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Iris revoluta

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68: 301:), known as the 'standards'. The velvet-like falls, are obovate, and recurved, revolute (or folded). They can reach 7.6–7.8 cm (3–3 in) long and 4 – 4.8 wide. In the middle of the falls, is a row of short hairs called the 'beard', which is white, or pale violet and has a yellow tip. The paler standards, are elliptical and narrow at the base, reaching 7.8 cm (3 in) long and 4 cm wide. 43: 1542: 254:, Italy. It has (sword-shaped) or falcate (sickle-shaped) glaucous leaves, tall slender stem with several short branches and 2–4 fragrant flowers in dark violet, purple, violet and pale violet. It is rarely cultivated as an ornamental plant in 312:
After the iris has flowered, it produces an oblong-ovate shaped seed capsule, which is 8.6 cm (3 in) long and 3 cm wide. The capsule has 6 slight grooves, along it. Inside the capsule, are oval or sub-oval seeds without arils.
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Like many other irises, most parts of the plant are poisonous (rhizome and leaves), if mistakenly ingested can cause stomach pains and vomiting. Also handling the plant may cause a skin irritation or an allergic reaction.
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are 3 cm long. The perianth tube is funnel shaped, have violet stripes and around 3.8 cm long. It has a 1.2 cm long filament,1.5 cm long anther and a 2 cm long and oblong-subtrigonal shaped ovary.
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The ensiform (sword-shaped) or falcate (sickle-shaped) leaves can grow up to between 30–40 cm (12–16 in) long, and between 3 cm wide. They are green-yellow, or glaucous,
1133: 1798: 586:. It is protected by the EU Habitats Directive (Annex IV) and the Berne Convention (Annexe I) 1979. It is also listed on the "Red Book of Plants of Italia" and the 430:
Specimens of the plant were then sent to Maretta Colasante (from Ricci University of Rome), who studied the plant, and then first published and described it as
276:, that can grow up to between 65–70 cm (26–28 in) tall. The stem and flowers are taller than the leaves. It has several, short and weak branches, (or 287:(leaves of the flower bud), that are 5–6 cm (2–2 in) long, and (scarious) or membranous at the ends. The flowers appear after each spathe or bract. 293:
The scented flowers, come in shades of violet, from dark violet, purple, violet, and pale violet. Like other irises, it has 2 pairs of petals, 3 large
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It is rare due to the fact that it does not seem to set seed in cultivation, but in the wild, instead it re-produces vegetatively, (by division).
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It was also later published and described by Colasante in 'Bulletin of the American Iris Society' Vol.292 on pages 82–85 in January 1994.
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bearded Iris species. In central Italy, there are a number of Iris species of allopolyploid origin Their leaf flavonoid, isoflavonoid and
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Wagensommer, Robert Philipp; Medagli, Peter; Albano, A.; Peruzzi, Lorenzo; Bartolucci, Fabrizio; Villani, Mariacristina (December 2014).
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It was originally discovered and collected by Prof. Peter Parenzan, (of the Museum of Marine Biology) on the islet of Mojuso near
1481: 368:, this can be used to identify hybrids and classification of groupings. It has a chromosome count of 2n=40. Which is the same as 1669: 1723: 616:
It has been cultivated for many years, in the Botanical Garden of the Di.S.Te.B.A., University of Lecce. Also known as the
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Accoglia, R.; Nutricatia, E.; FamΓ b, L.; Medaglia, P.; Mannob, D.; De Bellisa, L.; Marchioria, S.; Colasante, M. (2008).
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It is thought the species is of hybrid origin, with no parental species defined, it is also not found anywhere else in
1534: 620:. It has been studied at the Botanical Garden to investigate the reasons limiting its sexual reproduction, as well as 1313: 1744: 1279: 1427:"Ex situ conservation and rare plants propagation in the Lecce Botanical Garden: reproductive biology problems" 622: 1749: 515:
It is also found on β€œIsola dei Conigli” (also known as Rabbit Island), the biggest island near Porto Cesareo.
