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Iris perrieri

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37: 322:), known as the 'standards'. The falls are obovate to cuneate (wedge shaped), and 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, and 2.2–3 cm wide. They have lots of dark veining, and in the centre, there is a row of short hairs, a 'beard', which are white or pale blue. Near to the stem, the beard has a yellow or orange tip. The standards are oblong shaped, and a similar length to the falls, 5.4–7 cm (2–3 in) long, and 2.2–3 cm wide. 1861: 308:(leaf of the flower bud), They are between 3.5 and 6 cm (1 and 2 in) long. They also remain green, after the plant has flowered, unlike some others which turn papery. The large spathe leaf, partially, encases the perianth tube. If the plant does not have a branch, it only has 1 spathe. 248:
in southern France and recently in Italy. It has green, deeply ribbed, sickle shaped leaves, a slender stem with a branch (from the middle), 1–3 scented flowers that are violet or purple, with a white or pale blue beard. It is rarely cultivated as an ornamental plant in
344:
After the iris has flowered, in mid June, it produces an oblong shaped seed capsule, which is visibly grooved. Inside the capsule, are pyriform (pear shaped), reddish brown and wrinkled seeds. The seeds are dispersed by animals or grow up near to the parent plants.
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It has green, falcate (sickle-shaped) leaves, that are very heavily ribbed, so much so that they appear corrugated or pleated. They can grow up to between 22 and 28 cm (9 and 11 in) long, and between 2.0 and 2.4 cm wide. They are shorter than
788:
Like many other irises, most parts of the plant are poisonous (rhizome and leaves), and if mistakenly ingested can cause stomach pains and vomiting. Also, handling the plant may cause skin irritation or an allergic reaction.
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The populations are protected, (from collection and other disturbances), and it is listed in the 'Conservatoire d'espaces naturels de Savoie' (the Conservatory of Savoy Natural Heritage)'s Red Book National Volume I.
462:, this can be used to identify hybrids and classification of groupings. It is a diploid, and has a chromosome count of 2n=24, counted in 1956, by Mitra. The karyotype was described as being more similar to 311:
The stem (and the branch) can hold between 1 and 3 flowers, but normally 2 flowers, blooming between April and May. The fragrant flowers, come in shades of violet, or purple.
2014: 274:
It has a thick, compact rhizome, that has several branching buds. Like other bearded irises, it grows partially buried, horizontally across the ground.
1962: 488:
refers to Eugène Pierre Perrier de la Bâthie, (1825–1916), Baron E. Perrier de la Bathie, who ran a speciality plant nursery at the nearby town of
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In 2012, a study was carried out on the flora of Italy, using Ellenberg's Indicator values (relating to moisture, light, climate and salinity) for
1975: 1560: 1551: 557: 738: 1181: 1466: 1379: 1336:(2008). "Species of natural hybrid origin and misinformation in the Irises: A reappraisal of the presence of I. aphylla L. in Italy". 1270: 2122: 1022: 1790: 2001: 2042: 511:). In June 1894, in the 'Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier' (Bull. Herb. Bois.), Vol.2 issue 11 on page436, Baron Perrier and 1413: 36: 1556: 1236: 561: 1707: 589: 1853: 2019: 1414:"Ellenberg's Indicator values for the Flora of Italy- first update: Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae and Monocotyledoneae" 2063: 621: 383: 2068: 694:
It is a very rare plant, with only 2–3 populations found on the mountains of Savoy, France and Piedmont, Italy.
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is normally pale violet with darker keels (connecting points) and 1–1.6 cm long. It also has a pale violet
2132: 679: 535: 329:, which is 1.2–1.4 cm long and 0.5–0.6 cm wide. It has a perianth tube is 1.7–2 cm long, the 769: 2127: 1876: 534:
In 1985, Nigel Service published a description and history in The Iris Year Book, he then published it in
192: 2117: 1980: 1542: 1140: 745: 673: 613: 172: 730: 271:, but has various differences including, stem branching, spathes, the falls, styles crests and seeds. 145: 1936: 575: 550: 495:
It was found in 1890 by Baron E. Perrier and Dr Chabert (his friend), on Mount Dent d'Arcluz in the
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It is thought that the iris could be used in hybridizing, giving better branching, small irises.
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They can be found at an altitude of 1,250–1,800 m (4,100–5,910 ft) above sea level.
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It grows on the steep mountain sides, on rocky slopes, in reddish soils, made of limestone.
