234:
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959:
530:
263:, said that both Qom and Borujerd were "dealing with student poisonings". The deputy health minister of Iran, Younes Panahi, said the aim of the poisonings was to shut down education for girls. He was quoted as saying "After the poisoning of several students in Qom schools, it was found that some people wanted all schools, especially girls’ schools, to be closed".
418:
must take decisive and expeditious measures to ensure accountability and safeguard the human rights of
Iranian citizens, especially women and girls. Further passivity by international organizations conveys the message that hardliners and extremists in Iran will not face any consequences on the international stage, regardless of how heinous their actions might be."
364:(RFS) had urged Iran to release a journalist who had been arrested and who had covered the poisoning reports. RFS claimed Ali Pourtabatabaei was arrested to silence him. The head of RSF’s Middle East desk also said about 30 journalists and other media employees had been arrested by the government, most during the crackdown on the protest movement.
544:
239:
235:
237:
111:. In all of these cases young Islamic girls fell ill from a mystery condition that was attributed to poison gas after someone drew attention to an unusual odor. With respect to the Afghanistan case, other studies have also concluded that the affected girls, who were attending schools in defiance of the
409:
reported that panic was spreading in Iran in April following new suspected poison attacks on girls schools, claiming that "Two weeks ago, a 65-year-old man took his elderly mother to a hospital in the northeast city of
Mashhad and found the lobby filled with about a dozen schoolgirls who he said were
384:
documented what might have been a similar phenomenon in
Afghanistan from 2009 to 2012, when hundreds of girls across the country complained of strange smells and poisoning. No evidence was found to support the suspicions, and WHO said it appeared to be a 'mass psychogenic illness.'" On the same date,
417:
reported on the controversy surrounding whether or not the claimed symptoms were due to poisonings or mass psychogenic illness, and concluded that "Due to a lack of an independent investigation, many questions about these attacks remain unanswered." The article concluded "the international community
318:
administration "does not know what is causing the apparent poisoning of schoolgirls in Iran." It also called for "a thorough and transparent investigation" to be conducted by the government there. The
National Security Council spokesman said "...we don't know right now what caused those ailments. We
278:
ordered that the series of incidents at some 30 schools since
November be investigated. On 3 March, Raisi publicly blamed "Iran's enemies" during a live state TV speech for the attacks, although no country was specifically mentioned, saying "This is a security project to cause chaos in the country
61:
announced that more than 100 arrests had been made in connection with the incidents. On 29 April 2023, the
Iranian Intelligence Ministry released the findings of a comprehensive investigation which concluded that the reported illnesses were not caused by any toxic substances. Instead they have been
187:
said after reviewing reports from affected children he had concluded that the chemical agent could not be home made. Rather, from reports of students' symptoms, such as experiencing paralysis and one report of a student developing diabetes-like symptoms, he has concluded that the chemical agent is
426:
In the first three months of the attacks, no solid information was uncovered about the type of poison gas that may have been used. Complaints have included nausea, vomiting, cough, shortness of breath, heart palpitations and feeling lethargic. Some also reported that they smelled a tangerine-like
301:
was "one of the proven causes of the occurrences, with the goal of fun, skipping lectures and examinations, and, in a few cases, fomenting unrest and riots". It stated that "there hasn’t been a network in the nation for the distribution of poisonous substances," but there are "many cyber networks
266:
He soon "walked back his comments", and claimed that "in around 90 percent of the cases symptoms were caused by stress and anxiety when other students fell ill or caused by media reports of the poisonings"; and that “irritant substances” were used in the attacks, but these affected less than 10%
296:
On 29 April 2023, the
Iranian Intelligence Ministry released the findings of a comprehensive investigation and reported that "Toxic substances have not been distributed in any of the nation’s schools, but non-toxic agents that have caused panic have been used accidentally or purposefully in some
224:
In early March 2023, chemical weapons expert Dan
Kaszeta said it will be difficult to find reliable evidence of any type of poison used, due to toxic substances commonly degrading before any reasonable opportunity to collect a sample at the scene. Kaszeta also said that biomedical tests, such as
238:
399:
disputed the mass psychogenic explanation for the reports and said "If the illness of
Iranian schoolgirls is not caused by 'mass sociogenic illness,' then it raises a fundamental question about the underlying reason for these incidents." It also said if the government is responsible then the,
389:
reported on the arrests, adding "Unlike neighboring
Afghanistan, Iran has no history of religious extremists targeting women's education, even during the height of its 1979 Islamic Revolution. There have been no reported fatalities linked to the schoolgirl poisonings, and some officials have
516:
reported on the arrests and also pointed out the confusion regarding the number of students who claimed illness, stating that an Iranian lawmaker investigating the attacks said that "some 5,000 students had become sick because of the poisonings," yet Iranian media reports a count closer to
333:
reported that as of that date just a single death had been reported in Iran due to the alleged poisonings across the country. That was an 11-year-old girl, Fatemeh Rezaei, whom activists claimed died after being poisoned at her school. Iranian authorities have denied this.
