54:
1031:), just like humans. These spirits are held to persist after death—a common belief present in most human societies. However, the belief in the pervasiveness of spirits—the root of Inuit worldview—has consequences. According to a customary Inuit saying, "The great peril of our existence lies in the fact that our diet consists entirely of souls." Since all beings possess souls like those of humans, killing an animal is little different from killing a person. Once the anirniq of the dead animal or human is liberated, it is free to take revenge. The spirit of the dead can only be placated by obedience to custom, avoiding taboos, and performing the right rituals.
30:
1186:
1216:" is an outdated concept born from the accounts of early explorers and trappers who grouped all shamans together into this bubble. The term "medicine man" does not give the shamans justice and causes misconceptions about their dealings and actions. Despite the fact they are almost always considered healers, this is not the complete extent of their duties and abilities and detaches them from their role as a mediator between normal humans and the world of spirits, animals, and souls for the traditional Inuit.
513:
684:
3209:
502:
1158:) and "are often described as a shaman's helping spirits, whose nature depends on the respective angakkuq". Helpful spirits can be called upon in times of need and " are there to help people," explains Inuit elder Victor Tungilik. Some tuurngait are evil, monstrous, and responsible for bad hunts and broken tools. They can possess humans, as recounted in the story of
1162:. An angakkuq with good intentions can use them to heal sickness and find animals to hunt and feed the community. They can fight or exorcise bad tuurngait, or they can be held at bay by rituals; However, an angakkuq with harmful intentions can also use tuurngait for their own personal gain, or to attack other people and their tuurngait.
1066:, or plants — are in some sense held to be the same and can be invoked through a keeper or master who is connected with that class of thing. In some cases, it is the anirniq of a human or animal who becomes a figure of respect or influence over animals things through some action, recounted in a traditional tale. In other cases, it is a
1235:
The
Christianization of the Inuit by both willing conversion and being forcefully pressured into converting to Christianity has largely destroyed the tradition of the shaman. Priests, pastors, and other Christian religious authorities replaced the shamans as the connection between the human world and
1227:
Some stories recount shamans as unpredictable, easily angered, and pleased in unusual ways. This could be shown as illustrating that despite their abilities and tune with nature and spirits, they are fickle and not without fault. There are stories of people attempting to impersonate shamans for their
795:
While other Inuit cultures feature protective guardian powers, the
Netsilik have traditional beliefs that life's hardships stemmed from the extensive use of such measures. Unlike the Iglulik Inuit, the Netsilik used a large number of amulets. Even dogs could have amulets. In one recorded instance, a
1231:
A handful of accounts imply shamans may be feared in some cases for their abilities as they specify that someone did not fear being approached and talked to by a shaman. This leads to further ideas that the shaman's power was to be greatly respected and the idea that the shaman was not necessarily
1219:
There is no strict definition of shaman and there is no strict role they have in society. Despite this, their ability to heal is nearly universal in their description. It has been described as "breathing or blowing away" the sickness but there is not set method any one shaman or groups of shamans
1223:
In stories of shamans there is a time of crisis and they are expected to resolve, alleviate, or otherwise give resolution or meaning to the crisis. These crises often involve survival against the natural elements or disputes between people that could end in death. In one such story, a hunter
1038:
ensured that Inuit lived constantly in fear of unseen forces. A run of bad luck could end an entire community and begging potentially angry and vengeful but unseen powers for the necessities of day-to-day survival is a common consequence of a precarious existence. For the Inuit, to offend an
882:
of the Copper Inuit). The tarneq is considered so weak that it needs the guardianship of a name-soul of a dead relative. The presence of the ancestor in the body of the child was felt to contribute to a more gentle behavior, especially among boys. This belief amounted to a form of
1220:
perform their deeds. Even though their methods are varied, a few key elements remain in virtually all accounts and stories. In order to cure or remove an ailment from someone, the shaman must be skilled in their own right but must have the faith of those being helped.
1211:
of northern parts of Alaska and Canada) played an important role in the religion of Inuit acting as religious leaders, tradesmen, healers, and characters in cultural stories holding mysterious, powerful, and sometimes superhuman abilities. The idea of calling shamans
909:(spirit). The angakkuq placed his glove on the ground and raised his staff and belt over it. The qila then entered the glove and drew the staff to itself. Qilaneq was practiced among several other Alaskan Native groups and provided "yes" or "no" answers to questions.
1054:— the sky or air around them — and are merely borrowed from it. Although each person's anirniq is individual, shaped by the life and body it inhabits, at the same time it is part of a larger whole. This enabled Inuit to borrow the powers or characteristics of an
1224:
kidnapped a man's daughter and a shaman described in terms of belonging to the man. The shaman pulled the daughter back with a magic string. The shaman is also able to bestow gifts and extraordinary abilities to people and to items such as tools.
624:
is ruled by no one. There are no divine mother and father figures. There are no wind gods and solar creators. There are no eternal punishments in the hereafter, as there are no punishments for children or adults in the here and
863:. They do not form a political unit and maintain only loose contact, but they share an inland lifestyle and some cultural unity. In the recent past, the Padlermiut took part in seal hunts in the ocean.
894:, as opposed to marine animals. Some groups have made a distinction between the two figures, while others have considered them the same. Sacrificial offerings to them could promote luck in hunting.
768:
had seasonal and other prohibitions for sewing certain items. Boot soles, for example, could only be sewn far away from settlements in designated places. Children at
Amitsoq once had a game called
951:) has been used with some diversity among the groups. In many instances it refers to "outer space", "intellect", "weather", "sky", "universe": there may be some correspondence with the
541:
438:
105:
663:) and was told: "We don't believe. We fear." Authors Inge Kleivan and Birgitte Sonne debate possible conclusions of Aua's words, because the angakkuq was under the influence of
2843:
2426:. Iconography of religions, section VIII, "Arctic Peoples", fascicle 2. Leiden, The Netherlands: Institute of Religious Iconography • State University Groningen. E.J. Brill.
