Knowledge

Queer erasure

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Straightwashing is a form of queer erasure that refers to the portrayal of LGBT people, fictional characters, or historical figures as heterosexual. It is most prominently seen in works of fiction, whereby characters who were originally portrayed as or intended to be homosexual, bisexual, or asexual
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In its most extreme form, bisexual erasure can include the belief that bisexuality itself does not exist. Bisexual erasure may include the assertion all bisexual individuals are in a phase and will soon "choose a side", either
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women or relationships in history, academia, the news media, and other primary sources. Lesbian erasure also refers to instances wherein lesbian issues, activism, and identity is deemphasized or ignored within
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people are unable to obtain accurate legal documents or identification, preventing their access to public spaces, jobs, housing, education and basic services. It is only recently that the concept of
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Morrison, Tessalyn; Dinno, Alexis; Salmon, Taurica (19 August 2021). "The Erasure of Intersex, Transgender, Nonbinary, and Agender Experiences by Misusing Sex and Gender in Health Research".
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Mueller, Hannah (April 2018). "Queer TV in the 21st Century: Essays on Broadcasting from Taboo to Acceptance. Ed. Kylo-Patrick R.Hart. McFarland, 2016. 232 pp. $ 35.00 paperback".
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as being a type of aesthetic gentrification, where space is being appropriated from queer people's communities where queer people are not given any cultural representation.
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Klesse, Christian (2011). "Shady Characters, Untrustworthy Partners, and Promiscuous Sluts: Creating Bisexual Intimacies in the Face of Heteronormativity and Biphobia".
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Eloit, Ilana (21 October 2019). "American lesbians are not French women: heterosexual French feminism and the Americanisation of lesbianism in the 1970s".
1605: 808: 3406: 3305: 2117:"Prevalence of Depression and Anxiety Among Bisexual People Compared to Gay, Lesbian, and Heterosexual Individuals:A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis" 2165: 2378: 1427:. Aromantic people face continued pressure and prejudice to conform to the "social norms" and form a permanent romantic relationship such as marriage. 3495: 3125: 3107: 2896: 4303: 4201: 3843: 3500: 3080: 1590: 917: 4422: 3359: 4265: 4120: 3626: 3374: 3310: 1064: 664: 1775:
Keegan, Cáel (2016). "History, Disrupted: The Aesthetic Gentrification of Queer and Trans Cinema". Social Alternatives. 35: 50–56 – via ProQuest.
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Berbary, Lisbeth A.; Guzman, Coco (21 November 2017). "We Exist: Combating Erasure Through Creative Analytic Comix about Bisexuality".
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people are often erased due to the societal expectation that everyone prospers with an exclusive romantic relationship, something that
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Scot, Jamie (2014). "A revisionist history: How archives are used to reverse the erasure of queer people in contemporary history".
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Ross, Lori E.; Salway, Travis; Tarasoff, Lesley A.; MacKay, Jenna M.; Hawkins, Blake W.; Fehr, Charles P. (13 June 2018).
1201:(or bi erasure), also called bisexual invisibility, is the tendency to ignore, remove, falsify, or re-explain evidence of 1004: 291: 4696: 4661: 4648: 4583: 4557: 4498: 3757: 3185: 3163: 2989: 934: 902: 4131: 3883: 3525: 3379: 3282: 3190: 3001: 2929: 2846: 2813: 2668: 1057: 435: 418: 1494: 231: 2462: 4859: 4712: 4704: 4621: 4442: 4177: 3605: 3232: 2830: 2623: 2555: 1546: 1117: 1024: 798: 712: 701: 486: 313: 3478: 3340: 4326: 3806: 3540: 2974: 2945: 2919: 2663: 2262: 1009: 959: 781: 618: 445: 286: 33: 1108:
people. This erasure can be found in a number of written and oral texts, including popular and scholarly texts.
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and leads to adverse mental health consequences for people who identify as bisexual, or similar, such as
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can be places where visibility is produced or erased, such as the exclusion of gay and bisexual women in
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Erasure of LGBT people has taken place in medical research and schools as well, such as in the case of
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Mayernick, Jason; Hutt, Ethan (June 2017). "US Public Schools and the Politics of Queer Erasure".
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people are "effectively erased from public awareness" due to the assumption that everyone is
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erases the sexual agency of bisexuals, effectively erasing their true identities as well.
