418:, were buildings where the leading soldiers would pledge to be loyal towards the leadership of the Inca leadership, and these buildings have a deep connection to the sun. These sites would provide connections during the solar zenith passes. The impact of this can be seen that the buildings were done in relation to the understanding that they had toward the sun, and that they paid attention to the horizon at various important days of the year, that way they could make these connections. Thus, providing another symbol that allows for the Sun to be seen as a key feature of their culture. This is hypothesized to be a reference to when the ceremonies could occur, so that they would be blessed by the sun.
155:
471:
506:
27:
537:
521:
491:
220:
1160:
299:
member of Inca society travelled, they were doing so as a symbol of Inti and their nation, which led to the need to be holy to enter certain cities, and even to travel at all within the empire. The items offered in worship to Inti for which there is archeological evidence in include simple prayers, food, coca leaves and woven cloth, as well as animals, blood and human beings.
1048:
426:, proving that while this religion is no longer the foothold of these nations as it once was, the mythology and features are still present today. While these are not guaranteed to have connections to the god, Inti, the cultural significance of the sun has clearly carried over throughout the changes of empires and through the colonization of the Andes.
318:
239:
The Inca dedicated many ceremonies to the Sun in order to ensure the Sapa Inca's welfare. The sun was also important to the Incas, particularly the people of the highlands, because it was necessary for the production of crops like maize and other grains. The sun's heat was also thought to cause rain.
263:
in Cusco. Within this temple were wall niches in which the bodies of previous emperors and rulers were exhibited along with various statues of Inti in certain festivals. Some figures of Inti also depicted him in human form with a hollowed out midsection that was filled with a concoction made of gold
302:
The temples often have the most embellishment, with the designs inside being done of gold and other jewels. Thus, adding to the status of those who worshipped within the building for the sun, and to show that there is some sacrifice to the god by giving the temple these glories that would no longer
283:
The worship of Inti and the rise of the Inti cult are considered to be exploitations of religion for political purposes, since the Inca king was increasingly identified with the sun god. This grew into a form of divine patronage and the convenience of these comparisons for Inca emperors is crucial.
395:
The sun can be seen in culture across the Andean culture even before the Inca empire dominated the land. This connection to the sun could be due to the heavy importance of agriculture in these societies, as without consistent sunlight, most crops do not fare well. The sun was also connected to the
386:
The other main theory regarding the separation of the sun involves the duties that Inti provided rather than being different stages of the sun. The belief states that one of the suns was for the actual star in the sky that gave light and heat to the planet, that one of the suns was for the daytime
298:
There is another aspect of worship that does not involve the priests, but rather the people of Inca. Because they believed that they were descended from the sun. More specifically the ruling class were descended from the sun and that connected the people to that holiness. This led to every time a
374:
Corresponding with the three diurnal stages of the sun, Inti's identity is also divided into three primary subcomplexes, which are the father, son, and brother. The first of these is Apu Inti ("supreme Inti"). He represents the father and is sometimes known as "The Lord Sun." The second is Churi
365:
of three days, where there were no fires lit and the people abstained from having sexual intercourse. This festival would last for nine days, and during this time the people consumed massive amounts of food and drink. There were many sacrifices as well, which were all performed on the first day.
267:
Inti is represented as a golden disk with rays and a human face. Many such disks were supposedly held in Cusco as well as in shrines throughout the empire, especially at
Qurikancha, where the most significant image of Inti was discovered by anthropologists. This representation, adorned with ear
243:
The Incas would set aside large quantities of natural and human resources throughout the empire for Inti. Each conquered province was supposed to dedicate a third of their lands and herds to Inti as mandated by the Inca. Each major province would also have a Sun Temple in which male and female
382:
In astronomy, Apu Inti and Churi Inti can actually be separated from one another along an astronomical axis. This is because they are associated with the summer and winter solstices respectively. Inti Wawqi, however, is not associated with an astronomical location.
