982:
816:
40:
53:
650:
2430:
2416:
478:, known as the 'standards'. The falls are spreading, arching downwards, with a large egg-yolk yellow central area. They are 8–10 cm (3–4 in) long and 3–6 cm wide. The standards are erect, spatulate (spoon-like), with a yellow centre section surrounded in white. They are 4–8 cm (2–3 in) long and 1–1.5 cm wide.
1047:(in Greece). Published by Foster in 1913. It has long, erect, strap-like leaves that are evergreen and can survive the winter. It has stems that grow up to 2m tall. In early summer, it produces yellow and white flowers, that are 6–8 cm in width. The falls have a deeper yellow central patch. It has gained the RHS's
1068:
has had the following registered
American cultivars: 'Canari', 'Copa D'ora', 'Ochroleuca Double', 'Ochroleuca Ephesus', 'Ochroleuca Gigantea', 'Ochroleuca Innocence', 'Ochroleuca Queen Victoria', 'Ochroleuca Reflex', 'Ochroleuca Snowflake', 'Ochroleuca Sulphurea', 'Ochroleucha Warei', 'Rocky Mountain
444:
It has basal leaves, that are erect, between deep green and dark green, stiff and (lanceolate) sword-like. They can grow up to 60–90 cm (24–35 in) long and 1–2 cm wide. The leaves are not usually as long as the flowering stems.
944:
Zone 4a and 9b. Between (−34.4 °C (−30 °F) to −3.8 °C (25 °F)). It is also hardy to WHZ 4–9, and within Europe H2. The leaves often survive the winter. Due to this hardiness it is assumed fairly easy to grow.
487:
After the iris has flowered, it produces an ovoid to oblong-elliptic, triangular in cross section, seed capsule, 4–6 cm (2–2 in) long and 2–2.5 cm wide, with a beaked top. The brown seed capsule has two ribs.
1000:
Like many other irises, most parts of the plant are poisonous (rhizome and leaves), if mistakenly ingested can cause stomach pains and vomiting. Also handling the plant may cause a skin irritation or an allergic reaction.
507:. This can be used to identify hybrids and classification of groupings. It has been counted several times, 2n=39–40, Simonet in 1932 and 2n-40 by Lenz in 1963. It has been listed as 2n=39, or 2n=40.
2392:
Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson. 2009. Våra kulturväxters namn – ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on
Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin).
948:
Although it prefers saline soils, it is tolerant of many garden soils. It prefers positions in full sun or partial shade. Sometimes slugs can be a pest, and can nibble on the young shoots.
426:
in the UK but also has some other less common names. It is very hardy and has been known to naturalize in various countries. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in
464:
The stems (and branches) hold two to five terminal (top of stem) flowers, which open in succession, blooming in late spring, or summer, between May and July.
454:
Although, larger forms are known to be much bigger, growing up to between 90–170 cm (35–67 in) long. It has normally one or more short branches.
484:
It has 1–2.5 cm long, white, funnel-form or cup shaped perianth tube, 4–6 cm (2–2 in) long, white style branches, and 2 lobed stigmas.
2583:
2648:
2596:
2002:
1993:
772:
2736:
2697:
2828:
2549:
1232:
2544:
1811:
2823:
2813:
1618:
1425:
951:
It can take several years to start flowering again after being moved, but once settled, it can develop into a large round clump.
2818:
451:
The solid, slightly flattened stems, about 1 cm wide, can generally grow up to between 40–90 cm (16–35 in) long.
2622:
491:
Inside the seed capsule, are 2 rows of papery, wrinkled, white, flattened or wedged-shaped seeds, that are 4–5 mm across.
438:
It has short, branching, stout, woody rhizomes. They can be up to 1.5 cm in diameter. Underneath, they have fleshy roots.
2775:
2486:
2197:
1703:
1016:
52:
2653:
716:
2674:
1998:
775:
2058:
1062:. It has tall stems with up to 5 pure white flowers. It is vigorous and hardy but should not be transplanted too often.