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discourses and studies or the lack of attention to LGBT identities in dealing with
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has been considered, even in LGBTI activist circles. However, there is a growing
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that involves the tendency to ignore, remove, falsify, or reexplain evidence of
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Whipping Girl: A Transsexual Woman on Sexism and the Scapegoating of Femininity
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individuals are often erased in public health research which conflates sex and
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groups or people from record, or downplay their significance, which includes
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Khanna, Niki (2021). "Invisibility and Trauma in the Intersex Community".
2463:"'Erasure of an entire group': intersex people fear Trump anti-trans memo" 2431: 1848:"What is straightwashing? When Hollywood erases gay characters from films" 1645: 3679: 1741:
Rosenthal, Gregory Samantha (February 2017). "Make Roanoke Queer Again".
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International Conference to Review the Global Vision of the Holocaust
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The Other Side: The Secret Relationship Between Nazism and Zionism
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Violence Against LGBTQ+ Persons: Research, Practice, and Advocacy
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community which campaigns for intersex human rights, and against
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Gesellschaft zur Rechtlichen und Humanitären Unterstützung
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Mary Zeiss Stange; Carol K. Oyster; Jane E. Sloan (2011).
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The Disappearing L: Erasure of Lesbian Spaces and Culture
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from public history that can occur in urban contexts via
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Societal act of dismissing or misrepresenting LGBT people
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that does not include lesbian populations. Medicine and
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refers to queer erasure in describing the exclusion of
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Dworkin, SH (2001). "Treating the bisexual client".
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Aromantic § Discrimination and cultural erasure
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Additional Protocol to the Convention on Cybercrime
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Archived from the original on 12 April 2018 1239:Bisexual erasure is often a manifestation of 1058: 672:2020s anti-LGBT movement in the United States 8: 1606:International Transgender Day of Visibility 4644: 4525:A History of the Palestinian People (2017) 4162: 3866: 3702: 3688: 3680: 3247: 3212: 2979: 2582: 2563: 2549: 2541: 1065: 1051: 274: 37: 4490:Coverage of the Hillsborough disaster by 2132: 2377:Brown, Sherronda J. (26 December 2017). 1591:Discrimination against non-binary people 1361: 4266:There was no such thing as Palestinians 1624: 327: 277: 49: 3964:Denial of state terrorism in Argentina 2396: 1880:Encyclopedia of Women in Today's World 1601:Discrimination against transgender men 985:LGBT conservatism in the United States 3797:Atrocities against Indigenous peoples 7: 3844:U.S. cover-up of Japanese war crimes 1170:are misrepresented as heterosexual. 4448:United Daughters of the Confederacy 3627:History of LGBT animated characters 3050:Asian and Pacific Islander diaspora 2486:Cardozo Journal of Law & Gender 1634:QED: A Journal in GLBTQ Worldmaking 4423:Iğdır Genocide Memorial and Museum 2237:State University of New York Press 2235:(1st ed.). Albany, New York: 2196:Lesbian Studies: Setting an Agenda 2164:Migdon, Brooke (1 December 2021). 25: 4537:The Hoax of the Twentieth Century 4282:Allegations of genocide in Donbas 4174:Destruction of Armenian heritage 4081:Destruction of cultural heritage 4038:Ancient Egyptian race controversy 4829: 4828: 3662: 3661: 3617:Bloomsbury Group in LGBT history 3612:Transgender Oral History Project 2420:American Journal of Epidemiology 2041:Rodriguez, JM (1 January 2016). 1883:. Sage Pubns. pp. 158–161. 