1316:
639:
30:
225:
led an expedition into their territory. Ross dubbed them "Arctic
Highlanders". They are believed to have previously lived in total isolation, to the point of being unaware of other humans, and are cited as one of the rare non-agricultural societies to live without armed feuds or warfare, a state that
265:
in 1910. He also worked to modernize
Inughuit society by establishing a governing hunter's council for the Inughuit in 1927. It was during this period that Christian missionaries arrived in the region to evangelize. As a consequence of the relative isolation of the Inughuit, the Inughuit remained
245:, and bows and arrows. The Inughuit in turn taught the Baffin Inuit a more advanced form of sled technology. American and European explorers in the 19th and early-20th centuries had extensive contacts with the Inughuits. Explorers
208:
It was during this time that the
Inughuit developed their unique language, culture, and fashionâall of which differ significantly from other Inuit. Around this period, the Inughuit also lost the ability and skills to build kayaks or
205:). There were also extensive contacts with other Inuit from different regions. Around the 17th century, climate change cooled the northwest areas of Greenland, which cut off the Inughuit from other Inuit and regions.
253:
both had
Inughuits in their teams acting as guides. However, more sustained contact with outsiders changed many aspects of Inughuit life by creating a dependence on trade goods and introducing new diseases.
175:
Before 1880, their population was estimated to be between 100 and 200 people. From 1880 to 1930, they were estimated to number 250. In 1980, their estimated population was 700, and it rose to 800 in 2010.
1451:
1297:
1161:
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absent from growing
Greenlandic Inuit nationalism and the nation-building process sweeping the Inuit of western and southern Greenland. The subsequent
1476:
1292:
1749:
1431:
1400:
1305:
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479:
452:
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402:
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304:, also known as "Dundas" or "Thule" to Europeans, was the chief settlement of the Inughuit until 1953 when it was displaced by the
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294:(at 78° 19' N), but it was abandoned due to the extremely harsh conditions there. The northernmost constant settlement is now
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Recognizing the
Inughuit as a Distinct Indigenous People of Greenland and their Right to Return to their Traditional Lands
241:
visited and lived with the
Inughuits. The Baffin Inuit reintroduced some technologies lost to the Inughuit such as boats,
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on the west coast of
Greenland, between 75â80° N and 58â74° W. The northernmost settlement was at the village of
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close to
Uummannaq (Dundas). This forced many Inughuits to move over 116 kilometres (72 mi) north towards
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who spread across the North
American Arctic around the eleventh century. They used and traded iron from
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Martin Appelt; Jens Fog Jensen; Mikkel Myrup; Henning Haack; Mikkel SĂžrensen; Michelle Taube (2014).
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era had substantial effects on the Inughuit. In the 1950s, the United States established
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147:, also known as North Greenlandic, Thule Inuit, or Polar Eskimo. It is a dialect of
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201:. The earliest discovered Thule settlement is found in modern-day Uummannaq (
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408:(Report). The Greenland National Museum & Archives. Archived from
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316:. Established in 1953, Qaanaaq is the largest Inughuit settlement.
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128:
534:, Inuit Circumpolar Conference Executive Council Resolution 03-02
1143:
541:
794:
221:
The Inughuit were first contacted by Europeans in 1818, when
135:. Inughuit make up about 1% of the population of Greenland.
403:
The cultural history of the Innaanganeq/Cape York meteorite
351:"The disappearing world of the last of the Arctic hunters."
163:, the official dialect of Greenlandic, Inuktun is called
537:
131:
and the northernmost people in North America, living in
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Ultima Thulé: Explorers and Natives of the Polar North
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189:The Inughuit are believed to be descended from the
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22:
447:. Lanham: Scarecrow Press. pp. 67â68.
230:, a Dane, was the first university-trained
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115:), or the Smith Sound Inuit, historically
21:
526:The Inughuit tribe of Northern Greenland
257:Greenlandic anthropologist and explorer
237:During the mid-19th century, Inuit from
474:. Oxford University Press. p. 30.
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127:. They are the northernmost group of
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58:Regions with significant populations
356:2 Oct 2010. Retrieved 25 Feb 2012.
312:, with its residents relocated to
286:Inughuit people live north of the
159:spoken elsewhere in Greenland. In
14:
1187:an autonomous constituent country
1041:Bering Straits Native Corporation
1031:Arctic Slope Regional Corporation
1314:
637:
28:
1490:Governor (1728â1730, 1925â1979)
1084:Nunavut Tunngavik Incorporated
326:1968 Thule Air Base B-52 crash
261:established a trading post in
1:
1500:Prime Minister (1979âcurrent)
374:Countries and Their Cultures.
39:
501:. Norton. pp. 323â325.
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1762:
1597:
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1427:
1332:
1312:
1181:
1124:
1051:NANA Regional Corporation
1026:Alaska Native corporation
1010:Inuit Circumpolar Council
635:
386:"Inuktitut, Greenlandic."
226:continued after contact.
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74:
62:
52:
27:
1432:Administrative divisions
1306:Cartographic expeditions
919:Inuit Nunangat áááአááááŠ
468:Keely, Lawrence (1996).
371:"Inughuit: Orientation."
16:Greenlandic Inuit people
1745:National (civic) anthem
1069:Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami
1046:Cook Inlet Region, Inc.
495:Malaurie, Jean (2003).
471:War Before Civilization
444:The A to Z of the Inuit
234:to study the Inughuit.
441:Stern, Pamela (2009).
391:Retrieved 25 Feb 2012.
376:Retrieved 25 Feb 2012.
349:Leonard, Stephen Pax.
