102:
1178:
50:
1216:
5795:
5805:
5815:
512:
1284:
1875:, became the focus of a revolution in traditional thinking about Nature. Instead of explaining natural phenomena by recourse to traditional religion/myth, the cultural climate was such that men began to form hypotheses about the natural world based on ideas gained from both personal experience and deep reflection. These men—
1618:. The classical sources seem determined that they were to be called Ionians along with other names even then. This cannot be documented with inscriptional evidence, and yet the literary evidence, which is manifestly at least partially legendary, seems to reflect a general verbal tradition.
1893:. They were skeptical of religious explanations for natural phenomena and instead sought purely mechanical and physical explanations. They are credited as being of critical importance to the development of the 'scientific attitude' towards the study of Nature. According to physicist
101:
782:, was characterized by a focus on non-supernatural explanations for natural phenomena and a search for rational explanations of the universe, thereby laying the foundation for scientific inquiry and rational thought in Western philosophy.
1158:
includes in the provinces of the empire "Ionians who are of the mainland and (those) who are by the sea, and countries which are across the sea; ...." At that time the empire probably extended around the Aegean to northern Greece.
1110:
Sargon's Annals for 709, claiming that tribute was sent to him by 'seven kings of Ya (ya-a'), a district of
Yadnana whose distant abodes are situated a seven-days' journey in the sea of the setting sun', is confirmed by a
743:), in turn expelling the Ionians from Aigialeia. The Ionians moved to Attica and mingled with the local population of Attica, and many years later emigrated to the coast of Asia Minor founding the historical region of
1096:
The
Assyrian word, which is preceded by the country determinative, has been reconstructed as *Iaunaia. More common is ia-a-ma-nu, ia-ma-nu and ia-am-na-a-a with the country determinative, reconstructed as Iamānu.
1052:, who lived in the 8th century BC, contains what may be a hint by listing "the nations ... that have not heard my fame" including Javan immediately after "the isles afar off". These isles may be considered as an
1101:
related that he took the latter from the sea like fish and that they were from "the sea of the setting sun." If the identification of
Assyrian names is correct, at least some of the Ionian marauders came from
1897:, the work of the Ionian school produced the "first great scientific revolution" and the earliest example of critical thinking, which would come to define Greek, and subsequently modern, thought.
1422:
1044:
The locations of the biblical tribal countries have been the subjects of centuries of scholarship and yet remain open questions to various degrees. The final chapter of the
680:. In a broader sense, it could be used to describe all speakers of the Ionic dialect, which in addition to those in Ionia proper also included the Greek populations of
2112:
2942:
1177:
483:
2033:
2911:
2242:
540:
4542:
2499:
408:
1653:
The whole
Hellenic stock was then small, and the last of all its branches and the least regarded was the Ionian; for it had no considerable city except
1415:
2345:
Kearsley, R.A. (1999). "Greeks
Overseas in the 8th Century B.C.: Euboeans, Al Mina and Assyrian Imperialism". In Tsetskhladze, Gocha R. (ed.).
2837:
2652:
2483:
2416:
5854:
3930:
1522:
in 130 BCE and the numerous embassies that followed him into
Central Asia. The country of Dayuan is generally accepted as relating to the
2935:
1408:
304:
4552:
4242:
3935:
3869:
963:
plural case of *Iāwones, an ethnic name. The
Knossos tablets are dated to 1400 or 1200 B.C. and thus pre-date the Dorian dominance in
2379:
Braun, T.F.R.G. (1925). "The Greeks in the Near East: IV. Assyrian Kings and the Greeks". In
Boardman, John; Hammond, N.G.L. (eds.).
5849:
5844:
3940:
3915:
2677:
2602:
2577:
2441:
2388:
2362:
2314:
2281:
2215:
2146:
2093:
2060:
5749:
4498:
3925:
3920:
1924:
1056:
to Javan or the last item in the series. If the former, the expression is typically used of the population of the islands in the
478:
458:
1215:
990:
and apparently identified with
Athenians, and this Homeric form appears to be identical with the Mycenaean form but without the
49:
4392:
4252:
4247:
3524:
2256:
533:
404:
5776:
4417:
2928:
2627:
2537:
1568:
words (al-Yūnān 'Greece' / Yūnānī fem. Yūnāniyya pl. Yūnān 'a Greek', probably from
Aramaic Yawnānā) are used in most modern
1505:
5328:
2109:
5771:
4821:
4337:
4257:
3955:
3665:
1015:
463:
5744:
4273:
3727:
811:
618:
4799:
4407:
4283:
3945:
3899:
3854:
3630:
3319:
1829:, after which the Athenians made him king of Athens. Attica was called Ionia after his death. Those Ionians colonized
5338:
2080:
Black Athena: The Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization: Volume I: The Fabrication of Ancient Greece 1785–1985
2022:
1987:
5460:
5333:
4466:
4461:
4437:
4347:
3864:
2962:
1885:
1862:
775:
526:
498:
81:
5818:
5761:
4717:
4520:
4505:
4427:
4362:
3831:
3682:
3577:
3051:
2985:
2260:
1834:
400:
346:
4515:
4478:
4412:
4078:
3965:
736:
382:
330:
2334:. Berlin; London; New York: Reuther & Reichard; Williams & Morgate; Lemcke & Büchner. p. 360.
1913:
5798:
4922:
4722:
4707:
4510:
4493:
4473:
4442:
4342:
4278:
3894:
3879:
3849:
3810:
3687:
3539:
3041:
2406:
740:
436:
355:
242:
2917:
The reader should be aware that, although useful, this article necessarily omits all of modern scholarship.
5756:
4759:
4530:
4488:
4422:
4387:
3839:
3823:
3519:
3460:
3309:
3304:
1936:
1818:
1614:
The literary evidence of the Ionians leads back to mainland Greece in Mycenaean times before there was an
1589:
903:
Unlike "Aeolians" and "Dorians", "Ionians" appears in the languages of different civilizations around the
693:
646:
2381:
The Cambridge Ancient History: III Part 3: The Expansion of the Greek World Eighth to Sixth Centuries B.C
1768:
are aboriginal and seem to be the only Ionians, but they have been Dorianized by time and by Argive rule.