1505:legal rights for intersex people 1444: 1320:This section is an excerpt from 1282: 1247:. Bisexual erasure is a form of 1179:This section is an excerpt from 1035: 4433:Institute for Historical Review 4428:Institute for Armenian Research 4251:Denial of the 7 October attacks 4152:Shakespeare authorship question 3861:Denial of the 7 October attacks 3622:List of LGBTQ awareness periods 3169:Sexual orientation and medicine 1785:Petrow, Steven (20 June 2016). 4157:Territorial losses of Thailand 2461:Levin, Sam (25 October 2018). 2334:. Dunedin Academic Press Ltd. 2301:Serano, Julia (8 March 2016). 1916:Journal of Clinical Psychology 1846:Smith, Lydia (20 April 2018). 1813:The Journal of Popular Culture 1567:Discrimination against gay men 1513:intersex medical interventions 589:Rights by country or territory 1: 4544:I Am More Than a Wolf Whistle 4363:Vietnam stab-in-the-back myth 3979:Lost Cause of the Confederacy 3812:Genocide of Serbs during WWII 3750:school textbook controversies 2134:10.1080/00224499.2017.1387755 1005:Social construction of gender 954:Academic fields and discourse 4697:Lehideux and Isorni v France 4584:Report about Case Srebrenica 4558:Journal of Historical Review 4060:Censorship of Great Zimbabwe 2990:List of years in LGBT rights 2513:10.1007/978-3-030-52612-2_14 2328:Norman, Kate (1 June 2017). 2020:10.1080/15299716.2011.571987 4499:Did Six Million Really Die? 4132:Like sheep to the slaughter 2902:at Brigham Young University 2121:The Journal of Sex Research 1963:American Sexuality Magazine 623:Blood donation restrictions 4881: 4705:Irving v Penguin Books Ltd 4622:J.J. Fedorowicz Publishing 4443:Turkish Historical Society 3974:Ferdinand Marcos apologism 2227:Morris, Bonnie J. (2016). 1704:"Make Roanoke Queer Again" 1547:Compulsory heterosexuality 1434: 1407: 1355: 1319: 1268: 1178: 1162: 1118:Gregory Samantha Rosenthal 765:Grooming conspiracy theory 702:Mixed-orientation marriage 632:LGBT medical organizations 31: 4824: 4766:Historical misconceptions 3717: 3657: 2403:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 1399:Aspec and agender erasure 1194:, created by Michael Page 1010:Socialism and LGBT rights 960:Communism and LGBT rights 34:Censorship of LGBT issues 4309:Denial of Crimean Tatars 4138:Myth of the golden exile 3045:South Asian and diaspora 2276:10.1177/1464700119871852 2086:10.1177/1077800417735628 1755:10.1525/tph.2017.39.1.35 1720:10.1525/tph.2017.39.1.35 4713:Perinçek v. Switzerland 4143:Phantom time hypothesis 3737:Knowledge falsification 3593:GLBT Historical Society 3375:Spanish Second Republic 1421:has coined as the term 873:Intersex discrimination 642:Transgender health care 4811:Genocide justification 4774:Accusation in a mirror 4761:Historical revisionism 4577:The Ottoman Lieutenant 4028:Allah as a lunar deity 3915:Double genocide theory 3711:Historical negationism 3355:Medieval Islamic world 2480:Bird, Jo (2005–2006). 2008:Journal of Bisexuality 1495:sex–gender distinction 1366: 1195: 1155:discourse in schools. 697:LGBT rights opposition 232:Sex–gender distinction 4506:Falsifiers of History 4484:The Birth of a Nation 4235:Stab-in-the-back myth 4012:Operation Legacy (UK) 3879:Austria victim theory 3385:Democratic transition 1646:10.14321/qed.1.2.0205 1365: 1269:Further information: 1260:Homosexuality erasure 1190: 1112:In academia and media 599:Yogyakarta Principles 569:Intersex human rights 492:Same-sex relationship 215:Queer heterosexuality 4632:Nation Europa Verlag 4408:FactCheckArmenia.com 4304:Censorship of images 4021:Other manifestations 3904:Italiani brava gente 3179:in the United States 3055:African and diaspora 1743:The Public Historian 1708:The Public Historian 975:Lavender linguistics 4796:Conspiracy theories 4780:Ash heap of history 4337:Sun Language Theory 4102:Myth of English aid 3606:Transgender History 3400:Zapatero government 3390:González government 2432:10.1093/aje/kwab221 2074:Qualitative Inquiry 1969:on 16 December 2007 1387:. Serano says that 1192:Bisexual pride flag 1130:HIV-positive people 1020:Transgender studies 760:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 4756:Historical fiction 4551:Jasenovac – istina 4477:A Verdade Sufocada 4383:Adelaide Institute 4287:All-Russian nation 4244:Israel / Palestine 4223:Myth of Langemarck 4202:Western Azerbaijan 4065:Christ myth theory 4033:Ancient astronauts 3943:Other whitewashing 3817:Croatian Knowledge 3807:Cambodian genocide 3588:LGBT History Month 3223:Conversion therapy 2862:Dominican Republic 2239:. pp. 1–203. 