37:
2937:
194:
significant radiation doses. Predicted future cancer deaths due to accumulated radiation exposures in the population living near
Fukushima have ranged from none to 100 to a non-peer-reviewed "guesstimate" of 1,000. On 16 December 2011, Japanese authorities declared the plant to be stable, although it would take decades to decontaminate the surrounding areas and to decommission the plant altogether.
312:
kept secret to protect its intellectual property rights, and that disclosure would offer information to possible terrorists. NISA ordered TEPCO to send the manuals without any redaction, as the law orders. 200 pages were released from the accident procedural manuals used for
Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant. All their contents were published, only the names of individuals were left out.
2233:
2207:
2949:
282:
actually taking place at the plant. TEPCO concluded that the direct cause of the accident was the tsunami which knocked out the reactors' cooling system. TEPCO also admitted that it was at fault in not being prepared for the situation, but said that its workers did the best they could "amid unprecedented circumstances."
1913:
381:
267:
442:
As reported earlier, a 400 millisieverts (mSv) per hour radiation dose observed at
Fukushima Daiichi occurred between 1s 3 and 4. This is a high dose-level value, but it is a local value at a single location and at a certain point in time. The IAEA continues to confirm the evolution and value of this
311:
published a large portion of Tokyo
Electric Power Company's procedural manuals for nuclear accidents. These were the manuals that the operator of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant earlier did send to the Lower House with most of the contents blacked out, saying that this information should be
281:
On 20 June 2012, TEPCO released its final internal investigation report. In the report, TEPCO complained that top politicians, including the prime minister, interfered with recovery efforts during the initial stages of the disaster by making specific requests that were out of touch with what was
202:
At the
Fukushima Daiichi NPS, all the off-site power supply was lost due to the earthquake. Later, the subsequent arrival of the tsunami caused flooding of many cooling seawater pumps, emergency diesel generators (EDGs), and power panels which were housed in low-lying rooms. This resulted in the
193:
A few of the plant's workers were severely injured or killed by the disaster conditions resulting from the earthquake. There were no immediate deaths due to direct radiation exposures, but at least six workers have exceeded lifetime legal limits for radiation and more than 300 have received
339:
toured the plant and issued a statement that the situation was "worse than reported." He sent a letter to
Japanese Ambassador Ichiro Fujisaki urging Japan to seek international help to relocate spent fuel rods stored in unsound structures and prevent leakage of dangerous nuclear material.
589:, Associate of the Nuclear Policy Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, "Fukushima is not the worst nuclear accident ever but it is the most complicated and the most dramatic...This was a crisis that played out in real time on TV. Chernobyl did not."
1158:
1908:
1898:
376:
248:
1290:
229:
In the intense heat and pressure of the melting reactors, a reaction between the nuclear fuel metal cladding and the remaining water surrounding them produced explosive hydrogen gas. As workers struggled to cool and shut down the reactors, several
2134:
2150:
1855:
2114:
1685:
300:'s special science committee directed TEPCO to submit to them its manuals and procedures for dealing with reactor accidents. TEPCO responded by submitting manuals with most of the text blotted out. In response, the
1150:
1456:
1965:
498:
2037:
1263:
1838:
1343:
TEPCO thought that in a serious incident, venting pressure in the reactor containment vessels or carrying out other safety procedures would still be possible, because emergency power sources would still be
1294:
443:
dose rate .... because of this detected value, non-indispensable staff was evacuated from the plant, in line with the
Emergency Response Plan, and that the population around the plant is already evacuated.
315:
The agency said, the decision to publish the manuals was taken, for transparency in the search what caused the nuclear accident in
Fukushima and also to establish better safety measures for the future.
1735:
2129:
2119:
2109:
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700:
had been released "into the atmosphere in March last year alone" although it has been said staff may have been told to lie, and give false readings to try and cover up true levels of radiation.
1232:
2124:
1920:
1903:
1925:
1071:
890:
1843:
364:
2744:
1860:
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640:
The
Japanese government estimates the total amount of radioactivity released into the atmosphere was approximately one-tenth as much as was released during the Chernobyl disaster.
