Knowledge (XXG)

Iridium Communications

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2996: 38: 4586: 3500: 4596: 4575: 224: 207: 184: 4606: 3512: 1527:"In Re Iridium Operating Llc, Iridium Capital Corp., Iridium Ip Llc, Iridium Llc, Iridium Roaming Llc, Iridium (potomac) Llc, and Iridium Promotions, Inc., Debtors.[478 F.3d 453]motorola, Inc., Appellant, v. Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors and Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.a., Appellees, 478 F.3d 452 (2d Cir. 2007)" 662:, Iridium structured their operations to comply with US sanctions and stopped shipment of end-user equipment to Russia. Despite this, In 2023, Iridium Communications, via some unknown intermediaries, imported machines made by the American parent company for receiving and converting voice and images. 813:
announced inReach SE+ and inReach Explorer+ satellite communicators, which use Iridium satellite network for global coverage. Garmin inReach mini, a satellite messenger, was announced a year later. These devices can send and receive text messages with any cell phone number, email address or another
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detailed how he applied for Iridium service and was sent information kits, but was never contacted by a sales representative. He encountered programming problems on Iridium's website, and a "run-around" from the company's representatives. After Iridium filed bankruptcy, it cited "difficulty gaining
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round-trip, with a mode of 1300 to 1400 ms and a minimum around 980 ms. Latency is highly variable depending on the path data takes through the satellite constellation as well the need for retransmissions due to errors, which may be around 2 to 3% for mobile originated packets under good
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and other products have been built around this modem. It was an Iridium manufactured product designed as an OEM module for integration into applications that only use the Iridium Short Burst Data Service. Short Burst Data applications are supported through an RS-232 interface. Examples of these
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of 77, equaling the initial number of satellites which were calculated to be required for global coverage. However, due to optimizations of orbit trajectories, technology updates and real-world conditions, only 66 are required for global coverage. A total of 95 satellites were launched in this
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On November 9, 2023, Iridium announced that Qualcomm had notified them about the end of their partnership due to a lack of interest in Qualcomm's and Iridium's proprietary solution by smartphone manufacturers. A Qualcomm spokesman stated "Smartphone makers have indicated a preference towards
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announced that the Iridium satellites would have to be deorbited. Despite this, they remained in orbit and operational. In December 2000, the US government stepped in to save Iridium by providing US$ 72 million in exchange for a two-year contract. They also approved the
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Iridium OpenPort is a broadband satellite voice and data communications system for maritime vessels. The system is used for crew calling and e-mail services on sea vessels such as merchant fleets, government and navy vessels, fishing fleets and personal yachts.
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Messages are delivered to pre-selected "MDAs" which cover a certain geographic area. Three of these MDAs may be selected on a web-based portal or updated automatically if the paging service is bound to an Iridium phone. Each country has its own MDA based on its
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non-terrestrial networks (NTN). Scheduled for launch in 2026, it won't replace the company’s proprietary solution for voice and high-speed data; instead it will co-exist with that offering on the Iridium's existing global low-earth orbit satellite network.
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standard-based satellite-to-cellphone service focusing on messaging, emergency communications and IoT for devices like cars, smartphones, tablets and related consumer applications. The solution will be supported using a version of the NB-IoT standard for
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standards-based solutions for satellite-to-phone connectivity. We expect to continue to collaborate with Iridium on standards-based solutions while discontinuing efforts on the proprietary solution that was introduced earlier this year."
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as a major provider of launch services for the Iridium NEXT campaign, becoming the largest single commercial launch deal ever signed (simultaneously representing a benchmark in cost-effective satellite delivery to space).
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ZOLEO satellite communicator uses global Iridium network when cellular or Wi-Fi coverage is unavailable. It does so by means of Bluetooth connection to provide two-way messaging to connected smartphone or tablet devices.
718:. This was the second of eight scheduled launches. The third launch of 10 NEXT satellites took place on October 9, 2017. On December 22, 2017, ten additional satellites were deployed after a successful launch on a SpaceX 2611: 695:. The original constellation was launched in the late 1990s before the company went through bankruptcy. In January 2017, Iridium began to launch its next-generation satellites through its $ 3 billion launch campaign, 6811: 1926: 1952: 955:
One of the Iridium NEXT services is Iridium Certus, a globally available satellite broadband which is capable of up to 704 Kbps of bandwidth across maritime, aviation, land mobile, government, and
501:, including poles, oceans and airways, with 66 satellites, with the remaining nine acting as active backups, for a total of 75 launched. Six remain on the ground as spares for a total of 81 built. 2773: 830:, and equipment intended for installation on ships and aircraft. The DPL handset made by NAL Research combined with a 9522 transceiver is used for some of these products. This handset provides a 466:
launch campaign was announced in 2007. Within three years, Iridium completed financing and began work on launching new satellites. In June 2010, Iridium announced a fixed-price contract with
300:, a system of 75 satellites: 66 are active satellites and the remaining nine function as in-orbit spares. Iridium Satellites are used for worldwide voice and data communication from handheld 2175: 2151: 1164: 703:
in California over the course of eight launches between January 2017 and January 2019. On January 14, 2017, SpaceX launched 10 of the new Iridium satellites into orbit. The second launch of
762:, which can also be used as a distress beacon under certain circumstances. As of September 2020, Iridium's manufacturing contractor, Beam Communications, had built 50,000 of these devices. 2537: 2640: 1576: 558:
Alliance (HPA), a satellite industry alliance program. Membership in the HPA is open to satellite operators, satellite manufacturers, system integrators, and other interested parties.
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for the design and construction of the next-generation satellites for the upgraded constellation. Two weeks later, Iridium announced a $ 492 million contract designating the
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in California. Over the next two years, Iridium sent an additional 65 satellites into low Earth orbit to completely replace the original satellite constellation. The final
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of billions of dollars. The cost of service dissuaded many potential users. Reception indoors was difficult and the handheld devices, when compared to terrestrial cellular
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From 2015-2022, Iridium Satellite was selling navigation systems directly to its Russian subsidiary, Iridium Communications. In 2022, the Moscow-based subsidiary gave the
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Iridium 9522B – A transceiver released in late 2008, is smaller than the 9522A and has similar features. It also supports Circuit-Switched Data (CSD), not just SBD.
