98:
209:. By October 1940, together with his brother Alexandru, Jora was part of a communist cell constituted at the shipyard. The cell held several clandestine meetings and on the night 12–13 December 1940 organised the distribution of manifestos directed at the shipyard employees, workers of the port and the general populace. The latter manifestos condemned the indifference of the authorities towards the victims of the
348:
by Bârlădeanu, dying on the spot. Toma Bârlădeanu stole Jora's pistol, hid the two guns and left for a nearby village. By 8 June, the Miliția officer whose pistol he had stolen managed to track him down and confronted him regarding the gun. Bârlădeanu initially denied involvement in Jora's death, however he acknowledged it after the officer suggested he would join him in forming an anti-communist group in the
247:
and civic degradation each. Eleven other members of the cell received sentences ranging from 5 to 14 years of hard labour. The communist activists, imprisoned in the Galați
Penitentiary, organised themselves in four party cells coordinated by a prison committee, and attended courses in history of the
347:
officer he had befriended. After failing to find Jora on 4 June, the assassin returned the following day, spotting Jora around 11 PM in the town's public garden, as the latter was returning from work. Attacked by surprise near his home, Jora was barely able to defend himself and was ultimately shot
232:
flyers in his native town. After one member of the cell was apprehended during the action, the local police quickly rounded up all suspected communists in the city, including Jora and his brother. On Jora's arrest, a pack of manifestos were found under his clothes. As reported later by the
217:, who had been sent to the city to coordinate the communist cells in the region. One of the meetings took place in a room rented by Jora, as he had left home due to disagreements with his father. The same room was also used for preparing propaganda work and organising the cell.
331:. Depending on the account, the suspect either surrendered peacefully or Jora managed to capture him following a short struggle in April. Toma Bârlădeanu, the son of the suspected war criminal, witnessed the arrest and began seeking revenge. Initially, he planned to attack the
307:
with personally capturing the leader and preventing him from attacking another operative. He was also involved in the capture of another clandestine member of the Iron Guard who was preparing to flee the country. By the summer of 1949, Jora had been promoted to substitute
252:, economy, arithmetic and others held by members of the group, including Constantinescu. The members of the group were moved to other prisons during the summer of 1941; suffering from lung disease, Ionel Jora was ultimately transferred to the
352:. The officer led him to believe they will leave for the mountains, however he arrested him shortly after. Bârlădeanu was ultimately sentenced to death for terror acts by the Military Tribunal of Galați on 14 July 1950.
338:
office, however he renounced after his brother refused to participate. Afterwards, Bârlădeanu managed the find out Jora's identity and began secretly pursuing him. On 3 June 1950, Bârlădeanu managed to steal a
239:
magazine, during interrogations Jora refused to divulge information regarding his comrades. After a trial that lasted only four days, on 10 February 1941 the
Military Tribunal of the
848:
387:
internal news bulletin lists it among the films that, while not excelling at cinematographic technique, constituted valuable documentaries. Romanian realist sculptor
843:
853:
878:
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863:
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284:
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and called on the inhabitants to protest the presence of German troops in the city. During this period, Jora met future communist leader
873:
249:
303:
managed to capture all of the members of the band, including its leader, who had initially managed to flee. Jora has been credited by
31:
260:
838:
707:
664:
367:
plant in Galați, which became the "Ionel Jora" State
Industrial Enterprise. The enterprise was eventually merged into the
858:
804:
739:
313:
396:
264:
206:
240:
400:
210:
328:
796:
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283:, joining as a lieutenant. In this capacity, together with other officers, he led a team active against
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party committee. For a short time beginning with 1947, he returned to the Galați shipyard to work as a
833:
828:
344:
253:
214:
404:
309:
388:
332:
296:
380:
190:
782:
754:
368:
349:
288:
194:
778:
163:, Romania's secret police, who was assassinated by the son of a suspect he had apprehended.
