilean ISPs associated to form a local traffic exchange point, called
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has incorporated a successive process of digitalization of its services. In 1999, the
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Since there were 500 unused teletypes, all of them acquired during the government of
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Law No. 21,220, which modified the Labor Code regarding remote work and teleworking.
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Subsequently, the University of Santiago abandoned the collaboration and joined the
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could never be applied and was irrevocably aborted, additionally with the change of
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There are also national submarine cables that provide connectivity between cities:
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In addition to the aforementioned cables, the connection abroad is complemented by
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The technical regulation of the Internet in Chile falls under the purview of the
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fluctuates at a maximum of 50 Mbit/s download and at 15 Mbit/s upload.
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fluctuates at a maximum of 940 Mbit/s download and 20 Mbit/s/s upload.
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At a technical level, the .cl domain allows some additional features: it allows
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Ranked lists of Chilean regions § By computer ownership and Internet access
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However, the main agent of change of the Contemporary Internet in Chile was the
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would begin its commercialization, to which would be added the following year
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mirrors in Chile: there are instances of servers D, E, F, J, K and L in
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infrastructure only started in 2006 and is still geographically limited.
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South American Crossing (SAC)/Latin American Nautilus (LAN), Valparaíso
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To facilitate international communication, Chile relies mainly on five
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mobile repeater antenna, installed in the places damaged by the fire.
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The main internet infrastructure test Chile has experienced was the
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As of January 2022, Subtel recognizes 10 traffic exchange points.
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has its roots in experimental tests conducted in 1986 between the
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Cable Prat (Arica – Puerto Montt and several intermediate cities)
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ADSL router like the ones Telefónica Chile used during the 2000s
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connection is the most common way to access the Internet today.
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Distribution of mobile accesses in the country by technology:
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and Chile was led by a government that sought to establish a
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Fixed Broadband Penetration by Households (%): 92.0% (2022)
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However, the infrastructure and access to the Internet via
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The obligation to offer parental controls is established.
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It was not until 1987 when Dr. Florencio Utreras (of the