2635:
2508:
2495:
966:
785:
2315:
2780:
2749:
2420:
1277:
2808:
2702:
707:
20:
2754:
989:
2575:
1146:
2570:
2523:
2448:
854:
2513:
2401:
Integrated
Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
1340:
1306:
161:
2803:
1664:
1048:
981:
970:
204:
2601:
1984:
2689:
2557:
2434:
1769:
395:
145:
2666:
2231:
2089:
815:
39:
937:
654:
228:
47:
2741:
1915:
1055:
875:
in
California, Connecticut, Missouri (in the US), along roadsides, and in old farms in Southern
412:, from Turkey and Greece, with white flowers with a yellow mark or blotch. It was also known as
992:
or by seed growing, after allowing the capsules to mature and then break to release the seeds.
2710:
2531:
2262:
2214:
2193:
2032:
1864:
1841:
1807:
1699:
1614:
1587:
1421:
883:. It has also naturalized in the UK, found on the edges of woodlands and in grasslands of the
618:
401:
177:
2715:
2142:
1198:
2115:
1894:
649:
516:
461:(leaves of the flower bud), which are papery (in form) and 9–12 cm (4–5 in) long.
1503:
467:
The large flowers are 8–10 cm (3–4 in) in diameter, and are white or near white.
2263:
Sabkha
Ecosystems: Volume Iv: Cash Crop Halophyte and Biodiversity Conservation, Volume 4
1817:
1040:
has been extensively used in creating various hardy cultivars, due to its 'tough' nature.
736:
in 1771), it is deemed unacceptable under the
International Rules of Nomenclature. Later,
601:
409:
90:
2728:
2723:
1097:
1089:
1059:
959:
846:
831:
762:
77:
1543:
1043:
A well known cultivar is 'Shelford Giant', an extra large clone, which was found near
2797:
2159:
1011:
733:
702:
589:
427:
220:
103:
758:
It has been mistakenly thought to be a
Japanese Iris, due to the name 'orientalis'.
2536:
2267:
2219:
2147:
1869:
1846:
1592:
1466:
1203:
919:
800:
389:
133:
2500:
1588:
The
European Garden Flora Flowering Plants: A Manual for the Identification (2003)
1949:
1369:
2679:
2661:
2609:
2480:
2341:
1899:
1882:
1638:
872:
595:
583:
538:
528:
522:
504:
406:
113:
2471:
2429:
2395:
Botanical
Society of the British Isles. BSBI taxon database (on-line resource).
2288:
1732:
1842:
A Practical
Handbook of Trees, Shrubs, Vines, and Herbaceous Perennials (1912)
888:
884:
880:
804:
1470:
2640:
1026:
634:
622:
543:
448:
The flower stalk begins to grows in April and then reaches maturity in May.
123:
2767:
1821:
922:
marshy lands, including damp meadows, and ditches, or irrigation channels.
768:
refers to 'eastern' but sometimes is also translated as 'from the Orient'.
2415:
2762:
2465:
2398:
Davis, P. H., ed. 1965–1988. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands.
1883:"Total Flavonoids And Phenolics Content Of The Chosen Genus Iris Species"
638:
626:
474:(outer petals), known as the 'falls' and three inner, smaller petals (or
2588:
2192:(Revised ed.). Cassell and Company (published 1963). p. 236.
1044:
955:
904:
896:
850:
630:
614:
606:
547:
500:
2614:
1887:
Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis
925:
It grows at altitudes of between 150 and 1400 metres above sea level.
728:. This was the start of the confusion between the two irises. Because
892:
858:
835:
827:
823:
695:
610:
475:
471:
458:
2442:
1916:"Screening of the chemical content of several Limniris group Irises"
605:) were studied to find 12 chemical compounds (flavonoids, phenols,
2627:
980:
876:
865:
839:
814:
648:
64:
664:
is pronounced as 'EYE-ris (Iris) or-ee-en-TAY-liss (Orientalis).
2562:
2363:
941:
2446:
2212:
Klement Tockner, Urs Uehlinger and Christopher T. Robinson
441:
Over a long period, they can form large clumps of plants.