740:"O poveste dintr-o iarnă. "Căderea" Regionalei comuniste "Dunărea de Jos" (ianuarie 1941)"
693:
268:
235:
295:, had been robbing local household and tourists, destroying sheepfolds, attacking local
319:
In
February 1950 Jora was assigned to lead a team in capturing a former member of the
275:. Dissatisfied with this position, in early 1948 Ionel Jora requested to enrol in the
822:
221:
364:
340:
244:
225:
186:
182:
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229:
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paint factory in 1938. Soon after, in 1940, he was recruited into the outlawed
722:
675:
372:
324:
292:
280:
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together with older workers, he came under pressure from his employer and the
159:
115:
758:
185:, for their communist convictions. By fourteen, he was already working as a
154:
172:
80:
53:
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Securitate's internal news bulletin, as well as biographic article in the
171:
Ionel Jora was the third child of a working-class family from the port of
272:
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recognized as a legal organisation, Jora worked as an activist for the
151:
103:
84:
57:
30:
175:; his parents, Ion and Tudorița, were under the surveillance of
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Protopopescu, I. (1969). "Unul din anonimii marelui curaj".
536:
534:
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528:
526:
524:
438:
436:
434:
775:
Dicționarul sculptorilor din România : secolele XIX-XX
580:
578:
753:. Iași: Romanian Society for Historical Studies: 125–152.
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797:"Întreprinderea Industrială de Stat "Ionel Jora" Galaţi"
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672:
Buletin Intern pentru Apărarea
Securității Statului
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75:
63:
40:
21:
399:of Galați. Jora's only son, Miron, studied at the
291:. The band, constituted of members of the fascist
281:General Directorate for the Security of the People
116:General Directorate for the Security of the People
220:In the early days of 1941, as Romania's dictator
193:as an apprentice in 1936. After participating in
360:After his death, Jora's name was awarded to the
708:"Repere ale instruirii profesionale prin film"
623:
201:, being forced to leave the shipyards for the
371:after 1959. Jora's life was the subject of a
243:sentenced the Jora brothers to five years of
8:
599:
540:
442:
299:and had killed several forest workers. The
29:
18:
403:, becoming a professor and specialist in
16:Romanian communist and Securitate officer
849:Romanian World War II resistance members
777:. Vol. 2: Literele H-Z. Bucureşti:
515:
490:
478:
466:
454:
381:"Alexandru Sahia" Cinematographic Studio
611:
584:
569:
552:
425:
415:
647:
635:
395:officer, currently on display in the
224:was aligning the country closer with
35:Photograph of Ionel Jora with his son
7:
844:Romanian Communist Party politicians
250:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
150:(20 June 1921 – 5 June 1950) was a
14:
401:Politechnical Institute of Galați
228:, Jora was involved in spreading
181:, Romania's secret police before
854:Romanian prisoners and detainees
96:
723:Consiliul Securității Statului
676:Consiliul Securității Statului
1:
879:Inmates of Târgu Ocna Prison
869:Deaths by firearm in Romania
864:Assassinated Romanian people
805:National Archives of Romania
157:activist and officer of the
773:Vlasiu, Ioana, ed. (2012).
285:anti-government armed bands
895:
874:People murdered in Romania
738:Bosomitu, Ștefan (2012).
375:prepared for training of
287:which were hiding in the
261:1944 Romanian coup d'état
28:
779:Editura Academiei Române
391:dedicated a bust to the
207:Union of Communist Youth
663:Hladchi, Petre (1968).
383:. A 1974 review in the
327:who had been hiding in
211:1940 Vrancea earthquake
279:, soon to become the
122:Years of service
801:arhivelenationale.ro
706:Vlaicu, Ion (1974).
397:Museum of Visual Art
369:"June 11" Enterprise
314:Râmnicu Sărat County
215:Miron Constantinescu
859:Securitate officers
481:, pp. 143–145.
457:, pp. 140–141.
405:welding engineering
839:People from Galați
624:Arhivele Naționale
316:Security Service.
788:978-973-27-2222-0
600:Protopopescu 1969
587:, pp. 90–91.
555:, pp. 89–90.
541:Protopopescu 1969
443:Protopopescu 1969
428:, pp. 87–88.