528:
186:
Significant amounts of radioactive material have also been released into ground and ocean waters. Measurements taken by the
Japanese government 30–50 km from the plant showed
1430:
411:
2243:
354:
1782:
1777:
1772:
794:
326:
On 28 February 2012, the Independent Investigation Commission on the Fukushima Nuclear Accident by the Rebuild Japan Initiative Foundation announced an investigation report.
173:
169:
165:
1728:
183:(NERHQ), which instructed the Fukushima Prefectural Governor and relevant local governments to issue an evacuation order to citizens from the nearby Fukushima Daiichi NPS.
1830:
359:
285:
1445:
987:
2277:
273:
On 2 December 2011, ICANPS issued an interim report. On 23 July 2012, the government appointed the committee submitted its final report to the Japanese government.
1721:
1116:
222:
rod pools dropped, the reactor fuel rods began to overheat severely, and to melt down. In the hours and days that followed, Reactors 1, 2 and 3 experienced full
1881:
602:. By a cabinet decision, the Japanese government has approved the use of expression "Great East Japan Earthquake" in reference to the disaster, including the
575:
258:
On 5 July 2012, NAIIC released an executive summary report of The Fukushima Nuclear Accident. The panel is due to deliver its final report at the end of July.
1703:
2975:
548:
1267:
749:
1240:
830:
1485:
491:
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133:
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ordered TEPCO to resubmit the manuals by 28 September 2011 without hiding any of the content. TEPCO replied that it would comply with the order.
1172:
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1068:
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320:
308:
301:
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1794:
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that it had failed to take stronger measures to prevent disasters for fear of inviting lawsuits or protests against its nuclear plants.
160:(TEPCO), the earthquake and tsunami caused the compound accident (hereinafter called Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Accident) consisting of
2813:
2681:
2362:
2165:
1809:
1787:
1767:
1422:
603:
429:
349:
115:
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1604:
1009:
738:
297:
91:
704:
2953:
2084:
179:
In response to the early events of this accident, Japanese government declared a nuclear emergency situation and established the
1384:
TEPCO should examine why the equipment failed to work and should take appropriate actions to prevent such failures in the future
1215:
2941:
2917:
2606:
2418:
2331:
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2217:
1987:
129:
121:
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979:
455:
1360:
920:
2912:
2436:
1975:
1951:
17:
1396:
681:
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2578:
2531:
2454:
2372:
2210:
2011:
1981:
1799:
1112:
804:
157:
2638:
2803:
2771:
2536:
2472:
2408:
2357:
2063:
1814:
1804:
599:
149:
137:
572:
2880:
2808:
2798:
2761:
2739:
2718:
2622:
2523:
2513:
2508:
2449:
2339:
1941:
1886:
942:
73:
960:
smaller amounts of this heat normally continue to be released for years, but are not enough to cause fuel melting.
2568:
2556:
2490:
2444:
2426:
2005:
1999:
1700:
1570:
520:
1337:
After the batteries and power supply boards were inundated on 11 March, almost all electricity sources were lost
745:
558:
2840:
2601:
2043:
382:
Investigation Committee on the Accident at the Fukushima Nuclear Power Stations of Tokyo Electric Power Company
268:
Investigation Committee on the Accident at the Fukushima Nuclear Power Stations of Tokyo Electric Power Company
262:
Investigation Committee on the Accident at the Fukushima Nuclear Power Stations of Tokyo Electric Power Company
1625:
778:
947:
By the way, Units 1-3 were operating at the time of the accident; Units 4, 5 and 6 were in planned shutdown.
782:
1993:
1876:
826:
401:
204:
1511:
Investigation Committee on the Accident at Fukushima Nuclear Power Stations of Tokyo Electric Power Company
2713:
2482:
2286:
2236:
2175:
553:
1499:
176:
severe core damage accidents, Unit 1, 2, 4 hydrogen explosion accidents, radioactive releases and so on.