5859:
5808:
5037:
5027:
5017:
5002:
4692:
4432:
4402:
4357:
4352:
3983:
3950:
3752:
3657:
3643:
3299:
3170:
3134:
904:
54:
1037:
Additionally, but less surely, Japheth may be related linguistically to the Greek mythological figure
57:
5280:
5274:
5260:
4744:
4702:
4674:
4559:
4372:
3602:
3398:
1250:
1026:. Javan is believed nearly universally by Bible scholars to represent the Ionians; that is, Javan is
391:
337:
5411:
5381:
4769:
4664:
4659:
4096:
3411:
3324:
3294:
3248:
3011:
1970:
1810:
1480:
1262:
1258:
1085:
1069:
1038:
887:
692:. Finally, in the broadest sense it could be used to describe all those who spoke languages of the
488:
288:
160:
138:
131:
5804:
5628:
5525:
5431:
5075:
4992:
4880:
4382:
4206:
3722:
3702:
3559:
3430:
3314:
3109:
3036:
1533:
1500:
1254:
1230:
1200:
1186:
650:
605:
233:
2354:
2306:
5703:
5290:
4839:
4687:
4639:
4483:
4452:
4397:
4314:
4191:
4063:
3884:
3717:
3670:
3610:
3484:
3466:
3442:
3424:
3334:
3329:
2980:
2843:
2833:
2673:
2648:
2623:
2598:
2573:
2533:
2479:
2437:
2412:
2384:
2358:
2310:
2277:
2211:
2142:
2089:
2056:
1561:
1371:
1133:
871:"bowmen, archers." This derivation is analogous on the one hand to the possible derivation of
364:
295:
90:
2473:
2085:
2000:
search on page 1,748, being sure to include the comma. For a similar presentation in Beekes'
1383:
911:. They are not the earliest Greeks to appear in the records; that distinction belongs to the
5839:
5633:
5165:
5130:
4947:
4804:
4682:
4569:
4564:
3889:
3844:
3675:
3582:
3198:
3031:
3016:
3006:
2346:
2298:
1580:
too via Persian (Yunanistan 'Greece' / Yunan 'a Greek person' pl. Yunanlar 'Greek people').
1577:
1573:
1565:
1556:
languages use the terms "Ionia" and "Ionian" to refer to Greece and Greeks. That is true of
1443:
1395:
1359:
1266:
1234:
1208:
1151:
975:
916:
846:
708:
669:
638:
560:
493:
473:
265:
224:
176:
144:
111:
5673:
5648:
5406:
5194:
5007:
4749:
4615:
4547:
3874:
3472:
3454:
3362:
3339:
3213:
3124:
3084:
3021:
2116:
1880:
1822:
1713:
1557:
1523:
1492:
1377:
1335:
1326:
1031:
1027:
1011:
948:
920:
728:
712:
704:
418:
373:
258:
206:
65:
1821:, went into exile in a land subsequently called Achaea after him. Another son of Xuthus,
844:
From an unknown early name of an eastern Mediterranean island population represented by
825:
expressing a shout uttered by persons running to the assistance of others; according to
758:
Unlike the austere and militaristic Dorians, the Ionians are renowned for their love of
5530:
5470:
5465:
5421:
5202:
5150:
5140:
5120:
5110:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4329:
4309:
3697:
3507:
3496:
3490:
3478:
3278:
3253:
3165:
3026:
2951:
2905:
2885:
2469:
2236:
2049:
1838:
1737:
1733:
1544:), which can probably be understood as "Greco-Fergana city-state" in English language.
1473:
1172:
1045:
826:
626:
593:
313:
215:
199:
38:
5833:
5766:
5683:
5658:
5348:
5270:
4952:
4895:
4794:
4784:
4754:
4736:
4610:
3762:
3544:
3436:
3392:
3354:
3193:
3114:
2347:
2299:
2231:
2078:
1894:
1630:
1603:
1593:
1304:
1242:
952:
795:
516:
2208:
The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Volume Two: Fully Revised: E-J: Javan
1253:
literature and documents as Yavana and Yona. In documents, these names refer to the
5583:
5535:
5401:
5255:
5125:
4764:
4600:
4106:
4068:
3767:
2893:
1690:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1496:
1296:
1269:. The Thirteenth Edict is dated to 260–258 BC and directly refers to the "Yonas".
1072:
in the 8th century BC record attacks by what appear to be Ionians on the cities of
814:
658:
271:
31:
2889:
2827:
5603:
5495:
5475:
5308:
5303:
4811:
4789:
4779:
4774:
4697:
4654:
4201:
4111:
4101:
3988:
3978:
3742:
3119:
3094:
1527:
1511:
1448:
1309:
1204:
1129:
880:
720:
697:
654:
642:
427:
2141:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 547 in the "Glossary" under i-ja-wo-ne.
5540:
5510:
5505:
5490:
5376:
5343:
5012:
4982:
4649:
4377:
4211:
4053:
4048:
4038:
4023:
4008:
3998:
3973:
3349:
3104:
3059:
2900:
2847:
1802:
1709:
1662:
1599:
1541:
1519:
1389:
1203:")) is named as a recipient of Ashoka's medical treatments, together with his
1155:
1147:
1057:
1053:
960:
759:
677:
118:
17:
5515:
5441:
5426:
5396:
5391:
5323:
5247:
5232:
5217:
5160:
5060:
4712:
4644:
4216:
4196:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4121:
4116:
4086:
4033:
3993:
3772:
3638:
3592:
3572:
3379:
3203:
3074:
1786:
1706:
1626:
1572:
dialects including Egyptian and Palestinian as well as being used in modern
1553:
1098:
1073:
908:
876:
791:
767:
748:
724:
468:
5565:
5555:
5545:
5520:
5386:
5318:
5298:
5265:
5227:
5170:
5085:
5070:
4927:
4917:
4834:
4829:
4226:
4221:
4181:
4176:
4151:
4131:
4058:
4013:
4003:
3859:
3757:
3692:
3620:
3228:
2026:
1991:
1842:
1830:
1790:
1642:
1516:
1292:
1182:
936:
685:
634:
69:
2871:
R. M. Cook. "Ionia and Greece in the Eighth and Seventh Centuries B.C."
2332:
A Concise Dictionary of the Assyrian Language: Volume I: A-MUQQU: Iamānu
2246:. Vol. 14 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 215.
770:, and pleasure – Ionian traits that were most famously expressed by the
5708:
5698:
5653:
5643:
5638:
5623:
5613:
5598:
5593:
5480:
5368:
5358:
5237:
5212:
5207:
5180:
5175:
5155:
5145:
5135:
5100:
5090:
5080:
5032:
5022:
4997:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4932:
4585:
4367:
4028:
4018:
3777:
3747:
3737:
3732:
3712:
3707:
3587:
3534:
3448:
3243:
3233:
3223:
3218:
3208:
2408:
Ancient Persia: A Concise History of the Achaemenid Empire, 550–330 BCE
1961:
Kōnstantinos D. Paparrēgopulos, Historikai Pragmateiai – Volume 1, 1858
1872:
1868:
1765:
1729:
1725:
1670:
1537:
1300:
1283:
1023:
991:
940:
912:
872:
779:
752:
732:
689:
630:
867:
5678:
5608:
5588:
5550:
5416:
5222:
5115:
5052:
5042:
4987:
4605:
4590:
4186:
4171:
4146:
4141:
4126:
3787:
3782:
3549:
3529:
3273:
3263:
3258:
3129:
3089:
3079:
3064:
2012:. Both linguists state a full panoply of "Ionian" words with sources.
