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arrived at Al-Khoder, where he was able to occupy it after he encountered resistance from the rebels. While moving towards the city of
Samawah, the British forces burned down the villages on both sides of the Euphrates River near the town of Al-Khoder. On the 12th of the same month, the British forces arrived near Samawah and approached the city on the next day, where they faced strong resistance from the rebels stationed around the city. After a fierce battle, the rebels withdrew from their fortified positions. On the 14th day, when the British troops entered the city facing no resistance, they broke the siege of the British forces, which were confined to the coast of Hassija near the city. On the 12th of November, a battle took place between the British forces and the rebels of Bani Hajim clans at Sawir Bridge, also known as the Imam Abdullah Bridge, located 6 km north of the city of Samawah, in which 50 people were killed and more wounded. The number of British deaths was between 40 and 50. Due to this battle, General Kongham summoned a person named Mr Mohamed to negotiate with the Bani Hejim tribes. After negotiations between the two sides, an agreement on the conditions of withdrawal was finally signed in the city of Samawah between the parties on 20 November with the Bani Hajim and Fakhoudha tribes. Al-Rumaitha town was handed over after signing this agreement between the two parties. It should also be noted that the British did not arrest any of the elders of Bani Hajim.
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Ottoman flag. The rebels appointed
Khurshid Bek as the ruler of the city. The clans of Qazarbat also attacked the British, occupied the town and looted its building of the governmental Sarai. On the morning of 16 August, the Khanaqin revolutionists, led by Karim Khurshid Bek, attacked the Bawa Mahmoud camp, where the British army was holed up after the arrival of the reinforcements. A battle ensued between the two teams, ending with the defeat of the rebels, leaving 15 dead. On 19 August, a British force led by Colonel Kaskel arrived in the vicinity of Khanaqin without any resistance. The latter, along with his forces, punished the villages that joined the revolution. The next day, the colonel succeeded in conquering Khanaqin. On the evening of 24 August, the siege was lifted from the garrison of Qargan, where British soldiers were holed up, and the governor of Qarlzabat Ahmed Dara had taken refuge there. On 27 August, the British forces took control of the town of Qazelerbat.
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withdrew from the village of Al-Khoder and the rebels tightened the siege on them day after day. On 26 August, three warships and two regular ships moved from
Nasiriyah to rescue the forces in Samawah. After fierce battles between the rebels and the ships, two warships and a regular ship reached the Samawah guards after the withdrawal of one of the warships on 27 August and returned to Nasiriyah. The rebels managed to seize one of the regular ships. The station fell into the hands of the rebels after fierce battles between them and the British forces when the British forces tried to get out of the station camp by train, a large number of bodies fell from both sides during the confrontations. After this battle, the rebels besieged the main guards camp, which was led by Colonel Hai and asked him to surrender, but Colonel Hai rejected the request. The siege lasted for about two months until they were rescued on 14 November.
809:) on 14 August, where Bani Tamim clan attacked the town, people of the town have cooperated with the clan as happened in the town of Khalis, but the governmental Sarai, where the British and the soldiers of the Shabana were staying, failed to surrender to the rebels. After hours of confrontation between the two sides, the rebels managed to take control of the Governmental Sarai (Qushla). In the evening, five Britons serving in the Sarai were killed in the battle. After controlling the town, the rebels cut off the railway running through the town. In Shahraban, after the rebels managed to control the town, there was a big conflict between the town elders and the Bani Tamim clan, which resulted in battles between them. On 7 September, the British troops, led by General Kongham, arrived near the town. After an unequal battle between the clans and the British troops, the latter managed to enter the town on 9 September.
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and
Koumouna families fought to establish Islamic rule throughout Iraq. In addition to the families fighting, the Shi'ite tribes encouraged the people to keep resisting British rule. Both factions fought ruthlessly and fought the British effectively. This was the strongest resistance the British had encountered. The Al-Awad family was often mentioned by Gertrude Bell in her letters, such as those sent from Baghdad. There was great carnage in Karbala, and many families were sent to prison camps on various islands. Some returned, but many did not survive. Women and their children were alone; their men were missing, some ran away to seek refuge, and many gathered in their houses, so if they died, they all died at once. Some families and militiamen agreed with the British that they would be rewarded with land and beautiful houses if they fought on the British side.
715:. On 30 July, Hadi al-Maqoutar arrived from the city of Najaf to incite the inhabitants of the village to join the revolt. He succeeded, as the tribes living in that area began to sabotage the railway and telegraph lines passing through the area. The commander of the British forces in Iraq, General Haldane, ordered the forces stationed at the Khadr train station to withdraw immediately to the city of Nasiriyah, where the tribes that joined the revolution then attacked the station. This was on 13 August, when they were shooting towards the station. The station had a regular train and two armoured trains, but soon, an incident happened to the first armoured vehicle, which led to a problem. The British troops went by regular train only, and the train arrived at Ur's station safely in the same evening.
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Nasiriyah, he wrote a report to the
British governor in Baghdad, Arnold Wilson. The assistant of the political ruler of the town, Captain Platts and his British companions, managed to escape from the town on 1 September by a British steamer anchored there and the ship steered them safely towards Nasiriyah. There was no looting for the town of Souq al-Sheioukh, as the rest of the towns of lewaa Muntafiq suffered from looting and destruction of the governmental Sarai. Sheioukh Muhammad Hassan al-Haidar managed to preserve all these properties. On 4 September, two military ships left Nasiriyah and the two ships arrived at the Hawar, located south of Souq al-Sheioukh. Both were heavily armed by the rebels and a battle between the two sides lasted for approximately half an hour.
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tribe managed to liberate the region of
Toureej without resistance. The rebel tribes were headed by Umran Saadoun al-Abbasi. The revolutionaries were subjected to bombing by British aircraft and other types of weapons. The masses of the rebel clans headed to the Siddat al-Hindi. The British military commander considered this a threat to Baghdad, especially after the rebels attacked the railway from Hilla to Baghdad and Bani Hassan drowned the British battleship Firefly in the Euphrates.
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768:'messengers' to other parts of the country to spread the news of rebellion. The most prominent tribe in the Diyala region at the time was the 'Azza. Their sheikh, Habib al-Khayizran, was apprehensive of the hazardous venture. However, he was arrested not long after, and soon after his release he expressed his support of the revolt. Diyala had a vital geographical position at the time, as many railways to Persia crossed through it. This line was swiftly cut off by the rebels.
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638:. The use of aircraft shifted the advantage to the British and played a huge role in ending the revolt. Some tribes worked against the revolt since they were recognised by the British authorities and profited from the acknowledgement. Eventually, the rebels began to run low on supplies and funding and could not support the revolt for much longer, and the British forces had become more effective. The revolt ended in October 1920, when the rebels surrendered Najaf and
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mountain to negotiate with
Ibrahim Khan, and as soon as the former arrived at the mountain, he was surprised by the rebels arresting him. The rebels attacked the town and occupied the governmental Sarai and took down the British flag. As soon as the news of the occupation of the town by the rebels reached Kirkuk's ruler, Major Lunkerk, he moved with his army towards the town. After a bloody battle, the British forces conquered the town.