162:
1073:
Since the arrival of
Christianity among the Inuit, anirniq has become the accepted word for a soul in the Christian sense. This is the root word for other Christian terms:
488:
463:
367:
1619:
1047:
and society was to advise and remind people of the rituals and taboos they needed to obey to placate the spirits, since he was held to be able to see and contact them.
855:
is a collective name for several groups of inland Inuit (the
Krenermiut, Aonarktormiut, Harvaktormiut, Padlermiut, and Ahearmiut) living in an area bordered by the
337:
332:
134:
251:
100:
534:
840:, often associated with weather, is conceived of as a power contained within people. Among the Netsilik, Sila was imagined as a male. The Netsilik (and
1656:
829:
Moon Man, another cosmic being, is benevolent towards humans and their souls as they arrived in celestial places. This belief differs from that of the
667:, and later converted to Christianity. Their study also analyses beliefs of several Inuit groups, concluding (among others) that fear was not diffuse.
506:
231:
122:
2560:
Menovščikov, G. A. (Г. А. Меновщиков) (1968). "Popular
Conceptions, Religious Beliefs and Rites of the Asiatic Eskimoes". In Diószegi, Vilmos (ed.).
3731:
796:
young boy had 80 amulets, so many that he could hardly play. One particular man had 17 names taken from his ancestors and intended to protect him.
241:
117:
597:(with 71 per cent of Canadian Inuit identifying as Christian as of 2021); however, traditional Inuit spirituality continues as part of a living,
2903:
2347:
347:
256:
221:
185:
2646:
2614:
2527:
2482:
1984:
744:
include helping the community when marine animals, kept by
Takanaluk-arnaluk or Sea Woman in a pit in her house, become scarce, according to
527:
468:
362:
279:
246:
211:
890:
Because of their inland lifestyle, the
Caribou have no belief concerning a Sea Woman. Other cosmic beings, named Sila or Pinga, control the
226:
917:
Spiritual beliefs and practices among Inuit are diverse, just like the cultures themselves. Similar remarks apply for other beliefs: term
808:, the Sea Woman, was described as "the lubricous one". If the people breached certain taboos, she held marine animals in the basin of her
2035:
2829:
2353:
562:
3610:
3600:
2769:
2748:
2732:
2718:
2700:
2681:
2660:
2632:
2597:
2463:
2431:
2330:
2301:
284:
95:
483:
473:
196:
3129:
206:
157:
4170:
3653:
2836:
2245:
2214:
2147:
2076:
1979:. ISTOR Books 8. Budapest • Los Angeles: Akadémiai Kiadó • International Society for Trans-Oceanic Research. pp. 23–26.
1623:
3551:
1251:: evil god of the sea who can flip boats over; spirit which lives under the ice and helps wanderers in hunting and fishing
410:
405:
357:
167:
112:
3724:
3493:
1487:
400:
352:
43:
4175:
2492:
1159:
2522:. Acta Universitatis Stockholmiensis • Stockholm Studies in Comparative Religion. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell.
3266:
3018:
1228:
own gain by pretending to have fantastical abilities such as being able to fly only to be discovered and punished.
294:
4139:
3685:
3620:
3595:
3579:
3261:
2852:
1413:
1380:
342:
1244:
Below is an incomplete list of Inuit deities believed to hold power over some specific part of the Inuit world:
4165:
1512:
613:
320:
53:
792:
meaning "People of the Seal") have extremely long winters and stormy springs. Starvation was a common danger.
1645:
980:
were believed to obtain their power from this indweller, moreover, even their helping spirits were termed as
776:. According to Rasmussen, this game was not considered offensive because a "spirit can understand the joke."
4160:
4082:
3717:
3638:
3615:
2789:
2322:
952:
772:
in which they imitated the adults' behaviour towards the spirits, even reciting the same verbal formulae as
152:
64:
1185:
4046:
3759:
3680:
3675:
3387:
3091:
2872:
2809:
2446:
1569:
1254:
582:
2349:
The Eskimo of Baffin Land and Hudson Bay: from notes collected by George Comer, James S. Mutch, E.J. Peck
1594:
3096:
4123:
2961:
2655:. The Civilization of the American Indian series, v. 212. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1994.
3191:
3039:
2940:
2898:
2710:
602:
601:
and part of contemporary Inuit society. Inuit who balance indigenous and
Christian theology practice
3643:
3605:
3122:
2877:
1516:
765:
718:
385:
325:
2945:
2274:
802:
among
Netsilik women provided power and could affect which world they went to after their deaths.
4001:
3520:
3002:
2997:
2966:
2796:
1109:). After death, the iñuusiq departed for the east, but the other soul components could be reborn.
2456:
The Things That Were Said of Them : Shaman Stories and Oral Histories of the Tikiġaq People
78:
2376:
1383:: a boy who became the moon; brother to Siqiniq, the sun; sometimes equated to the lunar deity
29:
3834:
3528:
2935:
2765:
2744:
2728:
2714:
2696:
2677:
2656:
2642:
2628:
2610:
2593:
2523:
2478:
2459:
2427:
2326:
2297:
2241:
2210:
2143:
1980:
1395:: monstrous human-like creatures with that live in the sea and carry off disobedient children.
1316:
1273:: gatherer of the dead; he carries them into the underworld, where they must sleep for a year.
992:
830:
216:
33:
4006:
2821:
2604:
2458:. Asatchaq (informant); Tukummiq (translator). Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
2032:
3910:
3754:
3342:
3221:
3217:
2981:
2814:
1470:
1170:
683:
675:
s : myths, legends, and folktales which took place "back then" in the indefinite past (
3174:
3164:
3154:
2971:
2882:
2237:
2231:
2206:
2200:
2139:
2133:
2039:
1208:
898:
570:
415:
390:
127:
2589:
The Things That Were Said of Them Shaman Stories and Oral Histories of the Tikiġaq People
1469:"Religion by Indigenous Identity: Canada, Provinces and Territories". Statistics Canada.
