31:
75:
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provided them with content which they felt was too sensitive to share. In 2016 the first ADF policy regarding intersex and non-binary people was put in use, stating that they are allowed to self-identify as "intersex", "indeterminate" or "unspecified" on their papers. Australia allows both non-binary trans people and intersex servicemen to use "X" on their papers as well.
1201:, only people with a male passport gender marker are eligible for drafting. Those with a female passport gender marker can serve in the army at will. However, there are a number of medical restrictions for which military service can be prohibited or restricted. These restrictions include those that may be manifestations of intersex traits, such as
1006:(ADF), much like other queer people, have had their history and contributions largely scrubbed out, and that this history was still in the process of being rediscovered. During the "25 years of diversity" celebration for the armed forces intersex people were honored and included with other queer people. In their 2018 book
1085:
people and those with ambiguous genitalia from military service, people who they described as being of "doubtful sex". If a male person was found to be developing breasts they could be excluded even if they had no visible genital abnormalities. The military composed several regulations to determine
1051:
who was assigned as a male at birth but was later discovered in the military to have many female characteristics. Xie had a penis, a very slim vaginal opening, and internal gonads which contained both testicular and ovarian tissue. Doctors determined that the ovarian tissue could still produce eggs
989:
and choose not to report their intersex status due to shame and secrecy. The 2008 report outlines the case of an intersex woman whose status was not discovered until a military medical investigation. She was initially drafted to a combat unit and served successfully, but was later transferred to a
1016:
never had official policies regarding intersex people and that it was purely considered a medical condition, and the nature of the specific condition would determine if someone was allowed to serve as either a man or a woman, and the fact that the one intersex person they were able to interview
919:
states that "societies that have accepted intersex individuals culturally may still have issues with whether or not to accept them in the military", this being due to the difficulties in determining where to place them as well as the complex medical issues they may pose. In 2007 the US-based
984:
journal estimated in 2008 that there should be about "a few dozen" intersex persons serving in the Israel
Defense Forces at that time, but that no records of intersex members could be found between 2005-2007. The report concludes that intersex service members are likely
1035:
are subject to supplemental urological examinations. This was first introduced due to transgender people but is also meant to clear up the status of intersex individuals to the military leaders. Non-intersex people can also be subject to them in some cases.
2539:
1633:
1146:
1072:
people assigned male at birth to be eligible for drafting regardless of feminine traits. They were unsure how to handle intersex people since not all those with male traits were assigned male at birth. At present, they are mostly allowed.
990:
non-combat unit where she also completed her service successfully. It was discovered that her older sister, who served in a fully non-combat unit, was also intersex, as was their younger sister who was yet to be drafted.
1916:
2588:
2532:
143:
2598:
180:
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138:
959:
distinguishes between surgeries for transgender individuals and intersex persons. In 2015 this allowed intersex persons to receive medically necessary treatment that was prohibited for transgender people.
2525:
2593:
175:
1012:
Noah
Riseman, Shirleene Robinson and Graham Willett acknowledged the lack of perspective and representation from intersex people in their work. They account for this gap by explaining that the
566:
305:
2704:
2644:
942:
549:
255:
208:
1047:
is overwhelmingly male and only males are obligated to serve under conscription; this can cause complicated situations for intersex people. One noted case was in 1954 with the soldier
2634:
203:
1391:
1422:
2676:
229:
1023:
is the most well known organisation of the
Regular, Reserve and Civilian members of the Australian Defence Organisation for those who are LGBTIQ+, as well as their allies.
2681:
2620:
234:
191:
1052:
and that Xie's testicular tissue was deteriorating. Military doctors performed four surgeries despite Xie's desire to remain a man. Afterwards Xie left the armed forces.
2709:
2651:
1943:
Teresa A. Algoso, "Not
Suitable as a Man: Conscription, Masculinity, and Hermaphroditism in Early Twentieth-Century Japan". In Sabine Fruhstuck and Anne Walthall, eds.,
265:
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380:
213:
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952:
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his genitals and was allowed to be assessed for military service. He was rejected for not being tall enough but his intersex status was not commented on.