1890:
1876:
1826:
1814:
1806:
1798:
1794:
1782:
1778:
1753:
1749:
1741:
1717:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1666:
1654:
1638:
1569:
1488:
1453:
1347:
1278:
1238:
1116:
1103:
1089:
1049:
995:
987:
956:
771:
751:, all the Ionians arrived in Asia Minor without women and took local
716:
681:
622:
2670:
Langenscheidt's Universan Dictionary Turkish-English English-Turkish
1141:
861:
2210:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 971.
1576:(Yūnānestān 'Greece' / Yūnānī pl. Yūnānīhā/Yūnānīyān 'Greeks') and
739:. The displaced Achaeans moved into Aigialeia (thereafter known as
5688:
5663:
5560:
5500:
5485:
5353:
5313:
5065:
4977:
4972:
4942:
4937:
4912:
4595:
4136:
4091:
4043:
3615:
3567:
3268:
3238:
3185:
3160:
3099:
3069:
2436:. New Haven, Connecticut: American Oriental Society. p. 204.
2163:
2051:
Origins: A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English: Ionian
1850:
1846:
1837:
returned the Achaeans drove the Ionians back to Athens. Under the
1745:
1615:
1530:
1365:
1353:
1341:
1214:
1176:
1112:
1019:
986:, used on a single occasion of some long-robed Greeks attacked by
979:
968:
964:
924:
855:
744:
673:
48:
2920:
1853:
following the model of the 12 cities of Achaea, formerly Ionian.
1150:
plural masculine, singular Yauna; for example, an inscription of
5693:
5668:
5618:
5105:
5095:
1757:
1225:
1222:
1195:
1192:
1168:
994:. This name also appears in a fragment of the other early poet,
5733:
4875:
4304:
3808:
3155:
2975:
2924:
2904:
2235:
1705:
came to the Peloponnesus, as the Greeks say, they were called
763:
672:. In its narrowest sense, the term referred to the region of
608:
1119:
in Cyprus 'at the base of a mountain ravine ... of Yadnana.'
2434:
Old Persian: Grammar Texts Lexicon: Second Edition, Revised
578:
575:
569:
563:
2084:. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press. pp.
1760:
and Tritaeae. The most aboriginal Ionians were of Cynuria:
1724:
Achaea was divided into 12 communities originally Ionian:
2276:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 148.
1867:
During the 6th century BC, Ionian coastal towns, such as
2620:
Dictionnaire de l'arabe parlé palistinien Français-Arabe
850:, an ancient Egyptian name for the people living there.
2411:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 173.
1661:
The Ionians spread from Athens to other places in the
2025:. Leiden University, the IEEE Project. Archived from
1990:. Leiden University, the IEEE Project. Archived from
584:
581:
572:
2896:, 20 October 2019. Informative scholarly discussion.
731:
the Peloponnese they expelled the Achaeans from the
625:
considered themselves to be divided into during the
5574:
5451:
5440:
5367:
5289:
5246:
5193:
5051:
4903:
4894:
4820:
4735:
4673:
4628:
4578:
4529:
4451:
4328:
4266:
4235:
4077:
3964:
3908:
3830:
3656:
3629:
3601:
3558:
3506:
3348:
3287:
3184:
3050:
2999:
1249:Inspired by Achaemenid Iranians, Ionians appear in
566:
2274:The Return of Odysseus: Colonization and Ethnicity
2077:
2048:
1560:(Yavan 'Greece' / Yevani fem. Yevania 'a Greek'),
833:could mean "devotees of Apollo", based on the cry
2915:. Vol. 14 (11th ed.). pp. 730–731.
2501:Inscriptions of Asoka. New Edition by E. Hultzsch
1515:. It is mentioned in the accounts of the Chinese
1295:) was one of the three advanced civilizations of
2572:. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 1110.
837:uttered in his worship; the god was also called
1996:To find the full presentation in H. J. Frisk's
1602:of the Attic–Ionic or Eastern dialect group of
875:and on the other fits the Egyptian concept of "
2821:
2819:
2383:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 14–24.
1564:(Hunastan 'Greece' / Huyn 'a Greek'), and the
2936:
2305:. Malden, Ma.: Blackwell Publishing. p.
1416:
794:of the word Ἴωνες or Ἰᾱ́ϝoνες is uncertain.
534:
8:
2622:. Paris: Éditions Klincksieck. p. 203.
2597:(2nd ed.). Leiden: Brill. p. 344.
2532:. Jerusalem: Kiryat-Sefer Ltd. p. 294.
2478:. Harvard University Press. pp. 56–57.
2139:Documents in Mycenaean Greek: Second Edition
711:suggested that the Ionians were named after
37:"Ἴων" redirects here. For the dialogue, see
2890:Greeks in ancient Central Asia: the Ionians
1689:These Ionians, as long as they were in the
1463:
1307:, according to the Chinese historical work
1088:in a letter from the 730s BC discovered at
5730:
5448:
4900:
4891:
4872:
4632:
4535:
4325:
4301:
3818:
3805:
3512:
3181:
3152:
2996:
2972:
2943:
2929:
2921:
2557:. Beirut: Librairie du Liban. p. 515.
2518:. University of Hawai'i Press. p. 233, 268
2516:Minimal Old Chinese and Later Han Chinese.
2034:Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch
1833:changing its name to Ionia also. When the
1423:
1409:
1316:
541:
527:
75:
27:One of the four major ancient Greek tribes
2864:J. A. R Munro. "Pelasgians and Ionians".
2464:
2462:
1781:'s account of the origin of the Ionians,
1265:. The earliest such documentation is the
1084:) on the Phoenician coast is reported to
919:. The trail of the Ionians begins in the
2353:. Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill. pp.
2206:Bromiley, Geoffrey William, ed. (1994).
2184:Greek-English Leicon: Revised Supplement
2137:Ventris, Michael; John Chadwick (1973).
1282:
2645:A Thematic Dictionary of Modern Persian
2186:. Oxford University Press. p. 155.