4103:
3996:
3794:
3789:
3774:
3698:
3488:
3379:
3253:
3115:
3070:
3055:
3034:
1524:
1407:
1328:
966:
823:
785:
749:
745:
646:
642:
598:
478:
312:
1389:
Aumanil: a spirit which dwelled on the land and guided the seasonal movement of whales
4154:
3986:
3945:
3925:
3452:
3332:
3169:
3159:
3146:
3060:
2976:
2919:
2293:
1435:, a set of satellites that orbit Saturn, many named after figures from Inuit religion
1264:
1059:
1044:
884:
852:
517:
420:
236:
201:
1457:
4031:
3920:
3829:
3392:
3307:
2739:
2691:
2686:
2588:
1392:
1384:
1355:
1302:
1213:
973:
867:
841:
756:
to see himself as a skeleton, naming each part using the specific shaman language.
737:
688:
594:
289:
172:
3885:
3824:
3769:
3648:
3508:
3186:
3179:
3086:
2801:
1432:
1361:
1332:
1058:
by taking its name. Furthermore, the spirits of a single class of thing — be it
844:) believed Sila was originally a giant baby whose parents died fighting giants.
395:
2475:
That's Raven Talk: Holophrastic Readings of Contemporary Indigenous Literatures
17:
4118:
4036:
3935:
3915:
3855:
3460:
3412:
3354:
3275:
3238:
3065:
1342:
1291:
1063:
1051:
919:
860:
837:
664:
178:
1491:
4077:
4041:
4016:
3976:
3905:
3538:
3230:
3208:
1474:
1374:
1306:
1118:
Some spirits have never been connected to physical bodies. These are called
1020:
856:
729:
609:
590:
578:
274:
191:
3465:
948:
593:, in which spiritual healers mediate with spirits. Today many Inuit follow
2392:
4072:
4051:
3971:
3940:
3900:
3890:
3875:
3814:
3804:
3543:
3533:
3422:
3417:
3407:
3289:
2627:. St. John's, Nfld: Educational Resource Development Co-operative, 2001.
2366:
The Goddess Guide, Priestess Brandi Auset, ISBN 0738715514, 9780738715513
2275:"Sámi Noaidi and Inuit Angakoq: Traditional Shamanic Roles and Practices"
1419:
1349:
1336:
1324:
1248:
1203:
1012:
961:
891:
815:
805:
709:
660:
656:
651:
637:
of the Inuit are often precautions against dangers posed by their harsh
612:
provides a narrative about the world and the place of people within it.
4113:
4056:
3966:
3895:
3880:
3860:
3839:
3809:
3784:
3503:
3498:
3470:
3397:
3347:
3337:
3243:
2784:
2674:
Where the Echo Began And Other Oral Traditions from Southwestern Alaska
2653:
Boundaries and Passages Rule and Ritual in Yup'ik Eskimo Oral Tradition
1399:
1310:
1150:
1000:
586:
574:
2639:
Stories of the Amautalik Fantastic Beings from Inuit Myths and Legends
2508:. Világjárók (in Hungarian). transl. Detre Zsuzsa. Budapest: Gondolat.
1398:
Saumen Kar: also called Tornit or Tuniit are the Inuit version of the
4087:
4026:
4021:
4011:
3991:
3981:
3930:
3870:
3865:
3764:
3480:
3448:
3369:
3313:
3296:
3282:
1279:
1270:
1260:
1130:
1035:
810:
799:
638:
630:
621:
566:
2817:. The Infected are the main enemies serving the hive mind Tuurngait.
1323:
in modern Inuktitut spelling) is known under many names, including
3961:
3819:
3799:
3779:
3427:
3402:
3359:
3302:
3138:
1296:
1184:
1174:
1079:
996:
976:, this "Wind Indweller" concept is related to spiritual practice:
956:
936:
682:
634:
558:
71:
28:
3709:
2740:
The Girl Who Dreamed Only Geese, and Other Tales of the Far North
833:, in which the Moon's wrath could be invoked by breaking taboos.
826:, she was originally an orphan girl mistreated by her community.
4108:
1403:
1267:: wolf god who takes those foolish enough to hunt alone at night
1016:
3713:
3111:
2825:
2443:
Representing Tuurngait. Memory and History in Nunavut, Volume 1
2393:"Qallupilluit - from the Inuit tribes, a "troll-like" creature"
1105:: perhaps "life force" and "personal spirit") and a name soul (
3364:
2520:
Becoming Half Hidden: Shamanism and Initiation among the Inuit
1085:
1043:
was to risk extinction. The principal role of the angakkuq in
2477:. Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada: University of Regina Press.
1319:: the mistress of sea animals and mother of the sea. Sedna (
655:(spiritual healer), about Inuit religious beliefs among the
2441:
Laugrand, Frédéric; Jarich Oosten; François Trudel (2000).
1299:: the goddess of strength, the hunt, fertility and medicine
959:. In some other groups, this concept was more personified (
874:(place of life) and the personal soul of a child is called
2637:
Christopher, Neil, Louise Flaherty, and Larry MacDougall.
2755:
Eight Inuit Myths = Inuit Unipkaaqtuat Pingasuniarvinilit
1416:: a girl who became the sun; sister to Aningaat, the moon
1364:: Goddess of domestic life, including sewing and cooking.
1232:
always a fair and good force for the people around them.