2561:
2500:
2349:
2058:
1449:
620:
333:
1639:
190:
levels high enough to cause concern, leading the government to ban the sale of food grown in the area.
2776:
2400:
1183:
657:
77:
319:
On 24 October 2011 the first meeting was held by a group of 6 nuclear energy specialists invited by
2322:
2050:
1426:
69:
1560:
1475:
1087:
969:
F. Tanabe, Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 2011, volume 48, issue 8, pages 1135 to 1139
2155:
673:
542:
219:
105:
2895:
1039:
945:
automatically, and emergency generators came online to control electronics and coolant systems.
853:
1678:
TerraFly Timeline Aerial Imagery of Fukushima Nuclear Reactor after 2011 Tsunami and Earthquake
1641:
Five Years after the Fukushima Daiichi Accident: Nuclear Safety Improvements and Lessons Learnt
36:
2901:
2885:
2875:
2185:
1695:"What should we learn from the severe accident at the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant?"
1658:
1600:
65:
2922:
2907:
2855:
2845:
2224:
2190:
665:
624:
223:
125:
1663:
1010:"'Melt-through' at Fukushima? / Govt report to IAEA suggests situation worse than meltdown"
425:
2860:
2297:
2089:
1707:
1689:
1460:
1434:
1364:
1219:
1075:
753:
579:
231:
1668:
1017:
741:(INES). Later, the level was raised to 5 and eventually to 7, the maximum scale value.
661:
2870:
2834:
1446:
After Tour of Fukushima Nuclear Power Station, Wyden Says Situation Worse than Reported
1381:
plants should be able to maintain electricity during an earthquake or other emergencies
714:
586:
1476:
National Diet of Japan Fukushima Nuclear Accident Independent Investigation Commission
377:
National Diet of Japan Fukushima Nuclear Accident Independent Investigation Commission
249:
National Diet of Japan Fukushima Nuclear Accident Independent Investigation Commission
243:
National Diet of Japan Fukushima Nuclear Accident Independent Investigation Commission
2969:
2890:
2865:
2723:
2302:
1713:
1205:
1178:
697:
677:
406:
252:
2850:
2170:
2160:
1891:
1334:
TEPCO did not make sufficient preparations to cope with critical nuclear accidents.
646:"The radiological and psychological consequences of the Fukushima Daiichi accident"
459:
1672:
1594:
1356:
912:
1659:
Reports published by investigation committees, the Japanese government and TEPCO
1340:
TEPCO did not envision such a power failure or any kind of prolonged power loss.
1210:
187:
1510:
1400:
1315:
1173:"UPDATE: Government panel blasts lack of 'safety culture' in nuclear accident"
709:
645:
212:
208:
669:
1452:
1397:"The Independent Investigation Commission on the Fukushima Nuclear Accident"
737:
The accident was initially assessed by Japanese officials as Level 4 on the
336:
1040:"Fukushima nuclear accident update log, updates of 15 March 2011"
854:"Fukushima Accident: Radioactive Releases and Potential Dose Consequences"
585:(Australia). 9 April 2011, retrieved 12 April 2011; excerpt, According to
2255:
1946:
1318:, "Tepco must submit reactor accident manuals without deleted portions",
2708:
2703:
799:
628:
323:
to discuss the lessons to be learned from the accidents in Fukushima.
255:
as the first independent investigation commission on 8 December 2011.
41:
Satellite image on 16 March 2011 of the four damaged reactor buildings
2583:
1113:"Japanese parliament report: Fukushima nuclear crisis was 'man-made'"
329:
218:
As the water boiled away in the reactors and the water levels in the
705:"TEPCO puts radiation release early in Fukushima crisis at 900 PBq"
81:
1701:
Act on Special Measures Concerning Nuclear Emergency Preparedness
1677:
270:(ICANPS) was established by the Cabinet decision on 24 May 2011.
1378:
Japanese nuclear power plants should have multiple power sources
2259:
1717:
1264:"Fukushima operator must learn from mistakes, new adviser says"
215:
produced in the first few days after nuclear reactor shutdown.
