20:
785:
Ioan Scurtu, "PNL și PNȚ: Rezerve, nemulțumiri, proteste. Partidele istorice sub guvernarea antonesciano-legionară" ("PNL and PNȚ: Reserves, Dissatisfactions, Protests, Historical
Parties under the Antonescu-Legionary Government"), in
443:, which claimed legitimacy inside the socialist camp and denounced collaboration with the Communists. It was dissolved in September 1946. Flueraș remained opposed to the main Social Democratic Party (PSD), and accused the growing
195:
of
December 1, 1918, one which declared Transylvania's secession from the Hungarian Republic, and its will to join with Romania; Flueraș was the Assembly's vice president, and subsequently served as Chief of Department of
863:
903:
754:"Comunismul românesc de la începuturi până la moartea lui Gh. Gheorghiu-Dej. Câteva considerații" ("Romanian Communism from Its Beginnings to the Death of Gh. Gheorghiu-Dej. Several Reflections")
221:
On the very day of the Great
National Assembly of Alba Iulia, he was elected general secretary of the Social Democratic Party of Transylvania and Banat. Later in the same month, after a
478:(according to one testimony, he was beaten to death with sandbags). Juberian was sentenced to death and executed in 1954 for the crime, while Rek was sentenced to 12 years in prison.
858:
474:
regime", and held in various prisons inside the country, where he was routinely tortured, being ultimately murdered by two fellow inmates, Constantin
Juberian and Ștefan Rek in
883:
848:
888:
893:
115:
395:
908:
330:
843:
306:
lines were debated. The
Transylvanian delegates and, as a former member of the Directory Council, Flueraș first and foremost, were the target of
873:
192:
276:
898:
878:
700:
267:
In late 1918, the
Transylvanian and Banat socialists agreed to join the PS as a distinct section. In late 1919, Flueraș, Jumanca, and
245:
868:
853:
813:
691:
95:
838:
801:
334:
322:, and others were expelled from the PS (despite Cristescu's reserves) — the remaining group reformed itself as the
256:
142:
291:
319:
767:
727:
376:
230:
460:
234:
684:
391:
323:
252:
333:(PSD) as a socialist group opposed to the PCR, Flueraș served several terms as a party representative to the
346:
180:
793:
432:
420:
241:
470:
He was arrested in late 1948, presented as a dissident PSD member, tried for "having collaborated with a
448:
713:
280:
19:
248:
833:
828:
805:
75:
735:
364:
338:
215:
107:
436:
311:
287:
272:
809:
753:
380:
54:
777:
452:
357:
307:
176:
50:
467:, which had split with the PSD over the issue of running common lists with the communists.
447:
influence which had found its advocates inside the latter political group (the wing led by
361:
315:
238:
197:
163:
119:
342:
268:
337:. He settled in Bucharest in 1922, and worked for the Labor Ministry. With Moscovici,
822:
475:
424:
404:
400:
302:, where the matter of the PSR's joining of the international body and its support of
222:
191:, the Central Romanian National Council). The CNRC was instrumental in convoking the
146:
103:
87:
167:, became connected with the fight for emancipation of Romanians in Transylvania and
129:(the party newspaper), until it was closed down by Hungarian authorities. Living in
444:
428:
408:
134:
585:, p.17; Constantiniu; Denize; Frunză, p.22-23, 269-270; Roz; Tismăneanu, p.45-46
456:
372:
211:
138:
83:
387:
79:
24:
214:). Among the other Social Democrats in the council were Jumanca, Albani, and
350:
303:
295:
226:
111:
91:
71:
781:("Ioan Flueraș, a Social-Democratic Leader Who Died in Communist Prisons")
206:
130:
367:
was imposed in 1938, he supported the change and remained active in the
157:
In the summer of 1918, he and
Jumanca became involved in reestablishing
471:
201:
172:
99:
47:
743:
299:
798:
Stalinism for All
Seasons: A Political History of Romanian Communism
779:
Ioan Flueraș, un lider social-democrat mort în închisorile comuniste
694:, Ovidiu Șincai Social Democratic Institute, Bucharest, July 9, 2003
398:, and, upon the Guard's defeat, sent a congratulatory telegram to