2203:. pp. 60–65. 1996:, August 22, 2011. 1993:The New York Times 1825:10.1111/jpcu.12662 1681:10.1111/edth.12249 1669:Educational Theory 1456:. You can help by 1367: 1294:. You can help by 1196: 980:LGBTQ conservatism 594:Transgender rights 115:Sexual orientation 4860:LGBTQ and society 4842: 4841: 4801:False attribution 4744: 4743: 4724:International law 4610:Publishing houses 4371: 4370: 4358:Irish slaves myth 4178:Cemetery in Julfa 4121:Khazar hypothesis 4076:Damnatio memoriae 3959:Czechoslovak myth 3938: 3937: 3851:Rohingya genocide 3792:Armenian genocide 3677: 3676: 3599:Queers in History 3576: 3575: 3420: 3419: 3204: 3203: 3174:Same-sex marriage 2969: 2968: 2522:978-3-030-52611-5 2426:(12): 2712–2717. 2358:. 29 January 2023 2341:978-1-78046-571-5 2314:978-1-58005-623-6 2193:Wilton T (2002). 1955:Hutchins, Loraine 1928:10.1002/jclp.1036 1890:978-1-4129-7685-5 1580:LGBT erasure bill 1552:Heteronormativity 1509:intersex activist 1474: 1473: 1404:Aromantic erasure 1312: 1311: 1075: 1074: 918:Non-binary people 809:Domestic violence 692:Heteronormativity 564:Decriminalization 414:Awareness periods 365: 364: 292:Same-sex marriage 205:Non-binary gender 16:(Redirected from 4872: 4832: 4831: 4645: 4231: 4191: 4163: 4110: 3999: 3969:Driftwood theory 3867: 3856:Rwandan genocide 3839:Nanjing Massacre 3834:Khojaly massacre 3802:Bosnian genocide 3704: 3697: 3690: 3681: 3665: 3664: 3567: 3487: 3465: 3395:Aznar government 3363: 3349: 3337: 3248: 3213: 2980: 2887:before Stonewall 2793: 2583: 2565: 2558: 2551: 2542: 2535: 2534: 2500: 2494: 2493: 2477: 2471: 2470: 2458: 2452: 2451: 2415: 2409: 2408: 2402: 2394: 2392: 2390: 2374: 2368: 2367: 2365: 2363: 2352: 2346: 2345: 2325: 2319: 2318: 2298: 2292: 2291: 2257: 2251: 2250: 2234: 2224: 2215: 2214: 2190: 2181: 2180: 2178: 2176: 2161: 2155: 2154: 2136: 2127:(4–5): 435–456. 2112: 2106: 2105: 2069: 2063: 2062: 2053:(1–2): 169–182. 2038: 2032: 2031: 2014:(2–3): 227–244. 2003: 1997: 1985: 1979: 1978: 1976: 1974: 1951: 1940: 1939: 1911: 1902: 1901: 1899: 1897: 1874: 1863: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1843: 1837: 1836: 1808: 1802: 1801: 1799: 1797: 1782: 1776: 1773: 1767: 1766: 1738: 1732: 1731: 1699: 1693: 1692: 1664: 1658: 1657: 1629: 1530:Bisexual erasure 1477:Intersex erasure 1469: 1466: 1448: 1441: 1424:amatonormativity 1307: 1304: 1286: 1279: 1199:Bisexual erasure 1181:Bisexual erasure 1174:Bisexual erasure 1116:Queer historian 1082:LGBTQIA+ erasure 1067: 1060: 1053: 1039: 970:Lesbian feminism 851:Heteropatriarchy 722:Sexual diversity 682:Amatonormativity 665:Social attitudes 579:Military service 458:in New York City 441:New queer cinema 397:African-American 275: 200:Non-heterosexual 74: 71: 68: 65: 62: 59: 38: 21: 18:Intersex erasure 4880: 4879: 4875: 4874: 4873: 4871: 4870: 4869: 4845: 4844: 4843: 4838: 4820: 4806:Furtive fallacy 4770: 4740: 4719: 4676: 4636: 4605: 4589: 4564:Leuchter report 4470:A Town Betrayed 4457: 4367: 4353:1776 Commission 4341: 4327:Denial of Kurds 4315: 4270: 4239: 4225: 4206: 4185: 4161: 4104: 4016: 3993: 3944: 3934: 3865: 3784: 3779: 3776:Genocide denial 3770: 3758:Rationalization 3713: 3708: 3678: 3673: 3653: 3572: 3561: 3535: 3512: 3481: 3459: 3443: 3416: 3380:Francoist Spain 3357: 3343: 3331: 3315: 3294: 3290:Medieval Europe 3237: 3233:Same-sex unions 3200: 3147: 3131:Catholic Church 3114: 3059: 3033: 2965: 2934: 2908: 2835: 2787: 2688: 2612: 2574: 2569: 2539: 2538: 2523: 2502: 2501: 2497: 2479: 2478: 2474: 2460: 2459: 2455: 2417: 2416: 2412: 2395: 2388: 2386: 2383:Wear Your Voice 2376: 2375: 2371: 2361: 2359: 2354: 2353: 2349: 2342: 2327: 2326: 2322: 2315: 2307:. Basic Books. 2300: 2299: 2295: 2288:SAGE Publishing 2263:Feminist Theory 2259: 2258: 2254: 2247: 2226: 2225: 2218: 2211: 2192: 2191: 2184: 2174: 2172: 2163: 2162: 2158: 2114: 2113: 2109: 2071: 2070: 2066: 2040: 2039: 2035: 2005: 2004: 2000: 1986: 1982: 1972: 1970: 1953: 1952: 1943: 1913: 1912: 1905: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1876: 1875: 1866: 1856: 1854: 1845: 1844: 1840: 1810: 1809: 1805: 1795: 1793: 1791:Washington Post 1784: 1783: 1779: 1774: 1770: 1740: 1739: 1735: 1701: 1700: 1696: 1666: 1665: 1661: 1631: 1630: 1626: 1621: 1535:Lesbian erasure 1521: 1479: 1470: 1464: 1461: 1454:needs expansion 1439: 1437:Asexual erasure 1433: 1431:Asexual erasure 1419:Elizabeth Brake 1412: 1406: 1401: 1360: 1354: 1349: 1348: 1328:Lesbian erasure 1325: 