Venetian rule in the Ionian Islands

335: 2466: 6791: 1754: 1009: 96: 890: 2587:

a civil non-profit organization working to promote Septinsular culture, objected to the Ministry's decision to abolish the teaching of Italian in schools, arguing that students had a "right to be taught the language they wish, and especially Italian" as "the preferred language in the Ionian Islands and beyond". They defend its place on the regional curriculum as "a tradition" and deem it "necessary (…) owing to the scale of Italian tourism as well as other, e.g. cultural and commercial ties with the country".

1408: 1396: 2554: 1533: 2698: 7442: 1630: 2437:. The Venetians did little in the area of education, mainly due to the fact that schooling was not considered a responsibility of the state at that time in Europe but a private matter. Some authors believe that this was done intentionally by Venice, as part of its colonial policy. People belonging to the upper classes were more likely to be educated and to have studied at an Italian university, usually the 984:. As Venice was one of the participants in the Crusade its relations with the Byzantine Empire were strained during this period. Moreover, by styling themselves "Lord of one-quarter and one-eighth of the whole Empire of Romania" after the Crusade, the Doges of Venice contributed to the deterioration of the relations between the two states. Efforts to improve relations, for example through the 2684: 745: 278: 2670: 2094:, as in Venice. There was a special issue for the Islands; the obverse side of it has the complete or shortened inscription CORFU/CEFALONIA/ZANTE in three lines. The reserve depicts the winged and haloed lion of Saint Marc in a front view, holding the book of the Gospel in his fore-paws. The Ionian Islands formed part of the 2045: 2618:, he made the final decision to invade Greece. His initial goal was the occupation of Corfu, Zante and Cephalonia. After the fall of Greece, in early April 1941, the invaders divided its lands into three occupation zones; the Italians occupied much of the country, including the Ionians. Mussolini informed General 965:(803), which recognised Venice as Byzantine territory, the influence of the Eastern Roman Emperor slowly faded away. By 814 Venice functioned as a fully independent republic. Even so, Venice became a partner of the Empire and trading privileges were granted to it by the Emperors via treaties, such as the 1581:

Ithaca had become depopulated and rewilded during the period of Turkish rule. In 1504, the Venetians ordered official the repopulation of Ithaca with tax incentives to attract settlers from neighbouring islands. The Venetian authorities found the island was already being repopulated by members of the

4998:

L'Archivio di Stato di Venezia. Indice Generale, Storico, Descrittivo ed Analitico. Tomo II: Archivi dell'Amministrazione Provinciale della Repubblica Veneta, archivi delle rappresentanze diplomatiche e consolari, archivi dei governi succeduti alla Repubblica Veneta, archivi degli istituti religiosi

2586:

as their denomination, about 1.8% of the total population (254,494). At the same time, 2,541 Ionians (1.0%) gave Italian as their mother tongue, making it the second most frequent language by number of speakers. The Italian language remains popular on the islands. The Hellenic Union of Heptanesians,

2477:

of the islands under the Count Palatine dynasties. The Catholics were not numerous, and during the Venetian period, they were mainly concentrated in Corfu and Cephalonia. Most of them were descendants of Italian settlers but there were some conversions by Greeks to Catholicism. According to the law,

1606:

into the County of Cephalonia in 1362. The Despotate of Epirus was one of the three Byzantine Empires in exile created after the Fourth Crusade in 1204. Following the fate of the other central Ionian Islands, it was captured by the Turks in 1479 and then by the Venetians in 1502. However, Venetian

1594:

family. This family and its followers inhabited settlements on the island, received fiefs from the Venetian Senate and indulged in a tremendously profitable maritime trade as well as piracy against the Ottomans. According to the French traveler Leake during the 18th century the families of Karavia

2074:

were planted throughout the islands during the Venetian period as olive oil was important to Venice's economy. Although the production of it was successful, the Republic only allowed exportation to Venice. Statistics for the years 1766–70 indicate 1,905,917 olive trees on Corfu, 113,161 on Zante,

2078:

Nevertheless, raisin exports were the most important export of the islands during the Venetian rule. By the early 18th century Zante, Cephalonia, and part of Ithaca had become a major centre of the currant trade. Because of the fierce competition in the raisin trade between Venice and the United

1512:

On 13 February 1386 Corfu became once more a Venetian possession and this time Venetian rule would last until the end of the Republic. This was accomplished voluntarily by the people of Corfu. On 10 May, the Corfiotes appointed five ambassadors to submit to the Venetian senate. The Ottomans made

1565:

The Turkish rule in the three islands of Cephalonia, Zante and Ithaca was short-lived. In 1481, two years after the beginning of the Turkish rule, Antonio Tocco invaded and briefly occupied Cephalonia and Zante but he was soon driven out by the Venetians. Zante was officially recovered by the

2564:

Across formerly Venetian-owned Greek territory, particularly the Ionian Islands, the memory of the Republic lives on in the social consciousness of the local population with a sentiment of nostalgia despite its troubled history. The sheer duration of the Venetian period has shaped modern-day

1740:

in 1807, the seven islands were given back to France by Russia. In October 1809, the United Kingdom took possession of all the islands with the exception of Corfu and Paxos, which was only surrendered in 1814. In 1815, the Ionian Islands became a British protectorate under the name

6518: 2492:

were also a native religious group to the Islands during the Venetian period. They were even fewer in number than the Catholics; in 1797 the number of Jews in Corfu appears to have been only two thousand. Jewish presence in Corfu can be traced since the times of the

1800:

Authorities in the islands were divided into two types: the Venetian ones, occupied by Venetians and represented the sovereign state and its political and military power over the Islands, and the domestic authorities, which were appointed by the Communal Council

334: 1589:

However, according to historians, the island received a great population revival in the period before and after the fall of Khandaka (Heraclion) when numerous people from Crete arrived there as well as the noble Karavia family, a branch of the ancient

4122:

by John Davy: "No people or government better understood the value of the old adage, that knowledge is power, than the Venetians; and the method they pursued to retain the Ionians in ignorance, was strictly in conformity with the rest of their

1350:. The island of Corfu was held by the Normans in 1081–1085 and 1147–1149, while the Venetians unsuccessfully besieged it in 1122–1123. The island of Cephalonia was also unsuccessfully besieged in 1085, but was plundered in 1099 by the 4293:, p. 229. "In the ancient Venetian kingdoms, above all in the Ionian Islands, the memory of the Republic is deeply rooted in the population, who recall it with a shade of nostalgia even after so much time and so many events." 2634:

annexation, but the Germans would not approve it. The Italian authorities nevertheless continued to prepare the ground for the annexation. Finally, on 22 April 1941, after discussions between the German and Italian rulers, German

1708:. The second department was formed by the islands of Cephalonia, Ithaca and Lefkada and the cities of Preveza and Vonitsa, whereas Zante and Cerigo were part of the third department. The French rule, however, did not last as 2581:

from 1815 until 1864). In the first year of secondary education, for instance, Greek was taught four times a week, Italian three times and English twice. In the 1907 Greek census, 4,675 people from the Ionian Islands stated

881:, the currency of Venice, was also the currency of the islands. Some features of the culture of Venice were incorporated in the culture of the Ionian Islands, thus influencing to this day local music, cuisine and language. 806:, which was the governing body of the island, voted to make Corfu a vassal of Venice. During the Venetian period the Council remained the most powerful institution on the island. A century later, Venice captured 3999:

Pentogalou, Ger. I. (1980). "Εποικισμός της Κεφαλονιάς από κρητικές οικογένειες στα πρώτα χρόνια του ΙΣΤ′ αιώνα" [Colonization of Cephalonia by Cretan Families in the Early Years of the 16th Century].

2142:

were transferred to the islands as part of the colonisation. The phenomenon is well attested for Cephalonia, after whose conquest in 1500 the island was colonized not only by civilian and military (

2106:

When the central Ionian Islands were captured by Venice their population was very low and Ithaca was completely uninhabited. To address this problem, a small colonisation to the islands took place.

2474: 2429:

remained spoken by the peasantry whereas Venetian was adopted by the upper class and it was generally preferred within the towns (like in Corfu city, where nearly all the population spoke the

6311: 7838: 2162:. The population eventually increased: in 1765–66 it had reached 111,439; in 1780, the population was 150,908. Fourteen years later, there were 155,770 inhabitants throughout the islands. 1492:. Meanwhile, the rest of the islands continued to form part of the County palatine, which throughout its existence was governed by three families: the Orsini (whose relation to the Roman 6520:

Correspondence respecting the demands made upon the Greek Government; and respecting the Islands of Cervi and Sapienza: presented to both Houses of Parliament by Command of Her Majesty

6558: 1047:

Cephalonia on 24 December 1500, the administration of the defense of all the islands was delegated to an official seated in Corfu. This official was being referred to as "the General

2497:. In Cephalonia, there is evidence of Jewish habitation in the old capital, the Castle of St. George, since the early 17th century. When the capital of the island was transferred to 7823: 2012:

There were ten fortresses throughout the islands, with one on each island serving as its capital. On Corfu, however, there were three fortresses; two in the town of Corfu and the

865:. Additionally, each island's authorities were divided into the Venetian and the domestic authorities. The economy of the islands was based on exporting local goods, primarily 7818: 6685: 2569:

was established; its flag design was based on the flag of the Republic of Venice. In addition, Italian was the co-official language of both the Septinsular Republic and the

2465: 6627: 6617: 271: 5064:

Notes and observations on the Ionian islands and Malta:with some remarks on Constantinople and Turkey, and on the system of quarantine as at present conducted, Volume I

7115: 5633:

Della condizione politica delle Isole Jonie sotto il dominio Veneto: preceduta da un compendio della storia delle Isole stesse dalla divisione dell'impero Bizantino

5171: 818:

in 1503. These three islands modelled their administration on Corfu's model and formed their own councils. The conquest was completed in 1718 with the capture of

716: 2478:

Greek Orthodox priests and monks had to accept the Catholics as their superiors, though the Venetians placed the interests of the Republic ahead of those of the

1607:

rule did not last, as Lefkada was given back to the Ottoman Empire one year later. Turkish rule over Lefkada lasted for over 200 years, from 1479 to 1684, when

5081: 6163:

The Mediterranean, south-east Europe, and north Africa, 1939-1941: from Italy's declaration of non-belligerence to the entry of the United States into the war

7828: 7344: 7147: 6602: 6551: 1363: 773: 258: 2058:

The Ionian economy during the Venetian period was largely based on exporting local products. The most important of the agricultural products of Corfu was

1781:("Superintendent general of the Three Islands"), referring to Corfu, Zante, and Cephalonia. As a result of the two prolonged wars of the 17th century—the 1720:

on 21 March 1800, an independent island republic under the protection of both the empires was established. The name of the new state was agreed to be the

1407: 7152: 7110: 1595:(Latin: Caravia), Petalas and Dendrinos constituted the three main factions of the island, with the Karavia family controlling its most productive part. 641: 1644:, on 17 October 1797, marked the dissolution of the Republic of Venice and the sharing of its territories between France and Austria. The lands of the 1555: 172: 159: 1668:

were yielded to Austria. The Ionian Islands, part of Venetian maritime territories, were ceded to France. Napoleon organized the islands into three

7283: 6678: 7379: 6544: 7585: 6730: 966: 7424: 7094: 6428: 6319: 6270: 6021: 5946: 5856: 5716: 5660: 5311: 5274: 5218: 5044: 4950: 4620: 4568: 4519: 3396: 2486:

between Catholic and Orthodox Christians were allowed. These two were the main factors in the decline of Roman Catholicism in the Islands.

