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The 661 Committee determined what goods Iraq could import as humanitarian exemptions, responded to allegations of smuggling, determined what goods the UN agencies engaged in humanitarian work could bring into Iraq, addressed issues involving the no-fly zones, and took upon itself the task of
456:
Resolution 661 called on all member states, including non-members of the United
Nations, to act strictly in accordance with the resolution, and decided to establish a Committee of the Security Council consisting of all members of the council, to examine reports by the Secretary-General
442:(b) any activities by their nationals or in their territories that would promote the export of products originating in Iraq or Kuwait, as well as the transfer of funds to either country for the purposes of such activities;
50:
1397:
1372:
452:(d) the availability of funds or other financial or economic resources to either country, or to any commercial, industrial or public utility operating within them, except for medical or humanitarian purposes.
721:
565:
1392:
1367:
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382:
514:. Although the initial mandate of the 661 Committee was quite modest, it took on broad responsibilities in the implementation of the sanctions. Joy Gordon, a scholar on the
1061:
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461:
on the situation and seek information from states on the action they are taking to implement
Resolution 661, requesting they all co-operate with the committee.
665:
992:
717:
40:
676:
425:
976:
641:
600:
971:
531:
commenced in 1996, exemptions from the sanctions regime granted by the 661 Committee was the sole legal means for Iraq to import any goods.
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36:
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Finally, the
Council stressed that the sanctions regime imposed should not affect assistance given to the legitimate
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445:(c) the sale of weapons or other military equipment to Iraq and Kuwait, excluding
310:
660:
486:
and the Iraqi withdrawal from Kuwait, the sanctions were linked to removal of
476:
439:(a) the import of all products and commodities originating in Iraq or Kuwait;
588:
Political gain and civilian pain: humanitarian impacts of economic sanctions
506:
The committee established under the resolution became commonly known as the
960:
545:
494:(1991). The effects of government policy and the sanctions regime led to
483:
323:
284:
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336:
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245:
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428:. This was the second resolution by the Security Council over the
362:
349:
164:
49:
469:
409:
271:
933:
690:
566:
List of United
Nations Security Council Resolutions 601 to 700
1398:
United
Nations Security Council resolutions concerning Kuwait
616:
Joy Gordon: U.S. responsible for human toll of Iraq sanctions
1373:
United
Nations Security Council resolutions concerning Iraq
929:
435:
The
Council therefore decided that states should prevent:
523:
interpreting
Security Council resolutions regarding Iraq.
468:. The resolution was adopted by 13 votes to none, while
634:
Invisible War: the United States and the Iraq sanctions
1334:
1318:
1246:
1225:
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225:
147:
139:
131:
97:
87:
75:
67:
59:
34:
1393:United Nations Security Council sanctions regimes
1368:1990 United Nations Security Council resolutions
666:United Nations Security Council Resolution 661
402:United Nations Security Council resolution 661
945:
702:
8:
718:United Nations Security Council resolutions
952:
938:
930:
709:
695:
687:
426:Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter
29:United Nations resolution adopted in 1990
404:, adopted on 6 August 1990, reaffirming
577:
498:, widespread poverty and malnutrition.
420:, the Council took steps to implement
31:
627:
625:
623:
7:
672:Text of the Resolution at undocs.org
591:. Rowman & Littlefield. p.
25:
412:'s refusal to comply with it and
659:
355:
342:
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316:
303:
290:
277:
264:
251:
238:
209:
196:
183:
170:
157:
48:
683: (archived 10 October 2011)
1238:Iraqi rocket attacks on Israel
1:
585:Weiss, Thomas George (1997).
1088:Iraq–United States relations
488:weapons of mass destruction
1429:
1029:Petroleum industry in Iraq
510:, or alternatively as the
1207:Operation Senior Surprise
1202:Operation Instant Thunder
967:
728:
541:Foreign relations of Iraq
371:
47:
1413:Iraqi invasion of Kuwait
1342:History of the M1 Abrams
1212:Amiriyah shelter bombing
512:Iraq Sanctions Committee
18:Iraq Sanctions Committee
1277:Draining of the marshes
1047:Battle of Dasman Palace
459:Javier Pérez de Cuéllar
422:international sanctions
1408:Sanctions against Iraq
1347:Lion of Babylon (tank)
1197:"Package Q" air strike
1071:Coalition intervention
529:Oil-for-Food Programme
1233:Iraq–Israel relations
1052:Battle of the Bridges
677:661 Committee website
556:Iraq–Kuwait relations
482:After the end of the
418:right of self-defence
977:Disarmament timeline
632:Gordon, Joy (2012).
466:Government of Kuwait
383:Lists of resolutions
1335:Military technology
1310:Iraq–Kuwait barrier
1078:U.N. Resolution 661
1062:U.N. Resolution 660
1403:August 1990 events
1282:Gulf War oil spill
1098:Military equipment
1039:Invasion of Kuwait
551:Invasion of Kuwait
430:invasion of Kuwait
408:(1990) and noting
115:None voted against
1355:
1354:
1292:Gulf War syndrome
1267:Kuwaiti oil fires
1139:Phase Line Bullet
1057:Battle of Failaka
972:Conflict timeline
927:
926:
664:Works related to
643:978-0-674-06408-9
602:978-0-8476-8703-9
502:The 661 Committee
398:
397:
394:
393:
149:Permanent members
16:(Redirected from
1420:
1287:Depleted uranium
1226:Impact on Israel
1154:Highway of Death
1019:Operation Simoom
954:
947:
940:
931:
711:
704:
697:
688:
663:
648:
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629:
618:
613:
607:
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447:humanitarian aid
373:
372:
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359:
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348:
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141:Security Council
123:
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68:Meeting no.