1322:Lesbian erasure 1317: 1315:Lesbian erasure 1308: 1302: 1299: 1292:needs expansion 1277: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1256: 1219:primary sources 1184: 1176: 1167: 1165:Straightwashing 1161: 1159:Straightwashing 1134:people of color 1114: 1080:(also known as 1071: 1030: 1029: 990:Queer anarchism 955: 947: 946: 819:Straightwashing 804:Criminalization 740: 732: 731: 707:Media portrayal 677:Allonormativity 667: 657: 656: 614: 604: 603: 549: 539: 538: 377: 367: 366: 361: 323: 319:Stonewall riots 314:Same-sex unions 272: 262: 261: 227:Sexual identity 185:Gender variance 175:Gender identity 170:Gender fluidity 136:Gray asexuality 121: 107: 72: 69: 66: 63: 60: 57: 36: 30: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4878: 4876: 4868: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4847: 4846: 4840: 4839: 4837: 4836: 4825: 4822: 4821: 4819: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4791:Cherry picking 4788: 4783: 4776: 4769: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4752: 4750: 4746: 4745: 4742: 4741: 4739: 4738: 4736:Right to truth 4733: 4727: 4725: 4721: 4720: 4718: 4717: 4709: 4701: 4693: 4684: 4682: 4678: 4677: 4675: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4653: 4651: 4642: 4638: 4637: 4635: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4613: 4611: 4607: 4606: 4604: 4603: 4597: 4595: 4591: 4590: 4588: 4587: 4580: 4573: 4566: 4561: 4554: 4547: 4540: 4533: 4531:Hitler Diaries 4528: 4521: 4514: 4509: 4502: 4495: 4487: 4480: 4473: 4465: 4463: 4459: 4458: 4456: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4379: 4377: 4373: 4372: 4369: 4368: 4366: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4349: 4347: 4343: 4342: 4340: 4339: 4334: 4332:History Thesis 4329: 4323: 4321: 4317: 4316: 4314: 4313: 4312: 4311: 4306: 4298: 4297: 4296: 4284: 4278: 4276: 4272: 4271: 4269: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4247: 4245: 4241: 4240: 4238: 4237: 4232: 4220: 4218:Borussian myth 4214: 4212: 4208: 4207: 4205: 4204: 4199: 4197:Nizami Ganjavi 4194: 4193: 4192: 4180: 4171: 4169: 4160: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4147:New chronology 4140: 4135: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4111: 4099: 4098: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4079: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4056: 4055: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4024: 4022: 4018: 4017: 4015: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3988: 3987: 3986: 3984:Dunning School 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3948: 3946: 3945:of governments 3940: 3939: 3936: 3935: 3933: 3932: 3924: 3922:Vichy syndrome 3919: 3918: 3917: 3910:Trivialization 3907: 3900: 3899: 3898: 3881: 3875: 3873: 3864: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3847: 3846: 3836: 3831: 3829:Katyn massacre 3826: 3821: 3820: 3819: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3788: 3786: 3785:and atrocities 3772: 3771: 3769: 3768: 3765:Victim blaming 3761: 3754: 3753: 3752: 3740: 3733: 3730:Disinformation 3726: 3718: 3715: 3714: 3709: 3707: 3706: 3699: 3692: 3684: 3675: 3674: 3672: 3671: 3658: 3655: 3654: 3652: 3651: 3650: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3602: 3595: 3590: 3584: 3582: 3578: 3577: 3574: 3573: 3571: 3570: 3569: 3568: 3556: 3545: 3543: 3541:Cross-dressing 3537: 3536: 3534: 3533: 3528: 3522: 3520: 3514: 3513: 3511: 3510: 3509: 3508: 3498: 3496:United Kingdom 3493: 3488: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3453: 3451: 3445: 3444: 3442: 3441: 3436: 3430: 3428: 3422: 3421: 3418: 3417: 3415: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3403: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3369: 3364: 3352: 3351: 3350: 3325: 3323: 3317: 3316: 3314: 3313: 3308: 3302: 3300: 3296: 3295: 3293: 3292: 3287: 3286: 3285: 3280: 3273:Ancient Greece 3270: 3265: 3260: 3254: 3252: 3245: 3239: 3238: 3236: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3219: 3217: 3210: 3206: 3205: 3202: 3201: 3199: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3182: 3181: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3155: 3153: 3149: 3148: 3146: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3134: 3133: 3122: 3120: 3116: 3115: 3113: 3112: 3111: 3110: 3100: 3099: 3098: 3091:United Kingdom 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3067: 3065: 3061: 3060: 3058: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3041: 