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and state of the cabling (causing the rapid decline of x
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Around 1996, almost all of the internet in Chile was by
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The Internet in Chile -as we know it- dates back to the
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to digitize many of its benefits, emerging massively
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Chilean Ministry of Transport and Telecommunications
4184: 3985: 2482:"La Verdadera y Real Historia de Internet en Chile" 2073:In addition to these cables, the connection to the 1925:that are active in the first semester of 2021 are: 758:Users own their phone number, being able to access 460:-which in some sectors it dated back to 1880–, via 127:
Vía Trans Radio Chilena Compañía de Radiotelegrafía
432:The development of the FTTH and satellite network 2642:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 2624:. Archived from the original on 6 September 2017 2592:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 2574:. Archived from the original on 6 September 2017 2197:. The mobile phone infrastructures are WOM with 2108:which further improves the perception of users. 648:and other services that are maintained to date. 3278:"The Global Information Technology Report 2016" 2063:Cable Quellón – Puerto Chacabuco (Aysén Region) 1099:Distribution of speeds with fixed connections: 816:amended its telecommunications law to preserve 1874:(DNSSEC). In addition, there are currently 12 867:Mobile Internet penetration (%): 136.9% (2022) 3965: 3605:"Hughes Network Systems, Hughes de Chile SpA" 2622:"The Internet in Chile: 1999 Was a Good Year" 2572:"The Internet in Chile: 1999 Was a Good Year" 906:People who buy on the internet: 12.05 Million 56:, offering a wide range of speeds and costs. 8: 4299:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 3464:"B Root Server Inicia su operación En Arica" 1872:security authentication for the domain names 3448:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 2964:"El día en que la tecnología apagó a Chile" 909:Total annual spending (USD): $ 7.64 Billion 857:are the main uses of the Internet in Chile. 3972: 3958: 3950: 1890:. The instance of B Root Server hosted in 917: 3584:"Nuevo servicio de banda ancha satelital" 2832:"Join the Satellite Broadband revolution" 2104:These PITs also begin to connect various 2066: 503:infrastructure progressively implemented 364:The development of the HFC network and 3G 144:, in 1970 the world was experiencing the 3122:. London. Associated Press. 23 June 2011 1521: 1101: 3927:Telegeography.com (26 September 2006). 3116:"Net neutrality enshrined in Dutch law" 2317: 1904:International connection infrastructure 901:Consumption of goods through e-commerce 384:, however, a cable television company - 337:, which allowed us to improve both the 135:Compañía Chilena de Telefonos de Edison 3441: 3405: 3394: 3329: 3318: 2635: 2585: 2534:"The History of the Internet in Chile" 2517:"The History of the Internet in Chile" 882:Participation of web traffic by device 578:process in Chile from the years 2000. 341:and the costs of its associated ISPs. 1886:and copies of the roots B,D and E in 499:standards and internet providers via 275:The commercialization of 56k and ADSL 7: 480:networks from 2015 to the present). 3680:Fajardo, Daniel (27 October 2005). 3501:"Submarine Cable Landing Directory" 3095:"LEY GENERAL DE TELECOMUNICACIONES" 1095:per user): 73.1 (40 in the ranking) 3425:"Servidores raiz mirrors en Chile" 14: 1882:, an instance of the server L in 574:, coinciding with an accelerated 4175: 4142:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 208:Government Junta of Chile (1973) 26:Universidad de Santiago de Chile 3526:Olave, Ricardo (24 July 2021). 