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37:Security Council
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1304:Provide Comfort
1242:
1221:
1192:Air engagements
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1093:Carter Doctrine
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681:Wayback Machine
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23:
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15:
12:
11:
5:
1426:
1424:
1416:
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1390:
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1383:1990 in Kuwait
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1375:
1370:
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1353:
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1349:
1344:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1272:1991 uprisings
1269:
1264:
1262:Iraq sanctions
1259:
1256:Southern Watch
1250:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1235:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1188:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1043:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1024:Ba'athist Iraq
1021:
1016:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1003:
1001:
1000:
995:
989:
987:
983:
982:
980:
979:
974:
968:
965:
964:
959:
957:
956:
949:
942:
934:
925:
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922:
921:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
729:
726:
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716:
714:
713:
706:
699:
691:
685:
684:
674:
669:
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654:External links
652:
650:
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642:
619:
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576:
574:
571:
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563:
561:Iraq sanctions
558:
553:
548:
543:
536:
533:
525:
524:
516:Iraq sanctions
503:
500:
496:hyperinflation
492:Resolution 687
454:
453:
450:
443:
440:
424:on Iraq under
406:Resolution 660
396:
395:
392:
391:
385:
380:
369:
368:
366:
365:
352:
339:
326:
313:
300:
287:
274:
261:
248:
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191:United Kingdom
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167:
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151:
148:
145:
144:
137:
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133:
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128:
126:
125:
118:
111:
103:
101:
99:Voting summary
98:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
77:
73:
72:
69:
65:
64:
61:
57:
56:
53:
45:
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28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
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1268:
1265:
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1260:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1119:Wadi al-Batin
1117:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1014:Iran–Iraq War
1012:
1011:
1009:
1005:
999:
996:
994:
991:
990:
988:
984:
978:
975:
973:
970:
969:
966:
962:
955:
950:
948:
943:
941:
936:
935:
932:
920:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
731:
730:
727:
723:
719:
712:
707:
705:
700:
698:
693:
692:
689:
682:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:at Wikisource
667:
662:
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589:
581:
578:
572:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
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549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
538:
534:
532:
530:
521:
520:
519:
517:
513:
509:
508:661 Committee
501:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
480:
479:from voting.
478:
475:
471:
467:
462:
460:
451:
448:
444:
441:
438:
437:
436:
433:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
390: →
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:←
375:
374:
370:
364:
353:
351:
340:
338:
327:
325:
314:
312:
301:
299:
288:
286:
275:
273:
262:
260:
249:
247:
236:
235:
233:
228:Non-permanent
224:
218:
207:
205:
204:United States
194:
192:
181:
179:
168:
166:
155:
154:
152:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
124:
119:
117:
112:
110:
105:
104:
102:
96:
93:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
63:6 August 1990
62:
58:
51:
46:
42:
38:
33:
27:
19:
1388:1990 in Iraq
1303:
1255:
1184:Air campaign
1144:Medina Ridge
1077:
986:Participants
805:
633:
611:
587:
580:
526:
511:
507:
505:
481:
463:
455:
434:
401:
399:
217:Soviet Union
120:
113:
108:13 voted for
106:
91:
26:
1124:Al Busayyah
720:adopted in
568:(1987–1991)
527:Before the
311:Ivory Coast
143:composition
122:2 abstained
92:Iraq–Kuwait
79:S/RES/661 (
1362:Categories
1302:Operation
1254:Operation
1149:2nd Kuwait
1134:73 Easting
1129:67 Easting
1007:Background
573:References
41:Resolution
1319:Memorials
1247:Aftermath
1083:Coalition
993:Australia
477:abstained
1378:Gulf War
961:Gulf War
546:Gulf War
535:See also
484:Gulf War
324:Malaysia
285:Ethiopia
259:Colombia
81:Document
1217:Samurra
1169:Rumaila
1164:Norfolk
1159:Jalibah
1107:Battles
679:at the
518:wrote:
337:Romania
298:Finland
230:members
135:Adopted
88:Subject
1326:London
1297:Awards
1174:Safwan
1114:Khafji
640:
599:
414:Kuwait
360:
347:
334:
321:
308:
295:
282:
269:
256:
246:Canada
243:
214:
201:
188:
178:France
175:
162:
132:Result
54:Kuwait
998:Women
474:Yemen
363:Zaire
350:Yemen
165:China
71:2,933
722:1990
638:ISBN
597:ISBN
472:and
470:Cuba
410:Iraq
272:Cuba
76:Code
60:Date
916:683
911:682
906:681
901:680
896:679
891:678
886:677
881:676
876:675
871:674
866:673
861:672
856:671
851:670
846:669
841:668
836:667
831:666
826:665
821:664
816:663
811:662
806:661
801:660
796:659
791:658
786:657
781:656
776:655
771:654
766:653
761:652
756:651
751:650
746:649
741:648
736:647
593:106
490:by
416:'s
400:In
388:662
378:660
43:661
35:UN
1364::
622:^
595:.
432:.
953:e
946:t
939:v
919:→
733:←
710:e
703:t
696:v
646:.
605:.
449:;
83:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