42:1890â1918, in New York
1495:Inspector (1782â1924)
1442:Independence movement
153:EskimoâAleut language
1273:Fridtjof Nansen Land
610:Proto-Inuit language
157:Greenlandic language
100:Evangelical Lutheran
1639:Notable individuals
1288:County of Greenland
1268:Erik the Red's Land
1074:Makivik Corporation
1036:Calista Corporation
924:Inuvialuit Nunangit
199:Cape York meteorite
143:The Inughuit speak
24:
1566:Telecommunications
1401:Towns and villages
1239:Western Settlement
1234:Eastern Settlement
1229:Norse Colonization
1191:Kingdom of Denmark
263:Uummannaq (Dundas)
117:Arctic Highlanders
1811:Greenlandic Inuit
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1486:Political leader
1477:Political parties
1452:High Commissioner
1447:Foreign relations
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508:978-0-393-05150-6
481:978-0-19-976153-1
454:978-0-8108-6822-9
125:Greenlandic Inuit
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165:Avanersuarmiutut
48:Total population
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1580:
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1482:Ruling monarchs
1462:Law enforcement
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1319:
1310:
1299:
1195:
1177:
1168:
1138:
1133:
1120:
1090:
1057:
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987:
945:
905:
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804:
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678:
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633:
571:
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509:
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155:related to the
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17:
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11:
5:
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1263:Treaty of Kiel
1260:
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1219:Dorset culture
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1099:Notable people
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415:on 21 May 2022
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310:Thule Air Base
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259:Knud Rasmussen
251:Frederick Cook
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217:Modern history
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185:Early history
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121:Polar Eskimos
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35:Minik Wallace
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1816:Inuit groups
1750:Royal anthem
1735:Coat of arms
1611:
1602:Demographics
1278:World War II
1248:
1224:Thule people
1214:Paleo-Eskimo
980:
963:
934:Nunavik áááá
929:Nunavut ááááŠ
742:
738:Snow goggles
725:
718:
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417:. Retrieved
410:the original
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247:Robert Peary
236:
228:Erik Holtved
220:
207:
197:such as the
191:Thule people
188:
174:
164:
142:
120:
116:
112:
108:
106:
19:Ethnic group
1467:LGBT rights
1300:(self-rule)
1079:Nunatsiavut
939:Nunatsiavut
389:Ethnologue.
282:Settlements
232:ethnologist
161:Kalaallisut
76:Greenlandic
1800:Categories
1540:(currency)
1457:Parliament
1258:Hans Egede
843:Snowmobile
818:Ammassalik
419:7 November
332:References
296:Hiurapaluk
195:meteorites
171:Population
53:800 (2010)
1694:Mythology
1689:Jante Law
1617:Kalaallit
1576:Transport
1533:Companies
1437:Elections
1381:Mountains
1364:Ice sheet
1325:Geography
1298:Autonomy
1293:Home rule
1171:Greenland
1116:Greenland
969:Kalaallit
871:Homelands
848:Snowshoes
605:Phonology
595:Languages
585:Astronomy
223:John Ross
149:Inuktitut
133:Greenland
70:Languages
64:Greenland
1806:Inughuit
1785:Category
1714:Religion
1699:Language
1622:Tunumiit
1612:Inughuit
1561:Taxation
1472:Military
1420:Politics
1406:Wildlife
1359:Glaciers
1250:SkrĂŠling
1244:Language
1209:Timeline
1175:articles
1129:Category
974:Tunumiit
964:Inughuit
901:Nunarpet
853:Qamutiik
838:Sled dog
720:Kamleika
697:Research
684:Clothing
648:Material
629:Religion
320:See also
302:Pituffik
268:Cold War
243:leisters
139:Language
109:Inughuit
90:Religion
23:Inughuit
1769:Outline
1728:Symbols
1684:Hunting
1679:Cuisine
1666:Culture
1656:Suicide
1644:artists
1590:Society
1571:Tourism
1516:Economy
1396:Straits
1374:by area
1369:Islands
1354:Geology
1337:Climate
1201:History
1189:of the
982:Denmark
951:Denmark
828:Inuksuk
778:Kakivak
763:Weapons
706:AtikĆuk
692:History
674:Inuksuk
652:culture
600:Grammar
590:Cuisine
577:Culture
314:Qaanaaq
276:Qaanaaq
180:History
145:Inuktun
113:Inuhuit
80:Inuktun
37:, Inuk,
1719:Sports
1632:Danish
1551:Mining
1538:Krone
1391:Rivers
1349:Fjords
1342:change
1173:
1111:Canada
1062:Canada
1019:Alaska
1003:Global
959:Nunaat
911:Canada
879:Alaska
823:Iggaak
800:Qulliq
744:Tuilik
727:Mukluk
713:Amauti
701:Types
505:
478:
451:
239:Baffin
211:umiaks
203:Dundas
123:, are
84:Danish
1776:Index
1704:Music
1649:Inuit
1627:Danes
1607:Inuit
858:Umiak
833:Qajaq
790:Savik
773:Sakku
768:Unaaq
756:Tools
733:Parka
669:Dolls
617:Music
569:Inuit
528:, BBC
413:(PDF)
406:(PDF)
151:, an
129:Inuit
1740:Flag
1528:Bank
785:Pana
503:ISBN
476:ISBN
449:ISBN
421:2019
292:Etah
249:and
107:The
1674:Art
795:Ulu
661:Art
119:or
82:),
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883:US
881:,
429:^
361:^
340:^
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298:.
167:.
98:,
40:c.
1163:e
1156:t
1149:v
561:e
554:t
547:v
511:.
484:.
457:.
423:.
78:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