2260:Mobile virtual network operator 2044:Local connection infrastructure 795:Mobile virtual network operator 287:56k Connection during the 1990s 259:Pontificia Universidad Católica 2901:"Balance Operación Renta 1999" 2300:, Claro Chile and VTR (Chile) 1917:International submarine cables 1864:internationalized domain names 764:Mobile companies must provide 681:Investigations Police of Chile 564:Servicio de Impuestos Internos 458:Compañía de Telefonos de Chile 83:through Arica and Valparaíso. 1: 3554:"Entel- Telepuerto satelital" 2209:technology, Claro Chile with 2069:(Puerto Montt – Punta Arenas) 107:Initial attempts and Cybersyn 92:country code top-level domain 3747:"Normativa Técnica Internet" 2270:, Mundo, Smobi and Plintron. 2140:, Claro Chile and CMET. The 79:through Valparaíso, and the 3423:2x3.cl (17 February 2017). 299:-with maximum speeds of 56 214:- a network that running a 4384: 1965:Cable Mistral of Telxius, 1855: 827: 814:National Congress of Chile 722:Internet service providers 234:acoustically coupled modem 110: 71:) cable through Arica and 4317: 4284:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 4173: 3980:Internet in the Americas 2106:content delivery networks 2049:National submarine cables 1131:More than 100 Mbit/s 1128:and up to 100 Mbit/s 1111:More than 256 kbit/s 1091:International bandwidth ( 1052:Social networking service 1019:Social networking service 1006:Social networking service 887:Mobile Phones (%): 52.47% 4304:Turks and Caicos Islands 2241:and Movistar Chile with 1543:Total 3G+4G Connections 1540:Total Mobile Connections 1126:More than 10 Mbit/s 1123:and up to 10 Mbit/s 896:Other devices (%): 0.06% 358:fixed charge connections 196:1973 Chilean coup d'état 2308:sell it in small areas. 2179:Wireless infrastructure 2115:Domestic infrastructure 2081:Traffic exchange points 1899:Internet infrastructure 1136:More than 1 Gbit/s 1133:and up to 1 Gbit/s 1121:More than 5 Mbit/s 1118:and up to 5 Mbit/s 1116:More than 1 Mbit/s 1113:and up to 1 Mbit/s 582:the world efficiently. 462:Digital subscriber line 398:Dial-up Internet access 382:Dial-up Internet access 297:Dial-up Internet access 67:, the South America-1 ( 4219:British Virgin Islands 3850:"Comparador de Planes" 3404:Cite journal requires 3328:Cite journal requires 3276:World Economic Forum. 2091:traffic exchange point 2067:Southern Optical Fiber 2003:, from Movistar Chile. 1985:through the following 1913: 858: 704: 612: 555: 492: 449: 377: 330: 288: 235: 222:The university network 180: 4132:Saint Kitts and Nevis 2089:, in 1997, the first 2085:With the creation of 2060:Cable Pargua – Chiloé 1911: 1108:up to 256 kbit/s 1037:video hosting service 993:video hosting service 975:video hosting service 957:Video hosting service 914:Most visited websites 890:Computers (%): 46.40% 837: 812:On 13 June 2010, the 694: 602: 587:2010 Chile Earthquake 553: 546:Contemporary Internet 536:Hughes Communications 486: 472:- in terms of speed, 446:Free Trade Agreements 439: 371: 328: 282: 229: 185:Eduardo Frei Montalva 166: 36:technologies such as 3692:on 23 September 2015 2852:"Satelital Internet" 2151:(Fiber to the house) 2120:Wired infrastructure 1537:Total 4G connections 1534:Total 3G connections 1531:Total 2G connections 1264:2 186 173 1233:2 025 042 1202:1 819 564 1171:1 695 034 919:As of November 2022 753:Chilean Armed Forces 695:Legally since 2010, 677:Carabineros de Chile 673:Chilean Armed Forces 653:2024 Chile wildfires 466:Hybrid fiber-coaxial 440:Analysts agree that 409:Hybrid fiber-coaxial 252:Universidad de Chile 216:Self-managed economy 210:– which advocated a 38:hybrid fiber-coaxial 22:Universidad de Chile 4309:U.S. Virgin Islands 4152:Trinidad and Tobago 3997:Antigua and Barbuda 3499:Telegeography.com. 2264:Virgin Mobile Chile 2028:, Puerto Saavedra, 1977:Satellite teleports 1512:3 789 434 1505:2 411 794 1481:3 434 767 1474:1 329 681 1471:1 448 431 1450:3 256 097 1440:1 479 422 1419:3 068 528 1409:1 297 037 1388:2 912 133 1378:1 554 103 1357:2 729 251 1347:1 119 518 1326:2 501 356 1295:2 309 572 1155:1 262 220 1078:Web hosting service 920: 622:Government of Chile 572:Electronic Commerce 560:Government of Chile 4062:Dominican Republic 3935:on 16 October 2014 3908:. 