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On 14 August, the Dalw clan, under the leadership of its leader Khesro Bek, attacked the city of
Khanaqin. The city was occupied with little resistance. The rebels and those with them looted Dar al-Saray and all the governmental departments in the city. They took down the British flag and took up the
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Discontent with
British rule materialised in May 1920 with the onset of mass meetings and demonstrations in Baghdad. The start of the revolution was centred on peaceful protests against British rule. There were large gatherings at both Sunni and Shia mosques, which showed that cooperation between the
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The commander of the
British forces in Iraq sent a telegram to General Kongham, who was busy quelling the rebellion in the Diyala region, asking him to return to Baghdad on 16 September. On 1 October, General Kongham moved his forces from the city of Ur, heading north. On the sixth of that month, he
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were divided into two sections, one of which was led by Colonel "Hai" and camped on the river in a place called Hsija coast near the city and the second was led by Captain "Rasel" and encamped around the city train station that was near the city wall. Both sections became encircled after the British
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One of the results of that battle was the evacuation of the British from many regions in Musayyib and Hindi and the joining of the clans of Daghara and Afaf, and the liberation of the rest of the surrounding areas. The rebel clans advanced toward the Tahmaziyya, and in the meantime, the Bani Hassan
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A key part of the revolt took place in Karbala, with families from all segments of society fighting together, such as the Al-Awad and the Koumouna families. All of them were united by a proclamation to stand together and fight for their right to an independent nation. The faction led by the Al-Awad
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The arrest of Sheikh Shaalan Abu al-Jun had caused unrest. It resulted in his followers wrecking railway systems and other infrastructure, such as bridges. The attacks were supported by various Iraqi officers, which made the attacks appear to be well-coordinated and potent. The group of rebels grew
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An armed revolt broke out in late June 1920. Ayatollah al-Shirazi issued another fatwa which read, "It is the duty of the Iraqis to demand their rights. In demanding them they should maintain peace and order. But if the English prevent them from obtaining their rights it is permitted to make use of
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At the end of July, the majority of the southern and mid-Euphrates area was controlled by the rebels. This inspired Kurds in southern Kurdistan to start a rebellion of their own. They succeeded in seizing a number of towns, but the insurgency quickly fizzled out, as they proved to lack a unifying
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The British were worried that the incident in al Rumaitha would spread to other parts of the region, and would become a widespread issue. It was theorised that the uprising was orchestrated by outsiders from Najaf, who opposed the British Mandate, rather than it being a general attack against the
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defensive force." This seemed to encourage armed revolt. The British authorities tried to counter this by arresting a sheikh of the Zawalim tribe. Later, an armed band of loyal tribal warriors stormed the prison and set him free. The revolt soon gained momentum as the British garrisons in the mid-
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A force from the Bani Hassan clan took control of the Kifl region south of Hilla, calling on the occupying authorities to send a large force called Bertil. Orders were issued to shoot at them when the revolutionaries appeared. The revolutionaries inferred the location of the force; they tried to
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On 27 August, the governor of Nasiriyah, Mager Dijbren, who was a former political governor in 1918, visited the town of Suq al-Sheioukh. Where he met with the chiefs of the town and tried to convince them not to join the revolution. As soon as Magoger Digber has returned to the city of
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On 22 August, Ibrahim Khan, one of the leaders of the Dalw clan, went with his companions to ascend to the top of Jabal Baba Shah Sawar, overlooking the city of Kafri, and opened fire on the governmental Sarai in the town. The assistant of the town's ruler, Captain Salmon, went himself to the
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flew missions totaling 4,008 hours, dropped 97 tons of bombs and fired 183,861 rounds for the loss of nine men killed, seven wounded and 11 aircraft destroyed behind rebel lines. The revolt caused British officials to drastically reconsider their strategy in Iraq. The revolt cost the British
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The British failed to keep the revolt confined to the southern and central parts of the Euphrates region. Tribes along the Diyala River, which is in the northwestern part, had joined the revolt around late July. Their participation was fueled by a tactic of the rebels, in which they sent out
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For Iraqis, the revolt served as part of the founding of Iraqi nationalism although this conclusion is debated by scholars. It also showed unprecedented co-operation between Shia and Sunni Muslims, although this co-operation did not last much longer than the end of the revolt.
520:. The objectives of the revolution were independence from British rule and the creation of an Arab government. The revolt achieved some initial success, but by the end of October 1920, the British had suppressed the revolt, although elements of it dragged on until 1922.
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force. Most leaders were content to fall under British rule, as it provided them with a bureaucratic and consistent system. They eventually faltered on choosing a single leader, and lacked communication when it came to organising a successful revolution.
690:) of the rebellion assembled on the 11th of July 1920 and wrote a letter to the district's British Political Officer, in which they requested for Iraq to gain independence. This request was denied, and the leaders declared a revolt as a response.
583:"declaring that service in the British administration was unlawful". There was growing resentment toward new British policies, such as new land ownership laws. This upset tribal leaders, especially when it came to a new tax for burial in the
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region were weak and the armed tribes much stronger. By late July, the armed tribal rebels controlled most of the mid-Euphrates region. The success of the tribes caused the revolt to spread to the lower Euphrates and all around Baghdad.
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al-Rahimi, 'Abd al-Halim, Al-haraka al-Islamiyya fi al-'Iraq: al-juthur alfikriyya wa al-waqi' al-tarikhi (1900–24) (The Islamic Movement in Iraq: Ideological Roots and Historical Situation, 1900–1924), Dar al-'alamiyya, Beirut, 1985,
80:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
66:
902:, British officials discussed the future of Iraq. The British now wanted to control Iraq through more indirect means, mainly by installing former officials friendly to the British government. They eventually decided to install
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As the Assyrian manned force became more disciplined they rendered excellent service; during the Arab rebellion of the 1920s, they displayed, under conditions of the greatest trial, steadfast loyalty to their British officers.
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In 1920, the Assyrians had given proof of their great discipline and fighting qualities when the Assyrian camps at Mindan and Baquba were attacked by Arab forces, with the Assyrians defeating and driving off the Arabs.
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for the territories that the defeated Central Powers had occupied began to take shape. The principle was that the territories should eventually become independent, albeit under the tutelage of one of the victorious
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two main sects of Iraqi society was possible. At one of the larger meetings, 15 representatives were nominated to present the case for Iraqi independence to the British officials. Acting Civil Commissioner,
575:. In Iraq, the British administration fired most of the former Ottoman officials, and the new administration had mainly British officials. Many Iraqis began to fear that Iraq would be incorporated into the
591:, where Shia from worldwide came to be buried. Meetings between Shia ulema and tribal leaders discussed strategies for peaceful protests, but they considered violent action if they failed to get results.
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government 40 million pounds, which was twice the amount of the annual budget allotted for Iraq and a huge factor in reconsidering their strategy in Iraq. It had cost more than the entire British-funded
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671:, had instructed deputy Lieutenant P. T. Hyatt in al-Rumaitha to arrest him, which caused the Zawalim Tribe, under the leadership of Sheikh Ghathith Harjan, to revolt and rescue him from prison.
868:: he would have written a secret memorandum with the text:"I do not understand this sqeamishness about the use of gas. I am strongly in favour of using poison gas against uncivilised tribes."
788:. One officer believes the reason that the Assyrians displayed such excellence was due to the Assyrians believing that they would be given independence after the revolution by the British.
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during World War I and he enjoyed good relations with certain important officials. British officials also thought installing Faysal as king would prevent Faysal from fighting
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British officers claim the Assyrians were veterans and skilled against their enemies, most of the men who signed up to the British army were indeed veterans from the
898:, decided a new administration was needed in Iraq as well as the British colonies in the Middle East so-called for a large conference in Cairo. In March 1921 at the
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George Curzon, "Note on the Mesopotamia-Persia Situation by Sir Percy Cox" (official memorandum, The National Archives, Kew: 30 July 1920), CAB 24/110/15.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Prolonged conflicts are listed in the decade when initiated; ongoing conflicts are marked italic, and conflicts with +100,000 killed with bold.
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Admiralty, "Admiralty. Weekly Intelligence Summary. No. 16." (official memorandum, The National Archives, Kew: 23 October 1920), CAB 24/114/17.
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countries. People in Ottoman provinces began to fear the Mandate concept since "it seemed to suggest European imperial rule by another name".
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Edward S Montagu, "The Causes of the Outbreak in Mesopotamia." (official memorandum, The National Archives, Kew: August 1920), CAB 24/110/90.
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and Shia religious communities cooperated during the revolution as well as tribal communities, the urban masses, and many Iraqi officers in
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Critics have compared these airbombardments with the airbombardment in 1937 on the Basque town Guernica by the German and Italian airforces
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Winston S Churchill, "Situation in Mesopotamia." (official memorandum, The National Archives, Kew: 02 September 1920), CAB 24/111/29.
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was a prominent Shia leader of the revolt. Using heavy artillery and aerial bombardment, the uprising was suppressed by the British.
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Lieb, Peter. "Suppressing Insurgencies in Comparison: The Germans in the Ukraine, 1918, and the British in Mesopotamia, 1920,"
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Amarilyo, Eli. "History, Memory and Commemoration: The Iraqi Revolution of 1920 and the Process of Nation Building in Iraq."
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Arabic Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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crawl over them. The British forces suffered heavy losses, after which they issued orders to withdraw.
