37:
1487:
340:), known as the 'standards'. The drooping, sub-ellipsoidal falls are 6–8.5 cm (2–3 in) long and 2–3.5 cm wide. In the centre, they have a beard, which is either blue or white, but tipped with yellow. The shorter, obliquely upright standards, are The tips of the standards are inclined to each other.
272:
It has linear, falcate (sickle shaped), or acuminate (pointed) leaves. They can grow up to between 30–50 cm (12–20 in) long, (they are shorter than the flowering stem,) and around 2.5 cm wide. The tip of the leaves is membranous.
405:, this can be used to identify hybrids and classification of groupings. Specimens from Apulia were counted in 1996 by M. Colasante and in 2003, (from Apricena and Sannicandro garganico), both counted as 2n=40. This defines the special as a
239:, Italy. It has sickle or pointed leaves, shorter than the flowering stem. It has two flowers, which come in variable shades from yellow, white, lilac, blue and violet. They can also be bi-coloured. It is thought to have been derived from
638:
Like many other irises, most parts of the plant are poisonous (rhizome and leaves), and if mistakenly ingested can cause stomach pains and vomiting. Handling the plant may cause skin irritation or an allergic reaction.
313:. They can come in shades from white, yellow, blue, lilac, to violet. They also can be bi-coloured. The flower also can very rarely be pale yellow with violet veins, similar (but less than) to
599:
Zone 9, It probably can tolerate more than −15 °C, but in its habitat (Italy), the winters are normally not colder than −10 °C. It can tolerate mild wet winters and hot dry summers.
362:
After the iris has flowered, it produces an ovoid, or obovate,(which is triangular in section), seed capsule. It is 7.5 cm (3 in) long, and 3.5 cm wide.
2411:
1519:
2346:
2359:
1307:
1298:
506:
1350:
Wagensommer, Robert
Philipp; Medagli, Peter; Albano, A.; Peruzzi, Lorenzo; Bartolucci, Fabrizio; Villani, Mariacristina (December 2014).
1144:
924:
2534:
2524:
290:
The stems hold 2 terminal (top of stem) flowers. Although rarely it can have 3 flowers. Compared to other native irises, such as
453:(single physical example (or illustration) of an organism, known to have been used when the species (or lower-ranked taxon)) of
2519:
2385:
280:, that can grow up to between 30–40 cm (12–16 in) tall. But can reach up to 60 cm (24 in) in cultivation.
1124:
2439:
1404:
36:
1608:
1512:
1303:
510:
2529:
2307:
525:
1063:
1405:"Ellenberg's Indicator values for the Flora of Italy- first update: Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae and Monocotyledoneae"
2460:
2416:
857:"Taxonomic note on some Italian Bearded Irises: Iris relicta Colas. nom. nov. and Iris bicapitata Colas. sp.nov"
1505:
2465:
2260:
446:
310:
2312:
2514:
2364:
1289:
957:
172:
1090:
145:
2333:
2298:
1759:
1491:
553:
517:
461:
2074:
1145:"The Pathway Of Chemical Evolution In Bearded Iris Species Based On Flavonoid And Xanthone Patterns"
287:(leaves of the flower bud). They have (scarious) membranous or papery tips and violet tinged edges.
188:
2116:
1885:
1635:
1480:
1976:
1190:
575:
They can be found at an altitude of 600 to 1,000 m (2,000 to 3,300 ft) above sea level.
430:
refers to 'bi' (two) 'capitata' (heads). Due to the plant has two flowers at the top of its stem.
2486:
2165:
2123:
1773:
1745:
592:
196:
31:
2424:
2403:
2320:
1892:
1878:
1738:
1710:
1455:
1120:
277:
241:
2429:
1238:
656:
2242:
2179:
2158:
2151:
2081:
1934:
1829:
1689:
1647:
1419:
1262:
434:
269:
It has a thick horizontal, fleshy rhizome. That is similar in form to other bearded irises.