885:
1683:
PreventionWeb Japan: 2011 Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster
1627:
The Fukushima Daiichi Accident Report by The Director General
1694:
980:"3 nuclear reactors melted down after quake, Japan confirms"
1572:
Fukushima Nuclear Accident Analysis Report (Interim Report)
1151:"Report: U.S. nuclear renaissance unlikely after Fukushima"
1069:
Hydrogen explosions Fukushima nuclear plant: what happened?
573:"Analysis: A month on, Japan nuclear crisis still scarring"
456:"Radiation-exposed workers to be treated at Chiba hospital"
138:
2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku Earthquake and tsunami
1233:"Japan Power Company Admits Failings on Plant Precautions"
941:
Immediately after the earthquake, the remaining Units 1-3
18:
Investigations into the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster
1596:
A Study of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Accident Process
913:"Japan PM says Fukushima nuclear site finally stabilised"
521:"Explainer: What went wrong in Japan's nuclear reactors"
207:
systems stopped for a long time from cutting power, the
94:
Level 7 (ratings by Japanese authorities as of 11 April)
1673:
Fukushima report: Key points in nuclear disaster report
1423:
Fukushima Daiichi’s Achilles Heel: Unit 4′s Spent Fuel?
365:
Comparison of Fukushima and Chernobyl nuclear accidents
881:"The Cost of Fear: The Framing of a Fukushima Report"
549:"Japan's unfolding disaster 'bigger than Chernobyl'"
355:
Lists of nuclear disasters and radioactive incidents
286:
Tepco admitted for the first time on 12 October 2012
2822:
2791:
2754:
2732:
2696:
2663:
2656:
2631:
2615:
2594:
2549:
2522:
2499:
2481:
2463:
2435:
2417:
2399:
2371:
2348:
2330:
2320:
2311:
2143:
2102:
2072:
2030:
2021:
1964:
1934:
1869:
1823:
1760:
1751:
1697:
by Kenichi Ohmae, Team H2O Project. 28 October 2011
1561:
Tokyo Electric Power Company Internal Investigation
1291:"Japan utility agrees nuclear crisis was avoidable"
98:
87:
61:
46:
360:Timeline of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster
30:Investigations into the Fukushima nuclear accident
795:"Fukushima radiation higher than first estimated"
402:"Fukushima accident upgraded to severity level 7"
827:"Trauma, Not Radiation, Is Key Concern in Japan"
203:total loss of AC power at Units 1 through 5. As
1111:Wakatsuki, Yoko; Mullen, Jethro (5 July 2012).
489:
150:2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku Earthquake
1293:. Boston.com. Associated Press. Archived from
696:In May 2012, TEPCO reported that at least 900
644:Frank N. von Hippel (September–October 2011).
483:
2271:
1729:
1357:Parts of TEPCO's accident manuals made public
541:It is the largest nuclear disaster since the
8:
29:
458:. Kyodo News. 25 March 2011. Archived from
152:occurred at 14:46 on 11 March 2011. At the
2660:
2327:
2317:
2278:
2264:
2256:
2237:Nuclear power in Japan, section Seismicity
2232:
2206:
2027:
1757:
1736:
1722:
1714:
28:
1331:From these documents could be concluded:
1137:
746:Japan raises nuclear alert level to seven
598:This name of the earthquake is chosen by
156:(Fukushima Daiichi NPS), operated by the
1099:
120:began on 11 March 2011 when a series of
2671:Japanese Atomic Energy Commission(JAEC)
1521:Executive Summary of the Interim Report
393:
296:As part of the government inquiry, the
181:Nuclear Emergency Response Headquarters
154:Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station
134:Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station
1856:Leaks and dumping of radioactive water
1161:from the original on 24 January 2014.
923:from the original on 20 February 2014
684:from the original on 13 January 2012.
7:
2948:
1669:In graphics: Fukushima nuclear alert
1262:Sheldrick, Aaron (12 October 2012).