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Vinogradov, Amal. "The 1920 Revolt in Iraq Reconsidered: The Role of Tribes in National Politics,"
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Vinogradov, Amal. "The 1920 Revolt in Iraq Reconsidered: The Role of Tribes in National Politics,"
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Vinogradov, Amal. "The 1920 Revolt in Iraq Reconsidered: The Role of Tribes in National Politics,"
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Vinogradov, Amal. "The 1920 Revolt in Iraq Reconsidered: The Role of Tribes in National Politics,"
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Vinogradov, Amal. "The 1920 Revolt in Iraq Reconsidered: The Role of Tribes in National Politics,"
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Vinogradov, Amal. "The 1920 Revolt in Iraq Reconsidered: The Role of Tribes in National Politics,"
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Enemy on the Euphrates : the British occupation of Iraq and the Great Arab Revolt, 1914-1921
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1017:, Air University Review (Air & Space Power Journal), July–August 1983. Retrieved 16.05.2012.
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Glubb Pasha and the Arab Legion: Britain, Jordan and the End of Empire in the Middle East
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Churchill and the Islamic World - Orientalism, Empire and Diplomacy in The Middle East
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4715:
4629:
4363:
4061:
3793:
3143:
3119:
3017:
3011:
2909:
2349:
2277:
2163:
2133:
1638:
607:
267:
5257:
4898:
4758:
4753:
4609:
3760:
2830:
2704:
2355:
2325:
2108:
664:
491:
194:
4487:
2650:
4873:
4730:
4577:
4572:
4518:
4497:
4424:
3882:
3834:
3829:
3558:
3540:
3107:
2752:
2548:
2482:
2289:
2139:
911:
880:
861:
656:
544:
513:
4808:
4725:
4720:
4649:
2554:
2476:
2187:
2024:
806:
499:
3155:
1542:
869:
4492:
2969:
2722:
2542:
615:
503:
1610:
1620:
874:]. - Around 1,000 British and Indian soldiers died during the revolt. The
5232:
4941:
4237:
4177:
2698:
1877:
Reclaiming Iraq: the 1920 revolution and the founding of the modern state
1255:
Reclaiming Iraq: The 1920 Revolution and the Founding of the Modern State
1061:
Tauber, Eliezer; Ṭaʼuber, Eliʻezer; Ṭa'uber, Eliʿezer (23 January 1995).
970:
Reclaiming Iraq: The 1920 Revolution and the Founding of the Modern State
849:
1859:
Persian Gulf Command: A History of the Second World War in Iran and Iraq
1595:
1571:
724:
686:
639:
487:
102:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1522:
1587:
4437:
1160:
5036:
3568:
588:
580:
533:
517:
4427:
and later conflicts (after 1914) of at least 100 fatalities each
3443:
3436:
3431:
3376:
3369:
3319:
3312:
3247:
3222:
631:
77:
4441:
3493:
3159:
1940:
659:
town. The Dhuwalim (Or Zawalim) Tribe, which was led by Sheikh
536:, which is often seen as a precursor to the 1920 Iraqi revolt.
601:
Alleged British use of chemical weapons in Mesopotamia in 1920
29:
1257:. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press. pp. 1–223.
1214:. London: London: I.B. tauris & Co Ltd. pp. 52–84.
1161:"Political Awakenings in an Artificial State: Iraq, 1914-20"
1007:
Air Power in Small Wars - the British air control experience
864:, in which Winston Churchill played probably a pivotal role
1149:. The Arab Institute for Research and Publishing, 1973, 307
906:
as King of Iraq, as part of what was informally called the
1740:
1738:
494:, including protests by embittered officers from the old
1782:
1780:
1103:, Jonathan Glancey, 19 April 2003, Retrieved 16.05.2012.
1917:
Britain in Iraq: contriving king and country, 1914-1932
1892:
Enemy on the Euphrates: The Battle for Iraq, 1914–1921
1846:. The Arab Institute for Research and Publishing, 1973
1511:الحسناوي يسأل و العباسي يجيب حسين ال علي ال عبيد ص18.
992:
The new Cambridge modern history. Volume xii. p.293.
73:
5352:
20th-century military history of the United Kingdom
5190:
5147:
5115:
4927:
4739:
4708:
4511:
4475:
4383:
4288:
4229:
4169:
4102:
4012:
3911:
3855:
3752:
3696:
3650:
3527:
3430:
3363:
3306:
3241:
3216:
3191:
2894:
2365:
2118:
1979:
910:. Faysal had worked with the British before in the
69:
a machine-translated version of the Arabic article.
5047:General Military Council for Iraqi Revolutionaries
490:in the summer of 1920 with mass demonstrations by
4205:Islamic insurgency in Saudi Arabia (2000–present)
3479:2020 Kurdish protests in Sulaymaniyah Governorate
1111:
1109:
1851:Western Imperialism in the Middle East 1914–1958
694:Spread of the revolution to the Middle Euphrates
571:, as Iraq was called in the Western world and a
450:(later reinforced with an additional 15,414 men)
4358:Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2017–present)
138:
1760:. Edinburgh and London: W. Blackwood and Sons.
98:accompanying your translation by providing an
60:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
5077:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
4524:Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine
4453:
3668:Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine
3505:
3171:
1952:
972:. University of Texas Press. pp. 10–11.
8:
1931:International Journal of Middle East Studies
1788:International Journal of Middle East Studies
1772:International Journal of Middle East Studies
1341:International Journal of Middle East Studies
1328:International Journal of Middle East Studies
1305:International Journal of Middle East Studies
1241:International Journal of Middle East Studies
684:and got more support. A few of the leaders (
3521:List of modern conflicts in the Middle East
937:List of modern conflicts in the Middle East
805:It was announced in the town of Shahraban (
630:, authorised immediate reinforcements from
4460:
4446:
4438:
3512:
3498:
3490:
3178:
3164:
3156:
1959:
1945:
1937:
1922:Spector S. Reeva and Tejirian H. Eleanor.
1364:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1192:
1190:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1028:Iraq's Armed Forces: An Analytical History
1000:
998:
904:Faisal I bin Al-Hussein bin Ali Al-Hashemi
870:https://web.archive.org/web/20150110002152
679:Declaration of the Revolution in the South
610:, dismissed their demands as impractical.
144:
135:
1352:
1141:
1139:
5157:Coat of arms of the United Arab Republic
5087:Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation
5052:Independence Party (Mandatory Palestine)
4404:Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)
1844:Iraq: 1908–1921, A Socio-Political Study
1754:Haldane, James Aylmer Lowthorpe (1922).
1176:
1174:
1147:Iraq: 1908–1921, A Socio-Political Study
1116:A Report on Mesopotamia by T.E. Lawrence
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
5032:Ba'ath Party (Syrian-dominated faction)
5017:Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order
4077:Consolidation of the Iranian Revolution
1572:"Iraq and the Problem of the Assyrians"
960:
918:and damaging British-French relations.
763:British forces and the Rebels in Diyala
711:is a small village on the left bank of
567:in April 1920, Britain was awarded the
5027:Ba'ath Party (Iraqi-dominated faction)
1803:. Cambridge University Press, 2007, 44
1294:. Cambridge University Press, 2007, 43
1200:. Cambridge University Press, 2007, 41
1184:. Cambridge University Press, 2007, 40
1064:The Formation of Modern Syria and Iraq
5317:Rebellions against the British Empire
1757:The Insurrection in Mesopotamia, 1920
1565:
1563:
1561:
1235:
1233:
1231:
7:
3402:1983–1986 Kurdish rebellions in Iraq
2218:Regulator Movement in North Carolina
1861:. New Haven: Yale University Press.
530:an anti-British rebellion took place
5067:National Liberation Front (Algeria)
1933:, Vol.3, No.2 (Apr., 1972): 123–139
848:, Major J. E. Barlow, stationed in
634:that included two squadrons of the
5007:Arab Socialist Union Party (Syria)
4529:1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine
4314:Insurgency in Egypt (2013–present)
3739:1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine
1919:(Columbia University Press, 2007).
1912:. Cambridge University Press, 2007
1026:Ibrahim Al-Marashi, Sammy Salama:
1004:Lieutenant Colonel David J. Dean:
732:The Fall of Samawah to the British
25:
5072:Palestine Liberation Organization
4151:1987 Sharjawi coup d'état attempt
1967:Colonial conflicts involving the
1926:. Columbia University Press, 2004
1615:. I.B. Tauris. pp. 151–159.