368:
168:
18:
294:
and others, Flueraș was a delegate to the Second
Congress of the
731:, at the Social Democratic Party-Constantin Titel Petrescu site
183:, negotiations which led, in early October, to the creation of
118:. At the time, Flueraș unsuccessfully ran in elections for the
318:
in front of
Bolshevik principles; upon their return, Flueraș,
666:
Reeducarea în România comunistă (1948-1955)- Târgșor, Gherla
455:). He also allegedly refused office in the Communist-backed
345:, Flueraș represented the PSD to the 1924 Congress of the
864:
Romanian Social Democratic Party (1927–1948) politicians
271:
carried unsuccessful negotiations for a merger between
179:, Flueraș and Jumanca were charged with contacting the
904:
Delegates of the Great National Assembly of Alba Iulia
499:
497:
495:
493:
491:
379:(as a member of the Upper Economic Council and the
114:wing. The latter eventually reformed itself as the
740:Biographical Dictionary of European Labor Leaders
279:and the Socialist groups; talks were mediated by
255:. In 1920, he was one of Romania's envoys to the
125:Between 1906 and 1914, he was editor-in-chief of
116:Social Democratic Party of Transylvania and Banat
407:. He retreated from public life for the rest of
46:) (November 2, 1882 – June 7, 1953) was a
704:("The Life and Death of Ion Flueraș in Gherla")
539:
537:
251:, persuading them to grant concessions to the
233:(PS) repressed, Flueraș and Jumanca, urged by
702:Traiul și sfârșitul lui Ion Flueraș la Gherla
628:
626:
624:
8:
859:Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Romania)
688:("110 Years of Social Democracy in Romania")
527:
525:
523:
521:
884:People convicted of treason against Romania
849:Ethnic Romanian politicians in Transylvania
889:Romanian people who died in prison custody
609:, p.23, 24; Constantiniu; Tismăneanu, p.60
766:("The History of Stalinism in Romania"),
98:, and began contributing to its press in
894:Prisoners who died in Romanian detention
314:'s attacks, given that they supported a
686:110 ani de social-democraţie în România
668:, Polirom, Bucharest, 2010, pp. 274-275
487:
716:, "Memorii" ("Memoirs"; fragment), in
909:Politicians assassinated in the 1950s
193:Great National Assembly of Alba Iulia
7:
555:, p.16; Brătescu; Constantiniu; Roz
96:Social Democratic Party of Hungary
14:
844:Assassinated Romanian politicians
431:regime and placed Romania in the
347:Labor and Socialist International
329:After the reestablishment of the
210:government of the region, led by
764:Istoria stalinismului în România
331:Romanian Social Democratic Party
225:was worker's rally broken up in
185:Consiliul Național Român Central
171:, and their eventual union with
94:circles. In 1901, he joined the
53:politician and a victim of the
16:Romanian politician (1882–1953)
802:University of California Press
335:Chamber of Deputies of Romania
204:in the Directory Council (the
1:
874:Prisoners murdered in custody
459:government, and rallied with
633:110 ani de social-democrație
607:110 ani de social-democrație
595:110 ani de social-democrație
583:110 ani de social-democrație
553:110 ani de social-democrație
513:110 ani de social-democrație
465:Independent Social Democrats
143:Austro-Hungarian Air Service
90:, where he became active in
292:Alexandru Dobrogeanu-Gherea
925:
899:People murdered in Romania
879:Romanian newspaper editors
441:Socialist Democratic Party
377:National Renaissance Front
231:Socialist Party of Romania
729:Constantin Titel Petrescu
461:Constantin Titel Petrescu
419:In early 1945, after the
235:Constantin Titel Petrescu
161:, which, inspired by the
869:Inmates of Gherla prison
854:Romanian Greek-Catholics
392:National Legionary State
324:Romanian Communist Party
82:region, he trained as a
839:People from Arad County
746:, 1995, p. 315-316
692:Social Democratic Party
396:Legionnaires' Rebellion
394:, Flueraș survived the
371:established by the new
181:Romanian National Party
738:, "Flueraș, Ioan", in
654:Traiul și sfârșitul...
