295:
55:
33:
1496:
The
Synoptical Flora Telluriana, With new Natural Classes, Orders and families: containing the 2000 New or revised Genera and Species of Trees, Palms, Shrubs, Vines, Plants, Lilies, Grasses, Ferns, Algas, Fungi, & c. from North and South America, Polynesia, Australia, Asia Europe and Africa,
524:. As phylogenetically constructed, Gilliesioideae (Gilliesioideae (Lindl.) Am., Botany: 134. 1832 - Gilliesieae Lindl. in Bot. Reg.: ad t. 992. 1826.) consisted of those New World Alliaceae not included in the other two subfamilies, which included both the former Gilliesieae together with
287:). The original description was unifloral inflorescences with white flowers, spathe formed by one bifid bract, staminal filaments independently fused to the perigonial tube and the fruit being a clavate
447:
There has been constant uncertainty as to the limits of the genus. At one stage it included 23 species in two sections, at other times it was completely absorbed into other genera such as
2493:
561:
This construction of
Gilliesioideae, implicitly recognised that it was composed of two groups or tribes, informally referred to as Ipheieae and Gilliesieae. The Ipheieae were
2362:
2388:
2310:
2375:
2323:
608:(Fay 2006) although the division into sections was later supported. Research published in 2010 suggests that although related to genera such as
1603:
1476:
244:
with narrow grass-like leaves and honey-scented star-shaped flowers in spring, usually in shades of white or pale blue. The genus occurs
1497:
omitted or mistaken by the authors, that were observed or ascertained, described or revised, collected or figured, between 1796 and 1836
2483:
2245:
1455:
1430:
313:
The name then disappeared for more than a century and at various times the species have been included under other related genera (
2250:
1520:
The families of flowering plants, arranged according to a new system based on their probable phylogeny. Volume 1: Monocotyledonae
2349:
1902:
2478:
2437:
2380:
268:
162:
1749:
Sassone, Agostina B.; Giussani, Liliana M. & Guaglianone, Encarnación Rosa (30 April 2013). "Multivariate studies of
1715:"A subfamilial classification for the expanded asparagalean families Amaryllidaceae, Asparagaceae and Xanthorrhoeaceae"
2219:
2206:
421:
2004:
1551:
2442:
2411:
1858:
1184:
541:
488:
2393:
656:
representing the genus, but further work is required. This cluster (Group 2 in the cladistic analysis of
Sassone
54:
664:
may either be an independent genus, or a section of the latter genus. These are the three species listed here.
2416:
807:
998:
824:
644:, with four species found in Argentina, southern Brazil, and Uruguay. This corresponds to Group 3 of Sassone
1125:
1048:
947:
891:
858:
1893:
1104:
1087:
1032:
1015:
964:
930:
875:
677:
2159:
790:
620:, it is a distinct genus of 3 species. However, other sources do not recognize the genus, placing all the
504:
2224:
739:
688:
773:
589:
437:
981:
841:
467:. At that time it consisted of eight species in Argentina, Uruguay, southern Brazil and central Chile.
1177:
913:
2403:
2328:
2258:
2125:
1930:
1762:
2488:
2018:
1871:
1565:
1150:
294:
277:
2450:
2297:
2095:
1946:
1817:
1788:
1674:
1641:
381:
49:
2367:
2232:
1599:
1472:
1451:
1426:
1120:
1070:
756:
699:
250:
41:
2064:
Sassone, Agostina B.; Giussani, Liliana M. & Guaglianone, Encarnación R. (1 July 2014). "
1292:
2085:
2077:
1938:
1778:
1770:
1726:
1699:
1666:
1633:
229:. It includes three species native to southern Brazil, northeastern Argentina, and Uruguay.
241:
202:
92:
2289:
1934:
1846:
1766:
416:
Baker (without attributing
Rafinesque), along with four other species. However the name
2302:
517:
492:
226:
125:
79:
2472:
2197:
1731:
1714:
1589:
1518:
562:
550:
105:
2099:
1950:
2455:
2237:
1792:
1501:
616:
597:
376:
343:
302:
245:
170:
1958:
1917:
Souza, L.G.R; Crosa, O. & Guerra, M. (2010), "Karyological circumscription of
1624:
alliance, and recircumscription of
Alliaceae, Amaryllidaceae and Agapanthoideae".
