Online shopping - Knowledge (XXG)

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requires travel or commuting and costs such as gas, parking, or bus tickets, and must usually take place during business hours. Delivery was always a problem which affected the convenience of online shopping. Additionally, the online shopping industry has not only involved the concept of providing convenience for customers but also improved perceptions of social inclusion. However to overcome this many retailers including online retailers in Taiwan brought in a store pick up service. This now meant that customers could purchase goods online and pick them up at a nearby convenience store, making online shopping more advantageous to customers. In the event of a problem with the item (e.g., the product was not what the consumer ordered or the product was not satisfactory), consumers are concerned with the ease of returning an item in exchange for the correct product or a refund. Consumers may need to contact the retailer, visit the post office and pay return shipping, and then wait for a replacement or refund. Some online companies have more generous return policies to compensate for the traditional advantage of physical stores. For example, the online shoe retailer

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e-commerce solutions in spares do not compete with retail stores, only with other ordering systems. A factor for success in this niche can consist of providing customers with exact, reliable information about which part number their particular version of a product needs, for example by providing parts lists keyed by serial number. Products less suitable for e-commerce include products that have a low value-to-weight ratio, products that have a smell, taste, or touch component, products that need trial fittings—most notably clothing—and products where colour integrity appears important. Nonetheless, some web sites have had success delivering groceries and clothing sold through the internet is big business in the U.S.

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websites keep track of consumer shopping habits in order to suggest items and other websites to view. Brick-and-mortar stores also collect consumer information. Some ask for a shopper's address and phone number at checkout, though consumers may refuse to provide it. Many larger stores use the address information encoded on consumers' credit cards (often without their knowledge) to add them to a catalog mailing list. This information is obviously not accessible to the merchant when paying in cash or through a bank (money transfer, in which case there is also proof of payment).

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performance-risks In other words, a customer shopping online that they may receive more risk than people shopping in stores. There are three factors may influence people to do the buying decision, firstly, people cannot examine whether the product satisfy their needs and wants before they receive it. Secondly, customer may concern at after-sale services. Finally, customer may afraid that they cannot fully understand the language used in e-sales. Based on those factors customer perceive risk may as a significantly reason influence the online purchasing behaviour.

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additional product information such as comparative products and services, as well as various alternatives and attributes of each alternative, etc. Two major dimensions of information load are complexity and novelty. Complexity refers to the number of different elements or features of a site, often the result of increased information diversity. Novelty involves the unexpected, suppressed, new, or unfamiliar aspects of the site. The novelty dimension may keep consumers exploring a shopping site, whereas the complexity dimension may induce

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the difference in income level and other factors. Compared with the centralized nature of traditional markets, online consumption is more decentralized. In the online consumer market, consumers have a short decision time, a large variability of consumer demand, a large number of purchases, but a relatively small amount of each purchase, a considerable mobility of purchases, a strong substitutability of goods, and a large elasticity of demand. According to the output of a research report by

40: 1964: 996:, the modified domestic TV technology with a simple menu-driven human–computer interface, was a 'new, universally applicable, participative communication medium — the first since the invention of the telephone.' This enabled 'closed' corporate information systems to be opened to 'outside' correspondents not just for transaction processing but also for e-messaging and information retrieval and dissemination, later known as 7383: 978: 59: 1583: 7407: 1683:

stores have real-time chat features, but most rely on e-mails or phone calls to handle customer questions. Even if an online store is open 24 hours a day, seven days a week, the customer service team may only be available during regular business hours. It also implies that geographical factors, rather than socioeconomic issues, must be addressed in order to improve online shopping acceptance.

1662:, to travel to local stores can make online shopping more sustainable than buying in local stores if such are used otherwise (especially if items are bundled and delivery vehicles are electric and use optimized routes). Moreover, the pace of urbanization, local delivery systems, and internet connectivity which facilitate the delivery process are the major determinants of e-commerce adoption, 1852: 1329: 673: 924:(SABRE) was one of its applications. There, computer terminals located in different travel agencies were linked to a large IBM mainframe computer, which processed transactions simultaneously and coordinated them so that all travel agents had access to the same information at the same time. At some point between 1971 and 1972, students at Stanford and MIT used the internet precursor 7395: 3754: 1435:(e.g., gift certificates and coupons). The tickets, codes, or coupons may be redeemed at the appropriate physical or online premises and their content reviewed to verify their eligibility (e.g., assurances that the right of admission or use is redeemed at the correct time and place, for the correct dollar amount, and for the correct number of uses). 1198:

allow consumers to sign up for a permanent online account so that some or all of this information only needs to be entered once. The consumer often receives an e-mail confirmation once the transaction is complete. Less sophisticated stores may rely on consumers to phone or e-mail their orders (although full credit card numbers, expiry date, and

816:(B2B) online shopping. A typical online store enables the customer to browse the firm's range of products and services, view photos or images of the products, along with information about the product specifications, features and prices. Unlike physical stores which may close at night, online shopping portals are always available to customers. 1441:, COBO (in Care Of Box Office), or "at the door" pickup: The patron picks up pre-purchased tickets for an event, such as a play, sporting event, or concert, either just before the event or in advance. With the onset of the Internet and e-commerce sites, which allow customers to buy tickets online, the popularity of this service has increased. 1650:

Protection (Distance Selling) Act 2000). A 2018 survey in the United States found 26% of online shoppers said they never return items, and another 65% said they rarely do so. Merchants may benefit from online shopping due to low sales inventory pressure, low operating costs, and the scale of operation is not limited by the site.

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so on. Now it's the opposite extreme: we can put something up on Steam, deliver it to people all around the world, make changes. We can take more interesting risks. Retail doesn't know how to deal with those games. On Steam there's no shelf-space restriction. It's great because they're a bunch of old, orphaned games.

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technology and scams to protect consumer identity and finances. Product delivery is also a main concern of online shopping. Most companies offer shipping insurance in case the product is lost or damaged. Some shipping companies will offer refunds or compensation for the damage, but this is up to their discretion.

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Products such as spare parts, both for consumer items like washing machines and for industrial equipment like centrifugal pumps, also seem good candidates for selling online. Retailers often need to order spare parts specially, since they typically do not stock them at consumer outlets—in such cases,

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The lack of full cost disclosure may also be problematic. While it may be easy to compare the base price of an item online, it may not be easy to see the total cost up front. Additional fees such as shipping are often not visible until the final step in the checkout process. The problem is especially

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has the largest market share in the United States. As of May 2018, a survey found two-thirds of Americans had bought something from Amazon (92% of those who had bought anything online), with 40% of online shoppers buying something from Amazon at least once a month. The survey found shopping began at

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Internet consumers are self-conscious and emphasize personalized consumption, which makes the demand for online consumption different. Online consumers have different needs depending on their time and environment. Even different online consumers have different needs at the same level of demand due to

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Simple shopping cart systems allow the off-line administration of products and categories. The shop is then generated as HTML files and graphics that can be uploaded to a webspace. The systems do not use an online database. A high-end solution can be bought or rented as a stand-alone program or as an

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Online retailers has place much emphasis on customer trust aspect, trust is another way driving customer's behaviour in digital environment, which can depend on customer's attitude and expectation. Indeed, the company's products design or ideas can not met customer's expectations. Customer's purchase

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Over the years, the United Kingdom has witnessed a substantial shift in consumer behavior, with online shopping accounting for a noteworthy percentage of retail transactions. The extent of this influence varies depending on the product category, highlighting the diverse ways in which consumers engage

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is another growing societal problem associated with online platforms. Stolen merchandise from brick and mortal retailers and cargo are easily resold to the public through third party marketplaces due to lack of accountability and regulation by online operators. In the United States alone, businesses

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which do not contain personal information such as the user's name or birthdate. Another option is a "pass phrase," which might be something along the lines: "I shop 4 good a buy!!" These are difficult to hack, since they do not consist of words found in a dictionary, and provides a variety of upper,

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Sticking with well-known stores, or attempting to find independent consumer reviews of their experiences; also ensuring that there is comprehensive contact information on the website before using the service, and noting if the retailer has enrolled in industry oversight programs such as a trust mark

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Given the lack of ability to inspect merchandise before purchase, consumers are at higher risk of fraud than face-to-face transactions. When ordering merchandise online, the item may not work properly, it may have defects, or it might not be the same item pictured in the online photo. Merchants also

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Customers are attracted to online shopping not only because of high levels of convenience, but also because of broader selections, competitive pricing, and greater access to information. Business organizations seek to offer online shopping not only because it is of much lower cost compared to bricks

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conducted a survey in March 2010 and polled more than 27,000 Internet users in 55 markets from the Asia-Pacific, Europe, Middle East, North America, and South America to look at questions such as "How do consumers shop online?", "What do they intend to buy?", "How do they use various online shopping

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to allow the consumer to accumulate multiple items and to adjust quantities, like filling a physical shopping cart or basket in a conventional store. A "checkout" process follows (continuing the physical-store analogy) in which payment and delivery information is collected, if necessary. Some stores

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The landscape of online shopping as we know it today took shape with the rise of the Internet. Initially serving as a mere advertising platform, the Internet transitioned swiftly into a dynamic space for actual online transactions. This transformation was fueled by the development of interactive web

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The worst days were the cartridge days for the NES. It was a huge risk – you had all this money tied up in silicon in a warehouse somewhere, and so you'd be conservative in the decisions you felt you could make, very conservative in the IPs you signed, your art direction would not change, and

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Quality seals can be placed on the Shop web page if it has undergone an independent assessment and meets all requirements of the company issuing the seal. The purpose of these seals is to increase the confidence of online shoppers. However, the existence of many different seals, or seals unfamiliar

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that host user reviews for different products. Reviews and even some blogs give customers the option of shopping for cheaper purchases from all over the world without having to depend on local retailers. In a conventional retail store, clerks are generally available to answer questions. Some online

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In addition, age is also a significant factor that affects online shopping. People feel that privacy and security factors have an even more significant impact on attitudes toward online shopping than product factors. Shoppers of different age groups have different perceptions of the risk factors of

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techniques to facilitate transactions of tangible goods without maintaining real inventory. Some non-digital products have been more successful than others for online stores. Profitable items often have a high value-to-weight ratio, they may involve embarrassing purchases, they may typically go to

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Before buying from a new company, evaluating the website by considering issues such as: the professionalism and user-friendliness of the site; whether or not the company lists a telephone number and/or street address along with e-contact information; whether a fair and reasonable refund and return

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is still a concern for consumers. A number of high-profile break-ins in the 2000s has prompted some U.S. states to require disclosure to consumers when this happens. Computer security has thus become a major concern for merchants and e-commerce service providers, who deploy countermeasures such as

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includes labels for free return shipping, and does not charge a restocking fee, even for returns which are not the result of merchant error. (Note: In the United Kingdom, online shops are prohibited from charging a restocking fee if the consumer cancels their order in accordance with the Consumer

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published in 2005, an e-commerce website does not have to be good looking with listing on a lot of search engines. It must build relationships with customers to make money. The report also suggests that a website must leave a positive impression on the customers, giving them a reason to come back.