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Biodiversity and Climate Change: Reports and Guidance Developed under the Bern Convention (2012), Volume 2
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refers to being rolled back or rolled out, which describes the curled blade of the falls (of the flower).
451:(a yellow flowering iris,) which is the only other iris species present from Central to Southern Apulia. 1803: 1648: 1218: 929: 617: 562: 544: 538: 526: 520: 203: 556: 532: 628: 176: 1617: 853: 469: 1016:"The Pathway Of Chemical Evolution In Bearded Iris Species Based On Flavonoid And Xanthone Patterns" 550: 290:
The stems (and the many branches) hold between 2–4 flowers, usually 1–2 per branch, in late March.
32: 1426: 1770: 1595: 1546: 1333: 1314:"Iris revoluta Colas., natural hybrid origin species: characterization and preservation problems" 62: 1708: 1687: 1604: 1504: 1405: 1116: 994: 473: 447: 424: 273: 1713: 824: 1325: 1191: 277: 1695: 347: 305: 247: 239: 160: 105: 1736: 1731: 1382: 406: 335: 92: 1792: 1682: 1352: 898: 501: 416: 322: 255: 118: 52: 1337: 770: 1775: 1609: 1509: 1410: 1121: 829: 485: 382: 341: 233: 148: 1580: 1656: 1589: 606: 605:
It can grow very well in normal soil, although it does not seem to grow well in
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It is a plant not generally offered for sale, except in specialist nurseries.
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Medagli, Peter; Albano, Antonella; Apples, Concetta; Marchiori, Silvano.
591: 326: 1257: 1635: 497: 420: 361: 251: 1661: 610: 509: 442: 438:), Vol. 35–36 on pages 155–168 between 1976–77, (published in 1978). 298: 297:(outer petals), known as the 'falls' and 3 inner, smaller petals (or 294: 1551: 1353:"Loci classic Italian endemic vascular plants described for Puglia" 1156:"Loci classic Italian endemic vascular plants described for Puglia" 1674: 505: 284: 79: 1622: 587: 435: 1555: 825:
A Guide to Species Irises: Their Identification and Cultivation
1014:
Williams, C. A.; Harborne, J. B.; Colasante, M. (2000).
1383:"West Small Islands, Cesaria's Island of Big Island" 321:
In 2012, a study was carried out on 4 diploid and 7
1564: 512:region, (known as Puglia in Italy), within Italy. 465:on 4 April 2003, then updated on 3 December 2004. 345:I. Ricci and Colas. (Ricci and Colasante, 1973), 1045:"Iris:Allocyclic segments as Chromosome markers?" 967:. signa.org (Species Iris Group of North America) 697: 695: 693: 691: 689: 445:or southern Italy. It is also very different to 687: 685: 683: 681: 679: 677: 675: 673: 671: 669: 266:It has horizontal, thick and knotted rhizomes. 984: 982: 329:constituents were investigated. It found that 1460:"Scienze Etecnologie Biologiche e Ambientali" 1307: 1305: 1303: 1301: 1299: 1297: 333:had a chromosome number of 2n=40, similar to 8: 1194:. ipni.org (International Plant Names Index) 574:It grows on the scrub lands of sandy soils. 1799:IUCN Red List critically endangered species 1134:"Museum of Marine Biology "Peter Parenzan"" 764: 762: 760: 758: 756: 754: 752: 750: 748: 746: 744: 742: 740: 518:It is listed as an endemic of Salento with 508:, on the peninsula of Salento, part of the 500:species of the small islands in the bay of 272:It has a sub-cylindrical, slender stem, or 1552: 1425:Accogli, Rita; Marchiori, Silvano (2006). 