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under the symbol "IRDM". The company surpassed one million subscribers in March 2018. Revenue for the full year 2018 was $ 523.0 million with operational
2201: 2029: 1764: 1212: 591: 2777: 1320: 304:, satellite messenger communication devices and integrated transceivers, as well as for two-way satellite messaging service from supported conventional 3485: 2906: 2127: 1188: 574:(FANS) data links, enabling satellite data links with air-traffic control for aircraft flying in the FANS environment, including areas not served by 2407: 1697: 1580: 1139: 6841: 3480: 2326: 1655: 750:
Iridium offers four satellite handsets: the 9555, 9575A (which is only available to US government customers), the Extreme, and the Extreme PTT.
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8 Gen 2 chipsets, which was expected to be launched in the second half of 2023. The solution for smartphones was supposed to utilize Iridium's
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Motorola 9520 – Original transceiver module, does not support outgoing SMS or SBD. Designed for use in vehicles with accompanying handset
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The Iridium communications service was launched on November 1, 1998, formerly known as Iridium SSC. The first Iridium call was made from
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data (SBD) messages to the base at specified intervals, or it can be set to accept calls in order for it to offload its collected data.
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The initial commercial failure of Iridium had a damping effect on other proposed commercial satellite constellation projects, including
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Iridium service was restarted in 2001, by the newly founded Iridium Satellite LLC, which was owned by a group of private investors.
370:. The handsets could not operate as promoted until the entire constellation of satellites was in place, requiring a massive initial 1816: 2359: 1165:"How Does Iridium Satellite Communications Work When Using the Garmin inReach and Zoleo for Communicating With Family and Friends" 5420: 4876: 4193: 3741: 3543: 2667: 6806: 4304: 1631: 931: 671: 587: 567: 478:
On January 14, 2017, 10 years after the campaign was first announced, the first of eight Iridium NEXT launches took place with
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to complete its constellation and 9 spare satellites are kept in-orbit to serve in case of failure. The satellites are in six
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inReach device, as well as to provide location sharing, navigation and direct communication options to emergency services.
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Iridium 9522A – Based on the 9522, some variants have built in GPS and autonomous reporting functions. Supports SBD.
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smartphones. The service, called Snapdragon Satellite, should have been supported starting with devices that feature
409:) followed Iridium into bankruptcy protection, while a number of other proposed schemes were never even constructed. 1238:"John F. Mitchell 1928–2009: Motorola Executive Helped Spur Cellphone Revolution, Oversaw Ill-fated Iridium Project" 684:
planes at a height of approximately 485 miles (780 km). Satellites communicate with neighboring satellites via
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and can also be contacted using email, SMS and the web-based interface used to send messages to Iridium phones.
6740: 6674: 6634: 6217: 6187: 5947: 4579: 3821: 3756: 3709: 3595: 3408: 3097: 3053: 1000: 854:, use Iridium satellites to communicate with their base. The remote device is programmed to call or send short 652: 436: 6654: 5385: 5277: 2078: 6659: 6624: 6604: 6202: 5987: 1328: 459:
rockets in a series of 8 launches. The campaign also consisted of upgrades to Iridium ground infrastructure.
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and Iridium announced an agreement that was supposed to bring two-way satellite messaging service to
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On August 13, 1999, nine months after the launch of the organization, the founding company went into
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Mismanagement is another major factor that was cited in the original program's failure. In 1999,
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Iridium replaced its original constellation by sending 75 new Iridium satellites into space on
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provided the technology and major financial backing. The logo of the company represents the
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were bulkier and more expensive, both of which discouraged adoption among potential users.
6780: 6415: 6405: 6102: 6082: 6072: 6067: 6057: 5957: 5650: 5617: 5565: 5560: 5550: 5445: 5430: 5112: 4896: 4836: 4755: 4740: 4066: 3921: 3689: 3652: 3302: 3198: 3173: 3168: 3072: 1015: 983: 895: 759: 677: 456: 301: 3664: 1413: 1262: 1256: 2030:"Qualcomm announces Snapdragon Satellite for Android, and it's not just for emergencies" 1824: 6664: 6584: 6340: 6242: 6087: 6007: 5942: 5831: 5811: 5520: 5380: 5350: 5287: 5262: 5247: 5057: 5037: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4831: 4791: 4264: 4136: 4111: 4071: 4041: 3916: 3751: 3637: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3087: 2995: 831: 692: 555: 529: 48: 975:
Iridium is providing Satellite Time & Location (STL) service. It was developed by
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in September 2009 to create Iridium Communications Inc. The public company trades on
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launch took place on January 11, 2019, less than two years after the first launch.
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constellation, with 66 active and the remaining 29 satellites operating as spares.
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SP-66K. These are one-way devices that could receive messages sent in the form of
699:. The new satellites were sent into space on SpaceX Falcon 9 launch vehicles from 1480: 874:
Motorola 9522 – Last Motorola transceiver, supports outgoing SMS but no SBD.
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Iridium Core 9523 – Similar to the 9522B, a modular transceiver released in 2012
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on the provision of maritime distress services that had previously been held by
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Application of Iridium telecommunications to oceanographic and polar research
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requires 13.33 kbit/s.) Latency for data connections averages 1800 
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applications include maritime vessel tracking or automatic vehicle tracking.
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company, which was later acquired by Iridium Communications in April 2024.
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of $ 302.0 million, a 14% increase from $ 265.6 million in the prior year.
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Iridium 9603 – One-fourth the volume and half the footprint of 9602
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Iridium 9602 – Smaller, cheaper version of 9601 (released in 2010).
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These can be used for data-logging applications in remote areas (as in
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On January 11, 2019, the final ten satellites were placed in orbit by
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for $ 25 million in March 2001. This erased over $ 4 billion in debt.