1865:
RHS Encyclopedia of Plants and Flowers (5th Edition 2010)
593:
with its cultivars 'Supernatural' and 'Whiskey White',
2289:"PlantFiles: Spuria Iris Iris spuria 'Shelford Giant'"
2260:
M. Ajmal Khan, Benno Boer and Munir Ozturk (Editors)
1054:
Another cultivar is 'Frigia', introduced in 1990 by
868:, but this may mean a cultivated region not native.
2455:
899:are known for a diverse range of plants including
1645:. signa.org (Species Iris Group of North America)
822:It is found in Turkey, and within south-eastern
1797:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1698:. Newton Abbot: David and Charles. p. 61.
1613:(Revised ed.). Bromley: Christopher Helm.
1284:. florabonaerense.blogspot.co.uk. 25 April 2014
1227:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
2310:
2308:
2306:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1609:Cassidy, George E.; Linnegar, Sidney (1987).
1411:
1409:
1407:
1272:
1270:
8:
2122:. ipni.org (International Plant Names Index)
1858:
1856:
1854:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
936:is widely grown in gardens and parks. It is
2283:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2275:
1923:Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1301:
1299:
1084:
1082:
2443:
1950:"Alice By Morning Light: Rays of Optimism"
1604:
1602:
1600:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1309:. pacificbulbsociety.org. 18 December 2014
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
38:
27:
1898:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1550:. wiki.irises.org (American Iris Society)
1455:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1233:"Chapter II iris clump and other (part3)"
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
418:for a long time. It is commonly known as
2188:Smith, A.W.; Stearn, William T. (1972).
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1632:
1630:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
701:It was first published and described by
470:It has two pairs of petals, three large
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2003:United States Department of Agriculture
1994:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1670:. pacificbulbsociety.org. 14 April 2014
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1078:
773:United States Department of Agriculture
667:It has several common names including;
481:The flowers are pollinated by insects.
2190:A Gardener's Dictionary of Plant Names
2084:
2082:
2080:
1696:The Gardener's Guide to Growing Irises
1416:Phillips, Roger; Rix, Martyn (1991).
235:
7:
2781:426d79f7-4846-4b23-a528-0014a65f66ba
2690:b86791d6-8455-45c3-82c0-ffaf194b3d03
2404:Mathew, B. 1981. The Iris. 114–115.
1881:Kaššak, Pavol (13 September 2012).
711:, ed.8. no9. on the 16 April 1768.
1149:. efloras (Flora of North America)
958:and is also good for use within a
14:
1948:Goodnick, Billy (16 April 2011).
1804:Irises: A Gardener's Encyclopedia
1542:Laurin, Terry (20 October 2014).
954:It also could be grown within an
2755:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:438932-1
2428:
2414:
51:
2368:'Frigia' – Quilting Sword lily"
740:was classified as a synonym of
542:) were studied, to measure the
1862:Christopher Brickell (Editor)
1806:. Timber Press, Incorporated.
1420:. Pan Books Ltd. p. 188.
857:in the marshes to the west of
1:
2242:. Royal Horticultural Society
1999:Agricultural Research Service
1235:. irisbotanique.over-blog.com
988:It can also be propagated by
776:Agricultural Research Service
393:; it is also in the subgenus
1637:Kramb, D (9 November 2003).
1585:Stuart Max Walters (Editor)
1475:Miller (Syn. I. ochroleuca)"
565:from the Limniris section (
554:had the highest content and
457:The stems have two or three
19:For the insect species, see
2829:Taxa named by Philip Miller
2487:Iris orientalis (Iridaceae)
1900:10.11118/actaun201260080119
1147:"FNA Vol. 26 Page 374, 394"
967:Royal Horticultural Society
849:and within Turkey, east to
845:It is found in Greece near
784:is an accepted name by the
717:Curtis's Botanical Magazine
550:content with the rhizomes.