2235:
2172:
2137:
2130:
2095:
2060:
2025:
2018:
1815:
1808:
1654:
1629:
1594:
1559:
1528:
352:
319:. The most common colour is deep blue violet, or purple blue. The flowers are larger than
232:
224:
129:
74:
1036:
564:
It grows on open sunny slopes, or in meadows and between (sparsely spaced) shrubs, on a
2452:
2447:
2214:
2207:
2088:
2053:
1871:
1864:
1857:
1836:
1801:
1787:
1696:
1675:
1661:
1552:
1215:
999:
660:
583:
It is rare (not widely spread), but has abundant populations on the
Gargano Peninsula.
424:
388:
348:
315:
262:
61:
2508:
2398:
2228:
2186:
2144:
2046:
1990:
1962:
1941:
1899:
1794:
1780:
1731:
1668:
1622:
1615:
1573:
1566:
1475:
1351:
602:
It prefers to grow in well-drained soils, containing limestone, or calcareous soils.
394:
375:
325:
306:
246:
87:
2491:
2325:
2067:
1997:
1969:
1927:
1920:
1906:
1822:
1766:
1724:
1717:
1703:
1682:
1580:
1460:
1243:
537:
218:
117:
1381:
309:,) bloom between March and May. The flowers are very variable in colour, they are
2283:
2372:
2292:
2221:
1948:
1913:
1752:
1587:
1429:
609:
402:
229:
97:
1486:
728:
627:
618:
It is not very well found in plant nurseries, only grown by plant collectors.
569:
406:
467:
Previously, specimens that have been found in the region, were classified as
1983:
1955:
615:
In cultivation, it is thought that this species can re-bloom in the autumn.
565:
491:
356:
107:
2478:
1424:
2473:
2277:
1328:
856:
450:
442:
420:
It has the common names of 'Two-flowered Iris', or 'Twin flowered Iris'.
379:
344:
2351:
790:
476:
371:
236:
2377:
549:
438:
337:
336:(outer petals), known as the 'falls' and 3 inner, smaller petals (or
333:
2254:
347:
that is 4 cm long, and a 1.5 cm long and 1.8 cm wide
1352:"Loci classic Italian endemic vascular plants described for Puglia"
552:, including within the Gargano Peninsula, and the near the town of
2390:
1497:
472:
284:
48:
2338:
596:
464:
in 'Flora
Mediterranea' (Fl. Medit.) Vol.6 on page 214 in 1996.
302:
2258:
1501:
386:
had a chromosome number of 2n=40, and was a parent species of
351:. It has blue stamens, a 4.5 cm long and 1.5 cm wide
378:
bearded Iris species. Their leaf flavonoid, isoflavonoid and
1403:
Guarino, R.; Domina, G.; Pignatti, S. (28 December 2012).
1143:
Williams, C. A.; Harborne, J. B.; Colasante, M. (2000).
498:
which is thought to be one of the probable ancestors of
471:, which also grows elsewhere in Italy (including near
332:
Like other irises, it has 2 pairs of petals, 3 large
2267:
2196:
2105:
2035:
2007:
1846:
1541:
382:constituents were investigated. It also found that
513:on 4 April 2003, then updated on 2 December 2004.
731:. signa.org (Species Iris Group of North America)
919:
917:
915:
913:
911:
909:
907:
905:
1110:
1108:
903:
901:
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
889:
887:
885:
401:As most irises are diploid, having two sets of
626:It is pollinated normally by bees (especially
1513:
925:"Chapter I Rhizomatous Iris (Part 4) Pumilae"
433:On 1 April 1992, specimens were found in the
245:. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in
8:
1265:. ipni.org (International Plant Names Index)
850:
848:
846:
844:
842:
840:
838:
836:
834:
832:
830:
828:
657:"Iris bicapitata Colas. is an accepted name"
1138:
1136:
826:
824:
822:
820:
818:
816:
814:
812:
810:
808:
784:
782:
780:
778:
776:
774:
772:
770:
768:
766:
2255:
1520:
1506:
1498:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
764:
762:
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
748:
746:
283:The stem has carinated (ridged or keeled)
20:
1423:
1085:
1083:
1081:
952:
950:
948:
946:
944:
942:
1210:
1208:
1058:
1056:
1054:
722:
720:
718:
716:
714:
712:
710:
708:
706:
704:
702:
700:
698:
487:are botanically different and distinct.