801:Rebels taking control of Shahrban
469:11 aircraft destroyed 600 Missing
5286:
5285:
5012:Arabian Peninsula People's Union
4695:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict
4189:Terror campaign in Egypt (1990s)
3442:
3435:
3375:
3368:
3318:
3311:
3246:
3221:
3196:
502:regions of the middle and lower
423:
407:
391:
380:
369:
358:
347:
336:
325:
314:
303:
283:
272:
261:
219:
34:
18:Iraqi revolt against the British
4655:November 1963 Iraqi coup d'état
4371:Yemeni civil war (2014–present)
4340:Syrian War spillover in Lebanon
4094:1979–1980 Shia uprising in Iraq
3397:1979–1980 Shia uprising in Iraq
3340:November 1963 Iraqi coup d'état
2043:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
1924:The Creation of Iraq, 1914–1921
1853:. Oxford University Press, 2006
1343:, Vol.3, No.2 (Apr., 1972): 137
1330:, Vol.3, No.2 (Apr., 1972): 136
1307:, Vol.3, No.2 (Apr., 1972): 135
1243:, Vol.3, No.2 (April 1972): 127
646:The Beginning of the Revolution
200:British Mandate for Mesopotamia
5097:Union of Arab Republics (1972)
4859:Hussein bin Ali, King of Hejaz
3417:1996 Iraqi coup d'état attempt
3350:1966 Iraqi coup d'état attempt
3345:1965 Iraqi coup d'état attempt
3263:1931–1932 Ahmed Barzani revolt
2146:Father Rale's War/Dummer's War
1790:, Vol.3, No.2 (Apr. 1972): 139
1774:, Vol.3, No.2 (Apr. 1972): 138
547:, the idea put forward by the
438:Other heads of iraqi tribesmen
187:Greater autonomy given to Iraq
110:{{Translated|ar|ثورة_العشرين}}
108:You may also add the template
1:
5357:Iraq–United Kingdom relations
4141:1986 Egyptian conscripts riot
3782:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
3432:Republic of Iraq (since 2003)
2543:Black War (Van Diemen's Land)
2387:Castle Hill convict rebellion
1884:Small Wars & Insurgencies
1612:A Modern History of the Kurds
343:Muhammad Hasan Abi al-Mahasin
5042:Federation of Arab Republics
5002:Arab Socialist Union (Libya)
4992:Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)
4593:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
4541:Arab separatism in Khuzestan
4345:Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013)
4332:Turkish involvement in Syria
4216:al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen
4047:Political violence in Turkey
3981:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
3888:Yemeni–Adenese clan violence
3767:Italian bombing of Palestine
3729:1935–1936 Iraqi Shia revolts
3678:Arab separatism in Khuzestan
3365:Republic of Iraq (1968–2003)
3273:1935–1936 Iraqi Shia revolts
1817:Al-Haydari, Ibrahim (2017).
786:Assyrian war of independence
642:to the British authorities.
5342:1920s in the United Kingdom
5167:Flag of the Arab Federation
4997:Arab Socialist Union (Iraq)
4987:Arab Socialist Action Party
3597:Turkish War of Independence
3581:Unification of Saudi Arabia
3258:1922 Mahmud Barzanji revolt
3243:Kingdom of Iraq (1921–1958)
3208:1919 Mahmud Barzanji revolt
1527:. Saqi Books. p. 303.
846:Assistant Political Officer
121:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
5388:
5138:On the Way of Resurrection
5131:The Battle for One Destiny
5062:Lebanese National Movement
4503:Third International Theory
4262:Iran–Israel proxy conflict
4256:Houthi insurgency in Yemen
4245:Balochi insurgency in Iran
4221:1999 Shia uprising in Iraq
4057:1977 Shia uprising in Iraq
4052:Islamist uprising in Syria
4030:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
3919:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964
3805:Kurdish separatism in Iran
3724:Goharshad Mosque rebellion
3422:1999 Shia uprising in Iraq
3392:1977 Shia uprising in Iraq
3308:Iraqi Republic (1958–1968)
3218:Mandatory Iraq (1920–1932)
3186:Protests and coups in Iraq
3060:Jewish revolt in Palestine
2705:Fenian Rebellion in Canada
2350:Dwyer's guerrilla campaign
2242:American Revolutionary War
1821:(in Arabic). Dar al Saqi.
723:The guards of the city of
598:
72:Machine translation, like
5281:
5092:Unified Political Command
4982:Arab Nationalist Movement
4879:Abd al-Rahman al-Kawakibi
4675:1969 Sudanese coup d'état
4546:1979 Khuzestan insurgency
4420:
4020:Black September in Jordan
3355:17 July Revolution (1968)
3335:Ramadan Revolution (1963)
3298:14 July Revolution (1958)
2831:Jameson Raid South Africa
1879:(U of Texas Press, 2012).
1744:علي الوردي ج:5(ب). ص:113.
1723:علي الوردي ج:5(ب). ص:111.
1484:علي الوردي ج:5(ب). ص:161.
1475:علي الوردي ج:5(ب). ص:162.
1466:علي الوردي ج:5(ب). ص:157.
1457:علي الوردي ج:5(ب). ص:156.
1439:علي الوردي ج:5(أ). ص:308.
1430:علي الوردي ج:5(أ). ص:307.
1421:علي الوردي ج:5(أ). ص:305.
1412:علي الوردي ج:5(أ). ص:304.
1403:علي الوردي ج:5(أ). ص:300.
1394:علي الوردي ج:5(أ). ص:299.
1385:علي الوردي ج:5(أ). ص:298.
1077:– via Google Books.
480:Iraqi War of Independence
459:
442:
254:
212:
152:
143:
139:Iraqi War of Independence
49:the corresponding article
5362:Military history of Iraq
5337:Revolutions of 1917–1923
4600:1952 Egyptian revolution
4122:Kurdish–Turkish conflict
4117:1980 Turkish coup d'état
3936:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War
3868:1953 Iranian coup d'état
3863:1952 Egyptian revolution
3591:1919 Egyptian revolution
3574:Mount Lebanon starvation
3474:2019–2021 Iraqi protests
3469:2015–2018 Iraqi protests
3464:2012–2013 Iraqi protests
3387:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War
3293:1948 Al-Wathbah uprising
3042:Arab revolt in Palestine
2639:Second Anglo-Burmese War
2381:Second Anglo-Maratha War
2272:Australian frontier wars
1857:Jackson, Ashley (2018).
1705:علي الوردي ج:5(ب). ص:77.
1696:علي الوردي ج:5(ب). ص:76.
1678:علي الوردي ج:5(ب). ص:75.
1669:علي الوردي ج:5(ب). ص:74.
1660:علي الوردي ج:5(ب). ص:52.
1651:علي الوردي ج:5(ب). ص:51.
1609:McDowall, David (2021).
1210:Dockter, Warren (2015).
772:Battles of the Assyrians
741:Situation within Karbala
675:British administration.
413:Habib al-Khaizaran
183:Iraqi political victory
181:British military victory
5253:Palestinian nationalism
5172:Flag of the Arab Revolt
4665:1966 Syrian coup d'état
4645:1963 Syrian coup d'état
4625:1961 Syrian coup d'état
4351:War in Iraq (2013–2017)
4199:Iraqi Kurdish Civil War
4194:Yemeni Civil War (1994)
4004:1966 Syrian coup d'état
3931:First Iraqi–Kurdish War
3772:Allied invasion of Iraq
3719:Saudi–Yemeni War (1934)
3642:Mahmud Barzanji revolts
3412:Iraqi Kurdish Civil War
3036:Second Mohmand campaign
2771:Third Anglo-Burmese War
2735:Second Anglo-Afghan War
2537:First Anglo-Burmese War
2513:Third Anglo-Maratha War
2344:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War
2254:Second Anglo-Mysore War
2248:First Anglo-Maratha War
1890:Rutledge, Ian (2015a).
1570:Stafford, R.S. (1934).
813:Khanaqin and Qazelarbat
569:Mandate for Mesopotamia
119:For more guidance, see
4680:1969 Libyan revolution
4558:1941 Iraqi coup d'état
4296:2011 Bahraini uprising
4280:South Yemen insurgency
4161:Abu Nidal's executions
4146:1986 Damascus bombings
3925:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
3777:Syria–Lebanon campaign
3547:Middle Eastern theatre
3283:1941 Iraqi coup d'état
3278:1936 Iraqi coup d'état
2976:Third Anglo-Afghan War
2861:First Mohmand campaign
2585:First Anglo-Afghan War
2284:Third Anglo-Mysore War
1837:Middle Eastern Studies
1819:The tragedy of Karbala
1521:Rutledge, Ian (2015).
1253:Kadhim, Abbas (2014).
1159:Haddad, Fanar (2012).
1013:7 January 2017 at the
968:Kadhim, Abbas (2012).
