1659:—the first police fatality in Northern Ireland since 1998. The officer was fatally shot by a sniper as he and a colleague investigated "suspicious activity" at a house nearby when a window was smashed by youths causing the occupant to phone the police. The PSNI officers responded to the emergency call, giving a CIRA sniper the chance to shoot and kill officer Stephen Carroll. Carroll was killed two days after the Real IRA's
1325:
1313:
6951:
321:
1878:
1922:
12-member Army
Executive, which in turn appointed a new seven-member Army Council. The moves came as a result of dissatisfication with the southern-based leadership and the apparent winding-down of military operations. A senior source from RSF said: "We would see them as just another splinter group that has broken away." This organisation is referred to as the Real CIRA.
1751:, describes Maguire's opinion in 1986: "abstentionism was a basic tenet of republicanism, a moral issue of principle. Abstentionism gave the movement legitimacy, the right to wage war, to speak for a Republic all but established in the hearts of the people". Maguire's stature was such that a delegation from Gerry Adams sought his support in 1986, but was rejected.
1623:. The IMC also blamed the CIRA for the killings of two former CIRA members in Belfast, who had stolen CIRA weapons and established a rival organisation. The CIRA continued to be active in both planning and undertaking attacks on the PSNI. The IMC said they tried to lure police into ambushes, while they have also taken to
1504:"by the creation of new IRA organisational structures for the convention, including the combinations of Sligo-Roscommon-Longford and Wicklow-Wexford-Waterford." The only IRA body that supported this viewpoint was the outgoing IRA Executive. Those members of the outgoing Executive who opposed the change comprised a
1497:). The GAC passed motions (by the necessary two-thirds majority) allowing members of the Provisional IRA to discuss and debate the taking of parliamentary seats, and the removal of the ban on members of the organisation from supporting any successful republican candidate who took their seat in Dáil Éireann.
51:
1893:
for paramilitary activity, left the organisation. Some transferred to the INLA landing of the prison, but the majority of those who left are now independent and on E4 landing. The remaining CIRA prisoners have moved to D Wing. Supporters of the
Continuity IRA leadership claim that this resulted from
1550:
had suspicions that the organisation existed, they were unsure of its name, labelling it the "Irish
National Republican Army". On 21 January 1994, on the 75th anniversary of the First Dáil Éireann, a group of men in paramilitary dress offered a "final salute" to Tom Maguire by firing over his grave.
1905:
claimed in a report on paramilitary activity that two groups, styling themselves as "Óglaigh na hÉireann" and "Saoirse na hÉireann", had been formed after a split in the
Continuity IRA either in early 2006 or late 2005. The Óglaigh na hÉireann group was responsible for a number of pipe bomb attacks
1531:
Maguire rejected Adams' supporters, supported the IRA Executive members opposed to the change, and named the new organisers the
Continuity Army Council. In a 1986 statement, he rejected "the legitimacy of an Army Council styling itself the Council of the Irish Republican Army which lends support to
1484:
The
Continuity IRA has its origins in a split in the Provisional IRA. In September 1986, the Provisional IRA held a General Army Convention (GAC), the organisation's supreme decision-making body. It was the first GAC in 16 years. The meeting, which like all such meetings was secret, was convened to
1687:
area (Craigavon, Armagh and Lurgan). It is believed to be behind a number of attacks such as pipe bombings, rocket attacks, gun attacks, and the PSNI claimed it orchestrated riots a number of times to lure police officers into areas such as
Kilwilkie in Lurgan and Drumbeg in Craigavon in order to
1921:
In July 2010, members of a "militant
Northern-based faction within the CIRA" led by a well-known member from south Derry claimed to have overthrown the leadership of the organisation. They also claimed that an Army Convention representing "95 per cent of volunteers" had unanimously elected a new
1910:
on 12 February 2008 and was seeking to recruit former members of the RIRA. The
Saoirse na hÉireann (SNH) group was composed of "disaffected and largely young republicans" and was responsible for a number of bomb hoaxes, two of which took place in September 2006. It was thought to have operated
1678:
family in Newry and published a statement in the local newspaper. There were negotiations with community representatives and the CIRA announced the threat was lifted. It was believed the threat was issued after a
Traveller feud which resulted in a pipe bomb attack in Bessbrook, near Newry. The
1614:
in 1998 the CIRA, along with other paramilitaries opposing the ceasefire, have been involved with a countless number of punishment shootings and beatings. By 2005 the CIRA was believed to be an established presence on the island of Great Britain with the capability of launching attacks. A bomb
1771:, the parliament of the Republic, was dropped. On 2 November, the 628 delegates present cast their votes, the result being 429 to 161. The traditionalists, having lost at both conventions, walked out of the Mansion House, met that evening at the West County Hotel, and reformed as
1856:
The US government suspects the Continuity IRA of having received funds and arms from supporters in the United States. Security sources in Ireland have expressed the suspicion that, in co-operation with the RIRA, the Continuity IRA may have acquired arms and
1569:
detectives raided the headquarters of Republican Sinn FĂ©in at Arran Quay, Dublin, two days after the graveside volley, seizing files and questioning staff. In February 1994 it was reported that in previous months GardaĂ had found arms dumps along the
1647:
were undertaken by the group. The CIRA also actively took part in recruiting and training members, including disgruntled former Provisional IRA members. As a result of this continued activity the IMC said the group remained "a very serious threat".
1840:(RIRA). Membership of the organisation is punishable by a sentence of up to ten years imprisonment under UK law. On 31 May 2001 Dermot Gannon became the first person to be convicted of membership of the CIRA solely on the word of a
1532:
any person or organisation styling itself as Sinn FĂ©in and prepared to enter the partition parliament of Leinster House." In 1987, Maguire described the "Continuity Executive" as the "lawful Executive of the Irish Republican Army."
4459:
4352:
4190:
3883:
1865:. They also suspect that the Continuity IRA arsenal contains some weapons that were taken from Provisional IRA arms dumps, including a few dozen rifles, machine guns, and pistols; a small amount of the explosive
1577:
It was only after the Provisional IRA declared a ceasefire in 1994 that the Continuity IRA became active, announcing its intention to continue the campaign against British rule. The CIRA continues to oppose the
3874:
1582:
and, unlike the Provisional IRA (and the Real IRA in 1998), the CIRA has not announced a ceasefire or agreed to participate in weapons decommissioning—nor is there any evidence that it will. In the 18th
1591:(INLA) were deemed a potential future threat. The CIRA was labelled "active, dangerous and committed and... capable of a greater level of violent and other crime". Like the RIRA and RIRA splinter group
1918:. Upon leaving the CIRA, they had allegedly taken a number of guns with them. The Continuity IRA is believed by GardaĂ to have been involved in a number of gangland killings in Dublin and Limerick.