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Statistics show that in 2012, Asia-Pacific increased their international sales over 30% giving them over $ 433 billion in revenue. That is a $ 69 billion difference between the U.S. revenue of $ 364.66 billion. It is estimated that Asia-Pacific will increase by another 30% in the year 2013 putting

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and other factors that come into play when consumers are trying to decide how to spend their money on which product or service. According to the research, reviews on electronics (57%) such as DVD players, cellphones, or PlayStations, and so on, reviews on cars (45%), and reviews on software (37%)

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This milestone event set the stage for the diversification of online retail, with early adopters such as wine, chocolates, and flowers paving the way. These products became pioneers in the e-commerce realm, capturing the attention of a growing audience. Researchers identified a crucial factor for

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Privacy of personal information is a significant issue for some consumers. Many consumers wish to avoid spam and telemarketing which could result from supplying contact information to an online merchant. In response, many merchants promise to not use consumer information for these purposes, Many

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more difficult. However, criminals are constantly responding to these developments with new ways to manipulate the system. Even though online retailers are making efforts to protect consumer information, it is a constant fight to maintain the lead. It is advisable to be aware of the most current

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is another danger, where consumers are fooled into thinking they are dealing with a reputable retailer, when they have actually been manipulated into feeding private information to a system operated by a malicious party. Denial of service attacks are a minor risk for merchants, as are server and

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Online stores are usually available 24 hours a day, and many consumers in Western countries have Internet access both at work and at home. Other establishments such as Internet cafes, community centers and schools provide internet access as well. In contrast, visiting a conventional retail store

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around the digital environment, customer's buying behaviour may not be influenced and controlled by the brand and firm, when they make a buying decision that might concern the interactions with search engine, recommendations, online reviews and other information. In modern shopping environments,

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25 years later. In March 1980 he launched Redifon's Office Revolution, which allowed consumers, customers, agents, distributors, suppliers and service companies to be connected online to the corporate systems and allow business transactions to be completed electronically in real-time. During the

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In several studies, perceived value, shopping style, and brand trust are the main factors that affect online consumers' decisions. The perceived value means that people can compare the products and prices online, bringing them the perceived value of getting more benefits online than in an

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has generally solved the problem of credit card numbers being intercepted in transit between the consumer and the merchant. However, one must still trust the merchant (and employees) not to use the credit card information subsequently for their own purchases, and not to pass the information to

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Designers of online shops are concerned with the effects of information load. Information load is a product of the spatial and temporal arrangements of stimuli in the web store. Compared with conventional retail shopping, the information environment of virtual shopping is enhanced by providing

974:". They focused on shopping motivations and found that the variety of products available and the perceived convenience of the buying online experience were significant motivating factors. This was different for offline shoppers, who were more motivated by time saving and recreational motives. 1677:

or filters, whereas in a physical retail store, the actual product and the manufacturer's packaging will be available for direct inspection (which might involve a test drive, fitting, or other experimentation). Some online stores provide or link to supplemental product information, such as

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Some online shops will not accept international credit cards. Some require both the purchaser's billing and shipping address to be in the same country as the online shop's base of operation. Other online shops allow customers from any country to send gifts anywhere. The financial part of a

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retailers order. Some retailers (especially those selling small, high-value items like electronics) offer free shipping on sufficiently large orders. Another major advantage for retailers is the ability to rapidly switch suppliers and vendors without disrupting users' shopping experience.

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instructions, safety procedures, demonstrations, or manufacturer specifications. Some provide background information, advice, or how-to guides designed to help consumers decide which product to buy. Some stores even allow customers to comment or rate their items. There are also dedicated

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Subsequently, risk and trust would also are two important factors affecting people's' behavior in digital environments. Customers consider to switch between e-channels, because they are mainly influence by the comparison with offline shopping, involving growth of security, financial and

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offline store. The comfortable environment that online shopping brings to customers can make consumers get more perceived value. In the end, E-commerce behavior is still mostly influenced by families that are receptive to new technologies, and to a lesser extent by efficiency concerns.

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in order to complete a transaction. Generally, higher levels of education and personal income correspond to more favorable perceptions of shopping online. Increased exposure to technology also increases the probability of developing favorable attitudes towards new shopping channels.

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are facing the brunt of organized retail crime with the value of stolen goods amounting to $ 68.8 billion in 2021 (equivalent to 1.47% of all sales or $ 214 per capita nationwide). These goods are typically passed off as legitimate, and resold online to unsuspecting buyers.

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In its nascent stages, online shopping faced a limited audience. The early adopters were predominantly affluent males aged 30 and above. However, this demographic landscape underwent significant changes over time, and the online shopping sphere became more inclusive.

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There were 242 million people shopping online in China in 2012. For developing countries and low-income households in developed countries, adoption of e-commerce in place of or in addition to conventional methods is limited by a lack of affordable Internet access.

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people are more likely to use their mobile phones, computers, tablets and other digital devices to gather information. In an online shopping environment, interactive decision may have an influence on aid customer decision making, through online product reviews and

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companies deal with digital products, (including information storage, retrieval, and modification), music, movies, office supplies, education, communication, software, photography, and financial transactions. Other successful marketers use drop shipping or

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In addition to online reviews, peer recommendations on online shopping pages or social media websites play a key role for online shoppers when they are researching future purchases. 90% of all purchases made are influenced by social media.

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In 2018, 9.8% of all retail sales in the United States were made online. In 2019, that figure was 2.8% in Canada. In the United Kingdom, online sales peaked at 37.8% of all retail sales in January 2021, and were at 26.3% in January 2024.

879:" or "e-shopping", a shortened form of "electronic shopping". An online store may also be called an e-web-store, e-shop, e-store, Internet shop, web-shop, web-store, online store, online storefront and virtual store. Mobile commerce (or 1013:

1980s he designed, manufactured, sold, installed, maintained and supported many online shopping systems, using videotex technology. These systems which also provided voice response and handprint processing pre-date the Internet and the

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Although the benefits of online shopping are considerable, when the process goes poorly it can create a thorny situation. A few problems that shoppers potentially face include identity theft, faulty products, and the accumulation of

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risk fraudulent purchases if customers are using stolen credit cards or fraudulent repudiation of the online purchase. However, merchants face less risk from physical theft by using a warehouse instead of a retail storefront.

1505:. Commercial systems can also be tailored so the shop does not have to be created from scratch. By using an existing framework, software modules for various functionalities required by a web shop can be adapted and combined. 7076: 1224:

play an important role in influencing consumers who tend to make purchases online. Furthermore, 40% of online shoppers indicate that they would not even buy electronics without consulting online reviews first.

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people in remote locations, and they may have shut-ins as their typical purchasers. Items which can fit in a standard mailbox—such as music CDs, DVDs and books—are particularly suitable for a virtual marketer.

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engines can be used to look up sellers of a particular product or service. Shipping costs (if applicable) reduce the price advantage of online merchandise, though depending on the jurisdiction, a lack of

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Ensuring that the vendor address is protected with SSL (see above) when entering credit card information. If it does the address on the credit card information entry screen will start with "HTTPS".

642: 1391:: The order is passed to the manufacturer or third-party distributor, who then ships the item directly to the consumer, bypassing the retailer's physical location to save time, money, and space. 954:

internet success – the suitability of products for online transactions. Generic items that didn't necessitate physical interaction gained traction, propelling the online shopping trend forward.

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intention based on rational expectations, and additionally impacts on emotional trust. Moreover, those expectations can be also establish on the product information and revision from others.

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As the revenues from online sales continued to grow significantly researchers identified different types of online shoppers, Rohm & Swaninathan identified four categories and named them "

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p. 12 London May 1980, the most comprehensive report of the March 1980 Press Conference launching the Redifon R 1800/50 computer system. Is 'Information Brokerage' aka 'browser industry'?

1829:. Some services such as the Canadian-based Wishabi attempts to include estimates of these additional cost, but nevertheless, the lack of general full cost disclosure remains a concern. 774:, which displays the same product's availability and pricing at different e-retailers. As of 2020, customers can shop online using a range of different computers and devices, including 1658:

Especially in cases of large or heavy products, delivery can be not only more convenient but also not require having or using a car. Not using or depending on personal vehicles, which

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transaction may be processed in real time (e.g. letting the consumer know their credit card was declined before they log off), or may be done later as part of the fulfillment process.

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Sherry Y. Chen en Robert D. Macredie, "The assessment of usability of electronic shopping: A heuristic evaluation", International Journal of Information Management 25 (2005), 516–532

1139:, or via social media. This content, which can include text or video-based reviews, customer photos, and feedback, is often displayed alongside products being sold on websites like 992:

was a pioneer of online shopping in 1979. His system connected a modified domestic TV to a real-time transaction processing computer via a domestic telephone line. He believed that

1618:, the largest retailer of electronics in the U.S. in August 2014 reported its tenth consecutive quarterly dip in sales, citing an increasing shift by consumers to online shopping. 1930:, Amazon.com and eBay offer hosting services for online stores to all size retailers. These stores are presented within an integrated navigation framework, sometimes known as 1465:

so that ordering, payment, delivery, accounting and warehousing can be automated to a large extent. Other solutions allow the user to register and create an online shop on a

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However, resent research has proven that sites with higher focus on efficiency, convenience, and personalised services increased the customers motivation to make purchases.

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Online stores usually enable shoppers to use "search" features to find specific models, brands or items. Online customers must have access to the Internet and a valid

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in 1989, opened for commercial use in 1991. Thereafter, subsequent technological innovations emerged in 1994: online banking, the opening of an online pizza shop by

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evident with cross-border purchases, where the cost indicated at the final checkout screen may not include additional fees that must be paid upon delivery such as

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Online shopping is usually more informationally rich than shopping at physical stores traveled to and usually has higher comparability and customizability.