371:
reported on the state television airing the confessions of poisoning suspects, saying that "Iranian state media commonly air such reports", and that "the practice is condemned by rights groups who say the confessions are often forced and extracted through torture."
216:
gas (which makes up the majority of the atmosphere) was originally claimed by the Iranian government as the cause of the poisonings, Morteza Khatami, Vice-Chairman of the Parliament's Health and Treatment Commission, later stated in March 2023 that
205:
130:
point to this being a case of mass psychogenic illness. Some factors mentioned were: how cases spread across Iran; the fact predominantly only young people of a single gender reported problems; and the quick recovery of most people affected.
267:
percent of students." He went on to say the suspected substance were not weapons grade or deadly. He also said that 90% of cases were caused either by anxiety when others became sick, or by learning of other poisonings from media."
274:, the Iranian minister of education, said that "95% of the girls going to hospitals or medical centres had no medical problem – only fear and worry – while a few had underlying diseases." Several days earlier, Iranian president
465:
stated that 160 students were affected. According to the ISNA news agency, in less than 10 days, more than 1,200 students (from various schools) "went to medical centers with symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, heartache and
379:
reported that Gen. Saeed Montazerolmehdi, the Iranian police spokesperson, claimed that as of that date, 110 suspects had been arrested in connection with the suspected poisonings. But the ABC report also revealed that "the
286:, the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran, said that if it is proven that the students were poisoned, "those behind this crime should be sentenced to capital punishment and there will be no amnesty for them."
106:
suggested that the people affected may have been suffering from "mass psychogenic illness". He drew a parallel between the reported poisonings in Iran and those recorded in Afghanistan from 2009 to 2016, as well as the
789:
473:): Again at the Noor Girls’ Conservatory in Yazdanshahr, Qom, 51 female students reported symptoms and went to the hospital. Public Relations of Qom Education announced that experts were investigating the cause.
43:(MPI) has been identified as a possible cause of the incidents. This is due to similarities of the Iranian situation to other claimed mass 'poisonings' of young girls later verified as being due to MPI, in
236:
440:
reported to a clinic with symptoms which included heartburn, diarrhea, and vomiting. According to the university’s president, initially 270 students showed symptoms, but eventually some 600 were affected.
319:
see reports that the Iranian government are investigating it, that's the right course of action." However, he wouldn't commit to the U.S. government accepting Iranian investigation results as the truth.
247:
Positions by government officials on the alleged poisonings have changed over time. Officials have changed their stance from initially dismissing the incidents to acknowledging the scope of the crisis.
1571:
1388:
819:
289:
On 10 March 2023, Iran's legal authorities announced that agents responsible for the poisoning were identified and arrested in several cities. Iranian TV aired some confessions, however, the
176:
that previous poison scares "led to symptoms such as nausea, fainting, and hyperventilation" and that "it is hard to distinguish between psychogenic effects and exposure to actual hazards."
338:
reported that Rezaei's death was linked to the poisonings by foreign media, but that her doctor said on Iranian state television that her death was due to an infection and not poisoning.
100:, who tried to stop parents from sending their girls to school. Several officials have suggested that foreign "enemies" of the Islamic Republic may have launched attacks to denigrate it.
302:
both inside and outside the country that create and spread rumors to cause school closures, elicit protests from parents of students, and purposefully accuse the Islamic establishment."