3723:
1929:, West Dublin. On 28 November 2011 an innocent man was mistakenly shot dead in retaliation for the murder of Liam Kenny. Limerick Real IRA volunteer Rose Lynch pleaded guilty to this murder at the
1848:'. This made it illegal for Americans to provide material support to the CIRA, requires US financial institutions to block the group's assets and denies alleged CIRA members visas into the US.
1691:
On Easter 2016, the Continuity IRA marched in paramilitary uniforms through North Lurgan, Co Armagh, without any hindrance from the PSNI who monitored the parade from a police helicopter.
3490:
3211:
1894:
an internal disagreement, which although brought to a conclusion, was followed by some people leaving the organisation anyway. Supporters of the disaffected members established the
1541:
1065:
820:
1434:
3380:
2368:, Saoirse, Feabhra-February 1994, p. 2; see also, Robert White, Ruairi O Bradaigh, the Life and Politics of an Irish Revolutionary. 2006. Indiana University Press, pp. 323–24.
6906:
3778:
3733:
7202:
893:
3718:
1818:
was the first chief of staff until 1991. In 2004 the United States (US) government believed the Continuity IRA consisted of fewer than fifty hardcore activists. In 2005,
737:
5536:
5386:
4203:
2732:
2455:
1743:, one of those anti-Treaty members of the Second Dáil, issued a statement in favour of the Continuity IRA, just as he had done in 1969 in favour of the Provisionals.
1701:
planted by the CIRA was found by the PSNI in a lorry in Lurgan. The CIRA believed the lorry was going to be put on a North Channel ferry to Scotland in January 2020.
3092:
2520:
3966:
443:
2158:
1355:
4640:
4424:
1465:. The CIRA has also carried out bombings with the goal of causing economic harm and/or disruption, as well as many punishment attacks on alleged criminals.
5577:
5511:
5396:
3814:
2488:
7253:
3708:
1994:
1423:
2904:
2827:
2669:
7248:
7243:
7159:
5782:
5139:
4794:
4056:
928:
6954:
6927:
2957:
7258:
6060:
3916:
473:
4223:
1694:
In July and August 2019 the CIRA carried out attempted bomb attacks on the PSNI in Craigavon, County Armagh and Wattlebridge, County Fermanagh.
6004:
5640:
1939:
In April 2014 a former leading member of the Belfast Continuity IRA who had been expelled from the organisation, Tommy Crossan, was shot dead.
7111:
7091:
3668:
941:
933:
6913:
5471:
5461:
4258:
4233:
3713:
3288:
2759:
1178:
7154:
5803:
5322:
4399:
4021:
3854:
1075:
1007:
825:
6438:
5129:
4889:
4369:
3219:
2294:. (Authors Italics) J. Bowyer Bell, IRA: Tactics & Targets, Poolbeg, First Published 1990, Reprinted 1993, This Edition 1998, Dublin,
1720:
1546:
Initially, the Continuity IRA did not reveal its existence, either in the form of press statements or paramilitary activity. Although the
1403:
3185:
7180:
6764:
6508:
6452:
6389:
4507:
4360:
4302:
3961:
3906:
3859:
3516:
3485:
3241:
1671:
some days later, regarded by some to be the political wing of the Continuity IRA, Richard Walsh described the attacks as "acts of war".
1450:
561:
498:
257:
247:
1973:
Irish republicans do not recognise any of the Irish states since 1922, but declare their allegiance to the extinct Republic of 1919–21.
1574:
in County Louth that did not belong to the Provisional IRA, and forensics tests determined had been used for firing practice recently.
6805:
6798:
4854:
4839:
4819:
3531:
3423:
3272:
2120:
1607:
1442:
1411:
215:
148:
1786:, who also served as the first chairman of RSF from 1986 to 1987. The Continuity IRA and RSF perceive themselves as forming a "true"
7139:
6235:
5761:
5104:
5079:
4789:
4679:
4151:
3991:
3738:
3654:
2882:
2812:
2783:
2299:
2254:
2187:
2144:
2027:
1902:
1660:
1616:
1584:
1415:
1348:
1256:
969:
712:
292:
6137:
7197:
6693:
6571:
6396:
5114:
5099:
5089:
5064:
4934:
4689:
4577:
4293:
3773:
1915:
1688:
attack them. It also claimed the group orchestrated a riot during a security alert in Lurgan. The alert turned out to be a hoax.
1294:
1286:
866:
777:
674:
345:
205:
2076:
6824:
6714:
6501:
5209:
4954:
4879:
4784:
4774:
4724:
4606:
4522:
4512:
4031:
3844:
3332:
3011:
2586:
2340:
1936:
In July 2012 the CIRA announced it had a new leadership after expelling members who had been working against the organisation.
1173:
1163:
1035:
979:
810:
752:
1895:
7149:
7144:
6986:
6361:
6088:
5912:
5905:
5775:
5768:
5204:
5199:
5179:
5004:
4829:
4769:
4654:
4444:
4374:
4263:
4253:
3986:
3793:
3783:
3645:
2582:
1845:
1819:
1588:
1030:
964:
888:
4106:
3328:
782:
6424:
6207:
5582:
5184:
4959:
4899:
4497:
4394:
4342:
4101:
3849:
3465:
3099:
2531:
2462:
1822:
1787:
1517:
531:
7134:
2329:
Ruairà Ó Brádaigh, Dilseacht, The Story of Comdt. General Tom Maguire and the Second (all-Ireland) Dáil, 1997, pp. 65–66.
989:
7034:
6885:
6473:
6144:
5933:
5898:
4645:
4419:
4243:
3996:
2989:
2930:
1556:
1341:
1276:
1266:
1168:
1085:
949:
679:
140:
1619:(IMC) blamed the CIRA for planting four bombs in Northern Ireland during the final quarter of 2005, as well as several
6899:
6613:
6081:
6018:
5837:
5707:
5491:
5476:
5327:
4919:
4626:
4552:
4482:
4449:
4046:
3921:
3612:
3602:
2320:
Robert White, Ruairà Ó Brádaigh, the Life and Politics of an Irish Revolutionary. 2006. Indiana University Press. p310
1914:
In 2007, the Continuity IRA was responsible for shooting dead two of its members who had left and attempted to create
1807:
1710:
1080:
913:
767:
586:
463:
365:
158:
6679:
2209:"Continuity IRA: Four things you need to know about the group claiming responsibility for the Dublin weigh-in murder"
5810:
7187:
7129:
7024:
6892:
6878:
6757:
6700:
6550:
5870:
5796:
5633:
5551:
5363:
4611:
4477:
4337:
4307:
4180:
4061:
4051:
2908:
1898:. Most of those who had left went back to the CIRA, or dissociated themselves from the CGRP, which is now defunct.