203:
There is another interpretation of the creation event that leads to a conflict between
Viracocha and Inti in which there is an argument over what the creation of the Sun means and whether it should be worshipped as a separate entity.
59:
of the Inca state. Although most consider Inti the sun god, he is more appropriately viewed as a cluster of solar aspects, since the Inca divided his identity according to the stages of the sun. Worshiped as a patron deity of the
421:
On top of being used in the symbolism of the past, and the sun having an importance in the culture and religion there, the sun is still used on important symbolic figures within countries that were once part of the
411:. The sun gate found here has significant impact on the solar archaeology of the site as it shows great insight into the position of the sun on days of importance, such as both solstices and equinoxes.
400:, leading even further into the importance of life and specifically agriculture in this society. This is why Inti is the god that is most worshipped in the culture outside of the creator god,
375:
Inti, or "Son Inti," who represents the son of Inti and is often known as "Daylight." The third and final division of Inti is Inti Wawqi ("Sun brother", or "Inti brother", also spelled
295:
would begin a fasting area, to hopefully bring them closer to the sorrow of the sun, so that they might understand what was going to happen and prevent the wrong-doing from happening.
339:
honors the sun god and was originally meant to celebrate the start of a new planting season. It now attracts many tourists each year to Cusco, which was the ancient capital of the
470:
387:
where the sun was the highlight of the sky instead of the moon, and that one was for the power to grow things relating to the agricultural significance of the sun worship.
520:
902:
379:). Inti Wawqi also represents the sun god in his specific position as the founding father of Inca reign and the center of the state's official ancestor cult.
1079:
536:
660:
CerrĂłn-Palomino, Rodolfo. (2013). Las lenguas de los incas: el puquina, el aimara y el quechua. Frankfurt, Alemania: Peter Lang
Academic Research.
181:
was the high priest of the Sun (Inti). His position placed him as the second most powerful person in the kingdom. He was directly underneath the
123:
goddess were generally considered benevolent deities. She then conceived and bore him two children. Their court is served by the
Rainbow, the
878:
505:
166:
capital where a divine golden bar or wedge they carried with them penetrated the earth. Incas believed that this happened in the city of
1139:
721:
726:
1072:
291:, as the sun was said to have foretold of a death that would end the line of the Sun in the Inca Empire. After the solstice, the
680:
154:
675:
490:
1373:
1246:
1065:
842:
343:. The name of the festival, Inti Raymi, translates into "sun festival" and was held during the Southern Hemisphere's
414:
The Sun has clear importance to the Inca civilization, which can even be seen in the architecture of the empire. The
68:
is often linked to the origin and expansion of the Inca Sun Cult. The most common belief was that Inti was born of
481:
434:
1378:
1324:
396:
rain, and the ability for the clouds to rain, which is another aspect that is necessary for the development of
1010:
Moyano, Ricardo. Astronomical
Observations on Inca Ushnus in the Southern Andes. London: Archetype. NASA, 2014
442:
438:
430:
1383:
1129:
973:
Cobo, Bernabé and
Hamilton, Roland. Inca Religion and Customs. 1st ed., University of Texas Press, 1990.
577:
20:
232:
135:, the founding Inca ancestor, was thought to have been the son of Inti. According to myth, Inti taught
407:
One example of the symbolism that could be found outside of the Inca culture would be the Sun Gate in
1358:
1096:
1124:
724:[Correspondence of semiotic sun and moon constellations in the central and southern andes].
722:"Correlatos en las constelaciones semióticas del sol y de la luna en las áreas centro y sur andinas"
240:
During the rainy season the sun was hotter and brighter, while during the dry season it was weaker.
185:, and they were often brothers. The emperor and his family were believed to be descended from Inti.
26:
1368:
1363:
1020:
Protzen, Jean-Pierre. Architecture- Design
Methods-Inca Structures. Kasel University Press, 2009.
896:
358:
who attended were dressed in their best costumes and carried their best weapons and instruments.