1420: 1418: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1070: 818: 816: 814: 812: 810: 808: 738: 736: 734: 732: 730: 728: 726: 724: 722: 720: 582:It is a rare species, and under threat of 434:by in 'Annali di Botanica', (published in 41: 20: 1163:Bulletin of Botanical Italian Company Ngo 924: 922: 920: 918: 916: 806: 804: 802: 800: 798: 796: 794: 792: 790: 788: 773:. wiki.irises.org (American Iris Society) 283:The stem has 2–4, green, long, inflated, 856:(in Italian). compagniadelgardinaggio.it 1237:United States Department of Agriculture 1228:Germplasm Resources Information Network 1213: 1211: 1209: 1186: 1184: 958: 956: 954: 952: 950: 935:. pacificbulbsociety.org. 14 April 2014 893: 891: 847: 845: 843: 841: 839: 837: 665: 459:United States Department of Agriculture 1502:David G Spoerke and Susan C. Smolinske 889: 887: 885: 883: 881: 879: 877: 875: 873: 871: 643:Irises can generally be propagated by 1091:"The endemic flora exclusive Salento" 703:"Chapter I Rhizomatous Iris (part 2)" 7: 1462:(in Italian). disteba.unisalento.it 1043:Colasante, M.; Vosa, C.G. (2000). 14: 1385:(in Italian). torrecastiglione.it 769:Franco, Alain (2 December 2013). 1750:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:439031-1 1540: 357:Colas. (Colasante, 1989; 1992). 231:is a plant species in the genus 66: 1524:Mathew, B. 1981. The Iris. 194. 1192:"Iridaceae Iris revoluta Colas" 1096:(in Italian). culturaservizi.it 1136:(in Italian). beniculturali.it 963:Kramb, D. (5 September 2004). 1: 1482:"How to divide iris rhizomes" 1357:Informatore Botanico Italiano 1233:Agricultural Research Service 991:Irises; A Garden Encyclopedia 705:. irisbotanique.over-blog.com 463:Agricultural Research Service 351:Colas. (Colasante, 1996) and 237:, it is also in the subgenus 1403:Council of Europe (Editors) 771:"(SPEC) Iris revoluta Colas" 1535:Has many images of the iris 822:British Iris Society (1997) 1820: 16:Species of flowering plant 1330:10.1080/11263500701872986 209: 202: 63:Scientific classification 61: 39: 30: 23: 623:Limoniastrum monopetalum 480:Distribution and habitat 1505:Toxicity of Houseplants 989:Austin, Claire (2005). 854:"A bathroom off season" 398:It is sometimes called 250:, from a small area in 1282:. catalogueoflife.org 618:University of Salento 554:O. & E. Danesch, 364:, having two sets of 48:Critically Endangered 1484:. gardenersworld.com 542:White & Brullo, 470:Encyclopedia of Life 468:It is listed in the 1117:The Names of Plants 504:, near the city of 457:It was verified by 427:in southern Italy. 360:As most irises are 33:Conservation status 1169:(2). December 2014 1049:Annali di Botanica 1023:Annali di Botanica 901:. rareplants.co.uk 632:Rchb. and others. 594:of Italian flora. 