1837:
1500:
The Provisional IRA convention delegates opposed to the change in the constitution claimed that the convention was
1158:
1138:
1002:
974:
954:
923:
795:
762:
448:
5124:
4929:
3506:
596:
566:
7217:
7207:
7084:
6750:
6228:
5703:
5559:
5546:
5496:
4914:
4616:
4434:
4409:
4213:
4160:
4076:
4071:
3891:
2616:
2290:"Essentially since the spring of 1972, the crucial player in the armed struggle has been the Provisional IRA—now
1603:
1469:
1446:
1211:
876:
871:
453:
192:
5134:
4729:
3511:
2495:
2365:
1815:
1783:
1598:
The CIRA has been involved in a number of bombing and shooting incidents. Targets of the CIRA have included the
1390:
601:
6721:
6707:
6529:
6375:
6319:
6263:
5987:
5967:
5953:
5891:
5728:
5597:
5592:
5466:
4694:
4567:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4322:
4268:
4248:
4218:
3976:
3901:
3763:
3697:
1652:
1462:
1148:
790:
772:
488:
433:
4011:
3526:
1236:
6920:
6778:
6686:
6599:
6403:
6347:
6172:
6158:
6109:
6053:
5926:
5688:
5531:
5486:
5456:
5431:
5406:
4601:
4572:
4517:
4492:
4487:
4317:
4312:
4165:
4126:
4096:
4091:
4036:
4026:
3971:
3956:
3926:
3556:
3436:
3264:
2837:
2612:
2112:
1772:
1668:
1427:
1060:
1050:
984:
805:
684:
631:
418:
413:
403:
370:
95:
2862:
1457:
paramilitaries. It has targeted the security forces in gun attacks and bombings, as well as with grenades,
6592:
6564:
6305:
6151:
5863:
5572:
5441:
5246:
4621:
4591:
4379:
4327:
4238:
4198:
4136:
4001:
3931:
3834:
3416:
1930:
1907:
1566:
1271:
1153:
1128:
5149:
1615:
defused in Dublin in December 2005 was believed to have been the work of the CIRA. In February 2006, the
1095:
6743:
6634:
6536:
6480:
6417:
6326:
6193:
6116:
5626:
4562:
4502:
4332:
4175:
4116:
4086:
4006:
3951:
3798:
3475:
2967:
2527:
1953:
1611:
1579:
1561:
1246:
1231:
493:
1906:
on the PSNI, bomb hoaxes, and robberies, the IMC also claimed the organisation was responsible for the
1100:
742:
2405:
6277:
6186:
6095:
6074:
5960:
5735:
5541:
5049:
4894:
4557:
4527:
4404:
4389:
4384:
4131:
4111:
4081:
4041:
4016:
3941:
3911:
3864:
3829:
3824:
3688:
3480:
1841:
1698:
1599:
1547:
1454:
1123:
1090:
1045:
581:
375:
350:
220:
163:
3184:. International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence (ICSR). pp. 2–3.
1911:
largely in republican areas of Belfast . The groups had apparently ceased operations by early 2009.
6996:
6850:
6836:
6662:
6522:
6046:
5919:
5751:
5695:
5342:
5289:
5284:
5159:
5009:
4596:
4532:
4429:
4288:
3839:
1836:) and ROI law due to the use of 'IRA' in the group's name, in a situation analogous to that of the
1664:
1494:
1485:
discuss among other resolutions, the articles of the Provisional IRA constitution which dealt with
1395:
1241:
1183:
800:
747:
722:
606:
310:
130:
2556:
7067:
7039:
6979:
6543:
6382:
6291:
6249:
6214:
6179:
6102:
4909:
4844:
4283:
4208:
4170:
4121:
4066:
3936:
3788:
3768:
3638:
2751:
2208:
2140:
1833:
1728:
1559:
of Óglaigh na hÉireann-the Irish Republican Army", and two accompanying photos were published in
1143:
918:
727:
408:
4814:
3546:
2104:
1826:
1508:. They met, dismissed those in favour of the change, and set up a new Executive. They contacted
1490:
1426:
in the United Kingdom, New Zealand and the United States. It has links with the political party
546:
3178:
2311:
Robert White, Ruairà Ó Brádaigh, The Life and Politics of an Irish Revolutionary, 2006, p. 309.
1759:
These changes within the IRA were accompanied by changes on the political side and at the 1986
7062:
6843:
6771:
6368:
6130:
5884:
5877:
5317:
5279:
5144:
5044:
5019:
4989:
4586:
4278:
4146:
3981:
3592:
3409:
3268:
2808:
2779:
2755:
2688:
2295:
2250:
2116:
2023:
1890:
861:
591:
576:
360:
153:
101:
17:
3306:
1651:
On 10 March 2009 the CIRA claimed responsibility for the fatal shooting of a PSNI officer in
7212:
7169:
7072:
6340:
5817:
5607:
5516:
5074:
5069:
4999:
4994:
4659:
4273:
3819:
3566:
2931:"Statutory Rules and Orders, 1939, No. 162. Unlawful Organisation (Suppression) Order, 1939"
2183:
1925:
In June 2011 CIRA member Liam Kenny was murdered, allegedly by drug dealers, at his home in
1736:
1680:
1675:
1632:
1571:
1281:
959:
846:
732:
611:
571:
340:
124:
2040:
7103:
6941:
6857:
6733:
6494:
5853:
5501:
5481:
5274:
5259:
5084:
5054:
5039:
4984:
4924:
4684:
4467:
4228:
4141:
3743:
3678:
3401:
3037:
2962:
2866:
2700:
1640:
1317:
1261:
1251:
1226:
1133:
908:
556:
541:
458:
5234:
2136:
1814:
man and that a number of other key members were from that county, until their expulsion.
664:
621:
3354:
2714:
7095:
7077:
6934:
6864:
5587:
5567:
5506:
5446:
5312:
5194:
5154:
5029:
5014:
4969:
4864:
4859:
4824:
4764:
4754:
4734:
4709:
4664:
3946:
3753:
3728:
3587:
3551:
2832:
2807:
J Bowyer Bell, The Secret Army, The IRA, Poolbeg, revised third edition, Dublin, 1997,
2249:
J Bowyer Bell, The Secret Army: The IRA, Poolbeg, revised third edition, Dublin, 1997,
1763:
Ard Fheis (party conference), which followed the IRA Convention, the party's policy of
1744:
1732:
1458:
1407:
1399:
1385:
1329:
856:
669:
616:
536:
385:
266:
107:
82:
3381:"****SPOILER ALERT**** Ghost of Fran's wife Linda wreaks havoc for Nidge in Love/Hate"
1476:, and there have been a number of splits within the organisation since the mid-2000s.
1422:
of 1994. It is an illegal organisation in the Republic of Ireland and is designated a
1312:
7237:
7055:
7029:
6972:
6964:
6641:
5526:
5436:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5391:
5381:
5264:
5254:
5224:
5164:
5119:
4974:
4944:
4874:
4869:
4749:
4714:
4704:
4669:
4472:
3748:
3631:
3460:
3152:
1764:
1719:
in 1969, the Continuity IRA claims to be the legitimate continuation of the original
1684:
1656:
1486:
1221:
1216:
1206:
1012:
521:
438:
423:
380:
335:
271:
3623:
3015:
2344:
2065:. START – National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism.