792:Influence in Kurdistan
669:Clive Kirkpatrick Daly
484:Great Iraqi Revolution
397:Dhari ibn Mahmud
365:Mirza Mahdi al-Shirazi
279:Clive Kirkpatrick Daly
255:Commanders and leaders
5238:Jordanian nationalism
4972:Arab Islamic Republic
4967:Arab Higher Committee
4844:Rashid Ali al-Gaylani
4824:Salah al-Din al-Bitar
4635:North Yemen civil war
4568:Arab–Israeli conflict
4136:South Yemen civil war
4035:Shatt al-Arab clashes
3960:Mar. 1963 Syrian coup
3949:North Yemen civil war
3898:1958 Iraqi revolution
3825:1948 Arab–Israeli War
3819:Arab–Israeli conflict
3688:Sheikh Said rebellion
3552:Battle of Robat Karim
3233:1920 Iraqi Revolution
2633:Second Anglo-Sikh War
2290:Cotiote (Wayanad) War
2176:French and Indian War
1621:10.5040/9780755600762
1576:International Affairs
719:Battle of Al-Bawakher
573:mandate for Palestine
532:in the Iraqi city of
460:Casualties and losses
354:Mirza Taqi al-Shirazi
92:copyright attribution
5367:Iraqi revolt of 1920
5327:20th century in Iraq
5273:Tunisian nationalism
5243:Lebanese nationalism
5203:Egyptian nationalism
5198:Algerian nationalism
5102:United Arab Republic
4977:Arab Liberation Army
4957:Arab Ba'ath Movement
4814:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
4275:Fatah–Hamas conflict
4211:Operation Desert Fox
4184:1991 Iraqi uprisings
4178:Gulf War (1990–1991)
4089:Grand Mosque seizure
4067:Yemenite War of 1979
4025:Yemenite War of 1972
3965:Nov. 1963 Iraqi coup
3955:Feb. 1963 Iraqi coup
3709:Ahmed Barzani revolt
3620:Turkish–Armenian War
3407:1991 Iraqi uprisings
3268:1933 Simele massacre
2795:Hunza–Nagar Campaign
2603:First Anglo-Sikh War
2579:Egyptian–Ottoman War
1842:Atiyyah, Ghassan R.
1145:Atiyyah, Ghassan R.
948:Al-Mas' Ala Al-Kubra
651:Al Rumaitha incident
541:Treaty of Versailles
321:Ja'far Abu al-Timman
5263:Sahrawi nationalism
4620:1959 Mosul uprising
4553:Great Syrian Revolt
4423:This list includes
4391:2021 Beirut clashes
4251:2004 Qamishli riots
4128:Turkey–PKK conflict
4084:1979 Qatif Uprising
3903:1959 Mosul uprising
3893:1958 Lebanon crisis
3840:1973 Yom Kippur War
3811:Iran crisis of 1946
3799:Al-Wathbah uprising
3789:1943 Barzani revolt
3683:Great Syrian Revolt
3663:Iraqi Revolt (1920)
3586:Simko Shikak revolt
3454:2011 Iraqi protests
3330:1959 Mosul uprising
3288:1943 Barzani revolt
3048:Waziristan campaign
2982:Waziristan campaign
2675:Revolt of Rajab Ali
2152:War of Jenkins' Ear
1839:51.1 (2015): 72–92.
1030:, Routledge, 2008,
942:San Remo conference
916:the French in Syria
844:The British had an
822:Revolution in Kafri
713:the Euphrates River
704:Battle of Al-Khodar
565:San Remo Conference
472:2,050–10,000 killed
467:1,100–1,800 wounded
429:Omar al-Alwan
5332:Rebellions in Asia
5312:Rebellions in Iraq
5268:Syrian nationalism
5248:Libyan nationalism
5208:Greater Mauritania
5124:The Arab Awakening
5107:United Arab States
5082:Rejectionist Front
4889:Gamal Abdel Nasser
4700:Yemeni unification
4690:Lebanese Civil War
4670:17 July Revolution
4640:Ramadan Revolution
4615:14 July Revolution
4072:Iranian Revolution
4041:Lebanese Civil War
3987:1948 Palestine war
3734:1935 Yazidi revolt
3625:Franco-Turkish War
2922:Bambatha Rebellion
2837:Anglo-Zanzibar War
2825:Chitral Expedition
2759:Anglo-Egyptian War
2531:Anglo-Ashanti wars
2236:Lord Dunmore's War
2194:Anglo-Cherokee War
2103:King William's War
1886:23 (2012): 627–647
1714:Wilson: vol2.p371.
908:Sharifian Solution
892:Colonial Secretary
750:The fight in Najaf
661:Shaalan Abu al-Jun
332:Shaalan Abu al-Jun
100:interlanguage link
5322:Conflicts in 1920
5299:
5298:
5228:Iraqi nationalism
4919:Constantin Zureiq
4769:Abdul Rahman Arif
4749:Butrus al-Bustani
4435:
4434:
3658:Franco-Syrian War
3615:Greco-Turkish War
3603:Anglo-Turkish War
3569:Assyrian genocide
3564:Armenian genocide
3535:Italo-Turkish War
3487:
3486:
3153:
3152:
3084:Malayan Emergency
2994:Malabar rebellion
2855:Siege of Malakand
2801:Anglo-Manipur War
2657:Anglo-Persian War
2206:Anglo-Spanish War
2158:King George's War
2079:King Philip's War
2055:Anglo-Spanish War
1915:Sluglett, Peter.
1910:A History of Iraq
1868:978-0-300-22196-1
1849:Fieldhouse, D.K.
1801:A History of Iraq
1630:978-0-7556-0076-2
1534:978-0-86356-170-2
1292:A History of Iraq
1198:A History of Iraq
1182:A History of Iraq
896:Winston Churchill
866:Winston Churchill
699:The Samawah Front
628:Winston Churchill
549:League of Nations
508:Mehdi Al-Khalissi
476:
475:
376:Mehdi Al-Khalissi
310:Muhsin Abu-Tabikh
268:Sir Arnold Wilson
248:Kurdish tribesmen
241:Haras Al-Istiqlal
208:
207:
191:Faysal ibn Husayn
132:
131:
61:
57:
16:(Redirected from
5379:
5372:1920s in Baghdad
5289:
5288:
5162:Eagle of Saladin
4869:Amin al-Husseini
4834:Faisal I of Iraq
4804:Sultan al-Atrash
4799:Mansur al-Atrash
4774:Abdul Salam Arif
4583:War of Attrition
4469:Arab nationalism
4462:
4455:
4448:
4439:
4397:Israel–Hamas war
4324:Syrian civil war
4307:Sinai insurgency
4268:2006 Lebanon War
3943:Dhofar Rebellion
3878:Cyprus Emergency
3873:Jebel Akhdar War
3845:1982 Lebanon War
3835:1967 Six-Day War
3744:Dersim rebellion
3704:Ararat rebellion
3608:Al-Jazeera Front
3514:
3507:
3500:
3491:
3459:2011 Duhok riots
3447:
3446:
3440:
3439:
3380:
3379:
3373:
3372:
3323:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3251:
3250:
3226:
3225:
3201:
3200:
3193:OETA (1918–1920)
3180:
3173:
3166:
3157:
3102:Cyprus Emergency
2928:Maritz rebellion
2916:Tibet expedition
2849:Benin Expedition
2669:Indian Rebellion
2663:Second Opium War
2645:Eureka Rebellion
2621:British Honduras
2597:New Zealand Wars
2182:Seven Years' War
2128:Queen Anne's War
1961:
1954:
1947:
1938:
1908:Tripp, Charles.
1905:
1872:
1832:
1804:
1799:Tripp, Charles.
1797:
1791:
1784:
1775:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1751:
1745:
1742:
1733:
1730:
1724:
1721:
1715:
1712:
1706:
1703:
1697:
1694:
1688:
1685:
1679:
1676:
1670:
1667:
1661:
1658:
1652:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1567:
1556:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1518:
1512:
1509:
1503:
1500:
1494:
1491:
1485:
1482:
1476:
1473:
1467:
1464:
1458:
1455:
1449:
1446:
1440:
1437:
1431:
1428:
1422:
1419:
1413:
1410:
1404:
1401:
1395:
1392:
1386:
1383:
1377:
1374:
1368:
1362:
1356:
1350:
1344:
1337:
1331:
1324:
1318:
1314:
1308:
1301:
1295:
1290:Tripp, Charles.