238:Chamaeiris longipedicellata
2845:
1094:Mill. is an accepted name"
387:is a species in the genus
18:
16:Species of flowering plant
1733:"PlantFiles: Spuria Iris
1694:Stebbings, Geoff (1997).
1506:. seasonalwildflowers.com
234:
227:
210:
203:
48:Scientific classification
46:
37:
30:
2824:Plants described in 1768
2814:Flora of European Turkey
1772:. pacificbulbsociety.org
1343:. pacificbulbsociety.org
1009:It has been listed with
792:Distribution and habitat
732:was published later (by
708:The Gardeners Dictionary
558:had the lowest content.
21:Iris orientalis (insect)
2819:Garden plants of Europe
2342:"Search for AGM plants"
1802:Austin, Claire (2005).
1069:Park', 'Yellow Crest'.
1051:(RHS AGM), since 1994.
864:One reference mentions
853:. It was once found by
2140:Benjamin Yoe Morrison
2039:. wildstaudenzauber.de
1914:Kaššák, Pavol (2014).
1341:"Beardless Irises Two"
1307:"Beardless Irises Two"
985:
855:Pierre Edmond Boissier
819:
720:, table 61, described
658:
241:(Czeczott) M.B.Crespo
1049:Award of Garden Merit
1033:Hybrids and cultivars
984:
971:Award of Garden Merit
818:
652:
503:, having two sets of
278:Iris longipedicellata
254:Chamaeiris orientalis
2425:at Wikimedia Commons
2143:Garden irises (1926)
1199:The Book of the Iris
1096:. theplantlist.org (
895:. The rivers of the
690:It is also known as
362:Xyridion ochroleucum
2370:. allgaeustauden.de
2322:. plantadvice.co.uk
771:It was verified by
747:An illustration of
685:Russian beauty iris
499:As most irises are
370:Xyridion orientalis
346:Xiphion ochroleucum
257:(Mill.) M.B.Crespo
246:Chamaeiris monnieri
2065:. discoverlife.org
1770:"Legacy Bulbs Six"
1339:Porcelli, Angelo.
986:
965:It has gained the
820:
753:Botanical Magazine
659:
655:Jardin des Plantes
653:Irises growing in
619:cardiac glycosides
420:yellow banded iris
399:and in the series
249:(DC.) M.B.Crespo
196:I. orientalis
2791:
2790:
2711:Open Tree of Life
2449:Taxon identifiers
2419:Media related to
2320:'Shelford Giant'"
2291:. davesgarden.com
1839:John Kirkegaard
1739:. davesgarden.com
1418:Perennials Vol. 1
905:Evros River delta
778:on 4 April 2003.
380:
379:
374:
366:
358:
354:Xyridion monnieri
350:
342:
334:
322:
310:
298:
290:
282:
274:
266:
258:
250:
242:
2836:
2784:
2783:
2771:
2770:
2758:
2757:
2745:
2744:
2732:
2731:
2719:
2718:
2706:
2705:
2693:
2692:
2683:
2682:
2680:NHMSYS0000459903
2670:
2669:
2657:
2656:
2644:
2643:
2631:
2630:
2618:
2617:
2605:
2604:
2592:
2591:
2579:
2578:
2566:
2565:
2553:
2552:
2540:
2539:
2527:
2526:
2517:
2516:
2504:
2503:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2444:
2433:Data related to
2432:
2418:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2312:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2285:
2270:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2228:
2222:
2215:Rivers of Europe
2210:
2204:
2203:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2156:
2150:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2096:. www.rhs.org.uk
2086:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2029:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2009:
1981:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1920:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1878:
1872:
1860:
1849:
1837:
1826:
1825:
1799:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1766:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1729:
1710:
1709:
1691:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1669:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1634:
1625:
1624:
1606:
1595:
1583:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1539:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1500:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1477:. spuriairis.com
1463:
1432:
1431:
1413:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1366:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1336:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1303:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1274:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1229:
1206:
1194:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1143:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1100:). 23 March 2013
1086:
763:specific epithet
669:yellow band iris
579:Iris pseudacorus
552:Iris pseudacorus
517:Iris pseudacorus
422:in the U.S. and
372:
364:
356:
348:
340:
338:Xiphion monnieri