208:
73:
103:
have similar words for the Sun. Similitudes are not only linguistic but also symbolically as in
884:
874:
717:
671:
457:
1052:
1226:
1119:
1109:
735:
689:
273:
104:
100:
92:
84:
1294:
461:
344:
107:
and
Central Andean cosmology the Sun (Inti/Antu) and the Moon (Quilla/Cuyen) are spouses.
96:
1023:
Silverman, Helaine and Isbell, William H.. Southern
American Archaeology. Springer, 2008.
280:). This image of Inti was also said to have lions and serpents projecting from its form.
95:. Borrowing from Puquina explains why historically unrelated languages such as Quechua,
1274:
1254:
1236:
1176:
1149:
1134:
143:
the arts of civilization. However, another legend identifies Manco Cápac as the son of
136:
132:
56:
49:
347:, which is the shortest day of the year. This fell around June 24 in the Inca Empire.
1352:
340:
189:
740:
694:
219:
1314:
1231:
1168:
567:
477:
446:
351:
211:
as Inti and others as
Viracocha, and that the Sun was just one of many creations.
449:. All these countries except Uruguay were historically part of the Inca Empire.
1299:
1289:
1144:
1114:
1088:
562:
423:
325:
116:
61:
52:
1269:
1264:
1216:
572:
453:
336:
321:
312:
260:
228:
178:
140:
31:
678:[Akins Quechua words in the Mapuche vocabulary of Luis de Valdivia].
1309:
1259:
1221:
1104:
888:
401:
224:
182:
171:
148:
144:
69:
65:
35:
1159:
1047:
366:
After the nine days everyone would leave with the permission of the Inca.
192:
captured a great golden disk representing Inti in 1571 and sent it to the
1206:
868:
408:
288:
170:. The Inca ruler was considered to be the living representative of Inti.
124:
88:
1304:
1211:
1196:
543:
527:
362:
317:
197:
39:
1337:
1186:
355:
253:
1006:
Gods, Goddesses, and Mythology. Volume II. Marshall Cavendish Press.
151:
and the sky god. Inti also becomes the second husband of Pachamama.
1332:
1284:
1201:
1191:
1181:
623:
621:
397:
329:
316:
287:
The female priests had a different specialized purpose during the
259:
Additionally, the chief temple of the Inca state religion was the
174:
is often linked to the origin and expansion of the Inca Sun Cult.
167:
158:
The sun-god Inti on an exhibit in the Bode-Museum, Berlin, Germany
153:
128:
25:
978:
Religion and Empire: The Dynamics of Aztec and Inca Expansionism.
914:
912:
303:
be used for the people of the civilization, but the god instead.
196:
via Spain. It has since been lost and may have been converted to
557:
193:
163:
120:
1061:
1037:(pg. 86–129). New York: Facts on File Library of World History.
456:
possibly has its roots in Inti as well and can be found on the
1057:
676:"Afines quechua en el vocabulario mapuche de Luis de Valdivia"
252:("chosen women"), and they would weave special cloth and brew
635:
633:
147:. In a different myth, Inti is the son of the Earth goddess
999:
Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Ritual and Religion.
72:, who had many titles, chief among them being the God of
992:
The Ancient American World (The World in Ancient Times).
361:
Preparation for the festival of Inti Raymi began with a
268:
spools, a pectoral, and a royal headband, was known as
1033:
Suarez, Ananda Cohen and Jeremy James George. (2011).
997:
Lane, Kevin. (2011). Inca. In Timothy Insoll (Ed.),
976:
Conrad, Geoffrey W. and Arthur A. Demarest. (1984).
1323:
1245:
1167:
1095:
1026:Steele, Paul R., & Allen, Catherine J. (2004).
354:. Military captains, government officials, and the
350:This festival was attended by the four sectors of
1001:(pg. 571–584). New York: Oxford University Press.
244:priests would serve. The female priests were the
207:Some sources identify the central figure of the
727:BoletĂn del Museo Chileno de Arte Precolombino
264:dust and the ashes of the Inca kings' hearts.