1595:, it too sought funds for expansion. It is also known to have worked with the INLA.
1512:, who was a commander in the old IRA and had supported the Provisionals against the
7122:
7044:
6620:
6578:
6032:
5684:
5649:
5521:
5426:
5337:
5269:
5219:
5214:
5169:
5109:
4949:
4834:
4809:
4804:
4759:
4739:
4439:
3896:
3758:
3693:
3683:
3597:
3571:
3450:
2934:
2795:
Robert W. White, Ruairà Ó Brádaigh, The Life and Politics of an Irish Revolutionary
2621:
2590:
2410:
1844:
chief superintendent. On 13 July 2004, the US government designated the CIRA as a '
1716:
1592:
1513:
1438:
1201:
1118:
757:
717:
551:
478:
428:
320:
241:
210:
6672:
3673:
3455:
3126:
1760:
1551:
A public statement headed "Irish Republican Publicity Bureau" signed "B Ă“ Ruairc,
1525:
815:
694:
1798:
The leadership of the Continuity IRA is believed to be based in the provinces of
1715:
Similar to the claim put forward by the Provisional IRA after its split from the
6828:
5189:
5059:
5034:
5024:
4964:
4884:
4849:
4799:
4779:
4719:
3703:
3536:
3521:
3470:
2643:
2266:
1740:
1628:
1620:
1521:
1509:
1501:
641:
626:
526:
516:
483:
355:
276:
168:
3261:
Divided We Stand: The Strategy and Psychology of Ireland's Dissident Terrorists
1520:), and asked him for support. Maguire had also been contacted by supporters of
6871:
6459:
5602:
5401:
5294:
5174:
4979:
4939:
4904:
4744:
4699:
4414:
3561:
3541:
2617:"Northern Ireland killings were an act of war, says hardline republican group"
1926:
1877:
1768:
997:
636:
225:
2878:
2432:
5229:
5094:
4674:
2081:
1644:
1636:
1419:
3063:
2233:
1889:
In 2005, several members of the CIRA, who were serving prison sentences in
1767:, which forbade Sinn FĂ©in elected representatives from taking seats in the
27:
Irish republican paramilitary group split from the Provisional IRA in 1986
1858:
1811:
1473:
659:
7000:
5451:
3607:
3355:"Tommy Crossan: Paramilitary funeral for murdered dissident republican"
1862:
1799:
1624:
1040:
689:
50:
5332:
2670:"Fifteen men arrested in Northern Ireland after paramilitary funeral"
1882:
1866:
1803:
1528:, and a supporter of the change in the Provisional IRA constitution.
1505:
1070:
468:
3012:"US Department of State, Office of Counterterrorism Fact sheet 2005"
1948:
1832:
The CIRA is an illegal organisation under UK (section 11(1) of the
2058:
1876:
1055:
2859:
2270:
1674:
In 2013, the Continuity IRA's 'South Down Brigade' threatened a
6968:
5622:
5618:
3627:
3405:
2461:(Report). The Stationery Office. pp. 13–14. Archived from
3242:"Militant faction claims it has taken over leadership of CIRA"
3179:"The Return of the Militants: Violent Dissident Republicanism"
2494:(Report). The Stationery Office. pp. 9–10. Archived from
2143:. UK Public General Acts. Vol. 2000 c. 11. 20 July 2000.
2990:"House of Commons Hansard Debates for 30 October 2002 (pt 8)"
1727:. This argument is based on the view that the surviving anti-
1418:
in 1986 but did not become active until the Provisional IRA
2521:"Twentieth Report of the Independent Monitoring Commission"
2489:
Seventeenth report of the Independent Monitoring Commission
2733:"Continuity IRA behind bomb targeting police in Craigavon"
1472:
The CIRA was smaller and less active than the now-defunct
1995:"Republican groups have no plans for Ă“NH-style ceasefire"
3153:"Eighth Report of the Independent Monitoring Commission"
3093:"Eighth Report of the Independent Monitoring Commission"
1489:, specifically its opposition to the taking of seats in
1402:. It claims to be a direct continuation of the original
3289:"GardaĂ fear retaliation attack after dissident murder"
2828:"CIRA bomb adds to growing crisis in the peace process"
2748:
From Terrorism to Politics (Ethics and Global Politics)
2715:"Fermanagh bomb attack 'carried out by Continuity IRA'"
2456:
Eighth report of the Independent Monitoring Commission
1542:
Chronology of Continuity Irish Republican Army actions
2905:"Parliamentary Debates (Official Report – Unrevised)"
2487:
Independent Monitoring Commission (7 November 2007).
2454:
Independent Monitoring Commission (1 February 2006).
2109:
A Treatise on Northern Ireland, Volume I: Colonialism
3329:"Continuity IRA says it has new leadership in place"
2668:
correspondent, Henry McDonald Ireland (5 May 2016).
1829:
that the organisation had a maximum of 150 members.
7193:Óglaigh na hÉireann (Continuity IRA splinter group)
6788:
6731:
6660:
6651:
6579:
Ceasefires of the Provisional IRA, UVF, UDA and RHC
5985:
5943:
5851:
5827:
5749:
5718:
5674:
5665:
5656:
5372:
5351:
5305:
5243:
4639:
4458:
4351:
4189:
3882:
3873:
3807:
3661:
3580:
3499:
3443:
3212:"Republican community appalled by gruesome murders"
1820:
Irish Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform
256:
234:
198:
188:
177:
139:
117:
88:
78:
68:
60:
34:
2404:Martin Bright and Henry McDonald (20 March 2005).
2171:7/13/2004: Continuity Irish Republican Army (CIRA)
2077:"New IRA and Continuity IRA discuss joint attacks"
1739:in 1938. As further justification for this claim,
1679:Continuity IRA is believed to be strongest in the
7192:
2958:"Membership of Real IRA was a terrorism offence"
2778:, Poolbeg, revised third edition, Dublin, 1997,
1782:, the Continuity IRA's first chief of staff was
1398:paramilitary group that aims to bring about a
7203:Óglaigh na hÉireann (Real IRA splinter group)
6980:
5634:
3639:
3417:
3307:"Rose Lynch jailed for life over 2011 murder"
2933:. Irish Statute Book Database. Archived from
1349:
738:Communist Party of Ireland (Marxist–Leninist)
8:
2907:. Dáil Éireann. 23 June 2005. Archived from
2433:"Continuity IRA link suspected in M50 alert"
2041:"Chapter 6. Foreign Terrorist Organizations"
4057:Carlton Tower & Portman Hotel shootings
2366:"Final Salute to Comdt-General Tom Maguire"
7009:
6987:
6973:
6965:
6657:
5940:
5824:
5671:
5662:
5641:
5627:
5619:
4425:Paddington & Victoria station bombings
3879:
3646:
3632:
3624:
3424:
3410:
3402:
2435:. RaidiĂł TeilifĂs Éireann. 9 December 2005
1356:
1342:
301:
31:
3151:Equality, The Department of Justice and.