32:
2211:
1593:
1494:
1466:
1420:
359:). Several of these genera are now in a completely different but related family (
2336:
2191:
1654:
360:
337:
145:
115:
2182:
1942:
1774:
1704:
1687:
640:
545:
355:
222:
135:
2081:
2284:
2271:
610:
521:
484:
349:
283:
2429:
1549:
Stearn, W.T. (September 1943). "The Welsh Onion and the Ever-ready Onion".
444:
had precedence and described the genus with nine species under that name.
2424:
2176:
1620:
Fay, M.F. & Chase, M.W. (1996). "Resurrection of
Themidaceae for the
393:
325:
1821:
2315:
2090:
1783:
1713:
Chase, Mark W.; Reveal, James L. & Fay, Michael F. (October 2009).
1678:
1645:
508:
495:, as tribe Gilesieae, an arrangement that has largely persisted since.
331:
371:. For instance in 1837, at the same time as Rafinesque's description,
2341:
2038:
288:
2153:
2068:, a Resurrected Genus of Amaryllidaceae (Allioideae, Gilliesieae)".
1670:
1637:
1566:"Die Samenmerkmale und Verwandtschaftsverhältnisse der Liliiflorae"
2354:
2276:
1468:
Ornamental
Geophytes: From Basic Science to Sustainable Production
315:
293:
205:
66:
2263:
1655:"An ordinal classification for the families of flowering plants"
513:
238:
2157:
1688:"Molecular Studies of Subfamily Gilliesioideae (Alliaceae)"
1450:. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136.
638:
was raised to genus rank in 2014 under the older name of
1142:
1140:
706:– spring starflower, north-central Argentina and Uruguay
600:
but rather biphyletic with some species clustering with
1800:
Guaglianone, E.R. (1972). "Sinopsis de las especies de
1393:
1391:
684:– northeastern Argentina, southern Brazil, and Uruguay
2025:. Jepson Herbaria, University of California, Berkeley
1808:
Kunth (Liliáceas) de Entre Ríos y regiones vecinas".
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
451:. Those species with yellow flowers were returned to
248:
in
Argentina, Uruguay, and southern Brazil, although
1829:
Traub, H.P. & Moldenke, H.N. (1955). "The genus
1465:
Kamenetsky, Rina & Okubo, Hiroshi, eds. (2012).
1378:
1376:
2166:
1753:(Amaryllidaceae, Allioideae) and related genera".
1686:Fay, M.F.; Rudall, P.J. & Chase, M.W. (2006).
548:of 1998 and which later became known as Alliaceae
1128:in the Americas, Africa, Australia and Europe.
1355:
455:. In 1972 Guaglianone separated it again from
420:did not appear again until 1943. In that year
267:The genus was originally described in 1836 by
1592:; Clifford, H. Trevor; Yeo, Peter F. (1985).
1307:
8:
1367:
1162:
1151:Part Two, Cent. I, p. 12. 10 Ipheion R.
2494:Taxa named by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque
1833:: diagnosis, key to species and synonymy".
487:, a pattern that remained until 1926, when
2154:
1855:World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
1319:
1146:
31:
20:
2126:"Nouvelles espèces uruguayennes du genre
2089:
1921:Rafinesque (Gilliesioideae, Alliaceae)",
1782:
1730:
1703:
1719:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
1331:
1276:
1209:
540:. This is the circumscription which the
1659:Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden
1493:Rafinesque, Constantine Samuel (1836).
1397:
1264:
1245:
1233:
1136:
1288:
1221:
1173:
1171:
1448:RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants
1382:
711:Species formerly placed in this genus
520:, as one of three subfamilies within
7:
2443:fdd49f02-55b2-4bec-acac-54561df36662
2404:2bf8f07d-1166-4cfc-bfdb-7bff246877cf
695:– northeastern Argentina and Uruguay
2124:Beauverd, Gustave Beauverd (1908).
2039:"Spring Starflower; or, Springstar"
1903:The International Plant Names Index
1894:"IPNI Plant Name Query Results for
1653:Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (1998).
1343:
1197:
1595:The families of the monocotyledons
459:and divided it into two sections,
363:). The closest of these genera to
14:
1528:Hutchinson, J (1939). "The tribe
715:Other species formerly placed in
2417:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:330285-2
1732:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00999.x
53:
1923:Plant Systematics and Evolution
1755:Plant Systematics and Evolution
1425:. Austin: University of Texas.