12 December 2021 3661:. 13 February 2014 2362:The World Factbook 2275:Satellite Internet 1983:Satellite Internet 1921:The international 1914: 918: 893:Tablets (%): 1.06% 859: 851:Electronic banking 824:Indicators and use 818:network neutrality 808:Network neutrality 760:number portability 705: 642:Judiciary of Chile 634:Distance Education 618:COVID-19 lockdowns 613: 556: 528:Satellite Internet 493: 450: 386:Metrópolis (Chile) 378: 331: 301:Kilobit per second 289: 236: 181: 50:satellite Internet 4368:Internet in Chile 4355: 4354: 3882:. 20 October 2021 3635:. 19 January 2021 3479:"Sobre Pit Chile" 3075:. 3 February 2022 2075:Magallanes Region 1939:South America-1 ( 1852:Technical aspects 1844:Malicious traffic 1841: 1840: 1517: 1516: 1083: 1082: 594:COVID-19 Pandemic 517:fiber to the home 513:fiber to the home 489:fiber to the home 177:data transmission 42:fiber to the home 18:Internet in Chile 4375: 4274:Saint Barthélemy 4234:Falkland Islands 4179: 3974: 3967: 3960: 3951: 3945: 3944: 3942: 3940: 3931:. Archived from 3924: 3918: 3917: 3915: 3913: 3898: 3892: 3891: 3889: 3887: 3872: 3866: 3865: 3863: 3861: 3852:. Archived from 3845: 3839: 3838: 3836: 3834: 3824: 3818: 3817: 3815: 3813: 3808: 3799: 3793: 3792: 3790: 3788: 3778: 3772: 3771: 3769: 3767: 3757: 3751: 3750: 3743: 3737: 3736: 3734: 3732: 3722: 3716: 3715: 3708: 3702: 3701: 3699: 3697: 3688:. Archived from 3677: 3671: 3670: 3668: 3666: 3651: 3645: 3644: 3642: 3640: 3625: 3619: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3609: 3601: 3595: 3594: 3592: 3590: 3580: 3574: 3573: 3571: 3569: 3564:on 19 April 2017 3560:. Archived from 3549: 3543: 3542: 3540: 3538: 3523: 3517: 3516: 3514: 3512: 3503:. Archived from 3496: 3490: 3489: 3487: 3485: 3474: 3468: 3467: 3460: 3454: 3453: 3447: 3439: 3437: 3435: 3420: 3414: 3413: 3407: 3402: 3400: 3392: 3390: 3388: 3378: 3369: 3363: 3362: 3360: 3358: 3353: 3344: 3338: 3337: 3331: 3326: 3324: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3307: 3298: 3292: 3291: 3289: 3287: 3282: 3273: 3267: 3266: 3264: 3262: 3252: 3246: 3245: 3243: 3241: 3231: 3225: 3224: 3222: 3220: 3210: 3204: 3203: 3201: 3199: 3189: 3183: 3182: 3180: 3178: 3164: 3158: 3157: 3155: 3153: 3138: 3132: 3131: 3129: 3127: 3112: 3106: 3105: 3103: 3101: 3091: 3085: 3084: 3082: 3080: 3065: 3059: 3058: 3056: 3054: 3044: 3038: 3037: 3035: 3033: 3023: 3017: 3016: 3014: 3012: 3002: 2996: 2995: 2993: 2991: 2981: 2975: 2974: 2972: 2970: 2960: 2954: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2939: 2933: 2932: 2930: 2928: 2918: 2912: 2911: 2909: 2907: 2897: 2891: 2890: 2888: 2886: 2876: 2870: 2869: 2862: 2856: 2855: 2848: 2842: 2841: 2828: 2822: 2821: 2819: 2817: 2807: 2801: 2800: 2798: 2796: 2786: 2780: 2779: 2777: 2775: 2765: 2759: 2758: 2756: 2754: 2744: 2738: 2737: 2735: 2733: 2723: 2717: 2716: 2714: 2712: 2702: 2696: 2695: 2693: 2691: 2675: 2669: 2668: 2666: 2664: 2654: 2648: 2647: 2641: 2633: 2631: 2629: 2618: 2612: 2611: 2604: 2598: 2597: 2591: 2583: 2581: 2579: 2568: 2562: 2561: 2559: 2557: 2547: 2541: 2540: 2538: 2530: 2524: 2523: 2521: 2513: 2507: 2506: 2499: 2493: 2492: 2490: 2488: 2478: 2472: 2471: 2464: 2458: 2457: 2450: 2444: 2443: 2436: 2430: 2429: 2422: 2416: 2415: 2408: 2402: 2401: 2394: 2388: 2387: 2380: 2374: 2373: 2371: 2369: 2350: 2344: 2343: 2336: 2330: 2329: 2322: 2225:with technology 2190:mobile broadband 1993:Longovilo, from 1923:submarine cables 1522: 1102: 921: 873:Secure servers ( 687:Legal regulation 640:absolutely, the 558:Since 1999, the 532:Mobile broadband 418:Mobile broadband 119:Correos de Chile 113:Project Cybersyn 61:submarine cables 46:mobile broadband 4383: 4382: 4378: 4377: 4376: 4374: 4373: 4372: 4358: 4357: 4356: 4351: 4329:Central America 4313: 4188: 4180: 4171: 3988: 3981: 3978: 3948: 3938: 3936: 3926: 3925: 3921: 3911: 3909: 3900: 3899: 3895: 3885: 3883: 3874: 3873: 3869: 3859: 3857: 3847: 3846: 3842: 3832: 3830: 3826: 3825: 3821: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3802:Subtel (2021). 