2879:"Continuity Irish Republican Army (CIRA)"
2822:
2820:
2390:IRA splinter group threat to ceasefire",
1468:To date, it has been responsible for the
3309:. RaidiĂł TeilifĂs Éireann. 10 April 2013
3127:"CAIN: Abstracts of Organisations – 'O'"
1933:and was sentenced to life imprisonment.
1896:Concerned Group for Republican Prisoners
1631:. In addition, other assaults, robbery,
1602:, the Northern Ireland police (both the
3087:
3085:
2159:"Lists associated with Resolution 1373"
1985:
1966:
1885:in support of the Continuity IRA (2004)
1453:against the British security forces by
309:
7160:Irish People's Liberation Organisation
6005:Northern Ireland civil rights movement
5783:Irish People's Liberation Organisation
4224:Hyde Park & Regent's Park bombings
2696:
2686:
2137:"Schedule 2: Proscribed Organisations"
2020:Armed Struggle: The History of the IRA
1587:'s report, the RIRA, the CIRA and the
929:Irish People's Liberation Organisation
3714:Chronology of Provisional IRA actions
2406:"Irish terror groups 'to hit London'"
2267:"A Chronology of the Conflict – 1986"
2147:from the original on 21 January 2013.
1667:in Antrim. In a press interview with
1179:Phoenix National and Literary Society
7:
7155:South Armagh Republican Action Force
5323:South Armagh Republican Action Force
4400:Honourable Artillery Company bombing
3191:from the original on 10 October 2022
1076:National Graves Association, Belfast
1008:South Armagh Republican Action Force
6765:Vanguard Unionist Progressive Party
4508:Forensic Science Laboratory bombing
3486:Dissident Irish republican campaign
3064:"Decommissioning – how big a task?"
2992:. House of Commons. 30 October 2002
2583:"Continuity IRA claims PSNI murder"
1755:Relationship to other organisations
1735:delegated their "authority" to the
1555:" identifying the firing party as "
499:Dissident Irish republican campaign
248:Dissident Irish Republican campaign
6806:Social Democratic and Labour Party
6799:Alliance Party of Northern Ireland
3967:King's Cross & Euston bombings
2557:"Continuity IRA shot dead officer"
2530:. 10 November 2008. Archived from
2161:. New Zealand Police. 20 July 2014
1608:Police Service of Northern Ireland
1443:Police Service of Northern Ireland
216:Police Service of Northern Ireland
149:Physical force Irish republicanism
25:
7254:Organised crime groups in Ireland
3739:Mountjoy Prison helicopter escape
3655:Provisional Irish Republican Army
2883:Federation of American Scientists
2188:United States Department of State
2184:"Foreign Terrorist Organizations"
2059:"Terrorist Organization Profiles"
1993:Young, Connla (26 January 2018).
1903:Independent Monitoring Commission
1661:2009 Massereene Barracks shooting
1617:Independent Monitoring Commission
1585:Independent Monitoring Commission
1414:. It emerged from a split in the
713:All Ireland Anti-Partition League
293:Provisional Irish Republican Army
7249:Irish republican militant groups
7244:Continuity Irish Republican Army
7198:Irish Republican Liberation Army
6950:
6949:
6694:Irish Republican Socialist Party
6509:Sean Graham bookmakers' shooting
5359:Continuity Irish Republican Army
4234:Royal Artillery Barracks bombing
3774:Armalite and ballot box strategy
3613:National Commemoration Committee
3603:National Irish Freedom Committee
3210:Breen, Suzanne (18 March 2007).
2858:See text of Ruairà Ó Brádaigh's
1437:in Northern Ireland against the
1370:Continuity Irish Republican Army
1323:
1311:
867:Irish Republican Liberation Army
778:Irish Socialist Republican Party
675:Irish Republican Socialist Party
346:Armalite and ballot box strategy
319:
49:
35:Continuity Irish Republican Army
6715:Republican Socialist Collective
6502:Sinn FĂ©in Headquarters shooting
5752:Irish republican paramilitaries
4022:British Airways bombing attempt
2589:. 10 March 2009. Archived from
2343:. Ulster Nation. Archived from
1164:League of Communist Republicans
1036:Anti-Imperialist Action Ireland
980:Republican Action Against Drugs
811:Republican Socialist Collective
258:Designated as a terrorist group
7259:1986 establishments in Ireland
7150:Irish National Liberation Army
6390:IRA attacks in the Netherlands
6145:Dublin & Monaghan bombings
6138:Ulster Workers' Council strike
5913:Ulster Volunteer Service Corps
5854:Ulster loyalist paramilitaries
4445:Musgrave Park Hospital bombing
3794:Northern Ireland peace process
3038:"CIRA added to US terror list"
2746:van Engeland, Anisseh (2008).
1869:; and a few dozen detonators.
1846:Foreign Terrorist Organization
1589:Irish National Liberation Army
1031:32 County Sovereignty Movement
889:Irish National Liberation Army
18:Irish National Republican Army
1:
6425:Attack on Derryard checkpoint
4395:London Stock Exchange bombing
3466:Irish republican legitimatism
2956:Kate O'Hanlon (25 May 2005).
2836:. 2 July 2000. Archived from
1778:According to a report in the
1518:Irish republican legitimatism
1406:and the national army of the
7035:Irish Republican Brotherhood
6474:Downing Street mortar attack
6439:South Armagh sniper campaign
6236:Jonesborough Gazelle downing
5934:Woodvale Defence Association
5899:Ulster Protestant Volunteers
4420:Downing Street mortar attack
4244:Ballygawley land mine attack
3992:Houses of Parliament bombing
3734:Improvised tactical vehicles
3333:RTÉ News and Current Affairs
2587:RTÉ News and Current Affairs
1169:Northern Resistance Movement
1086:Revolutionary Housing League
950:Irish Republican Brotherhood
753:Cumann Poblachta na hÉireann
680:Republican Network for Unity
7170:Irish Revolutionary Brigade
6082:Abercorn Restaurant bombing
5838:Direct Action Against Drugs
5818:Irish Revolutionary Brigade
5708:Ulster Special Constabulary
5477:William "Frenchie" Marchant
5328:Direct Action Against Drugs
4920:Antoine Mac Giolla Bhrighde
4627:1997 Northern Ireland riots
4450:Crumlin Road Prison bombing
4264:RUC Birches barracks attack
4107:Walton's Restaurant bombing
4047:Telephone exchange bombings
3907:Scottish soldiers' killings
1873:Internal tension and splits
1711:Irish republican legitimism
1081:National Graves Association
768:Irish Anti-Partition League
366:Irish republican legitimism
159:Irish republican legitimism
7275:
7130:Irish Revolutionary Forces
7025:Society of United Irishmen
6758:Progressive Unionist Party
6701:Communist Party of Ireland
6551:Downing Street Declaration
6208:Reavey and O'Dowd killings
5871:Ulster Defence Association
5364:Real Irish Republican Army
4607:Hammersmith Bridge bombing
4308:Glamorgan barracks bombing
4102:Scott's Oyster Bar bombing
4052:1974 Oxford Street bombing
4032:London pillar box bombings
1838:Real Irish Republican Army
1806:. It was alleged that its
1708:
1539:
1470:death of one PSNI officer.