1206:Tepco lashes prime minister's office
1119:from the original on 3 February 2014
852:Caracappa, Peter F. (28 June 2011),
779:Japan mulls Fukushima food ban: IAEA
531:from the original on 21 August 2011.
302:Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency
1289:Yamaguchi, Mari (12 October 2012).
1231:Fackler, Martin (12 October 2012).
414:from the original on 11 March 2014.
211:due to the normal high radioactive
2976:Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster
2166:Japan Trench Fast Drilling Project
1768:Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster
1745:2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami
1050:from the original on 24 March 2011
990:from the original on 14 April 2014
604:Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster
480:Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Accident
432:from the original on 14 March 2011
350:List of civilian nuclear accidents
198:A process overview of the accident
116:Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Disaster
25:
2740:Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA)
2676:Nuclear Regulation Authority(NRA)
2244:Nuclear and radioactive incidents
833:from the original on 9 March 2014
766:
739:International Nuclear Event Scale
650:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
607:
600:Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA)
426:"IAEA Update on Japan Earthquake"
298:House of Representatives of Japan
130:releases of radioactive materials
104:2 workers taken to hospital with
2947:
2936:
2935:
2762:Japan Electric Association(JEA)
2573:prototype fast (breeder) reactor
2231:
2205:
35:
2218:Seismicity of the Sanriku coast
1664:IAEA Update on Japan Earthquake
1611:(the improved above in English)
948:
893:from the original on 5 May 2014
251:(NAIIC) was established by the
1182:. 23 July 2012. Archived from
793:Kevin Krolicki (24 May 2012).
748:. The Guardian. 12 April 2011
623:(BWRs) originally designed by
557:. 2 April 2011. Archived from
506:) genshiryoku hatsudensho jiko
234:chemical explosions occurred.
1:
2913:Sayonara Nuclear Power Plants
2151:Impact on video game industry
1952:Sayonara Nuclear Power Plants
1547:畑村 洋太郎; 安部 誠治; 淵上 正朗 (2013).
1537:淵上 正朗; 笠原 直人; 畑村 洋太郎 (2012).
1086:A profile description in the
1016:. 8 June 2011. Archived from
713:. 24 May 2012. Archived from
606:, caused by this earthquake.
1877:Okawa School tsunami tragedy
1618:International Investigations
1585:考証 福島原子力事故 炉心溶融・水素爆発はどう起こったか
1355:NHK-world (24 October 2011)
583:International Business Times
277:TEPCO Internal Investigation
158:Tokyo Electric Power Company
2804:Tokaimura nuclear accidents
2064:Yuzuru Hanyu Notte Stellata
490:
2992:
2881:Project Sunshine for Japan
2799:Fukushima nuclear disaster
2719:Japan Nuclear Fuel Limited
1942:Project Sunshine for Japan
1710:(Japanese Law Translation)
1530:Interim Report (Main text)
1375:Their first remarks were:
1322:, 28 September 2011, p. 2.
781:, Reuters, 19 March 2011
619:The power station has six
102:37 with physical injuries,
2931:
2293:
2199:
1266:. Reuters. Archived from
484:
34:
2841:Japanese Communist Party
2809:Mihama nuclear accidents
2044:Operation Pacific Assist
1593:Michio Ishikawa (2015).
1549:福島原発事故はなぜ起こったか 政府事故調核心解説
670:10.1177/0096340211421588
371:Investigation Committees
114:Investigations into the
2918:Social Democratic Party
2766:membership organization
2008:(7.1, 13 February 2021)
2002:(6.9, 22 November 2016)
1218:1 November 2012 at the
1074:2 December 2013 at the
205:nuclear reactor coolant
50:11 March 2011
2714:Mitsubishi FBR Systems
2287:Nuclear power in Japan
2176:869 Sanriku earthquake
1996:(7.3, 7 December 2012)
1706:7 January 2017 at the
1553:(Essential Commentary)
1543:(Technical Commentary)
1539:福島原発で何が起こったか 政府事故調技術解説
621:boiling water reactors
554:The New Zealand Herald
253:National Diet of Japan
2733:Research institutions
2643:research fast reactor
2059:Reconstruction Agency
2038:Humanitarian response
1795:Fukushima Daini plant
1688:13 March 2013 at the
1450:United States Senator
1433:12 March 2014 at the
1214:, 21 June 2012, p. 1
829:. NPR. 9 March 2012.
