520:
Eventually, Qureshi headed the
Nuclear Chemistry Division (NCD) at the Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology which was responsible for the multi-stage chemical process that separated, concentrated and isolated plutonium from uranium. At NCD, he also played a supervisory role in developing the
470:, while he established the computerized radiation detection chemical analysis laboratories at the Pakistan Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology in 1973. In 1974, Qureshi and his team was instrumental at the national laboratory when he was the first to confirm the detection of
988:
Dr. Iqbal
Hussain Qureshi (I. H. Qureshi) was one of the leading scientists who were involved in the development of a nuclear weapon in the early 1970s. Qureshi had led NCD in the physio-chemical development of fissionable materials in the device. Qureshi had discovered the
521:
Analytical
Chemistry Group comprising modern and state of the art analytical chemistry laboratories such as the Analytical Chemistry Laboratory, Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy lab, Emission Spectrography lab, Chromatography lab, Electrochemical Analysis lab and
384:
and was noted in newspapers for his top standing in his class, winning the silver medallion with his degree. He continued his studies at the Sindh
University, and graduated in 1958 with a Master of Science (MSc) in chemistry with Gold medallion.
1645:
652:, which he often quoted among his peers while working on the bomb program, and played tennis avidly during his later life. He was married twice; his first wife died in the 1980s and he later remarried. He had two sons, one a
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At PNRA, Qureshi served as the chief scientific officer and adviser to the government on nuclear policy issues. His contribution and policy efforts led to the physical security of the commercial
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In 1960, Qureshi found employment with the
Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC), and was posted to the Atomic Energy Center in Lahore where his interest built in
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324:
after leaving his research work at the national laboratories, and advising the government on nuclear policy issues. He pushed his influential role at the
1132:
1385:
570:
269:
134:
566:, he was appointed chief technical officer at the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) in 1991; though he was more eager to return to academia.
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605:. During this time, he authored several articles and published books on nuclear chemistry. He retained his position till 2001 when he joined the
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as a postdoctoral researcher before leaving for
Denmark in 1969. In Denmark, he received training in the areas of uranium and plutonium
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897:
American Men & Women of
Science: A Biographical Directory of Today's Leaders in Physical, Biological, and Related Sciences
422:
American Men & Women of
Science: A Biographical Directory of Today's Leaders in Physical, Biological, and Related Sciences
895:
1605:
1395:
582:
328:(PNRA) and the peaceful applications of nuclear science. He spent many years as an educator and research scientist at the
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was carried out by
Qureshi, for which he managed to secure patents from the IAEA. After the conclusion of the Pakistan's
428:
196:
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in his teenage years to study chemistry. In 1956, he graduated with a
Bachelor of Science (BSc) in chemistry from the
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for advancing and understanding the "Nuclear analytical techniques development and application in Pakistan".
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Throughout his time at PAEC, Qureshi earned several scientific honors, including the Gold Medal and a
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289:. Qureshi was the principal contributor of scientific understanding of various chemical elements:
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infrastructure in the country and helped launched the nuclear awareness campaign following the
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in 2011. He served until 2009 when he decided to accept the professorship of chemistry at the
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1073:. Stanford, California: Stanford Security Studies, an imprint of Stanford University Press.
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624:. In December 2012 Qureshi had a sudden breathing problem and died. He is buried in
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As early as 1972, Qureshi joined the team of scientists that began working on the
777:. United States Atomic Energy Commission, Technical Information Service Extension
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In 1967, Qureshi returned to the United States and briefly worked for the US
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In 1996, Qureshi retired from PAEC as Chief Scientific Officer and was made
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equation for balancing the Q-value and energy balance in a fission device.
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Academic staff of Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences
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labs. The Analytical Chemistry Laboratory was later certified by the
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894:
Kalte, Pamela M.; Nemeh, Katherine H.; Schusterbauer, Noah (2005).
648:, which he played on several occasions. He also had an interest in
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369:
349:
263::اقبال حسين قریشی) 27 September 1937 – 8 December 2012)
75:
51:
41:
509:. By 1977, he discovered the technique for balancing the nuclear
447:. Upon returning to Pakistan from Denmark in 1971, he joined the
1106:
IAEA Seminar on Effective Use and Management of Research Reactor
392:(PAEC) in 1960, Qureshi went to the United States to attend the
314:
260:
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in 1992. In 1997, from the Iranian Government, he received the
1287:
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Qureshi, Iqbal Hussain; Naeem Ahmad Khan (11 November 1983).
1167:"Pakistan is safe from hazards of radioactive rays: experts"
372:, where he matriculated from a public high school. He was a
400:. He went to Japan for his doctoral studies, attending the
490:, which India later announced was indeed conducted at the
416:. In 1994, his biography was written and published by the
745:. N.M. Butt, Pakistan Academy of Sciences. Archived from
944:
942:
940:
938:
936:
934:
832:, Islamabad: National Archives of Pakistan, zWxmAAAAMAAJ
640:, Qureshi was well known for his interests in classical
529:(IAEA), and oversaw the successful commissioning of the
348:
Iqbal Hussain Qureshi was born on 27 September 1937 in
558:
alloys. Key and fundamental research on understanding
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National Institute of Standards and Technology people
356:
where he received his early education. Following the
1376:
Pakistan Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology
1455:
1414:
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1325:
1133:"Khwarizmi International Award 10th Session – 1997"
455:, working at the Nuclear Chemistry Division (NCD).