3107:
1620:"Dreams and Angakkunngurniq : Becoming an Angakkuq"
707:
Among Canadian Inuit, a spiritual healer is known as an
2571:
The Eskimo Story-Teller: Folktales from Noatak, Alaska
1097:
Humans were a complex of three main parts: two souls (
2707:
The Arctic Sky Inuit Astronomy, Star Lore, and Legend
2667:
The Eskimo Storyteller: Folktales from Noatak, Alaska
1595:"Eastern Canadian Inuktitut-English Dictionary ᐊᖓᒃᑯᖅ"
1570:"Eastern Canadian Inuktitut-English Dictionary ᐊᖓᑦᑯᖅ"
1305:: weather spirit, guardian of animals, and matron of
764:
The Inuit at Amitsoq Lake (a rich fishing ground) on
557:
is the shared spiritual beliefs and practices of the
2499:. Frankfurt am Main: Frankurter Societăts-Druckerei.
1622:. Francophone Association of Nunavut. Archived from
581:. Their religion shares many similarities with some
4132:
4096:
4065:
3954:
3848:
3747:
3668:
3631:
3588:
3572:
3565:
3519:
3479:
3447:
3440:
3378:
3325:
3252:
3229:
3216:
3145:
3079:
3048:
3027:
3011:
2990:
2954:
2928:
2912:
2891:
2860:
2625:
Inuit Life Writings and Oral Traditions Inuit Myths
1975:Mousalimas, S. A. (1997). "Editor's Introduction".
2606:Religion and Anthropology: A Critical Introduction
2592:. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992.
2100:
2098:
1011:The Inuit believed that all things have a form of
2737:Norman, Howard A., Leo Dillon, and Diane Dillon.
2669:. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1975.
2562:Popular beliefs and folklore tradition in Siberia
2397:Franz Boas (1888) The Central Eskimo. (p.212-213)
870:. The soul associated with respiration is called
748:, an informant and friend of the anthropologist
585:. Traditional Inuit religious practices include
2676:. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 2000.
2573:. Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press.
1095:
669:
618:
2792:features several spirits in the Arctic scenes.
1879:
1877:
822:had to visit her to beg for game. In Netsilik
3725:
3123:
2837:
752:. Aua described the ability of an apprentice
535:
8:
1958:
1956:
1169:simply meant "killing spirit", it has, with
1034:The harshness and randomness of life in the
995:believed that spirits inhabited every human
818:that burns seal fat. When this happened the
2757:. Ottawa: National Museums of Canada, 1979.
2672:Himmelheber, Hans, and Ann Fienup-Riordan.
1732:
1730:
1728:
1679:
1677:
1460:Sacred text.com. Retrieved 26 January 2013.
3732:
3718:
3710:
3569:
3444:
3226:
3130:
3116:
3108:
2844:
2830:
2822:
2764:. Berkeley Heights, NJ: Enslow Pub, 2001.
2077:"The enchanted worlds of Marshall Sahlins"
1050:The anirniit are seen to be a part of the
542:
528:
39:
2692:James Houston's Treasury of Inuit Legends
2641:. Iqaluit, Nunavut: Inhabit Media, 2007.
2550:(in Hungarian). Budapest: Gondolat Kiadó.
2381:(in French). L'Entretemps éditions. 1922.
2317:Ann, Martha; Myers Imel, Dorothy (1993).
1313:. Qailertetang is the companion of Sedna.
1970:
1968:
1816:
1814:
1450:
1276:Ignirtoq: a goddess of light and truth.
905:, a technique of asking questions to a
42:
2723:Millman, Lawrence, and Timothy White.
2539:Vie et coutumes des Esquimaux Caribous
1290:in the modern spelling) the master of
960:
186:Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada
2541:(in French). Libraire Payot Lausanne.
2236:. New York: Pantheon Books. pp.
2205:. New York: Pantheon Books. pp.
2138:. New York: Pantheon Books. pp.
2127:
2125:
212:Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women
7:
2727:. Santa Barbara: Capra Press, 1987.
1406:myth. They may be the people of the
2725:A Kayak Full of Ghosts Eskimo Tales
2713:/Nunavut Research Institute, 1998.
1345:or Sila: personification of the air
2743:. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1997.
2354:American Museum of Natural History
1193:(shaman) wife, Higalik (Ice House)
25:
3611:Bering Straits Native Corporation
3601:Arctic Slope Regional Corporation
3207:
2695:. Orlando, Fla: Harcourt, 2006.
2422:Kleivan, Inge; B. Sonne (1985).
1177:in the Christian belief system.
511:
500:
52:
2861:Arctic and Sub-Arctic Religions
1662:from the original on 2022-10-09
158:British Columbia Treaty Process
3654:Nunavut Tunngavik Incorporated
2609:. Cambridge University Press.
2586:Asatchaq, and Tom Lowenstein.
1:
2424:Eskimos: Greenland and Canada
1348:Tekkeitsertok: the master of
1257:: mother goddess of fertility
868:dualistic concept of the soul
2564:. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó.
2319:Goddesses in World Mythology
2104:
1962:Kleivan & Sonne 1986: 31
1173:, taken on the meaning of a
897:Caribou angakkuit performed
163:Crown and Indigenous peoples
2892:Pacific Northwest Religions
2260:
2186:
2174:
2162:
2116:
2089:
1977:Arctic Ecology and Identity
1935:
1919:
1883:
1856:
1820:
1793:
1769:
1556:
1544:
1410:who were said to be giants.
645:asked his guide and friend
401:Indigenous English Dialects
4192:
2553:
2511:
2062:
2050:
2020:
2008:
1947:
1931:
1907:
1895:
1868:
1844:
1832:
1805:
1781:
1748:
1736:
1719:
1707:
1695:
1683:
4140:Sun and Moon (Inuit myth)
3694:
3621:NANA Regional Corporation
3596:Alaska Native corporation
3580:Inuit Circumpolar Council
3205:
2853:Native American religions
2510:Hungarian translation of
2473:Neuhaus, Mareike (2000).
1513:Qitsualik, Rachel Attituq
1027:meaning "breath"; plural
507:Indigenous North Americas
3489:Inuit Nunangat ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᓄᓇᖓᑦ
2504:Rasmussen, Knud (1965).