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Space exploration and humanity : a historical encyclopedia
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The following transceivers have been released over the years:
783: 382: 2457:"Iridium Go satellite hotspot review: More like 'Iridium No'" 1112:"Satellite Phone - Iridium, Inmarsat, Satellite Phone Rental" 722:. On May 22, SpaceX successfully launched an additional five 2309:"Aging Iridium Network Waits for Key Satellite Replacements" 1111: 2989: 1258:
Brandsimple: how the best brands keep it simple and succeed
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used in 3G phones requires a minimum of 4.75 kbit/s,
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applications. Terminals for the service are provided by
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Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 1999
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Borenstein, Seth; Birch, Douglas (February 12, 2009).
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Several other Iridium-based telephones exist, such as
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Iridium manages several operations centers, including
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nearly identical to that of the 9505 series phones.
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The Iridium system requires 66 active satellites in
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Adoption of standard-based solutions for cellphones
265: 255: 243: 231: 214: 197: 178: 170: 162: 138: 128: 112: 94: 84: 54: 44: 1354:Jaejoo Lim; Richard Klein; Jason Thatcher (2005). 1897:"Board of Directors – Iridium Communications Inc" 633:In 2024, Iridium introduceed Project Stardust, a 758:In 2014, Iridium began to offer the Iridium Go! 1393:"A Heavenly Sign – The Iridium satellite story" 1386: 1384: 894:Iridium 9601 – Supports only SBD, several 2485:"Iridium Satellite Telephones – MJ Sales, Inc" 797:Pagers are assigned with telephone numbers in 546:Matt Desch is the current CEO of Iridium LLC. 4636: 3544: 3460:Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems 3038: 774:were made for the Iridium network – the 602:since the system became operational in 1999. 8: 1577:"2 orbiting satellites collide 500 miles up" 1502:"Satellite Phone Company Falls to the Earth" 1363:Journal of Information Technology Management 707:satellites took place on June 25, 2017 on a 30: 6837:Mobile phone companies of the United States 4559:Global telecommunications regulation bodies 1098:"Iridium Communications Annual Report 2019" 316:links provide global service availability. 4643: 4629: 4621: 4595: 3551: 3537: 3529: 3045: 3031: 3023: 2994: 2723:"Products | Iridium 9602 Transceiver" 890:(IoT) services and do not use a SIM card. 592:Global Maritime Distress and Safety System 582:Global Maritime Distress and Safety System 29: 3486:List of communication satellite companies 2883:"Intellian C700 Certus Maritime Terminal" 1255:Allen P. Adamson; Martin Sorrell (2007). 982:According to the company, it is the only 918:Iridium operates at only 2.2 to 3.8  655:access to the satellite constellation. 312:and communication between satellites via 27:American satellite communications company 2776:. The Maritime Executive. Archived from 2563:"Introducing inReach® Mini from Garmin®" 2325:Etherington, Darrell (14 January 2017). 2315:, August 23, 2016. Retrieved 2016-08-23. 1414:"So how do you order satellite service?" 447:. Two large debris clouds were created. 439:with a defunct Russian satellite, named 351:. The company derives its name from the 3481:List of communications satellite firsts 2934:"Iridium Satellite Time & Location" 1869:Slabodkin, Gregory (November 9, 1998). 1579:. Melbourne: AP DIGITAL. Archived from 1369:(2). Association of Management: 48–55. 1349: 1347: 1345: 1078: 922:, which requires very aggressive voice 3363:Shanghai Spacecom Satellite Technology 3016:Technical success and economic failure 2928: 2926: 2079:"Iridium Announces New D2D Direction" 1552:"U.S. And Russian Satellites Collide" 1450: 1448: 1092: 1090: 1088: 1086: 1084: 1082: 701:Vandenberg AFB Space Launch Complex 4 513:(GHQ) created by the investment bank 7: 4605: 3511: 1236:Miller, Stephen (June 20–21, 2009). 1133: 1131: 691:to relay communications to and from 554:Iridium is a founding member of the 509:Iridium Satellite LLC merged with a 443:, 800 kilometres (500 mi) over 6827:Companies based in McLean, Virginia 2668:"Iridium Satellite Phones For Sale" 1978:Gebhardt, Chris (23 January 2020). 1929:. HostedPayload.com. Archived from 988:positioning, navigation, and timing 886:These devices support only SBD for 594:(GMDSS). The certification ended a 511:special-purpose acquisition company 326:Vice President of the United States 6832:Communications satellite operators 1679:. Investor.iridium.com. 2010-06-16 1391:David Vernon (February 20, 2007). 990:(PNT) service (as of April 2024). 626:spectrum for downlink and uplink. 166:Satellite communications equipment 25: 6640:National Storage Affiliates Trust 4877:Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co. 3144:Automatic Tracking Satellite Dish 2798:US Patent application 20030195006 2251:"Iridium's Ground Infrastructure" 2053:Kastrenakes, Jacob (2023-11-10). 1955:. Satellite Today. Archived from 1603:"Iridium's Ground Infrastructure" 1412:David Rohde (February 24, 1999). 1286:Johnson, Stephen B., ed. (2010). 174:Satellite voice and data services 4604: 4594: 4585: 4584: 4573: 4194:Free-space optical communication 3510: 3499: 3498: 2963:Iridium Satellite Communications 2938:Iridium Satellite Communications 2437:Iridium Satellite Communications 2156:Iridium Satellite Communications 2083:Iridium Satellite Communications 1850:Iridium Satellite Communications 1636:Iridium Satellite Communications 1319:Gebhardt, Chris (July 7, 2017). 660:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 539:The system is being used by the 223: 222: 206: 205: 183: 182: 36: 672:Iridium satellite constellation 666:Iridium satellite constellation 568:Federal Aviation Administration 298:Iridium satellite constellation 294:McLean, Virginia, United States 6842:Companies listed on the Nasdaq 5213:Science Applications Intl Corp 4751:Texas Pacific Land Corporation 2588:"ZOLEO Satellite Communicator" 2350:Sheetz, Michael (2017-06-25). 2280:"SpaceX offers a "great deal"" 2102:Sheetz, Michael (2023-11-09). 1261:. Palgrave Macmillan. p.  938:requires 6.4 kbit/s, and 1: 6817:2009 initial public offerings 6600:Gaming and Leisure Properties 6595:First Industrial Realty Trust 5223:Simpson Manufacturing Company 2249:Mathison, Mike (2016-09-14). 1601:Mathison, Mike (2016-09-14). 1006:Broadband Global Area Network 963:, Intellian Technologies and 850:, such as those used for the 590:was certified for use in the 6857:Companies in the S&P 400 6163:Reinsurance Group of America 5628:Wyndham Hotels & Resorts 5491:Marriott Vacations Worldwide 4580:Telecommunication portal 4361:Telecommunications equipment 3465:ETSI Satellite Digital Radio 3189:Very-small-aperture terminal 2829:Margaret M. McMahon; Ph. D. 2618:. 2006-02-20. Archived from 2382:"Iridium-6/GRACE-FO Mission" 2286:. 2010-06-17. Archived from 2284:RLV and Space Transport News 1550:Harwood, Bill (2009-02-11). 1481:"Flaming end for satellites" 838:Standalone transceiver units 805:Two-way satellite messengers 572:Future Air Navigation System 451:Iridium NEXT launch campaign 89:Satellite telecommunications 6680:Sabra Health Care REIT 6590:Equity Lifestyle Properties 6148:Pinnacle Financial Partners 6123:MGIC Investment Corporation 6033:Fidelity National Financial 4097:Alexander Stepanovich Popov 3241:Digital audio radio service 3149:Motor-driven Satellite dish 2200:O'Dwyer, Rob (2022-09-08). 1763:O'Dwyer, Rob (2022-09-08). 1138:Grush, Loren (2019-02-07). 986:satellite based commercial 341:National Geographic Society 282:Iridium Communications Inc. 100:; 23 years ago 31:Iridium Communications Inc. 6873: 6852:Data collection satellites 6650:Omega Healthcare Investors 6509:The New York Times Company 6396:MACOM Technology Solutions 6143:Old Republic International 6043:First Financial Bankshares 5426:Goodyear Tire & Rubber 5053:Fortune Brands Innovations 4892:Scotts Miracle-Gro Company 3801:Telecommunications history 1435:"Iridium files Chapter 11" 844:data collection satellites 669: 541:U.S. Department of Defense 497:network covers the entire 431:On February 10, 2009, the 6847:Satellite Internet access 6761:Portland General Electric 6675:Rexford Industrial Realty 6655:Park Hotels & Resorts 6630:Lamar Advertising Company 6188:Selective Insurance Group 5953:Annaly Capital Management 5938:Affiliated Managers Group 5757:Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals 4933:Advanced Drainage Systems 4761:Weatherford International 4568: 4409:Public Switched Telephone 4221:telecommunication circuit 4182:Fiber-optic communication 3927:Francis Blake (telephone) 3722:Optical telecommunication 3494: 3296:Relay satellite companies 3093:High-throughput satellite 3078:Satellite Internet access 2858:"What is Iridium Certus?" 2725:. Iridium. Archived from 728:Vandenberg Air Force Base 716:Vandenberg Air Force Base 562:Air safety communications 484:Vandenberg Air Force Base 403:ICO Global Communications 292:company headquartered in 227:–US$ 162.0 million (2019) 149:) Thomas J. Fitzpatrick ( 35: 6741:NorthWestern Corporation 6635:Medical Properties Trust 6218:Texas Capital Bancshares 5948:American Financial Group 5278:Watts Water Technologies 4320:Orbital angular-momentum 3757:Satellite communications 3596:Communications satellite 3054:Satellite communications 2641:"DPL handset user guide" 1001:Mobile-satellite service 653:National Guard of Russia 335:, the great-grandson of 6716:Black Hills Corporation 6660:Physicians Realty Trust 6625:Kite Realty Group Trust 6605:Healthcare Realty Trust 6565:COPT Defense Properties 6499:Frontier Communications 6203:Starwood Property Trust 6133:New York Community Bank 5988:Columbia Banking System 5772:BioMarin Pharmaceutical 5516:Penske Automotive Group 5311:Abercrombie & Fitch 5168:nVent Electric plc 4852:Knife River Corporation 4199:Molecular communication 4022:Gardiner Greene Hubbard 3851:Undersea telegraph line 3586:Cable protection system 3402:Satellite manufacturers 2748:"Iridium 9603-Overview" 2697:"Iridium 9601-Overview" 2380:VWilson (22 May 2018). 882:Short burst data modems 550:Hosted Payload Alliance 296:. Iridium operates the 288:) is a publicly traded 251:US$ 1.46 billion (2019) 239:US$ 3.62 billion (2019) 210:US$ 10.1 million (2019) 6807:Iridium Communications 6560:Brixmor Property Group 6504:Iridium Communications 5872:Neurocrine Biosciences 5726:Sprouts Farmers Market 5711:Performance Food Group 5676:Coca-Cola Consolidated 5666:Casey's General Stores 5511:Ollie's Bargain Outlet 5456:Hilton Grand Vacations 5436:Grand Canyon Education 4341:Communication protocol 4127:Charles Sumner Tainter 3942:Walter Houser Brattain 3887:Edwin Howard Armstrong 3695:Information revolution 2672:Outfittersatellite.com 2206:Smart Maritime Network 2132:www.telecompetitor.com 1769:Smart Maritime Network 1721:. Investor.iridium.com 1700:. Investor.iridium.com 1658:. Investor.iridium.com 1460:www.oceannavigator.com 1193:www.telecompetitor.com 852:tsunami warning system 822:Other satellite phones 6381:Lattice Semiconductor 6158:Prosperity Bancshares 6118:Kinsale Capital Group 5968:Brighthouse Financial 5706:Lancaster Colony Corp 5451:Helen of Troy Limited 5386:Dick's Sporting Goods 5158:MSC Industrial Direct 4867:NewMarket Corporation 4652:S&P 400 companies 4315:Polarization-division 4047:Narinder Singh Kapany 4012:Erna Schneider Hoover 3932:Jagadish Chandra Bose 3912:Alexander Graham Bell 3643:online video platform 1483:. BBC. March 18, 2000 1163:thecyr (2021-12-30). 