2134:Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier
1296:Rafinesque 1836 pp. 29–31
491:moved parts of that family to
1:
1982:Stearn, W.T. (August 1943). "
269:Constantine Samuel Rafinesque
1564:Huber, Herbert F.J. (1969).
1356:Fay, Rudall & Chase 2006
672:Three species are accepted.
225:, a subfamily of the family
1598:. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
1188:. Retrieved 20 August 2024.
254:has naturalized elsewhere.
2510:
2111:genus novum Liliacearum".
1859:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1185:Plants of the World Online
660:2013) which clusters with
542:Angiosperm Phylogeny Group
440:pointed out that the name
389:Lindl. (see illustration)
2484:Flora of Southern America
1943:10.1007/s00606-010-0304-3
1775:10.1007/s00606-013-0819-5
1705:10.5642/aliso.20062201.30
1517:Hutchinson, John (1926).
1422:Bulbs: From Warm Climates
1308:Traub & Moldenke 1955
719:have been transferred to
432:to the rank of genus, as
192:
187:
176:
169:
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
30:
23:
16:Genus of flowering plants
2082:10.1600/036364414X681527
2005:The Gardeners' Chronicle
1570:Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml.
1552:The Gardeners' Chronicle
1523:(1 ed.). Macmillan.
1419:Howard, Thad M. (2001).
808:Nothoscordum dialystemon
471:Familial circumscription
1126:ornamental garden plant
1075:(Hook. ex Lindl.) Traub
999:Nothoscordum felipponei
825:Nothoscordum felipponei
761:(Hook. ex Lindl.) Traub
752:(Hook. ex Lindl.) Traub
436:. Later that same year
2107:Herter, W.G. (1943). "
2017:Keator, Glenn (1993).
1050:Nothoscordum hirtellum
948:Tristagma poeppigianum
893:Nothoscordum hirtellum
859:Nothoscordum hirtellum
544:(APG) accepted in the
505:molecular phylogenetic
414:Nothoscordum uniflorum
310:
275:, separating it from
2479:Amaryllidaceae genera
1835:Plant Life (Stanford)
1124:is widely used as an
1105:Nothoscordum vittatum
1088:Tristagma patagonicum
1033:Tristagma patagonicum
1016:Nothoscordum setaceum
974:Ipheion recurvifolium
965:Tristagma porrifolium
931:Tristagma patagonicum
876:Nothoscordum vittatum
868:Ipheion lloydiiflorum
678:Ipheion recurvifolium
590:phylogenetic analysis
297:
1332:Fay & Chase 1996
940:Ipheion poeppigianum
791:Tristagma circinatum
400:in a new section of
2000:Beauverdia uniflora
1935:2010PSyEv.287..119S
1767:2013PSyEv.299.1561S
1590:Dahlgren, Rolf M.T.
1025:Ipheion spegazzinii
991:Ipheion sellowianum
957:Ipheion porrifolium
923:Ipheion patagonicum
800:Ipheion dialystemon
740:Tristagma ameghinoi
689:Ipheion tweedieanum
483:) under the family
307:Triteleia uniflorum
1967:Amaryllidaceae.org
1957:Vigneron, Pascal.
1042:Ipheion subsessile
977:(C.H.Wright) Traub
817:Ipheion felipponei
783:Ipheion circinatum
774:Tristagma brevipes
682:(C.H.Wright) Traub
648:2013. This leaves
604:, and others with
546:APG classification
387:Triteleia uniflora
382:Botanical Register
311:
2466:
2465:
2160:Taxon identifiers
2136:. Second Series.
2070:Systematic Botany
1984:Ipheion uniflorum
1605:978-3-642-64903-5
1478:978-1-4398-4924-8
1368:Souza et al. 2010
1163:Chase et al. 2009
1121:Ipheion uniflorum
1110:
1109:(Griseb.) Ravenna
1101:
1093:
1084:
1076:
1071:Tristagma bivalve
1067:
1063:Ipheion violaceum
1046:
1038:
1029:
1028:(Macloskie) Traub
1021:
1012:
1004:
995:
987:
982:Tristagma sessile
978:
970:
961:
953:
944:
936:
927:
919:
910:
889:
885:Ipheion lorentzii
881:
880:(Griseb.) Ravenna
872:
864:
855:
851:Ipheion hirtellum
847:
842:Tristagma gracile
838:
830:
821:
813:
804:
796:
787:
779:
770:
762:
757:Tristagma bivalve
753:
745:
736:
732:Ipheion ameghinoi
700:Ipheion uniflorum
475:Lindley included
398:Ipheion uniflorum
375:was described by
373:Ipheion uniflorum
299:Ipheion uniflorum
273:Ipheion uniflorum
251:Ipheion uniflorum
219:spring starflower
199:
198:
178:Ipheion uniflorum
165:
42:Ipheion uniflorum
2501:
2459:
2458:
2446:
2445:
2433:
2432:
2420:
2419:
2407:
2406:
2397:
2396:
2384:
2383:
2371:
2370:
2358:
2357:
2345:
2344:
2332:
2331:
2319:
2318:
2306:
2305:
2293:
2292:
2280:
2279:
2267:
2266:
2254:
2253:
2241:
2240:
2228:
2227:
2215:
2214:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2155:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2120:
2103:
2093:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2013:
2008:. Third Series.