1681:
2291:
630:
936:
1441:
1357:
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likely an organophosphate compound. Foroutannejad said that a combination of the symptoms and reports of students noticing a fruit-like smell suggest the poison used could be
797:
326:, an American federal institution tasked with promoting conflict resolution and prevention worldwide, has monitored the reports from Iran and summarized them on its website.
57:
Some Iranian health authorities announced that the vast majority of reported attacks were due to stress, anxiety, and other psychological factors, although in early March,
1540:
1480:
487:
published a photograph allegedly showing hospitalized schoolgirl victims. The same article also shared a video Tweet claiming to show the aftermath of a gas attack at
282:
On that same day, the government of Iran reported for the first time that an undisclosed number of suspects had been arrested in relation to the alleged poisonings.
2362:
1942:
1778:
1563:
1380:
660:[Broadcasting of television confessions "factors of poisoning of girls in Lar" and report of the arrest of several bloggers and Instagram figures].
400:"...Islamic regime must be penalized because the utilization of chemical agents is a blatant violation of human rights and goes against international law."
2519:
1297:
443:
30 November: 18 students at the Noor Girls’ Conservatory in Yazdanshahr, Qom, reported symptoms of shortness of breath and numbness in the arms and legs.
2341:
1829:
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reported that the count of affected students stood at 7,068 in at least 103 schools from 99 cities, and that the record for daily attacks stood at 81.
79:
1703:
737:
1418:
293:
noted that Iran TV has often aired forced confessions of people obtained by torture, and the confessed details were later determined to be false."
2509:
759:
353:, expressed outrage about the claimed poisonings and called for a full investigation, Tweeting "Girls must be able to go to school without fear."
1151:
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reported settings." It stated that the non-toxic substances included stink bombs, pepper spray, and other odorous agents. The Ministry said that
54:
Researchers, human-rights groups and some governments have asked for an independent investigation to determine the exact cause of the incidents.
2357:
1864:
2544:
622:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2015:
1803:
928:
2446:
2426:
1798:
1510:
1349:
154:, reviewed blood tests results from Iranian girls suspected of being poisoned, and found no evidence of toxins. Kaszeta and Hay also told
33:
were reportedly poisoned in various and undetermined manners by unidentified perpetrators. These events started in November 2022, at the
221:) gas does not explain the symptoms and clinical manifestations, but other gases have symptoms that justify the numbness of the body."
2539:
2514:
2261:
1960:
1771:
1532:
1125:
845:
1738:
1593:
225:
blood and urine screening, "could indicate a type of poison used, but are complicated by a number of possible alternative culprits".
1472:
1323:
903:
1965:
437:
323:
108:
37:, and reports of thousands of students being poisoned in ongoing assaults were claimed to have occurred in the following months.
34:
1975:
1238:
139:
2421:
1955:
1917:
2485:
2436:
1764:
1673:
1055:
1449:
255:, the Minister of Health, claimed that a "mild poison" was used against female students in Iranian schools. According to
1619:
1272:
1970:
1877:
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1932:
184:
123:
2070:
1892:
1882:
381:
361:
161:
142:, said that the incidents have similarities with a series of unproven poisonings in Afghan schools in the 2010s.
2309:
1907:
1410:
488:
376:
260:
147:
116:
63:
40:
2314:
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2451:
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2080:
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that they have not ruled out that the Iranian situation is yet another episode of mass psychogenic illness.
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2110:
2045:
2321:
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2174:
1897:
1845:
1980:
2431:
2378:
2153:
1902:
1824:
1787:
1502:
557:
169:
83:
2166:
1078:"تبلت - فصل ۹ قسمت ۱۶: رژیمی که امروز به مدرسههای دخترانه حمله میکند، فردا به کجا حمله خواهد کرد؟"
2090:
2030:
1995:
454:
405:
151:
2161:
78:
Speculation about possible perpetrators includes: the Iranian government, seeking revenge for the
2469:
2231:
2105:
1047:
715:
484:
395:
335:
103:
58:
1730:
453:
1 December: The country’s students’ trade union council said that a large number of students of
2187:
2416:
2246:
2055:
2035:
1246:
1039:
707:
346:
342:
790:"Schoolgirl poisonings are persisting in Iran. So should the international reaction to them?"
2301:
2271:
2226:
2100:
2060:
1031:
699:
414:
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coughing and panting. He filmed the scene on his phone and shared the video with The Post."