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may compensate for this. Shipping a small number of items, especially from another country, is much more expensive than making the larger shipments

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2011 M. Aldrich 'Online Shopping in the 1980s' IEEE 'Annals of the History of Computing' Vol 33 No4 pp57-61 October–December 2011 ISSN 1058-6180

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One advantage of shopping online is being able to quickly seek out deals for items or services provided by many different vendors (though some

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posted. For example, note if the retailer does not explicitly state that it will not share private information with others without consent.

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and mortar stores, but also because it offers access to a worldwide market, increases customer value, and builds sustainable capabilities.

1451: 1000:. His definition of the new mass communications medium as 'participative' was fundamentally different from the traditional definitions of 280: 3617: 3023: 1594:

The most important factors determining whether customers return to a website are ease of use and the presence of user-friendly features.

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Peterson, R. A.; Balasubramanian, S.; Bronnenberg, B. J. (1997). "Exploring the implications of the Internet for consumer marketing".

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were launched in 2003 and 2008, respectively. Retailers are increasingly selling goods and services prior to availability through "

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Vafaei, Seyyed Amir; Fekete-Farkas, Mária (2017), Illés, Bálint Csaba; Nowicka-Skowron, Maria; Horská, Elena; Dunay, Anna (eds.),

6809: 4784: 1978: 1869: 812:(B2C) online shopping. When an online store is set up to enable businesses to buy from another businesses, the process is called 527: 3602: 1244:

account in order to make payments. However, some systems enable users to create accounts and pay by alternative means, such as:

855:, the e-tailer usually sends the file to the customer over the Internet. The largest of these online retailing corporations are 4542: 1759:

A number of resources offer advice on how consumers can protect themselves when using online retailer services. These include:

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others. Also, hackers might break into a merchant's web site and steal names, addresses and credit card numbers, although the

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find a product of interest by visiting the website of the retailer directly or by searching among alternative vendors using a

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Online stores must describe products for sale with text, photos, and multimedia files, and sometimes have features such as

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Falk, Louis K.; Sockel, Hy; Chen, Kuanchin (2005). "E-Commerce and Consumer's Expectations: What Makes a Website Work".

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policy is clearly stated; and whether there are hidden price inflators, such as excessive shipping and handling charges.

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amazon.com 44% of the time, compared to a general search engine at 33%. It estimated 75 million Americans subscribe to

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Once a payment has been accepted, the goods or services can be delivered in the following ways. For physical items:

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testing is important for finding problems and improvements in a web site. Methods for evaluating usability include

1587: 1547:, an Internet performance management company conducted a survey on more than 1400 consumers across 11 countries in 478: 445: 375: 3049: 2259:

Rohm, Andrew J; Swaminathan, Vanitha (2004-07-01). "A typology of online shoppers based on shopping motivations".

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them ahead by more than one-third of all global e-commerce sales. The largest online shopping day in the world is

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Mehrabian, A., & Russel J.A. (1974) An Approach to Environmental Psychology. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.

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Once a particular product has been found and selected on the website of the seller, most online retailers use

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shopping cart packages include advanced platforms such as Interchange, and off-the-shelf solutions such as

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Campbell, D.J. (1988) Task complexity: A review and analysis. Academy of Management Review, 13(1), 40–52.

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Jarvenpaa, S. L.; Todd, P. A. (1997). "Consumer reactions to electronic shopping on the world wide web".

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Kannan, P. K; Alice Li, Hongshuang (2017). "Digital Marketing: A framework, review and research agenda".

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pages and secure transmission protocols, marking a pivotal moment in 1994 with the first online sales of

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Berners-Lee, T.; Dimitroyannis, Dimitri; Mallinckrodt, A. John; McKay, Susan (1994). "World Wide Web".

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engines do exist to help consumers locate products for sale in nearby stores). Search engines, online

1606:. Each technique has its own characteristics and emphasizes different aspects of the user experience. 697: 7268: 6700: 6556: 6269: 5764: 5658: 5274: 5031: 4974: 4969: 4350: 4113: 3796: 3053: 2371: 2335: 1988: 1730: 1599: 1414: 1045: 884: 813: 809: 602: 420: 410: 124: 119: 5561: 2897: 2614:"The influence of demographic factors on perceived risks affecting attitude towards online shopping" 2420: 7410: 7352: 7327: 7210: 6984: 6941: 6901: 6867: 6601: 6568: 6426: 6240: 6220: 5952: 5780: 5759: 5515: 5247: 4670: 3772: 2930: 2574:"The Impact of Internet User Shopping Patterns and Demographics on Consumer Mobile Buying Behavior" 2520: 2470:"New record for world's biggest shopping day as Alibaba's shoppers spend $ 9.3 billion in 24 hours" 1993: 1910: 1614:

The popularity of online shopping continues to erode sales of conventional retailers. For example,

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and picks up the delivered product at the selected location. This is the method often used in the

39: 7305: 7300: 7113: 6946: 6473: 6451: 6446: 6404: 6377: 6337: 5791: 5685: 5639: 5551: 5510: 5493: 5376: 5371: 5092: 5073: 5041: 4886: 4810: 4574: 4430: 4375: 4370: 4064: 3526: 3159: 2878: 2831: 2670: 2320: 2241: 2008: 1935: 1702: 1478: 1461:

program. It is usually installed on the company's web server and may integrate into the existing

1428: 1202:, or bank account and routing number should not be accepted by e-mail, for reasons of security). 1199: 1144: 1001: 844: 794: 485: 134: 99: 1786:

lower, and special characters. These passwords can be site specific and may be easy to remember.

1052:'s first online shopping system. The first secure retail transaction over the Web was either by 3687:"How TECH Stolen goods sold on Amazon, eBay and Facebook are causing havoc for major retailers" 3079: 7173: 6989: 6963: 6951: 6936: 6847: 6695: 6522: 6421: 6352: 6034: 6029: 5969: 5962: 5927: 5690: 5505: 5413: 5161: 5114: 4991: 4851: 4841: 4806: 4796: 4764: 4707: 4702: 4605: 3893: 3851: 3646: 3640: 3544:

Hsiao, Ming-Hsiung (2009). "Shopping mode choice: Physical store shopping versus e-shopping".

3518: 3316: 3222: 2870: 2823: 2707: 2635: 2171: 2146: 2096: 1482: 1417:: The method often used for digital media products such as software, music, movies, or images. 1399: 1336: 917: 712: 617: 587: 505: 415: 335: 3704: 3253: 2690:"Short communication: The effect of social media on customer behaviour and firms' activities" 2588: 7275: 7203: 7198: 6766: 6744: 6704: 6680: 6644: 6616: 6596: 6544: 6389: 6329: 6124: 5907: 5875: 5863: 5744: 5629: 5546: 5488: 5267: 5124: 5119: 5083: 4922: 4665: 4650: 4627: 4600: 4171: 4143: 3967: 3938: 3871: 3553: 3510: 3374: 3363:"Examining hedonic and utilitarian motivations for m-commerce fashion retail app engagement" 3343: 3308: 3268: 3214: 3151: 3124: 2862: 2813: 2782: 2748: 2697: 2662: 2625: 2379: 2268: 2233: 2033: 2028: 1905: 1808: 1711: 1582: 1524: 1395: 1358: 1354: 1290: 1267: 1262: 1140: 941: 775: 747: 465: 385: 365: 214: 205: 2613: 7332: 7280: 6911: 6774: 6629: 6539: 6529: 6517: 6496: 6372: 6357: 6139: 5974: 5885: 5769: 5754: 5749: 5530: 5444: 5225: 5068: 5048: 4754: 4507: 4298: 4231: 4007: 3955: 3918: 2038: 2013: 1955: 1782: 1187: 1033: 989: 981: 929: 888: 805: 783: 702: 330: 249: 191: 172: 139: 83: 3426: 1674: 3642:

Missed Information: Better Information for Building a Wealthier, More Sustainable Future

2375: 7310: 7233: 6999: 6884: 6862: 6649: 6636: 6579: 6512: 6500: 6394: 6235: 6203: 6104: 5858: 5830: 5795: 5736: 5294: 5289: 5257: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5087: 5036: 4930: 4846: 4622: 4561: 4435: 4288: 4283: 4226: 4201: 4118: 3987: 3878: 3866: 3836: 2044: 1796: 1772: 1743: 1029: 1014: 612: 380: 360: 355: 200: 149: 109: 104: 3272: 2272: 7428: 7347: 6857: 6611: 6492: 6302: 6119: 6114: 5979: 5816: 5800: 5668: 5654: 5535: 5498: 5429: 5361: 5355: 5340: 5235: 5220: 5128: 4779: 4632: 4615: 4595: 4569: 4410: 4355: 4191: 3977: 3861: 3530: 3163: 2882: 2835: 2752: 2674: 1548: 1544: 1388: 1362: 1312: 1249: 1090: 1061: 856: 652: 607: 577: 555: 345: 242: 182: 129: 3218: 2866: 2245: 977: 883:) describes purchasing from an online retailer's mobile device-optimized website or 875:

Alternative names for the activity are "e-tailing", a shortened form of "electronic

7290: 7225: 7178: 6874: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6739: 6734: 6399: 6257: 5984: 5939: 5809: 5805: 5773: 5663: 5585: 5556: 5481: 5476: 5366: 5284: 5215: 5170: 5019: 4901: 4881: 4866: 4830: 4825: 4801: 4717: 4610: 4487: 4308: 4148: 4103: 4093: 4059: 3960: 3128: 2666: 1969: 1624: 1603: 1574:

These concerns majorly affect the decisions of almost two thirds of the consumers.

1462: 1284: 1220: 972:

convenience shoppers, variety seekers, balanced buyers, and store-oriented shoppers

572: 567: 310: 58: 3723: 2702: 17: 7342: 7322: 7295: 7121: 6879: 6779: 6477: 6466: 6461: 6409: 6287: 6277: 6146: 5846: 5602: 5571: 5566: 5525: 5434: 5210: 5185: 5180: 5149: 4906: 4861: 4769: 4749: 4482: 4405: 4365: 4253: 4108: 3997: 3982: 3972: 3928: 3908: 3828: 3499:"The impact of the quality of intelligent experience on smart retail engagement" 3254:"Information load: its relationship to online exploratory and shopping behavior" 3101: 2800:

Stefko, Robert; Bacik, Radovan; Fedorko, Richard; Olearova, Maria (2022-03-30).