2023:"Indo-European Etymological Dictionary"
1988:"Indo-European Etymological Dictionary"
1906:
1324:
89:
78:
68:, circa 480 BCE. Relief on the tomb of
1797:, arranged a marriage between his son
1257:: the states formed by the Macedonian
2829:Anaximander: And the Birth of Science
1685:. But they were not just from Athens:
806:. There are, however, some theories:
7:
5344:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus
1080:For example, a raid by the Ionians (
688:, and many cities founded by Ionian
2570:Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic
1154:on the south wall of the palace at
859:"pillar, tree trunk" extended into
2826:Carlo Rovelli (28 February 2023).
1914:Darius I, DNa inscription, Line 28
25:
2647:. London: Routledge. p. 92.
5813:
5803:
5794:
5793:
1975:Etymological Dictionary of Greek
1712:. They were named Ionians after
664:When referring to populations, "
647:three major linguistic divisions
559:
510:
100:
5814:
2873:The Journal of Hellenic Studies
2866:The Journal of Hellenic Studies
2555:New Dictionary Armenian-English
2504:(in Sanskrit). 1925. p. 3.
2108:Nikolaev, Alexander S. (2006),
2002:A Greek Etymological Dictionary
943:(tablet Xd 146) bears the name
2475:The Land of the Elephant Kings
2121:Acta Linguistica Petropolitana
1693:, dwelt in what is now called
1506:Records of the Grand Historian
1491:for a country that existed in
1458:
1299:around 130 BCE, together with
1128:Ionians appear in a number of
30:For the rugby union club, see
1:
3415:
3402:
3383:
3366:
2553:Bedrossian, Matthias (1985).
2330:Muss-Arnolt, William (1905).
2055:. New York: Greenwich House.
1817:, a rural district. His son,
181:
165:
149:
4543:Funeral and burial practices
3728:Military of Mycenaean Greece
2595:Encyclopedia of Islam Vol XI
2349:Ancient Greeks West and East
668:" defines several groups in
629:; the other three being the
5855:Ancient peoples of Anatolia
2301:A Companion to Ancient Epic
1857:Ionian School of philosophy
1641:descent and keep the feast
1637:all are Ionians who are of
776:Ionian school of philosophy
5876:
4467:Greek Revival architecture
2395:See page 17 for the quote.
2297:Foley, John Miles (2005).
1889:, those who discoursed on
1863:Ionian School (philosophy)
1860:
1809:. Xuthus then founded the
1587:
1276:
1261:and his successors on the
1166:
1142:
1034:is Yāwān, plural Yəwānīm.
974:The name first appears in
798:isolates an unknown root,
609:
36:
29:
5789:
5740:
5729:
4890:
4871:
4635:
4538:
4324:
4300:
3875:Attalid kings of Pergamon
3821:
3817:
3804:
3683:Antigonid Macedonian army
3515:
3180:
3151:
2995:
2971:
2958:
2672:. Berlin: Langenscheidt.
2668:Kornrumpf, H.-J. (1979).
2593:Rosenthal, Franz (2007).
2514:Schuessler, Axel. (2009)
2261:American Standard Version
1845:and founded 12 cities in
1801:and the daughter of king
1447:
719:, who lived in the north
707:which was current in the
597:
272:Frankish and Latin states
5850:Ancient tribes in Euboea
5845:Ancient tribes in Attica
2787:. Book 1, Section 145.1.
2618:Elihai, Yohanan (1985).
2432:Kent, Roland G. (1953).
2182:Glare, P. G. W. (1996).
2047:Partridge, Eric (1983).
1977:, Brill, 2009, p. 608 f.
998:, in the singular Ἰάων,
967:, if the name refers to
879:" with reference to the
383:Second Hellenic Republic
2912:Encyclopædia Britannica
2832:. Penguin. p. 22.
2800:. Book 8, Section 73.3.
2761:. Book 6, Section 22.3.
2748:. Book 8, Section 46.2.
2735:. Book 8, Section 46.3.
2722:. Book 8, Section 48.1.
2243:Encyclopædia Britannica
2076:Bernal, Martin (1991).
1998:Griechisches Wörterbuch
437:Third Hellenic Republic
405:Collaborationist regime
356:First Hellenic Republic
305:Venetian Ionian Islands
3909:Artists & scholars
3824:List of ancient Greeks
3461:Second Athenian League
3310:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
3135:Ancient Greek colonies
2813:. Book 8, Section 7.1.
2709:. Book I, Chapter 143.
2696:. Book I, Chapter 147.
2643:Turner, Colin (2003).
2196:Book of Genesis, 10.2.
2167:, Book XIII, Line 685.
1952:. Book I, Chapter 146.
1770:
1722:
1659:
1647:
1590:Ancient Greek dialects
1368:(Eastern Roman Empire)
1314:
1246:
1212:
1121:
1094:
853:From ancient Egyptian
696:group, which included
368:(1832-1924, 1935-1973)
73:
5028:Sybaris on the Traeis
3753:Sacred Band of Thebes
3493:(c. 300 BC–c. 300 AD)
3007:Cycladic civilization
2774:. Book 7, Chapter 94.
2405:Waters, Matt (2014).
2272:Malkin, Irad (1998).
2029:on 27 September 2006.
1994:on 27 September 2006.
1762:
1687:
1651:
1635:
1286:
1218:
1180:
1108:
1078:
905:eastern Mediterranean
865:"bow" (of wood?) and
55:Old Persian cuneiform
52:
4553:mythological figures
4274:Ancient Greek tribes
3399:Peloponnesian League
2115:4 March 2016 at the
1649:He further explains:
1526:, controlled by the
1503:historical works of
1132:inscriptions of the
1068:Some letters of the
653:, together with the
392:4th of August Regime
338:Septinsular Republic
4665:Tunnel of Eupalinos
4660:Theatre of Dionysus
4284:Ancient Macedonians
3900:Tyrants of Syracuse
3412:Amphictyonic League
3012:Minoan civilization
2568:Wehr, Hans (1971).
1971:Robert S. P. Beekes
1841:they set forth for
1813:("Four Cities") of
1499:, described in the
1320:Part of a series on
1263:Indian subcontinent
1259:Alexander the Great
1255:Indo-Greek Kingdoms
1229:" ("The Greek king
1207:neighbours, in the
1086:Tiglath-Pileser III
1070:Neo-Assyrian Empire
907:and as far east as
899:History of the name
888:Proto-Indo-European
812:Proto-Indo-European
347:War of Independence
289:Early modern Greece
139:Helladic chronology
5339:Menestheus's Limin
4993:Pandosia (Lucania)
4881:Greek colonisation
4243:Athenian statesmen
4004:Diogenes of Sinope
3865:Kings of Macedonia
3855:Kings of Commagene
3723:Macedonian phalanx
3703:Hellenistic armies
3451:(c. 424–c. 395 BC)
3315:Indo-Greek Kingdom
3037:Hellenistic Greece
2901:Myres, John Linton
2528:Dagut, M. (1990).