357:
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156:
135:
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2221:
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2140:
2135:
2125:
2075:
2065:
1839:
462:
26:
2464:
2388:
2241:
2216:
2145:
2120:
2085:
2050:
549:
458:
201:
992:
871:
586:
2498:
2266:
2256:
2195:
2130:
2095:
2040:
2025:
2003:
1051:
1019:
719:
687:
275:
62:
due to a variety of reasons including exposure to a variety of non-toxic substances,
657:
279:
whereby the enemy seeks to instill fear and insecurity among parents and students".
2411:
2115:
1912:
315:
283:
271:
165:
143:
127:
1731:"100 Arrested in Connection With Iran School Girl Poisonings. What We Know So Far"
206:
Education, Research and Technology Commission of the Islamic Consultative Assembly
1872:
1819:
1381:"'We don't know' what apparently poisoned Iranian schoolgirls, White House says"
535:
311:
298:
87:
67:
44:
1646:
1035:
960:"Examining the poisoning scenarios of girls' schools by an American researcher"
703:
2236:
1077:
525:
368:
97:
1250:
2382:
330:
48:
1674:"Panic spreads in Iran after new suspected poison attacks on girls schools"
1350:"No signs of toxic substances discovered in schools: Intelligence Ministry"
1212:
1180:
1100:
1043:
711:
1620:"Iran has arrested 110 suspects in mass schoolgirl poisonings, police say"
929:"Iranian Schoolgirl "Chemical Attacks": Mass Poisonings or Mass Hysteria?"
1298:"Iran president blames foreign enemies for wave of schoolgirl poisonings"
1101:"Chemical Attacks Continue On Students In Iran As Regime Blames The West"
513:
386:
213:
1213:"Health Official Says 'Irritant Substances' Used In Iran School Attacks"
1126:"Iran's President orders investigation into poisoning at girls' schools"
760:"Iran mysterious serial poisonings may have psychogenic origin: Experts"
2326:
1756:
1082:
872:"Iran investigates poisoning of hundreds of schoolgirls with toxic gas"
658:"تلویزیون ایران فیلم اعترافات "عوامل مسمومیت دختران در لار" را پخش کرد"
112:
94:
90:
70:. Some independent organizations expressed skepticism of these claims.
1704:"Young girls poisoned in Iran in suspected attempt to 'close schools'"
1564:"Iran airs 'confessions' of suspects accused of poisoning schoolgirls"
846:"Iran probes 'deliberate' poisoning of schoolgirls across the country"
2405:
820:"Iranian officials to investigate 'revenge' poisoning of schoolgirls"
492:
1442:"Poison attacks hit at least 26 girls' schools in Iran on Wednesday"
1181:"Iran's Health Minister Says 'Mild Poison' Used Against Schoolgirls"
1503:"Germany Calls For Probe Of Reported Iranian Schoolgirl Poisonings"
232:
189:
1239:"Dozens of schoolgirls in Iran taken to hospital after poisoning"
470:
256:
212:) was detected in the poison used at some of the schools. While
183:'s Persian service, Sina Foroutannejad a chemical expert at the
30:
1760:
623:"Iran makes first arrests over suspected schoolgirl poisonings"
1533:"Iran Urged to Release Reporter Who Covered School Poisonings"
1152:"Iran's president orders probe of poisoning at girls' schools"
290:
243:
Iranian minister of interior speaking about the poison attacks
1594:"Iran says 110 arrested over suspected schoolgirl poisonings"
1473:"What explains mysterious poisonings of schoolgirls in Iran?"
904:"What explains mysterious poisonings of schoolgirls in Iran?"
1647:"Iran must be penalized for poisoning young girls - opinion"
1273:"Letter from Iran The Protests Inside Iran's Girls' Schools"
1020:"Suspected Iran schoolgirl poisonings: what scientists know"
688:"Suspected Iran schoolgirl poisonings: what scientists know"
1324:"Iran leader: Those who poisoned schoolgirls deserve death"
738:"Psychology and the Mystery of the "Poisoned" Schoolgirls"
587:"Poisoning of female students, strikes, lawsuits and more"
1539:. Voice of America. Agence France-Presse. March 8, 2023.