2499:

U.S. Bureau of the Census retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

1851: 1679: 1556: 1494: 1470: 1382: 1328: 1307: 1237: 1211: 1132: 1086: 1060:

launched its online shopping site in 1995 and eBay was also introduced in 1995.

824: 759: 582: 395: 350: 233: 223: 114: 31: 2494: 2263:. Marketing on the web – behavioral, strategy and practices and public policy. 7285: 7215: 7185: 7168: 7146: 6956: 6889: 6826: 6821: 6534: 6482: 6307: 6230: 6129: 6024: 5702: 5612: 5597: 5580: 5576: 5333: 5252: 5102: 4836: 4732: 4712: 4643: 4477: 4450: 4236: 4127: 4123: 4098: 4012: 3913: 3856: 3557: 3378: 3312: 3295:

Perea y Monsuwé, Toñita; Dellaert, Benedict G.C.; de Ruyter, Ko (2004-01-01).

2786: 2734:"Marketing Strategies perceived risks, and consumer trust in online behaviour" 2237: 2222:"Cyber retailing in the UK: the potential of the Internet as a retail channel" 1998: 1983: 1945: 1734: 1646: 1619: 1498: 1490: 1466: 1279: 1136: 1057: 1005: 997: 933: 892: 880: 860: 832: 787: 763: 522: 50: 3522: 3514: 3320: 3226: 3155: 2874: 2827: 2639: 2630: 7317: 7263: 7163: 7141: 7126: 6928: 6659: 6551: 6487: 6384: 6297: 6252: 6188: 6173: 6019: 5890: 5680: 5607: 5471: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5107: 4896: 4876: 4759: 4722: 4502: 4415: 4390: 4380: 4216: 4131: 4017: 3992: 3296: 1826: 1707: 1684: 1595: 1469:

that hosts multiple shops simultaneously from one back office. Examples are

1438: 1296: 1175: 1123: 1053: 1037: 1022: 801: 256: 228: 2768:"The construction of online shopping experience: A repertory grid approach" 2093:

The Internet: A Historical Encyclopedia : Chronology. Vol. 3, Volume 3

1160: 770:

of the retailer directly or by searching among alternative vendors using a

3753: 3347: 7258: 6968: 6896: 6584: 6312: 6292: 6213: 6049: 6004: 5947: 5880: 5649: 5408: 5279: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 4820: 4744: 4492: 4445: 4420: 4400: 4206: 4076: 4051: 4039: 2818: 2495:"E-Commerce Retail Sales as a Percent of Total Sales [ECOMPCTSA]" 1748: 1615: 1502: 1420: 1410: 1253: 1041: 1009: 993: 852: 755: 296: 78: 2849:

Eggert, Andreas; Kleinaltenkamp, Michael; Kashyap, Vishal (2019-05-01).

2547:"Table Internet sales as a percentage of total retail sales (ratio) (%)" 7153: 7136: 6916: 6784: 6714: 6690: 6589: 6225: 6151: 5786: 5726: 5719: 5634: 5592: 5439: 5418: 5399: 5381: 5323: 5262: 5230: 5175: 4891: 4815: 4675: 4655: 4584: 4512: 4425: 4318: 4273: 4246: 4196: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4153: 4071: 4034: 4022: 2221: 1876: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1792: 1486: 1474: 1366: 1344: 1340: 1332: 1301: 1258: 1073: 925: 828: 767: 592: 314: 3618:"Ordering from a local store can curb online shopping's CO₂ emissions" 3449:"What Americans Told Us About Online Shopping Says A Lot About Amazon" 2998:"Bill-2-Phone Lets Customers Add Online Purchases to Their Phone Bill" 2383: 7238: 6624: 6507: 6347: 6156: 6099: 6009: 5989: 5624: 5466: 5449: 5078: 4737: 4727: 4690: 4680: 4660: 4579: 4517: 4497: 4472: 4465: 4455: 4395: 4328: 4323: 4278: 4083: 3846: 3841: 2049: 1927: 1822: 1552: 1424: 1273: 1241: 1065: 876: 836: 779: 3024:"Mopay Now Allows You To Bill Mobile Payments To A Landline Account" 1210:

One of the great benefits of online shopping is the ability to read

3764: 3546:

Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review

3393:"Consumers and their online shopping expectations – Ecommerce News" 2920:

Nielsen, "Online Shopping Trends", (USA: The Nielsen Company, 2010)

2521:"Table 20-10-0072-01 Retail E-commerce sales, unadjusted (x 1,000)" 2168:

Advertising Research: The Internet, Consumer Behavior, and Strategy

1357:: The product is shipped to a customer-designated address. Retail 1304:, especially popular in some markets/countries, such as Switzerland 1025:

MS-DOS, and were installed mainly in the UK by large corporations.

7158: 7131: 6685: 6456: 6319: 6183: 6091: 5994: 5697: 5314: 4241: 4211: 3943: 3933: 3898: 3888: 1432: 1370: 1327: 1069: 976: 562: 455: 73: 38: 3100:

WooCommerce is open-source and completely customizable eCommerce

1186:

on the website, as well on other websites such as websites about

6837: 6654: 6342: 6245: 6198: 5617: 5328: 4695: 4685: 4460: 4360: 4258: 4221: 4027: 4002: 3883: 2444:"Tmall CEO: this year, Alibaba plans to take Singles Day global" 1560: 864: 848: 550: 7022: 6807: 6077: 4540: 3807: 3768: 5999: 5318: 5240: 4949: 4088: 3923: 3453: 1845: 1378: 1105:

Online customers must have access to the Internet and a valid

909: 30:"Web store" redirects here. For the W3C storage standard, see 2851:"Mapping value in business markets: An integrative framework" 2694:

Management and Organization: Concepts, Tools and Applications

2689: 2323:

TV paves the way for Information Brokerage, Minicomputer News

2226:

International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management

1747:

firewalls and anti-virus software to protect their networks.

1394:

In-store pick-up: The customer selects a local store using a

1590:, with potential to enhance user interface on shopping sites 3297:"What drives consumers to shop online? A literature review" 3080:"How Does Shopping Cart Software Works – Product Databases" 1131:, typically provided through software from companies like 43:

A person using their credit card to make a purchase online

1570:

Online retailers must ease consumers fear around security

1056:

or Internet Shopping Network in 1994. Immediately after,

1756:

to consumers, may foil this effort to a certain extent.

908:

One of the earliest forms of trade conducted online was

2931:"Word-of-Mouth Marketing: Meaning and Uses in Business" 2612:

Makhitha, Khathutshelo M.; Ngobeni, Kate (2021-02-22).

2170:. Chicago: American Marketing Association. p. 33. 1214:, written either by experts or fellow online shoppers. 766:. Consumers find a product of interest by visiting the 3603:

Online Shoppers Say They Rarely Return Purchases. Why?

3497:

Fan, Xiaojun; Ning, Nanxi; Deng, Nianqi (2020-03-19).

2291:

Aldrich Archive, University of Brighton December 1982"

2220:

Doherty, N.F.; Ellis-Chadwick, F.; Hart, C.A. (1999).

1742:

is intended to minimize the impact of such breaches.

1048:

v2 encryption standard for secure data transfer, and

793:

An online shop evokes the physical analogy of buying

3301:

International Journal of Service Industry Management

2192:"Shop Direct celebrates 20 years of online shopping" 7224: 7107: 7033: 6977: 6927: 6820: 6670: 6610: 6567: 6437: 6328: 6268: 6172: 6090: 5938: 5829: 5735: 5392: 5160: 4960: 4560: 4553: 4343: 4164: 4050: 3827: 3820: 3724:"Keeping It Real for Cross-Border Online Shoppers" 3201:King, Stephen F.; Liou, Jung-Shiuan (2004-12-01). 2041:systems: allow to see source factory of a product 3639:Sarokin, David; Schulkin, Jay (26 August 2016). 2401:Palmer, Kimberly.(2007) News & World Report. 2118:"What Was the First Thing Sold on the Internet?" 1627:and 35 million more use someone else's account. 1182:. Users can compare and evaluate products using 1118:Customer buying behaviour in digital environment 1008:and a precursor to the social networking on the 3261:International Journal of Information Management 3207:International Journal of Information Management 1567:Online retailers must improve the website speed 3612: 3610: 3577:. Office of fair trading. 2004. Archived from 3427:"Best Buy looks to new products to push sales" 2655:International Journal of Research in Marketing 2145:. Cape Town: Juta and Company Ltd. p. 3. 2141:Botha, J.; Bothma, C.; Geldenhuys, P. (2008). 1660:can have substantial impact on the environment 1563:and the results of the survey are as follows: 1076:" for testing, building, and managing demand. 823:in order to complete a transaction, such as a 3780: 3361:Parker, Christopher J.; Wang, Huchen (2016). 3203:"A framework for internet channel evaluation" 1771:Ensuring that the retailer has an acceptable 720: 274: 8: 3572:"A guide for businesses on distance selling" 3117:International Journal of Electronic Commerce 2397: 2395: 2393: 2095:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 100. 1740:Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard 922:Semi-Automatic Business Research Environment 3367:Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management 3144:Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 2349:Checking on the check-outs, Financial Times 2116:Magazine, Smithsonian; Fessenden, Marissa. 7030: 7019: 6817: 6804: 6087: 6074: 4557: 4550: 4537: 3824: 3817: 3804: 3787: 3773: 3765: 2741:Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services 932:, but the interaction does not qualify as 727: 713: 672: 292: 281: 267: 46: 3412: 3410: 2817: 2701: 2629: 2289:Videotex Communications, Collected Papers 1892:Learn how and when to remove this message 984:, pioneer of online shopping in the 1980s 936:because no money was transferred online. 3247: 3245: 1581: 2996:Lopresti, Michael (September 1, 2007). 2955:"Nielsen Global Online Shopping Report" 2581:Journal of Electronic Commerce Research 2062: 746:which allows consumers to directly buy 295: 255: 248: 241: 213: 190: 157: 91: 65: 49: 3429:. Minneapolis News.Net. 26 August 2014 3050:"RPS Exclusive: Gabe Newell Interview" 1206:Impact of reviews on consumer behavior 1147:, and most other digital storefronts. 3722:Denise J., Deveau (14 January 2010). 3503:Marketing Intelligence & Planning 2468:Steven Millward (November 12, 2014). 1093:'s sites at US$ 9.3 billion in 2014. 7: 7394: 2618:SA Journal of Information Management 2086: 2084: 1874:adding citations to reliable sources 1452:Comparison of shopping cart software 2898:"PCI Data Storage Do's and Don'ts" 25: 2411:Gilber, Alorie (11 August 2004). 1423:out, provision of a code for, or 317:through a portion of the Internet 7405: 7393: 7382: 7381: 3752: 3461:from the original on 2023-06-03. 2976:"Infographic: What We Do Online" 2896:PCI Security Standards Council. 2753:10.1016/j.jretconser.2015.11.007 1979:Bricks and clicks business model 1962: 1948: 1850: 1361:is typically done by the public 696: 671: 528:Internet Message Access Protocol 303: 57: 7406: 4941:Outdoors & sports equipment 3685:Tarasov, Katie (17 June 2022). 3666:Bowler, Dane (28 August 2023). 3219:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2004.08.006 2978:. Marketingland.com. 2012-07-09 2867:10.1016/j.indmarman.2019.03.004 2855:Industrial Marketing Management 2766:Kawai, F; Tagg, S (July 2017). 2143:Managing E-commerce in Business 1861:needs additional citations for 1531:Consumer needs and expectations 1236:Online shoppers commonly use a 1219:web pages?", and the impact of 1032:server and browser, created by 3668:"Amazon has a fencing problem" 3129:10.1080/10864415.1996.11518283 2667:10.1016/j.ijresmar.2016.11.006 2442:C. Custer (October 14, 2014). 1926:High-volume websites, such as 1406:For digital items or tickets: 1: 4945:Personal protective equipment 3472:Shu, Catherine (2013-04-17). 3273:10.1016/s0268-4012(00)00027-x 2696:, Pearson, pp. 221–228, 2551:Office of National Statistics 2273:10.1016/S0148-2963(02)00351-X 2004:Online auction business model 1602:, cognitive walkthrough, and 914:online transaction processing 533:Simple Mail Transfer Protocol 511:Transmission Control Protocol 3336:Journal of Website Promotion 2703:10.18515/dbem.m2017.n02.ch19 2261:Journal of Business Research 2198:. 2014-08-11. Archived from 1816:Lack of full cost disclosure 1459:enterprise resource planning 1106: 820: 3048:Walker, John (2007-11-22). 3022:Geena Rao (July 19, 2010). 2775:Computers in Human Behavior 1724:Fraud and security concerns 1538:Western Michigan University 928:to make a deal to exchange 491:Hypertext Transfer Protocol 27:Form of electronic commerce 7461: 3705:"Retail Crime Data Center" 3645:. MIT Press. p. 100. 3178:"Advantages of E-Commerce" 1588:automated online assistant 1449: 1168: 904:History of online shopping 479:Information infrastructure 29: 7376: 7029: 7018: 6816: 6803: 6086: 6073: 4549: 4536: 3816: 3803: 3558:10.1016/j.tre.2008.06.002 3379:10.1108/JFMM-02-2016-0015 3313:10.1108/09564230410523358 2957:. nielsen.com. 2010-06-29 2787:10.1016/j.chb.2017.02.055 2238:10.1108/09590559910252685 1699:price comparison services 966:Growth in online shoppers 797:or services at a regular 518:Internet service provider 92:Retail goods and services 7254:Mergers and acquisitions 6995:Research and development 5360:Chemical & hormonal 5015:Communications equipment 3515:10.1108/MIP-09-2019-0439 3156:10.1177/0092070397254005 2732:Pappas, N (March 2016). 2631:10.4102/sajim.v23i1.1283 2071:"The Alibaba phenomenon" 1337:home delivery by bicycle 1080:International statistics 808:; the process is called 391:Right to Internet access 6045:Painting and decorating 5069:Medical imaging systems 5002:Parts & peripherals 2572:Bigne, Enrique (2005). 2166:Zinkan, George (2011). 2091:Lambert, Laura (2005). 2050:Types of retail outlets 2024:Online shopping rewards 1904:Many successful purely 1666:Information and reviews 962:with online platforms. 835:, or a service such as 754:from a seller over the 638:History of the Internet 501:Internet protocol suite 496:Internet exchange point 7358:State-owned enterprise 7338:Nonprofit organization 7249:Horizontal integration 5062:Scientific instruments 5025:Network infrastructure 3709:US Chamber of Commerce 1932:virtual shopping malls 1591: 1347: 1195:shopping cart software 1180:shopping search engine 1171:Buyer decision process 1129:user-generated content 985: 772:shopping search engine 371:Freedom of information 44: 6701:Private investigation 3348:10.1300/j238v01n01_06 2806:Oeconomia Copernicana 2413:"E-commerce turns 10" 2019:Online shopping malls 1585: 1450:Further information: 1446:Shopping cart systems 1331: 1169:Further information: 1089:, with sales just in 988:English entrepreneur 980: 234:Live support software 42: 7269:Vertical integration 5275:Speciality chemicals 5115:Electrical equipment 5032:Consumer electronics 3761:at Wikimedia Commons 3054:Rock, Paper, Shotgun 2819:10.24136/oc.2022.006 2364:Computers in Physics 2351:London 12 July 1980 2122:Smithsonian Magazine 1989:Digital distribution 1870:improve this article 1731:Secure Sockets Layer 1675:question and answers 1600:heuristic evaluation 1415:Digital distribution 1315:/delivery on payment 947:Ten Summoner's Tales 885:software application 814:business-to-business 810:business-to-consumer 421:Virtual volunteering 7353:Sole proprietorship 7328:Joint-stock company 6602:Veterinary medicine 6427:Property management 6221:Passenger transport 5248:Commodity chemicals 5074:Optical instruments 5042:Video game consoles 4935:Musical instruments 4776:Media reproduction 3103:eCommerce solutions 2587:(3). Archived from 2376:1994ComPh...8..298B 1994:Electronic business 1936:online marketplaces 1911:affiliate marketing 1842:Product suitability 1689:Price and selection 1216:The Nielsen Company 1184:product information 845:digital audio files 744:electronic commerce 703:Internet portal 643:Oldest domain names 178:Trading communities 168:Comparison shopping 7440:Consumer behaviour 7301:Putting-out system 6810:Information sector 6731:Personal services 6338:Financial services 5810:offshore platforms 5659:advanced materials 5640:Ready-mix concrete 5093:Laser construction 5053:Clocks and watches 4887:Injection moulding 4858:Other fabrication 4811:household hardware 3730:. ECT News Network 3728:ecommercetimes.com 3620:. 26 February 2020 3395:. 20 February 2015 2501:. 19 November 2018 2423:on 29 October 2014 2009:Online music store 1703:discovery shopping 1592: 1348: 1308:Postal money order 1200:Card Security Code 1002:mass communication 986: 799:"brick-and-mortar" 486:Domain Name System 376:Internet phenomena 45: 7422: 7421: 7372: 7371: 7368: 7367: 7199:Natural resources 7044:Production-based 7014: 7013: 7010: 7009: 6952:Vocational school 6799: 6798: 6795: 6794: 6069: 6068: 6065: 6064: 6030:Electrical wiring 6016:Specialty trades 5970:Civil engineering 5825: 5824: 5499:Vulcanized rubber 5295:Cleaning products 5135:Electric lighting 4852:Surface finishing 4842:Powder metallurgy 4797:Metal fabrication 4543:Industrial sector 4532: 4531: 4528: 4527: 4431:Rare-earth metals 4339: 4338: 3757:Media related to 3652:978-0-262-03492-0 3584:on 10 August 2013 3252:Huang, M (2000). 2713:978-1-78726-048-1 2553:. 18 January 2019 2527:. 15 January 2019 2525:Statistics Canada 2384:10.1063/1.4823300 2077:. March 23, 2013. 1902: 1901: 1894: 1752:network outages. 1712:bricks-and-mortar 1525:impulse purchases 1429:admission tickets 1427:of such items as 1400:bricks and clicks 1287:in some countries 1165:Product selection 1114:online shopping. 1107:method of payment 918:American Airlines 821:method of payment 776:desktop computers 737: 736: 588:Instant messaging 506:Internet Protocol 416:Virtual community 313:visualization of 291: 290: 18:Internet shopping 16:(Redirected from 7452: 7435:Online retailers 7409: 7408: 7397: 7396: 7385: 7384: 7281:Enforced breakup 7276:Decentralization 7204:Physical capital 7031: 7020: 6818: 6805: 6681:Customer service 6597:Residential care 6545:Public relations 6353:Financial advice 6330:Asset management 6125:Department store 6088: 6075: 6055:Site preparation 5903:Telecom networks 5871:Waste management 5847:Gas distribution 5531:Synthetic fibers 5258:Industrial gases 4997:Computer systems 4931:Medical supplies 4558: 4551: 4538: 3968:Animal husbandry 3939:Medicinal plants 3825: 3818: 3805: 3789: 3782: 3775: 3766: 3756: 3740: 3739: 3737: 3735: 3719: 3713: 3712: 3711:. 