2369:See pages 120-121.
2180:. 10a.23 M-W: see
1789:, ancestor of the
1598:Ionic Greek was a
1534:Alexandria Eschate
1315:
1247:
1213:
1199:" ("The Yona king
894:, meaning "power."
617:) were one of the
234:Hellenistic Greece
74:
5827:
5826:
5785:
5784:
5725:
5724:
5721:
5720:
5717:
5716:
5291:Iberian Peninsula
5223:Lipara/Meligounis
5189:
5188:
4867:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4840:Cypriot syllabary
4731:
4730:
4640:Athenian Treasury
4624:
4623:
4296:
4295:
4292:
4291:
3885:Ptolemaic dynasty
3845:Archons of Athens
3800:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3671:Athenian military
3652:
3651:
3485:League of Corinth
3467:Thessalian League
3443:Chalcidian League
3425:Acarnanian League
3335:Ptolemaic Kingdom
3147:
3146:
3143:
3142:
2839:978-0-593-54236-1
2654:978-0-7007-0458-3
2485:978-0-674-72882-0
2418:978-1-107-00960-8
2127:(1), pp. 100–115.
1610:Pre-Ionic Ionians
1487:) is the Chinese
1466:
1433:
1432:
1338:(Parthian Empire)
1233:"), mentioned in
1134:Achaemenid Empire
947:, interpreted by
619:four major tribes
551:
550:
517:Greece portal
441:
432:
423:
414:
396:
387:
378:
369:
365:Kingdom of Greece
360:
351:
342:
318:
309:
300:
276:
247:
238:
229:
220:
211:
188:
172:
156:
16:(Redirected from
5867:
5817:
5816:
5807:
5797:
5796:
5731:
5449:
4948:Heraclea Lucania
4901:
4892:
4873:
4633:
4565:Twelve Olympians
4536:
4326:
4302:
3890:Seleucid dynasty
3870:Kings of Paionia
3819:
3806:
3676:Scythian archers
3583:Graphe paranomon
3513:
3420:
3417:
3407:
3404:
3388:
3385:
3375:
3371:
3368:
3182:
3153:
3032:Classical Greece
3017:Mycenaean Greece
2997:
2973:
2945:
2938:
2931:
2922:
2916:
2908:
2852:
2851:
2823:
2814:
2807:
2801:
2794:
2788:
2781:
2775:
2768:
2762:
2755:
2749:
2742:
2736:
2729:
2723:
2716:
2710:
2703:
2697:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2525:
2519:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2496:
2490:
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2454:
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2422:
2402:
2396:
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2376:
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2335:
2327:
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2304:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2269:
2263:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2239:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2203:
2197:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2174:
2168:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2134:
2128:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2083:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2054:
2044:
2038:
2037:(1959), p. 1176.
2030:
2019:
2013:
1995:
1984:
1978:
1968:
1962:
1959:
1953:
1946:
1940:
1934:
1928:
1922:
1916:
1911:
1566:Classical Arabic
1467:
1464:
1460:
1451:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1398:(Southeast Asia)
1317:
1267:Edicts of Ashoka
1235:Major Rock Edict
1211:(circa 250 BCE).
1209:Edicts of Ashoka
1145:
1144:
976:Greek literature
955:as possibly the
709:Classical period
670:Classical Greece
612:
611:
599:
591:
590:
587:
586:
583:
580:
577:
574:
571:
568:
565:
543:
536:
529:
515:
514:
513:
453:History by topic
439:
430:
421:
412:
394:
385:
376:
367:
358:
349:
340:
316:
307:
298:
274:
266:Byzantine Greece
245:
236:
227:
225:Classical Greece
218:
210:(1100 BC–750 BC)
209:
186:
185: 1750–1050
183:
179:
170:
169: 3100–1100
167:
163:
154:
153: 3100–1000
151:
147:
132:Greek Bronze Age
112:Neolithic Greece
104:
94:
76:
53:Ionian soldier (
21:
5875:
5874:
5870:
5869:
5868:
5866:
5865:
5864:
5830:
5829:
5828:
5823:
5781:
5736:
5713:
5576:
5570:
5453:
5444:
5436:
5407:Melaina Korkyra
5363:
5285:
5242:
5195:Aeolian Islands
5185:
5047:
4905:
4886:
4885:
4859:
4816:
4727:
4669:
4620:
4574:
4525:
4447:
4438:Wedding customs
4320:
4319:
4288:
4279:Thracian Greeks
4262:
4253:Olympic victors
4231:
4073:
3960:
3904:
3895:Kings of Sparta
3880:Kings of Pontus
3850:Kings of Athens
3826:
3813:
3792:
3688:Army of Macedon
3648:
3625:
3597:
3554:
3502:
3475:(370–c. 230 BC)
3473:Arcadian League
3457:(c. 400–188 BC)
3455:Aetolian League
3449:Boeotian League
3431:Hellenic League
3418:
3405:
3395:(c. 650–404 BC)
3386:
3380:Italiote League
3373:
3369:
3363:Doric Hexapolis
3353:
3344:
3340:Seleucid Empire
3283:
3176:
3175:
3139:
3046:
3022:Greek Dark Ages
2991:
2990:
2967:
2954:
2949:
2906:"Ionians"
2899:
2886:Mair, Victor H.
2882:
2875:, 1946 (JSTOR).
2868:, 1934 (JSTOR).
2861:
2859:Further reading
2856:
2855:
2840:
2825:
2824:
2817:
2808:
2804:
2795:
2791:
2782:
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2540:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2513:
2509:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2486:
2470:Kosmin, Paul J.