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60:
27:
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1271:Pakistan's nuclear and environment safety issues
601:and headed the nuclear chemistry section at the
1099:"Pakistan Research Reactor and its utilization"
924:Proceedings of the Pakistan Academy of Sciences
406:"Radiochemical separations by Amalgam exchange"
1391:Department of Physics, Quaid-e-Azam University
571:Fellowship of the Pakistan Academy of Sciences
1303:
1071:Eating grass the making of the Pakistani bomb
622:Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences
533:reactor that went 'phase critical' in 1973.
330:Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences
210:Radiochemical separations by Amalgam exchange
8:
774:Radiochemical Separation by Amalgam Exchange
1651:Academic staff of the University of Karachi
1386:Defence Science and Technology Organization
1210:"Pakistan is safe from radioactive effects"
449:Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology
1621:Pakistani expatriates in the United States
1310:
1296:
1288:
494:Test Range. Notably, he led the team that
17:
1656:Academic staff of Quaid-i-Azam University
1676:Nuclear weapons scientists and engineers
879:, 1, vol. 17, Ann Arbor, Michigan:
1671:Fellows of Pakistan Academy of Sciences
1137:Khwarizmi International Award Committee
669:
1581:Pakistani people of Rajasthani descent
921:Sciences, Pakistan Academy of (1995).
603:H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry
408:, which contained fundamental work on
404:where in 1963 he defended his thesis,
829:Biographical Encyclopedia of Pakistan
740:"Obituary: Dr. Iqbal Hussain Qureshi"
607:Pakistan Nuclear Regulatory Authority
396:and graduated in 1962 with an MSc in
388:After earning a scholarship from the
336:before taking a professorship at the
320:His career was mostly spent with the
7:
978:. Islamabad: Printwise Publications.
881:University of Michigan at Ann Arbor
797:"Search for All Records | OSTI.GOV"
644:and love of playing the guitar and
573:in 1994. He was a recipient of the
883:, 1963, p. 4552, ukohAAAAMAAJ
536:Qureshi engaged in research about
527:International Atomic Energy Agency
14:
1401:Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission
843:Michigan, University of (1962). "
439:Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission
390:Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission
360:in 1947, his family emigrated to
184:Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission
1240:"NTI Pakistan nuclear awareness"
1163:(NTI), Nuclear Threat Initiative
564:clandestine atomic bomb projects
1208:Staff agencies (4 March 2008).
927:. Pakistan Academy of Sciences.
771:Qureshi, Iqbal Hessain (1963).
1626:Pakistani expatriates in Japan
577:(Star of Excellence) from the
496:balanced the chemical equation
285:professor of chemistry at the
50:(Present-day, in Rajasthan in
1:
1661:Recipients of Sitara-i-Imtiaz
1591:University of Michigan alumni
1396:Pakistan Institute of Physics
583:Khwarizmi International Award
540:alloys after introducing the
189:Institute of Applied Sciences
1283:Pakistan Academy of Sciences
682:Pakistan Academy of Sciences
589:Academia and government work
429:National Bureau of Standards
326:Nuclear Regulatory Authority
233:Other academic advisors
197:National Bureau of Standards
193:Nuclear Regulatory Authority
1488:Muhammad Raziuddin Siddiqui
1406:National Centre for Physics
1214:Associate Press of Pakistan
1069:Khan, Feroz Hassan (2012).
636:In Pakistan's academia and
632:Personal life and interests
480:neutron activation analysis
1692:
1596:University of Tokyo alumni
1586:University of Sindh alumni
1381:Khan Research Laboratories
1247:Nuclear Threat Initiatives
618:Fukushima nuclear disaster
478:in India. Hence, by using
1547:Nuclear power in Pakistan
1541:
974:Rehman, Shahidur (1999).
876:Nuclear Science Abstracts
240:
162:
513:and energy balance in a
376:, being accepted at the
1523:Muhammad Hafeez Qureshi
1139:. IROST. Archived from
955:. Eulogy by Dr. NM Butt
950:"Eulogy by Dr. NM Butt"
544:method to evaluate the
523:radioisotope production
1631:Expatriates in Denmark
1276:23 August 2017 at the
579:Government of Pakistan
515:boosted fission weapon
451:(the national lab) in
418:University of Michigan
394:University of Michigan
322:Government of Pakistan
142:and isotope separation
120:University of Michigan
1498:Iqbal Hussain Qureshi
850:Commencement Programs
656:while the other is a
287:University of Karachi
257:Iqbal Hussain Qureshi
22:Iqbal Hussain Qureshi
1606:Pakistani scientists
1533:Ghulam Dastagir Alam
1432:Zahid Ali Akbar Khan
1190:– via nti.org.