371: 294: 1732: 1641: 428: 330: 241: 233: 129: 74: 365:. It found that 24-chromosome tall bearded species could e divided into 3 karyotypes of 2055: 2050: 1663: 1513: 1491: 806: 568: 482: 395: 389: 61: 2111: 667: 635: 377: 289:, that can grow up to between 10 and 30 cm (4 and 12 in) tall. Compared to 250: 87: 1357: 1311: 882: 2094: 1928: 1818: 1778: 1760: 1333: 965: 757: 601: 255: 227: 117: 1899: 960: 1988: 1908: 1438: 647: 489: 459: 238: 97: 1860: 1349: 1111: 753: 245: 253:
regions, due to its rarity in the wild. It was once thought to be a form of
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It is a slow growing and takes many years for the plant to create a colony.
354: 301:, it branches close to the base or rhizome,) it very rarely has 2 branches. 259:, before cell (chromosome) analysis determined it to be a separate species. 107: 357:
analysis was carried out on 40 species of Iris, belonging to the subgenera
1433: 2076: 1893: 1847: 1685: 1209: 749: 651: 419: 716:
It is very rarely found in specialised iris nurseries, and often called
1993: 1967: 571:, but listed with no synonyms and Simonet ex N.Service as the authors. 519:. The plant was then published as a separate species, and described by 455: 1756:
Pocket Atlas of Swiss Flora. (1970) Atlas de poche de la Flore suisse
617: 496: 338: 334: 319: 318:(outer petals), known as the 'falls' and 3 inner, smaller petals (or 315: 2006: 1870: 1644:. iris-bulbeuses.org (French Iris Society and bulbous plants (SFIB)) 713:
It prefers to grow in well-drained soils, and in a sunny situation.
1303: 1954: 726: 631: 326: 305: 48: 1941: 1874: 961:
A Guide to Species Irises: Their Identification and Cultivation
710:(in Europe), but may not grow well in areas with wet summers. 478:
It has the common name of 'Perrieri iris', or 'Perrier iris'.
414:
In 2008, a genetic and morphological study was carried out on
1176:(Revised ed.). Bromley: Christopher Helm. p. 121. 1412:
Guarino, R.; Domina, G.; Pignatti, S. (28 December 2012).
1591:. Vol. 2. ipni.org (International Plant Names Index) 624:, and on Mount Dent d'Arclusaz, in the Bauges Mountains. 553:(in 1959), stated that the two species were not related. 337:, which is 1.2–1.7 cm long and a 1–1.2 cm long 1664:"Iris perrieri Simonet ex N.Service is an accepted name" 375:
has 2 pairs of median-constricted marker chromosomes,
549:, Although it has a different chromosome morphology, 314:
Like other irises, it has 2 pairs of petals, 3 large
531:
in Les Quartre Flore de la France, Vol.191 in 1935.
1883: 748:, in Italy, and in the alpine botanic garden of La 1774:Aphids on the World's Herbaceous Plants and Shrubs 665:It can be found with other alpine species such as 1492:"Perrier de la Bâthie, Eugène Pierre (1825–1916)" 1114:. signa.org (Species Iris Group of North America) 564:on 4 April 2003, and updated on 3 December 2004. 1017: 1015: 1013: 1011: 1009: 1007: 1005: 1003: 1001: 999: 997: 995: 993: 1378:Selvaggi, A.; Soldano, A.; Pascale, M. (2011). 1256: 1254: 991: 989: 987: 985: 983: 981: 979: 977: 975: 973: 1611:"Iridaceae Iris perrieri Simonet ex N.Service" 1231: 1229: 1227: 1172:Cassidy, George E.; Linnegar, Sidney (1987). 541:As it was originally thought to be a form of 8: 1636: 1634: 1632: 1630: 1628: 1588:Iridaceae Iris perrieri Simonet ex N.Service 1494:. ipni.org (International Plant Names Index) 1064: 1062: 1060: 585:, with Simonet ex N.Service as the authors. 578:, with Simonet ex N.Service as the authors. 