1073:
8:
511:Second design of the flag of Peru featuring
843:"Why the Incas offered up child sacrifices"
1080:
1066:
1058:
926:
924:
901:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
792:
790:
1015:Mythology: Myths, Legends, and Fantasies.
990:Fash, William and Mary E. Lyons. (2005).
739:
693:
681:Revista de lingĂĽĂstica teĂłrica y aplicada
940:
938:
936:
597:
595:
593:
256:for festivities and sacrifices to Inti.
218:
656:
654:
589:
466:
162:Inti ordered his children to build the
894:
753:
751:
611:
609:
607:
530:, with Inti rising above the mountains
980:New York: Cambridge University Press.
7:
775:Steele & Allen 2004, pg. 245–246
1035:Handbook to Life in the Inca World.
994:New York: Oxford University Press.
766:Silverman and Isbell 2008, pg. 734
14:
930:Conrad and Demarest 1984, pg. 109
814:Suarez and George 2011, pg. 86–87
796:Conrad and Demarest 1984, pg. 115
34:as seen on the national flags of
1158:
1046:
627:Steele & Allen 2004, pg. 246
601:Conrad and Demarest 1984, pg.108
535:
519:
504:
489:
469:
429:The Sun is also depicted on the
55:. He is revered as the national
805:Suarez and George 2011, pg. 129
741:10.4067/S0718-68942018000300121
695:10.4067/S0718-48832015000200004
119:(also spelled Mama Killa), the
1013:Parker, Janet, et al. (2007).
918:Cobo and Hamilton 1990, pg. 26
823:Cobo and Hamilton 1990, pg. 27
648:Cobo and Hamilton 1990, pg. 22
542:Shield of the coat of arms of
526:Shield of the coat of arms of
227:worshiping Inti in the temple
1:
1004:Littleton, C. Scott. (2005).
983:D'Altroy, Terence N. (2003).
496:Flag of Argentina featuring
445:, as well as the historical
1028:Handbook of Inca Mythology.
970:London: Thames and Hudsonar
966:Bushnell, G. H. S. (1957).
248:, who were chosen from the
1402:
944:D'Altroy 2003, pg. 154–155
870:The last days of the Incas
546:, with Inti above the land
377:Inti-Guauqui, Inti-Huaoqui
310:
18:
1156:
720:; Hasler, Felipe (2018).
435:coat of arms of Argentina
370:Sub-divisions of identity
867:MacQuarrie, Kim (2007).
674:; Landeo, Pablo (2015).
1017:Global Book Publishing.
443:coat of arms of Ecuador
439:coat of arms of Uruguay
431:coat of arms of Bolivia
757:Bushnell 1957, pg. 131
639:D'Altroy 2003, pg. 147
482:José Bernardo de Tagle
332:
276:for day, also spelled
236:
159:
42:
1055:at Wikimedia Commons
987:Blackwell Publishing.