1288:
1269:
1268:
1250:
1244:
1237:
1226:
1225:
1207:
1201:
1196:Tripp, Charles.
1194:
1185:
1180:Tripp, Charles.
1178:
1169:
1168:
1156:
1150:
1143:
1134:
1128:
1122:
1121:, 22 August 1920
1119:The Sunday Times
1113:
1104:
1094:
1079:
1078:
1058:
1043:
1024:
1018:
1002:
993:
990:
984:
983:
965:
932:RAF Iraq Command
900:Cairo Conference
831:Souq al-Sheioukh
539:After the Peace
435:
428:
427:
426:
419:
412:
411:
410:
403:
396:
395:
394:
385:
384:
383:
374:
373:
372:
363:
362:
361:
352:
351:
350:
341:
340:
339:
330:
329:
328:
319:
318:
317:
308:
307:
306:
298:
288:
287:
277:
276:
266:
265:
224:
223:
160:May–October 1920
154:
153:
148:
136:
111:
105:
78:Google Translate
59:
55:
38:
37:
30:
21:
5387:
5386:
5382:
5381:
5380:
5378:
5377:
5376:
5302:
5301:
5300:
5295:
5277:
5213:Greater Morocco
5186:
5182:Pan-Arab colors
5177:Hawk of Quraish
5143:
5111:
4962:Arab Federation
4923:
4909:Abdullah Rimawi
4884:Mostéfa Merarda
4839:Muammar Gaddafi
4819:Ahmed Ben Bella
4794:Jamal al-Atassi
4784:Bashar al-Assad
4735:
4704:
4685:Black September
4563:Anglo-Iraqi War
4507:
4471:
4466:
4436:
4431:
4429:
4416:
4379:
4301:Egyptian Crisis
4284:
4225:
4165:
4098:
4008:
3997:Second Intifada
3907:
3851:
3748:
3714:Simele massacre
3692:
3673:Adwan Rebellion
3646:
3523:
3518:
3488:
3483:
3441:
3434:
3426:
3374:
3367:
3359:
3317:
3310:
3302:
3245:
3237:
3220:
3212:
3195:
3187:
3184:
3154:
3149:
3090:Kenya Emergency
2896:
2890:
2885:Second Boer War
2879:Boxer Rebellion
2807:Pahang Uprising
2687:Ambela campaign
2609:Río de la Plata
2591:First Opium War
2573:Aden Expedition
2405:Río de la Plata
2367:
2361:
2332:Irish Rebellion
2224:First Carib War
2120:
2114:
2037:Confederate War
2031:Irish Rebellion
1981:
1975:
1965:
1902:
1889:
1875:Kadhim, Abbas.
1869:
1856:
1829:
1816:
1813:
1811:Further reading
1808:
1807:
1798:
1794:
1785:
1778:
1769:
1765:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1736:
1732:Haldane - p296.
1731:
1727:
1722:
1718:
1713:
1709:
1704:
1700:
1695:
1691:
1687:Haldane - p158.
1686:
1682:
1677:
1673:
1668:
1664:
1659:
1655:
1650:
1646:
1631:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1588:10.2307/2603135
1569:
1568:
1559:
1554:
1550:
1535:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1510:
1506:
1501:
1497:
1492:
1488:
1483:
1479:
1474:
1470:
1465:
1461:
1456:
1452:
1448:Haldane - p223.
1447:
1443:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1407:
1402:
1398:
1393:
1389:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1371:
1365:Al-Haydari 2017
1363:
1359:
1351:
1347:
1338:
1334:
1325:
1321:
1315:
1311:
1302:
1298:
1289:
1272:
1265:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1238:
1229:
1222:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1195:
1188:
1179:
1172:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1144:
1137:
1129:
1125:
1114:
1107:
1095:
1082:
1075:
1060:
1059:
1046:
1025:
1021:
1015:Wayback Machine
1003:
996:
991:
987:
980:
967:
966:
962:
957:
928:
858:
842:
833:
824:
815:
803:
794:
774:
765:
752:
743:
734:
721:
706:
701:
696:
681:
653:
648:
636:Royal Air Force
603:
597:
526:
468:
466:
451:
449:
437:
431:
424:
422:
421:
415:
408:
406:
405:
399:
392:
390:
389:
387:Mahmud Barzanji
381:
379:
378:
370:
368:
367:
359:
357:
356:
348:
346:
345:
337:
335:
334:
326:
324:
323:
315:
313:
312:
304:
302:
294:
290:Gerard Leachman
282:
281:
271:
270:
260:
218:
182:
172:
128:
127:
126:
109:
103:
62:
56:(November 2018)
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5385:
5383:
5375:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5304:
5303:
5297:
5296:
5294:
5293:
5282:
5279:
5278:
5276:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5194:
5192:
5191:Related topics
5188:
5187:
5185:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5153:
5151:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5141:
5134:
5127:
5119:
5117:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5057:Islamic Legion
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4947:Al-Mourabitoun
4944:
4939:
4933:
4931:
4925:
4924:
4922:
4921:
4916:
4914:Hamdeen Sabahi
4911:
4906:
4904:Fuad al-Rikabi
4901:
4896:
4894:Adnan Pachachi
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4864:Saddam Hussein
4861:
4856:
4854:Sati' al-Husri
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4789:Hafez al-Assad
4786:
4781:
4779:Zaki al-Arsuzi
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4745:
4743:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4712:
4710:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4660:Aden Emergency
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4605:Iraqi Intifada
4602:
4597:
4596:
4595:
4590:
4588:Yom Kippur War
4585:
4580:
4575:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4549:
4548:
4538:
4533:
4532:
4531:
4521:
4515:
4513:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4483:Arab socialism
4479:
4477:
4473:
4472:
4467:
4465:
4464:
4457:
4450:
4442:
4433:
4432:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4414:
4411:Red Sea crisis
4407:
4400:
4393:
4387:
4385:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4377:
4376:
4375:
4361:
4354:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4336:
4335:
4319:
4318:
4317:
4310:
4298:
4292:
4290:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4271:
4270:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4241:
4233:
4231:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4173:
4171:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4163:
4158:
4156:Mecca massacre
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4132:
4131:
4119:
4114:
4106:
4104:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4016:
4014:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4006:
4001:
4000:
3999:
3994:
3992:First Intifada
3989:
3977:
3975:1964 Hama riot
3972:
3970:Aden Emergency
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3945:
3940:
3939:
3938:
3933:
3921:
3915:
3913:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3859:
3857:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3848:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3815:
3814:
3813:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3785:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3756:
3754:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3654:
3652:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3639:
3638:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3611:
3610:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3537:
3531:
3529:
3525:
3524:
3519:
3517:
3516:
3509:
3502:
3494:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3450:
3448:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3383:
3381:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3326:
3324:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3254:
3252:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3229:
3227:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3204:
3202:
3189:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3175:
3168:
3160:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3141:
3135:
3129:
3123:
3117:
3111:
3105:
3099:
3093:
3087:
3081:
3075:
3069:
3063:
3057:
3051:
3045:
3039:
3033:
3030:Barzani revolt
3027:
3021:
3015:
3009:
3003:
2997:
2991:
2985:
2979:
2973:
2967:
2961:
2955:
2949:
2943:
2937:
2931:
2925:
2919:
2913:
2907:
2900:
2898:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2882:
2876:
2870:
2867:Tirah campaign
2864:
2858:
2852:
2846:
2840:
2834:
2828:
2822:
2816:
2810:
2804:
2798:
2792:
2786:
2780:
2777:Central Africa
2774:
2768:
2762:
2756:
2750:
2747:First Boer War
2744:
2738:
2732:
2729:Anglo-Zulu War
2726:
2720:
2714:
2708:
2702:
2696:
2690:
2684:
2678:
2672:
2666:
2660:
2654:
2648:
2642:
2636:
2630:
2624:
2618:
2612:
2606:
2600:
2594:
2588:
2582:
2576:
2570:
2564:
2558:
2552:
2546:
2540:
2534:
2528:
2522:
2516:
2510:
2504:
2498:
2492:
2486:
2480:
2474:
2468:
2462:
2456:
2450:
2444:
2438:
2432:
2426:
2420:
2417:Froberg mutiny
2414:
2408:
2402:
2396:
2390:
2384:
2378:
2371:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2353:
2347:
2341:
2335:
2329:
2323:
2317:
2311:
2305:
2299:
2293:
2287:
2281:
2275:
2269:
2263:
2257:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2221:
2215:
2209:
2203:
2197:
2191:
2185:
2179:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2155:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2124:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2106:
2100:
2097:Williamite War
2094:
2088:
2082:
2076:
2070:
2064:
2058:
2052:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2028:
2022:
2016:
2010:
2004:
1998:
1992:
1985:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1973:British Empire
1966:
1964:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1900:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1867:
1854:
1847:
1840:
1833:
1827:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1792:
1776:
1763:
1746:
1734:
1725:
1716:
1707:
1698:
1689:
1680:
1671:
1662:
1653:
1644:
1629:
1601:
1582:(2): 159–185.