976:(1202–1204) was initially intended to invade Muslim-controlled areas; instead, the Crusaders attacked the capital of the Byzantine Empire, 985: 6632: 4539:

History of Europe from the commencement of the French Revolution in MDCCLXXXIX to the Restoration of the Bourbons in MDCCCXV, Volume III

2570: 1742: 4996: 1362:

in 1185. Although Corfu was recovered by the Byzantines by 1191, the other islands henceforth remained lost to Byzantium, and formed a

7765: 7084: 6716: 6671: 2753: 1462:

to ten Venetian nobles, provided that they demonstrate loyalty and devotion and that they pay taxes. Corfu passed in the hands of the

1442: 1395: 794:

from the mid-14th century until the late 18th century. The conquest of the islands took place gradually. The first to be acquired was

4839:

The Edinburgh encyclopædia conducted by David Brewster, with the assistance of gentlemen eminent in science and literature, Volume XI

1504:. The rule of the family of Tocco lasted for 122 years, up until 1479, when Ottomans captured Cephalonia, Zante, Lefkada and Ithaca. 7278: 7183: 6711: 6500: 6456: 6381: 6230: 6199: 6171: 6143: 6049: 5993: 5905: 5877: 5832: 5576: 5548: 5520: 5471: 5450: 5400: 5372: 5342: 5246: 5190: 5129: 4978: 4922: 4894: 4866: 4819: 4788: 4760: 4732: 4703: 4589: 2721: 2711: 1575: 1044: 4003:Πεπραγμένα του Δ' Διεθνούς Κρητολογικού Συνεδρίου, Ηράκλειο, 29 Αυγούστου - 3 Δεκεμβρίου 1976. Τόμος Β′ Βυζαντινοί και μέσοι χρόνοι 844:. It is believed that the Venetian period on the Ionian Islands was generally prosperous, especially compared with the coinciding 1541: 711: 691: 6790: 957:

implies that Venice was considered part of the Byzantine Empire even after the capture of Ravenna by the Lombards. Despite the

766: 1713: 1000:, began forming closer relations with Byzantium. Venice had been bound by an alliance with Charles against Byzantium in 1281. 637: 253: 7797: 7315: 6780: 5441: 1624: 5149:

Four years in the Ionian Islands: Their political and social condition. With a history of the British protectorate, Volume I

7059: 6745: 2726: 1518: 696: 1728:

and included all the territories of the three former French departments except for the continental possessions of Parga,

7770: 7268: 7142: 7064: 2449:, was founded in Corfu in 1656 by individuals. It had as an emblem two rocks beneath a winged lion, with an inscription 1768: 1669: 857: 7049: 905:. In the shifting Italian borders of the following centuries, Venice benefited from remaining under the control of the 95: 7337: 7019: 2736: 2565:

Heptanesian culture into an amalgamate of its Greek and Italian heritage in all aspects of everyday life. In 1800 the

2509:

The social structure of the islands followed that of Venice. The whole population was divided into three classes: the

1794: 1540:

After the partition of the Byzantine Empire in 1204, Cythera fell into Venetian hands in 1238 through the marriage of

7054: 6331:

La Romanie Venitienne au moyen age:Le developpement et l'exploitation du domaine colonial venitien (XIIe-XVe siecles)

3167:

Preludio alla Quarta Crociata? Megareites di Brindisi, Maio di Cefalonia e la signoria sulle isole ionie (1185-1250)

1615:. Lefkada, however, did not become officially Venetian until 1718, with the signature of the Treaty of Passarowitz. 7372: 7178: 7137: 7074: 7014: 6970: 5796: 5774: 5742: 2573:. Because of its status, Italian was also taught in schools alongside Greek and English (the Ionian Islands were a 1339: 1116:

Below are the seven principal islands from north to south, including their Greek and Italian names in parentheses:

1008: 954: 832:

dissolved the Republic of Venice in 1797. The Ionian Islands are situated in the Ionian Sea, off the west coast of

759: 731: 314: 198: 7787: 7782: 7232: 6775: 6740: 1347: 7298: 7089: 7069: 7044: 6955: 6642: 1354:

and in 1126 by the Venetians. Finally, Corfu and the rest of the theme, except for Lefkada, were captured by the

633: 579: 6088:

Essai sur les isles de Zante, de Cerigo, de Cérigotto et des Strophades: composant le département de la Mer-Egée

5680:

Guide to the eastern Mediterranean: including Greece and the Greek islands, Constantinople, Smyrna, Ephesus, etc

1562:

Cythera and Anticythera passed to the Venetian Republic and remained under its control until its fall, in 1797.

921:. The political centre of the exarchate, and the most senior military officials of the Empire, were situated in 7664: 6114: 4001: 1566:

Venetians in 1485. Then, Cephalonia, after sixteen years of Turkish occupation (1484–1500), became part of the

615: 563: 7833: 7288: 7263: 6960: 6652: 6637: 6348: 2494: 1810: 1497: 1486: 1328: 917:'s reconquest of Italy from the Visigoths, Venice was an increasingly important stronghold for the Empire's 669: 588: 475: 7004: 6340:

Cephalonian Composite: contributions to the history and folklore of the island of Cephalonia, Second Volume

1586:

family, who laid claim to it as their property, having received rights over Ithaca under the Tocco regime.

7543: 6999: 6647: 6106:

Voyage historique, litteraire et pittoresque dans les isles et possessions ci-devant venitiennes du Levant

2741: 1641: 1371: 981: 303:

Each island became part of the Venetian empire in different dates. 1363 refers to Cythera and Anticythera.

2654:

annexation of the islands. From then on, until the end of the war, the islands passed through a phase of

929:

were called tribunes, and only in about AD 697 were the lagoons made a separate military command under a

7365: 7293: 7079: 7039: 2731: 1758: 1753: 1559: 1526: 1514: 889: 185: 1633:

Political map of Italy in the year 1789, showing the Ionian islands of the Republic of Venice in detail

7603: 7273: 7029: 6861: 6821: 6622: 6473: 5510: 5328: 2566: 2013: 1723: 1359: 1346:

in the late 8th century. From the late 11th century, the Ionian Islands became a battleground in the

1262: 1066: 918: 624: 570: 6401:

East and West, a diplomatic history of the annexation of the Ionian islands to the Kingdom of Greece

4858:

The Jewish communities of southeastern Europe: from the fifteenth century to the end to World War II

4698:. Edited, with a preface, by William C. Hickman. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 1878:

s responsibilities also included security from hostile raids, taxation, religious and other issues.

1532: 7303: 6607: 6597: 5985:

Britain's Greek empire: reflections on the history of the Ionian Islands from the fall of Byzantium

2438: 1696:. The first included the islands of Corfu and Paxos, as well as the former Venetian settlements of 1599: 1544:

with the daughter of the Greek lord of the island. Cythera and Anticythera constituted part of the

1478: 1463: 1343: 993: 833: 721: 521: 393: 371: 364: 3975: 2553: 17: 7561: 7392: 7320: 6943: 6938: 6928: 6904: 6694: 5922: 5762: 5165: 2703: 2606:, Mussolini had expressed his wish to annex the Ionian Islands as part of his wider plans for an 1637: 1608: 1522: 1043:

The Islands were referred to, both individually and collectively, by various names. After Venice

829: 791: 466: 82: 2079:

Kingdom, Venice prohibited the free export of raisins from the islands. Another measure was the

2433:). Thus, the Venetian language became, if not the common language of the Ionians, at least the 7640: 7533: 7414: 6987: 6965: 6918: 6856: 6836: 6814: 6496: 6452: 6424: 6377: 6315: 6266: 6226: 6195: 6167: 6139: 6045: 6017: 5989: 5901: 5873: 5852: 5848:

The Despotate of Epiros, 1267–1479: A Contribution to the History of Greece in the Middle Ages

5828: 5806: 5784: 5712: 5656: 5572: 5544: 5516: 5467: 5446: 5436: 5396: 5368: 5338: 5307: 5270: 5242: 5214: 5210:

Historical seismology: interdisciplinary studies of past and recent earthquakes, Second Volume

5186: 5125: 5040: 5006: 4974: 4946: 4918: 4890: 4862: 4815: 4784: 4756: 4728: 4709: 4699: 4616: 4585: 4564: 4556: 4515: 3392: 2611: 2603: 2434: 2422: 2155: 2147: 1712:

allied with the Ottoman Empire in September 1798 and in 1799 a Russo-Ottoman naval expedition

1489: 1482: 1467: 597: 528: 323: 101: 45: 2441:. Modelled after the academies operating at that time in Venice, the first literary academy, 7430: 7132: 6994: 6948: 6841: 6758: 6582: 5754: 5014: 2716: 2623: 2595: 2591: 2165:

These are some figures concerning the population of each island during the Venetian period:

2124: 2025: 1737: 1657: 1603: 1591: 1583: 1474: 989: 726: 706: 498: 457: 409: 377: 344: 7743: 7579: 7498: 7193: 6977: 6851: 6831: 5778: 4357: 2697: 2615: 2295: 1849:. The title could only be held by a nobleman. The subordinate Venetian officials were the 1777:. In wartime, due to his absence at the head of the fleet, he was sometimes replaced by a 1204: 926: 815: 651: 606: 491: 439: 7388: 7357: 6826: 5966:

The Portfolio, or, a collection of state papers: illustrative of the history of our times

2747: 1859:, two on each island, who performed administrative and judicial functions along with the 1548: 824: 78: 6418: 2167: 2016:. On Cephalonia there were two, the castle of St. George or the Fortress of Cephalonia ( 7760: 7719: 7644: 7622: 7614: 7441: 7220: 7212: 7205: 7200: 6982: 6893: 6763: 6735: 6587: 6571: 6567: 6216: 5506: 5361: 4685: 4606: 2675: 2655: 2607: 2578: 2558: 2426: 2237: 1843: 1709: 1691: 1629: 1477:

there in charge of his eastern possessions. Nonetheless, with the defeat of Manfred at

1324: 1138: 997: 977: 973: 948: 910: 849: 787: 546: 448: 432: 69: 59: 5800: 3368:

Zapanti, Stamatoula (1998). "Η Ιθάκη στα πρώτα χρόνια τησ Βενετοκρατίας (1500-1571)".