3039: 3035: 3034: 3032: 3031: 3030: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3011: 3010: 3009: 3002:Firsts by year 2999: 2998: 2997: 2986: 2984: 2977: 2971: 2970: 2967: 2966: 2964: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2942: 2940: 2936: 2935: 2933: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2916: 2914: 2910: 2909: 2907: 2906: 2905: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2843: 2841: 2837: 2836: 2834: 2833: 2828: 2827: 2826: 2819:United Kingdom 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2795: 2794: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2705:Czech Republic 2702: 2696: 2694: 2690: 2689: 2687: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2620: 2618: 2614: 2613: 2611: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2589: 2587: 2580: 2576: 2575: 2570: 2568: 2567: 2560: 2553: 2545: 2537: 2536: 2521: 2495: 2472: 2453: 2410: 2369: 2347: 2340: 2320: 2313: 2293: 2270:(4): 381–404. 2252: 2246:978-1438461779 2245: 2216: 2209: 2182: 2156: 2107: 2080:(7): 478–498. 2064: 2047:Lambda Nordica 2033: 1998: 1980: 1941: 1903: 1889: 1864: 1838: 1819:(2): 550–553. 1803: 1777: 1768: 1733: 1694: 1675:(3): 343–349. 1659: 1640:(2): 205–209. 1623: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1616: 1615: 1610: 1609: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1583: 1576: 1575: 1574: 1569: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1538: 1537: 1532: 1520: 1517: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1471: 1451: 1449: 1435:Main article: 1432: 1429: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1358:Cisnormativity 1353: 1350: 1345:LGBT community 1343:groups or the 1326: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1289: 1287: 1275:Adam and Steve 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1245:LGBT community 1185: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1163:Main article: 1160: 1157: 1126:gentrification 1113: 1110: 1073: 1072: 1070: 1069: 1062: 1055: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1032: 1031: 1028: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 965:Gender studies 962: 956: 953: 952: 949: 948: 945: 944: 943: 942: 932: 931: 930: 925: 920: 910: 905: 900: 895: 894: 893: 888: 880: 875: 870: 869: 868: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 837: 836: 831: 826: 821: 811: 806: 801: 796: 795: 794: 784: 779: 774: 769: 768: 767: 757: 752: 747: 741: 738: 737: 734: 733: 730: 729: 724: 719: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 687:Cisnormativity 684: 679: 674: 668: 663: 662: 659: 658: 655: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 615: 610: 609: 606: 605: 602: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 550: 545: 544: 541: 540: 537: 536: 531: 526: 521: 520: 519: 509: 504: 499: 494: 489: 484: 479: 478: 477: 472: 462: 461: 460: 450: 449: 448: 443: 438: 428: 423: 422: 421: 419:Largest events 416: 406: 401: 400: 399: 389: 384: 378: 373: 372: 369: 368: 363: 362: 360: 359: 354: 349: 344: 339: 333: 330: 329: 325: 324: 322: 321: 316: 311: 309:Gay liberation 306: 301: 296: 295: 294: 283: 280: 279: 273: 268: 267: 264: 263: 260: 259: 254: 249: 244: 239: 234: 229: 224: 219: 218: 217: 207: 202: 197: 192: 187: 182: 177: 172: 167: 162: 157: 156: 155: 145: 140: 139: 138: 128: 122: 113: 112: 109: 108: 106: 105: 100: 95: 90: 85: 79: 76: 75: 54: 53: 47: 46: 28: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4877: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4855:LGBTQ erasure 4853: 4852: 4850: 4835: 4827: 4826: 4823: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4781: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4771: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4753: 4751: 4747: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4728: 4726: 4722: 4715: 4714: 4710: 4707: 4706: 4702: 4699: 4698: 4694: 4691: 4690: 4686: 4685: 4683: 4679: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4654: 4652: 4650: 4646: 4643: 4639: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4614: 4612: 4608: 4602: 4599: 4598: 4596: 4592: 4586: 4585: 4581: 4579: 4578: 4574: 4572: 4571: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4559: 4555: 4553: 4552: 4548: 4546: 4545: 4541: 4539: 4538: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4526: 4522: 4520: 4519: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4507: 4503: 4501: 4500: 4496: 4494: 4493: 4488: 4486: 4485: 4481: 