1978:
1976:
1974:
1953:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1867:
1866:
1865:
1842:
1825:
1796:
1786:
1761:(8): 1561–1575.
1736:
1734:
1709:
1707:
1682:
1649:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1560:
1555:. Third Series.
1545:
1524:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1482:
1461:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1401:
1395:
1386:
1380:
1371:
1365:
1359:
1353:
1347:
1341:
1335:
1329:
1323:
1317:
1311:
1305:
1299:
1286:
1280:
1274:
1268:
1262:
1249:
1243:
1237:
1231:
1225:
1219:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1195:
1189:
1175:
1166:
1160:
1154:
1144:
1108:
1099:
1097:Ipheion vittatum
1091:
1082:
1080:Ipheion viridius
1074:
1065:
1059:
1045:(Beauverd) Traub
1044:
1036:
1027:
1019:
1010:
1008:Ipheion setaceum
1002:
993:
985:
976:
968:
959:
951:
942:
934:
925:
917:
914:Tristagma nivale
908:
902:
901:(Herter) Ravenna
887:
879:
871:(Beauverd) Traub
870:
862:
853:
845:
836:
828:
820:(Beauverd) Traub
819:
811:
802:
795:(Sandwith) Traub
794:
786:(Sandwith) Traub
785:
777:
768:
766:Ipheion brevipes
760:
751:
743:
734:
705:
694:
683:
161:
58:
57:
35:
21:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2462:
2454:
2449:
2441:
2436:
2428:
2423:
2415:
2410:
2402:
2400:
2392:
2387:
2379:
2374:
2366:
2361:
2353:
2348:
2340:
2335:
2327:
2322:
2314:
2309:
2301:
2296:
2288:
2283:
2275:
2270:
2262:
2257:
2249:
2244:
2236:
2231:
2223:
2218:
2210:
2205:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2162:
2152:
2143:
2141:
2123:
2106:
2063:
2060:
2047:
2045:
2043:Paghat's Garden
2037:
2028:
2026:
2016:
1981:
1972:
1970:
1956:
1929:(3–4): 119–27,
1916:
1908:
1906:
1892:
1884:
1882:
1870:
1863:
1861:
1845:
1828:
1799:
1748:
1745:
1712:
1685:
1671:10.2307/2992015
1652:
1638:10.2307/1224136
1619:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1588:
1579:
1577:
1563:
1548:
1527:
1516:
1507:
1505:
1492:
1489:
1479:
1464:
1458:
1446:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1418:
1415:
1409:
1404:
1396:
1389:
1381:
1374:
1366:
1362:
1354:
1350:
1342:
1338:
1330:
1326:
1320:Hutchinson 1926
1318:
1314:
1306:
1302:
1287:
1283:
1275:
1271:
1263:
1252:
1244:
1240:
1232:
1228:
1220:
1216:
1208:
1204:
1196:
1192:
1176:
1169:
1161:
1157:
1147:Rafinesque 1836
1145:
1138:
1134:
1117:
1100:(Griseb.) Traub
1057:
1020:(Baker) Ravenna
900:
834:Ipheion gracile
749:Ipheion bivalve
713:
703:
692:
681:
670:
565:, and included
501:
473:
265:
260:
237:They are small
235:
203:flowering plant
183:
180:
160:
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2507:
2505:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2471:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2456:wfo-4000019148
2447:
2434:
2421:
2408:
2398:
2385:
2372:
2359:
2346:
2333:
2320:
2307:
2294:
2281:
2268:
2255:
2242:
2229:
2216:
2203:
2188:
2172:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2151:
2150:
2121:
2104:
2076:(3): 767–775.