386:A potential target of
257:Paris Peace Conference
229:and the newly created
153:Transylvanian politics
137:after the outbreak of
28:
714:Constantin Argetoianu
390:reprisals during the
281:Constantin Argetoianu
141:, and worked for the
110:, he led the Party's
22:
358:authoritarian regime
794:Vladimir Tismăneanu
742:, Greenwood Press,
736:Florin Constantiniu
726:Gheorghe Brătescu,
644:Frunză, p.229, 283
437:George Grigorovici
435:camp, Flueraș and
415:After World War II
312:Christian Rakovsky
288:Gheorghe Cristescu
273:Alexandru Averescu
249:Ion I. C. Brătianu
72:Chereluș (Kerülős)
29:
788:Dosarele Istoriei
770:, Bucharest, 1990
664:Mircea Stănescu,
503:Constantiniu; Roz
375:structure of the
320:Gheorghe Popovici
51:social democratic
916:
775:
751:
725:
699:
683:
669:
662:
656:
651:
645:
642:
636:
630:
619:
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598:
592:
586:
580:
574:
571:
565:
562:
556:
550:
544:
541:
532:
529:
516:
510:
504:
501:
449:Lothar Rădăceanu
308:Nikolai Bukharin
263:Interwar Romania
177:Aster Revolution
145:in a factory on
66:Early activities
55:communist regime
924:
923:
919:
918:
917:
915:
914:
913:
819:
818:
776:Alexandru Roz,
773:
762:Victor Frunză,
749:
723:
718:Magazin Istoric
697:
681:
678:
673:
672:
663:
659:
652:
648:
643:
639:
631:
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563:
559:
551:
547:
542:
535:
530:
519:
511:
507:
502:
489:
484:
417:
316:Greater Romania
277:People's League
265:
198:Social Security
164:Fourteen Points
155:
112:ethnic Romanian
86:and settled in
68:
63:
17:
12:
11:
5:
922:
920:
912:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
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851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
821:
820:
817:
816:
791:
783:
771:
760:
752:Eugen Denize,
747:
733:
721:
711:
695:
677:
674:
671:
670:
657:
646:
637:
620:
611:
599:
587:
575:
566:
557:
545:
533:
517:
505:
486:
485:
483:
480:
416:
413:
343:Iacob Pistiner
269:Ilie Moscovici
264:
261:
253:labor movement
154:
151:
133:, Flueraș was
120:Hungarian diet
67:
64:
62:
59:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
921:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
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867:
865:
862:
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847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
826:
824:
815:
814:0-520-23747-1
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
792:
789:
784:
782:
780:
774:(in Romanian)
772:
769:
765:
761:
759:
755:
750:(in Romanian)
748:
745:
741:
737:
734:
732:
730:
724:(in Romanian)
722:
719:
715:
712:
709:
705:
703:
698:(in Romanian)
696:
693:
689:
687:
682:(in Romanian)
680:
679:
675:
667:
661:
658:
655:
650:
647:
641:
638:
634:
629:
627:
625:
621:
615:
612:
608:
603:
600:
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588:
584:
579:
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570:
567:
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558:
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534:
528:
526:
524:
522:
518:
514:
509:
506:
500:
498:
496:
494:
492:
488:
481:
479:
477:
476:Gherla prison
473:
468:
466:
462:
458:
454:
453:Ștefan Voitec
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
425:Ion Antonescu
423:that toppled
422:
414:
412:
410:
406:
405:Ion Antonescu
403:
402:
397:
393:
389:
384:
382:
378:
374:
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366:
363:
359:
354:
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348:
344:
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339:Șerban Voinea
336:
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182:
178:
175:. Before the
174:
170:
166:
165:
160:
152:
150:
148:
147:Csepel Island
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
123:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
104:Iosif Jumanca
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
65:
60:
58:
56:
52:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
26:
21:
797:
787:
778:
763:
757:
739:
728:
720:, March 1968
717:
707:
701:
685:
665:
660:
653:
649:
640:
632:
618:Scurtu, p.11
614:
606:
602:
594:
590:
582:
578:
569:
560:
552:
548:
543:Constantiniu
512:
508:
469:
464:
440:
439:founded the
418:
409:World War II
399:
385:
355:
328:
285:
266:
220:
216:Enea Grapini
205:
188:
184:
162:
158:
156:
126:
124:
108:Tiron Albani
69:
43:
39:
35:
31:
30:
834:1953 deaths
829:1882 births
457:Petru Groza
373:corporatist
242:Ferdinand I
237:, met with
212:Iuliu Maniu
139:World War I
135:conscripted
84:wheelwright
76:Arad County
823:Categories
676:References
573:Argetoianu
421:royal coup
401:Conducător
388:Iron Guard
286:Alongside
25:Alba Iulia
768:Humanitas
515:, p.3, 15
356:When the
351:Marseille
304:Bolshevik
296:Comintern
227:Bucharest
92:socialist
78:, in the
61:Biography
808:, 2003,
806:Berkeley
790:, 9/2000
710:, 2/2002
564:Brătescu
365:Carol II
207:de facto
159:Adevărul
131:Budapest
127:Adevărul
70:Born in
48:Romanian
44:Fluieraș
23:Bust in
758:Memoria
708:Memoria
472:fascist
427:'s pro-
326:(PCR).
246:Premier
202:Hygiene
173:Romania
102:; with
100:Hungary
80:Crișana
40:Flueraș
812:
744:Oxford
635:, p.24
597:, p.19
445:Soviet
433:Allies
381:Senate
369:guilds
341:, and
300:Moscow
223:strike
706:, in
482:Notes
169:Banat
810:ISBN
451:and
429:Nazi
362:King
310:and
244:and
239:King
200:and
189:CNRC
106:and
88:Arad
42:(or
34:(or
32:Ioan
756:in
531:Roz
463:'s
383:).
360:of
349:in
298:in
275:'s
36:Ion
825::
804:,
800:,
796:,
690:,
623:^
536:^
520:^
490:^
411:.
353:.
290:,
283:.
259:.
218:.
149:.
122:.
74:,
57:.
38:)
187:(
27:.
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