2454:Lowenstein, Tom (1992).
2288:Leach, Marjorie (1992).
1936:Kleivan & Sonne 1985
1920:Kleivan & Sonne 1985
1884:Kleivan & Sonne 1985
1857:Kleivan & Sonne 1985
1821:Kleivan & Sonne 1985
1794:Kleivan & Sonne 1985
1770:Kleivan & Sonne 1985
1646:"Inuinnaqtun to English"
1545:Kleivan & Sonne 1985
614:Rachel Qitsualik-Tinsley
285:Indigenous personalities
3639:Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami
3616:Cook Inlet Region, Inc.
2518:Merkur, Daniel (1985).
2323:Oxford University Press
2230:Norman, Howard (1990).
2199:Norman, Howard (1990).
2132:Norman, Howard (1990).
1475:10.25318/9810028801-eng
583:Alaska Native religions
3092:Native American Church
3049:Mesoamerican Religions
2873:Alaska Native religion
2810:Penumbra: Black Plague
2447:Nunavut Arctic College
2033:Saladin d'Anglure 1990
1760:Kleivan & Sonne:43
1422:: snake-like monsters.
1194:
1111:
1070:, as described below.
878:(corresponding to the
859:and the west shore of
696:Inuit cultural beliefs
692:
681:
665:Christian missionaries
627:
37:
4171:Circumpolar mythology
3955:Creatures and spirits
3097:Tree of Peace Society
2929:Great Basin Religions
2913:Californian Religions
2804:, Horror novel, 2007.
2651:Fienup-Riordan, Ann.
2603:Brian Morris (2006).
1517:"Shooting the Breeze"
1515:(10 September 1999).
1369:Creatures and spirits
1188:
784:The homelands of the
760:Inuit at Amitsoq Lake
686:
629:Traditional stories,
32:
3180:Proto-Inuit language
3080:Pan-Native Religions
2899:Indian Shaker Church
2788:, the 1990 opera by
2711:Royal Ontario Museum
2569:Hall, Edwin (1975).
2546:Gabus, Jean (1970).
2537:Gabus, Jean (1944).
2346:Boaz, Franz (1907).
1093:, the great spirit.
603:religious syncretism
411:Aboriginal syllabics
386:Indigenous languages
3644:Makivik Corporation
3606:Calista Corporation
3494:Inuvialuit Nunangit
3028:Southwest Religions
3012:Southeast Religions
2991:Northeast Religions
2075:Subin, Anna Della.
1377:: a skeleton spirit
962:[sɬamjuɣwa]
866:The Caribou have a
766:King William Island
740:. The duties of an
719:Inuktitut syllabics
687:Iñupiat dance near
439:Traditional beliefs
280:Indigenous cultures
123:Residential schools
113:Settler colonialism
4176:Canadian mythology
3003:Longhouse Religion
2967:Blackfoot religion
2038:2006-05-17 at the
1458:Texts of mythology
1195:
1189:Ikpukhuak and his
693:
44:Indigenous peoples
38:
4148:
4147:
4097:Objects and terms
3707:
3706:
3664:
3663:
3561:
3560:
3436:
3435:
3105:
3104:
3019:Cherokee religion
2998:Iroquois religion
2936:Shoshone religion
2760:Wolfson, Evelyn.
2705:MacDonald, John.
2647:978-0-9782186-3-8
2616:978-0-521-85241-8
2548:A karibu eszkimók
2529:978-91-22-00752-4
2484:978-0-88977-233-5
2290:Guide to the Gods
1986:978-963-05-6629-2
1626:on April 17, 2021
1521:www.nunatsiaq.com
1488:"Inuit (Eschimo)"
1236:the other world.
993:Greenlandic Inuit
831:Greenlandic Inuit
563:indigenous people
552:
551:
518:Canada portal
464:Index of articles
217:Numbered Treaties
16:(Redirected from
4183:
3734:
3727:
3720:
3711:
3570:
3466:Nunavut (Alaska)
3445:
3227:
3211:
3132:
3125:
3118:
3109:
2962:Arapaho religion
2955:Plains Religions
2904:Tlingit religion
2855:of North America
2846:
2839:
2832:
2823:
2815:Frictional Games
2753:Spalding, Alex.
2687:Houston, James A
2620:
2574:
2565:
2551:
2542:
2533:
2509:
2500:
2488:
2469:
2450:
2437:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2373:
2367:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2270:
2264:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2196:
2190:
2184:
2178:
2172:
2166:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2129:
2120:
2114:
2108:
2102:
2093:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2072:
2066:
2060:
2054:
2051:Menovščikov 1968
2048:
2042:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2012:
2006:
2000:
1999:Nuttall 1997: 75
1997:
1991:
1990:
1972:
1963:
1960:
1951:
1945:
1939:
1929:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1887:
1881:
1872:
1866:
1860:
1854:
1848:
1842:
1836:
1830:
1824:
1818:
1809:
1803:
1797:
1791:
1785:
1779:
1773:
1767:
1761:
1758:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1723:
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1711:
1705:
1699:
1693:
1687:
1681:
1672:
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1650:
1642:
1636:
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1610:
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1591:
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1584:
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1580:
1566:
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1554:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1490:. Archived from
1484:
1478:
1467:
1461:
1455:
1171:Christianisation
964:
544:
537:
530:
516:
515:
514:
505:
504:
503:
222:Royal Commission
128:Indian hospitals
101:Pre-colonization
56:
40:
36:, an Inuit deity
21:
4191:
4190:
4186:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4181:
4180:
4166:Inuit mythology
4151:
4150:
4149:
4144:
4128:
4092:
4061:
3950:
3844:
3743:
3738:
3708:
3703:
3690:
3660:
3627:
3584:
3557:
3515:
3475:
3432:
3374:
3321:
3248:
3220:
3212:
3203:
3141:
3136:
3106:
3101:
3075:
3044:
3040:Navajo religion
3023:
3007:
2986:
2982:Pawnee religion
2972:Lakota religion
2950:
2941:Paiute religion
2924:
2908:
2887:
2883:Ojibwe religion
2856:
2850:
2820:
2779:
2774:
2762:Inuit Mythology
2665:Hall, Edwin S.