2059:
2058:Related genera
2056:
2055:
2054:
2035:
2014:
1979:
1954:
1914:
1890:
1880:The Plant List
1868:
1843:
1826:
1797:
1744:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1725:(2): 132–136.
1710:
1683:
1650:
1632:(3): 441–451.
1617:
1604:
1586:
1561:
1546:
1534:Amaryllidaceae
1525:
1514:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1477:
1462:
1457:978-1405332965
1456:
1444:
1432:978-0292731264
1431:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1387:
1372:
1360:
1348:
1336:
1324:
1312:
1300:
1281:
1269:
1250:
1238:
1226:
1214:
1202:
1190:
1167:
1155:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1094:
1083:(Killip) Traub
1077:
1060:
1058:(Kunth) Herter
1039:
1022:
1005:
988:
971:
969:(Poepp.) Traub
960:(Poepp.) Traub
954:
937:
920:
909:(Poepp.) Traub
906:Ipheion nivale
903:
888:(Herter) Traub
882:
865:
863:(Kunth) Herter
848:
831:
814:
812:(Guagl.) Crosa
797:
780:
778:(Kuntze) Traub
769:(Kuntze) Traub
763:
746:
712:
709:
708:
707:
696:
685:
669:
666:
592:revealed that
518:Gilliesioideae
500:
497:
493:Amaryllidaceae
472:
469:
278:Milla uniflora
264:
261:
259:
256:
234:
231:
227:Amaryllidaceae
197:
196:
190:
189:
185:
184:
181:
174:
173:
167:
166:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
126:Amaryllidaceae
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
103:
96:
95:
90:
83:
82:
77:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
46:
45:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
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2110:
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2015:
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1665:(4): 531–53.
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1504:: H. Probasco
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1471:. CRC Press.
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1277:Vigneron 2015
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1251:
1247:
1242:
1239:
1235:
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1227:
1223:
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1215:
1211:
1210:Beauverd 1908
1206:
1203:
1199:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1180:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1159:
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1137:
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1129:
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1123:
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1114:
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1106:
1098:
1095:
1092:(Baker) Traub
1090:
1089:
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1078:
1073:
1072:
1066:(Kunth) Traub
1064:
1061:
1056:
1055:
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1037:(Baker) Traub
1035:
1034:
1026:
1023:
1018:
1017:
1011:(Baker) Traub
1009:
1006:
1001:
1000:
994:(Kunth) Traub
992:
989:
986:(Phil.) Traub
984:
983:
975:
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967:
966:
958:
955:
950:
949:
941:
938:
935:(Baker) Traub
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926:(Baker) Traub
924:
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915:
907:
904:
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894:
886:
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877:
869:
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861:
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854:(Kunth) Traub
852:
849:
846:(Phil.) Traub
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843:
837:(Phil.) Traub
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832:
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826:
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798:
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744:(Speg.) Speg.
742:
741:
735:(Speg.) Traub
733:
730:
729:
728:
726:
722:
718:
710:
704:(Graham) Raf.
702:
701:
697:
693:(Baker) Traub
691:
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613:
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583:
579:
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568:
564:
563:actinomorphic
559:
557:
553:
552:
551:sensu stricto
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
512:
511:
507:study of the
506:
499:Phylogenetics
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232:
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228:
224:
221:) belongs to
220:
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212:
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207:
204:
195:
191:
186:
182:(Graham) Raf.