545:, it has often been classed as a synonym of 411:all have no median-constricted chromosomes. 1058: 1056: 1054: 1052: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1044: 1042: 1040: 876: 874: 872: 870: 868: 866: 864: 862: 860: 858: 856: 854: 852: 850: 848: 846: 844: 418:populations in Italy. Some populations (in 1871: 954: 952: 950: 948: 946: 944: 942: 940: 938: 936: 934: 932: 930: 928: 926: 924: 922: 920: 883:"(SPEC) Iris perrieri Simonet ex Fournier" 842: 840: 838: 836: 834: 832: 830: 828: 826: 824: 20: 1461: 1459: 1432: 1210:"A Hybridizer's Guide to Bearded Species" 1167: 1165: 1163: 1161: 1135: 1133: 1131: 1129: 918: 916: 914: 912: 910: 908: 906: 904: 902: 900: 885:. wiki.irises.org (American Iris Society) 737:A herbarium specimen can be found at the 588:It is a tentatively accepted name by the 1373: 1371: 1369: 1367: 1581: 1579: 1577: 1561:United States Department of Agriculture 1552:Germplasm Resources Information Network 1537: 1535: 1533: 1531: 1380:"Rivista piemontese di Storia naturale" 1146:. pacificbulbsociety.org. 14 April 2014 1105: 1103: 1101: 1099: 1097: 1095: 1093: 1091: 1089: 1087: 798: 558:United States Department of Agriculture 1811:David G Spoerke and Susan C. Smolinske 1727: 1725: 1203: 1201: 1199: 1197: 1195: 1193: 768:Irises can generally be propagated by 1237:"The iris between botany and history" 1072:. monerbier.canalblog.com. 2013-06-17 1023:"Chapter I Rhizomatous Iris (part 2)" 7: 1708:"Iris perrieri Simonet ex N.Service" 1686:"Iris perrieri Simonet ex N.Service" 1288:"Karyotype analysis of bearded iris" 739:Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 1833:Mathew, B. 1981. The Iris. 193–194. 523:based on an earlier description by 515:(1826–1905), published the iris as 507:, later classified as a synonym of 297:) from the middle of the stem, (on 2069:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:70027821-1 1854:Has an image of the iris in France 881:Franco, Alain (24 December 2014). 807:"Iris perrieri Simonet ex P.Fourn" 612:It is found in France, within the 14: 1771:R. L. Blackman, Victor F. Eastop 1666:. theplantlist.org. 23 March 2013 1387:Magazine Piedmont Natural History 1859: 744:It can also be found growing in 403:(now classified as a synonym of 225:is a plant species in the genus 35: 620:, (or Savoy), near the town of 325:It has a 6 grooved and rounded 1110:Silvers, Tom (29 April 2004). 630:In 2011, it was also found in 499:, but thought to be a form of 304:The stem has green, inflated, 1: 1791:"How to divide iris rhizomes" 1557:Agricultural Research Service 1263:Irises; A Garden Encyclopedia 1025:. irisbotanique.over-blog.com 746:Rea Botanical Garden Piedmont 562:Agricultural Research Service 231:; it is also in the subgenus 1514:"Songeon, André (1826–1905)" 1208:Waters, Tom (October 2010). 958:British Iris Society (1997) 1844:Has images of Iris perrieri 734:can be found on the plant. 567:It is an accepted name, by 538:Vol.2, on page 91 in 2003. 2149: 503:(which was at time called 1350:10.1080/11263500701873026 1286:Mitra, Jyotirmay (1956). 627:It is found in the Alps. 285:It has a slender stem or 267:It is similar in form to 206: 199: 178: 171: 32:Scientific classification 30: 23: 2123:Plants described in 1935 680:Helianthemum nummularium 596:Distribution and habitat 422:) were re-classified as 1814:Toxicity of Houseplants 1261:Austin, Claire (2005). 426:and plants labelled as 772:, or by seed growing. 