332:
329:
320:
317:
308:
305:
296:
288:
280:
272:
264:
256:
248:
240:
216:
182:
166:
56:
55:
42:
28:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2833:
2809:Flora of Greece
2794:
2793:
2792:
2787:
2779:
2774:
2766:
2761:
2753:
2748:
2740:
2735:
2727:
2722:
2714:
2709:
2701:
2696:
2688:
2686:
2678:
2673:
2665:
2660:
2652:
2647:
2639:
2634:
2626:
2621:
2613:
2608:
2600:
2595:
2587:
2582:
2574:
2569:
2561:
2556:
2550:Iris_orientalis
2548:
2543:
2535:
2530:
2522:
2520:
2512:
2507:
2499:
2494:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2470:
2469:
2464:
2457:Iris orientalis
2451:
2436:Iris orientalis
2422:Iris orientalis
2411:
2389:
2384:
2383:
2373:
2371:
2366:Iris orientalis
2362:
2361:
2357:
2347:
2345:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2325:
2323:
2318:Iris orientalis
2314:
2313:
2304:
2294:
2292:
2287:
2286:
2273:
2259:
2255:
2245:
2243:
2234:Iris orientalis
2230:
2229:
2225:
2211:
2207:
2200:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2172:
2170:
2162:Iris orientalis
2158:
2157:
2153:
2139:
2135:
2125:
2123:
2118:Iris orientalis
2114:
2113:
2109:
2099:
2097:
2092:Iris orientalis
2088:
2087:
2078:
2068:
2066:
2061:Iris orientalis
2057:
2056:
2052:
2042:
2040:
2035:Iris orientalis
2031:
2030:
2017:
2007:
2005:
1987:Iris orientalis
1983:
1982:
1965:
1955:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1932:
1930:
1918:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1861:
1852:
1838:
1829:
1814:
1801:
1800:
1785:
1775:
1773:
1768:
1767:
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1735:Iris orientalis
1731:
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1693:
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1641:Iris orientalis
1636:
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1546:Iris orientalis
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1370:"Spuria Irises"
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1280:Iris orientalis
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1113:
1103:
1101:
1092:Iris orientalis
1088:
1087:
1080:
1075:
1066:Iris orientalis
1038:Iris orientalis
1035:
1007:
998:
979:
934:Iris orientalis
931:
916:Iris orientalis
913:
901:Iris orientalis
847:Alexandropoulos
813:
797:Iris orientalis
794:
782:Iris orientalis
749:Iris orientalis
742:Iris orientalis
738:Iris ochroleuca
730:Iris ochroleuce
726:Iris ochroleuca
724:using the name
722:Iris orientalis
662:Iris orientalis
647:
602:Iris versicolor
575:Iris orientalis
561:In 2014, eight
534:Iris orientalis
497:
436:
415:Iris ochroleuca
410:perennial plant
384:Iris orientalis
373:(Mill.) Rodion.
327:
315:
303:
294:Iris ochroleuca
223:
218:
214:Iris orientalis
212:
199:
180:
164:
50:
32:Iris orientalis
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2440:
2439:at Wikispecies
2426:
2410:
2409:External links
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2076:
2050:
2015:
1963:
1940:
1906:
1893:(8): 119–126.
1873:
1850:
1827:
1813:978-0881927306
1812:
1783:
1750:
1711:
1704:
1681:
1665:"Iris summary"
1656:
1626:
1619:
1611:Growing Irises
1596:
1561:
1517:
1504:"Turkish Iris"
1488:
1433:
1426:
1383:
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1196:Richard Lynch
1160:
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1098:The Plant List
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1060:St. Petersburg
1034:
1031:
1025:as a suitable
1006:
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960:cutting garden
930:
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832:Aegean Islands
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510:In 2012, five
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2218:, p. 468, at
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2020:
2016:
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1868:, p. 612, at
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1620:0-88192-089-4
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1591:, p. 348, at
1590:
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1473:I. orientalis
1468:
1467:Mathew, Brian
1462:
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1278:"White lily (
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1012:Iris paradoxa
1004:
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908:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
869:
867:
862:
861:, in Greece.