15 March 2023. 3701: 3695: 3694: 3682: 3676: 3675: 3663: 3657: 3656: 3636: 3630: 3629: 3627: 3625: 3614: 3605: 3600: 3594: 3593: 3591: 3589: 3583: 3576: 3568: 3562: 3561: 3541: 3535: 3534: 3494: 3488: 3487: 3485: 3484: 3469: 3463: 3462: 3445: 3439: 3438: 3436: 3434: 3423: 3417: 3414: 3405: 3404: 3402: 3400: 3389: 3383: 3382: 3358: 3352: 3351: 3331: 3325: 3324: 3292: 3286: 3283: 3277: 3276: 3258: 3249: 3240: 3237: 3231: 3230: 3198: 3192: 3191: 3189: 3188: 3174: 3168: 3167: 3139: 3133: 3132: 3112: 3106: 3098: 3092: 3091: 3089: 3087: 3076: 3070: 3069: 3061: 3060: 3045: 3039: 3038: 3036: 3034: 3019: 3013: 3012: 3010: 3008: 2993: 2987: 2986: 2984: 2983: 2972: 2966: 2965: 2963: 2962: 2951: 2945: 2944: 2942: 2941: 2927: 2921: 2918: 2912: 2911: 2909: 2907: 2902: 2893: 2887: 2886: 2846: 2840: 2839: 2821: 2797: 2791: 2790: 2772: 2763: 2757: 2756: 2738: 2729: 2723: 2722: 2721: 2720: 2705: 2685: 2679: 2678: 2650: 2644: 2643: 2633: 2609: 2603: 2602: 2600: 2599: 2593: 2578: 2569: 2563: 2562: 2560: 2558: 2543: 2537: 2536: 2534: 2532: 2517: 2511: 2510: 2508: 2506: 2491: 2485: 2484: 2482: 2480: 2465: 2459: 2458: 2456: 2454: 2439: 2433: 2432: 2430: 2428: 2419:. Archived from 2408: 2402: 2399: 2388: 2387: 2359: 2353: 2344: 2338: 2333: 2327: 2318: 2312: 2311: 2309: 2308: 2302: 2296:. Archived from 2295: 2283: 2277: 2276: 2256: 2250: 2249: 2217: 2211: 2210: 2208: 2207: 2188: 2182: 2181: 2163: 2157: 2156: 2138: 2132: 2131: 2129: 2128: 2113: 2107: 2106: 2088: 2079: 2078: 2067: 2034:Personal shopper 2029:Package delivery 1972: 1967: 1966: 1965: 1958: 1953: 1952: 1897: 1890: 1886: 1883: 1877: 1854: 1846: 1783:strong passwords 1764:or a trust seal. 1518:Information load 1396:locator software 1359:package delivery 1355:Package delivery 1324:Product delivery 1293:of various types 1291:Electronic money 1268:Cash on delivery 1263:cryptocurrencies 889:tablet computers 841:digital products 784:tablet computers 729: 722: 715: 701: 700: 675: 674: 307: 293: 283: 276: 269: 215:Customer service 61: 47: 21: 7460: 7459: 7455: 7454: 7453: 7451: 7450: 7449: 7425: 7424: 7423: 7418: 7417: 7364: 7333:Nationalization 7220: 7190:Primary inputs 7111: 7103: 7036: 7035:Classification 7025: 7006: 6973: 6923: 6907:Social networks 6824: 6812: 6791: 6775:Business travel 6677:Administrative 6666: 6650:Amusement parks 6614: 6606: 6580:Dentist offices 6563: 6433: 6400:Pension funding 6373:Risk management 6358:Holding company 6324: 6264: 6176: 6168: 6140:Specialty store 6135:Online shopping 6082: 6061: 5934: 5821: 5731: 5388: 5346:Pharmaceuticals 5290:Aroma compounds 5226:Petroleum jelly 5156: 5145:Home appliances 5140:Electric motors 5088:spotting scopes 5049:Instrumentation 4962: 4956: 4938:Office supplies 4545: 4524: 4508:Dimension stone 4442:Other minerals 4387:Mining of ores 4335: 4160: 4046: 3993:Other livestock 3879:Permanent crops 3812: 3799: 3793: 3759:Online shopping 3749: 3744: 3743: 3733: 3731: 3721: 3720: 3716: 3703: 3702: 3698: 3684: 3683: 3679: 3665: 3664: 3660: 3653: 3638: 3637: 3633: 3623: 3621: 3616: 3615: 3608: 3601: 3597: 3587: 3585: 3581: 3574: 3570: 3569: 3565: 3543: 3542: 3538: 3496: 3495: 3491: 3482: 3480: 3471: 3470: 3466: 3447: 3446: 3442: 3432: 3430: 3425: 3424: 3420: 3415: 3408: 3398: 3396: 3391: 3390: 3386: 3360: 3359: 3355: 3333: 3332: 3328: 3294: 3293: 3289: 3284: 3280: 3256: 3251: 3250: 3243: 3238: 3234: 3200: 3199: 3195: 3186: 3184: 3176: 3175: 3171: 3141: 3140: 3136: 3114: 3113: 3109: 3099: 3095: 3085: 3083: 3078: 3077: 3073: 3058: 3056: 3047: 3046: 3042: 3032: 3030: 3021: 3020: 3016: 3006: 3004: 3002:Allbusiness.com 2995: 2994: 2990: 2981: 2979: 2974: 2973: 2969: 2960: 2958: 2953: 2952: 2948: 2939: 2937: 2929: 2928: 2924: 2919: 2915: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2895: 2894: 2890: 2848: 2847: 2843: 2799: 2798: 2794: 2770: 2765: 2764: 2760: 2736: 2731: 2730: 2726: 2718: 2716: 2714: 2687: 2686: 2682: 2652: 2651: 2647: 2611: 2610: 2606: 2597: 2595: 2591: 2576: 2571: 2570: 2566: 2556: 2554: 2545: 2544: 2540: 2530: 2528: 2519: 2518: 2514: 2504: 2502: 2493: 2492: 2488: 2478: 2476: 2467: 2466: 2462: 2452: 2450: 2441: 2440: 2436: 2426: 2424: 2410: 2409: 2405: 2400: 2391: 2361: 2360: 2356: 2345: 2341: 2334: 2330: 2319: 2315: 2306: 2304: 2300: 2293: 2285: 2284: 2280: 2258: 2257: 2253: 2219: 2218: 2214: 2205: 2203: 2190: 2189: 2185: 2178: 2165: 2164: 2160: 2153: 2140: 2139: 2135: 2126: 2124: 2115: 2114: 2110: 2103: 2090: 2089: 2082: 2069: 2068: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2039:Product tracing 2014:Online pharmacy 1968: 1963: 1961: 1956:Internet portal 1954: 1947: 1944: 1924: 1898: 1887: 1881: 1878: 1867: 1855: 1844: 1835: 1818: 1806: 1726: 1721: 1691: 1668: 1656: 1642: 1637: 1612: 1580: 1533: 1520: 1511: 1457:addition to an 1454: 1448: 1402:business model. 1326: 1234: 1212:product reviews 1208: 1173: 1167: 1120: 1103: 1082: 1034:Tim Berners-Lee 990:Michael Aldrich 982:Michael Aldrich 968: 906: 901: 873: 806:shopping center 740:Online shopping 733: 695: 690: 689: 666: 658: 657: 633: 625: 624: 546: 538: 537: 481: 471: 470: 436: 426: 425: 326: 318: 287: 250:Purchase-to-pay 192:Mobile commerce 173:Social commerce 159:Online shopping 84:Streaming media 66:Digital content 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7458: 7456: 7448: 7447: 7442: 7437: 7427: 7426: 7420: 7419: 7416: 7415: 7403: 7391: 7378: 7377: 7374: 7373: 7370: 7369: 7366: 7365: 7363: 7362: 7361: 7360: 7355: 7350: 7345: 7340: 7335: 7330: 7325: 7315: 7314: 7313: 7311:Temporary work 7308: 7303: 7298: 7293: 7288: 7283: 7273: 7272: 7271: 7266: 7261: 7256: 7251: 7246: 7241: 7234:Centralization 7230: 7228: 7222: 7221: 7219: 7218: 7213: 7208: 7207: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7188: 7183: 7182: 7181: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7156: 7151: 7150: 7149: 7144: 7139: 7134: 7129: 7118: 7116: 7105: 7104: 7102: 7101: 7100: 7099: 7094: 7089: 7081: 7080: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7064: 7059: 7050: 7041: 7039: 7027: 7026: 7023: 7016: 7015: 7012: 7011: 7008: 7007: 7005: 7004: 7003: 7002: 7000:Basic research 6992: 6987: 6981: 6979: 6975: 6974: 6972: 6971: 6966: 6961: 6960: 6959: 6954: 6944: 6939: 6933: 6931: 6925: 6924: 6922: 6921: 6920: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6894: 6893: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6872: 6871: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6852: 6851: 6850: 6845: 6840: 6831: 6829: 6814: 6813: 6808: 6801: 6800: 6797: 6796: 6793: 6792: 6790: 6789: 6788: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6769: 6764: 6763: 6762: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6729: 6724: 6723: 6722: 6717: 6709: 6708: 6707: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6674: 6672: 6668: 6667: 6665: 6664: 6663: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6639: 6634: 6633: 6632: 6621: 6619: 6608: 6607: 6605: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6593: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6573: 6571: 6565: 6564: 6562: 6561: 6560: 6559: 6549: 6548: 6547: 6542: 6532: 6530:Legal services 6527: 6526: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6505: 6504: 6503: 6501:system testing 6490: 6485: 6471: 6470: 6469: 6464: 6459: 6454: 6443: 6441: 6435: 6434: 6432: 6431: 6430: 6429: 6424: 6414: 6413: 6412: 6407: 6402: 6397: 6392: 6382: 6381: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6363:Money transfer 6360: 6355: 6350: 6345: 6334: 6332: 6326: 6325: 6323: 6322: 6317: 6316: 6315: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6290: 6285: 6274: 6272: 6266: 6265: 6263: 6262: 6261: 6260: 6250: 6249: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6236:Passenger rail 6233: 6228: 6218: 6217: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6204:Moving company 6201: 6196: 6191: 6180: 6178: 6170: 6169: 6167: 6166: 6165: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6144: 6143: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6110:Consumer goods 6107: 6105:Car dealership 6096: 6094: 6084: 6083: 6080:Service sector 6078: 6071: 6070: 6067: 6066: 6063: 6062: 6060: 6059: 6058: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6014: 6013: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5967: 5966: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5944: 5942: 5936: 5935: 5933: 5932: 5931: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5900: 5895: 5894: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5868: 5867: 5866: 5856: 5855: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5835: 5833: 5827: 5826: 5823: 5822: 5820: 5819: 5814: 5813: 5812: 5803: 5798: 5783: 5778: 5777: 5776: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5741: 5739: 5737:Heavy industry 5733: 5732: 5730: 5729: 5724: 5723: 5722: 5717: 5707: 5706: 5705: 5695: 5694: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5676:Metal refining 5673: 5672: 5671: 5669:Synthetic gems 5666: 5661: 5652: 5646:Other mineral 5644: 5643: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5622: 5621: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5590: 5589: 5588: 5583: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5544: 5543: 5542: 5536:Thermoplastics 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5503: 5502: 5501: 5496: 5486: 5485: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5459: 5458: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5427: 5426: 5425: 5416: 5411: 5396: 5394: 5390: 5389: 5387: 5386: 5385: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5362:contraceptives 5358: 5356:Blood products 5353: 5343: 5341:Fine chemicals 5338: 5337: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5272: 5271: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5245: 5244: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5221:Petrochemicals 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5166: 5164: 5158: 5157: 5155: 5154: 5153: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5122: 5112: 5111: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5081: 5071: 5066: 5065: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5046: 5045: 5044: 5039: 5029: 5028: 5027: 5022: 5012: 5011: 5010: 5004: 4999: 4989: 4988: 4987: 4985:Semiconductors 4982: 4980:Circuit boards 4977: 4966: 4964: 4958: 4957: 4955: 4954: 4953: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4939: 4936: 4933: 4928: 4925: 4920: 4914: 4911: 4910: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4856: 4855: 4854: 4849: 4847:Prefabrication 4844: 4839: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4804: 4794: 4793: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4780:Cassette tapes 4774: 4773: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4742: 4741: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4700: 4699: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4648: 4647: 4646: 4641: 4638: 4635: 4630: 4620: 4619: 4618: 4616:Vegetable oils 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4590: 4589:Dairy products 4587: 4582: 4577: 4566: 4564: 4562:Light industry 4555: 4547: 4546: 4541: 4534: 4533: 4530: 4529: 4526: 4525: 4523: 4522: 4521: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4470: 4469: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4440: 4439: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4385: 4384: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4347: 4345: 4341: 4340: 4337: 4336: 4334: 4333: 4332: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4303: 4302: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4251: 4250: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4168: 4166: 4162: 4161: 4159: 4158: 4157: 4156: 4151: 4144:Wild mushrooms 4141: 4140: 4139: 4134: 4121: 4119:Natural rubber 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4086: 4081: 4080: 4079: 4069: 4068: 4067: 4056: 4054: 4048: 4047: 4045: 4044: 4043: 4042: 4032: 4031: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3965: 3964: 3963: 3958: 3948: 3947: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3904:Tropical fruit 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3876: 3875: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3837:Arable farming 3833: 3831: 3822: 3814: 3813: 3810:Natural sector 3808: 3801: 3800: 3794: 3792: 3791: 3784: 3777: 3769: 3763: 3762: 3748: 3747:External links 3745: 3742: 3741: 3714: 3696: 3677: 3658: 3651: 3631: 3606: 3595: 3563: 3536: 3509:(7): 877–891. 