1578:. Finally, Ithaca, following the fate of Cephalonia, was conquered by Venice in 1503. 1073:

refer to Corfu, Zante and Cephalonia. The Venetian equivalent for "Ionian Islands" is

7812: 7792: 7237: 7188: 7127: 7122: 6923: 6724: 4805: 4695: 4368: 2689: 2534: 2091: 1782: 1774: 1717: 1554:

for the first time in 1363 followed by an interruption of a three-year Turkish rule,

1493: 960: 878: 749: 7775: 7400: 7225: 6933: 6768: 6753: 6592: 6490: 6446: 6189: 5842: 5818: 5390: 5332: 5301: 5119: 4912: 4884: 4856: 4809: 4579: 2643: 2619: 2599: 2574: 1833: 1501: 1449: 1414: 1332: 1108: 1096: 1051: 940: 906: 862: 841: 504: 112: 6352: 6241: 6133: 4633:

L'Archivio di stato di Venezia: indice generale, storico, descrittivo ed analitico

100:

The Ionian Islands in green. Map of 1785, when the Islands were still part of the

6399: 6371: 6288: 6260: 6220: 6161: 6086: 6067: 6039: 5983: 5964: 5926: 5895: 5867: 5846: 5822: 5706: 5678: 5650: 5631: 5612: 5593: 5566: 5538: 5461: 5418: 5392:

Allies with the Infidel: The Ottoman and French Alliance in the Sixteenth Century

5264: 5236: 5208: 5147: 5100: 5062: 4940: 4837: 4778: 4689: 4667: 4649: 4631: 4610: 4537: 4509: 7731: 7464: 6536: 5758: 5463:

Mussolini unleashed, 1939-1941:politics and strategy in fascist Italy's last war

3805: 2583: 2522: 2107: 2095: 2071: 1853: 914: 837: 799: 660: 126: 5180: 5034: 4968: 4750: 4722: 7652: 7628: 7597: 7492: 5121:

Prospero's cell: a guide to the landscape and manners of the island of Corcyra

4609:(2011). "The Latin Empire of Constantinople, 1204–1261: Marriage Strategies". 2665: 2324: 2117: 1953:

was appointed, while the archives also record the occasional appointment of a

1786: 1612: 1180: 811: 351: 5810: 5788: 5010: 4721:

Baghdiantz-McCabe, Ina; Harlaftis, Gelina; Pepelase Minoglou, Ioanna (2005).

4713: 953:, vassalic evidence such as honours and orders received by the doge from the 897:

Venice was founded in 421 after the destruction of nearby communities by the

7725: 7686: 7648: 7567: 7486: 7310: 6898: 2498: 2143: 2128: 2059: 1993:. In imitation of the metropolis, the domestic authorities comprised both a 1789:(1684–1699)—the office acquired a more permanent nature, and was renamed to 1525:, against the Ottoman Empire. Another major unsuccessful Ottoman attack was 1336: 870: 807: 701: 7420: 5897:

Venezia e Creta: atti del convegno internazionale di studi Iraklion-Chaniaà

5698:

Cythère: Société et économie pendant la période de la domination vénitienne

1027:. The map shows the fortresses of Corfu surrounded by wreaths and ribbons. 925:. The subordinate military officials who were their representatives in the 7682: 7678: 6011: 5420:

History of the island of Corfú, and of the Republic of the Ionian Islands

5238:

Uva passa: una guerra commerciale tra Venezia e l'Inghilterra (1540-1640)

2110: 1665: 902: 988:, proved unsuccessful. A period of friendly relations only followed the 7658: 7634: 7555: 7549: 7516: 7510: 7504: 7460: 6222:

The Papacy and the Levant (1204–1571), Volume II: The Fifteenth Century

6135:

The world encompassed: the first European maritime empires, c. 800-1650

5083:

Material for a history of Pope Alexander VI: his relatives and his time

2483: 2385: 2265: 2206: 2063: 2044: 1733: 1729: 1697: 1683: 1675: 1471: 1355: 1323:

During the Roman Empire, the Ionian Islands were variously part of the

1267: 1156: 922: 819: 795: 6287:

Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge (Great Britain) (1831).

5766: 5036:

Between Venice and Istanbul:colonial landscapes in early modern Greece

4855:

Chasiotes, Ioannes K.; Hidryma Meleton Chersonesou tou Haimou (1997).

1023:

Isola di Corfu : posseduta dalla Serenissima Republica di Venetia

855:

The governor of the Ionian Islands during the Venetian period was the

7696: 7690: 7668: 7573: 7537: 7408: 6912: 6809: 6663: 5182:

The Muslim Bonaparte: diplomacy and orientalism in Ali Pasha's Greece

2510: 2479: 2151: 2131: 1705: 1661: 1456: 1367: 866: 296: 6069:

The War of the Second Coalition:1798 to 1801, a strategic commentary

5207:

Fréchet, Julien; Meghraoui, Mustapha; Stucchi, Massimiliano (2008).

5293:

I Tocco, duchi di Leucade, e il principato d'Acaia (secoli XIV-XVI)

2590:

These cultural remnants of the Venetian period were the pretext of

2473:

Venetians, being Catholics, retained the privileges enjoyed by the

7737: 7702: 7672: 7591: 7480: 7474: 7470: 5824:

Byzantium and Venice: A Study in Diplomatic and Cultural Relations

5802:

The Latins in the Levant: A History of Frankish Greece (1204–1566)

5303:

Identities and Allegiances in the Eastern Mediterranean After 1204

4612:

Identities and Allegiances in the Eastern Mediterranean after 1204

2758: 2552: 2464: 2354: 2159: 2043: 1773:, who lived on Corfu and had the supreme peacetime command of the 1752: 1701: 1653: 1531: 1517:. This attack led Venice to an alliance with the Pope and Emperor 1240: 1120: 1007: 888: 803: 5146:

FitzMaurice, 6th Earl of Orkney, George William Hamilton (1864).

4808:; Saporta, Sol; Contreras, Heles; Newmeyer, Frederick J. (1986). 1304: 1296: 1288: 836:. Cythera, the southernmost, is just off the southern tip of the 6116:

Documents inédits relatifs à l'histoire de la Grèce au moyen âge

2489: 2421:

During the Venetian period all public acts were drawn up in the

2067: 1351: 898: 874: 7361: 6667: 6540: 2075:

38,516 on Cephalonia, 44,146 on Lefkada and 31,884 on Cythera.

2070:. One of the most significant exports was olive oil. Groves of 2062:. On the islands of Cephalonia and Zante the main exports were 980:, resulting in the temporary dissolution of the empire and the 909:- increasingly as the furthest Northwestern outpost of the now 840:

and Corfu, the northernmost, is located at the entrance of the

6476:(1954). "Le thème de Céphalonie et la défense de l'Occident". 6243:

The Mediterranean: a memoir physical, historical, and nautical

5595:

Le tre costituzioni (1800, 1803, 1817) delle Sette Isole Jonie

4329:

Le tre costituzioni (1800, 1803, 1817) delle Sette Isole Jonie

1765:

The civil and military governor of the Ionian Islands was the

1640:

declared war against Venice on 3 May 1797. The signing of the

1513:

several attempts to capture Corfu, the first of which was in

1100: 6370:

Wever, Bruno de; Goethem, Herman van; Wouters, Nico (2006).

6160:

Schreiber, Gerhard; Stegemann, Bernd; Vogel, Detlef (1995).

5263:

Grafton, Anthony; Most, Glenn W.; Settis, Salvatore (2010).

4724:

Diaspora entrepreneurial networks: four centuries of history

6308:

Tabula Imperii Byzantini, Band 3: Nikopolis und Kephallēnia

5900:(in Italian). Istituto veneto di scienze, lettere ed arti. 5363:

Mussolini's empire: the rise and fall of the fascist vision

4584:(in Italian). Istituto veneto di scienze, lettere ed arti. 3169:, in Gherardo Ortalli, Giorgio Ravegnani, Peter Schreiner, 1602:

since the latter's foundation in 1205, was incorporated by

4006:(in Greek). Athens: University of Crete. pp. 412–425. 2658:

in all areas, from their administration to their economy.

802:, indirectly in 1238 and directly after 1363. In 1386 the 5499:

La population des îles Ioniennes XVIIIème à XIXème siècle

3644: 3642: 2090:

The currency of the islands during Venetian rule was the

1839:

in all the islands except for Corfu, where he was called

6312:

Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften

5735:

Saggio storico statistico della città et isola di Zante

4615:. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing Limited. pp. 47–68. 4369:

Press Release for the abolition of the Italian language

3659: 3657: 1448:, Corfu came under Venetian rule. In 1207 though, doge 1335:. These would form, with the exception of Cythera, the 5948:

Kephallenia und Ithaka :Eine geographische Monographie

1969:

was appointed to the Fortress of Asso. In Cythera the

1716:. With the signing of a treaty between Russia and the 1438:

Following the Fourth Crusade and the signature of the

4694:. Bollingen Series 96. Translated from the German by 4557:"Venice's Maritime Empire in the Early Modern Period" 2594:'s desire to incorporate the Ionian Islands into the 2557:

The Emblem of the Septinsular Republic, based on the

6225:. Philadelphia: The American Philosophical Society. 1383:

Count Palatine Dynasties of Cephalonia and Zakynthos

1039:" in a ribbon below the top right wreath of the map. 822:. Each of the islands remained part of the Venetian 27:

Former overseas possession of the Republic of Venice

7753: 7712: 7613: 7526: 7449: 7399: 7252: 7167: 7103: 6883: 6876: 6798: 6704: 5512:

Urbs capta: the Fourth Crusade and its consequences

4581:

Libri, politica, religione nel Levante del Seicento

4428: 3816: 3781: 3325: 3171:

Quarta Crociata. Venezia - Bisanzio - Impero latino

2969: 2154:, but also received an influx of families from the 292: 208: 195: 182: 169: 156: 146: 136: 122: 108: 34: 6191:The transformation of European politics, 1763-1848 5745:(1903). "The Ionian Islands under Venetian Rule". 5360: 5334:A Short history of Greece from early times to 1964 4120:Historical Notices on the Ionian Islands and Malta 3183: 3181: 3179: 5300:Herrin, Judith; Saint-Guillain, Guillaum (2011). 4970:Minorities in Greece: aspects of a plural society 4278: 1485:on 27 May 1267, Corfu became a possession of the 272:First period of French rule in the Ionian Islands 7839:1797 disestablishments in the Republic of Venice 5445:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. 5005:(in Italian). Rome: Biblioteca d'arte editrice. 4749:Bires, Manos G.; Kardamitse-Adame, Maro (2004). 4561:A Companion to Venetian History, 1400–1797 3105: 2146:) refugees from the lost Venetian fortresses of 1945:. When Lefkada (Santa Maura) was incorporated a 6373:Local government in occupied Europe (1939-1945) 6013:History of the colonial empire of Great Britain 4440: 3863: 3861: 3495: 3321: 3319: 4358:1907 Census of the Kingdom of Greece 387 pages 4015: 4013: 2806: 2622:that the Ionian Islands would form a separate 2136: 2115: 2009:composed of members of the local aristocracy. 1929:. In Cephalonia and Zante there were only one 1813:. There were three officials constituting the 1761:, last Venetian governor of the Ionian islands 1646: 1568: 1546: 1277: 1256: 1250: 1232: 1226: 1220: 1196: 1172: 1166: 1148: 1130: 1075: 1069:from 1387 to the end of the 16th century. The 946: 938: 37: 7824:States and territories disestablished in 1797 7373: 6679: 6552: 6420:The Cambridge modern history, Fourteen Volume 5869:History of the Byzantine Empire Second Volume 4451: 4449: 4341: 4339: 4326: 4302: 4187: 4185: 4183: 4170: 4168: 3336: 3334: 2818: 2539: 2527: 2515: 2443: 2081: 2049: 2030: 2018: 2003: 1995: 1987: 1979: 1971: 1963: 1955: 1947: 1939: 1931: 1923: 1915: 1907: 1899: 1891: 1883: 1869: 1861: 1851: 1841: 1831: 1823: 1815: 1803: 1766: 1656:, the city itself and the possessions of the 1286:Cythera and Lefkada were additionally called 1083: 1059: 1049: 1034: 1021: 992:in 1282, when Venice, foreseeing the fall of 945:). Notwithstanding the election of the first 767: 8: 6290:The Quarterly journal of education, Volume 1 6262:Ships from the Depths: Deepwater Archaeology 4155: 4153: 2637: 1689: 1681: 1673: 5170:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 4942:Hitler & Mussolini: The Secret Meetings 4202: 4200: 4031: 3710: 3708: 3029: 2648: 2628: 2451: 2425:, the official language of the Government. 1881:In Corfu the Venetian officials included a 1821:("regime") of each island. The head of the 1611:attacked and subdued the island during the 1536:Venetian possessions in the Ionian Sea area 1454: 1440: 1429: 1364:County palatine of Cephalonia and Zakynthos 1271: 1244: 1214: 1208: 1190: 1184: 1160: 1142: 1124: 1106: 1090: 1028: 958: 931: 259:County Palatine of Cephalonia and Zakynthos 51: 7819:States and territories established in 1363 7380: 7366: 7358: 7256: 7171: 6880: 6802: 6686: 6672: 6664: 6559: 6545: 6537: 5866:Novoselova, Aleksandra Vasil'evna (1971). 5652:The grand strategy of the Byzantine Empire 4939:Corvaja, Santi; Miller, Robert L. (2008). 4371:- Hellenic Union of Heptanesians, 1-8-2011 3238: 2892: 2890: 1376: 852:over the remainder of present-day Greece. 774: 760: 308: 94: 31: 7037: Administrative magistracies 6588:Archaic, Classical and Hellenistic period 5851:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 5827:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 5783:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 4467: 4079: 3726: 3471: 3250: 1791:Provveditore generale delle Quattro Isole 1619:Dissolution of the Republic and aftermath 1466:around 1214, and was captured in 1257 by 6517:Foreign Office of Great Britain (1850). 6492:Venice, 697-1797: city, republic, empire 6306:Soustal, Peter; Koder, Johannes (1981). 6104:Saint-Sauveur, André Grasset de (1800). 6016:. Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts. 5295:. Venezia e le Isole Ionie (in Italian). 4636:(in Italian). Biblioteca d'arte editrice 3793: 3777: 3775: 3773: 3771: 3762: 3750: 3648: 3593: 3591: 3093: 3069: 2965: 2963: 2961: 2959: 2931: 2929: 2087:, a heavy export tax for foreign ships. 1628: 5033:Davies, Siriol; Davis, Jack L. (2007). 4511:A History of the Ottoman Empire to 1730 4266: 4242: 4230: 4055: 3891: 3251:A History of the Ottoman Empire to 1730 3187: 3017: 2946: 2944: 2841: 2839: 2775: 2646:agreed that Italy could proceed with a 1809:). The Venetians were appointed by the 1391: 322: 311: 107: 5540:Coins and medals of the Ionian Islands 5163: 3262: 3198: 3196: 3057: 2935: 2920: 885:Relations between Venice and Byzantium 5936:Paparrigopoulos, Constantine (1860). 5705:Mauskopf Deliyannis, Deborah (2009). 5543:. John Benjamins Publishing Company. 5179:Fleming, Katherine Elizabeth (1999). 4630:Archivio di Stato di Venezia (1937). 4254: 3867: 3663: 3570: 3542: 3540: 3507: 3363: 3361: 3141: 3005: 2782: 2614:. On 15 October, in a meeting in the 1779:Provveditore generale delle Tre Isole 1061:Provveditore Generale delle Tre Isole 225: 221: 207: 194: 181: 168: 155: 145: 135: 131: 117: 7: 6347:Vaudoncourt, Frédéric Guillaume de; 5086:. The Universal knowledge foundation 4514:. Cambridge University Press. 1976. 4144: 4043: 4019: 3852: 3558: 3546: 3459: 3411: 3352: 3298: 3274: 7829:Venetian rule in the Ionian Islands 7012: Judicial magistracies 6417:Ward, Sir Adolphus William (1912). 5598:(in Italian). C.N. Filadelfeo. 1849 5417:Jervis-White-Jervis, Henry (1852). 4752:Neoclassical architecture in Greece 4491: 4479: 4455: 4392: 4380: 4345: 3986: 3951: 3939: 3927: 3915: 3840: 3828: 3633: 3621: 3391:. London: J. Rodwell. p. 303. 3214: 3202: 3153: 3081: 3045: 2993: 2857: 2794: 2571:United States of the Ionian Islands 1743:United States of the Ionian Islands 790:were an overseas possession of the 7085:Riformatori dello studio di Padova 6448:Corfu and the other Ionian islands 6265:. Texas A&M University Press. 6138:. University of California Press. 6132:Scammell, Geoffrey Vaughn (1981). 6066:Rodger, Alexander Bankier (1964). 5442:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium 5389:Isom-Verhaaren, Christine (2001). 4346:The Quarterly journal of education 4191: 4174: 4067: 3963: 3903: 3879: 3675: 3531: 3519: 3483: 3447: 3340: 3286: 3117: 2754:Timeline of the Republic of Venice 1443:Partitio terrarum imperii Romaniae 1401:Arms of the House of Anjou-Durazzo 25: 18:Ionian islands under Venetian rule 7050:Provveditori sopra beni communali 7027: Fiscal magistracies 5872:. University of Wisconsin Press. 4973:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. 4691:Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time 4669:Archivum ottomanicum Volume XXIII 4651:The Quarterly review Volume XXIII 4328: 4314: 4290: 4218: 4206: 4159: 4132: 4091: 3738: 3714: 3699: 3687: 3609: 3582: 3435: 3423: 3226: 3129: 2981: 2908: 2896: 2881: 2869: 2722:History of the Republic of Venice 2712:Coinage of the Republic of Venice 2054:coin minted in the Ionian Islands 1576:Siege of the Castle of St. George 1065:) and resided at the fortress of 967:Byzantine–Venetian Treaty of 1082 7440: 6789: 6113:Sathas, Konstantinos N. (1972). 5636:(in Italian). Tip. del Commercio 4861:. Institute for Balkan Studies. 4416: 4404: 4115: 4103: 3817:McCabe, Harlaftis & Minoglou 3782:Fréchet, Meghraoui & Stucchi 3326:McCabe, Harlaftis & Minoglou 3310: 2970:Fréchet, Meghraoui & Stucchi 2845: 2830: 2696: 2682: 2668: 1406: 1394: 743: 333: 276: 251: 7055:Provveditori sopra beni inculti 5938:History of the Greek Nation, XI 5102:Il dominio veneziano di Levante 4429:Schreiber, Stegemann & Voge 3976:History of the Corfiot Italians 3472:Foreign Office of Great Britain 2950: 2469:The Catholic Cathedral of Corfu 1417:, the last rulers of the County 986:Nicaean–Venetian Treaty of 1219 7798:Fall of the Republic of Venice 6891: Principal organs 6044:. Cambridge University Press. 6010:Roberts, Browne H. E. (1861). 5969:. James Ridgway and Sons. 1836 5928:History of the Byzantine State 5711:. Cambridge University Press. 5565:Lane, Frederic Chapin (1973). 5466:. Cambridge University Press. 5185:. Princeton University Press. 4883:Christensen, Peter L. (2000). 3597: 3387:Leake, William Martin (1835). 3031: 2598:. Even before the outbreak of 1625:Fall of the Republic of Venice 1574:on 24 December 1500, with the 1310:respectively by the Ottomans. 210:• Treaty of Campo Formio 1: 7060:Esecutori contro la bestemmia 6746:Serrata del Maggior Consiglio 6354:Memoirs on the Ionian islands 6240:Smyth, William Henry (1854). 