1557:
1548:
1533:
1513:
1504:
1495:
1486:
1477:
1468:
1459:
1450:
1441:
1432:
1423:
1414:
1405:
1396:
1387:
1378:
1369:
1357:
1353:Rutledge 2015a
1345:
1332:
1319:
1309:
1296:
1270:
1263:
1245:
1227:
1220:
1202:
1186:
1170:
1151:
1135:
1123:
1105:
1080:
1073:
1067:. Frank Cass.
1044:
1019:
994:
985:
978:
959:
958:
956:
953:
952:
951:
944:
939:
934:
927:
924:
887:in 1917–1918.
885:Ottoman Empire
857:
854:
841:
838:
832:
829:
823:
820:
814:
811:
802:
799:
793:
790:
773:
770:
764:
761:
751:
748:
742:
739:
733:
730:
720:
717:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
680:
677:
652:
649:
647:
644:
596:
595:The Revolution
593:
585:Wadi-us-Salaam
577:British Empire
543:in 1919 after
525:
522:
474:
473:
470:
462:
461:
457:
456:
453:
445:
444:
440:
439:
300:
257:
256:
252:
251:
250:
249:
246:
245:Arab tribesmen
243:
238:
228:
226:United Kingdom
215:
214:
210:
209:
206:
205:
204:
203:
197:
188:
178:
174:
173:
168:
166:
162:
161:
158:
150:
149:
141:
140:
130:
129:
125:
124:
117:
106:
84:
81:
70:
63:
44:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5384:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5292:
5284:
5283:
5280:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5223:Greater Yemen
5221:
5219:
5218:Greater Syria
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5189:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5150:
5146:
5140:
5139:
5135:
5133:
5132:
5128:
5126:
5125:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5114:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4930:
4929:Organizations
4926:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4849:George Habash
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4829:Izzat Darwaza
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4764:Yasser Arafat
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4746:
4744:
4742:
4741:Personalities
4738:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4716:Arab identity
4714:
4713:
4711:
4707:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4630:Arab Cold War
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4570:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4547:
4544:
4543:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4530:
4527:
4526:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4516:
4514:
4510:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4474:
4470:
4463:
4458:
4456:
4451:
4449:
4444:
4443:
4440:
4428:
4426:
4419:
4413:
4412:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4382:
4374:
4373:
4372:
4367:
4366:
4365:
4364:Yemeni crisis
4362:
4360:
4359:
4355:
4353:
4352:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4334:
4333:
4329:
4328:
4327:
4326:
4325:
4320:
4316:
4315:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4304:
4303:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4287:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4269:
4266:
4265:
4264:
4263:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4228:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4179:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4168:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4130:
4129:
4125:
4124:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4112:
4111:Iran–Iraq War
4108:
4107:
4105:
4101:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4062:NDF Rebellion
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4011:
4005:
4002:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3983:
3982:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3950:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3927:
3926:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3854:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3821:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3794:Alwaziri coup
3792:
3790:
3787:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3751:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3695:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3643:
3640:
3636:
3635:United States
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3543:
3542:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3515:
3510:
3508:
3503:
3501:
3496:
3495:
3492:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3445:
3438:
3433:
3429:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3378:
3371:
3366:
3362:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3321:
3314:
3309:
3305:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3244:
3240:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3224:
3219:
3215:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3199:
3194:
3190:
3181:
3176:
3174:
3169:
3167:
3162:
3161:
3158:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3018:Ikhwan revolt
3016:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2893:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2465:Spice Islands
2463:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2423:Santo Domingo
2421:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2364:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2212:Pontiac's War
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2164:Carnatic Wars
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2134:Tuscarora War
2132:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2117:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1962:
1957:
1955:
1950:
1948:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1901:9780863567674
1897:
1893:
1888:
1885:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1864:
1860:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1828:9786144253144
1824:
1820:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1802:
1796:
1793:
1789:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1767:
1764:
1759:
1758:
1750:
1747:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1729:
1726:
1720:
1717:
1711:
1708:
1702:
1699:
1693:
1690:
1684:
1681:
1675:
1672:
1666:
1663:
1657:
1654:
1648:
1645:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1605:
1602:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1552:
1549:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1517:
1514:
1508:
1505:
1499:
1496:
1490:
1487:
1481:
1478:
1472:
1469:
1463:
1460:
1454:
1451:
1445:
1442:
1436:
1433:
1427:
1424:
1418:
1415:
1409:
1406:
1400:
1397:
1391:
1388:
1382:
1379:
1373:
1370:
1367:, p. 93.
1366:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1346:
1342:
1336:
1333:
1329:
1323:
1320:
1313:
1310:
1306:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1266:
1264:9780292756892
1260:
1256:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1221:9781780768182
1217:
1213:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1162:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1117:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1074:9780714645575
1070:
1066:
1065:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1001:
999:
995:
989:
986:
981:
979:9780292739246
975:
971:
964:
961:
954:
950:
949:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
929:
925:
923:
919:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
888:
886:
882:
877:
873:
871:
867:
863:
855:
853:
851:
847:
839:
837:
830:
828:
821:
819:
812:
810:
808:
800:
798:
791:
789:
787:
782:
778:
771:
769:
762:
760:
756:
749:
747:
740:
738:
731:
729:
726:
718:
716:
714:
710:
703:
698:
693:
691:
689:
688:
678:
676:
672:
670:
666:
662:
658:
650:
645:
643:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
624:War Secretary