2825:
871:
2793:
291:
83:
1697:
2668:
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117:
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2011:
806:
358:
163:
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731:
158:
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2151:
2028:
1998:
1487:
736:
504:
375:
346:
30:
2567:
764:
148:
107:
1531:
1399:
1977:
1432:
1114:
907:
In the late 1800s, military medical examinations became a driving force in increased detection and diagnosis of intersex individuals.
1917:
The
Hermaphrodite, Fecundity and Military Efficiency: Dangerous Subjects in the Emerging Liberal Order of Nineteenth-Century Spain
1899:"Постановление Правительства РФ от 04.07.2013 N 565 (ред. от 14.12.2018) "Об утверждении Положения о военно-врачебной экспертизе""
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426:
368:
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2201:
2082:
1775:
Gender
Identity and the Military: Transgender, Transsexual, and Intersex Identified Individuals in the U.S. Armed Forces
646:
641:
621:
604:
539:
421:
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52: Has blanket ban on most intersex personnel from serving, or bans those with genital differences from serving
2486:
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17:
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2006:
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888:
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353:
1105:. Born in 1763, he was considered a genius general and helped unify the area that is today known as Vietnam.
978:
policy does not prohibit intersex patients' draft but does exclude some people based on intersex status. The
2196:
1061:
534:
431:
1102:
2737:
2283:
2206:
2129:
1970:
1182:
611:
473:
58: Allows intersex personnel to serve, but only after undergoing sterilization and intervention surgery
1008:
951:
appears to vary depending on the nature of the individual's condition. Publications by the United States
2656:
2053:
2016:
1994:
1686:
1355:
Marom, Tal; Itskoviz, David; Ostfeld, Ishay (1 November 2008). "Intersex
Patients in Military Service".
1126:
975:
634:
400:
363:
342:
955:
recommend that intersex individuals be allowed to serve in the armed forces, but not combat units. The
2427:
2161:
1090:
796:
759:
514:
436:
1812:, Volume 13; Ministers of National Defence, National Health and Welfare and Veterans Affairs, 1957
1647:
1198:
2505:
2459:
2181:
1963:
1372:
524:
1513:
1248:"What's the history behind the intersex rights movement? - Intersex Society of North America"
1060:
In the past the exclusion or inclusion of intersex people presented a difficult task for the
2774:
2231:
1467:
1364:
1222:
1158:
1392:"Does VA distinguish between transsexual gender-confirmation surgery and intersex surgery?"
1141:
offers support to its intersex troops the same as to their other queer personnel. Intersex
1202:
1898:
1607:
1822:
928:
and intersex medical requirements were myths and posed no barrier to effective service.
2769:
2216:
2043:
1760:
1735:"This state just became the 18th to offer gender neutral drivers licenses and ID cards"
1206:
1142:
828:
390:
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2092:
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519:
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2109:
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1048:
816:
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463:
453:
330:
281:
45: Allows most intersex personnel to serve with some exceptions and requirements
1185:
and had surgery to correct any issues were allowed to serve, and intersex persons
2479:
1532:"Witch-hunts and surveillance: The hidden lives of LGBTI people in the military"
1170:
1069:
925:
921:
821:
801:
1368:
1147:
Defence Force
Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender and Intersex Information Service
2517:
2432:
2226:
2211:
1608:"What is gender X and why it matters to government and Defence - The Mandarin"
1210:
999:
769:
1472:
1455:
2454:
2171:
1777:. University of California, Santa Barbara, The Michael D. Palm Center, 2007.
1082:
791:
1376:
899:
have vague rules or policies or treat the subject on a case by case basis.