4479: 4478: 4474: 4472: 4471: 4467: 4466: 4464: 4460: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4380: 4378: 4376:Organizations 4374: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4350: 4348: 4346:United States 4344: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4324: 4322: 4318: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4301: 4300:Soviet Union 4299: 4295: 4294: 4290: 4289: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4279: 4277: 4273: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4261:Temple denial 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4248: 4246: 4242: 4236: 4233: 4229: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4215: 4213: 4209: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4189: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4175: 4173: 4172: 4170: 4168: 4164: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4133: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4103: 4100: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4085:Islamic State 4083: 4082: 4080: 4078: 4077: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4054: 4051: 4050: 4049: 4048:Book burnings 4046: 4044: 4043:Antiquization 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4025: 4023: 4019: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4007:Neo-Stalinism 4005: 4003: 3997: 3992: 3989: 3985: 3982: 3981: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3954: 3950: 3949: 3947: 3941: 3931: 3929: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3916: 3913: 3912: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3890: 3889: 3888: 3887: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3876: 3874: 3872: 3868: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3845: 3842: 3841: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3818: 3815: 3814: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3789: 3787: 3783: 3782:mass killings 3777: 3773: 3767: 3766: 3762: 3760: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3748: 3747: 3746: 3745: 3744:Pseudohistory 3741: 3739: 3738: 3734: 3732: 3731: 3727: 3725: 3724: 3720: 3719: 3716: 3712: 3705: 3700: 3698: 3693: 3691: 3686: 3685: 3682: 3670: 3669: 3660: 3659: 3656: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3629: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3607: 3603: 3601: 3600: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3585: 3583: 3579: 3565: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3551: 3550: 3547: 3546: 3544: 3542: 3538: 3532: 3531:United States 3529: 3527: 3524: 3523: 3521: 3519: 3515: 3507: 3506:legal history 3504: 3503: 3502: 3501:United States 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3485: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3463: 3458: 3455: 3454: 3452: 3450: 3446: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3434:United States 3432: 3431: 3429: 3427: 3423: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3407:United States 3405: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3372: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3361: 3356: 3353: 3347: 3342: 3339: 3338: 3335: 3330: 3327: 3326: 3324: 3322: 3318: 3312: 3311:United States 3309: 3307: 3304: 3303: 3301: 3297: 3291: 3288: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3278:in militaries 3276: 3275: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3258:Ancient Egypt 3256: 3255: 3253: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3243:Homosexuality 3240: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3220: 3218: 3214: 3211: 3207: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3180: 3177: 3176: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3156: 3154: 3150: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3132: 3129: 3128: 3127: 3124: 3123: 3121: 3117: 3109: 3108:New York City 3106: 3105: 3104: 3103:United States 3101: 3097: 3094: 3093: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3081:South African 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3068: 3066: 3062: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3042: 3040: 3036: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3008: 3005: 3004: 3003: 3000: 2996: 2993: 2992: 2991: 2988: 2987: 2985: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2972: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2943: 2941: 2939:South America 2937: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2917: 2915: 