650:, near to the town of 622:Saint-Pierre-d'Albigny 1434:10.7320/flmedit22.197 776:Hybrids and cultivars 674:Globularia cordifolia 458:, having two sets of 1793:. gardenersworld.com 581:It is listed in the 576:Encyclopedia of Life 574:It is listed in the 212:Simonet ex N.Service 556:It was verified by 454:As most irises are 809:. telabotanica.org 551:Dr. L. F. Randolph 293:, it branches (or 2105: 2104: 2028:Open Tree of Life 1877:Taxon identifiers 1753:Becherer Thommen 1642:"The Iris France" 1183:978-0-88192-089-5 583:Catalogue of Life 218: 217: 213: 2140: 2098: 2097: 2085: 2084: 2072: 2071: 2059: 2058: 2046: 2045: 2036: 2035: 2023: 2022: 2010: 2009: 1997: 1996: 1984: 1983: 1971: 1970: 1958: 1957: 1945: 1944: 1932: 1931: 1919: 1918: 1917: 1904: 1903: 1902: 1872: 1864:Data related to 1863: 1821: 1809: 1803: 1802: 1800: 1798: 1787: 1781: 1769: 1763: 1751: 1745: 1744: 1742: 1740: 1735:. www.rhs.org.uk 1729: 1720: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1704: 1698: 1697: 1695: 1693: 1682: 1676: 1675: 1673: 1671: 1660: 1654: 1653: 1651: 1649: 1638: 1623: 1622: 1620: 1618: 1607: 1601: 1600: 1598: 1596: 1583: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1539: 1526: 1525: 1523: 1521: 1510: 1504: 1503: 1501: 1499: 1488: 1482: 1481: 1479: 1477: 1471: 1463: 1454: 1453: 1451: 1449: 1443: 1437:. Archived from 1436: 1418: 1409: 1403: 1402: 1400: 1398: 1384: 1375: 1362: 1361: 1338:Plant Biosystems 1332:Colasantea, M.; 1329: 1323: 1322: 1320: 1318: 1283: 1277: 1276: 1265:. Timber Press. 1258: 1249: 1248: 1246: 1244: 1233: 1222: 1221: 1219: 1217: 1205: 1188: 1187: 1169: 1156: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1145: 1137: 1124: 1123: 1121: 1119: 1107: 1082: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1066: 1035: 1034: 1032: 1030: 1019: 968: 956: 895: 894: 892: 890: 878: 819: 818: 816: 814: 803: 731:Dysaphis tulipae 497:Bauges Mountains 483:specific epithet 432:were not either 372:Iris kashmiriana 211: 184: 164:I. perrieri 150: 40: 39: 21: 16:Species of plant 2148: 2147: 2143: 2142: 2141: 2139: 2138: 2137: 2133:Flora of Europe 2108: 2107: 2106: 2101: 2093: 2088: 2080: 2075: 2067: 2062: 2054: 2049: 2041: 2039: 2031: 2026: 2018: 2013: 2005: 2000: 1992: 1987: 1979: 1974: 1966: 1961: 1953: 1948: 1940: 1935: 1927: 1922: 1913: 1912: 1907: 1898: 1897: 1892: 1879: 1868:at Wikispecies 1840: 1830: 1825: 1824: 1810: 1806: 1796: 1794: 1789: 1788: 1784: 1770: 1766: 1752: 1748: 1738: 1736: 1733:"Iris perrieri" 1731: 1730: 1723: 1713: 1711: 1706: 1705: 1701: 1691: 1689: 1684: 1683: 1679: 1669: 1667: 1662: 1661: 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Retrieved 801: 787: 779: 767: 758:Haute Savoie 743: 736: 729: 725: 722: 718:Iris aphylla 717: 715: 712: 705: 696: 693: 690:Conservation 685: 678: 672: 666: 664: 661: 648:Gesso Valley 629: 626: 611: 599: 587: 580: 573: 566: 555: 546: 543:Iris aphylla 542: 540: 533: 528: 517:Iris bohemia 516: 509:Iris aphylla 508: 505:Iris bohemia 504: 501:Iris aphylla 500: 494: 485: 480: 477: 468:Iris aphylla 467: 463: 453: 448: 444: 442: 438:Iris aphylla 437: 433: 427: 423: 416:Iris aphylla 415: 413: 408: 404: 401:Iris reginae 400: 394: 388: 382: 376: 370: 367:Iris pallida 366: 362: 358: 352: 349:Biochemistry 343: 331:style branch 324: 313: 310: 303: 299:Iris aphylla 298: 291:Iris aphylla 290: 284: 280:Iris aphylla 279: 276: 273: 269:Iris aphylla 268: 266: 256:Iris aphylla 254: 232: 226: 221: 220: 219: 208: 207: 189:Marc Simonet 181: 179: 163: 162: 146: 134: 130: 118: 81: 68: 55: 24: 18: 1989:iNaturalist 1909:Wikispecies 1692:16 November 1476:14 November 1472:. savoie.fr 1427:: 197–209. 