620:
617:
611:
609:
608:Arnold Wilson
602:
594:
592:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
561:
559:
554:
550:
546:
542:
537:
535:
531:
523:
521:
519:
515:
511:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
471:
464:
463:
458:
454:
447:
446:
441:
436:
434:
420:
418:
404:
402:
388:
377:
366:
355:
344:
333:
322:
311:
301:
299:
297:
291:
286:
280:
275:
269:
264:
259:
258:
253:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
233:
232:
231:Iraqi rebels
229:
227:
222:
217:
216:
211:
201:
198:
196:
193:installed as
192:
189:
186:
185:
184:
179:
176:
175:
171:
167:
164:
163:
159:
156:
155:
151:
147:
142:
137:
134:
122:
118:
115:
107:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
82:
79:
75:
71:
68:
65:
64:
58:
52:
50:
45:You can help
41:
32:
31:
19:
5347:1920 in Iraq
5258:Pan-Islamism
5136:
5129:
5122:
5022:Ba'ath Party
4899:Ameen Rihani
4759:Jassem Alwan
4754:Michel Aflaq
4610:Algerian War
4536:Iraqi Revolt
4535:
4422:
4409:
4402:
4395:
4369:
4368:
4356:
4349:
4330:
4322:
4321:
4312:
4305:
4260:
4243:
4236:
4204:
4176:
4126:
4109:
4039:
3979:
3947:
3923:
3817:
3803:
3761:World War II
3759:
3662:
3595:
3539:
3232:
2988:Iraqi Revolt
2987:
2843:Matabeleland
2819:North Borneo
2813:Matabeleland
2765:Saskatchewan
2567:Upper Canada
2561:Lower Canada
2519:Persian Gulf
2435:Persian Gulf
2375:Newfoundland
2356:Polygar Wars
2326:Kandyan Wars
2278:Nootka Sound
1930:
1923:
1916:
1909:
1891:
1883:
1876:
1858:
1850:
1843:
1836:
1818:
1800:
1795:
1787:
1771:
1766:
1756:
1749:
1728:
1719:
1710:
1701:
1692:
1683:
1674:
1665:
1656:
1647:
1611:
1604:
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96:edit summary
87:
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46:
4952:Arab Ba'ath
4874:Salah Jadid
4731:Arabization
4578:Six-Day War
4573:Suez Crisis
4519:Arab Revolt
4498:Pan-Arabism
4425:World War I
3883:Suez Crisis
3830:Suez Crisis
3559:Arab Revolt
3541:World War I
3108:Suez Crisis
3006:Transjordan
2910:West Africa
2887:(1899–1902)
2881:(1898–1901)
2873:Six-Day War
2821:(1894–1905)
2809:(1891–1895)
2789:Mashonaland
2753:Mahdist War
2693:Shimonoseki
2623:(1847–1901)
2533:(1824–1901)
2501:Cape Colony
2399:Cape Colony
2358:(1799–1805)
2352:(1799–1803)
2340:(1798–1800)
2328:(1796–1818)
2302:Cape Colony
2292:(1793–1806)
2274:(1788–1934)
2170:Nova Scotia
2140:Yamasee War
2111:(1694–1700)
2085:Child's War
2073:2nd Tangier
2067:1st Tangier
2063:(1655–1739)
2013:Saint Kitts
1991:(1593–1603)
912:Arab Revolt
881:Arab rising
862:Mustard gas
657:Al-Rumaitha
545:World War I
452:63 aircraft
5306:Categories
5116:Literature
4809:Tariq Aziz
4726:Arab world
4721:Arab Union
4650:Dhofar War
3012:Pink's War
2904:Somaliland
2741:Basutoland
2495:Guadeloupe
2477:Xhosa Wars
2459:Seychelles
2441:Guadeloupe
2429:Martinique
2296:Rohilkhand
2260:Gold Coast
2230:Rohilkhand
2188:Bengal War
2025:Pequot War
1036:0415400783
955:References
807:Miqdadiyah
599:See also:
551:to create
524:Background
5149:Symbolism
4493:Nasserism
4488:Ba'athism
3144:Falklands
3140:(1963–67)
3134:(1962–66)
3128:(1962–90)
3116:(1962–76)
3104:(1955–59)
3098:(1954–59)
3092:(1952–60)
3086:(1948–60)
3080:(1946–50)
3072:Indonesia
3068:(1945–46)
3066:Indochina
3062:(1944–48)
3050:(1936–39)
3044:(1936–39)
3032:(1931–32)
3026:(1930–31)
3020:(1927–30)
3002:(1922–24)
3000:Kurdistan
2984:(1919–20)
2960:(1916–17)
2940:Nyasaland
2936:(1914–15)
2930:(1914–15)
2918:(1903–04)
2912:(1901–02)
2906:(1900–20)
2869:(1897–98)
2863:(1897–98)
2845:(1896–97)
2815:(1893–94)
2779:(1886–89)
2755:(1881–99)
2749:(1880–81)
2743:(1880–81)
2737:(1879–80)
2725:(1875–76)
2711:Abyssinia
2707:(1866–71)
2701:(1864–65)
2689:(1863–64)
2681:Kagoshima
2677:(1857–58)
2671:(1857–59)
2665:(1856–60)
2659:(1856–57)
2653:(1854–56)
2651:Åland War
2635:(1848–49)
2611:(1845–50)
2605:(1845–46)
2599:(1845–72)
2593:(1839–42)
2587:(1839–42)
2581:(1839–41)
2569:(1837–38)
2563:(1837–38)
2557:(1831–33)
2551:(1831–32)
2545:(1828–32)
2539:(1824–26)
2515:(1817–18)
2491:(1814–16)
2485:(1812–15)
2479:(1811–79)
2473:(1810–11)
2453:Mauritius
2425:(1808–09)
2407:(1806–07)
2383:(1803–05)
2346:(1798–99)
2316:(1795–96)
2310:(1795–96)
2286:(1789–92)
2262:(1781–82)
2256:(1779–84)
2250:(1775–82)
2244:(1775–83)
2232:(1773–74)
2226:(1769–73)
2220:(1765–71)
2214:(1763–66)
2208:(1762–63)
2196:(1758–61)
2190:(1756–65)
2184:(1756–63)
2178:(1754–63)
2172:(1749–55)
2166:(1746–63)
2160:(1744–48)
2154:(1740–42)
2148:(1722–25)
2142:(1715–17)
2136:(1711–15)
2130:(1702–13)
2105:(1688–97)
2099:(1688–91)
2087:(1686–90)
2081:(1675–78)
2057:(1654–60)
2051:(1654–67)
2045:(1649–53)
2039:(1641–53)
2027:(1634–38)
1997:(1609–46)
1639:243408490
1543:951245119
856:Aftermath
709:Al-Khodar
616:Euphrates
528:In 1918,
506:. Sheikh
504:Euphrates
486:began in
202:cancelled
114:talk page
51:in Arabic
5291:Category
5233:Islamism
4942:Al-Fatat
4709:Concepts
4476:Ideology
4238:Iraq War
3132:Malaysia
3054:Ethiopia
2952:Peshawar
2717:Manitoba
2699:Duar War
1995:Virginia
1894:. Saqi.
1011:Archived
926:See also
890:The new
850:Tal Afar
840:Tal Afar
667:, Major
553:mandates
448:120,000
443:Strength
165:Location
90:provide
27:Conflict
4937:Al-Awda
4512:History
3630:Revolts
3126:Sarawak
3078:Sarawak
2970:Nigeria
2958:Mohmand
2946:Nigeria
2897:century
2555:Malacca
2549:Jamaica
2507:Algiers
2447:Reunion
2393:Surinam
2368:century
2314:Grenada
2308:Jamaica
2200:Jamaica
2121:century
2061:Jamaica
1989:Ireland
1982:century
1969:English
1596:2603135
1040:page 15
725:Samawah
687:shuyukh
640:Karbala
563:At the
558:Entente
488:Baghdad
455:131,000
433:†
417:†
401:†
296:†
236:Al-ʽAhd
112:to the
94:in the
53:.
3146:(1982)
3122:(1962)
3120:Brunei
3110:(1956)
3074:(1945)
3056:(1943)
3038:(1935)
3014:(1925)
3008:(1923)
2996:(1921)
2990:(1920)
2978:(1919)
2972:(1918)
2966:(1917)
2964:Quebec
2954:(1915)
2948:(1915)
2942:(1915)
2924:(1906)
2875:(1899)
2857:(1897)
2851:(1897)
2839:(1896)
2833:(1896)
2827:(1895)
2803:(1891)
2797:(1891)
2791:(1890)
2785:(1888)
2783:Hazara
2773:(1885)
2767:(1885)
2761:(1882)
2731:(1879)
2719:(1870)
2713:(1868)
2695:(1864)
2683:(1863)
2647:(1854)
2641:(1852)
2629:(1848)
2627:Ceylon
2617:(1847)
2615:Canton
2575:(1839)
2527:(1823)
2525:Guiana
2521:(1819)
2509:(1816)
2503:(1815)
2497:(1815)
2467:(1810)
2461:(1810)
2455:(1810)
2449:(1810)
2443:(1810)
2437:(1809)
2431:(1809)
2419:(1807)
2413:(1807)
2401:(1806)
2395:(1804)
2389:(1804)
2377:(1800)
2334:(1798)
2322:(1795)
2320:Ceylon
2304:(1795)
2298:(1794)
2280:(1789)
2268:(1786)
2238:(1774)
2202:(1762)
2093:(1687)
2075:(1664)
2069:(1662)
2049:Acadia
2033:(1641)
2021:(1628)
2019:Quebec
2015:(1626)
2009:(1622)
2003:(1612)
2001:Swally
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492:Iraqis
292:
177:Result
5037:Fatah
4384:2020s
4289:2010s
4230:2000s
4170:1990s
4103:1980s
4013:1970s
3912:1960s
3856:1950s
3753:1940s
3697:1930s
3651:1920s
3528:1910s
3024:Tirah
2934:Tochi
2723:Perak
2489:Nepal
2411:Egypt
2338:Malta
2266:Assam
2109:Ghana
2007:Ormuz
1635:S2CID
1592:JSTOR
1133:, p7.
589:Najaf
581:fatwa
534:Najaf
518:Syria
514:Sunni
74:DeepL
3138:Aden
3114:Oman
3096:Oman
2895:20th
2471:Java
2366:19th
2119:18th
2091:Siam
1980:17th
1896:ISBN
1863:ISBN
1823:ISBN
1625:ISBN
1539:OCLC
1529:ISBN
1259:ISBN
1216:ISBN
1069:ISBN
1032:ISBN
974:ISBN
632:Iran
500:Shia
478:The
195:King
170:OETA
157:Date
88:must
86:You
67:View
2483:USA
1617:doi
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1317:219
876:RAF
482:or
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852:.
626:,
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