5747:The English Historical Review 4811:A Festschrift for Sol Saporta 2096:Venetian maritime trade route 1961:, although, in 1595, another 1013: 798:and the neighboring islet of 414: 398: 382: 7233:Venetian commercial shipping 7143:Provveditore Generale da Mar 6338:Tsitselis, Ilias A. (1960). 6085:Rulhière, Chriseuil (1800). 5700:(in French). Balkan Studies. 5655:. Harvard University Press. 5291:Haberstumpf, Walter (2005). 5269:. Harvard University Press. 4441:Wever, Goethem & Wouters 4279:Bires & Kardamitse-Adame 2951:Archivio di Stato di Venezia 1769:Provveditore generale da Mar 1305: 1297: 1289: 858:Provveditore generale da Mar 7556:Napoli di Romania (Nafplio) 6750:Wars of expansion in Italy 6342:(in Greek). Mynas Mirtides. 6333:(in French). E. de Boccard. 6194:. Oxford University Press. 6188:Schroeder, Paul W. (1996). 6166:. Oxford University Press. 5568:Venice, a maritime republic 5497:Kosmatou, Eftychia (2000). 5359:Hoyt, Edwin Palmer (1994). 5306:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. 4780:European warfare, 1494-1660 4578:Augliera, Letterio (1996). 4563:. BRILL. pp. 125–253. 3106:Herrin & Saint-Guillain 2727:Ionian School of literature 1430: 1272: 1245: 1215: 1209: 1191: 1185: 1161: 1143: 1125: 1107: 1029: 173:Second Ottoman–Venetian War 7855: 7667:(1383–1537/79), then only 7138:Captain General of the Sea 7075:Cinque savi alla mercanzia 6495:. Sidgwick & Jackson. 5931:. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. 5894:Ortalli, Gherardo (1998). 5780:Essays on the Latin Orient 5696:Maltezou, Chryssa (1980). 5118:Durrell, Lawrence (1967). 4536:Alison, Archibald (1835). 3389:Travels in northern Greece 2819:Grafton, Most & Settis 2501:the Jews resettled there. 2445:Accademia degli Assicurati 1957:Provveditore straordinario 1622: 1319:Roman and Byzantine period 1101: 160:First Ottoman–Venetian War 7771:Podestà of Constantinople 7438: 7333: 7299:Accademia degli Incogniti 7259: 7174: 6956:Procurators of Saint Mark 6805: 6787: 6578: 6478:L'Hellénisme Contemporain 6259:Soreide, Fredrik (2011). 6041:Fascism's European empire 5759:10.1093/ehr/XVIII.LXX.209 5708:Ravenna in late antiquity 4995:Da Mosto, Andrea (1940). 4911:Clayton, Charles (2005). 2737:Ionian School of painting 1925:castellano della fortezza 1917:capitano della cittadella 1481:and the signature of the 1091: 505:Frankish and Latin states 302: 230: 226: 222: 218: 132: 118: 93: 88: 77: 52: 7665:Duchy of the Archipelago 6398:Xenos, Stefanos (1865). 6329:Thiriet, Freddy (1975). 6246:. John W. Parker and Son 6119:(in French). Gregoriades 6038:Rodogno, Davide (2006). 5945:Partsch, Joseph (1890). 5649:Luttwak, Edward (2009). 5611:Liddell, Robert (1958). 5537:Lampros, Paulos (1968). 5488:Konomos, Ntinos (1968). 5460:Knox, MacGregor (1986). 5241:(in Italian). il Cardo. 5105:(in Italian). Zanichelli 4886:Raisin production manual 4836:Brewster, David (1832). 4555:Arbel, Benjamin (2013). 4303:Vaudoncourt & Walton 4118:, p. 31. Chapter 1 3173:, Venice, 2006, p.340–42 2036:) in the northern part. 1805:Consiglio della Comunità 913:centered power. During 616:Second Hellenic Republic 7643:(1205–1669), then only 7465:Cerigotto (Anticythera) 7264:Scuole Grandi of Venice 5982:Pratt, Michael (1978). 5951:(in German). J. Perthes 5805:. London: John Murray. 5733:Mercati, Paolo (1811). 5677:Macmillan, inc (1994). 5630:Lunzi, Ermanno (1858). 5266:The Classical Tradition 5067:. Smith, Elder & co 4967:Clogg, Richard (2002). 4914:Round the Mulberry Bush 2495:Principality of Taranto 2137: 2116: 1811:Great Council of Venice 1647: 1569: 1547: 1278: 1257: 1251: 1233: 1227: 1221: 1197: 1173: 1167: 1149: 1131: 1076: 1057:of the Three Islands" ( 947: 939: 670:Third Hellenic Republic 638:Collaborationist regime 589:First Hellenic Republic 538:Venetian Ionian Islands 38: 7699:(1451–1537, 1687–1715) 7570:(1407–1540, 1687–1699) 7090:Magistrato alla Sanità 7045:Provveditori all'Armar 6618:Republican French rule 6489:Zorzi, Alvise (1983). 6445:Young, Martin (1977). 5235:Fusaro, Maria (1996). 5080:De Roo, Peter (1924). 4777:Black, Jeremy (2002). 4755:. Getty Publications. 4327: 3030: 2742:Ottoman wars in Europe 2732:Ionian School of music 2649: 2638: 2629: 2561: 2540: 2528: 2516: 2470: 2452: 2444: 2417:Language and education 2082: 2055: 2050: 2031: 2024:) and the Fortress of 2019: 2004: 1996: 1988: 1980: 1972: 1964: 1956: 1948: 1940: 1932: 1924: 1916: 1908: 1900: 1892: 1884: 1870: 1862: 1852: 1842: 1832: 1824: 1816: 1804: 1795:capture of Santa Maura 1767: 1762: 1736:and Butrint. With the 1690: 1682: 1674: 1642:Treaty of Campo Formio 1634: 1537: 1455: 1452:ceded the island as a 1441: 1372:Margaritus of Brindisi 1084: 1060: 1050: 1040: 1035: 1022: 959: 932: 894: 893:View of Venice in 1565 601:(1832-1924, 1935-1973) 138:• Fourth Crusade 7788:Venetian–Genoese wars 7783:Ottoman–Venetian wars 7740:(13th century – 1365) 7417:(11th century – 1797) 7411:(10th century – 1797) 7116:Conflicts and battles 7080:Magistrato alle pompe 7040:Magistrato alle acque 7005:Correttori alle Leggi 6776:Ottoman–Venetian wars 6741:Venetian–Genoese wars 6653:Ionian Islands region 6310:(in German). Vienna: 5501:(in French). Paris Ι. 5099:Dudan, Bruno (1938). 3806:Fortress of Cefalonia 3165:Andreas Kiesewetter, 3072:, p. 56–57, 176. 2556: 2468: 2457:hovering in the air. 2047: 1759:Carlo Aurelio Widmann 1756: 1632: 1623:Further information: 1598:Lefkada, part of the 1560:Treaty of Passarowitz 1556:between 1715 and 1718 1535: 1508:The Venetian conquest 1348:Byzantine–Norman Wars 1263:the long account here 1011: 892: 186:Treaty of Passarowitz 7604:Kingdom of the Morea 7505:Santa Maura (Leucas) 7274:Venetian Renaissance 7030:Camerlenghi di Comun 6822:Domini di Terraferma 6628:Imperial French rule 6623:Septinsular Republic 4889:. ANR Publications. 4468:Corvaja & Miller 3598:The Quarterly review 3370:Κεφαλληνιακά Χρονικά 3032:Archivum ottomanicum 2610:centered around the 2567:Septinsular Republic 2435:prestigious language 1867:of each island. The 1785:(1645–1669) and the 1724:Septinsular Republic 1714:captured the islands 1496:is unattested), the 1360:William II of Sicily 1081:, the Italian being 919:Exarchate of Ravenna 625:4th of August Regime 571:Septinsular Republic 7568:Lepanto (Nafpaktos) 7544:Negroponte (Euboea) 7304:Accademia Veneziana 7269:Gothic architecture 7000:Avogadoria de Comùn 6608:Despotate of Epirus 5923:Ostrogorsky, George 5490:Crete and Zakynthos 5061:Davy, John (1842). 3741:, p. 102, 150. 3496:Jervis-White-Jervis 3094:Soustal & Koder 3070:Soustal & Koder 2807:Mauskopf Deliyannis 2439:University of Padua 1600:Despotate of Epirus 1464:Despotate of Epirus 982:sack of its capital 580:War of Independence 522:Early modern Greece 372:Helladic chronology 148:• Established 7393:Republic of Venice 7321:Carnival of Venice 7020:Lords of the Night 6944:Savi di Terraferma 6939:Savi del Consiglio 6929:Signoria of Venice 6905:promissione ducale 6731:Chrysobull of 1082 6696:Republic of Venice 6523:. Harrison and Son 6484:. Athens: 303–312. 6404:. Trübner & Co 6376:. Academia Press. 6217:Setton, Kenneth M. 5683:. Macmillan and co 5507:Laiou, Angeliki E. 5437:Kazhdan, Alexander 5152:. Chapman and Hall 4842:. J. and E. Parker 4082:, p. 189–190. 3906:, p. 161-168. 3831:, p. 174–189. 3450:, p. 570–571. 3289:, p. 633–638. 3132:, p. 401–402. 3096:, p. 58, 176. 3018:Davies & Davis 2704:Middle Ages portal 2562: 2471: 2056: 2020:Città di Cefalonia 1997:Consiglio Maggiore 1763: 1638:Napoleon Bonaparte 1635: 1609:Francesco Morosini 1538: 1041: 1036:Castello S. Angelo 895: 830:Napoleon Bonaparte 792:Republic of Venice 467:Hellenistic Greece 199:Invasion of Venice 83:Republic of Venice 35:The Ionian Islands 7806: 7805: 7766:Partitio Romaniae 7487:Zante (Zakynthos) 7355: 7354: 7329: 7328: 7248: 7247: 7163: 7162: 6988:State Inquisitors 6919:Commune of Venice 6872: 6871: 6661: 6660: 6638:Union with Greece 6474:Zakythinos, D. A. 6430:978-0-521-07814-6 6321:978-3-7001-0399-8 6272:978-1-60344-218-3 6072:. Clarendon Press 6023:978-0-665-40250-0 5858:978-0-521-13089-9 5718:978-0-521-83672-2 5662:978-0-674-03519-5 5313:978-1-4094-1098-0 5276:978-0-674-03572-0 5220:978-1-4020-8221-4 5124:. Olympia Press. 5046:978-0-87661-540-9 4952:978-1-929631-42-1 4806:Brame, Michael K. 4654:. J. Murray. 1820 4622:978-1-4094-1098-0 4570:978-90-04-25252-3 4521:978-0-521-09991-2 3753:, pp. 19–20. 