588:Iridium constellation 586:In January 2020, the 368:Chapter 11 bankruptcy 337:Alexander Graham Bell 286:Iridium Satellite LLC 6736:New Jersey Resources 6690:Vornado Realty Trust 6580:EastGroup Properties 6401:Manhattan Associates 6281:Allegro MicroSystems 6098:Intl Bancshares Corp 5842:Jazz Pharmaceuticals 5581:Travel + Leisure Co. 5366:Churchill Downs Inc. 5218:Sensata Technologies 5118:Lennox International 4157:Vladimir K. Zworykin 4117:Almon Brown Strowger 4087:Charles Grafton Page 3742:Prepaid mobile phone 3670:Electrical telegraph 3068:Satellite television 2754:on February 13, 2013 2473:. 30 September 2020. 1901:investor.iridium.com 1506:Partners.nytimes.com 1051:Sky and Space Global 741:Subscriber equipment 689:intersatellite links 421:of the company from 339:and chairman of the 6822:Satellite telephony 6721:Essential Utilities 6514:Nexstar Media Group 6223:UMB Financial Corp. 6093:Interactive Brokers 5993:Commerce Bancshares 5983:CNO Financial Group 5922:United Therapeutics 5686:Darling Ingredients 5661:Boston Beer Company 5656:BJ's Wholesale Club 5371:Columbia Sportswear 5283:WESCO International 4988:Comfort Systems USA 4746:Southwestern Energy 4107:Johann Philipp Reis 3866:Wireless revolution 3828:The Telephone Cases 3685:Hydraulic telegraph 3453:Trade organizations 3444:Thales Alenia Space 3257:Astra Digital Radio 3250:Broadcast companies 3179:Satellite data unit 2862:SKYTRAC Systems Ltd 2703:on December 3, 2013 2648:Ftp.nalresearch.com 2313:Wall Street Journal 2182:. 28 September 2023 2180:euromaidanpress.com 1984:NasaSpaceflight.com 1242:Wall Street Journal 1217:Streetdirectory.com 647:Russo-Ukrainian War 515:Greenhill & Co. 468:Thales Alenia Space 423:US bankruptcy court 257:Number of employees 32: 6756:Ormat Technologies 6620:Kilroy Realty Corp 6615:Jones Lang LaSalle 6570:Cousins Properties 6529:Warner Music Group 6524:TKO Group Holdings 6421:Power Integrations 6286:Altair Engineering 6003:Equitable Holdings 5877:Option Care Health 5476:Light & Wonder 4973:Carlisle Companies 4968:CACI International 4305:Frequency-division 4282:Telephone exchange 4152:Charles Wheatstone 4082:Jun-ichi Nishizawa 4057:Innocenzo Manzetti 3992:Reginald Fessenden 3727:Optical telegraphy 3560:Telecommunications 3272:Sirius XM Holdings 3163:Parabolic antennas 3008:Iridium Data Modem 1821:www.selligence.com 1740:"Iridium Coverage" 1331:on 9 February 2023 930:. (By comparison, 926:and decompression 888:Internet of things 566:In July 2011, the 534:Leesburg, Virginia 145:Matthew J. Desch ( 6794: 6793: 6731:National Fuel Gas 6466:Universal Display 6391:Lumentum Holdings 6346:CommVault Systems 6296:Arrow Electronics 6228:United Bankshares 6138:Old National Bank 6128:Morningstar, Inc. 6078:Hanover Insurance 6018:Euronet Worldwide 6013:Essent Group Ltd. 5998:East West Bancorp 5907:Shockwave Medical 5847:Lantheus Holdings 5747:Acadia Healthcare 5541:Service Corp Intl 5401:Floor & Decor 4953:Avis Budget Group 4887:RPM International 4857:Louisiana-Pacific 4842:Graphic Packaging 4827:Commercial Metals 4736:Permian Resources 4711:Matador Resources 4691:Civitas Resources 4681:Chesapeake Energy 4618: 4617: 4356:Store and forward 4351:Data transmission 4265:Network switching 4216:Transmission line 4062:Guglielmo Marconi 4027:Internet pioneers 3892:Mohamed M. Atalla 3861:Whistled language 3526: 3525: 3083:Amateur satellite 2414:. 11 January 2019 1877:on August 3, 2008 1325:Nasa Space Flight 1297:978-1-85109-514-8 1272:978-1-4039-8490-6 1056:Starlink (SpaceX) 846:). Some types of 536:, United States. 397:. Other schemes ( 333:Gilbert Grosvenor 279: 278: 18:Iridium satellite 16:(Redirected from 6864: 6301:Aspen Technology 6291:Amkor Technology 6198:South State Bank 6028:Federated Hermes 5917:Tenet Healthcare 5802:Envista Holdings 5792:Encompass Health 5671:Celsius Holdings 5253:The Toro Company 5123:Lincoln Electric 4978:Chart Industries 4963:BWX Technologies 4822:Cleveland-Cliffs 4787:Arcadium Lithium 4671:Antero Resources 4666:Antero Midstream 4645: 4638: 4631: 4622: 4608: 4607: 4598: 4597: 4588: 4587: 4578: 4577: 4576: 4449:Notable networks 4439:Wireless network 4379:Cellular network 4371:Types of network 4346:Computer network 4233:Network topology 4147:Thomas A. Watson 4002:Oliver Heaviside 3987:Philo Farnsworth 3962:Daniel Davis Jr. 3937:Charles Bourseul 3897:John Logie Baird 3606:Data compression 3601:Computer network 3553: 3546: 3539: 3530: 3514: 3513: 3502: 3501: 3429:Northrop Grumman 3108:Carriage dispute 3047: 3040: 3033: 3024: 2998: 2993: 2992: 2990:Official website 2975: 2974: 2972: 2970: 2955: 2949: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2930: 2921: 2920: 2918: 2917: 2903: 2897: 2896: 2894: 2893: 2879: 2873: 2872: 2870: 2869: 2854: 2848: 2847: 2845: 2844: 2835: 2826: 2820: 2819: 2817: 2816: 2805: 2799: 2796: 2790: 2789: 2787: 2785: 2780:on 20 March 2012 2770: 2764: 2763: 2761: 2759: 2750:. Archived from 2744: 2738: 2737: 2735: 2734: 2719: 2713: 2712: 2710: 2708: 2699:. Archived from 2693: 2687: 2686: 2684: 2683: 2674:. Archived from 2664: 2658: 2657: 2655: 2654: 2645: 2637: 2631: 2630: 2628: 2627: 2608: 2602: 2601: 2599: 2598: 2584: 2578: 2577: 2575: 2574: 2559: 2553: 2552: 2550: 2549: 2534: 2528: 2527: 2525: 2524: 2515:. Archived from 2505: 2499: 2498: 2496: 2495: 2481: 2475: 2474: 2467: 2461: 2460: 2453: 2447: 2446: 2444: 2443: 2429: 2423: 2422: 2420: 2419: 2404: 2398: 2397: 2395: 2393: 2384:. Archived from 2377: 2371: 2370: 2368: 2367: 2358:. Archived from 2347: 2341: 2340: 2338: 2337: 2322: 2316: 2305: 2299: 2298: 2296: 2295: 2276: 2270: 2269: 2267: 2266: 2257:. Archived from 2255:Apollo Satellite 2246: 2240: 2239: 2237: 2236: 2222: 2216: 2215: 2213: 2212: 2197: 2191: 2190: 2188: 2187: 2172: 2166: 2165: 2163: 2162: 2148: 2142: 2141: 2139: 2138: 2124: 2118: 2117: 2115: 2114: 2099: 2093: 2092: 2090: 2089: 2075: 2069: 2068: 2066: 2065: 2050: 2044: 2043: 2041: 2040: 2026: 2020: 2019: 2017: 2016: 2001: 1995: 1994: 1992: 1990: 1975: 1969: 1968: 1966: 