563:Vicia giacominiana 545:Limonium japygicum 539:Dianthus japigicus 527:Centaurea leucadea 524:(Lacaita) Brullo, 521:Centaurea japygica 1786: 1785: 1709:Open Tree of Life 1558:Taxon identifiers 557:Plantago grovesii 536:(Groves) Brullo, 533:Centaurea nobilis 474:Catalogue of Life 448:Iris pseudopumila 419:, in the gulf of 224: 223: 56: 1811: 1779: 1778: 1766: 1765: 1753: 1752: 1740: 1739: 1727: 1726: 1717: 1716: 1704: 1703: 1691: 1690: 1678: 1677: 1665: 1664: 1652: 1651: 1639: 1638: 1626: 1625: 1613: 1612: 1600: 1599: 1598: 1585: 1584: 1583: 1553: 1545:Data related to 1544: 1512: 1500: 1494: 1493: 1491: 1489: 1478: 1472: 1471: 1469: 1467: 1456: 1450: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1431: 1422: 1413: 1401: 1395: 1394: 1392: 1390: 1379: 1373: 1372: 1370: 1368: 1348: 1342: 1341: 1318:Plant Biosystems 1309: 1292: 1291: 1289: 1287: 1276: 1270: 1269: 1267: 1265: 1254: 1248: 1247: 1245: 1243: 1215: 1204: 1203: 1201: 1199: 1188: 1179: 1178: 1176: 1174: 1160: 1152: 1146: 1145: 1143: 1141: 1130: 1124: 1112: 1106: 1105: 1103: 1101: 1095: 1086: 1065: 1064: 1062: 1060: 1040: 1034: 1033: 1031: 1029: 1020: 1011: 1005: 1004: 993:. Timber Press. 986: 977: 976: 974: 972: 960: 945: 944: 942: 940: 934: 926: 911: 910: 908: 906: 895: 866: 865: 863: 861: 849: 832: 820: 783: 782: 780: 778: 766: 715: 714: 712: 710: 699: 629:Linum tommasinii 548:(Groves) Pign. , 407:specific epithet 215: 195:I. revoluta 181: 71: 70: 50: 45: 44: 21: 1819: 1818: 1814: 1813: 1812: 1810: 1809: 1808: 1789: 1788: 1787: 1782: 1774: 1769: 1761: 1756: 1748: 1743: 1735: 1730: 1722: 1720: 1712: 1707: 1699: 1696:Observation.org 1694: 1686: 1681: 1673: 1668: 1660: 1655: 1647: 1642: 1634: 1629: 1621: 1616: 1608: 1603: 1594: 1593: 1588: 1579: 1578: 1573: 1560: 1549:at Wikispecies 1531: 1521: 1516: 1515: 1501: 1497: 1487: 1485: 1480: 1479: 1475: 1465: 1463: 1458: 1457: 1453: 1443: 1441: 1429: 1424: 1423: 1416: 1402: 1398: 1388: 1386: 1381: 1380: 1376: 1366: 1364: 1350: 1349: 1345: 1311: 1310: 1295: 1285: 1283: 1280:"Iris revoluta" 1278: 1277: 1273: 1263: 1261: 1258:"Iris revoluta" 1256: 1255: 1251: 1241: 1239: 1217: 1216: 1207: 1197: 1195: 1190: 1189: 1182: 1172: 1170: 1158: 1154: 1153: 1149: 1139: 1137: 1132: 1131: 1127: 1113: 1109: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1088: 1087: 1068: 1058: 1056: 1042: 1041: 1037: 1027: 1025: 1018: 1013: 1012: 1008: 1001: 988: 987: 980: 970: 968: 965:"Iris revoluta" 962: 961: 948: 938: 936: 932: 928: 927: 914: 904: 902: 899:"Iris revoluta" 897: 896: 869: 859: 857: 851: 850: 835: 821: 786: 776: 774: 768: 767: 718: 708: 706: 701: 700: 667: 662: 653: 641: 603: 580: 572: 494: 482: 396: 374:Iris bicapitata 348:Iris bicapitata 319: 264: 220: 217: 211: 198: 179: 65: 57: 46: 42: 35: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1817: 1815: 1807: 1806: 1801: 1791: 1790: 1784: 1783: 1781: 1780: 1776:wfo-0000783794 1767: 1754: 1741: 1728: 1718: 1705: 1692: 1679: 1666: 1653: 1640: 1627: 1614: 1601: 1586: 1570: 1568: 1562: 1561: 1556: 1538: 1537: 1530: 1529:External links 1527: 1526: 1525: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1513: 1495: 1473: 1451: 1414: 1396: 1374: 1343: 1324:(1): 162–165. 1293: 1271: 1249: 1205: 1180: 1165:(in Italian). 1147: 1125: 1107: 1066: 1035: 1006: 1000:978-0881927306 999: 978: 946: 930:"Iris summary" 912: 867: 852:Apulo, Lilio. 