350:Apuseni Mountains
310:political officer
289:Vrancea Mountains
254:Târgu Ocna Prison
195:industrial action
189:, and joined the
148:Ioan "Ionel" Jora
145:
144:
886:
815:
813:
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792:
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747:Archiva Moldaviæ
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379:officers by the
329:Dâmbovița County
297:collective farms
111:
102:
100:
99:
70:
50:
48:
33:
19:
894:
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795:
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742:
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728:
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710:
705:
694:Magazin Istoric
690:
681:
679:
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417:
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358:
305:Magazin Istoric
269:Covurlui County
265:Communist Party
256:in early 1944.
236:Magazin Istoric
191:Galați shipyard
169:
97:
95:
87:
68:
52:
46:
44:
36:
24:
17:
12:
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5:
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770:
735:
703:
688:
665:"Recunoștință"
658:
655:
653:
652:
650:, p. 342.
640:
628:
616:
604:
589:
574:
557:
545:
520:
518:, p. 149.
495:
493:, p. 146.
483:
471:
469:, p. 143.
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447:
430:
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357:
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241:3rd Army Corps
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71:(aged 28)
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38:
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26:
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2:
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638:, p. 23.
637:
632:
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614:, p. 91.
613:
608:
605:
602:, p. 32.
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572:, p. 89.
571:
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543:, p. 31.
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517:
516:Bosomitu 2012
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510:
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491:Bosomitu 2012
487:
484:
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479:Bosomitu 2012
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472:
468:
467:Bosomitu 2012
463:
460:
456:
455:Bosomitu 2012
451:
448:
445:, p. 30.
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333:Râmnicu Sărat
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222:Ion Antonescu
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51:June 20, 1921
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
808:. Retrieved
800:
774:
762:. Retrieved
750:
746:
727:. Retrieved
718:
714:
701:(25): 30–32.
698:
692:
680:. Retrieved
671:
643:
631:
619:
612:Hladchi 1968
607:
585:Hladchi 1968
570:Hladchi 1968
553:Hladchi 1968
548:
486:
474:
462:
450:
426:Hladchi 1968
392:
389:Vasile Vedeș
384:
376:
365:metalworking
361:
359:
341:Luger pistol
335:
318:
304:
300:
276:
258:
245:penal labour
234:
230:anti-fascist
226:Nazi Germany
219:
202:
198:
183:World War II
176:
170:
158:
147:
146:
69:(1950-06-05)
67:June 5, 1950
834:1950 deaths
829:1921 births
715:Securitatea
648:Vlasiu 2012
636:Vlaicu 1974
323:accused of
321:Gendarmerie
263:, with the
823:Categories
810:4 February
764:4 February
729:4 February
682:4 February
657:References
393:Securitate
385:Securitate
377:Securitate
373:short film
336:Securitate
325:war crimes
301:Securitate
293:Iron Guard
259:After the
160:Securitate
141:Miron Jora
133:Lieutenant
92:Allegiance
47:1921-06-20
23:Ionel Jora
759:2067-3930
277:Siguranța
199:Siguranța
178:Siguranța
167:Biography
155:communist
125:1948–1950
362:Greierul
187:shop boy
152:Romanian
138:Children
110:Service/
725:: 22–26
678:: 87–91
345:Miliția
343:from a
312:of the
104:Romania
85:Romania
58:Romania
785:
757:
721:(25).
356:Legacy
273:turner
203:Gallus
173:Galați
112:branch
101:
81:Galați
76:Buried
54:Galați
743:(PDF)
711:(PDF)
674:(3).
668:(PDF)
411:Notes
812:2022
783:ISBN
766:2022
755:ISSN
731:2022
684:2022
130:Rank
64:Died
41:Born
825::
803:.
799:.
781:.
751:IV
749:.
745:.
717:.
713:.
697:.
670:.
592:^
577:^
560:^
523:^
498:^
433:^
418:^
407:.
83:,
56:,
814:.
791:.
768:.
733:.
719:1
699:4
686:.
626:.
49:)
45:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