3398:978-1-4021-6770-6 2612:Mediterranean Sea 2604:Greek-Italian War 2423:Venetian language 2414: 2413: 1829:had the title of 1527:that of July 1716 1490:Kingdom of Naples 1483:Treaty of Viterbo 1468:Manfred of Sicily 1424: 1423: 1234:Piccola Cefalonia 1033:is indicated as " 861:, who resided on 784: 783: 750:Greece portal 674: 665: 656: 647: 629: 620: 611: 602: 598:Kingdom of Greece 593: 584: 575: 551: 542: 533: 509: 480: 471: 462: 453: 444: 421: 405: 389: 307: 306: 288: 287: 284: 283: 264: 263: 102:Venetian Republic 16:(Redirected from 7846: 7754:Related articles 7671:(1383–1617) and 7546:(1209/1390–1470) 7461:Cerigo (Cythera) 7454:and dependencies 7444: 7431:Venetian Albania 7421:Durazzo (Durrës) 7382: 7375: 7368: 7359: 7347: 7340: 7257: 7179:Economic history 7172: 7133:Venetian Arsenal 7111:Military history 7095:Grand chancellor 7038: 7028: 7013: 6995:Council of Forty 6949:Savi agli Ordini 6915:(abolished 1423) 6892: 6881: 6842:Venetian Albania 6803: 6793: 6759:Wars in Lombardy 6697: 6688: 6681: 6674: 6665: 6598:Byzantine period 6561: 6554: 6547: 6538: 6532: 6530: 6528: 6513: 6511: 6509: 6485: 6469: 6467: 6465: 6441: 6439: 6437: 6413: 6411: 6409: 6394: 6392: 6390: 6366: 6364: 6362: 6343: 6334: 6325: 6302: 6300: 6298: 6293:. Charles Knight 6283: 6281: 6279: 6255: 6253: 6251: 6236: 6212: 6210: 6208: 6184: 6182: 6180: 6156: 6154: 6152: 6128: 6126: 6124: 6109: 6100: 6098: 6096: 6081: 6079: 6077: 6062: 6060: 6058: 6034: 6032: 6030: 6006: 6004: 6002: 5978: 5976: 5974: 5960: 5958: 5956: 5941: 5932: 5918: 5916: 5914: 5890: 5888: 5886: 5862: 5843:Nicol, Donald M. 5838: 5819:Nicol, Donald M. 5814: 5792: 5770: 5738: 5729: 5727: 5725: 5701: 5692: 5690: 5688: 5673: 5671: 5669: 5645: 5643: 5641: 5626: 5624: 5622: 5607: 5605: 5603: 5589: 5587: 5585: 5561: 5559: 5557: 5533: 5531: 5529: 5502: 5493: 5484: 5482: 5480: 5456: 5432: 5430: 5428: 5423:. Colburn and co 5413: 5411: 5409: 5385: 5383: 5381: 5366: 5355: 5353: 5351: 5324: 5322: 5320: 5296: 5287: 5285: 5283: 5259: 5257: 5255: 5231: 5229: 5227: 5203: 5201: 5199: 5175: 5169: 5161: 5159: 5157: 5142: 5140: 5138: 5114: 5112: 5110: 5095: 5093: 5091: 5076: 5074: 5072: 5057: 5055: 5053: 5029: 5027: 5025: 5019: 5013:. Archived from 5004: 4999:e archivi minori 4991: 4989: 4987: 4963: 4961: 4959: 4945:. Enigma Books. 4935: 4933: 4931: 4907: 4905: 4903: 4879: 4877: 4875: 4851: 4849: 4847: 4832: 4830: 4828: 4814:. Noit Amrofer. 4801: 4799: 4797: 4773: 4771: 4769: 4745: 4743: 4741: 4717: 4681: 4679: 4677: 4663: 4661: 4659: 4645: 4643: 4641: 4626: 4602: 4600: 4598: 4574: 4551: 4549: 4547: 4532: 4530: 4528: 4495: 4489: 4483: 4477: 4471: 4465: 4459: 4453: 4444: 4438: 4432: 4426: 4420: 4414: 4408: 4402: 4396: 4390: 4384: 4378: 4372: 4366: 4360: 4355: 4349: 4343: 4334: 4332: 4324: 4318: 4312: 4306: 4300: 4294: 4288: 4282: 4276: 4270: 4264: 4258: 4252: 4246: 4240: 4234: 4228: 4222: 4216: 4210: 4204: 4195: 4189: 4178: 4172: 4163: 4157: 4148: 4147:, p. 83–84. 4142: 4136: 4130: 4124: 4113: 4107: 4101: 4095: 4089: 4083: 4077: 4071: 4065: 4059: 4053: 4047: 4041: 4035: 4029: 4023: 4017: 4008: 4007: 3996: 3990: 3984: 3978: 3973: 3967: 3961: 3955: 3949: 3943: 3937: 3931: 3925: 3919: 3913: 3907: 3901: 3895: 3889: 3883: 3877: 3871: 3865: 3856: 3850: 3844: 3843:, p. 97–98. 3838: 3832: 3826: 3820: 3814: 3808: 3803: 3797: 3791: 3785: 3779: 3766: 3760: 3754: 3748: 3742: 3736: 3730: 3729:, p. 56–63. 3724: 3718: 3712: 3703: 3697: 3691: 3685: 3679: 3673: 3667: 3661: 3652: 3646: 3637: 3631: 3625: 3619: 3613: 3607: 3601: 3595: 3586: 3580: 3574: 3568: 3562: 3556: 3550: 3544: 3535: 3529: 3523: 3517: 3511: 3505: 3499: 3493: 3487: 3481: 3475: 3469: 3463: 3457: 3451: 3445: 3439: 3433: 3427: 3421: 3415: 3409: 3403: 3402: 3384: 3378: 3377: 3365: 3356: 3350: 3344: 3338: 3329: 3323: 3314: 3308: 3302: 3296: 3290: 3284: 3278: 3272: 3266: 3260: 3254: 3248: 3242: 3236: 3230: 3224: 3218: 3212: 3206: 3200: 3191: 3190:, p. 57–70. 3185: 3174: 3163: 3157: 3156:, p. 17-18. 3151: 3145: 3139: 3133: 3127: 3121: 3115: 3109: 3103: 3097: 3091: 3085: 3079: 3073: 3067: 3061: 3055: 3049: 3043: 3037: 3035: 3027: 3021: 3015: 3009: 3003: 2997: 2991: 2985: 2979: 2973: 2967: 2954: 2948: 2939: 2933: 2924: 2918: 2912: 2906: 2900: 2894: 2885: 2879: 2873: 2867: 2861: 2855: 2849: 2843: 2834: 2828: 2822: 2816: 2810: 2804: 2798: 2792: 2786: 2780: 2717:Corfiot Italians 2706: 2701: 2700: 2692: 2687: 2686: 2685: 2678: 2673: 2672: 2671: 2652: 2641: 2632: 2624:Italian province 2596:Kingdom of Italy 2543: 2531: 2519: 2505:Social structure 2455: 2447: 2168: 2140: 2125:Corfiot Italians 2121: 2085: 2066:, olive oil and 2053: 2034: 2022: 2007: 2005:Consiglio Minore 1999: 1991: 1983: 1977:included both a 1975: 1967: 1959: 1951: 1943: 1935: 1927: 1919: 1911: 1903: 1895: 1887: 1877: 1873: 1865: 1857: 1847: 1837: 1827: 1819: 1807: 1772: 1738:Treaty of Tilsit 1695: 1687: 1679: 1658:Balkan peninsula 1652:up to the River 1650: 1604:Leonardo I Tocco 1572: 1552: 1475:Philippe Chinard 1460: 1446: 1433: 1410: 1398: 1377: 1366:under William's 1308: 1300: 1292: 1281: 1275: 1260: 1254: 1248: 1236: 1230: 1224: 1218: 1212: 1200: 1194: 1188: 1176: 1170: 1164: 1152: 1146: 1134: 1128: 1112: 1104: 1103: 1094: 1093: 1087: 1079: 1063: 1055: 1038: 1032: 1025: 1019:Venetian map of 1018: 1015: 990:Sicilian Vespers 964: 952: 944: 935: 927:Venetian lagoons 804:Council of Corfu 776: 769: 762: 748: 747: 746: 686:History by topic 672: 663: 654: 645: 627: 618: 609: 600: 591: 582: 573: 549: 540: 531: 507: 499:Byzantine Greece 478: 469: 460: 458:Classical Greece 451: 443:(1100 BC–750 BC) 442: 419: 418: 1750–1050 416: 412: 403: 402: 3100–1100 400: 396: 387: 386: 3100–1000 384: 380: 365:Greek Bronze Age 345:Neolithic Greece 337: 327: 309: 280: 279: 268: 267: 255: 254: 248: 247: 232: 231: 98: 63: 55: 54: 49: 41: 32: 21: 7854: 7853: 7849: 7848: 7847: 7845: 7844: 7843: 7809: 7808: 7807: 7802: 7749: 7738:Soldaia (Sudak) 7708: 7609: 7527:Mainland Greece 7522: 7453: 7445: 7436: 7395: 7386: 7356: 7351: 7345: 7338: 7325: 7244: 7159: 7099: 7070:Savi all'eresia 7036: 7026: 7011: 6890: 6868: 6794: 6785: 6700: 6695: 6692: 6662: 6657: 6648:1953 earthquake 6643:Axis occupation 6603:County Palatine 6583:Mycenean period 6574: 6565: 6535: 6526: 6524: 6516: 6507: 6505: 6503: 6488: 6472: 6463: 6461: 6459: 6444: 6435: 6433: 6431: 6416: 6407: 6405: 6397: 6388: 6386: 6384: 6369: 6360: 6358: 6349:Walton, William 6346: 6337: 6328: 6322: 6305: 6296: 6294: 6286: 6277: 6275: 6273: 6258: 6249: 6247: 6239: 6233: 6215: 6206: 6204: 6202: 6187: 6178: 6176: 6174: 6159: 6150: 6148: 6146: 6131: 6122: 6120: 6112: 6103: 6094: 6092: 6084: 6075: 6073: 6065: 6056: 6054: 6052: 6037: 6028: 6026: 6024: 6009: 6000: 5998: 5996: 5981: 5972: 5970: 5963: 5954: 5952: 5944: 5935: 5921: 5912: 5910: 5908: 5893: 5884: 5882: 5880: 5865: 5859: 5841: 5835: 5817: 5797:Miller, William 5795: 5775:Miller, William 5773: 5753:(70): 209–239. 5743:Miller, William 5741: 5732: 5723: 5721: 5719: 5704: 5695: 5686: 5684: 5676: 5667: 5665: 5663: 5648: 5639: 5637: 5629: 5620: 5618: 5610: 5601: 5599: 5592: 5583: 5581: 5579: 5564: 5555: 5553: 5551: 5536: 5527: 5525: 5523: 5515:. 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A. 5327: 5318: 5316: 5314: 5299: 5290: 5281: 5279: 5277: 5262: 5253: 5251: 5249: 5234: 5225: 5223: 5221: 5206: 5197: 5195: 5193: 5178: 5162: 5155: 5153: 5145: 5136: 5134: 5132: 5117: 5108: 5106: 5098: 5089: 5087: 5079: 5070: 5068: 5060: 5051: 5049: 5047: 5032: 5023: 5021: 5020:on 4 March 2016 5017: 5002: 4994: 4985: 4983: 4981: 4966: 4957: 4955: 4953: 4938: 4929: 4927: 4925: 4910: 4901: 4899: 4897: 4882: 4873: 4871: 4869: 4854: 4845: 4843: 4835: 4826: 4824: 4822: 4804: 4795: 4793: 4791: 4776: 4767: 4765: 4763: 4748: 4739: 4737: 4735: 4720: 4706: 4686:Babinger, Franz 4684: 4675: 4673: 4666: 4657: 4655: 4648: 4639: 4637: 4629: 4623: 4607:Angold, Michael 4605: 4596: 4594: 4592: 4577: 4571: 4554: 4545: 4543: 4535: 4526: 4524: 4522: 4508: 4504: 4499: 4498: 4490: 4486: 4478: 4474: 4466: 4462: 4454: 4447: 4439: 4435: 4427: 4423: 4415: 4411: 4403: 4399: 4391: 4387: 4379: 4375: 4367: 4363: 4356: 4352: 4344: 4337: 4325: 4321: 4313: 4309: 4301: 4297: 4289: 4285: 4277: 4273: 4265: 4261: 4253: 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BC–330 AD) 472: 463: 461:(500 BC–323 BC) 454: 452:(800 BC–480 BC) 445: 440:Greek Dark Ages 435: 425: 424: 417: 406: 401: 390: 385: 374: 367: 357: 356: 347: 325: 318: 277: 252: 214:17 October 1797 211: 201: 188: 175: 162: 149: 139: 99: 73: 64: 57: 50: 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7852: 7850: 7842: 7841: 7836: 7831: 7826: 7821: 7811: 7810: 7804: 7803: 7801: 7800: 7795: 7790: 7785: 7780: 7779: 7778: 7773: 7768: 7761:Fourth Crusade 7757: 7755: 7751: 7750: 7748: 7747: 7741: 7735: 7729: 7723: 7720:Constantinople 7716: 7714: 7710: 7709: 7707: 7706: 7700: 7694: 7676: 7662: 7656: 7638: 7632: 7626: 7619: 7617: 7615:Aegean Islands 7611: 7610: 7608: 7607: 7601: 7595: 7589: 7583: 7577: 7571: 7565: 7559: 7553: 7547: 7541: 7530: 7528: 7524: 7523: 7521: 7520: 7514: 7508: 7502: 7496: 7490: 7484: 7478: 7468: 7457: 7455: 7451:Ionian Islands 7447: 7446: 7439: 7437: 7435: 7434: 7428: 7418: 7412: 7405: 7403: 7397: 7396: 7387: 7385: 7384: 7377: 7370: 7362: 7353: 7352: 7350: 7349: 7342: 7334: 7331: 7330: 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(1991). 5433: 5414: 5401: 5395:. I.B.Tauris. 