460:It was first published and described by
1308:United States Department of Agriculture
1299:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1284:
1282:
1280:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1251:
963:. pacificbulbsociety.org. 14 April 2014
727:Dimatteo, Filippo (13 September 2008).
696:
694:
692:
690:
688:
686:
684:
682:
680:
678:
648:
507:United States Department of Agriculture
1453:David G Spoerke and Susan C. Smolinske
1091:"twin flowered iris (iris bicapitata)"
994:
992:
990:
988:
986:
984:
982:
980:
978:
370:In 2012, a study was carried out on 4
7:
1382:"The Gargano, Italy's Secret Garden"
1476:has many images of the iris flowers
1218:. naturewatch.org.nz. 30 March 2010
1216:"Two-flowered Iris Iris bicapitata"
1180:Inform. Bot. Ital., 35 (1): 198–207
412:It is normally published as 2n=40.
524:is not yet a name accepted by the
301:The fragrant flowers, (similar to
14:
1263:"Iridaceae Iris bicapitata Colas"
1064:"Scientific name Iris bicapitata"
2466:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:994820-1
1485:
789:Grulch, Vit (10 February 2014).
216:is a plant species in the genus
35:
791:"Iris bicapitata Colas. – Iris"
605:It likes positions in full sun
1481:has several images of the iris
1171:Flora Mediterranea, 6: 213–217
1:
1356:Informatore Botanico Italiano
1304:Agricultural Research Service
1117:Irises; A Garden Encyclopedia
927:. irisbotanique.over-blog.com
511:Agricultural Research Service
222:, it is also in the subgenus
449:. These have been used as a
398:(who are counted as 2n=44).
1037:"Iris bicapitata Colasante"
855:Colasante, Maretta (1996).
528:, as of 16 September 2015.
479:). Later it was found that
2551:
1039:. mgflower.altervista.org
630:) and other pollinators.
548:It is found in Italy, in
540:to South-eastern Europe.
359:longer than the anthers.
276:It has a slender stem or
202:
195:
178:
171:
32:Scientific classification
30:
23:
2535:Plants described in 1996
1093:. paulharcourtdavies.com
532:Distribution and habitat
266:but a slightly smaller.
2525:Garden plants of Europe
1456:Toxicity of Houseplants
1115:Austin, Claire (2005).
441:, between the towns of
2520:Endemic flora of Italy
2117:I. cuniculiformis
1066:. lurig.altervista.org
260:is similar in form to
1425:10.7320/flmedit22.197
608:It can be grown in a
298:who have one flower.
659:. theplantlist.org (
518:Encyclopedia of Life
516:It is listed in the
447:Sanniandro Garganico
1239:The Names of Plants
1193:. biologia.unipi.it
505:It was verified by
2530:Province of Foggia
2173:I. psammocola
1760:I. purpureobractea
1384:. greentours.co.uk
1152:Annali di Botanica
1002:. rareplants.co.uk
864:Flora Mediterranea
164:I. bicapitata
2502:
2501:
2425:Open Tree of Life
2261:Taxon identifiers
2252:
2251:
1329:"Iris bicapitata"
1191:"Iris bicapitata"
1000:"Iris bicapitata"
729:"Iris bicapitata"
496:Iris pseudopumila
321:Iris pseudopumila
296:Iris pseudopumila
242:Iris pseudopumila
237:Gargano Peninsula
209:
208:
2542:
2495:
2494:
2482:
2481:
2469:
2468:
2456:
2455:
2443:
2442:
2433:
2432:
2420:
2419:
2407:
2406:
2394:
2393:
2381:
2380:
2368:
2367:
2355:
2354:
2342:
2341:
2329:
2328:
2316:
2315:
2303:
2302:
2301:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2256:
2166:I. narcissiflora
2124:I. dolichosiphon
1774:I. reichenbachii
1746:I. pseudopallida
1522:
1515:
1508:
1499:
1490:Data related to
1489:
1463:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1434:
1428:. Archived from
1427:
1409:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1286:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1259:
1246:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1212:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1187:
1181:
1178:
1172:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1149:
1140:
1131:
1130:
1119:. Timber Press.