832:Protzen 2009, pg. 117
784:D'Altroy 2003, pg.189
615:D'Altroy 2003, pg.148
578:List of solar deities
320:
222:
157:
115:Inti and his sister,
29:
21:Inti (disambiguation)
953:Moyano 2014, pg. 189
19:For other uses, see
1374:Primordial teachers
111:Legends and history
716:Moulian, Rodrigo;
670:Moulian, RodrĂgo;
333:
237:
225:Emperor PachacĂştec
209:Gateway of the Sun
160:
43:
1346:
1345:
1130:Invasion of Chile
1051:Media related to
880:978-0-7432-6049-7
480:, as designed by
458:Flag of Argentina
139:and his daughter
1391:
1325:Inca mathematics
1227:Inca agriculture
1162:
1140:Spanish conquest
1120:History of Cusco
1110:Kingdom of Cusco
1082:
1075:
1068:
1059:
1050:
954:
951:
945:
942:
931:
928:
919:
916:
907:
906:
900:
892:
864:
858:
857:
855:
854:
839:
833:
830:
824:
821:
815:
812:
806:
803:
797:
794:
785:
782:
776:
773:
767:
764:
758:
755:
746:
745:
743:
713:
707:
706:
704:
702:
697:
667:
661:
658:
649:
646:
640:
637:
628:
625:
616:
613:
602:
599:
539:
523:
508:
493:
473:
335:The festival of
1401:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1379:Heraldic beasts
1349:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1319:
1241:
1163:
1154:
1125:Chimor–Inca War
1091:
1086:
1044:
963:
958:
957:
952:
948:
943:
934:
929:
922:
917:
910:
893:
881:
866:
865:
861:
852:
850:
841:
840:
836:
831:
827:
822:
818:
813:
809:
804:
800:
795:
788:
783:
779:
774:
770:
765:
761:
756:
749:
718:Catrileo, MarĂa
715:
714:
710:
700:
698:
672:Catrileo, MarĂa
669:
668:
664:
659:
652:
647:
643:
638:
631:
626:
619:
614:
605:
600:
591:
586:
554:
547:
540:
531:
524:
515:
509:
500:
494:
485:
474:
462:Flag of Uruguay
393:
372:
345:winter solstice
315:
309:
233:MartĂn de MurĂşa
217:
113:
48:is the ancient
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1351:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1329:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1255:Inca mythology
1251:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1239:
1237:Inca aqueducts
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1177:Inca education
1173:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1150:Neo-Inca State
1147:
1142:
1137:
1135:Inca Civil War
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1101:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1077:
1070:
1062:
1043:
1042:External links
1040:
1039:
1038:
1031:
1030:ABC-CLIO, Inc.
1024:
1021:
1018:
1011:
1008:
1002:
995:
988:
981:
974:
971:
962:
959:
956:
955:
946:
932:
920:
908:
879:
859:
834:
825:
816:
807:
798:
786:
777:
768:
759:
747:
734:(2): 121–141.
730:(in Spanish).
708:
684:(in Spanish).
662:
650:
641:
629:
617:
603:
588:
587:
585:
582:
581:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
553:
550:
549:
548:
541:
534:
532:
525:
518:
516:
510:
503:
501:
495:
488:
486:
475:
468:
392:
389:
371:
368:
311:Main article:
308:
305:
216:
213:
131:, and others.
112:
109:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1397:
1396:
1385:
1384:Tutelary gods
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1247:Inca religion
1244:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1161:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1083:
1078:
1076:
1071:
1069:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1054:
1049:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1003:
1000:
996:
993:
989:
986:
982:
979:
975:
972:
969:
965:
964:
960:
950:
947:
941:
939:
937:
933:
927:
925:
921:
915:
913:
909:
904:
898:
890:
886:
882:
876:
872:
871:
863:
860:
848:
844:
838:
835:
829:
826:
820:
817:
811:
808:
802:
799:
793:
791:
787:
781:
778:
772:
769:
763:
760:
754:
752:
748:
742:
737:
733:
729:
728:
723:
719:
712:
709:
696:
691:
687:
683:
682:
677:
673:
666:
663:
657:
655:
651:
645:
642:
636:
634:
630:
624:
622:
618:
612:
610:
608:
604:
598:
596:
594:
590:
583:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
555:
551:
545:
538:
533:
529:
522:
517:
514:
507:
502:
499:
492:
487:
483:
479:
472:
467:
465:
463:
459:
455:
450:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
427:
425:
419:
417:
412:
410:
405:
403:
399:
390:
388:
384:
380:
378:
369:
367:
364:
359:
357:
353:
348:
346:
342:
338:
331:
327:
323:
319:
314:
306:
304:
300:
296:
294:
290:
285:
281:
279:
275:
271:
265:
262:
257:
255:
251:
247:
241:
234:
231:, drawing by
230:
226:
221:
214:
212:
210:
205:
201:
199:
195:
191:
190:conquistadors
186:
184:
180:
175:
173:
169:
165:
156:
152:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
110:
108:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
87:origin but a
86:
82:
77:
75:
71:
67:
63:
58:
54:
51:
47:
41:
37:
33:
28:
22:
16:Incan sun god
1315:Willka Raymi
1279:
1232:Inca cuisine
1169:Inca society
1045:
1034:
1027:
1014:
1005:
998:
991:
984:
977:
967:
949:
873:. New York.