436:
On an unspecified date in November: "Some students" from
390:
suggested that mass hysteria might have played a role."
51:, and other locations in the world throughout history.
993:"Are Iranian schoolgirls being poisoned by toxic gas?"
2397:
2371:
2350:
2284:
2207:
2014:
1941:
1863:
1856:
1812:
1379:Kolinovsky, Sarah; Gretsky, Will (March 2, 2023).
736:
2292:September–October 2022 attacks on Iraqi Kurdistan
731:
729:
616:
614:
612:
610:
608:
2363:Death sentences during the Mahsa Amini protests
29:during which students in dozens of schools in
1772:
652:
650:
648:
8:
461:from the night before. The chief justice of
754:
752:
16:Alleged serial poisoning occurrence in Iran
2337:Iranian schoolgirls mass poisoning reports
1860:
1779:
1765:
1757:
93:; or a militant Islamist group similar to
23:Iranian schoolgirls mass poisoning reports
1830:Iranian protests against compulsory hijab
1206:
1204:
1202:
783:
781:
86:; Iranian hardliners who want to emulate
1095:
1093:
1672:Dehghanpisheh, Babak (April 26, 2023).
1411:"Mass Poisoning of Schoolgirls in Iran"
987:
985:
983:
981:
569:
306:Reporting by non-Iranian state entities
2358:Deaths during the Mahsa Amini protests
581:
579:
577:
575:
573:
1175:
1173:
1018:Catanzaro, Michele (March 13, 2023).
897:
895:
893:
686:Catanzaro, Michele (March 13, 2023).
7:
2447:Iranian demonstrations in Strasbourg
2427:Neighbourhood Youth Alliance of Iran
1509:. Radio Free Europe. March 3, 2023.
681:
679:
1741:from the original on March 14, 2023
1684:from the original on April 26, 2023
1574:from the original on March 14, 2023
1543:from the original on March 14, 2023
1513:from the original on March 14, 2023
1483:from the original on March 14, 2023
1452:from the original on March 14, 2023
1421:from the original on March 14, 2023
1391:from the original on March 14, 2023
1058:from the original on March 14, 2023
939:from the original on March 13, 2023
196:Speculation about type of poisoning
82:which intensified following to the
1562:Fazeli, Yaghoub (March 10, 2023).
1471:Motamedi, Maziar (March 1, 2023).
1271:Moaveni, Azadeh (August 7, 2023).
902:Motamedi, Maziar (March 1, 2023).
796:. Atlantic Council. Archived from
633:from the original on March 7, 2023
621:Wintour, Patrick (March 7, 2023).
457:of Karaj suffered symptoms due to
14:
2520:Violence against children in Iran
1729:BURGA, SOLCYRE (March 12, 2023).
1440:Ershad, Alijani (March 1, 2023).
1260:– via Agence France-Presse.
80:protests against compulsory hijab
2481:
2480:
1360:from the original on May 1, 2023
1356:. Tehran Times. April 29, 2023.
1211:Sinaee, Maryam (March 7, 2023).
542:
528:
438:Isfahan University of Technology
341:On 3 March 2023, as reported by
324:United States Institute of Peace
208:, announced that nitrogen gas (N
109:1983 West Bank fainting epidemic
35:Isfahan University of Technology
1417:. Iran Primer. March 13, 2023.
788:Vahdati, Mahnaz (May 2, 2023).
140:Royal United Services Institute
2510:Violence against women in Iran
2422:Human Rights Activists in Iran
1:
2437:Woman, Life, Freedom movement
1835:Dress code in Iran since 1979
2535:February 2023 events in Iran
2530:December 2022 events in Iran
2525:November 2022 events in Iran
1156:Jacksonville Journal-Courier
664:(in Persian). March 10, 2023
259:, the parliament’s speaker,
229:Iranian government reactions
935:. Skeptic. March 10, 2023.