1159:Irish Socialist Federation
1139:Emmet Monument Association
1003:Society of United Irishmen
955:Irish Revolutionary Forces
924:Irish National Invincibles
826:Socialist Republican Party
796:Northern Council for Unity
449:Irish revolutionary period
7218:Irish Republican Movement
7085:Irish War of Independence
7007:
6819:
6751:Democratic Unionist Party
6397:Aughanduff Lynx shootdown
6229:La Mon restaurant bombing
6061:Balmoral showroom bombing
5704:Royal Ulster Constabulary
4617:Thiepval barracks bombing
4513:Stoke Newington Road bomb
4435:Glenanne barracks bombing
4410:RFA Fort Victoria bombing
4375:Downpatrick roadside bomb
4259:Enniskillen mortar attack
4161:La Mon restaurant bombing
3917:Balmoral showroom bombing
3177:Frampton, Martyn (2010).
1951:'s TV series crime drama
1947:The CIRA are depicted in
1604:Royal Ulster Constabulary
1447:Royal Ulster Constabulary
1433:Since 1994, the CIRA has
1380:), styling itself as the
1212:Guerrilla Days in Ireland
896:(Real IRA splinter group)
872:Irish Republican Movement
454:Irish War of Independence
285:
48:
40:
39:
6708:Irish Independence Party
6663:Irish republican parties
6572:Crossmaglen Lynx downing
6376:Milltown Cemetery attack
6264:Republican hunger strike
6089:Beginning of direct rule
5954:Ulster Protestant Action
5892:Loyalist Volunteer Force
4568:1993 Fivemiletown ambush
4523:Night of the Long Knives
4303:1988 Netherlands attacks
4219:Chelsea Barracks bombing
3977:1973 Westminster bombing
3902:1970 Crossmaglen bombing
3764:1981 Irish hunger strike
3218:. Dublin. Archived from
2865:18 November 2007 at the
2776:The Secret Army, The IRA
2377:"Files Seized in Raid",
2045:U.S. Department of State
1852:External aid and arsenal
1149:Friends of Irish Freedom
791:National Corporate Party
773:Irish Independence Party
489:1981 Irish hunger strike
434:Fenian dynamite campaign
6921:Special Category Status
6779:Ulster Democratic Party
6734:Ulster loyalist parties
6404:Ballygawley bus bombing
6348:Remembrance Day bombing
6173:Miami Showband killings
6159:Birmingham pub bombings
5927:Protestant Action Force
5804:Republican Action Force
5689:Ulster Defence Regiment
5432:Christopher Ewart-Biggs
4612:OsnabrĂĽck mortar attack
4602:1996 Manchester bombing
4518:1992 Manchester bombing
4488:Baltic Exchange bombing
4318:Ballygawley bus bombing
4313:Inglis Barracks bombing
4127:West Ham station attack
4097:Trattoria Fiore bombing
4027:Birmingham pub bombings
3997:Tower of London bombing
3927:Donegall Street bombing
3598:Republican Clan na Gael
3456:1986 Sinn FĂ©in Ardfheis
3265:Oxford University Press
2860:2005 Bodenstown oration
2563:. London. 10 March 2009
2113:Oxford University Press
1908:killing of Andrew Burns
1493:(the parliament of the
1061:Irish National Congress
1051:Connolly Youth Movement
985:Republican Defence Army
806:Republican Labour Party
763:Independent Fianna Fáil
419:Young Ireland rebellion
414:Irish rebellion of 1803
404:Irish Rebellion of 1798
164:Dissident republicanism
64:Continuity Army Council
6565:Loughinisland massacre
6362:Start of peace process
6306:Brighton hotel bombing
6152:Guildford pub bombings
5864:Ulster Volunteer Force
5382:Jeffery Stanford Agate
4915:Breandán Mac Cionnaith
4553:Finchley Road bombings
4380:Operation Conservation
4328:Clive Barracks bombing
4239:Brighton hotel bombing
4199:Dunmurry train bombing
4002:Guildford pub bombings
3932:Battle at Springmartin
3892:Battle of St Matthew's
3835:Internal Security Unit
3044:. London. 13 July 2004
2234:Sutton Index of Deaths
1931:Special Criminal Court
1916:their own organisation
1901:In February 2006, the
1886:
1606:and its successor the
1424:terrorist organisation
1389:
1154:Irish Republican Voice
1129:Comhairle na Poblachta
942:Irish Republican Army
934:Irish Republican Army
7112:Irish Republican Army
7092:Irish Republican Army
7019:Earlier organisations
6744:Ulster Unionist Party
6635:Good Friday Agreement
6537:Shankill Road bombing
6453:Augher Lynx shootdown
6418:Deal barracks bombing
6327:Anglo-Irish Agreement
6194:Balcombe Street siege
6117:Sunningdale Agreement
5667:State security forces
4563:Shankill Road bombing
4538:Cullaville occupation
4478:London Bridge bombing
4333:Deal barracks bombing
4214:1981 Bessbrook attack
4117:Balcombe Street siege
4087:London Hilton bombing
4077:Caterham Arms bombing
4012:Brooks's Club bombing
4007:Harrow School bombing
3952:Newry customs bombing
3799:Good Friday Agreement
3476:Saoirse Irish Freedom
3267:USA. pp. 26–27.
3259:Horgan, John (2013).
3070:. London. 5 July 1999
2528:The Stationery Office
1880:
1721:Irish Republican Army
1612:Good Friday Agreement
1580:Good Friday Agreement
1562:Saoirse Irish Freedom
1445:(PSNI), formerly the
1404:Irish Republican Army
1382:Irish Republican Army
1247:The Hibernia Magazine
1232:Saoirse Irish Freedom
1113:Defunct Organisations
783:Irish Workers' Group
494:Good Friday Agreement
464:1932 general election
444:1918 general election
55:CIRA propaganda video
6928:Shoot-to-kill policy
6687:Republican Sinn FĂ©in
6621:Second IRA ceasefire
6278:Droppin Well bombing
6187:Tullyvallen massacre
6054:McGurk's Bar bombing
5961:Ulster Service Corps
5115:Thomas "Slab" Murphy
4895:Patrick Joseph Kelly
4558:Battle of Newry Road
4528:1993 Harrods bombing
4405:Lichfield gun attack
4390:Carlton Club bombing
4385:1990 Wembley bombing
4112:Drummuckavall ambush
4082:Tullyvallen massacre
4017:Woolwich pub bombing
3865:Balcombe Street Gang
3855:South Armagh Brigade
3830:IRA Southern Command
3825:IRA Northern Command
3557:Seosamh Ă“ Mhaoileoin
3481:Dissident republican
3437:Republican Sinn FĂ©in
3125:Melaugh, Dr Martin.