752:11 March 2013 at the
578:16 April 2011 at the
334:United States Senator
164:(SBO) incident, Unit
2211:Japanese earthquakes
2181:2011 local elections
2014:(7.0, 20 March 2021)
1990:(6.6, 11 April 2011)
1459:4 April 2014 at the
1157:. 28 December 2011.
1138:ICANPS_summary(2011)
919:. 16 December 2011.
388:Notes and references
238:Investigation Groups
78:Fukushima Prefecture
2051:Operation Tomodachi
1984:(7.1, 7 April 2011)
1978:(7.3, 9 March 2011)
1589:(Unofficial Report)
1427:Wall Street Journal
1363:11 May 2011 at the
1100:NAIIC_summary(2012)
662:2011BuAtS..67e..27V
462:on 17 February 2013
209:reactors overheated
31:
2616:Under construction
2391:Kashiwazaki-Kariwa
2156:No.18 Kyotoku-maru
2080:Wrestling in Japan
1824:Sequence of events
1237:The New York Times
1204:Nagata, Kazuaki, "
861:ANS Annual Meeting
807:on 15 October 2013
543:Chernobyl disaster
492:Fukushima Dai-ichi
126:core melt and down
122:equipment failures
99:Non-fatal injuries
2963:
2962:
2902:Rokkasho Rhapsody
2886:Reiwa Shinsengumi
2876:Kiyoshiro Imawano
2814:List of incidents
2787:
2786:
2664:Regulatory bodies
2652:
2651:
2545:
2544:
2381:Fukushima Daiichi
2253:
2252:
2186:Miracle Pine Tree
2098:
2097:
1960:
1959:
1851:Radiation effects
1810:Higashidori plant
1487:Executive summary
1455:, 16 April 2012.
1448:, from Office of
1429:, 17 April 2012.
1403:on 9 January 2017
1297:on 5 October 2013
1243:on 6 October 2014
1046:. 15 March 2011.
889:. 15 March 2012.
410:. 12 April 2011.
140:on the same day.
111:
110:
16:(Redirected from
2983:
2951:
2950:
2939:
2938:
2923:Jinzaburo Takagi
2908:Ryuichi Sakamoto
2856:Mizuho Fukushima
2846:Genpatsu-shinsai
2661:
2328:
2318:
2280:
2273:
2266:
2257:
2235:
2234:
2225:List of tsunamis
2209:
2208:
2191:Shinkansen Relay
2028:
2006:Fukushima, Japan
2000:Fukushima, Japan
1988:Fukushima, Japan
1758:
1738:
1731:
1724:
1715:
1648:
1646:
1634:
1632:
1610:
1588:
1579:
1577:
1552:
1542:
1533:
1524:
1505:
1494:
1492:
1463:
1443:
1437:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1399:. Archived from
1393:
1387:
1373:
1367:
1353:
1347:
1329:
1323:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1239:. Archived from
1228:
1222:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1186:on 13 April 2014
1169:
1163:
1162:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1108:
1102:
1097:
1091:
1084:
1078:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1006:
1000:
999:
997:
995:
976:
970:
967:
961:
958:
952:
939:
933:
932:
930:
928:
909:
903:
902:
900:
898:
877:
871:
870:
869:
867:
858:
849:
843:
842:
840:
838:
823:
817:
816:
814:
812:
803:. Archived from
790:
784:
776:
770:
764:
758:
744:Justin McCurry.
735:
729:
726:
724:
722:
694:
688:
685:
638:
632:
625:General Electric
617:
611:
596:
590:
570:
568:
566:
561:on 30 March 2020
539:
533:
532:
527:. 4 April 2011.