5386: 5373: 5356: 5343: 5325: 5312: 5297: 5288: 5275: 5260: 5247: 5232: 5219: 5204: 5191: 5176: 5143: 5130: 5115: 5096: 5077: 5058: 5045: 5030: 4992: 4979: 4964: 4951: 4936: 4923: 4908: 4895: 4880: 4867: 4852: 4833: 4820: 4802: 4789: 4774: 4761: 4746: 4733: 4718: 4704: 4682: 4672:. Mouton. 2006 4664: 4646: 4627: 4621: 4603: 4590: 4575: 4569: 4552: 4533: 4520: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4497: 4496: 4494:, p. 258. 4484: 4482:, p. 104. 4472: 4470:, p. 170. 4460: 4445: 4443:, p. 250. 4433: 4431:, p. 410. 4421: 4419:, p. 190. 4409: 4407:, p. 140. 4397: 4385: 4373: 4361: 4350: 4335: 4333:, p. 191. 4319: 4307: 4305:, p. 409. 4295: 4283: 4271: 4259: 4247: 4235: 4223: 4211: 4196: 4194:, p. 209. 4179: 4177:, p. 208. 4164: 4162:, p. 448. 4149: 4137: 4135:, p. 248. 4125: 4108: 4106:, p. 313. 4096: 4094:, p. 496. 4084: 4072: 4070:, p. 613. 4060: 4048: 4046:, p. 396. 4036: 4034:, p. 213. 4024: 4022:, p. 611. 4009: 3991: 3979: 3968: 3966:, p. 155. 3956: 3944: 3932: 3920: 3918:, p. 205. 3908: 3896: 3884: 3882:, p. 614. 3872: 3870:, p. 112. 3857: 3845: 3833: 3821: 3819:, p. 101. 3809: 3798: 3786: 3767: 3755: 3743: 3731: 3719: 3717:, p. 136. 3704: 3702:, p. 251. 3692: 3690:, p. 166. 3680: 3678:, p. 604. 3668: 3666:, p. 152. 3653: 3638: 3636:, p. 306. 3626: 3624:, p. 114. 3614: 3612:, p. 224. 3602: 3600:, p. 118. 3587: 3575: 3573:, p. 182. 3563: 3551: 3536: 3524: 3522:, p. 308. 3512: 3510:, p. 171. 3500: 3498:, p. 159. 3488: 3486:, p. 283. 3476: 3474:, p. 353. 3464: 3452: 3440: 3428: 3416: 3404: 3397: 3379: 3357: 3355:, p. 119. 3345: 3343:, p. 515. 3330: 3315: 3303: 3301:, p. 384. 3291: 3279: 3267: 3255: 3253:, p. 210. 3243: 3239:Isom-Verhaaren 3231: 3219: 3217:, p. 160. 3207: 3192: 3175: 3158: 3146: 3144:, p. 400. 3134: 3122: 3110: 3098: 3086: 3074: 3062: 3060:, p. 529. 3050: 3038: 3036:, p. 240. 3022: 3010: 2998: 2986: 2974: 2955: 2940: 2938:, p. 599. 2925: 2923:, p. 547. 2913: 2911:, p. 254. 2901: 2886: 2884:, p. 154. 2874: 2862: 2860:, p. 151. 2850: 2835: 2823: 2821:, p. 806. 2811: 2809:, p. 278. 2799: 2787: 2785:, p. 529. 2774: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2762: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2708: 2707: 2693: 2679: 2676:History portal 2663: 2660: 2656:Italianization 2608:Italian Empire 2579:United Kingdom 2559:Flag of Venice 2550: 2547: 2506: 2503: 2462: 2459: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2401: 2399: 2397: 2395: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2382: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2357: 2351: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2321: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2292: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2278: 2276: 2274: 2272: 2270: 2268: 2262: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2252: 2250: 2248: 2246: 2244: 2242: 2240: 2234: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2211: 2209: 2203: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2156:Venetian-ruled 2123:(later called 2103: 2100: 2041: 2038: 1750: 1749:Administration 1747: 1620: 1617: 1509: 1506: 1498:House of Anjou 1470:, who put his 1435: 1425: 1422: 1421: 1420: 1419: 1412: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1393: 1388: 1387: 1385: 1384: 1380: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1284: 1283: 1265: 1238: 1228:Val di Compare 1202: 1178: 1154: 1136: 1089:and the Greek 1005: 1002: 998:King of Sicily 978:Constantinople 974:Fourth Crusade 911:Constantinople 886: 883: 788:Ionian Islands 782: 781: 779: 778: 771: 764: 756: 753: 752: 739: 738: 735: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 688: 685: 684: 681: 680: 677: 676: 667: 661:Military Junta 658: 649: 631: 622: 613: 610:(1914/15-1917) 604: 595: 586: 577: 567: 562: 561: 558: 557: 554: 553: 547:Ottoman Greece 544: 535: 529:Venetian Crete 525: 520: 519: 516: 515: 512: 511: 502: 495: 490: 489: 486: 485: 482: 481: 473: 470:(323 BC–31 BC) 464: 455: 449:Archaic Greece 446: 436: 433:Ancient Greece 431: 430: 427: 426: 423: 422: 407: 391: 375: 368: 363: 362: 359: 358: 355: 354: 348: 343: 342: 339: 338: 330: 329: 320: 319: 312: 305: 304: 300: 299: 294: 290: 289: 286: 285: 282: 281: 274: 265: 262: 261: 256: 244: 243: 238: 228: 227: 224: 223: 220: 219: 216: 215: 212: 209: 206: 205: 202: 196: 193: 192: 189: 183: 180: 179: 176: 170: 167: 166: 163: 157: 154: 153: 150: 147: 144: 143: 140: 137: 134: 133: 130: 129: 124: 123:Historical era 120: 119: 116: 115: 110: 106: 105: 91: 90: 86: 85: 75: 74: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7851: 7840: 7837: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7822: 7820: 7817: 7816: 7814: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7793:Venetian navy 7791: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7777: 7774: 7772: 7769: 7767: 7764: 7763: 7762: 7759: 7758: 7756: 7752: 7745: 7742: 7739: 7736: 7733: 7730: 7727: 7724: 7721: 7718: 7717: 7715: 7711: 7704: 7701: 7698: 7695: 7692: 7688: 7684: 7680: 7677: 7674: 7670: 7666: 7663: 7660: 7657: 7654: 7650: 7646: 7642: 7639: 7636: 7633: 7630: 7627: 7624: 7621: 7620: 7618: 7616: 7612: 7605: 7602: 7599: 7596: 7593: 7590: 7587: 7584: 7581: 7578: 7575: 7572: 7569: 7566: 7563: 7560: 7557: 7554: 7551: 7548: 7545: 7542: 7539: 7535: 7532: 7531: 7529: 7525: 7518: 7515: 7512: 7509: 7506: 7503: 7500: 7497: 7494: 7491: 7488: 7485: 7482: 7479: 7476: 7472: 7469: 7466: 7462: 7459: 7458: 7456: 7452: 7448: 7443: 7432: 7429: 7426: 7422: 7419: 7416: 7413: 7410: 7407: 7406: 7404: 7402: 7398: 7394: 7390: 7383: 7378: 7376: 7371: 7369: 7364: 7363: 7360: 7348: 7343: 7341: 7336: 7335: 7332: 7322: 7319: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7309: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7276: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7261: 7258: 7255: 7251: 7239: 7236: 7235: 7234: 7231: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7218: 7217:Trade routes 7216: 7214: 7211: 7207: 7204: 7203: 7202: 7199: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7186: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7176: 7173: 7170: 7166: 7154: 7153:Sailing ships 7151: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7134: 7131: 7130: 7129: 7128:Venetian navy 7126: 7124: 7123:Venetian army 7121: 7117: 7114: 7113: 7112: 7109: 7108: 7106: 7102: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7035: 7034: 7031: 7025: 7024: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7010: 7009: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6989: 6986: 6985: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6963: 6962: 6961:Great Council 6959: 6957: 6954: 6950: 6947: 6945: 6942: 6940: 6937: 6936: 6935: 6932: 6930: 6927: 6925: 6924:Minor Council 6922: 6920: 6917: 6914: 6911: 6907: 6906: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6896: 6895: 6889: 6888: 6886: 6882: 6879: 6875: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6829: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6816: 6813: 6812: 6811: 6808: 6807: 6804: 6801: 6797: 6792: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6751: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6726: 6725:Pax Nicephori 6722: 6718: 6715: 6714: 6713: 6710: 6709: 6707: 6703: 6698: 6689: 6684: 6682: 6677: 6675: 6670: 6669: 6666: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6613:Venetian rule 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6580: 6577: 6573: 6569: 6562: 6557: 6555: 6550: 6548: 6543: 6542: 6539: 6522: 6521: 6515: 6504: 6502:0-283-98984-X 6498: 6494: 6493: 6487: 6483: 6480:(in French). 6479: 6475: 6471: 6460: 6458:0-224-01307-6 6454: 6450: 6449: 6443: 6432: 6426: 6423:. Macmillan. 6422: 6421: 6415: 6403: 6402: 6396: 6385: 6383:90-382-0892-8 6379: 6375: 6374: 6368: 6356: 6355: 6350: 6345: 6341: 6336: 6332: 6327: 6323: 6317: 6313: 6309: 6304: 6292: 6291: 6285: 6274: 6268: 6264: 6263: 6257: 6245: 6244: 6238: 6234: 6232:0-87169-127-2 6228: 6224: 6223: 6218: 6214: 6203: 6201:0-19-820654-2 6197: 6193: 6192: 6186: 6175: 6173:0-19-822884-8 6169: 6165: 6164: 6158: 6147: 6145:0-520-04422-3 6141: 6137: 6136: 6130: 6118: 6117: 6111: 6107: 6102: 6090: 6089: 6083: 6071: 6070: 6064: 6053: 6051:0-521-84515-7 6047: 6043: 6042: 6036: 6025: 6019: 6015: 6014: 6008: 5997: 5995:0-86036-025-3 5991: 5987: 5986: 5980: 5968: 5967: 5962: 5950: 5949: 5943: 5939: 5934: 5930: 5929: 5924: 5920: 5909: 5907:88-86166-69-9 5903: 5899: 5898: 5892: 5881: 5879:0-299-80926-9 5875: 5871: 5870: 5864: 5860: 5854: 5850: 5849: 5844: 5840: 5836: 5834:0-521-34157-4 5830: 5826: 5825: 5820: 5816: 5812: 5808: 5804: 5803: 5798: 5794: 5790: 5786: 5782: 5781: 5776: 5772: 5768: 5764: 5760: 5756: 5752: 5748: 5744: 5740: 5737:(in Italian). 5736: 5731: 5720: 5714: 5710: 5709: 5703: 5699: 5694: 5682: 5681: 5675: 5664: 5658: 5654: 5653: 5647: 5635: 5634: 5628: 5616: 5615: 5609: 5597: 5596: 5591: 5580: 5578:0-8018-1460-X 5574: 5571:. JHU Press. 