2341:"The Continuity IRA"
1794:Structure and status
1773:Republican Sinn FĂ©in
1697:On 5 February 2020,
1669:Republican Sinn FĂ©in
1524:, then president of
1455:dissident republican
1449:. This is part of a
1428:Republican Sinn FĂ©in
1091:Wolfe Tone Societies
1046:Connolly Association
1025:Active Organisations
894:Óglaigh na hÉireann
685:Republican Sinn FĂ©in
582:Constance Markievicz
351:Dissident republican
96:Republican Sinn FĂ©in
6837:Irish republicanism
6530:Bishopsgate bombing
6523:Warrington bombings
6320:Newry mortar attack
6047:Operation Demetrius
5920:Down Orange Welfare
5696:Force Research Unit
5343:Troops Out Movement
5290:Freddie Scappaticci
4597:Aldwych bus bombing
4548:Bishopsgate bombing
4533:Warrington bombings
4493:Sussex Arms bombing
4483:Staples Cnr bombing
4430:Mullacreevie ambush
4370:South Armagh sniper
4323:Jonesborough ambush
4269:Rheindahlen bombing
4249:Newry mortar attack
4204:Lough Foyle attacks
4062:Mountainview attack
4037:Talbot Arms bombing
3962:Honey Trap killings
3860:East Tyrone Brigade
3840:Active service unit
3704:Haughey arms crisis
3018:on 17 November 2017
2911:on 17 February 2009
2537:on 18 December 2008
2501:on 27 February 2008
2339:David Kerr (1997).
1788:Republican Movement
1725:Óglaigh na hÉireann
1705:Claim to legitimacy
1665:Massereene Barracks
1593:Óglaigh na hÉireann
1495:Republic of Ireland
1391:Óglaigh na hÉireann
1318:Politics portal
1242:The Gaelic American
1184:Troops Out Movement
801:Republican Congress
748:Cumann na Poblachta
312:Irish republicanism
305:Part of a series on
131:Republic of Ireland
118:Active regions
42:Óglaigh na hÉireann
7181:Dissident Campaign
7068:Irish Citizen Army
7040:Fenian Brotherhood
7013:
6907:Punishment attacks
6680:Official Sinn FĂ©in
6600:Manchester bombing
6544:Greysteel massacre
6383:Corporals killings
6292:Maze Prison escape
6250:Warrenpoint ambush
6215:Kingsmill massacre
6180:Bayardo Bar attack
6110:Old Bailey bombing
6103:Operation Motorman
5906:Ulster Third Force
5472:Baroness Brabourne
4910:Proinsias Mac Airt
4845:John Francis Green
4284:Corporals killings
4254:Ballygawley attack
4209:Glasdrumman ambush
4171:Warrenpoint ambush
4166:Crossmaglen ambush
4137:Store bar shooting
4122:Kingsmill massacre
4092:Piccadilly bombing
4067:Bayardo Bar attack
3972:Coleraine bombings
3957:Old Bailey bombing
3937:Battle of Lenadoon
3789:Smithwick Tribunal
3779:Punishment attacks
3769:Maze Prison escape
2970:on 4 November 2007
2937:on 25 October 2007
2752:Ashgate Publishing
2699:has generic name (
2394:, 5 February 1994.
2381:, 25 January 1994.
2141:Terrorism Act 2000
1943:In popular culture
1887:
1834:Terrorism Act 2000
1749:The Irish Troubles
1621:hoax bomb warnings
1412:proclaimed in 1916
1330:Ireland portal
1174:People's Democracy
1144:Fenian Brotherhood
919:Irish Citizen Army
743:CĂłras na Poblachta
728:Clann na Poblachta
409:Acts of Union 1800
206:British Government
70:Dates of operation
7231:
7230:
7226:
7225:
6962:
6961:
6844:Irish nationalism
6815:
6814:
6772:UK Unionist Party
6653:Political parties
6593:Docklands bombing
6369:Operation Flavius
6131:M62 coach bombing
5981:
5980:
5977:
5976:
5968:Orange Volunteers
5885:Ulster Resistance
5878:Red Hand Commando
5847:
5846:
5745:
5744:
5616:
5615:
5564:
5556:
5298:
5280:Martin McGartland
5125:Ruairà Ó Brádaigh
5050:Pádraig McKearney
5045:Martin McGuinness
5020:Brendan McFarlane
4990:Raymond McCartney
4930:Seán Mac StĂofáin
4648:
4635:
4634:
4622:Coalisland attack
4592:Docklands bombing
4587:Drumcree conflict
4338:Mayobridge attack
4279:Operation Flavius
4147:Garryhinch ambush
3621:
3620:
3507:Ruairà Ó Brádaigh
3387:. 13 October 2014
3293:Irish Independent
3115:, 1 February 2006
2761:978-0-7546-4990-8
2721:. 22 August 2019.
2615:(26 March 2009).