517:
511:
510:
508:
505:
504:
503:
501:
487:
486:
478:
472:
471:
469:
467:
452:
446:
445:
439:
437:
422:
416:
415:
398:
162:Station BlackOut
132:occurred at the
57:
55:
39:
32:
21:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2959:
2927:
2861:Katsumi Furitsu
2825:
2818:
2783:
2750:
2728:
2692:
2648:
2627:
2611:
2590:
2541:
2518:
2495:
2477:
2459:
2431:
2413:
2395:
2386:Fukushima Daini
2367:
2344:
2307:
2298:Energy in Japan
2289:
2284:
2254:
2249:
2195:
2139:
2094:
2068:
2023:
2017:
1967:
1956:
1930:
1926:Accident Rating
1865:
1819:
1753:
1747:
1742:
1708:Wayback Machine
1690:Wayback Machine
1655:
1644:
1637:
1630:
1623:
1607:
1592:
1582:
1575:
1568:
1546:
1536:
1528:ICANPS (2011).
1527:
1519:ICANPS (2011).
1518:
1497:
1490:
1483:
1472:
1467:
1466:
1461:Wayback Machine
1444:
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1435:Wayback Machine
1420:
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1395:
1394:
1390:
1374:
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1365:Wayback Machine
1354:
1350:
1330:
1326:
1314:
1310:
1300:
1298:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1273:
1271:
1270:on 9 March 2014
1261:
1260:
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1220:Wayback Machine
1203:
1199:
1189:
1187:
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1149:
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1122:
1120:
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1098:
1094:
1085:
1081:
1076:Wayback Machine
1067:
1063:
1053:
1051:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1023:
1021:
1020:on 11 June 2011
1008:
1007:
1003:
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986:. 7 June 2011.
978:
977:
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910:
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878:
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865:
863:
856:
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850:
846:
836:
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792:
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754:Wayback Machine
736:
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580:Wayback Machine
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435:
433:
424:
423:
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399:
395:
390:
346:
240:
200:
146:
106:radiation burns
103:
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51:
42:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2871:Tetsunari Iida
2868:
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2835:Ashes to Honey
2830:
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2100:
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2034:
2032:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2009:
2003:
1997:
1991:
1985:
1979:
1976:Sanriku, Japan
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1955:
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1848:
1847:
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1827:
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1820:
1818:
1817:
1815:Rokkasho plant
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
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1790:
1785:
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1762:
1755:
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1654:
1653:External links
1651:
1650:
1649:
1635:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1605:
1590:
1583:石川 迪夫 (2014).
1569:TEPCO (2011).
1565:
1564:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1544:
1525:
1515:
1514:
1507:
1506:
1498:NAIIC (2012).
1495:
1484:NAIIC (2012).
1480:
1479:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1438:
1421:Phred Dvorak,
1414:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1368:
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1346:
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1338:
1335:
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872:
844:
818:
785:
771:
759:
757:
756:
730:
728:
727:
717:on 24 May 2012
689:
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307:On 24 October
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199:
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148:In Japan, the
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2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2891:Sanshiro Kume
2889:
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2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2866:Nobuto Hosaka
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2659:
2657:Organisations
2655:
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2304:
2303:Nuclear power
2301:
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2115:Documentaries
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2041:
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2035:
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2029:
2026:
2020:
2013:
2012:Miyagi, Japan
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1994:Miyagi, Japan
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1982:Miyagi, Japan
1980:
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1943:
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1939:
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1909:National Diet
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1904:Investigation
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1899:Towns damaged
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1839:International
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1805:Onagawa plant
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1624:IAEA (2015).
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1606:9784431555438
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1179:Asahi Shimbun
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525:IEEE Spectrum
522:
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500:pronunciation
493:
477:
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431:
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407:IEEE Spectrum
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118:(or Accident)
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60:
49:
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27:
19:
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2940:
2900:
2896:Kenzaburō Ōe
2851:Greens Japan
2833:
2824:Anti-nuclear
2777:reprocessing
2242:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2203:
2171:Ryou-Un Maru
2161:Tsunami fish
2049:
2042:
1892:Fukushima 50
1761:Power plants
1640:
1638:NEA (2016).