3489: 3464: 3440: 3418: 3406: 3384: 3373:(4): 487–506. 3353: 3326: 3307:(1): 102–121. 3287: 3278: 3267:(5): 337–347. 3241: 3232: 3213:(6): 473–488. 3193: 3169: 3150:(4): 329–346. 3134: 3107: 3093: 3071: 3040: 3028:TechCrunch.com 3014: 2988: 2967: 2946: 2922: 2913: 2888: 2841: 2812:(1): 181–223. 2792: 2758: 2724: 2712: 2680: 2645: 2604: 2564: 2538: 2512: 2486: 2460: 2434: 2403: 2389: 2354: 2339: 2328: 2313: 2278: 2267:(7): 748–757. 2251: 2212: 2196:Shopdirect.com 2183: 2176: 2158: 2151: 2133: 2108: 2102:978-1851096596 2101: 2080: 2061: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2052: 2047: 2045:Retail therapy 2042: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1975: 1974: 1973: 1959: 1943: 1940: 1923: 1920: 1900: 1899: 1858: 1856: 1849: 1843: 1840: 1834: 1831: 1817: 1814: 1805: 1802: 1788: 1787: 1779: 1776: 1773:privacy policy 1769: 1765: 1744:Identity theft 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1690: 1687: 1667: 1664: 1655: 1652: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1611: 1608: 1579: 1578:User interface 1576: 1572: 1571: 1568: 1532: 1529: 1519: 1516: 1510: 1507: 1447: 1444: 1443: 1442: 1436: 1418: 1404: 1403: 1392: 1386: 1325: 1322: 1317: 1316: 1310: 1305: 1299: 1294: 1288: 1282: 1277: 1271: 1265: 1256: 1233: 1230: 1207: 1204: 1166: 1163: 1119: 1116: 1102: 1099: 1081: 1078: 1030:World Wide Web 1015:World Wide Web 967: 964: 905: 902: 900: 897: 872: 869: 735: 734: 732: 731: 724: 717: 709: 706: 705: 692: 691: 688: 687: 680: 667: 664: 663: 660: 659: 656: 655: 650: 645: 640: 634: 631: 630: 627: 626: 623: 622: 621: 620: 613:World Wide Web 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 565: 560: 559: 558: 547: 544: 543: 540: 539: 536: 535: 530: 525: 520: 515: 514: 513: 508: 498: 493: 488: 482: 477: 476: 473: 472: 469: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 437: 432: 431: 428: 427: 424: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 381:Net neutrality 378: 373: 368: 363: 361:Digital rights 358: 356:Digital divide 353: 348: 343: 338: 333: 327: 324: 323: 320: 319: 308: 300: 299: 289: 288: 286: 285: 278: 271: 263: 260: 259: 253: 252: 246: 245: 239: 238: 237: 236: 231: 226: 218: 217: 211: 210: 209: 208: 203: 195: 194: 188: 187: 186: 185: 180: 175: 170: 162: 161: 155: 154: 153: 152: 147: 142: 137: 132: 127: 122: 117: 112: 107: 102: 94: 93: 89: 88: 87: 86: 81: 76: 68: 67: 63: 62: 54: 53: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7457: 7446: 7445:Merchandising 7443: 7441: 7438: 7436: 7433: 7432: 7430: 7414: 7413: 7404: 7402: 7401: 7392: 7390: 7389: 7380: 7379: 7375: 7359: 7356: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7348:Privatization 7346: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7320: 7319: 7316: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7297: 7294: 7292: 7289: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7278: 7277: 7274: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7236: 7235: 7232: 7231: 7229: 7227: 7223: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7191: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7161: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7124: 7123: 7122:Externalities 7120: 7119: 7117: 7115: 7110: 7106: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7088: 7085: 7084: 7083:Market-based 7082: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7057: 7056: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7045: 7043: 7042: 7040: 7038: 7032: 7028: 7021: 7017: 7001: 6998: 6997: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6982: 6980: 6976: 6970: 6967: 6965: 6962: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6949: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6934: 6932: 6930: 6926: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6899: 6898: 6895: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6877: 6876: 6873: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6855: 6854:Audio-visual 6853: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6835: 6833: 6832: 6830: 6828: 6823: 6819: 6815: 6811: 6806: 6802: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6772: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6732: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6712: 6710: 6706: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6678: 6676: 6675: 6673: 6669: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6642: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6631: 6628: 6627: 6626: 6623: 6622: 6620: 6618: 6613: 6612:Entertainment 6609: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6577: 6575: 6574: 6572: 6570: 6566: 6558: 6555: 6554: 6553: 6550: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6537: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6510: 6509: 6506: 6502: 6498: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6480: 6479: 6475: 6472: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6449: 6448: 6445: 6444: 6442: 6440: 6436: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6419: 6418: 6415: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6387: 6386: 6383: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6368:Payment cards 6366: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6340: 6339: 6336: 6335: 6333: 6331: 6327: 6321: 6318: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6303:Food delivery 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6283:Drink service 6281: 6280: 6279: 6276: 6275: 6273: 6271: 6267: 6259: 6256: 6255: 6254: 6251: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6223: 6222: 6219: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6186: 6185: 6182: 6181: 6179: 6177:& Storage 6175: 6171: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6149: 6148: 6145: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6120:Grocery store 6118: 6116: 6115:General store 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6102: 6101: 6098: 6097: 6095: 6093: 6089: 6085: 6081: 6076: 6072: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6017: 6015: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5972: 5971: 5968: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5950: 5949: 5946: 5945: 5943: 5941: 5937: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5905: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5873: 5872: 5869: 5865: 5862: 5861: 5860: 5857: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5839: 5837: 5836: 5834: 5832: 5828: 5818: 5815: 5811: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5801:Rail vehicles 5799: 5797: 5793: 5790: 5789: 5788: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5775: 5774:wind turbines 5771: 5768: 5766: 5765:Machine tools 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5747: 5746: 5743: 5742: 5740: 5738: 5734: 5728: 5725: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5712: 5711: 5708: 5704: 5701: 5700: 5699: 5696: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5678: 5677: 5674: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5656: 5655:Carbon fibers 5653: 5651: 5648: 5647: 5645: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5627: 5626: 5623: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5595: 5594: 5591: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5549: 5548: 5545: 5541: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5508: 5507: 5504: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5491: 5490: 5487: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5464: 5463: 5460: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5432: 5431: 5428: 5424: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5406: 5403: 5402: 5401: 5398: 5397: 5395: 5391: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5372:Illegal drugs 5370: 5368: 5367:Generic drugs 5365: 5363: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5348: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5285:Agrochemicals 5283: 5281: 5278: 5277: 5276: 5273: 5269: 5268:Pure elements 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5250: 5249: 5246: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5236:Synthetic oil 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5173: 5172: 5168: 5167: 5165: 5163: 5159: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5130: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5117: 5116: 5113: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5098:Lens grinding 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5076: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5052: 5051: 5050: 5047: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5034: 5033: 5030: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5020:Mobile phones 5018: 5017: 5016: 5013: 5009: 5008:storage media 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4994: 4993: 4990: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4972: 4971: 4968: 4967: 4965: 4963:& optical 4959: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4940: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4918: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4859: 4857: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4799: 4798: 4795: 4791: 4790:Optical discs 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4777: 4775: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4747: 4746: 4743: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4705: 4704: 4701: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4653: 4652: 4649: 4645: 