2468:
2467:
2460:
2455:
2451:
2444:
2431:
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2266:
2255:
2251:
2237:"Iapetus"
2230:
2229:
2225:
2218:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2195:
2191:
2181:
2175:
2171:
2160:
2156:
2149:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2117:Wayback Machine
2107:
2103:
2096:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2063:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2021:
2020:
2016:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1969:
1965:
1960:
1956:
1947:
1943:
1935:
1931:
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1865:
1859:
1775:
1624:
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1596:
1588:Main articles:
1586:
1550:
1548:Other languages
1524:Ferghana Valley
1493:Ferghana valley
1429:
1327:Chinese exonyms
1281:
1275:
1175:
1167:Main articles:
1165:
1126:
1066:
1012:Book of Genesis
1008:
933:
921:Mycenaean Greek
901:
788:
747:. According to
729:Dorians invaded
705:foundation myth
645:was one of the
562:
558:
547:
511:
509:
504:
503:
454:
446:
445:
442:
433:
424:
415:
401:Axis occupation
397:
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379:
374:National Schism
370:
361:
352:
343:
333:
323:
322:
319:
310:
301:
291:
281:
280:
277:
268:
261:
259:Medieval Greece
251:
250:
246:(146 BC–330 AD)
239:
230:
228:(500 BC–323 BC)
221:
219:(800 BC–480 BC)
212:
207:Greek Dark Ages
202:
192:
191:
184:
173:
168:
157:
152:
141:
134:
124:
123:
114:
92:
85:
66:Achaemenid army
45:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
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5:
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5857:
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5493:
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5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
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5457:
5455:
5446:
5438:
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5409:
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5379:
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5371:
5365:
5364:
5362:
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5351:
5346:
5341:
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5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5295:
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5287:
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5284:
5283:
5278:
5268:
5263:
5258:
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5230:
5225:
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5205:
5199:
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5186:
5184:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5141:Megara Hyblaea
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5121:Hybla Gereatis
5118:
5113:
5111:Heraclea Minoa
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5057:
5055:
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5015:
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5005:
5000:
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4955:
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4909:
4907:
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4887:
4884:
4883:
4877:
4876:
4869:
4868:
4865:
4864:
4861:
4860:
4858:
4857:
4855:Attic numerals
4852:
4850:Greek numerals
4847:
4845:Greek alphabet
4842:
4837:
4832:
4826:
4824:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4814:
4809:
4808:
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4772:
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4757:
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4608:
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4527:
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4503:
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4501:
4499:Musical system
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4470:
4469:
4458:
4456:
4449:
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4119:
4114:
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4094:
4089:
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4075:
4074:
4072:
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3970:
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3962:
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3931:Mathematicians
3928:
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3906:
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3897:
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3887:
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3840:Kings of Argos
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3809:
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3698:Cretan archers
3695:
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3532:
3527:
3522:
3516:
3510:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3497:Achaean League
3494:
3491:Euboean League
3488:
3482:
3479:Epirote League
3476:
3470:
3464:
3458:
3452:
3446:
3440:
3434:
3428:
3427:(c. 500–31 BC)
3422:
3409:
3396:
3390:
3377:
3359:
3357:
3355:Confederations
3346:
3345:
3343:
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3322:
3317:
3312:
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3302:
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3279:Lissus (Crete)
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3027:Archaic Greece
3024:
3019:
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3009:
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2993:
2992:
2989:
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2952:Ancient Greece
2950:
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2925:
2919:
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2897:
2881:
2880:External links
2878:
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2234:, ed. (1911).
2232:Chisholm, Hugh
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2094:
2068:
2061:
2039:
2014:
1979:
1963:
1954:
1941:
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1881:his successors
1861:Main article:
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1584:Ionic language
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1474:Middle Chinese
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1344:(Roman Empire)
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1277:Main article:
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1237:No.2, here at
1173:Yavana Kingdom
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1007:
1004:
935:A fragmentary
932:
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842:
787:
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778:, centered on
651:Hellenic world
643:Ionian dialect
627:ancient period
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377:(1914/15-1917)
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237:(323 BC–31 BC)
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200:Ancient Greece
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5319:Hemeroscopion
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4896:Magna Graecia
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4770:Arcadocypriot
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4723:Zeus, Olympia
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4709:
4708:Hera, Olympia
4706:
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4611:Mount Olympus
4609:
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4579:Sacred places
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4403:Olympic Games
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4393:Homosexuality
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4000:
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3803:
3789:
3786:
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3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3763:Seleucid army
3761:
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3734:
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3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3437:Delian League
3435:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3413:
3410:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3393:Ionian League
3391:
3381:
3378:
3374: 560 BC
3364:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3351:
3347:
3341:
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3323:
3321:
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3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3115:Magna Graecia
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
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2812:
2806:
2803:
2799:
2793:
2790:
2786:
2780:
2777:
2773:
2767:
2764:
2760:
2754:
2751:
2747:
2741:
2738:
2734:
2728:
2725:
2721:
2715:
2712:
2708:
2702:
2699:
2695:
2689:
2686:
2681:
2679:0-340-00042-2
2675:
2671:
2664:
2661:
2656:
2650:
2646:
2639:
2636:
2631:
2625:
2621:
2614:
2611:
2606:
2604:9789004161214
2600:
2596:
2589:
2586:
2581:
2579:0-87950-001-8
2575:
2571:
2564:
2561:
2556:
2549:
2546:
2541:
2535:
2531:
2524:
2521:
2517:
2511:
2508:
2503:
2502:
2495:
2492:
2487:
2481:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2456:Kent, p. 136.