3801: 3800: 3796: 3786: 3784: 3780: 3779: 3775: 3765: 3763: 3759: 3758: 3754: 3745: 3744: 3740: 3730: 3728: 3726:"Acerca de NAP" 3724: 3723: 3719: 3710: 3709: 3705: 3695: 3693: 3679: 3678: 3674: 3664: 3662: 3653: 3652: 3648: 3638: 3636: 3627: 3626: 3622: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3603: 3602: 3598: 3588: 3586: 3582: 3581: 3577: 3567: 3565: 3551: 3550: 3546: 3536: 3534: 3525: 3524: 3520: 3510: 3508: 3498: 3497: 3493: 3483: 3481: 3476: 3475: 3471: 3462: 3461: 3457: 3440: 3433: 3431: 3422: 3421: 3417: 3403: 3393: 3386: 3384: 3376: 3372:Akamai (2018). 3371: 3370: 3366: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3346: 3345: 3341: 3327: 3317: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3300: 3299: 3295: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3275: 3274: 3270: 3260: 3258: 3254: 3253: 3249: 3239: 3237: 3233: 3232: 3228: 3218: 3216: 3212: 3211: 3207: 3197: 3195: 3191: 3190: 3186: 3176: 3174: 3166: 3165: 3161: 3151: 3149: 3140: 3139: 3135: 3125: 3123: 3114: 3113: 3109: 3099: 3097: 3093: 3092: 3088: 3078: 3076: 3067: 3066: 3062: 3052: 3050: 3046: 3045: 3041: 3031: 3029: 3025: 3024: 3020: 3010: 3008: 3004: 3003: 2999: 2989: 2987: 2983: 2982: 2978: 2968: 2966: 2962: 2961: 2957: 2947: 2945: 2941: 2940: 2936: 2926: 2924: 2920: 2919: 2915: 2905: 2903: 2899: 2898: 2894: 2884: 2882: 2878: 2877: 2873: 2864: 2863: 2859: 2850: 2849: 2845: 2830: 2829: 2825: 2815: 2813: 2809: 2808: 2804: 2794: 2792: 2788: 2787: 2783: 2773: 2771: 2767: 2766: 2762: 2752: 2750: 2746: 2745: 2741: 2731: 2729: 2725: 2724: 2720: 2710: 2708: 2704: 2703: 2699: 2689: 2687: 2677: 2676: 2672: 2662: 2660: 2656: 2655: 2651: 2634: 2627: 2625: 2620: 2619: 2615: 2606: 2605: 2601: 2584: 2577: 2575: 2570: 2569: 2565: 2555: 2553: 2549: 2548: 2544: 2536: 2532: 2531: 2527: 2519: 2515: 2514: 2510: 2501: 2500: 2496: 2486: 2484: 2480: 2479: 2475: 2466: 2465: 2461: 2452: 2451: 2447: 2438: 2437: 2433: 2424: 2423: 2419: 2410: 2409: 2405: 2396: 2395: 2391: 2382: 2381: 2377: 2367: 2365: 2352: 2351: 2347: 2338: 2337: 2333: 2324: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2185:Mobile Internet 2181: 2122: 2117: 2083: 2051: 2046: 1979: 1919: 1906: 1901: 1860: 1854: 1846: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1088: 916: 903: 884: 864: 847:Social Networks 832: 826: 810: 689: 548: 434: 366: 339:traffic latency 277: 224: 218:made no sense. 150:socialist state 115: 109: 104: 12: 11: 5: 4381: 4379: 4371: 4370: 4360: 4359: 4353: 4352: 4350: 4349: 4342: 4340: 4338: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4318: 4315: 4314: 4312: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4289:Sint Eustatius 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4224:Cayman Islands 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4195: 4193: 4182: 4181: 4174: 4172: 4170: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3993: 3991: 3983: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3976: 3969: 3962: 3954: 3947: 3946: 3919: 3906:cooperativa.cl 3893: 3867: 3856:on 12 May 2012 3840: 3819: 3794: 3773: 3752: 3738: 3717: 3703: 3672: 3646: 3620: 3596: 3575: 3544: 3518: 3507:on 29 May 2012 3491: 3469: 3455: 3415: 3406:|journal= 3364: 3339: 3330:|journal= 3293: 3268: 3247: 3226: 3205: 3184: 3159: 3133: 3107: 3086: 3060: 3039: 3018: 2997: 2976: 2955: 2934: 2913: 2892: 2871: 2857: 2843: 2823: 2802: 2781: 2760: 2739: 2718: 2697: 2670: 2649: 2613: 2599: 2563: 2542: 2525: 2508: 2494: 2473: 2459: 2445: 2431: 2417: 2403: 2389: 2375: 2345: 2331: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2310: 