2617:
2602:
2582:
2580:Further reading
2577:
2568:
2559:
2552:Translation of
2545:
2536:
2530:
2517:
2503:
2493:Rasmussen, Knud
2491:
2485:
2472:
2466:
2453:
2440:
2434:
2421:
2417:
2412:
2411:
2401:
2399:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2365:
2361:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2333:
2325:. p. 369.
2316:
2315:
2311:
2304:
2296:. p. 191.
2287:
2286:
2282:
2273:Meyer, Lauren.
2272:
2271:
2267:
2259:
2255:
2248:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2217:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2185:
2181:
2173:
2169:
2161:
2157:
2150:
2131:
2130:
2123:
2115:
2111:
2103:
2096:
2090:Lowenstein 1992
2088:
2084:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2061:
2057:
2049:
2045:
2040:Wayback Machine
2031:
2027:
2019:
2015:
2007:
2003:
1998:
1994:
1987:
1974:
1973:
1966:
1961:
1954:
1946:
1942:
1930:
1926:
1918:
1914:
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1902:
1894:
1890:
1882:
1875:
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1855:
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1613:
1603:
1601:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1578:
1576:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1557:Lowenstein 1992
1555:
1551:
1543:
1539:
1529:
1527:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1497:
1495:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1468:
1464:
1456:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1429:
1371:
1242:
1209:Inuit languages
1183:
1181:Inuit shamanism
1116:
1089:is rendered as
1009:
990:
988:Greenland Inuit
915:
899:fortune-telling
850:
782:
762:
705:
698:
571:northern Canada
548:
512:
510:
509:
501:
499:
494:
493:
459:
451:
450:
434:
426:
425:
391:Inuit languages
381:
373:
372:
313:Indian reserves
308:
300:
299:
270:
262:
261:
232:Specific claims
227:Self-government
188:
148:
140:
139:
91:
45:
23:
22:
18:Inuit mythology
15:
12:
11:
5:
4189:
4187:
4179:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4161:Inuit religion
4153:
4152:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4142:
4136:
4134:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4100:
4098:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4069:
4067:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4047:The Goose Wife
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3997:Idlirvirissong
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3958:
3956:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3852:
3850:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3795:Idliragijenget
3792:
3790:Caribou mother
3787:
3782:
3777:
3775:Arnapkapfaaluk
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3751:
3749:
3745:
3744:
3741:Inuit religion
3739:
3737:
3736:
3729:
3722:
3714:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3672:
3670:
3669:Notable people
3666:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3635:
3633:
3629:
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3626:
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3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3592:
3590:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3582:
3576:
3574:
3567:
3563:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3556:
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3541:
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3525:
3523:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3485:
3483:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3461:Iñupiat Nunaat
3457:
3455:
3442:
3438:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3384:
3382:
3380:Transportation
3376:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3351:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3318:
3317:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3293:
3286:
3279:
3269:
3264:
3258:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3246:
3241:
3235:
3233:
3224:
3214:
3213:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3192:Throat singing
3184:
3183:
3182:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3151:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3127:
3120:
3112:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3083:
3081:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3073:
3071:Olmec religion
3068:
3063:
3058:
3056:Aztec religion
3052:
3050:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3015:
3013:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3005:
3000:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2901:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2868:Inuit religion
2864:
2862:
2858:
2857:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2841:
2834:
2826:
2819:
2818:
2805:
2793:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2758:
2751:
2735:
2721:
2703:
2684:
2670:
2663:
2649:
2635:
2621:
2615:
2600:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2566:
2557:
2543:
2534:
2528:
2515:
2512:Rasmussen 1926
2501:
2489:
2483:
2470:
2464:
2451:
2438:
2432:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2384:
2378:L'Ethnographie
2368:
2359:
2356:. p. 498.
2338:
2331:
2309:
2302:
2280:
2265:
2253:
2246:
2233:Northern Tales
2222:
2215:
2202:Northern Tales
2191:
2179:
2167:
2155:
2148:
2135:Northern Tales
2121:
2109:
2094:
2082:
2067:
2055:
2043:
2025:
2013:
2001:
1992:
1985:
1964:
1952:
1940:
1932:Rasmussen 1965
1924:
1912:
1900:
1888:
1873:
1861:
1849:
1845:Rasmussen 1965
1837:
1833:Rasmussen 1965
1825:
1810:
1806:Rasmussen 1965
1798:
1786:
1782:Rasmussen 1965
1774:
1762:
1753:
1749:Rasmussen 1965
1741:
1737:Rasmussen 1965
1724:
1720:Rasmussen 1965
1712:
1708:Rasmussen 1965
1700:
1696:Rasmussen 1965
1688:
1673:
1637:
1611:
1586:
1561:
1549:
1537:
1525:Nunatsiaq News
1504:
1479:
1462:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1417:
1411:
1408:Dorset culture
1396:
1390:
1387:
1378:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1359:
1353:
1346:
1340:
1329:Arnapkapfaaluk
1314:
1300:
1294:
1277:
1274:
1268:
1258:
1252:
1241:
1238:
1182:
1179:
1115:
1112:
1008:
1005:
989:
986:
967:Siberian Yupik
914:
911:
849:
846:
786:Netsilik Inuit
781:
780:Netsilik Inuit
778:
761:
758:
750:Knud Rasmussen
704:
699:
697:
694:
643:Knud Rasmussen
599:oral tradition
555:Inuit religion
550:
549:
547:
546:
539:
532:
524:
521:
520:
496:
495:
492:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
460:
457:
456:
453:
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449:
448:
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444:Inuit religion
435:
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428:
427:
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423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
382:
379:
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365:
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315:
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224:
219:
214:
209:
204:
199:
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184:
182:
175:
170:
165:
160:
155:
153:Indigenous law
149:
146:
145:
142:
141:
138:
137:
135:Reconciliation
132:
131:
130:
125:
120:
110:
109:
108:
98:
92:
89:
88:
85:
84:
83:
82:
75:
68:
58:
57:
49:
48:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4188:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
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4164:
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4159:
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4135:
4131:
4125:
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4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
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4035:
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4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3953:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3926:Tekkeitsertok
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
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3828:
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3755:A'akuluujjusi
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3061:Maya religion
3059:
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3041:
3038:
3036:
3035:Hopi religion
3033:
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2977:Crow religion
2975:
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2878:Cree religion
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2770:0-7660-1559-9
2767:
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2749:0-15-230979-9
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2733:0-88496-267-9
2730:
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2719:0-88854-427-8
2716:
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2704:
2702:
2701:0-15-205924-5
2698:
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2685:
2683:
2682:1-889963-03-8
2679:
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2662:
2661:0-8061-2604-3
2658:
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2633:0-9688806-0-6
2630:
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2623:Blake, Dale.