860:
856:
852:
848:
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837:
833:
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783:
779:
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774:
769:
767:
764:
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743:
739:
735:
734:Carl Linnaeus
731:
727:
723:
719:
718:
712:
710:
709:
704:
703:Philip Miller
699:
697:
693:
692:gullbandsiris
688:
686:
682:
678:
674:
673:oriental iris
670:
665:
663:
656:
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644:
642:
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636:
632:
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624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
603:
598:
597:
592:
591:
590:Iris sibirica
586:
585:
580:
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559:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
540:
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392:
391:
386:
385:
371:
368:
363:
360:
357:(DC.) Klatt
355:
352:
347:
344:
341:(DC.) Alef.
339:
336:
331:
324:
319:
312:
307:
300:
295:
292:
287:
286:Iris monnieri
284:
279:
276:
271:
270:Iris gigantea
268:
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205:Binomial name
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78:Tracheophytes
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69:
66:
63:
60:
59:
54:
49:
45:
41:
36:
33:
29:
26:
22:
2804:Iris (plant)
2456:
2435:
2421:
2372:. Retrieved
2365:
2358:
2346:. Retrieved
2344:. rhs.org.uk
2336:
2324:. Retrieved
2317:
2293:. Retrieved
2268:Google Books
2261:
2256:
2246:25 September
2244:. Retrieved
2239:
2233:
2226:
2220:Google Books
2213:
2208:
2189:
2183:
2171:. Retrieved
2168:nzpcn.org.nz
2167:
2161:
2154:
2148:Google Books
2146:, p. 32, at
2141:
2136:
2124:. Retrieved
2117:
2110:
2098:. Retrieved
2091:
2067:. Retrieved
2060:
2053:
2041:. Retrieved
2034:
2006:. Retrieved
1992:
1986:
1954:. Retrieved
1943:
1931:. Retrieved
1926:
1922:
1909:
1890:
1886:
1876:
1870:Google Books
1863:
1847:Google Books
1840:
1803:
1774:. Retrieved
1741:. Retrieved
1734:
1695:
1672:. Retrieved
1659:
1647:. Retrieved
1640:
1610:
1593:Google Books
1586:
1552:. Retrieved
1545:
1508:. Retrieved
1479:. Retrieved
1472:
1417:
1374:. Retrieved
1345:. Retrieved
1311:. Retrieved
1286:. Retrieved
1279:
1237:. Retrieved
1204:Google Books
1202:, p. 85, at
1197:
1151:. Retrieved
1102:. Retrieved
1091:
1065:
1064:
1053:
1042:
1037:
1036:
1021:
1017:
1010:
1008:
999:
987:
964:
953:
950:
947:
933:
932:
924:
915:
914:
900:
871:It has been
870:
863:
844:
821:
796:
795:
781:
780:
770:
765:
760:
757:
755:61 in 1793.
752:
748:
746:
741:
737:
729:
725:
721:
715:
713:
706:
700:
691:
689:
684:
681:eastern iris
680:
677:Turkish Iris
676:
672:
668:
666:
661:
660:
600:
594:
588:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
560:
555:
551:
537:
533:
527:
521:
515:
511:
509:
498:
495:Biochemistry
490:
486:
483:
480:
469:
466:
463:
456:
453:
450:
447:
443:
440:
437:
424:Turkish iris
423:
419:
414:
413:
400:
394:
388:
383:
382:
381:
369:
365:(L.) Klatt
361:
353:
349:(L.) Alef.