1964: 1959:on 24 March 2012 1949: 1943: 1942: 1940: 1938: 1933:on 20 March 2012 1922: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1912: 1903:. Archived from 1893: 1887: 1886: 1884: 1882: 1873:. Archived from 1866: 1860: 1859: 1857: 1856: 1842: 1836: 1835: 1833: 1832: 1823:. Archived from 1813: 1807: 1806: 1799: 1793: 1792: 1785: 1779: 1778: 1776: 1775: 1760: 1754: 1753: 1751: 1750: 1736: 1730: 1729: 1727: 1726: 1715: 1709: 1708: 1706: 1705: 1694: 1688: 1687: 1685: 1684: 1673: 1667: 1666: 1664: 1663: 1652: 1646: 1645: 1643: 1642: 1628: 1622: 1621: 1619: 1618: 1609:. Archived from 1607:Apollo Satellite 1598: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1588: 1583:on July 11, 2012 1572: 1566: 1565: 1563: 1562: 1547: 1541: 1540: 1538: 1537: 1523: 1517: 1516: 1514: 1513: 1498: 1492: 1491: 1489: 1488: 1477: 1471: 1470: 1468: 1467: 1452: 1443: 1442: 1437:. Archived from 1431: 1425: 1424: 1422: 1421: 1409: 1403: 1402: 1400: 1399: 1388: 1379: 1378: 1360: 1351: 1340: 1339: 1337: 1336: 1327:. Archived from 1316: 1310: 1309: 1283: 1277: 1276: 1252: 1246: 1245: 1233: 1227: 1226: 1224: 1223: 1209: 1203: 1202: 1200: 1199: 1185: 1179: 1178: 1176: 1175: 1160: 1154: 1153: 1151: 1150: 1135: 1126: 1125: 1123: 1122: 1108: 1102: 1101: 1094: 910:Iridium OpenPort 896:tracking devices 726:satellites from 412:In August 2000, 353:chemical element 302:satellite phones 275: 272: 248: 236: 226: 225: 209: 208: 200:Operating income 192: 186: 185: 153:) Suzi McBride ( 118:McLean, Virginia 108: 106: 101: 40: 33: 21: 6872: 6871: 6867: 6866: 6865: 6863: 6862: 6861: 6797: 6796: 6795: 6790: 6781:UGI Corporation 6699: 6685:STAG Industrial 6543: 6491: 6485: 6416:Onto Innovation 6406:MKS Instruments 6273: 6267: 6103:Janus Henderson 6083:Home BancShares 6073:Hancock Whitney 6068:Glacier Bancorp 6058:FNB Corporation 5958:Associated Bank 5926: 5735: 5716:Pilgrim's Pride 5651:BellRing Brands 5643: 5637: 5618:Williams-Sonoma 5594: (Class C) 5588: (Class A) 5566:Thor Industries 5561:Texas Roadhouse 5551:Taylor Morrison 5446:Harley-Davidson 5431:Graham Holdings 5303: 5297: 5113:Landstar System 4998:Core & Main 4916: 4897:Silgan Holdings 4837:Eagle Materials 4765: 4756:Valaris Limited 4741:Range Resources 4654: 4649: 4619: 4614: 4574: 4572: 4564: 4506: 4443: 4365: 4329: 4286: 4235: 4227: 4168: 4161: 4067:Robert Metcalfe 3922:Tim Berners-Lee 3870: 3690:Information Age 3562: 3557: 3527: 3522: 3490: 3469: 3448: 3424:Lockheed Martin 3397: 3303:AST SpaceMobile 3291: 3245: 3199:Satellite radio 3193: 3174:Satellite modem 3169:Satellite phone 3154:Multi-satellite 3112: 3098:Relay satellite 3073:Satellite radio 3056: 3051: 2988: 2987: 2984: 2979: 2978: 2968: 2966: 2957: 2956: 2952: 2942: 2940: 2932: 2931: 2924: 2915: 2913: 2905: 2904: 2900: 2891: 2889: 2881: 2880: 2876: 2867: 2865: 2856: 2855: 2851: 2842: 2840: 2833: 2828: 2827: 2823: 2814: 2812: 2807: 2806: 2802: 2797: 2793: 2783: 2781: 2772: 2771: 2767: 2757: 2755: 2746: 2745: 2741: 2732: 2730: 2721: 2720: 2716: 2706: 2704: 2695: 2694: 2690: 2681: 2679: 2666: 2665: 2661: 2652: 2650: 2643: 2639: 2638: 2634: 2625: 2623: 2616:Marketwired.com 2610: 2609: 2605: 2596: 2594: 2586: 2585: 2581: 2572: 2570: 2561: 2560: 2556: 2547: 2545: 2536: 2535: 2531: 2522: 2520: 2507: 2506: 2502: 2493: 2491: 2483: 2482: 2478: 2469: 2468: 2464: 2455: 2454: 2450: 2441: 2439: 2431: 2430: 2426: 2417: 2415: 2412:www.cbsnews.com 2406: 2405: 2401: 2391: 2389: 2379: 2378: 2374: 2365: 2363: 2349: 2348: 2344: 2335: 2333: 2324: 2323: 2319: 2307:Pasztor, Andy, 2306: 2302: 2293: 2291: 2278: 2277: 2273: 2264: 2262: 2248: 2247: 2243: 2234: 2232: 2224: 2223: 2219: 2210: 2208: 2199: 2198: 2194: 2185: 2183: 2174: 2173: 2169: 2160: 2158: 2150: 2149: 2145: 2136: 2134: 2126: 2125: 2121: 2112: 2110: 2101: 2100: 2096: 2087: 2085: 2077: 2076: 2072: 2063: 2061: 2052: 2051: 2047: 2038: 2036: 2028: 2027: 2023: 2014: 2012: 2003: 2002: 1998: 1988: 1986: 1977: 1976: 1972: 1962: 1960: 1951: 1950: 1946: 1936: 1934: 1925:Hudson, Katie. 1924: 1923: 1919: 1910: 1908: 1895: 1894: 1890: 1880: 1878: 1868: 1867: 1863: 1854: 1852: 1844: 1843: 1839: 1830: 1828: 1815: 1814: 1810: 1801: 1800: 1796: 1787: 1786: 1782: 1773: 1771: 1762: 1761: 1757: 1748: 1746: 1738: 1737: 1733: 1724: 1722: 1717: 1716: 1712: 1703: 1701: 1696: 1695: 1691: 1682: 1680: 1675: 1674: 1670: 1661: 1659: 1654: 1653: 1649: 1640: 1638: 1630: 1629: 1625: 1616: 1614: 1600: 1599: 1595: 1586: 1584: 1574: 1573: 1569: 1560: 1558: 1549: 1548: 1544: 1535: 1533: 1525: 1524: 1520: 1511: 1509: 1500: 1499: 1495: 1486: 1484: 1479: 1478: 1474: 1465: 1463: 1454: 1453: 1446: 1433: 1432: 1428: 1419: 1417: 1411: 1410: 1406: 1397: 1395: 1390: 1389: 1382: 1358: 1353: 1352: 1343: 1334: 1332: 1318: 1317: 1313: 1298: 1285: 1284: 1280: 1273: 1254: 1253: 1249: 1235: 1234: 1230: 1221: 1219: 1211: 1210: 1206: 1197: 1195: 1187: 1186: 1182: 1173: 1171: 1169:Avoiding Chores 1162: 1161: 1157: 1148: 1146: 1137: 1136: 1129: 1120: 1118: 1110: 1109: 1105: 1096: 1095: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1016:Globalsat Group 996: 973: 953: 912: 884: 840: 824: 807: 768: 756: 748: 743: 720:Falcon 9 rocket 712:Falcon 9 rocket 693:ground stations 678:low Earth orbit 674: 668: 649: 608: 584: 564: 552: 507: 457:SpaceX Falcon 9 453: 358:, which has an 322: 314:inter-satellite 269: 258: 244: 232: 219: 202: 187: 158: 141: 131: 124: 120: 104: 102: 99: 80: 59: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6870: 6868: 6860: 6859: 6854: 6849: 6844: 6839: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6799: 6798: 6792: 6791: 6789: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6763: 6758: 6753: 6748: 6743: 6738: 6733: 6728: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6707: 6705: 6701: 6700: 6698: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6665:PotlatchDeltic 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6585:EPR Properties 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6551: 6549: 6545: 6544: 6542: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6511: 6506: 6501: 6495: 6493: 6490:Communication 6487: 6486: 6484: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6341:Coherent Corp. 