833: 784: 716: 664: 663: 661: 658: 652: 649: 640: 637: 602: 599: 579: 576: 571: 568: 551:Ophrys tardans 493: 490: 481: 478: 395: 392: 378:Iris lutescens 336:Iris lutescens 318: 315: 263: 260: 222: 221: 218: 207: 206: 200: 199: 192: 190: 186: 185: 174: 170: 169: 158: 154: 153: 146: 142: 141: 136: 132: 131: 126: 122: 121: 116: 109: 108: 103: 96: 95: 90: 83: 82: 77: 73: 72: 59: 58: 40: 37: 36: 31: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1816: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1796: 1794: 1777: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1719: 1715: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1606: 1602: 1597: 1596:Iris revoluta 1591: 1587: 1582: 1576: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1566:Iris revoluta 1563: 1559: 1554: 1550: 1548: 1547:Iris revoluta 1543: 1536: 1533: 1532: 1528: 1523: 1522: 1518: 1511: 1508:, p. 236, at 1507: 1506: 1499: 1496: 1483: 1477: 1474: 1461: 1455: 1452: 1439: 1435: 1428: 1421: 1419: 1415: 1412: 1409:, p. 212, at 1408: 1407: 1400: 1397: 1384: 1378: 1375: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1347: 1344: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1308: 1306: 1304: 1302: 1300: 1298: 1294: 1281: 1275: 1272: 1259: 1253: 1250: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1229: 1224: 1222: 1221:Iris revoluta 1214: 1212: 1210: 1206: 1193: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1168: 1164: 1157: 1151: 1148: 1135: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120:, p. 329, at 1119: 1118: 1111: 1108: 1092: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1071: 1067: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1039: 1036: 1024: 1017: 1010: 1007: 1002: 996: 992: 985: 983: 979: 966: 959: 957: 955: 953: 951: 947: 931: 925: 923: 921: 919: 917: 913: 900: 894: 892: 890: 888: 886: 884: 882: 880: 878: 876: 874: 872: 868: 855: 848: 846: 844: 842: 840: 838: 834: 831: 827: 826: 819: 817: 815: 813: 811: 809: 807: 805: 803: 801: 799: 797: 795: 793: 791: 789: 785: 772: 765: 763: 761: 759: 757: 755: 753: 751: 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201: 197: 196: 191: 188: 187: 184: 183: 175: 172: 171: 168: 167: 163: 159: 156: 155: 152: 151: 147: 144: 143: 140: 137: 134: 133: 130: 127: 124: 123: 120: 117: 114: 111: 110: 107: 104: 101: 98: 97: 94: 93:Tracheophytes 91: 88: 85: 84: 81: 78: 75: 74: 69: 64: 60: 54: 49: 38: 34: 29: 26: 25:Iris revoluta 22: 19: 1804:Iris (plant) 1565: 1539: 1510:Google Books 1503: 1498: 1486:. Retrieved 1476: 1464:. Retrieved 1454: 1442:. Retrieved 1440:(4): 345–349 1437: 1433: 1411:Google Books 1404: 1399: 1387:. Retrieved 1377: 1367:14 September 1365:. Retrieved 1363:(2): 323–369 1360: 1356: 1346: 1321: 1317: 1284:. Retrieved 1274: 1262:. Retrieved 1252: 1240:. Retrieved 1226: 1220: 1196:. Retrieved 1171:. Retrieved 1166: 1162: 1150: 1138:. Retrieved 1128: 1122:Google Books 1115: 1114:D. Gledhill 1110: 1098:. Retrieved 1057:. Retrieved 1052: 1048: 1038: 1028:14 September 1026:. Retrieved 1022: 1009: 990: 969:. Retrieved 937:. Retrieved 903:. Retrieved 858:. Retrieved 830:Google Books 828:, p. 56, at 823: 775:. Retrieved 707:. Retrieved 654: 642: 634: 627: 626:(L.) Boiss, 621: 615: 604: 596: 581: 578:Conservation 573: 561: 555: 549: 543: 537: 531: 525: 519: 517: 514: 495: 483: 467: 456: 453: 446: 440: 431: 429: 414: 409: 404: 400:Iris Salento 399: 397: 387: 383:Iris relicta 381: 377: 373: 369: 359: 352: 346: 342:Iris marsica 340: 334: 330: 320: 317:Biochemistry 311: 303: 292: 289: 282: 271: 268: 265: 238: 232: 227: 226: 225: 212: 210: 194: 193: 177: 165: 161: 149: 112: 99: 86: 24: 18: 1657:iNaturalist 1590:Wikispecies 1286:28 December 1264:28 December 1242:26 November 939:23 November 905:26 November 777:26 November 639:Propagation 607:Kew Gardens 601:Cultivation 560:Brullo and 488:to Europe. 