179:
175:
172:
168:
164:
159:
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147:
144:
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137:
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111:
110:
107:
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98:
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91:
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85:
84:
81:
80:Tracheophytes
78:
75:
72:
71:
68:
65:
62:
61:
56:
51:
47:
44:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
2167:
2142:. Retrieved
2137:
2133:
2128:Nothoscordum
2127:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2046:. Retrieved
2042:
2027:. Retrieved
2020:
2009:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1971:. Retrieved
1966:
1960:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1907:. Retrieved
1901:
1895:
1883:. Retrieved
1879:
1873:
1862:, retrieved
1854:
1848:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1813:
1809:
1806:Nothoscordum
1805:
1801:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1741:
1722:
1718:
1695:
1691:
1662:
1658:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1609:. Retrieved
1594:
1578:. Retrieved
1573:
1569:
1556:
1550:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1519:
1506:. Retrieved
1502:Philadelphia
1495:
1467:
1447:
1436:. Retrieved
1421:
1407:Bibliography
1398:Sassone 2013
1363:
1351:
1339:
1327:
1315:
1303:
1293:
1284:
1272:
1265:Sassone 2014
1246:Stearn 1943b
1241:
1234:Stearn 1943a
1229:
1217:
1205:
1193:
1183:
1178:
1158:
1119:
1118:
1103:
1096:
1086:
1079:
1069:
1062:
1053:
1049:
1041:
1031:
1024:
1014:
1007:
997:
990:
980:
973:
963:
956:
946:
939:
929:
922:
912:
905:
896:
892:
884:
874:
867:
857:
850:
840:
833:
823:
816:
806:
799:
789:
782:
772:
765:
755:
748:
738:
731:
724:
721:Nothoscordum
720:
716:
714:
698:
687:
676:
671:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
639:
635:
631:
630:
625:
621:
617:Nothoscordum
615:
609:
606:Nothoscordum
605:
601:
598:monophyletic
593:
585:
581:
577:
574:
571:Nothoscordum
570:
566:
560:
555:
549:
537:
534:Nothoscordum
533:
529:
525:
516:created the
509:
502:
480:
476:
474:
464:
460:
456:
453:Nothoscordum
452:
448:
446:
441:
433:
429:
426:Nothoscordum
425:
417:
413:
409:
406:Nothoscordum
405:
402:Nothoscordum
401:
397:
391:
386:
380:
377:John Lindley
372:
368:
367:is actually
364:
354:
348:
344:Nothoscordum
342:
336:
330:
324:
320:
314:
312:
306:
303:John Lindley
298:
282:
281:Graham (now
276:
272:
266:
249:
236:
218:
214:
209:
208:
200:
194:3; see text
193:
177:
171:Type species
156:
155:
99:
86:
73:
40:
24:
18:
2337:iNaturalist
2192:Wikispecies
2091:11336/19039
1969:(in French)
1816:: 159–242.
1784:11336/18970
1698:: 367–371.
1611:10 February
1580:10 February
1530:Gilliesieae
1487:Systematics
1289:Howard 2001
1222:Herter 1943
952:(Gay) Traub
943:(Gay) Traub
624:species in
588:). Further
580:(including
575:Leucocoryne
530:Leucocoryne
503:In 1996, a
361:Themidaceae
338:Leucocoryne
329:(including
271:, based on
233:Description
146:Gilliesieae
132:Subfamily:
116:Asparagales
93:Angiosperms
2489:Allioideae
2473:Categories
2144:24 January
2140:: 993–1007
2119:: 505–512.
2109:Beauverdia
2066:Beauverdia
2048:25 January
2029:24 January
1973:24 January
1909:2015-01-23
1885:2015-01-23
1864:2015-01-05
1841:: 125–130.
1810:Darwiniana
1544:: 136–145.
1508:24 January
1438:23 January
1383:WCSPF 2015
1132:References
641:Beauverdia
586:Stemmatium
582:Pabellonia
489:Hutchinson
434:Beauverdia
424:elevated
412:Beauv. as
356:Beauverdia
289:trilocular
242:perennials
223:Allioideae
215:starflower
136:Allioideae
2285:FloraBase
2113:Boissiera
1988:Triteleia
1576:: 219–538
1538:Herbertia
1054:hirtellum
897:lorentzii
725:Tristagma
662:Tristagma
636:Hirtellum
626:Tristagma
611:Tristagma
602:Tristagma
538:Tristagma
522:Alliaceae
485:Liliaceae
481:Triteleia
461:Hirtellum
457:Tristagma
449:Tristagma
392:In 1908,
369:Tristagma
350:Triteleia
321:Tristagma
305:1837 (as
291:capsule.
284:Tristagma
246:naturally
63:Kingdom:
2438:VicFlora
2430:40031341
2425:Tropicos
2355:330285-2
2246:eFloraSA
2183:Q2303417
2177:Wikidata
2100:86287897
2012:: 60–61.
1996:Brodiaea
1951:21914243
1822:23215044
1622:Brodiaea
1559:: 86–88.
1344:APG 1998
1198:RHS 2008
1003:Beauverd
829:Beauverd
654:Ipheion
652:section
634:section
596:was not
430:uniflora
428:section
410:uniflora
408:section
394:Beauverd
326:Brodiaea
258:Taxonomy
188:Species
122:Family:
106:Monocots
2368:1034418
2316:6435008
2303:Ipheion
2264:2533841
2251:Ipheion
2198:Ipheion
2168:Ipheion
2021:Ipheion
1986:(Syns.