2453:
2450:
2445:
2443:0-940490-33-1
2439:
2435:
2428:
2425:
2420:
2414:
2410:
2409:
2401:
2398:
2392:
2390:0-521-23447-6
2386:
2382:
2375:
2372:
2366:
2364:90-04-10230-2
2360:
2356:
2351:
2350:
2341:
2338:
2333:
2326:
2323:
2318:
2316:1-4051-0524-0
2312:
2308:
2303:
2302:
2293:
2290:
2285:
2283:0-520-21185-5
2279:
2275:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2258:
2253:
2250:
2245:
2244:
2238:
2233:
2227:
2224:
2219:
2217:0-8028-3782-4
2213:
2209:
2202:
2199:
2193:
2190:
2185:
2179:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2165:
2158:
2155:
2150:
2148:0-521-08558-6
2144:
2140:
2133:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2105:
2102:
2097:
2095:0-8135-1277-8
2091:
2087:
2082:
2081:
2072:
2069:
2064:
2062:0-517-41425-2
2058:
2053:
2052:
2043:
2040:
2036:
2035:
2031:In Pokorny's
2028:
2024:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1993:
1989:
1983:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1967:
1964:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1910:
1907:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1895:Carlo Rovelli
1892:
1888:
1887:
1883:—were called
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1864:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1721:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1697:, and before
1696:
1692:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1658:
1656:
1650:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1634:
1632:
1631:Halicarnassus
1628:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1604:Ancient Greek
1601:
1595:
1594:Ionic dialect
1591:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1554:Western Asian
1547:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1461:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1426:
1421:
1419:
1414:
1412:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1386:(Mesopotamia)
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1323:
1319:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1305:Greco-Bactria
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1244:
1243:Brahmi script
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1217:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1170:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1107:
1105:
1100:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1040:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1016:English Bible
1013:
1005:
1003:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
972:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
930:
928:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
898:
893:
889:
885:
882:
878:
874:
870:
869:
864:
863:
858:
857:
852:
849:
848:
843:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
813:
809:
808:
807:
805:
802:, pronounced
801:
797:
793:
785:
783:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
756:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
721:Peloponnesian
718:
714:
710:
706:
701:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
662:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
607:
603:
595:
589:
556:
544:
539:
537:
532:
530:
525:
524:
522:
521:
518:
508:
507:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
456:
450:
449:
438:
435:
429:
426:
420:
417:
410:
406:
402:
399:
393:
390:
384:
381:
375:
372:
366:
363:
357:
354:
348:
345:
339:
336:
335:
332:
331:Modern Greece
327:
326:
315:
312:
306:
303:
297:
294:
293:
290:
285:
284:
273:
270:
267:
264:
263:
260:
255:
254:
244:
241:
235:
232:
226:
223:
217:
214:
208:
205:
204:
201:
196:
195:
178:
175:
162:
159:
146:
143:
140:
137:
136:
133:
128:
127:
120:
117:
116:
113:
108:
107:
103:
99:
98:
95:
88:
83:
77:
71:
67:
63:
59:
56:
51:
47:
43:
41:
33:
19:
18:Ionian Greeks
5860:Greek tribes
5614:Dionysopolis
5584:Abonoteichos
5536:Pantikapaion
5126:Hybla Heraea
4462:Architecture
4418:Prostitution
4107:Aristophanes
3966:Philosophers
3936:Philosophers
3768:Spartan army
3499:(280–146 BC)
3487:(338–322 BC)
3481:(370–168 BC)
3469:(374–196 BC)
3463:(378–355 BC)
3445:(430–348 BC)
3439:(478–404 BC)
3433:(499–449 BC)
3120:Peloponnesus
3042:Roman Greece
2910:
2894:Language Log
2872:
2865:
2828:
2810:
2805:
2797:
2792:
2784:
2779:
2771:
2766:
2758:
2753:
2745:
2740:
2732:
2727:
2719:
2714:
2706:
2701:
2693:
2688:
2669:
2663:
2644:
2638:
2619:
2613:
2594:
2588:
2569:
2563:
2554:
2548:
2529:
2523:
2515:
2510:
2500:
2494:
2474:
2452:
2433:
2427:
2407:
2400:
2380:
2374:
2348:
2340:
2331:
2325:
2300:
2292:
2273:
2267:
2257:Isaiah 66:19
2252:
2241:
2226:
2207:
2201:
2192:
2183:
2177:
2172:
2162:
2157:
2138:
2132:
2124:
2120:
2104:
2079:
2071:
2050:
2042:
2032:
2027:the original
2017:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1992:the original
1982:
1974:
1966:
1957:
1949:
1944:
1932:
1927: I, 7.3
1920:
1909:
1884:
1866:
1825:, conquered
1776:
1763:
1723:
1691:Peloponnesus
1688:
1660:
1652:
1648:
1636:
1625:
1613:
1597:
1552:Most modern
1551:
1510:
1504:
1497:Central Asia
1484:
1476:
1469:
1457:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1308:
1297:Central Asia
1288:
1248:
1220:
1190:
1137:
1127:
1109:
1095:
1081:
1079:
1067:
1043:
1036:
1022:is a son of
1009:
999:
983:
973:
944:
939:tablet from
934:
902:
891:
866:
860:
854:
845:
838:
834:
830:
822:
818:
815:onomatopoeic
803:
799:
789:
757:
737:Lacedaemonia
702:
665:
663:
614:
601:
554:
552:
479:Constitution
243:Roman Greece
61:
46:
39:
32:Hull Ionians
5762:Place names
5674:Salmydessus
5496:Kalos Limen
5476:Chersonesus
5466:Borysthenes
5171:Tauromenion
4983:Metapontion
4745:Proto-Greek
4698:Erechtheion
4693:Athena Nike
4655:Philippeion
4484:Mathematics
4455:and science
4338:Agriculture
4202:Stesichorus
4112:Bacchylides
4102:Archilochus
3989:Antisthenes
3979:Anaximander
3951:Seven Sages
3941:Playwrights
3921:Geographers
3916:Astronomers
3743:Pezhetairos
3370: 1100
3350:Federations
3249:Megalopolis
3186:City states
3161:City states
2796:Herodotus.
2783:Herodotus.
2770:Herodotus.
2757:Herodotus.
2744:Herodotus.
2731:Herodotus.
2718:Herodotus.
2705:Herodotus.
2692:Herodotus.
1948:Herodotus.
1925:Apollodorus
1886:physiologoi
1835:Heracleidae
1752:, Phareae,
1716:the son of
1528:Hellenistic
1512:Book of Han
1468:'Great
1325:Historical
1310:Book of Han
1205:Hellenistic
1130:Old Persian
1082:ia-u-na-a-a
982:as Ἰάονες,
923:records of
881:Sea Peoples
727:. When the
459:Agriculture
431:(1967-1974)
422:(1946-1949)
413:(1941-1944)
409:Free Greece
395:(1936-1941)
386:(1924-1935)
359:(1822-1832)
350:(1821-1829)
341:(1800-1807)
317:(1371-1912)
308:(1363-1797)
299:(1205-1667)
275:(1204-1579)
91:History of
5834:Categories
5664:Polemonion
5541:Phanagoria
5511:Kimmerikon
5506:Kerkinitis
5491:Hermonassa
5481:Dioscurias
5377:Aspalathos
5324:Kalathousa
5299:Akra Leuke
5228:Phoenicusa
5013:Scylletium
4998:Poseidonia
4918:Brentesion
4805:Pamphylian
4800:Macedonian
4718:Samothrace
4703:Hephaestus
4650:Long Walls
4629:Structures
4570:Underworld
4516:Technology
4479:Literature
4413:Philosophy
4378:Euergetism
4267:By culture
4212:Thucydides
4054:Pythagoras
4049:Protagoras
4039:Parmenides
4024:Heraclitus
4009:Empedocles
3999:Democritus
3984:Anaximenes
3974:Anaxagoras
3926:Historians
3419: 595
3406: 550
3387: 800
3372: – c.
3300:Cappadocia
3105:Ionian Sea
3095:Hellespont
3060:Aegean Sea
2848:1322366046
2629:2252025115
2539:9651701722
2004:search on
1811:Tetrapolis
1803:Erechtheus
1793:, king of
1710:Pelasgians
1663:Aegean Sea
1600:subdialect
1542:Tajikistan
1520:Zhang Qian
1374:(Khwarezm)
1350:(Ferghana)
1156:Persepolis
1148:nominative
1115:set up at
1058:Aegean Sea
1054:apposition
961:nominative
945:i-ja-wo-ne
760:philosophy
755:as wives.