1923:
Hermaphroditism, Medical
Science and Sexual Identity in Spain, 1850 – 1960
1886:
Professing Selves: Transsexuality and Same-Sex Desire in
Contemporary Iran
1986:
1951:
Samurai to Soldier: Remaking Military Service in Nineteenth-Century Japan
986:
892:
321:
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could also serve if they choose to transition to male and have surgery.
2145:
1020:
924:
released a report that found that most of the militaries beliefs about
498:
1661:
2444:
1161:(30 July 1912 to 25 December 1926) an intersex man who was initially
833:
781:
1423:"VHA Issues New Directive on Trans and Intersex Veteran Health Care"
1181:
Since the first half of the 20th century, intersex people who were
1427:
1247:
1687:"Air Force Diversity Handbook: Transitioning Gender in Air Force"
2449:
786:
2521:
1959:
1847:
1722:
The Journal of Korean Studies, Volume 19, Number 2 (Fall 2014)
838:
1928:
Routledge Handbook of Social, Economic, and Criminal Justice
329:
1955:
1595:
Beyond Combat: Australian military life off the battlefield
1288:"Let them serve: Defence drops ban on transgender soldiers"
1787:
Bodies, Sex and Desire from the Renaissance to the Present
1086:
who was deemed unfit for service based on their genitals.
1583:
Serving in Silence?: Australian LGBT servicemen and women
943:
Intersex people and military service in the United States
887:
varies greatly by country. Some armed forces such as the
1559:"Celebrating 25 years of diversity in the armed forces"
1101:
One of the most well known intersex military people is
1873:
Queer Japan from the Pacific War to the Internet Age
2762:
2723:
2695:
2667:
2614:
2607:
2576:
2555:
2420:
2302:
2259:
2138:
2072:
1993:
1748:
Sexuality in China: Histories of Power and Pleasure
895:people in the modern era, while others such as the
39: Allows all intersex personnel to serve openly
34:Intersex military service by country and territory
2652:Homosexuality in the militaries of ancient Greece
18:Intersex people and military service in Australia
1648:"Historic LGBT Discharges: Apology and Redress"
1514:"IDF refuses to recruit intersexed haredi man"
970:Intersex people and military service in Israel
2533:
1971:
1662:"DEFGLIS - Defence LGBTI Information Service"
953:National Center for Biotechnology Information
865:
299:
8:
1315:"Gender, Sexuality and Joining the Military"
1228:(DoDI) 6130.03, 2018, section 5, 13f and 14m
1145:and veterans are supported by DEFGLIS, the
2611:
2540:
2526:
2518:
1978:
1964:
1956:
872:
858:
317:
306:
292:
69:
1940:; Robert Aaron Lyon; F.A. Davis Co., 1960
1471:
1396:Transgender American Veterans Association
1125:Intersex individuals are accepted in the
1081:In the 19th century, Spain excluded many
29:
2563:LGBT military and veteran organizations
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1239:
320:
118:Transgender people and military service
113:LGBT military and veteran organizations
90:
1947:(University of California Press), 248.
1488:"Haredi Hermaphrodite Banned From IDF"
1270:
1268:
1002:stated that intersex personnel of the
1557:Dominic.O'Grady (24 September 2017).
1454:Danon, Limor Meoded (10 April 2015).
1325:from the original on November 6, 2022
1313:Polacek, Summer (February 10, 2010).
947:Acceptance of intersex people in the
7:
2816:Intersex people and military service
1703:from the original on 13 October 2017
123:Intersex people and military service
2568:Same-sex unions and military policy
1696:. Australian Air Force. July 2015.
885:Military service of intersex people
765:Genital modification and mutilation
108:Same-sex unions and military policy
1933:Williams Textbook of Endocrinology
1115:Armed Forces of the Czech Republic
1064:which have at times expected both
25:
2826:LGBTQ people and military service
1810:Canadian Services Medical Journal
1512:Glickman, Aviad (2 August 2010).
1421:Steve, Williams (June 13, 2011).
2788:
2787:
2500:
2499:
2062:
2049:Sex characteristics (legal term)
1634:"Gender-neutral cadet recruited"
1390:Evan, Young (December 5, 2015).