1961:Ipheion
1931:Bibcode
1919:Ipheion
1896:Ipheion
1874:Ipheion
1849:Ipheion
1831:Ipheion
1804:Raf. y
1802:Ipheion
1793:1843811
1763:Bibcode
1751:Ipheion
1742:Ipheion
1679:2992015
1646:1224136
1413:General
1294:Ipheion
1179:Ipheion
1052:subsp.
895:subsp.
717:Ipheion
668:Species
650:Ipheion
632:Ipheion
622:Ipheion
594:Ipheion
567:Ipheion
526:Ipheion
477:Ipheion
465:Ipheion
442:Ipheion
418:Ipheion
396:placed
379:in the
365:Ipheion
332:Hookera
263:History
239:bulbous
210:Ipheion
157:Ipheion
152:Genus:
142:Tribe:
112:Order:
67:Plantae
25:Ipheion
2401:NZOR:
2225:413057
2130:Kunth"
2098:
1949:
1820:
1791:
1677:
1644:
1602:
1475:
1454:
1429:
918:Poepp.
803:Guagl.
658:et al.
646:et al.
536:, and
438:Stearn
422:Herter
2394:51454
2381:42954
2363:IRMNG
2342:72194
2298:FoAO2
2290:21220
2277:1IPHG
2238:8WGPG
2212:90937
2096:S2CID
1992:Milla
1947:S2CID
1818:JSTOR
1789:S2CID
1692:Aliso
1675:JSTOR
1642:JSTOR
1626:Taxon
316:Milla
301:, by
206:genus
100:Clade
87:Clade
74:Clade
2412:POWO
2389:NCBI
2376:ITIS
2350:IPNI
2329:6060
2324:GRIN
2311:GBIF
2272:EPPO
2220:BOLD
2207:APNI
2146:2015
2138:VIII
2050:2015
2031:2015
2002:)".
1998:and
1975:2015
1613:2014
1600:ISBN
1582:2015
1510:2015
1473:ISBN
1452:ISBN
1440:2015
1427:ISBN
1181:Raf.
1115:Uses
614:and
584:and
578:s.l.
556:s.s.
514:gene
510:rbcL
479:(as
463:and
385:as
353:and
201:The
163:Raf.
2451:WFO
2259:EoL
2233:CoL
2086:hdl
2078:doi
2010:114
1939:doi
1927:287
1779:hdl
1771:doi
1759:299
1727:doi
1723:161
1700:doi
1667:doi
1634:doi
1557:114
1536:".
1532:of
723:or
558:).
335:),
2475::
2453::
2440::
2427::
2414::
2391::
2378::
2365::
2352::
2339::
2326::
2313::
2300::
2287::
2274::
2261::
2248::
2235::
2222::
2209::
2194::
2179::
2132:.
2115:.
2094:.
2084:.
2074:39
2072:.
2041:.
1994:,
1990:,
1965:.
1945:,
1937:,
1925:,
1900:.
1878:.
1857:,
1853:,
1839:11
1837:.
1814:17
1812:.
1787:.
1777:.
1769:.
1757:.
1721:.
1717:.
1696:22
1694:.
1690:.
1673:.
1663:85
1661:.
1657:.
1640:.
1630:45
1628:.
1572:.
1568:.
1540:.
1500:.
1390:^
1375:^
1291:,
1253:^
1170:^
1149:,
1139:^
1102:=
1085:=
1068:=
1047:=
1030:=
1013:=
996:=
979:=
962:=
945:=
928:=
911:=
890:=
873:=
856:=
839:=
822:=
805:=
788:=
771:=
754:=
737:=
727::
628:.
573:,
569:,
532:,
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319:,
217:,
102::
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76::
2148:.
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2102:.
2088::
2080::
2052:.
2033:.
2023:"
2019:"
1977:.
1963:"
1959:"
1941::
1933::
1912:.
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1888:.
1876:"
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1795:.
1781::
1773::
1765::
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1729::
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1636::
1615:.
1584:.
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1542:6
1512:.
1481:.
1460:.
1442:.
1400:.
1385:.
1370:.
1358:.
1346:.
1334:.
1322:.
1310:.
1298:.
1279:.
1267:.
1248:.
1236:.
1224:.
1212:.
1200:.
1165:.
1153:.
554:(
309:)
213:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