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2598:0-520-06569-7
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2506:Thulei utazás
2502:
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2467:
2465:0-520-06569-7
2461:
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2439:
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2433:90-04-07160-1
2429:
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2332:9780195091991
2328:
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2303:9780874365917
2299:
2295:
2294:Gale Research
2291:
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1666:September 30,
1658:
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1630:September 30,
1625:
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1604:September 30,
1600:
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1579:September 30,
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1508:
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1494:on 2008-12-20
1493:
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1358:: lunar deity
1357:
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1045:Inuit culture
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885:reincarnation
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853:Caribou Inuit
848:Caribou Inuit
847:
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832:
827:
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813:
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790:Netsilingmiut
787:
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770:tunangusartut
767:
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641:environment.
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474:First Nations
472:
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455:
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430:
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421:Inuit grammar
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368:Pacific Coast
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252:Organizations
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237:Treaty rights
235:
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202:Land defender
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168:Health Policy
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65:First Nations
62:
61:
60:
59:
55:
51:
50:
47:
41:
35:
31:
27:
19:
4032:Qallupilluit
3921:Tarqiup Inua
3830:Qailertetang
3740:
3550:
3504:Nunavik ᓄᓇᕕᒃ
3499:Nunavut ᓄᓇᕗᑦ
3312:
3308:Snow goggles
3295:
3288:
3281:
3274:
3198:
2946:Ute religion
2867:
2808:
2795:
2790:John Metcalf
2783:
2761:
2754:
2738:
2724:
2706:
2690:
2673:
2666:
2652:
2638:
2624:
2605:
2587:
2570:
2561:
2547:
2538:
2519:
2505:
2496:
2474:
2455:
2442:
2423:
2415:Bibliography
2400:. Retrieved
2396:
2387:
2377:
2371:
2362:
2348:
2341:
2318:
2312:
2289:
2283:
2268:
2256:
2232:
2225:
2201:
2194:
2182:
2170:
2158:
2134:
2112:
2105:Neuhaus 2000
2085:
2070:
2058:
2046:
2028:
2016:
2004:
1995:
1976:
1943:
1927:
1915:
1903:
1891:
1864:
1852:
1840:
1828:
1801:
1789:
1777:
1765:
1756:
1744:
1715:
1703:
1691:
1664:. Retrieved
1652:
1640:
1628:. Retrieved
1624:the original
1614:
1602:. Retrieved
1598:
1589:
1577:. Retrieved
1573:
1564:
1552:
1540:
1528:. Retrieved
1520:
1507:
1496:. Retrieved
1492:the original
1482:
1465:
1453:
1393:Qallupilluit
1385:Tarqiup Inua
1356:Tarqiup Inua
1320:
1303:Qailertetang
1287:
1283:
1243:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:medicine men
1202:
1198:
1196:
1190:
1166:
1165:Though once
1164:
1155:
1149:
1145:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1074:
1072:
1067:
1055:
1049:
1040:
1033:
1028:
1024:
1010:
1001:knucklebones
991:
981:
977:
974:Copper Inuit
971:
944:
940:
932:
928:
924:
918:
916:
913:Copper Inuit
906:
902:
896:
889:
879:
875:
871:
865:
851:
842:Copper Inuit
835:
828:
824:oral history
819:
809:
804:
798:
794:
789:
783:
773:
769:
763:
753:
741:
738:Inuvialuktun
733:
725:
721:
714:
708:
706:
701:
689:Nome, Alaska
676:
672:
670:
657:Iglulingmiut
650:
628:
619:
607:
595:Christianity
554:
553:
443:
307:Demographics
290:Country food
177:
173:Idle No More
77:
70:
63:
26:
4104:i'noGo tied
3886:Eeyeekalduk
3825:Pukkeenegak
3770:Arnakuagsak
3649:Nunatsiavut
3509:Nunatsiavut
3087:Ghost Dance
2807:Video game
2802:Dan Simmons
2709:. Toronto:
2402:18 February
2092:: p. xxxiii
2063:Merkur 1985
2009:Merkur 1985
1684:Merkur 1985
1433:Inuit group
1362:Pukkeenegak
1333:Arnakuagsak
1292:polar bears
1138:, singular
1064:polar bears
1060:sea mammals
955:concept of
953:presocratic