723:region of
694:East Greek
678:Asia Minor
661:dialects.
119:Pelasgians
42:(dialogue)
5750:in Epirus
5699:Trapezous
5644:Mesambria
5629:Eupatoria
5599:Apollonia
5594:Anchialos
5556:Theodosia
5526:Nymphaion
5516:Myrmekion
5486:Gorgippia
5442:Black Sea
5427:Tragurion
5412:Nymphaion
5397:Epidauros
5392:Epidamnos
5382:Apollonia
5359:Zacynthos
5281:Ptolemais
5275:Apollonia
5248:Cyrenaica
5238:Therassía
5233:Strongyle
5213:Ereikousa
5136:Leontinoi
5076:Apollonia
4953:Hipponion
4750:Mycenaean
4713:Parthenon
4645:Lion Gate
4548:Mythology
4511:Sculpture
4474:Astronomy
4408:Pederasty
4383:Festivals
4368:Education
4248:Lawgivers
4217:Timocreon
4197:Sophocles
4192:Simonides
4167:Philocles
4162:Panyassis
4157:Mimnermus
4122:Herodotus
4117:Euripides
4087:Aeschylus
4034:Leucippus
3994:Aristotle
3773:Strategos
3639:Synedrion
3593:Ostracism
3573:Areopagus
3525:Free city
3320:Macedonia
3204:Byzantion
3110:Macedonia
3075:Cyrenaica
3052:Geography
2986:Geography
2888:(2019), "
2811:Geography
2798:Histories
2785:Histories
2772:Histories
2759:Histories
2746:Histories
2733:Histories
2720:Histories
2707:Histories
2694:Histories
2010:Etymology
1950:Histories
1937:Pausanias
1787:Deucalion
1785:, son of
1766:Cynurians
1748:, Rhype,
1707:Aegialian
1627:Herodotus
1622:Herodotus
1356:(Bactria)
1231:Antiochos
1221:Aṃtiyako
1201:Antiochos
1191:Aṃtiyako
1187:Antiochos
1099:Sargon II
1074:Phoenicia
931:Mycenaean
909:Han China
877:nine bows
792:etymology
786:Etymology
772:Athenians
768:democracy
749:Herodotus
725:Aigialeia
715:, son of
690:colonists
621:that the
489:Ethnonyms
419:Civil War
64:) of the
5799:Category
5777:Theatres
5704:Tripolis
5639:Kerasous
5634:Heraclea
5566:Tyritake
5521:Nikonion
5432:Thronion
5354:Salauris
5309:Emporion
5266:Berenice
5256:Balagrae
5208:Euonymos
5181:Tyndaris
5166:Syracuse
5161:Selinous
5131:Kamarina
5086:Casmenae
5071:Akrillai
4988:Neápolis
4923:Caulonia
4904:Mainland
4835:Linear B
4830:Linear A
4760:Dialects
4737:Language
4531:Religion
4489:Medicine
4423:Religion
4388:Folklore
4373:Emporium
4348:Clothing
4343:Calendar
4227:Xenophon
4222:Tyrtaeus
4207:Theognis
4182:Polybius
4177:Plutarch
4152:Menander
4132:Hipponax
4059:Socrates
4014:Epicurus
3860:Diadochi
3758:Sciritae
3718:Hetairoi
3693:Ballista
3658:Military
3621:Gerousia
3611:Ekklesia
3578:Ecclesia
3560:Athenian
3508:Politics
3421:–279 BC)
3408:–366 BC)
3389:–389 BC)
3325:Pergamon
3295:Bithynia
3288:Kingdoms
3229:Pergamon
3171:Military
3166:Politics
2963:Timeline
2903:(1911).
2809:Strabo.
2472:(2014).
2113:Archived
2110:"Ἰάoνες"
1939:VII, 1.7
1843:Anatolia
1839:Codridae
1831:Aigialia
1791:Hellenes
1643:Apaturia
1639:Athenian
1633:asserts:
1562:Armenian
1536:(modern
1517:explorer
1509:and the
1485:dɑh-ʔyɑn
1477:dâi-jwɐn
1372:Huanqian
1362:(Europe)
1360:Far West
1293:Ferghana
1183:Seleucid
1143:𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠
1064:Assyrian
1006:Biblical
953:Chadwick
937:Linear B
917:Achaeans
915:and the
847:ḥꜣw-nbwt
841:himself.
835:iḕ paiṓn
831:*Iāwones
686:Cyclades
639:Achaeans
635:Aeolians
606:singular
499:Military
494:Language
464:Alphabet
177:Mycenean
145:Cycladic
82:a series
80:Part of
70:Xerxes I
5840:Ionians
5819:Outline
5772:Temples
5709:Zaliche
5689:Thèrmae
5679:Sesamus
5649:Odessos
5624:Cytorus
5619:Cotyora
5369:Illyria
5334:Mainake
5329:Kypsela
5218:Hycesia
5176:Thermae
5156:Segesta
5146:Messana
5101:Helorus
5081:Calacte
5061:Akragas
5023:Sybaris
5008:Rhegion
4963:Krimisa
4913:Alision
4822:Writing
4795:Locrian
4785:Epirote
4755:Homeric
4688:Artemis
4675:Temples
4616:Olympia
4586:Eleusis
4521:Theatre
4506:Pottery
4433:Warfare
4428:Slavery
4363:Economy
4358:Cuisine
4353:Coinage
4330:Society
4315:Culture
4310:Society
4258:Tyrants
4097:Alcaeus
4079:Authors
4029:Hypatia
4019:Gorgias
3956:Writers
3778:Toxotai
3748:Sarissa
3738:Peltast
3733:Phalanx
3713:Hoplite
3708:Hippeis
3631:Macedon
3603:Spartan
3588:Heliaia
3535:Proxeny
3244:Larissa
3239:Kerkyra
3234:Eretria
3224:Miletus
3219:Ephesus
3214:Corinth
3209:Chalcis
3130:Taurica
3000:Periods
2981:History
2161:Homer.
1873:Ephesus
1869:Miletus
1819:Achaeus
1726:Pellene
1671:Serifos
1578:Turkish
1574:Persian
1538:Khujand
1501:Chinese
1472:';
1470:Ionians
1444:Chinese
1396:Nanyang
1392:(Japan)
1384:Tiaozhi
1380:(India)
1378:Tianzhu
1301:Parthia
1273:Chinese
1124:Iranian
1039:Iapetus
1024:Japheth
1014:of the
1010:In the
969:Cretans
949:Ventris
941:Knossos
913:Danaans
886:From a
873:Dorians
827:Pokorny
810:From a
780:Miletus
753:Carians
733:Argolid
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