370:Iris setina 366:chromosomes 354:Iris setina 262:Description 245:rhizomatous 129:Asparagales 106:Angiosperms 1793:Categories 1737:kew-322307 1732:Plant List 1488:12 October 1444:5 December 1434:Caryologia 1389:5 December 1173:5 December 1100:5 December 1059:28 October 971:8 December 860:5 December 709:28 October 660:References 584:extinction 566:Segelberg 405:The Latin 306:style arms 243:. It is a 157:Subgenus: 1763:100206757 1581:Q15573075 1466:4 January 1260:. eol.org 1198:2 January 1140:4 January 1055:: 127–134 590:regional 530:Lacaita, 258:regions. 256:temperate 248:perennial 189:Species: 173:Section: 139:Iridaceae 76:Kingdom: 1758:Tropicos 1688:13161903 1675:439031-1 1575:Wikidata 1338:84716053 651:Toxicity 645:division 592:Red List 461:and the 410:revoluta 394:Taxonomy 327:xanthone 278:pedicels 274:peduncle 135:Family: 119:Monocots 53:IUCN 3.1 1714:3998441 1636:5298317 1623:5866943 1519:Sources 570:Habitat 498:endemic 421:Taranto 362:diploid 285:spathes 252:Salento 145:Genus: 125:Order: 80:Plantae 51: ( 1701:448215 1662:878939 1649:428959 1336:  997:  613:, UK. 611:London 510:Apulia 496:It is 486:native 484:It is 443:Apulia 339:Lam., 304:The 3 299:tepals 295:sepals 219:Colas. 164:subg. 1721:PFI: 1610:3Q22X 1430:(PDF) 1334:S2CID 1159:(PDF) 1094:(PDF) 1019:(PDF) 933:(PDF) 506:Lecce 492:Range 425:Lecce 182:Pogon 180:sect. 178:Iris 113:Clade 100:Clade 87:Clade 1745:POWO 1724:7035 1683:IUCN 1670:IPNI 1644:GRIN 1631:GBIF 1490:2015 1468:2015 1446:2015 1391:2015 1369:2015 1288:2015 1266:2015 1244:2015 1200:2016 1175:2015 1142:2016 1102:2015 1061:2015 1030:2015 995:ISBN 973:2015 941:2014 907:2015 862:2015 779:2015 711:2015 588:IUCN 436:Roma 386:and 240:Iris 234:Iris 166:Iris 162:Iris 150:Iris 1771:WFO 1618:EoL 1605:CoL 1326:doi 1322:142 609:in 280:). 1795:: 1773:: 1760:: 1747:: 1734:: 1711:: 1698:: 1685:: 1672:: 1659:: 1646:: 1633:: 1620:: 1607:: 1592:: 1577:: 1438:59 1436:. 1432:. 1417:^ 1361:46 1359:. 1355:. 1332:. 1320:. 1316:. 1296:^ 1235:, 1231:. 1225:. 1208:^ 1183:^ 1167:46 1161:. 1069:^ 1053:58 1051:. 1047:. 1021:. 981:^ 949:^ 915:^ 870:^ 836:^ 787:^ 719:^ 668:^ 647:. 476:. 402:. 390:. 380:, 376:, 372:, 115:: 102:: 89:: 1492:. 1470:. 1448:. 1393:. 1371:. 1340:. 1328:: 1290:. 1268:. 1246:. 1223:" 1219:" 1202:. 1177:. 1144:. 1104:. 1063:. 1032:. 1003:. 975:. 943:. 909:. 864:. 781:. 713:. 55:)

Index

Conservation status
Critically Endangered
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Monocots
Asparagales
Iridaceae
Iris
Iris subg. Iris
Iris sect. Pogon
Binomial name
Iris
Iris
rhizomatous
perennial
Salento
temperate
peduncle
pedicels
spathes
sepals
tepals
style arms
allopolyploid
xanthone
Iris lutescens

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