1112:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1087:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1060:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1033:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1007:
996:
973:
972:
970:
968:
962:
954:
937:
936:
934:
932:
921:
880:
879:
877:
875:
861:
852:
803:
802:
800:
798:
786:
741:
740:
738:
736:
724:
673:
672:
670:
668:
663:). 23 March 2012
653:
425:specific epithet
184:
150:
40:
39:
21:
16:Species of plant
2550:
2549:
2545:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2490:
2485:
2477:
2472:
2464:
2459:
2451:
2446:
2438:
2436:
2428:
2423:
2415:
2410:
2402:
2397:
2389:
2384:
2376:
2371:
2363:
2358:
2350:
2345:
2337:
2332:
2324:
2319:
2311:
2306:
2299:Iris bicapitata
2297:
2296:
2291:
2282:
2281:
2276:
2269:Iris bicapitata
2263:
2253:
2248:
2192:
2101:
2031:
2003:
1893:I. bismarckiana
1879:I. atropurpurea
1842:
1739:I. pseudopumila
1711:I. mesopotamica
1537:
1526:
1492:Iris bicapitata
1472:
1467:
1466:
1452:
1448:
1438:
1436:
1435:on 5 March 2016
1432:
1407:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1387:
1385:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1365:
1363:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1334:
1332:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1312:
1310:
1292:Iris bicapitata
1288:
1287:
1278:
1268:
1266:
1261:
1260:
1249:
1235:
1231:
1221:
1219:
1214:
1213:
1206:
1196:
1194:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1175:
1170:
1166:
1156:
1154:
1147:
1142:
1141:
1134:
1127:
1114:
1113:
1106:
1096:
1094:
1089:
1088:
1079:
1069:
1067:
1062:
1061:
1052:
1042:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1015:
1005:
1003:
998:
997:
976:
966:
964:
960:
956:
955:
940:
930:
928:
923:
922:
883:
873:
871:
859:
854:
853:
806:
796:
794:
788:
787:
744:
734:
732:
726:
725:
676:
666:
664:
655:
654:
650:
645:
636:
624:
589:
581:
562:
554:Monte St Angelo
546:
534:
522:Iris bicapitata
500:Iris bicapitata
481:Iris bicapitata
462:Maria Colasante
455:Iris bicapitata
418:
384:Iris bicapitata
368:
258:Iris bicapitata
255:
213:Iris bicapitata
191:
186:
182:Iris bicapitata
180:
167:
148:
34:
25:Iris bicapitata
17:
12:
11:
5:
2548:
2546:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2507:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2492:wfo-0000783127
2483:
2470:
2457:
2444:
2434:
2421:
2408:
2395:
2382:
2369:
2356:
2343:
2330:
2317:
2304:
2289:
2273:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2243:I. stolonifera
2239:
2232:
2225:
2218:
2211:
2203:
2201:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2183:
2180:I. sikkimensis
2176:
2169:
2162:
2159:I. leptophylla
2155:
2152:I. kamaonensis
2148:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2112:
2110:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2082:I. mandshurica
2078:
2071:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2042:
2040:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2022:
2014:
2012:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1938:
1935:I. kirkwoodiae
1931:
1924:
1917:
1910:
1903:
1896:
1889:
1882:
1875:
1868:
1861:
1853:
1851:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1833:
1830:I. timofejewii
1826:
1819:
1812:
1805:
1798:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1770:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1690:I. kashmiriana
1686:
1679:
1672:
1665:
1658:
1651:
1648:I. glaucescens
1644:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1591:
1584:
1577:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1548:
1546:
1539:
1538:
1527:
1525:
1524:
1517:
1510:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1494:at Wikispecies
1483:
1478:
1471:
1470:External links
1468:
1465:
1464:
1446:
1395:
1373:
1342:
1320:
1276:
1247:
1229:
1204:
1182:
1173:
1164:
1132:
1125:
1104:
1077:
1050:
1013:
974:
958:"Iris summary"
938:
881:
804:
742:
674:
661:The Plant List
647:
646:
644:
641:
635:
632:
623:
620:
588:
585:
580:
577:
561:
558:
545:
542:
533:
530:
485:Iris lutescens
469:Iris lutescens
435:Italian region
417:
414:
389:Iris germanica
367:
364:
316:Iris variegata
292:Iris lutescens
263:Iris germanica
254:
251:
207:
206:
200:
199:
193:
192:
189:Trin. ex Mitic
187:
176:
175:
169:
168:
161:
159:
155:
154:
143:
139:
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127:
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122:
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100:
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64:
59:
52:
51:
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41:
28:
27:
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13:
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4:
3:
2:
2547:
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2531:
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2516:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2493:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2435:
2431:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2309:
2305:
2300:
2294:
2290:
2285:
2279:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2257:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2236:I. korolkowii
2233:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2138:I. hookeriana
2135:
2133:
2132:
2131:I. goniocarpa
2128:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2108:Pseudoregelia
2104:
2098:
2097:
2096:I. vorobievii
2093:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2061:I. curvifolia
2058:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2026:I. longiscapa
2023:
2021:
2020:
2019:I. falcifolia
2016:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1816:I. subbiflora
1813:
1811:
1810:
1809:I. suaveolens
1806:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1655:I. griffithii
1652:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1630:I. flavescens
1627:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1602:I. bicapitata
1599:
1597:
1596:
1595:I. benacensis
1592:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1560:I. alexeenkoi
1557:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1540:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1523:
1518:
1516:
1511:
1509:
1504:
1503:
1500:
1493:
1488:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1462:
1459:, p. 236, at
1458:
1457:
1450:
1447:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1396:
1383:
1377:
1374:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1346:
1343:
1330:
1324:
1321:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1293:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1264:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1240:
1233:
1230:
1217:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1192:
1186:
1183:
1177:
1174:
1168:
1165:
1153:
1146:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1122:
1118:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1092:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1065:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1038:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1001:
995:
993:
991:
989:
987:
985:
983:
981:
979:
975:
959:
953:
951:
949:
947:
945:
943:
939:
926:
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
890:
888:
886:
882:
869:
865:
858:
851:
849:
847:
845:
843:
841:
839:
837:
835:
833:
831:
829:
827:
825:
823:
821:
819:
817:
815:
813:
811:
809:
805:
792:
785:
783:
781:
779:
777:
775:
773:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
759:
757:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
743:
730:
723:
721:
719:
717:
715:
713:
711:
709:
707:
705:
703:
701:
699:
697:
695:
693:
691:
689:
687:
685:
683:
681:
679:
675:
662:
658:
652:
649:
642:
640:
633:
631:
629:
621:
619:
616:
613:
611:
606:
603:
600:
598:
594:
586:
584:
578:
576:
573:
571:
567:
559:
557:
555:
551:
543:
541:
539:
531:
529:
527:
523:
519:
514:
512:
508:
503:
501:
497:
493:
488:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
465:
463:
458:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
431:
429:
426:
421:
415:
413:
410:
408:
404:
399:
397:
396:
395:Iris albicans
391:
390:
385:
381:
377:
376:allopolyploid
373:
365:
363:
360:
358:
354:
350:
346:
345:perianth tube
341:
339:
335:
330:
328:
327:
326:Iris revoluta
322:
318:
317:
312:
308:
304:
299:
297:
293:
288:
286:
281:
279:
274:
270:
267:
265:
264:
259:
252:
250:
248:
244:
243:
238:
234:
231:
227:
226:
221:
220:
215:
214:
205:
201:
198:
194:
190:
185:
183:
177:
174:
173:Binomial name
170:
166:
165:
160:
157:
156:
153:
152:
144:
141:
140:
137:
136:
132:
128:
125:
124:
121:
120:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
89:
86:
83:
80:
79:
76:
73:
70:
67:
66:
63:
62:Tracheophytes
60:
57:
54:
53:
50:
47:
44:
43:
38:
33:
29:
26:
22:
19:
2515:Iris (plant)
2268:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2220:
2215:I. darwasica
2213:
2208:I. afghanica
2206:
2198:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2164:
2157:
2150:
2143:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2107:
2094:
2089:I. potaninii
2087:
2080:
2075:I. kamelinii
2073:
2066:
2059:
2054:I. bloudowii
2052:
2045:
2037:
2024:
2017:
2009:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1877:
1872:I. atrofusca
1870:
1865:I. assadiana
1863:
1858:I. acutiloba
1856:
1848:
1837:I. variegata
1835:
1828:
1821:
1814:
1807:
1802:I. schachtii
1800:
1793:
1788:I. sambucina
1786:
1779:
1772:
1765:
1758:
1751:
1744:
1737:
1730:
1723:
1716:
1709:
1702:
1697:I. lutescens
1695:
1688:
1681:
1676:I. imbricata
1674:
1667:
1662:I. hellenica
1660:
1653:
1646:
1640:
1636:
1628:
1621:
1614:
1609:I. cengialti
1607:
1601:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1565:
1558:
1553:I. adriatica
1551:
1543:
1533:
1529:
1461:Google Books
1454:
1449:
1439:14 September
1437:. Retrieved
1430:the original
1415:
1411:
1398:
1388:14 September
1386:. Retrieved
1376:
1366:14 September
1364:. Retrieved
1362:(2): 323–369
1359:
1355:
1345:
1335:14 September
1333:. Retrieved
1323:
1313:16 September
1311:. Retrieved
1297:
1291:
1269:12 September
1267:. Retrieved
1244:Google Books
1242:, p. 90, at
1237:
1236:D. Gledhill
1232:
1222:16 September
1220:. Retrieved
1197:16 September
1195:. Retrieved
1185:
1176:
1167:
1157:14 September
1155:. Retrieved
1151:
1116:
1097:14 September
1095:. Retrieved
1070:14 September
1068:. Retrieved
1043:16 September
1041:. Retrieved
1006:14 September
1004:. Retrieved
965:. Retrieved
931:14 September
929:. Retrieved
874:14 September
872:. Retrieved
867:
863:
797:14 September
795:. Retrieved
735:14 September
733:. Retrieved
667:12 September
665:. Retrieved
651:
637:
625:
617:
614:
607:
604:
601:
590:
582:
579:Conservation
574:
572:substrate).
563:
547:
535:
521:
515:
504:
499:
495:
489:
484:
480:
468:
466:
459:
454:
432:
427:
422:
419:
411:
400:
393:
387:
383:
369:
366:Biochemistry
361:
342:
331:
324:
320:
314:
300:
295:
291:
289:
282:
275:
271:
268:
261:
257:
256:
240:
223:
217:
212:
211:
210:
203:
181:
179:
163:
162:
146:
134:
130:
118:
81:
68:
55:
24:
18:
2373:iNaturalist
2293:Wikispecies
2229:I. hoogiana
2187:I. tigridia
2145:I. ivanovae
2047:I. arenaria
1991:I. sofarana
1963:I. paradoxa
1942:I. lortetii
1900:I. camillae
1886:I. barnumae
1795:I. scariosa
1781:I. revoluta
1732:I. perrieri
1669:I. illyrica
1623:I. cypriana
1616:I. croatica
1574:I. albicans
1567:I. albertii
1418:: 197–209.