1182:. Jang News Group: 7
1503:Muneer Ahmad Rashid
1427:Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq
1422:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
1220:on 15 December 2013
1143:on 15 December 2013
976:Long Road to Chagai
688:on 15 December 2013
472:radiation emissions
402:University of Tokyo
249:Eulogy by N.M. Butt
124:University of Tokyo
1601:Pakistani chemists
1528:Władysław Turowicz
1518:Noor Muhammad Butt
1195:Original news link
678:"Deceased Fellows"
658:computer scientist
599:Karachi University
595:scientist emeritus
433:isotope separation
358:Partition of India
338:Karachi University
277:, was a Pakistani
135:nuclear deterrence
1576:People from Ajmer
1553:
1552:
1493:Samar Mubarakmand
1468:Abdul Qadeer Khan
1442:Ghulam Ishaq Khan
1343:Kala Chitta Range
907:978-0-7876-7398-7
845:Master of Science
542:lattice dynamical
503:chemical reaction
498:required for the
486:the first Indian
464:radioactive decay
460:equation of state
398:nuclear chemistry
254:
253:
174:Nuclear chemistry
164:Scientific career
38:27 September 1937
1683:
1611:Nuclear chemists
1463:Munir Ahmad Khan
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1289:
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1216:. Archived from
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1165:(4 March 2008).
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900:. Thomson Gale.
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684:. Archived from
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412:applications in
410:chemical amalgam
382:Sindh University
378:Sindh University
273:, best known as
272:
222:Doctoral advisor
216:
116:Sindh University
67:
55:
37:
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18:
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1447:Mubashir Hassan
1437:Rahimuddin Khan
1410:
1368:
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1338:Chagai District
1321:
1316:
1278:Wayback Machine
1267:
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1175:The Daily Times
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752:on 20 June 2015
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650:American poetry
638:nuclear society
634:
591:
575:Sitara-i-Imtiaz
556:
549:
507:fission devices
441:
364:and settled in
352:, Rajasthan in
346:
279:nuclear chemist
264:
227:Takashi Mukaibo
214:
195:
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156:Khwarizmi Award
154:
151:Sitara-i-Imtiaz
138:
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112:Alma mater
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64:8 December 2012
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1170:(summary, PDF)
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1080:978-0804784801
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738:Butt, Noor M.
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88:Gizri Cemetery
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47:
46:British India
44:, Rajasthan,
43:
30:
26:
19:
16:
1543:
1513:Asghar Qadir
1497:
1483:Ishfaq Ahmad
1369:institutions
1348:Kirana Hills
1250:. Retrieved
1246:
1234:
1222:. Retrieved
1218:the original
1213:
1203:
1194:
1184:. Retrieved
1179:
1173:
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1141:the original
1136:
1126:
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1109:
1105:
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801:www.osti.gov
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747:the original
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686:the original
681:
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654:neurosurgeon
642:music theory
635:
611:
592:
568:
560:neutron flux
535:
519:
488:nuclear test
474:coming from
457:
442:
426:
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405:
387:
347:
319:
275:I.H. Qureshi
274:
256:
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236:W. W. Meinke
208:
180:Institutions
163:
66:(2012-12-08)
15:
1636:Project-706
1571:2012 deaths
1566:1937 births
1508:Masud Ahmad
1473:Abdus Salam
1319:Project-706
1252:15 December
1224:15 December
1147:15 December
1116:15 December
1052:+22.4
756:15 December
692:15 December
133:Pakistan's
102:Citizenship
94:Nationality
1560:Categories
1456:Scientists
664:References
500:exothermic
78:, Pakistan
34:1937-09-27
1544:See also:
1478:Riazuddin
628:, Sindh.
484:Pokhran-I
476:Rajasthan
468:plutonium
424:journal.
366:Hyderabad
344:Biography
299:strontium
97:Pakistani
1367:Research
1274:Archived
609:(PNRA).
531:PARR-III
466:element
362:Pakistan
311:rubidium
309:, iron,
303:thallium
283:Emeritus
106:Pakistan
1131:IROST.
626:Karachi
511:Q-value
492:Pokhran
462:of the
307:tritium
291:bismuth
281:and an
245:Website
137:program
72:Karachi
1358:Kahuta
1186:31 May
1077:
959:12 May
904:
859:11 May
806:11 May
781:11 May
453:Nilore
334:Nilore
313:, and
295:cobalt
215:(1963)
213:
204:Thesis
186:(PAEC)
170:Fields
158:(1997)
153:(1992)
147:Awards
1326:Sites
1243:(PDF)
1102:(PDF)
953:(PDF)
750:(PDF)
743:(PDF)
646:sitar
370:Sindh
354:India
350:Ajmer
76:Sindh
52:India
42:Ajmer
1254:2013
1226:2013
1188:2020
1149:2013
1118:2013
1075:ISBN
961:2020
902:ISBN
861:2020
808:2020
783:2020
758:2013
694:2013
315:zinc
270:FPAS
261:Urdu
61:Died
28:Born
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1054:MeV
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