345:
337:
326:Iris spuria
325:
314:Iris spuria
313:
309:(DC.) Dykes
302:Iris spuria
301:
293:
285:
277:
269:
261:
253:
245:
237:
213:
211:
195:
194:
178:
162:
150:
146:
134:
97:
84:
71:
31:
25:
2662:NatureServe
2610:iNaturalist
2481:Wikispecies
2374:18 February
2348:18 February
2326:18 February
2295:18 February
2240:www.rhs.org
2173:18 February
2126:12 February
2116:"Iridaceae
2100:18 February
2069:18 February
2043:18 February
2008:18 February
1956:18 February
1952:. edhat.com
1776:18 February
1743:18 February
1674:23 November
1510:18 February
1481:18 February
1372:. herbs2000
1347:18 February
1288:18 February
1239:17 February
1153:18 February
1104:12 February
1022:musulmanica
1018:Iris spuria
977:Propagation
940:to between
929:Cultivation
887:and around
873:naturalized
679:in the UK,
596:Iris spuria
584:Iris setosa
571:Iris ensata
567:Iris crocea
556:Iris crocea
539:Iris ensata
529:Iris spuria
523:Iris crocea
505:chromosomes
434:Description
407:rhizomatous
333:(L.) Dykes
262:Iris albida
114:Asparagales
91:Angiosperms
2798:Categories
2729:kew-322196
2724:Plant List
2521:Calflora:
2199:0304937215
1933:2 February
1929:(2): 11–14
1705:0715305395
1649:14 January
1554:4 February
1376:14 January
1313:14 January
1073:References
1056:Rodionenko
889:Abbotsbury
885:New Forest
881:Yugoslavia
805:Asia Minor
766:orientalis
761:The Latin
635:glycosides
623:terpenoids
544:flavonoids
405:. It is a
330:ochroleuca
321:(L.) Sims
318:ochroleuca
142:Subgenus:
2576:242101712
1027:halophyte
918:grows on
879:, and in
714:In 1788,
627:alkaloids
548:phenolics
514:species (
430:regions.
428:temperate
281:Czeczott
273:Carrière
265:Davidov
190:Species:
158:Section:
124:Iridaceae
61:Kingdom:
2776:VicFlora
2768:50125538
2763:Tropicos
2667:2.154234
2628:438932-1
2545:eFloraSA
2472:Q2030539
2466:Wikidata
1822:8176432M
1544:"(SPEC)
1469:(1989).
996:Toxicity
990:division
657:in Paris
645:Taxonomy
639:proteins
631:steroids
615:saponins
607:quinones
396:Limniris
306:monnieri
229:Synonyms
174:Series:
167:Limniris
151:Limniris
120:Family:
104:Monocots
2716:1087625
2589:2748312
2563:5866814
1548:Miller"
1045:Ephesus
1020:subsp.
956:orchard
911:Habitat
897:Balkans
851:Kayseri
751:was in
611:tannins
501:diploid
459:spathes
402:Spuriae
183:Spuriae
130:Genus:
110:Order:
65:Plantae
2737:PLANTS
2687:NZOR:
2654:503199
2641:114981
2615:164130
2514:426419
2501:116502
2196:
1820:
1810:
1702:
1617:
1424:
1029:crop.
920:saline
893:Dorset
859:Smyrna
836:Lesbos
830:, and
828:Greece
824:Europe
801:native
696:Sweden
683:, and
563:Irises
476:tepals
472:sepals
328:subsp.
304:subsp.
149:subg.
2698:NZPCN
2602:20375
2537:3PZXV
2120:Mill"
2094:Mill"
2063:Mill"
1919:(PDF)
1668:(PDF)
1058:from
938:hardy
877:Italy
866:Syria
840:Samos
826:, in
811:Range
289:DC.
221:Mill.
179:Iris
165:sect.
163:Iris
98:Clade
85:Clade
72:Clade
2750:POWO
2742:IROR
2703:3310
2649:ITIS
2623:IPNI
2597:GRIN
2584:GBIF
2524:8606
2509:BOLD
2496:APNI
2376:2015
2350:2015
2328:2015
2297:2015
2248:2020
2194:ISBN
2175:2015
2128:2015
2102:2015
2071:2015
2045:2015
2010:2015
1958:2015
1935:2015
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