1150:23 November 813:14 November 764:Propagation 702:Cultivation 604:to Europe. 490:Albertville 460:chromosomes 359:Eupogoniris 353:In 1956, a 263:Description 244:, from the 239:rhizomatous 98:Asparagales 75:Angiosperms 2112:Categories 2056:kew-322226 2051:Plant List 2007:70027821-1 1797:12 October 1739:4 November 1714:4 November 1670:4 November 1648:4 November 1617:4 November 1613:. ipni.org 1595:4 November 1566:4 November 1520:4 November 1516:. ipni.org 1498:4 November 1397:4 November 1334:Mathew, B. 1243:4 November 1212:. telp.com 1118:4 November 1076:4 November 1029:28 October 889:4 November 793:References 760:, France. 741:in Paris. 614:department 547:I. aphylla 521:P Fournier 481:The Latin 246:Savoy Alps 237:. It is a 126:Subgenus: 2082:100206659 1900:Q17235406 1710:. col.org 1688:. eol.org 1421:Fl. Medit 1393:: 369–418 638:, in the 634:, in the 393:, lastly 363:Pogoniris 355:karyotype 251:temperate 242:perennial 158:Species: 142:Section: 108:Iridaceae 45:Kingdom: 2077:Tropicos 1942:31189198 1894:Wikidata 1848:Valdieri 1358:83779775 1312:85117341 784:Toxicity 770:division 750:Jaysinia 652:Valdieri 640:Province 560:and the 486:perrieri 474:Taxonomy 466:than to 420:Piemonte 335:filament 295:pedicels 287:peduncle 201:Synonyms 193:P. Fourn 104:Family: 88:Monocots 2033:3998422 2020:2050661 1994:1228243 1968:5298642 1850:in 2010 1828:Sources 1292:Bot Gaz 754:Samoëns 658:Habitat 525:Simonet 456:diploid 407:), and 114:Genus: 94:Order: 49:Plantae 1981:428599 1356:  1310:  1269:  1180:  706:It is 618:Savoie 602:native 600:It is 387:, and 339:anther 320:tepals 316:sepals 306:spathe 133:subg. 2040:PFI: 1955:IRIPE 1929:3PZYQ 1846:from 1470:(PDF) 1442:(PDF) 1417:(PDF) 1383:(PDF) 1354:S2CID 1308:S2CID 1144:(PDF) 727:Aphid 708:hardy 646:, in 644:Cuneo 632:Italy 608:Range 327:ovary 151:Pogon 149:sect. 147:Iris 82:Clade 69:Clade 56:Clade 2064:POWO 2043:7027 2015:NCBI 2002:IPNI 1976:GRIN 1963:GBIF 1950:EPPO 1799:2015 1741:2015 1716:2015 1694:2015 1672:2015 1650:2015 1619:2015 1597:2015 1568:2015 1522:2015 1500:2015 1478:2015 1450:2015 1399:2015 1319:2015 1267:ISBN 1245:2015 1218:2015 1178:ISBN 1152:2014 1120:2015 1078:2015 1031:2015 891:2015 815:2015 677:and 447:and 361:and 234:Iris 228:Iris 135:Iris 131:Iris 119:Iris 2090:WFO 1937:EoL 1924:CoL 1429:doi 1346:doi 1342:142 1300:doi 1296:117 964:at 752:in 642:of 616:of 590:RHS 527:as 436:or 191:ex 2114:: 2092:: 2079:: 2066:: 2053:: 2030:: 2017:: 2004:: 1991:: 1978:: 1965:: 1952:: 1939:: 1926:: 1911:: 1896:: 1724:^ 1627:^ 1576:^ 1559:, 1555:. 1549:. 1530:^ 1458:^ 1425:22 1423:. 1419:. 1391:32 1385:. 1366:^ 1352:. 1340:. 1306:. 1294:. 1290:. 1253:^ 1226:^ 1192:^ 1160:^ 1128:^ 1086:^ 1039:^ 972:^ 899:^ 823:^ 756:, 720:. 683:. 671:, 654:. 592:. 492:. 470:. 451:. 440:. 399:, 381:, 369:. 341:. 282:. 84:: 71:: 58:: 1801:. 1743:. 1718:. 1696:. 1674:. 1652:. 1621:. 1599:. 1570:. 1547:" 1543:" 1524:. 1502:. 1480:. 1452:. 1431:: 1401:. 1360:. 1348:: 1321:. 1302:: 1275:. 1247:. 1220:. 1186:. 1154:. 1122:. 1080:. 1033:. 893:. 817:.

Index

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Monocots
Asparagales
Iridaceae
Iris
Iris subg. Iris
Iris sect. Pogon
Binomial name
Marc Simonet
P. Fourn
Synonyms
Iris
Iris
rhizomatous
perennial
Savoy Alps
temperate
Iris aphylla
peduncle
pedicels
spathe
sepals
tepals
ovary
style branch
filament

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