2561:
2442:Suicide of Mohammad Moradi
1626:. CBS News. March 15, 2023
1036:10.1038/d41586-023-00754-2
704:10.1038/d41586-023-00754-2
185:Polish Academy of Sciences
2545:Women's education in Iran
2540:March 2023 events in Iran
2515:Ailments of unknown cause
2478:
2071:Faezeh Hashemi Rafsanjani
1794:
382:World Health Organization
362:Reporters Without Borders
1304:. Reuters. March 3, 2023
489:Omar Khayyam High School
261:Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf
148:environmental toxicology
117:mass psychogenic illness
41:Mass psychogenic illness
25:are a series of alleged
2332:2023 Iran drone attacks
2192:Mohammad Ali Kamfirouzi
2081:Mohammadreza Jalaeipour
351:German foreign minister
128:epidemiological factors
2460:2023 Nobel Peace Prize
2111:Amir Reza Nasr Azadani
2046:Golrokh Ebrahimi Iraee
1446:observers.france24.com
244:
115:, were suffering from
2322:Attack on Izeh market
2297:2022 Zahedan massacre
1961:Mohammad Mehdi Karami
1918:Mohammad Reza Sarvari
1846:Rage Against the Veil
1568:english.alarabiya.net
1030:(7953). Nature: 574.
958:Afzalzadeh, Mustafa.
242:
74:Proposed explanations
2432:Woman, Life, Freedom
2306:Shah Cheragh attack
2210:and artists involved
1825:Death of Mahsa Amini
1788:Mahsa Amini protests
1130:The Middle East Beat
558:Mahsa Amini protests
170:University of Sussex
84:death of Mahsa Amini
2327:Khomeini house fire
2091:Amir Emad Mirmirani
2031:Hamidreza Aliasgari
1996:Mohammad Boroughani
1966:Majidreza Rahnavard
1945:and death sentences
1678:The Washington Post
1415:iranprimer.usip.org
1187:. February 28, 2023
878:. February 28, 2023
826:. February 27, 2023
794:atlanticcouncil.org
593:. February 28, 2023
455:Kharazmi University
422:Timeline of reports
413:On 2 May 2023, the
406:The Washington Post
179:On an interview on
152:University of Leeds
126:indicated that key
2455:Heroes of the Year
2232:Shabnam Farshadjoo
2175:Eshragh Najafabadi
2106:Farideh Moradkhani
1976:Mohammad Ghobadlou
1878:Sarina Esmailzadeh
1105:Iran International
591:www.niacouncil.org
485:Iran International
403:On 26 April 2023,
396:The Jerusalem Post
393:On 19 March 2023,
367:On 10 March 2023,
251:In late February,
245:
204:, the head of the
200:In February 2023,
104:Robert Bartholomew
2492:
2491:
2417:Iran Human Rights
2389:Tenney resolution
2280:
2279:
2247:Arghavan Khosravi
2150:Soheila Golestani
2056:Hengameh Ghaziani
2036:Taraneh Alidoosti
1956:Mohammad Hosseini
1849:(anti-hijab book)
1245:. March 2, 2023.
908:www.aljazeera.com
800:on March 25, 2024
356:On 8 March 2023,
347:Annalena Baerbock
343:Radio Free Europe
329:On 1 March 2023,
240:
122:Simon Wessely of
59:Iran's government
2552:
2484:
2483:
2302:Evin Prison fire
2272:Sheida Soleimani
2227:Hamed Esmaeilion
2101:Elaheh Mohammadi
2061:Shervin Hajipour
2018:former detainees
1981:Saleh Mirhashemi
1893:Ghazaleh Chalabi
1861:
1781:
1774:
1767:
1758:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1653:. Jerusalem Post
1645:REZAEI, FARHAD.
1642:
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1633:
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1616:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1590:
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745:. March 4, 2023.
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415:Atlantic Council
358:VOA News on Iran
310:On 2 March, the
253:Bahram Eynollahi
241:
181:Voice of America
136:chemical weapons
27:chemical attacks
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2222:Nazanin Boniadi
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2180:Elnaz Mohammadi
2171:Elham Modarresi
2154:Hamid Pourazari
2141:Fatemeh Sepehri
2136:Kianush Sanjari
2126:Hossein Ronaghi
2076:Bahareh Hedayat
2066:Niloofar Hamedi
2017:
2010:
1985:Milad Zohrevand
1944:
1937:
1933:Armita Geravand
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766:. March 5, 2023
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1570:. Al Arabiya.