396:Sex characteristics (legal term)
275:
73:
1031:Intersex service people of the
1033:Republic of Korea Armed Forces
957:Veterans Health Administration
1:
1823:"NZDF - Equity and Diversity"
1197:According to the laws of the
2294:International Intersex Forum
2083:Disorders of sex development
1848:"DEFGLIS Serving with pride"
1093:accepts intersex personnel.
622:International Intersex Forum
422:Disorders of sex development
27:Minority in military service
2549:LGBT people in the military
2289:Intersex Day of Remembrance
2152:Civil society organizations
1275:Operative Pediatric Surgery
917:Operative Pediatric Surgery
617:Intersex Day of Remembrance
505:Civil society organizations
250:Intersex service by country
2842:
2246:Sex verification in sports
1369:10.7205/MILMED.173.11.1132
1117:allows intersex recruits.
967:
949:United States Armed Forces
940:
897:United States Armed Forces
562:Sex verification in sports
2783:
2495:
2487:Sex differences in humans
2060:
1456:"The Body/Secret Dynamic"
1139:New Zealand Defence Force
2007:Compulsory sterilization
1473:10.1177/2158244015580370
1205:, absence of the penis,
1187:assigned female at birth
1167:sex reassignment surgery
1163:assigned female at birth
1014:Australian Defence Force
1004:Australian Defence Force
889:Australian Defence Force
354:Compulsory sterilization
224:Trans service by country
1945:Recreating Japanese Men
1062:Royal Thai Armed Forces
2738:Wartime cross-dressing
2465:Non-binary recognition
2284:Intersex Awareness Day
2207:Ancient Greek religion
2130:Sexual differentiation
1563:www.humanrights.gov.au
1466:(2): 215824401558037.
1183:assigned male at birth
998:A report from 2017 by
807:Non-binary recognition
612:Intersex Awareness Day
474:Sexual differentiation
334:
192:LGB service by country
67:
2657:Sacred Band of Thebes
2645:In the United Kingdom
2157:Fictional characters
2098:Medical interventions
2054:Yogyakarta Principles
2039:Medical interventions
1435:on September 26, 2018
1402:on September 26, 2018
1127:Canadian Armed Forces
976:Israel Defense Forces
510:Fictional characters
442:Medical interventions
401:Yogyakarta Principles
386:Medical interventions
333:
65: Has no military
33:
2733:In the United States
2705:In the United States
2677:In the United States
2640:In the United States
1650:. 25 September 2018.
1636:. 21 September 2017.
1091:Spanish Armed Forces
797:Anti-gender movement
567:at the Olympic Games
2139:Society and culture
1938:Pediatrics, 1960-61
1884:Afsaneh Najmabadi;
1871:Mark J. McLelland;
1761:"Thailand Archives"
1614:. 26 September 2017
1294:. 15 September 2010
1009:Serving in Silence?
493:Society and culture
2821:Military sociology
2669:Transgender people
2635:In the Netherlands
2616:Sexual orientation
2260:History and events
1612:themandarin.com.au
1319:Voice of San Diego
1199:Russian Federation
335:
68:
2803:
2802:
2758:
2757:
2515:
2514:
2460:Non-binary gender
2428:Children's rights
2303:Rights by country
2182:Intersex and LGBT
2088:Genetic diagnosis
2034:Malta declaration
2029:Legal recognition
1798:Saigon: A History
1737:. 24 August 2019.
1492:FailedMessiah.com
1363:(11): 1132–1135.