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6277: 6275: 6269: 6268: 6266: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6243:Voya Financial 6240: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6178:Ryan Specialty 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6088:Houlihan Lokey 6085: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6038:First American 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6008:Erie Indemnity 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5943:Ally Financial 5940: 5934: 5932: 5928: 5927: 5925: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5812:Globus Medical 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5743: 5741: 5737: 5736: 5734: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5647: 5645: 5639: 5638: 5636: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5589: 5583: 5578: 5576:TopBuild Corp. 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5521:Planet Fitness 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5381:Deckers Brands 5378: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5351:Capri Holdings 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5307: 5305: 5299: 5298: 5296: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5263:UFP Industries 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5058:FTI Consulting 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5038:Exponent, Inc. 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5008:Curtiss-Wright 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4924: 4922: 4918: 4917: 4915: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4832:Crown Holdings 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4792:Ashland Global 4789: 4784: 4779: 4773: 4771: 4767: 4766: 4764: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4662: 4660: 4656: 4655: 4650: 4648: 4647: 4640: 4633: 4625: 4616: 4615: 4613: 4612: 4602: 4592: 4582: 4569: 4566: 4565: 4563: 4562: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4534: 4533: 4528: 4520: 4514: 4512: 4508: 4507: 4505: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4453: 4451: 4445: 4444: 4442: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4375: 4373: 4367: 4366: 4364: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4337: 4335: 4331: 4330: 4328: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4300:Space-division 4296: 4294: 4288: 4287: 4285: 4284: 4279: 4278: 4277: 4272: 4262: 4261: 4260: 4250: 4245: 4239: 4237: 4229: 4228: 4226: 4225: 4224: 4223: 4213: 4212: 4211: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4190: 4189: 4179: 4173: 4171: 4163: 4162: 4160: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4137:Camille Tissot 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4112:Claude Shannon 4109: 4104: 4102:Tivadar Puskás 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4072:Antonio Meucci 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4042:Charles K. Kao 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4017:Harold Hopkins 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3917:Emile Berliner 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3878: 3876: 3872: 3871: 3869: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3856:Videotelephony 3853: 3848: 3847: 3846: 3841: 3831: 3824: 3819: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3792: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3771: 3770: 3769: 3759: 3754: 3752:Radiotelephone 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3718: 3717: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3656: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3638:Internet video 3630: 3629: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3572: 3570: 3564: 3563: 3558: 3556: 3555: 3548: 3541: 3533: 3524: 3523: 3521: 3520: 3508: 3495: 3492: 3491: 3489: 3488: 3483: 3477: 3475: 3471: 3470: 3468: 3467: 3462: 3456: 3454: 3450: 3449: 3447: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3405: 3403: 3399: 3398: 3396: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3299: 3297: 3293: 3292: 3290: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3253: 3251: 3247: 3246: 3244: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3207: 3205: 3195: 3194: 3192: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3159:Satellite dish 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3120: 3118: 3114: 3113: 3111: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3088:Ground station 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3064: 3062: 3058: 3057: 3052: 3050: 3049: 3042: 3035: 3027: 3021: 3020: 3012: 3004: 2999: 2983: 2982:External links 2980: 2977: 2976: 2965:. 2 April 2024 2950: 2922: 2898: 2874: 2849: 2821: 2800: 2791: 2765: 2739: 2714: 2688: 2659: 2632: 2603: 2579: 2554: 2529: 2500: 2476: 2462: 2448: 2424: 2399: 2388:on 24 May 2018 2372: 2342: 2317: 2300: 2271: 2241: 2217: 2192: 2167: 2143: 2119: 2094: 2070: 2045: 2021: 1996: 1970: 1944: 1917: 1888: 1861: 1837: 1808: 1794: 1780: 1755: 1731: 1710: 1689: 1668: 1647: 1623: 1593: 1567: 1542: 1518: 1493: 1472: 1462:. January 2003 1444: 1441:on 2010-04-25. 1426: 1404: 1380: 1341: 1311: 1296: 1278: 1271: 1247: 1244:. p. A10. 1228: 1204: 1180: 1155: 1127: 1103: 1077: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 997: 995: 992: 972: 969: 952: 951:Iridium Certus 949: 911: 908: 907: 906: 903: 900: 883: 880: 879: 878: 875: 872: 869: 866: 839: 836: 832:user interface 823: 820: 806: 803: 767: 766:One-way pagers 764: 755: 754:Wi-Fi Hotspots 752: 747: 744: 742: 739: 670:Main article: 667: 664: 658:Following the 648: 645: 607: 604: 583: 580: 563: 560: 556:Hosted Payload 551: 548: 530:Tempe, Arizona 506: 505:Present status 503: 452: 449: 390:subscribers." 