2309: 2287: 2271: 2180: 2177: 2176: 2175: 2162: 2145: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2082: 2079: 2071: 2070: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2041: 2040: 2014: 2004: 1998: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1973: 1963: 1954: 1951: 1937: 1929:Pan American ( 1918: 1915: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1853: 1850: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1816: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1793: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1770: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1747: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1724: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1701: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1678: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1655: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1633: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1611: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1589: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1567: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1545: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1515: 1514: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1484: 1483: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1453: 1452: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1422: 1421: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1391: 1390: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1360: 1359: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1329: 1328: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1298: 1297: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1267: 1266: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1236: 1235: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1205: 1204: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1174: 1173: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1143: 1142: 1137: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1106: 1097: 1096: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1066: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1055: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1040: 1039: 1031: 1026: 1022: 1021: 1016: 1013: 1009: 1008: 1003: 1000: 996: 995: 987: 982: 978: 977: 969: 964: 960: 959: 954: 951: 947: 946: 941: 936: 932: 931: 928: 925: 915: 912: 911: 910: 907: 902: 899: 898: 897: 894: 891: 888: 883: 880: 879: 878: 871: 868: 863: 860: 825: 822: 809: 806: 805: 804: 801: 798: 791: 788: 784: 780: 777: 770: 769: 762: 756: 749: 745: 742: 739: 735: 732: 729: 725: 688: 685: 644:remotely, the 638:Online banking 568:Online banking 547: 544: 501:Telephone line 470:Telephone line 454:Telephone line 433: 430: 365: 362: 305:telephone line 276: 273: 223: 220: 108: 105: 103: 100: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4380: 4369: 4366: 4365: 4363: 4348: 4347: 4346:South America 4343: 4341: 4339: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4324: 4323:North America 4320: 4319: 4316: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4239:French Guiana 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4196: 4194: 4192: 4187: 4183: 4178: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4157:United States 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 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Index

Universidad de Chile
Universidad de Santiago de Chile
Cybersyn
hybrid fiber-coaxial
fiber to the home
mobile broadband
satellite Internet
xDSL
submarine cables
Arica
SAm-1
Valparaíso
Curie cable
Cable Mistral
Chilean Ministry of Transport and Telecommunications
country code top-level domain
.cl
Project Cybersyn
Correos de Chile
telegraphy
Valparaíso
Cybersyn
Cold War
socialist state
architect
Stafford Beer

teletypes
telegraph
data transmission

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