1357:Military Medicine
1045:Taiwan's military
981:Military Medicine
882:
881:
760:Children's rights
635:Rights by country
525:Intersex and LGBT
427:Genetic diagnosis
381:Malta declaration
376:Legal recognition
316:
315:
16:(Redirected from
2833:
2791:
2790:
2775:Pink certificate
2612:
2542:
2535:
2528:
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2503:
2502:
2192:Military service
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1431:. Archived from
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1398:. Archived from
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1301:
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1260:
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1223:Thomas(ine) Hall
874:
867:
860:
318:
308:
301:
294:
282:LGBTQ portal
280:
279:
278:
102:General articles
94:military service
77:
70:
64:
57:
51:
44:
38:
21:
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2697:Intersex people
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1989:
1984:
1912:
1910:Further reading
1907:
1906:
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1827:www.nzdf.mil.nz
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1538:. 25 April 2017
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1241:
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1219:
1203:vaginal atresia
1195:
1179:
1155:
1143:service members
1135:
1123:
1111:
1099:
1089:The modern-day
1079:
1058:
1042:
1029:
996:
972:
966:
945:
939:
934:
913:
905:
878:
849:
848:
844:Sex differences
750:
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637:
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590:
579:
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494:
486:
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417:
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349:
312:
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93:
92:LGBT people and
66:
62:
60:
59:
55:
53:
49:
47:
46:
42:
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36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
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2772:
2770:Blue discharge
2766:
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2759:
2756:
2755:
2753:
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2750:
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2735:
2729:
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2725:Cross-dressing
2721:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2701:
2699:
2693:
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2690:
2689:
2684:
2682:In South Korea
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2440:
2430:
2424:
2422:
2418:
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2400:United Kingdom
2397:
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2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
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2347:
2342:
2337:
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2257:
2256:
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2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2217:Hermaphroditus
2214:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2079:
2077:
2070:
2069:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2044:Sex assignment
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2014:
2012:Discrimination
2009:
2003:
2001:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1941:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1890:
1877:
1864:
1839:
1814:
1802:
1790:
1779:
1766:
1752:
1740:
1726:
1714:
1694:defence.gov.au
1678:
1653:
1639:
1625:
1599:
1587:
1575:
1549:
1523:
1504:
1479:
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1413:
1382:
1336:
1305:
1279:
1264:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1232:
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1230:
1225:
1218:
1215:
1207:cryptorchidism
1194:
1191:
1178:
1175:
1154:
1151:
1134:
1131:
1122:
1119:
1110:
1109:Czech Republic
1107:
1098:
1095:
1078:
1075:
1066:cross-dressers
1057:
1054:
1041:
1038:
1028:
1025:
995:
992:
968:Main article:
965:
962:
941:Main article:
938:
935:
933:
930:
915:The 2014 book
912:
909:
904:
901:
891:fully embrace
880:
879:
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851:
850:
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846:
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829:Medical ethics
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825:
824:
819:
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804:
799:
794:
784:
779:
778:
777:
767:
762:
757:
751:
748:
747:
744:
743:
740:
739:
734:
732:United Kingdom
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
638:
633:
632:
629:
628:
625:
624:
619:
614:
609:
608:
607:
602:
591:
585:
584:
581:
580:
577:
576:
571:
570:
569:
559:
554:
553:
552:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
495:
492:
491:
488:
487:
484:
483:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
450:
449:
439:
434:
429:
424:
418:
412:
411:
408:
407:
404:
403:
398:
393:
391:Sex assignment
388:
383:
378:
373:
372:
371:
361:
359:Discrimination
356:
350:
341:
340:
337:
336:
326:
325:
314:
313:
311:
310:
303:
296:
288:
285:
284:
271:
270:
269:
268:
263:
258:
245:
244:
243:
242:
237:
232:
219:
218:
217:
216:
211:
209:United Kingdom
206:
201:
186:
185:
184:
183:
178:
173:
172:
171:
166:
161:
156:
151:
141:
128:
127:
126:
125:
120:
115:
110:
97:
96:
88:
87:
79:
78:
61:
54:
48:
41:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2838:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2796:
2795:
2786:
2785:
2782:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2694:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2617:
2613:
2610:
2606:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2589:United States
2587:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2543:
2538:
2536:
2531:
2529:
2524:
2523:
2520:
2508:
2507:
2498:
2497:
2494:
2488:
2485:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2405:United States
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2167:Gender system
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2125:Quigley scale
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2115:Phall-O-Meter
2113:
2111:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2093:Hermaphrodite
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2071:
2065:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1981:
1976:
1974:
1969:
1967:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1900:
1894:
1891:
1887:
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1868:
1865:
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1849:
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1824:
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1806:
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1613:
1609:
1603:
1600:
1596:
1591:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1576:
1564:
1560:
1553:
1550:
1537:
1533:
1527:
1524:
1519:
1515:
1508:
1505:
1493:
1489:
1483:
1480:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1450:
1447:
1439:September 27,
1434:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1417:
1414:
1406:September 27,
1401:
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1393:
1386:
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1378:
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1366:
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1358:
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1345:
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1341:
1337:
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1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1159:Taishō period
1152:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1087:
1084:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1001:
993:
991:
988:
983:
982:
977:
971:
963:
961:
958:
954:
950:
944:
937:United States
936:
931:
929:
927:
923:
918:
910:
908:
902:
900:
898:
894:
890:
886:
875:
870:
868:
863:
861:
856:
855:
853:
852:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
789:
788:
785:
783:
780:
776:
773:
772:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
755:Hermaphrodite
753:
752:
746:
745:
738:
737:United States
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
639:
636:
631:
630:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
606:
603:
601:
598:
597:
596:
593:
592:
588:
583:
582:
575:
572:
568:
565:
564:
563:
560:
558:
555:
551:
548:
547:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
500:
497:
496:
490:
489:
482:
481:
477:
475:
472:
470:
469:Quigley scale
467:
465:
462:
460:
459:Phall-O-Meter
457:
455:
452:
448:
445:
444:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
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384:
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379:
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357:
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351:
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328:
327:
323:
319:
309:
304:
302:
297:
295:
290:
289:
287:
286:
283:
273:
272:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
256:United States
254:
253:
252:
251:
247:
246:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
230:United States
228:
227:
226:
225:
221:
220:
215:
214:United States
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
196:
195:
194:
193:
188:
187:
182:
179:
177:
174:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
146:
145:
144:United States
142:
140:
137:
136:
135:
134:
130:
129:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
105:
104:
103:
99:
98:
95:
89:
85:
81:
80:
76:
72:
71:
32:
19:
2792:
2748:bibliography
2710:In Australia
2696:
2504:
2475:Third gender
2470:Queer theory
2375:South Africa
2191:
2120:Prader scale
2110:Orchidometer
2017:Human rights
1999:legal issues
1995:Human rights
1950:
1944:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1915:
1893:
1885:
1880:
1872:
1867:
1855:. Retrieved
1851:
1842:
1832:27 September
1830:. Retrieved
1826:
1817:
1809:
1805:
1797:
1793:
1786:
1782:
1774:
1769:
1755:
1747:
1743:
1729:
1721:
1717:
1707:26 September
1705:. Retrieved
1693:
1681:
1671:27 September
1669:. Retrieved
1665:
1656:
1642:
1628:
1618:27 September
1616:. Retrieved
1611:
1602:
1594:
1590:
1582:
1578:
1568:27 September
1566:. Retrieved
1562:
1552:
1542:27 September
1540:. Retrieved
1535:
1526:
1517:
1507:
1497:27 September
1495:. Retrieved
1491:
1482:
1463:
1459:
1449:
1437:. Retrieved
1433:the original
1426:
1416:
1404:. Retrieved
1400:the original
1395:
1385:
1360:
1356:
1327:. Retrieved
1318:
1308:
1298:27 September
1296:. Retrieved
1291:
1282:
1274:
1257:27 September
1255:. Retrieved
1252:www.isna.org
1251:
1242:
1196:
1180:
1156:
1136:
1124:
1112:
1103:Lê Văn Duyệt
1100:
1088:
1080:
1059:
1049:Xie Jianshun
1043:
1030:
1019:
1007:
997:
979:
974:Officially,
973:
946:
916:
914:
906:
884:
883:
817:Third gender
812:Queer theory
707:South Africa
544:
478:
464:Prader scale
454:Orchidometer
364:Human rights
347:legal issues
343:Human rights
249:
248:
223:
222:
190:
189:
164:Marine Corps
132:
131:
122:
101:
100:
2599:South Korea
2480:Transgender
2385:Switzerland
2370:New Zealand
2241:Researchers
2076:and biology
1597:; - page 43
1171:masculinize
1157:During the
1133:New Zealand
1083:androgynous
1070:transgender
1027:South Korea
926:transgender
922:Palm Center
822:Transgender
717:Switzerland
702:New Zealand
557:Researchers
432:Definitions
416:and biology
235:South Korea
204:Netherlands
181:South Korea
159:Coast Guard
2810:Categories
2763:Discharges
2621:by country
2577:By country
2433:Disability
2272:of surgery
2251:Television
2227:Androgynos
2212:Aphroditus
2187:Literature
1875:- Page 208
1857:13 October
1773:Witten TM
1536:abc.net.au
1277:- Page 901
1234:References
1211:amenorrhea
1165:underwent
1000:ABC Online
932:By country
802:Non-binary
770:Disability
600:of surgery
589:and events
574:Television
530:Literature
437:Healthcare
133:By country
2630:In Canada
2584:Australia
2455:Androgyny
2315:Australia
2310:Argentina
2172:Guevedoce
2148:(antonym)
1888:- Page 46
1460:SAGE Open
994:Australia
792:Androgyny
647:Australia
642:Argentina
501:(antonym)
266:Australia
149:Air Force
139:Australia
2794:Category
2608:By topic
2506:Category
2421:See also
2410:military
2335:Colombia
2277:timeline
2223:Judaism
2202:Religion
2074:Medicine
1987:Intersex
1698:Archived
1585:Foreword
1518:Ynetnews
1377:19055190
1323:Archived
1217:See also
1056:Thailand
987:closeted
893:intersex
749:See also
667:Colombia
605:timeline
545:Military
540:Religion
414:Medicine
322:Intersex
84:a series
82:Part of
2556:General
2345:Germany
2267:History
2146:Endosex
2103:history
2022:reports
1852:DEFGLIS
1666:DEFGLIS
1097:Vietnam
1021:DEFGLIS
903:History
677:Germany
595:History
587:History
499:Endosex
480:more...
447:history
369:reports
2715:Israel
2687:Israel
2594:Israel
2445:Gender
2438:rights
2395:Uganda
2390:Taiwan
2360:Mexico
2340:France
2320:Canada
2232:Tumtum
2197:People
1375:
1209:, and
1193:Russia
1121:Canada
1040:Taiwan
964:Israel
834:Rights
782:Gender
775:rights
727:Uganda
722:Taiwan
692:Mexico
672:France
652:Canada
535:People
324:topics
261:Israel
240:Israel
199:Canada
176:Israel
63:
56:
50:
43:
37:
2380:Spain
2365:Nepal
2355:Malta
2350:Kenya
2330:China
2325:Chile
2162:Films
1750:; 138
1724:, 366
1701:(PDF)
1690:(PDF)
1428:Care2
1153:Japan
1077:Spain
911:Views
712:Spain
697:Nepal
687:Malta
682:Kenya
662:China
657:Chile
515:Films
2743:list
2450:LGBT
2177:Flag
1997:and
1859:2017
1834:2018
1800:; 46
1709:2018
1673:2018
1620:2018
1570:2018
1544:2018
1499:2018
1441:2018
1408:2018
1373:PMID
1331:2018
1300:2018
1259:2018
1177:Iran
1137:The
1113:The
1068:and
787:LGBT
520:Flag
345:and
169:Navy
154:Army
1468:doi
1365:doi
1361:173
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