4642: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4633:Bottled water 4631: 4629: 4626: 4625: 4624: 4621: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4572: 4571: 4568: 4567: 4565: 4563: 4559: 4556: 4554:Manufacturing 4552: 4548: 4544: 4539: 4535: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4475: 4474: 4471: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4443: 4441: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4388: 4386: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4353: 4352: 4349: 4348: 4346: 4342: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4314:Sea cucumbers 4312: 4310: 4307: 4306: 4304: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4256: 4255: 4252: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4174: 4173: 4170: 4169: 4167: 4163: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4146: 4145: 4142: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4129: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4091: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4078: 4075: 4074: 4073: 4070: 4066: 4063: 4062: 4061: 4058: 4057: 4055: 4053: 4049: 4041: 4038: 4037: 4036: 4033: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3978:Dairy farming 3976: 3974: 3971: 3970: 3969: 3966: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3953: 3952: 3949: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3884:Apples et al. 3882: 3881: 3880: 3877: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3839: 3838: 3835: 3834: 3832: 3830: 3826: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3811: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3790: 3785: 3783: 3778: 3776: 3771: 3770: 3767: 3760: 3755: 3751: 3750: 3746: 3729: 3725: 3718: 3715: 3710: 3706: 3700: 3697: 3692: 3688: 3681: 3678: 3673: 3672:Seeking Alpha 3669: 3662: 3659: 3654: 3648: 3644: 3643: 3635: 3632: 3619: 3613: 3611: 3607: 3604: 3599: 3596: 3580: 3573: 3567: 3564: 3559: 3555: 3551: 3547: 3540: 3537: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3493: 3490: 3479: 3475: 3468: 3465: 3460: 3456: 3455: 3450: 3444: 3441: 3428: 3422: 3419: 3413: 3411: 3407: 3394: 3388: 3385: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3357: 3354: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3330: 3327: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3291: 3288: 3282: 3279: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3255: 3248: 3246: 3242: 3236: 3233: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3204: 3197: 3194: 3183: 3179: 3173: 3170: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3138: 3135: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3104: 3097: 3094: 3082:. 15 Jan 2004 3081: 3075: 3072: 3068: 3067: 3055: 3051: 3044: 3041: 3029: 3025: 3018: 3015: 3003: 2999: 2992: 2989: 2977: 2971: 2968: 2956: 2950: 2947: 2936: 2932: 2926: 2923: 2917: 2914: 2899: 2892: 2889: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2845: 2842: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2796: 2793: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2769: 2762: 2759: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2735: 2728: 2725: 2715: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2684: 2681: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2649: 2646: 2641: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2608: 2605: 2594:on 2014-09-28 2590: 2586: 2582: 2575: 2568: 2565: 2552: 2548: 2542: 2539: 2526: 2522: 2516: 2513: 2500: 2496: 2490: 2487: 2475: 2471: 2464: 2461: 2449: 2445: 2438: 2435: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2407: 2404: 2398: 2396: 2394: 2390: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2317: 2314: 2303:on 2014-11-27 2299: 2292: 2290: 2282: 2279: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2255: 2252: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2216: 2213: 2202:on 2018-02-07 2201: 2197: 2193: 2187: 2184: 2179: 2177:9781613112717 2173: 2169: 2162: 2159: 2154: 2152:9780702173042 2148: 2144: 2137: 2134: 2123: 2119: 2112: 2109: 2104: 2098: 2094: 2087: 2085: 2081: 2076: 2075:The Economics 2072: 2066: 2063: 2056: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1976: 1971: 1960: 1957: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1939: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1921: 1919: 1915: 1912: 1907: 1896: 1893: 1885: 1875: 1871: 1865: 1864: 1859:This section 1857: 1853: 1848: 1847: 1841: 1839: 1832: 1830: 1828: 1824: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1794: 1784: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1761: 1760: 1757: 1753: 1750: 1745: 1741: 1736: 1732: 1723: 1719:Disadvantages 1718: 1716: 1713: 1709: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1688: 1686: 1685: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1665: 1663: 1661: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1639: 1634: 1632: 1628: 1626: 1621: 1617: 1609: 1607: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1589: 1584: 1577: 1575: 1569: 1566: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1549:North America 1546: 1542: 1539: 1530: 1528: 1526: 1517: 1515: 1508: 1506: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1453: 1445: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1407: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1390: 1389:Drop shipping 1387: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1363:postal system 1360: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1351: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1323: 1321: 1314: 1313:Wire transfer 1311: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1250:mobile phones 1247: 1246: 1245: 1243: 1239: 1231: 1229: 1225: 1222: 1217: 1213: 1205: 1203: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1189: 1188:product tests 1185: 1181: 1177: 1172: 1164: 1162: 1161: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1125: 1117: 1115: 1111: 1108: 1100: 1098: 1094: 1092: 1088: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1026: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 983: 979: 975: 973: 965: 963: 959: 955: 951: 949: 948: 943: 937: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 903: 898: 896: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 870: 868: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 817: 815: 811: 807: 803: 800: 796: 791: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 742:is a form of 741: 730: 725: 723: 718: 716: 711: 710: 708: 707: 704: 699: 694: 693: 686: 685: 681: 679: 678: 669: 668: 662: 661: 654: 653:Protocol Wars 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 635: 629: 628: 619: 616: 615: 614: 611: 609: 608:Voice over IP 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 578:File transfer 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 564: 561: 557: 556:Microblogging 554: 553: 552: 549: 548: 542: 541: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 512: 509: 507: 504: 503: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 483: 480: 475: 474: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 438: 435: 430: 429: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 346:Data activism 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 328: 322: 321: 316: 315:routing paths 312: 306: 302: 301: 298: 294: 284: 279: 277: 272: 270: 265: 264: 262: 261: 258: 254: 251: 247: 244: 243:E-procurement 240: 235: 232: 230: 227: 225: 222: 221: 220: 219: 216: 212: 207: 204: 202: 199: 198: 197: 196: 193: 189: 184: 181: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 166: 165: 164: 163: 160: 156: 151: 148: 146: 143: 141: 138: 136: 133: 131: 128: 126: 125:Food ordering 123: 121: 118: 116: 113: 111: 108: 106: 103: 101: 98: 97: 96: 95: 90: 85: 82: 80: 77: 75: 72: 71: 70: 69: 64: 60: 56: 55: 52: 48: 41: 37: 33: 19: 7411: 7399: 7387: 7306:Spinning-off 7291:Homesteading 7244:Conglomerate 7226:Organization 7179:Raw material 7174:Intermediate 7053: 7052: 6875:Broadcasting 6780:Cruise lines 6750:Maid service 6740:Dry cleaning 6711:Maintenance 6474:Architecture 6439:Professional 6258:Self storage 6162:Distribution 6134: 5940:Construction 5785:Other heavy 5710:Formed metal 5664:Mineral wool 5586:Safety glass 5557:Fused quartz 5552:Borosilicate 5216:Paraffin wax 5171:oil refining 5150:Transformers 4916:Other goods 4902:Stonemasonry 4882:Glassblowing 4867:Blow molding 4826:Locksmithing 4802:Boilermaking 4351:Fossil fuels 4149:Fungiculture 4104:Gutta-percha 4094:Frankincense 4089:Tree tapping 4060:Silviculture 4040:Fur trapping 3951:Horticulture 3899:Stone fruits 3732:. Retrieved 3727: 3717: 3708: 3699: 3690: 3680: 3671: 3661: 3641: 3634: 3622:. Retrieved 3598: 3586:. Retrieved 3579:the original 3566: 3552:(1): 86–95. 3549: 3545: 3539: 3506: 3502: 3492: 3481:. Retrieved 3477: 3467: 3452: 3443: 3431:. Retrieved 3421: 3397:. Retrieved 3387: 3370: 3366: 3356: 3342:(1): 65–75. 3339: 3335: 3329: 3304: 3300: 3290: 3281: 3264: 3260: 3235: 3210: 3206: 3196: 3185:. Retrieved 3181: 3172: 3147: 3143: 3137: 3123:(2): 59–88. 3120: 3116: 3110: 3102: 3096: 3084:. Retrieved 3074: 3064: 3063: 3057:. Retrieved 3043: 3031:. Retrieved 3027: 3017: 3005:. Retrieved 3001: 2991: 2980:. Retrieved 2970: 2959:. Retrieved 2949: 2938:. Retrieved 2935:Investopedia 2934: 2925: 2916: 2904:. Retrieved 2891: 2858: 2854: 2844: 2809: 2805: 2795: 2778: 2774: 2761: 2744: 2740: 2727: 2717:, retrieved 2693: 2683: 2661:(1): 22–45. 2658: 2654: 2648: 2621: 2617: 2607: 2596:. Retrieved 2589:the original 2584: 2580: 2567: 2555:. Retrieved 2550: 2541: 2529:. Retrieved 2524: 2515: 2503:. Retrieved 2498: 2489: 2477:. Retrieved 2474:Tech in Asia 2473: 2463: 2451:. Retrieved 2448:Tech in Asia 2447: 2437: 2425:. Retrieved 2421:the original 2416: 2406: 2367: 2363: 2357: 2348: 2342: 2331: 2322: 2316: 2305:. Retrieved 2298:the original 2288: 2281: 2264: 2260: 2254: 2232:(1): 22–36. 2229: 2225: 2215: 2204:. Retrieved 2200:the original 2195: 2186: 2167: 2161: 2142: 2136: 2125:. 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6241:Ridesharing 6231:Car rentals 5963:Residential 5898:Remediation 5781:Automobiles 5603:Earthenware 5572:Glass fiber 5567:Float glass 5377:Supplements 5351:Antibiotics 5253:Fertilizers 5211:Mineral oil 5186:Diesel fuel 5169:Coal & 5129:fiber optic 5103:Microscopes 5057:GPS devices 5037:Televisions 4970:Electronics 4961:Electrical 4907:Woodworking 4862:3D printing 4821:Gunsmithing 4785:Phonographs 4770:Typesetting 4750:Bookbinding 4713:Dressmaking 4708:Accessories 4640:Soft drinks 4575:Animal feed 4366:Natural gas 4254:Aquaculture 4237:Sea urchins 4109:Maple syrup 3983:Fur farming 3973:Beef cattle 3909:Viticulture 3857:Fiber crops 3829:Agriculture 3182:The Balance 3033:23 November 3007:23 November 2781:: 222–232. 2557:29 February 2479:December 5, 2453:December 5, 1922:Aggregation 1640:Convenience 1557:Middle-East 1495:WooCommerce 1483:Open source 1479:FlickRocket 1471:BigCommerce 1411:Downloading 1248:Billing to 1238:credit card 1133:Bazaarvoice 1087:Singles Day 893:smartphones 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