321: 318: 277: 276: 267: 263: 262: 259: 256: 253: 252: 249: 241: 240: 237: 229: 228: 220: 215: 212: 211: 203: 198: 195: 194: 180: 176: 175: 172: 168: 167: 164: 160: 159: 144: 142: 139: 136: 135: 132: 129: 126: 125: 122: 116: 114: 110: 109: 96: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 79: 78: 72: 62: 60: 55: 52: 51: 46: 42: 41: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6869: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6804: 6802: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6767: 6766:Southwest Gas 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6708: 6706: 6702: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6552: 6550: 6546: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6496: 6494: 6488: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6371:IPG Photonics 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6278: 6276: 6270: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6253:Western Union 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6168:RenaissanceRe 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6048:First Horizon 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5978:Carlyle Group 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5935: 5933: 5929: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5912:Sotera Health 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5837:Inari Medical 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5744: 5742: 5738: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5721:Post Holdings 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5696:Flowers Foods 5694: 5692: 5691:e.l.f. Beauty 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5648: 5646: 5640: 5634: 5633:Yeti Holdings 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5593: 5590: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5571:Toll Brothers 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5481:Lithia Motors 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5441:H&R Block 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5361:Choice Hotels 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5308: 5306: 5304:Discretionary 5300: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5198:Regal Rexnord 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5178:Owens Corning 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5143:MDU Resources 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5128:ManpowerGroup 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5078:GXO Logistics 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4983:Clean Harbors 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4928:Acuity Brands 4926: 4925: 4923: 4919: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4774: 4772: 4768: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4696:CNX Resources 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4663: 4661: 4657: 4653: 4646: 4641: 4639: 4634: 4632: 4627: 4626: 4623: 4611: 4603: 4601: 4593: 4591: 4583: 4581: 4571: 4570: 4567: 4560: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4523: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4515: 4513: 4509: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4454: 4452: 4450: 4446: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4376: 4374: 4372: 4368: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4338: 4336: 4332: 4326: 4325:Code-division 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4310:Time-division 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4297: 4295: 4293: 4289: 4283: 4280: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4267: 4266: 4263: 4259: 4256: 4255: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4240: 4238: 4236:and switching 4234: 4230: 4222: 4219: 4218: 4217: 4214: 4210: 4207: 4206: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4188: 4187:optical fiber 4185: 4184: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4177:Coaxial cable 4175: 4174: 4172: 4170: 4164: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4092:Radia Perlman 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3982:Lee de Forest 3980: 3978: 3977:Thomas Edison 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3967:Donald Davies 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3952:Claude Chappe 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3879: 3877: 3873: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3836: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3829: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3796:Smoke signals 3794: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3776: 3775: 3774:Semiconductor 3772: 3768: 3765: 3764: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3716: 3713: 3712: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3635: 3634: 3633:Digital media 3631: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3608: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3573: 3571: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3554: 3549: 3547: 3542: 3540: 3535: 3534: 3531: 3519: 3518: 3509: 3507: 3506: 3497: 3496: 3493: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3478: 3476: 3472: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3457: 3455: 3451: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3406: 3404: 3400: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3300: 3298: 3294: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 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Index

Iridium satellite

Public
Traded as
Nasdaq
IRDM
S&P 400
Satellite telecommunications
McLean, Virginia
CEO
CFO
COO
US$
Operating income
Net income
Total assets
Total equity
iridium.com
American
McLean, Virginia, United States
Iridium satellite constellation
satellite phones
mobile phones
polar orbit
inter-satellite
Vice President of the United States
Al Gore
Gilbert Grosvenor
Alexander Graham Bell
National Geographic Society

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