869:
862:
851:. Retrieved
849:. 2013-08-03
847:the Guardian
846:
837:
828:
819:
810:
801:
780:
771:
762:
731:
725:
711:
699:. Retrieved
688:(2): 73–96.
685:
679:
665:
644:
568:Solar symbol
512:
497:
478:flag of Peru
476:Inti on the
451:
447:flag of Peru
428:
420:
415:
413:
406:
394:
385:
381:
376:
373:
360:
352:Tawantinsuyu
349:
334:
301:
297:
292:
286:
282:
277:
269:
266:
258:
249:
245:
242:
238:
206:
202:
187:
176:
161:
114:
80:
78:
45:
44:
1359:Aymara gods
1300:Urcuchillay
1290:Pacha Kamaq
1275:Manco Cápac
1145:Ransom Room
1115:Inca Empire
1089:Inca Empire
701:January 13,
563:Solar deity
424:Inca Empire
341:Inca Empire
326:Saksaywaman
137:Manco Cápac
133:Manco Cápac
117:Mama Quilla
62:Inca Empire
1369:Solar gods
1353:Categories
1270:Mama Killa
1265:Coricancha
1217:Warachikuy
985:The Incas.
961:References
853:2021-10-19
573:Zia symbol
454:Sun of May
337:Inti Raymi
322:Inti Raymi
313:Inti Raymi
307:Inti Raymi
261:Qurikancha
229:Coricancha
179:Willaq Umu
141:Mama Ocllo
83:is not of
32:Sun of May
1364:Inca gods
1310:Viracocha
1295:Pariacaca
1222:Inca army
1105:Sapa Inca
897:cite book
402:Viracocha
391:Symbolism
250:aqllakuna
183:Sapa Inca
172:Pachacuti
149:Pachamama
145:Viracocha
79:The word
70:Viracocha
66:Pachacuti
36:Argentina
889:77767591
552:See also
409:Tiwanaku
293:mamakuna
289:solstice
246:mamakuna
235:of 1613.
188:Spanish
125:Pleiades
89:loanword
74:Creation
1305:Vichama
1212:Panakas
1197:Chasqui
1097:History
544:Ecuador
528:Bolivia
356:vassals
278:punchao
274:Quechua
270:punchaw
215:Worship
198:bullion
105:Mapuche
101:Mapuche
93:Puquina
85:Quechua
53:sun god
40:Uruguay
1338:Yupana
1187:Amauta
887:
877:
484:, 1822
416:Ushnus
254:chicha
97:Aymara
57:patron
1333:Quipu
1285:Supay
1207:Ă‘usta
1202:Mitma
1192:Ayllu
1182:Aclla
968:Peru.
584:Notes
398:crops
330:Cusco
168:Cusco
129:Venus
91:from
1280:Inti
1053:Inti
903:link
885:OCLC
875:ISBN
703:2019
558:Aten
513:Inti
498:Inti
460:and
452:The
441:and
363:fast
223:The
194:pope
177:The
164:Inca
121:Moon
99:and
81:inti
50:Inca
46:Inti
38:and
30:The
1260:Apu
736:doi
690:doi
324:at
1355::
935:^
923:^
911:^
899:}}
895:{{
883:.
845:.
789:^
750:^
732:23
686:53
653:^
632:^
620:^
606:^
592:^
437:,
433:,
404:.
328:,
200:.
127:,
76:.
64:,
1081:e
1074:t
1067:v
905:)
891:.
856:.
744:.
738::
705:.
692::
464:.
272:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