929:hillap inua
671:First were
659:(people of
573:, parts of
416:Chinuk pipa
396:Chinuk Wawa
380:Linguistics
363:Territories
333:Atlantic CA
197:Land claims
4155:Categories
4119:Silap Inua
4083:Atanarjuat
4037:Saumen Kar
3946:Tuluŋigraq
3936:Torngarsuk
3916:Silap Inua
3856:Aipaloovik
3413:Snowmobile
3388:Ammassalik
3066:Mexicayotl
2797:The Terror
2554:Gabus 1944
2497:Thulefahrt
2247:0394540603
2216:0394540603
2149:0394540603
2021:Gabus 1970
1948:Gabus 1970
1908:Gabus 1970
1896:Gabus 1970
1869:Gabus 1970
1498:2008-12-31
1440:References
1343:Silap Inua
1160:Atanarjuat
1091:anirnialuk
1075:anirnisiaq
982:silap inue
920:silap inua
861:Hudson Bay
838:Silap Inua
620:The Inuit
469:Indigenous
207:Land title
179:Indian Act
4078:Apanuugak
4042:Tariaksuq
4017:Kigatilik
3977:Ahkiyyini
3906:Nootaikok
3748:Goddesses
3686:Greenland
3539:Kalaallit
3441:Homelands
3418:Snowshoes
3175:Phonology
3165:Languages
3155:Astronomy
2261:Hall 1975
2189:: 297–298
2187:Hall 1975
2175:Hall 1975
2163:Hall 1975
2117:Hall 1975
2023:: 230–234
2011:: 235–240
1559:: p. xxxv
1445:Footnotes
1400:Sasquatch
1375:Ahkiyyini
1197:Shamans (
1121:tuurngait
1114:Tuurngait
1103:iḷitqusiq
1021:Inuktitut
978:angakkuit
941:ellam yua
857:tree line
800:Tattooing
774:angakkuit
730:Inuktitut
715:angakkuit
713:(plural:
610:cosmology
591:shamanism
579:Greenland
433:Religions
192:Land Back
46:in Canada
4073:Angakkuq
4052:Tizheruk
3972:Agloolik
3941:Tulugaak
3901:Negafook
3891:Ignirtoq
3876:Aulanerk
3815:Nuliajuk
3805:Nerrivik
3699:Category
3544:Tunumiit
3534:Inughuit
3471:Nunarpet
3423:Qamutiik
3408:Sled dog
3290:Kamleika
3267:Research
3254:Clothing
3218:Material
3199:Religion
2495:(1926).
2036:Archived
1950::227–228
1784::256,279
1657:Archived
1427:See also
1420:Tizheruk
1381:Aningaat
1337:Nuliajuk
1325:Nerrivik
1249:Agloolik
1204:angakkuq
1191:angatkuq
1167:Tuurngaq
1141:tuurngaq
1136:tornrait
1068:tuurngaq
1029:anirniit
1007:Anirniit
901:through
836:Sila or
820:angakkuq
816:oil lamp
806:Nuliajuk
754:angakkuq
742:angakkuq
734:angatkuq
710:angakkuq
702:Angakkuq
677:taimmani
673:unipkaaq
661:Igloolik
652:angakkuq
616:writes:
257:Politics
247:Case law
242:Genocide
147:Politics
118:Genocide
106:Genetics
96:Timeline
4114:Kikituk
4057:Tupilaq
4007:Ishigaq
4002:Ijirait
3967:Adlivun
3896:Issitoq
3881:Aumanil
3861:Alignak
3840:Tootega
3810:Nujalik
3785:Ataksak
3552:Denmark
3521:Denmark
3398:Inuksuk
3348:Kakivak
3333:Weapons
3276:Atikłuk
3262:History
3244:Inuksuk
3222:culture
3170:Grammar
3160:Cuisine
3147:Culture
2785:Tornrak
2777:Fiction
2207:189-191
2140:173-177
1922::31, 36
1414:Siqiniq
1350:caribou
1311:hunters
1307:fishers
1240:Deities
1207:in the
1199:anatquq
1156:tarngek
1151:tornrak
1146:torngak
1126:tornait
1099:iñuusiq
1056:anirniq
1041:anirniq
1025:anirniq
999:, even
947:(among
935:(among
903:qilaneq
892:caribou
872:umaffia
631:rituals
587:animism
575:Siberia
269:Culture
90:History
4088:Kiviuq
4066:People
4027:Qiqirn
4022:Nanook
4012:Keelut
3992:Atshen
3987:Amarok
3982:Akhlut
3931:Tornat
3871:Anguta
3866:Amaguq
3765:Akycha
3681:Canada
3632:Canada
3589:Alaska
3573:Global
3529:Nunaat
3481:Canada
3449:Alaska
3393:Iggaak
3370:Qulliq
3314:Tuilik
3297:Mukluk
3283:Amauti
3271:Types
2768:
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2731:
2717:
2699:
2680:
2659:
2645:
2631:
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2596:
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2481:
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1934::108,
1653:Copian
1599:Glosbe
1574:Glosbe
1530:16 May
1335:, and
1280:Nanook
1271:Anguta
1265:Amarok
1261:Amaguq
1131:tornat
1124:(also
1077:means
1036:Arctic
1013:spirit
972:Among
965:among
949:Yup'ik
880:nappan
876:tarneq
811:qulliq
691:, 1900
639:Arctic
635:taboos
633:, and
622:cosmos
608:Inuit
577:, and
567:Alaska
4133:Tales
3962:Adlet
3835:Sedna
3820:Pinga
3800:Kadlu
3780:Asiaq
3428:Umiak
3403:Qajaq
3360:Savik
3343:Sakku
3338:Unaaq
3326:Tools
3303:Parka
3239:Dolls
3187:Music
3139:Inuit
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1175:demon
1080:angel
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957:logos
937:Inuit
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722:ᐊᖓᑦᑯᖅ
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295:Music
79:Métis
72:Inuit
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4124:Nuna
4109:Inua
3911:Pana
3849:Gods
3760:Akna
3355:Pana
2766:ISBN
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2678:ISBN
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1101:and
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