2911: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2884: 2883: 2882:United States 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2844: 2842: 2840:North America 2838: 2832: 2829: 2825: 2822: 2821: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2791: 2786: 2783: 2782: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2697: 2695: 2691: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2621: 2619: 2615: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2590: 2588: 2584: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2572:LGBTQ history 2566: 2561: 2559: 2554: 2552: 2547: 2546: 2543: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2499: 2496: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2476: 2473: 2468: 2464: 2457: 2454: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2414: 2411: 2406: 2400: 2384: 2380: 2373: 2370: 2357: 2351: 2348: 2343: 2337: 2333: 2332: 2324: 2321: 2316: 2310: 2306: 2305: 2297: 2294: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2264: 2256: 2253: 2248: 2242: 2238: 2233: 2232: 2223: 2221: 2217: 2212: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2197: 2189: 2187: 2183: 2171: 2167: 2160: 2157: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2111: 2108: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2068: 2065: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2037: 2034: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2002: 1999: 1995: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1981: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1950: 1948: 1946: 1942: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1922:(5): 671–80. 1921: 1917: 1910: 1908: 1904: 1892: 1886: 1882: 1881: 1873: 1871: 1869: 1865: 1853: 1849: 1842: 1839: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1807: 1804: 1792: 1788: 1781: 1778: 1772: 1769: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1737: 1734: 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3886:Wehrmacht 3871:Holocaust 3824:Holodomor 3723:Denialism 3457:Argentina 3283:pederasty 3126:Christian 3119:Religious 2983:By period 2975:Timelines 2946:Argentina 2920:Australia 2664:Singapore 2531:228845383 2440:0002-9262 2284:210443044 2201:Routledge 2143:0022-4499 2102:148705390 2094:1077-8004 2059:2001-7286 2028:144102905 1852:Pink News 1833:0022-3840 1763:151792218 1728:0272-3433 1689:0013-2004 1654:154539718 1415:Aromantic 1393:cisgender 1369:In 2007, 1253:pansexual 923:Trans men 908:Sexualism 898:Migration 846:Gayphobia 750:Arophobia 745:Acephobia 584:Parenting 524:Takatāpui 482:Queer art 392:Community 304:Movements 237:Trans man 4834:Category 4681:Case law 4512:Flatline 3668:Category 3518:Intersex 3321:Lesbians 3209:By topic 3186:Intersex 3164:Policing 3071:Canadian 3013:Century 2892:violence 2867:Honduras 2824:violence 2785:violence 2770:Portugal 2679:Thailand 2659:Pakistan 2448:34409983 2399:cite web 2389:15 April 2362:25 March 2170:The Hill 2151:29099625 1936:11304706 1542:Closeted 1525:Biphobia 1519:See also 1482:Intersex 1341:feminist 1241:biphobia 1211:academia 1145:academia 1098:bisexual 1025:Travesti 935:Violence 824:Bisexual 787:Closeted 777:Bullying 772:Biphobia 574:Marriage 554:Adoption 382:Business 357:Intersex 287:Timeline 195:Intersex 93:Bisexual 43:a series 41:Part of 4749:Related 4672:Germany 4662:Belgium 4657:Austria 4492:The Sun 4211:Germany 3581:Related 3526:Surgery 3474:Finland 3439:Erasure 3412:Erasure 3299:Gay men 3216:General 3191:Asexual 3152:Topical 3076:Germany 2913:Oceania 2872:Jamaica 2847:Bahamas 2775:Romania 2740:Ireland 2735:Hungary 2725:Germany 2715:Finland 2710:Denmark 2700:Belgium 1973:19 July 1896:23 June 1857:23 July 1377:in the 1336:lesbian 1207:history 1090:lesbian 886:Suicide 866:Liberal 829:Lesbian 814:Erasure 799:Comphet 534:Tourism 512:Symbols 375:Culture 342:Gay men 337:Lesbian 278:General 270:History 143:Biology 83:Lesbian 4716:(2013) 4708:(2000) 4700:(1998) 4692:(1992) 4667:France 4388:ASİMKK 4320:Turkey 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Index

Intersex erasure
Censorship of LGBT issues
a series
LGBTQ topics
Lesbian
Gay
Bisexual
Transgender
Queer
Sexual orientation
gender
Aromanticism
Asexuality
Gray asexuality
Biology
Bisexuality
Pansexuality
Demographics
Environment
Gender fluidity
Gender identity
Gender role
Gender variance
Homosexuality
Intersex
Non-heterosexual
Non-binary gender
Queer
Queer heterosexuality
Questioning

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