5570: 5569: 5563: 5552: 5550:90-6032-311-4 5546: 5542: 5541: 5535: 5524: 5522:2-283-60464-8 5518: 5514: 5513: 5508: 5504: 5500: 5495: 5491: 5486: 5475: 5473:0-521-33835-2 5469: 5465: 5464: 5458: 5454: 5452:0-19-504652-8 5448: 5444: 5443: 5438: 5434: 5422: 5421: 5415: 5404: 5402:1-84885-728-4 5398: 5394: 5393: 5387: 5376: 5374:0-471-59151-3 5370: 5365: 5364: 5357: 5346: 5344:0-521-09454-2 5340: 5336: 5335: 5330: 5326: 5315: 5309: 5305: 5304: 5298: 5294: 5289: 5278: 5272: 5268: 5267: 5261: 5250: 5248:88-8079-081-1 5244: 5240: 5239: 5233: 5222: 5216: 5212: 5211: 5205: 5194: 5192:0-691-00194-4 5188: 5184: 5183: 5177: 5173: 5167: 5151: 5150: 5144: 5133: 5131:1-60872-097-7 5127: 5123: 5122: 5116: 5104: 5103: 5097: 5085: 5084: 5078: 5066: 5065: 5059: 5048: 5042: 5038: 5037: 5031: 5016: 5012: 5008: 5001: 5000: 4993: 4982: 4980:1-879906-44-9 4976: 4972: 4971: 4965: 4954: 4948: 4944: 4943: 4937: 4926: 4924:1-4116-5396-3 4920: 4916: 4915: 4909: 4898: 4896:1-879906-44-9 4892: 4888: 4887: 4881: 4870: 4868:960-7387-03-1 4864: 4860: 4859: 4853: 4841: 4840: 4834: 4823: 4821:0-932998-06-2 4817: 4813: 4812: 4807: 4803: 4792: 4790:0-415-27531-8 4786: 4783:. Routledge. 4782: 4781: 4775: 4764: 4762:0-89236-775-X 4758: 4754: 4753: 4747: 4736: 4734:1-85973-880-X 4730: 4726: 4725: 4719: 4715: 4711: 4707: 4705:0-691-09900-6 4701: 4697: 4696:Ralph Manheim 4693: 4692: 4687: 4683: 4671: 4670: 4665: 4653: 4652: 4647: 4635: 4634: 4628: 4624: 4618: 4614: 4613: 4608: 4604: 4593: 4591:88-86166-29-X 4587: 4583: 4582: 4576: 4572: 4566: 4562: 4558: 4553: 4541: 4540: 4534: 4523: 4517: 4513: 4512: 4507: 4506: 4501: 4493: 4488: 4485: 4481: 4476: 4473: 4469: 4464: 4461: 4458:, p. 85. 4457: 4452: 4450: 4446: 4442: 4437: 4434: 4430: 4425: 4422: 4418: 4413: 4410: 4406: 4401: 4398: 4395:, p. 84. 4394: 4389: 4386: 4383:, p. 72. 4382: 4377: 4374: 4370: 4365: 4362: 4359: 4354: 4351: 4348:, p. 83. 4347: 4342: 4340: 4336: 4331: 4330: 4323: 4320: 4317:, p. 52. 4316: 4311: 4308: 4304: 4299: 4296: 4292: 4287: 4284: 4281:, p. 32. 4280: 4275: 4272: 4269:, p. 53. 4268: 4263: 4260: 4257:, p. 97. 4256: 4251: 4248: 4245:, p. 47. 4244: 4239: 4236: 4233:, p. 52. 4232: 4227: 4224: 4221:, p. 96. 4220: 4215: 4212: 4209:, p. 26. 4208: 4203: 4201: 4197: 4193: 4188: 4186: 4184: 4180: 4176: 4171: 4169: 4165: 4161: 4156: 4154: 4150: 4146: 4141: 4138: 4134: 4129: 4126: 4121: 4117: 4112: 4109: 4105: 4100: 4097: 4093: 4088: 4085: 4081: 4080:Saint-Sauveur 4076: 4073: 4069: 4064: 4061: 4058:, p. 39. 4057: 4052: 4049: 4045: 4040: 4037: 4033: 4028: 4025: 4021: 4016: 4014: 4010: 4005: 4004: 3995: 3992: 3988: 3983: 3980: 3977: 3972: 3969: 3965: 3960: 3957: 3954:, p. 19. 3953: 3948: 3945: 3942:, p. 12. 3941: 3936: 3933: 3930:, p. 11. 3929: 3924: 3921: 3917: 3912: 3909: 3905: 3900: 3897: 3894:, p. 40. 3893: 3888: 3885: 3881: 3876: 3873: 3869: 3868:The Portfolio 3864: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3849: 3846: 3842: 3837: 3834: 3830: 3825: 3822: 3818: 3813: 3810: 3807: 3802: 3799: 3796:, p. 21. 3795: 3794:Da Mosto 1940 3790: 3787: 3784:, p. 46. 3783: 3778: 3776: 3774: 3772: 3768: 3765:, p. 20. 3764: 3763:Da Mosto 1940 3759: 3756: 3752: 3751:Da Mosto 1940 3747: 3744: 3740: 3735: 3732: 3728: 3727:Saint-Sauveur 3723: 3720: 3716: 3711: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3696: 3693: 3689: 3684: 3681: 3677: 3672: 3669: 3665: 3660: 3658: 3654: 3651:, p. 19. 3650: 3649:Da Mosto 1940 3645: 3643: 3639: 3635: 3630: 3627: 3623: 3618: 3615: 3611: 3606: 3603: 3599: 3594: 3592: 3588: 3585:, p. 81. 3584: 3579: 3576: 3572: 3567: 3564: 3560: 3555: 3552: 3548: 3543: 3541: 3537: 3534:, p. 88. 3533: 3528: 3525: 3521: 3516: 3513: 3509: 3504: 3501: 3497: 3492: 3489: 3485: 3480: 3477: 3473: 3468: 3465: 3462:, p. 65. 3461: 3456: 3453: 3449: 3444: 3441: 3438:, p. 56. 3437: 3432: 3429: 3425: 3420: 3417: 3414:, p. 57. 3413: 3408: 3405: 3400: 3394: 3390: 3383: 3380: 3375: 3371: 3364: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3349: 3346: 3342: 3337: 3335: 3331: 3328:, p. 98. 3327: 3322: 3320: 3316: 3313:, p. 26. 3312: 3307: 3304: 3300: 3295: 3292: 3288: 3283: 3280: 3277:, p. 33. 3276: 3271: 3268: 3265:, p. 60. 3264: 3259: 3256: 3252: 3247: 3244: 3241:, p. 40. 3240: 3235: 3232: 3229:, p. 56. 3228: 3223: 3220: 3216: 3211: 3208: 3205:, p. 95. 3204: 3199: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3184: 3182: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3162: 3159: 3155: 3150: 3147: 3143: 3138: 3135: 3131: 3126: 3123: 3120:, p. 88. 3119: 3114: 3111: 3108:, p. 82. 3107: 3102: 3099: 3095: 3090: 3087: 3083: 3078: 3075: 3071: 3066: 3063: 3059: 3054: 3051: 3047: 3042: 3039: 3034: 3033: 3026: 3023: 3020:, p. 37. 3019: 3014: 3011: 3008:, p. 84. 3007: 3002: 2999: 2996:, p. 48. 2995: 2990: 2987: 2984:, p. 53. 2983: 2978: 2975: 2972:, p. 44. 2971: 2966: 2964: 2962: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2947: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2932: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2917: 2914: 2910: 2905: 2902: 2899:, p. 66. 2898: 2893: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2878: 2875: 2872:, p. 16. 2871: 2866: 2863: 2859: 2854: 2851: 2847: 2842: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2827: 2824: 2820: 2815: 2812: 2808: 2803: 2800: 2797:, p. 32. 2796: 2791: 2788: 2784: 2779: 2776: 2769: 2764: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2749: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2709: 2705: 2699: 2694: 2691: 2690:Greece portal 2680: 2677: 2666: 2661: 2659: 2657: 2653: 2651: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2633: 2631: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2588: 2585: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2560: 2555: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2542: 2536: 2535:common people 2532: 2530: 2524: 2520: 2518: 2512: 2504: 2502: 2500: 2496: 2491: 2487: 2485: 2481: 2476: 2467: 2460: 2458: 2456: 2454: 2448: 2446: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2431:Veneto de Mar 2428: 2424: 2416: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2402: 2400: 2398: 2396: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2383: 2379: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2352: 2348: 2346: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2303: 2301: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2293: 2289: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2279: 2277: 2275: 2273: 2271: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2253: 2251: 2249: 2247: 2245: 2243: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2235: 2231: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2212: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2204: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2139: 2133: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2120: 2119: 2112: 2109: 2101: 2099: 2097: 2093: 2092:Venetian lira 2088: 2086: 2084: 2083:nuova imposta 2076: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2052: 2046: 2039: 2037: 2035: 2033: 2027: 2023: 2021: 2015: 2010: 2008: 2006: 2000: 1998: 1992: 1990: 1984: 1982: 1976: 1974: 1968: 1966: 1960: 1958: 1952: 1950: 1944: 1942: 1936: 1934: 1928: 1926: 1920: 1918: 1912: 1910: 1904: 1902: 1896: 1894: 1888: 1886: 1879: 1874: 1872: 1866: 1864: 1858: 1856: 1855: 1848: 1846: 1845: 1838: 1836: 1835: 1828: 1826: 1820: 1818: 1812: 1808: 1806: 1798: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1783:War of Candia 1780: 1776: 1775:Venetian navy 1771: 1770: 1760: 1755: 1748: 1746: 1744: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1725: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1694: 1693: 1686: 1685: 1678: 1677: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1649: 1643: 1639: 1631: 1626: 1618: 1616: 1614: 1610: 1605: 1601: 1596: 1593: 1587: 1585: 1579: 1577: 1573: 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Berg. 4145:Augliera 4044:Brewster 4020:Kosmatou 3853:Rulhière 3559:Rulhière 3547:Rulhière 3460:Heurtley 3412:Heurtley 3353:Scammell 3299:Babinger 3275:Maltezou 2662:See also 2650:de facto 2630:de facto 2602:and the 2541:populari 2529:citadini 2461:Religion 2129:Orthodox 2111:Italians 2108:Catholic 1937:and two 1901:capitano 1692:Mer-Égée 1666:Dalmatia 1592:Kallergi 1500:and the 1370:admiral 1306:Ayamavra 1045:captured 903:Lombards 901:and the 732:Military 727:Language 697:Alphabet 410:Mycenean 378:Cycladic 315:a series 313:Part of 46:Venetian 7732:Rodosto 7659:Mykonos 7550:Pteleos 7517:Preveza 7511:Vonitsa 7391:of the 7253:Culture 7184:Coinage 7168:Economy 7065:Censori 6712:History 6705:History 6570:of the 6568:History 4492:Rodogno 4480:Rodogno 4456:Rodogno 4393:Rodogno 4381:Rodogno 4123:policy" 3987:Konomos 3952:Clayton 3940:Lampros 3928:Lampros 3916:Ortalli 3841:Partsch 3829:Thiriet 3634:Roberts 3622:Fleming 3215:Durrell 3203:Durrell 3154:Mercati 3082:Kazhdan 3046:Kazhdan 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