967:23 November
793:. botany.cz
622:Pollination
610:rock garden
587:Cultivation
403:chromosomes
311:polymorphic
253:Description
235:, from the
230:rhizomatous
204:None known
98:Asparagales
75:Angiosperms
2509:Categories
2453:kew-321614
2448:Plant List
2068:I. humilis
1998:I. susiana
1977:I. polakii
1970:I. petrana
1928:I. iberica
1921:I. hermona
1907:I. gatesii
1849:Oncocyclus
1823:I. taochia
1767:I. relicta
1725:I. pallida
1718:I. orjenii
1704:I. marsica
1683:I. junonia
1581:I. aphylla
1126:0881927309
643:References
628:bumblebees
570:calcareous
428:bicapitata
423:The Latin
407:tetraploid
228:. It is a
126:Subgenus:
2284:Q17235647
2222:I. heweri
2038:Psammiris
2010:Hexapogon
1949:I. mariae
1914:I. haynei
1753:I. pumila
1641:germanica
1588:I. attica
1412:Fl. Medit
1331:. eol.org
566:limestone
492:sympatric
357:filaments
249:regions.
247:temperate
233:perennial
158:Species:
142:Section:
108:Iridaceae
45:Kingdom:
2479:50147294
2474:Tropicos
2404:13161521
2391:994820-1
2339:31189020
2278:Wikidata
2197:Section
2106:Section
2036:Section
2008:Section
1847:Section
1542:Section
634:Toxicity
509:and the
451:holotype
443:Apricena
416:Taxonomy
380:xanthone
278:peduncle
197:Synonyms
104:Family:
88:Monocots
2430:1049401
2352:5299116
2199:Regelia
1984:I. sari
1956:I. meda
560:Habitat
477:Toscana
372:diploid
343:It has
307:violets
285:spathes
114:Genus:
94:Order:
49:Plantae
2417:995785
2365:429299
2313:426761
1532:subg.
1123:
591:It is
568:, (or
550:Apulia
538:native
536:It is
520:, but
490:It is
439:Apulia
374:and 7
353:stigma
338:tepals
334:sepals
305:, and
133:subg.
2437:PFI:
2378:59430
2326:3PZJG
1433:(PDF)
1408:(PDF)
1148:(PDF)
961:(PDF)
870:: 213
860:(PDF)
593:hardy
544:Range
494:with
473:Lazio
349:ovary
303:roses
151:Pogon
149:sect.
147:Iris
82:Clade
69:Clade
56:Clade
2461:POWO
2440:7026
2412:NCBI
2399:IUCN
2386:IPNI
2360:GRIN
2347:GBIF
2308:BOLD
1544:Iris
1534:Iris
1530:Iris
1441:2015
1390:2015
1368:2015
1337:2015
1315:2015
1271:2015
1224:2015
1199:2015
1159:2015
1121:ISBN
1099:2015
1072:2015
1045:2015
1008:2015
969:2014
933:2015
876:2015
799:2015
737:2015
669:2015
597:USDA
483:and
475:and
445:and
392:and
355:and
323:and
294:and
225:Iris
219:Iris
135:Iris
131:Iris
119:Iris
2487:WFO
2334:EoL
2321:CoL
1420:doi
595:to
526:RHS
437:of
2511::
2489::
2476::
2463::
2450::
2427::
2414::
2401::
2388::
2375::
2362::
2349::
2336::
2323::
2310::
2295::
2280::
1639:×
1637:I.
1416:22
1414:.
1410:.
1360:46
1358:.
1354:.
1306:,
1302:.
1296:.
1279:^
1250:^
1207:^
1150:.
1135:^
1107:^
1080:^
1053:^
1016:^
977:^
941:^
884:^
866:.
862:.
807:^
745:^
677:^
612:.
556:.
502:.
457:.
409:.
329:.
84::
71::
58::
1521:e
1514:t
1507:v
1443:.
1422::
1392:.
1370:.
1339:.
1317:.
1294:"
1290:"
1273:.
1226:.
1201:.
1161:.
1129:.
1101:.
1074:.
1047:.
1010:.
971:.
935:.
878:.
868:6
801:.
739:.
671:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
