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was shot and killed in the streets of
Teheran by two Georgians, who also succeeded in wounding four of the Persian police before they were captured. The Russian consular authorities promptly refused to allow these men to be tried by the Persian Government, and took them out of the country under
370:
Tilmann J. Röder, The
Separation of Powers: Historical and Comparative Perspectives, in: Rainer Grote and Tilmann J. Röder, Constitutionalism in Islamic Countries (Oxford University Press 2012), p. 321-3372. The article includes scientific English translation of the following documents: The
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Article 3 of this chapter stated that (1) women, (2) foreigners, (3) those under 25, (4) "persons notorious for mischievous opinions," (5) those with a criminal record, (6) active military personnel, and a few other groups are not permitted to vote.
419:
For a modern
English translation of the constitution and related laws see, Tilmann J. Röder, The Separation of Powers: Historical and Comparative Perspectives, in: Grote/Röder, Constitutionalism in Islamic Countries (Oxford University Press
221:, (2) "they must be Iranian subjects of Iranian extraction," (3) "be locally known," (4) "not be in government employment," (5) be between 30 and 70 years old, and (6) "have some insight into affairs of State."
371:
Fundamental Law (Qanun-e Asasi-e
Mashruteh) of the Iranian Empire of December 30, 1906 (p. 359-365); The Amendment of the Fundamental Law of the Iranian Empire of October 7, 1907 (p. 365-372).
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as the state religion and establishment of a council of 5 high ranking
Twelver Shia clerics tasked to make sure the laws passed by the parliament are not against the laws of
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50:, aka Sani-ol Douleh, the first Chairman of the First Majlis. He had been for seven months the Finance Minister when he was assassinated on 6 February 1911 by two
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served as a partial model for the document, which guaranteed each citizen equality before the law, and a safeguarding of personal honour, property and speech.
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The fundamental laws of
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Members of the First Majlis (October 7, 1906 — June 23, 1908). The central photograph is that of
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Massie, Eric; Afary, Janet (2019). "Iran's 1907 constitution and its sources: a critical comparison".
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based "on justice." Article 43 stated, "There shall be constituted another
Assembly, entitled the
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266:. Also among the topics were articles about the rights of the people and articles describing the
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The electoral law of
September 9, 1906 defined the regulations for the Elections to the Majlis.
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created this first constitution "for the peace and tranquility of all the people of Persia."
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The retreat by the
Parliament in overseeing the financial matters is a retreat of democracy
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May the
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Article 7 asserted, "Each elector has one vote and can only vote in one class."
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Among the topics discussed in the amendment, was the declaration of
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Russian protection, claiming that they would be suitably punished."
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Article 4 stated that the elected must be (1) fully literate in
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A history of the modern Middle East: rulers, rebels, and rogues
380:* The Mashruteh Constitution of Iran (farsi). Berlin 2014.
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The electoral and fundamental laws of 1906 established the
149:, among others. The Constitution was also in effect during
89:. A postcard of the period. The text in the heading reads:
339:, in Persian, Mardom-Salari, No. 1734, 20 Bahman 1386
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109th CONGRESS, 2d Session, H. RES. 942, 25 July 2006
346:"عقبنشینی مجلس در نظارت مالی عقبنشینی دموکراسی است"
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459:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.
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157:was the foundation of this constitution while the
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184:By the royal proclamation of August 5, 1906,
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32:Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran
537:Iran's 1906 Constitution and Its Supplement
165:The electoral and fundamental laws of 1906
30:For the current constitution of Iran, see
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228:The fundamental laws of December 30, 1906
299:Constitution of Islamic Republic of Iran
254:Persian Constitutional Amendment of 1907
542:Constitution of Iran, 1906 (in Persian)
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430:Destrée, Annette (December 15, 1989).
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196:The electoral law of September 9, 1906
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192:is credited with chapters 4 and 5.
173:and the internal frameworks of the
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566:Persian Constitutional Revolution
289:1949 Iranian Constituent Assembly
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248:Constitutional Amendment of 1907
129:of the Sublime State of Persia (
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481:Islamic Consultative Assembly
27:Fundamental law of Qajar Iran
236:. Article 1 established the
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455:Anderson, Betty S. (2016).
432:"Belgian-Iranian Relations"
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322:The Strangling of Persia
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213:Election qualifications
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177:(Parliament) and the
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436:Encyclopædia Iranica
333:Mohammad-Reza Nazari
305:References and notes
186:Mozzafar al-Din Shah
159:Belgian constitution
54:nationals in Tehran.
343:(9 February 2008),
485:Islamic Revolution
406:2016-01-17 at the
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331:See also:
131:Qajar Iran
70:Media type
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390:(Details)
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420:2011).
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