1626:
1599:. Springer.
1595:
1587:. 日本電気協会新聞部.
1584:
1571:
1548:
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2103:Pop culture
2073:Fundraisers
1968:Aftershocks
1966:Foreshocks,
1800:Tōkai plant
1501:Main Report
1320:Japan Times
1211:Japan Times
587:James Acton
188:caesium-137
70:Okuma-machi
2204:See also:
2022:Relief and
1921:Comparison
1914:Government
1882:Casualties
1835:reactions
1541:. 日刊工業新聞社.
1344:available.
1316:Jiji Press
1301:13 October
1274:13 October
1247:13 October
1123:7 February
949:IAEA(2015)
917:BBC Online
710:Kyodo News
565:30 January
213:decay heat
74:Futaba-gun
54:2011-03-11
2792:Accidents
2697:Companies
2680:formerly
2321:(Active)
2085:Hong Kong
1935:Movements
1861:Aftermath
1788:Units 4-6
1754:accidents
1513:(ICANPS)
1453:Ron Wyden
1407:8 January
1090:top page.
927:7 January
678:218769799
627:(GE) and
337:Ron Wyden
136:from the
2970:Category
2942:Category
2826:movement
2772:Rokkasho
2595:Canceled
2532:Tōkai II
2455:Takahama
2419:Hokuriku
2332:Hokkaido
2313:Reactors
2135:TV drama
2024:Recovery
1947:Safecast
1844:Japanese
1831:Timeline
1704:Archived
1686:Archived
1563:(TEPCO)
1478:(NAIIC)
1457:Archived
1431:Archived
1361:Archived
1216:Archived
1159:Archived
1155:LA Times
1117:Archived
1072:Archived
1048:Archived
988:Archived
943:shutdown
921:Archived
897:15 April
891:Archived
837:15 April
831:Archived
750:Archived
682:Archived
576:Archived
545:of 1986.
529:Archived
466:17 April
436:16 March
430:Archived
412:Archived
344:See also
224:meltdown
62:Location
2954:Commons
2709:Toshiba
2704:Hitachi
2579:Tōkai I
2537:Tsuruga
2483:Shikoku
2473:Shimane
2465:Chugoku
2409:Hamaoka
2358:Onagawa
2031:Efforts
1887:Cleanup
1752:Nuclear
1470:Sources
1190:29 July
1115:. CNN.
1014:Yomiuri
994:13 July
800:Reuters
658:Bibcode
629:Toshiba
88:Outcome
52: (
2584:Magnox
2550:Closed
2514:Genkai
2509:Sendai
2501:Kyushu
2450:Mihama
2437:Kansai
2350:Tohoku
2340:Tomari
2090:Taiwan
1870:Topics
1783:Unit 3
1778:Unit 2
1773:Unit 1
1603:
1551:. 講談社.
1024:8 June
811:24 May
721:24 May
676:
330:Oregon
292:Others
128:, and
2755:Other
2745:Dōnen
2632:Other
2569:Monju
2557:Fugen
2491:Ikata
2427:Shika
2401:Chubu
2373:TEPCO
2144:Other
2130:Books
2125:Manga
2120:Songs
2110:Films
1645:(PDF)
1631:(PDF)
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1491:(PDF)
1088:NAIIC
1054:8 May
857:(PDF)
769:p.303
674:S2CID
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2686:NISA
2684:and
2639:Jōyō
2602:Maki
2524:JAPC
1601:ISBN
1409:2017
1303:2012
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1192:2012
1177:The
1125:2019
1056:2011
1044:IAEA
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610:p.19
567:2013
468:2011
438:2011
321:NISA
309:NISA
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247:The
220:fuel
92:INES
68:and
47:Date
2724:JCO
2623:Ōma
2562:ATR
2323:LWR
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951:p.1
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