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360:reported that
314:said that the
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138:expert at the
124:King's College
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483:February 27:
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375:On 15 March,
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134:Dan Kaszeta,
132:
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88:Afghanistan's
85:
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65:
64:mass hysteria
60:
55:
52:
50:
46:
42:
38:
36:
32:
28:
24:
19:
2452:
2412:Elnaz Rekabi
2404:
2342:Eye injuries
2336:
2262:Reza Pahlavi
2200:Vida Rabbani
2162:Mahan Sadrat
2158:Elham Afkari
2116:Kaveh Rezaei
2000:Mehdi Bahman
1928:Erfan Zamani
1913:Aida Rostami
1898:Hadis Najafi
1888:Minoo Majidi
1844:
1743:. Retrieved
1734:
1724:
1712:. Retrieved
1707:
1698:
1686:. Retrieved
1677:
1667:
1655:. Retrieved
1650:
1640:
1628:. Retrieved
1623:
1614:
1602:. Retrieved
1597:
1588:
1576:. Retrieved
1567:
1557:
1545:. Retrieved
1536:
1527:
1515:. Retrieved
1506:
1497:
1485:. Retrieved
1476:
1466:
1454:. Retrieved
1445:
1435:
1423:. Retrieved
1414:
1405:
1393:. Retrieved
1387:. ABC News.
1384:
1374:
1362:. Retrieved
1353:
1344:
1332:. Retrieved
1327:
1318:
1306:. Retrieved
1301:
1292:
1280:. Retrieved
1276:
1266:
1254:. Retrieved
1243:The Guardian
1242:
1233:
1221:. Retrieved
1217:iranintl.com
1216:
1189:. Retrieved
1184:
1160:. Retrieved
1155:
1146:
1134:. Retrieved
1129:
1120:
1108:. Retrieved
1104:
1081:
1072:
1060:. Retrieved
1027:
1023:
1013:
1001:. Retrieved
996:
968:. Retrieved
963:
953:
941:. Retrieved
932:
923:
911:. Retrieved
907:
880:. Retrieved
875:
866:
854:. Retrieved
849:
840:
828:. Retrieved
824:The Guardian
823:
814:
802:. Retrieved
798:the original
793:
768:. Retrieved
763:
742:
695:
691:
666:. Retrieved
661:
635:. Retrieved
627:The Guardian
626:
595:. Retrieved
590:
507:The Guardian
506:
425:
412:
404:
402:
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374:
366:
355:
340:
328:
321:
309:
295:
288:
284:Ali Khamenei
281:
272:Yousef Nouri
270:On 7 March,
269:
265:
250:
246:
223:
199:
178:
173:
166:psychologist
155:
144:Alastair Hay
133:
121:
102:
77:
56:
53:
39:
22:
20:
18:
2470:1500 Tasvir
2208:Organizers
2016:Present and
1952:Executions
1903:Asra Panahi
1873:Aylar Haghi
1820:Mahsa Amini
1624:cbsnews.com
1537:voanews.com
1302:reuters.com
933:skeptic.com
662:www.bbc.com
536:Iran portal
466:dizziness".
312:White House
299:malingering
68:malingering
45:Afghanistan
2499:Categories
2237:Ali Karimi
1992:Sentences
1943:Executions
1813:Background
1651:jpost.com/
1600:. ABC News
1219:. iranintl
564:References
512:12 March:
500:March 2023
369:Al Arabiya
174:Nature.com
162:John Drury
157:Nature.com
98:Boko Haram
2385:proposal)
2379:MAHSA Act
2372:Sanctions
2188:Donya Rad
1804:Reactions
1745:March 14,
1657:March 22,
1630:March 22,
1604:March 22,
1578:March 14,
1547:March 14,
1517:March 14,
1507:rferl.org
1487:March 14,
1456:March 14,
1425:March 14,
1395:March 14,
1308:March 13,
1251:0261-3077
1062:March 14,
1052:257507144
970:March 13,
943:March 13,
804:March 25,
764:ParsToday
720:257507144
668:March 13,
505:7 March:
331:France 24
95:Nigeria's
49:West Bank
2486:Category
2383:J. Banks
1799:Timeline
1739:Archived
1737:. Time.
1735:Time.com
1714:March 3,
1708:euronews
1688:June 22,
1682:Archived
1572:Archived
1541:Archived
1511:Archived
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