2392:Irish Independent
2379:Irish Independent
2215:. 8 February 2016
2018:Richard English,
1891:Portlaoise Prison
1366:
1365:
1298:
1290:
1277:The Starry Plough
1124:Clann na hÉireann
993:
945:
937:
897:
786:
597:Ruairà Ó Brádaigh
592:Martin McGuinness
587:Bernadette Devlin
577:Terence MacSwiney
567:Seán Mac StĂofáin
361:Irish nationalism
300:
299:
221:An Garda SĂochána
154:Irish nationalism
16:(Redirected from
7266:
7213:Arm na Poblachta
7073:Irish Volunteers
7010:
6989:
6982:
6975:
6966:
6953:
6952:
6944:
6937:
6930:
6923:
6916:
6909:
6902:
6895:
6888:
6881:
6874:
6867:
6860:
6853:
6846:
6839:
6832:
6808:
6801:
6781:
6774:
6767:
6760:
6753:
6746:
6724:
6717:
6710:
6703:
6696:
6689:
6682:
6675:
6658:
6644:
6637:
6630:
6623:
6616:
6609:
6602:
6595:
6588:
6581:
6574:
6567:
6560:
6553:
6546:
6539:
6532:
6525:
6518:
6511:
6504:
6497:
6490:
6483:
6481:Cappagh killings
6476:
6469:
6462:
6455:
6448:
6441:
6434:
6427:
6420:
6413:
6406:
6399:
6392:
6385:
6378:
6371:
6364:
6357:
6350:
6343:
6341:Loughgall ambush
6336:
6329:
6322:
6315:
6308:
6301:
6294:
6287:
6280:
6273:
6266:
6259:
6252:
6245:
6238:
6231:
6224:
6217:
6210:
6203:
6196:
6189:
6182:
6175:
6168:
6161:
6154:
6147:
6140:
6133:
6126:
6119:
6112:
6105:
6098:
6091:
6084:
6077:
6070:
6063:
6056:
6049:
6042:
6035:
6028:
6021:
6014:
6007:
6000:
5970:
5963:
5956:
5941:
5936:
5929:
5922:
5915:
5908:
5901:
5894:
5887:
5880:
5873:
5866:
5840:
5825:
5820:
5813:
5806:
5799:
5792:
5785:
5778:
5771:
5764:
5738:
5731:
5711:
5699:
5691:
5672:
5663:
5643:
5636:
5629:
5620:
5608:Michael Willetts
5562:
5554:
5552:Robert McCartney
5517:Lord Mountbatten
5492:Robert McConnell
5292:
5285:Sean O'Callaghan
5160:Diarmuid O'Neill
5150:Siobhán O'Hanlon
5140:Éamonn O'Doherty
5135:Dáithà Ó Conaill
5075:Michael McKevitt
5070:Laurence McKeown
5010:SĂ©amus McElwaine
5000:Raymond McCreesh
4995:Martin McCaughey
4730:Carál NĂ ChuilĂn
4660:Martina Anderson
4644:
4573:Heathrow attacks
4503:Coalisland riots
4274:Loughgall ambush
4181:Dungannon attack
4176:Brussels bombing
3922:Abercorn bombing
3912:Red Lion bombing
3880:
3820:IRA Army Council
3719:Arms importation
3648:
3641:
3634:
3625:
3567:Josephine Hayden
3517:Éamonn O'Doherty
3512:Dáithà Ó Conaill
3426:
3419:
3412:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3377:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3351:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3325:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3303:
3297:
3296:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3190:
3183:
3174:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3122:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3104:
3098:. Archived from
3097:
3089:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3034:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3014:. Archived from
3008:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2966:. Archived from
2953:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2927:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2875:
2869:
2856:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2824:
2815:
2805:
2799:
2793:
2787:
2774:J. Bowyer Bell,
2772:
2766:
2765:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2698:
2694:
2692:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2644:"Continuity IRA"
2640:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2593:on 11 March 2009
2579:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2536:
2525:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2500:
2493:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2467:
2460:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2401:
2395:
2388:
2382:
2375:
2369:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2336:
2330:
2327:
2321:
2318:
2312:
2309:
2303:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2263:
2257:
2247:
2241:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2166:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2105:O'Leary, Brendan
2101:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2085:. 10 August 2021
2073:
2067:
2066:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2037:
2031:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2005:
1990:
1974:
1971:
1823:Michael McDowell
1816:Dáithà Ó Conaill
1784:Dáithà Ó Conaill
1737:IRA Army Council
1681:County Fermanagh
1633:tiger kidnapping
1600:British military
1572:Cooley Peninsula
1435:waged a campaign
1396:Irish republican
1358:
1351:
1344:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1316:
1315:
1297:(1948 newspaper)
1296:
1295:United Irishman
1289:(1848 newspaper)
1288:
1287:United Irishman
1282:The Sunday Press
1257:The Irish People
1096:Ógra Fianna Fáil
991:
960:Irish Volunteers
943:
935:
895:
847:Arm na Poblachta
784:
723:Aontacht Éireann
607:Peadar O'Donnell
602:Dáithà Ó Conaill
341:Anti-imperialism
323:
313:
302:
289:Preceded by
235:Battles and wars
184:
181:About 50 (as of
125:Northern Ireland
98:(political wing)
71:
53:
44:
32:
21:
7274:
7273:
7269:
7268:
7267:
7265:
7264:
7263:
7234:
7233:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7174:
7140:Provisional IRA
7116:
7104:Irish Civil War
7049:
7003:
6993:
6963:
6958:
6947:
6942:Five techniques
6940:
6933:
6926:
6919:
6912:
6905:
6898:
6891:
6884:
6877:
6870:
6863:
6858:Ulster loyalism
6856:
6849:
6842:
6835:
6823:
6811:
6804:
6797:
6791:
6784:
6777:
6770:
6763:
6756:
6749:
6742:
6736:
6727:
6720:
6713:
6706:
6699:
6692:
6685:
6678:
6671:
6665:
6654:
6647:
6640:
6633:
6626:
6619:
6612:
6605:
6598:
6591:
6584:
6577:
6570:
6563:
6556:
6549:
6542:
6535:
6528:
6521:
6514:
6507:
6500:
6495:Teebane bombing
6493:
6486:
6479:
6472:
6465:
6458:
6451:
6444:
6437:
6430:
6423:
6416:
6409:
6402:
6395:
6388:
6381:
6374:
6367:
6360:
6353:
6346:
6339:
6332:
6325:
6318:
6311:
6304:
6297:
6290:
6283:
6276:
6269:
6262:
6255:
6248:
6241:
6234:
6227:
6220:
6213:
6206:
6199:
6192:
6185:
6178:
6171:
6164:
6157:
6150:
6143:
6136:
6129:
6122:
6115:
6108:
6101:
6094:
6087:
6080:
6073:
6066:
6059:
6052:
6045:
6038:
6031:
6024:
6017:
6010:
6003:
5996:
5990:
5973:
5966:
5959:
5952:
5946:
5939:
5932:
5925:
5918:
5911:
5904:
5897:
5890:
5883:
5876:
5869:
5862:
5856:
5843:
5836:
5830:
5823:
5816:
5809:
5802:
5795:
5788:
5781:
5774:
5767:
5762:Provisional IRA
5760:
5754:
5741:
5734:
5727:
5721:
5714:
5702:
5694:
5683:
5677:
5668:
5659:
5652:
5647:
5617:
5612:
5560:Joseph Rafferty
5512:Stephen Melrose
5502:Columba McVeigh
5497:Jean McConville
5482:Martin McBirney
5397:Robert Bradford
5374:
5368:
5347:
5301:
5275:Raymond Gilmour
5260:Denis Donaldson
5245:
5239:
5085:Jackie McMullan
5055:Tommy McKearney
5040:John Joe McGirl
4985:Jennifer McCann
4925:Joseph MacManus
4855:George Harrison
4840:Michael Gaughan
4820:William Fleming
4815:Mairéad Farrell
4685:Charles Breslin
4643:
4631:
4498:Cloghoge attack
4468:Teebane bombing
4454:
4347:
4343:Derryard attack
4289:Lisburn bombing
4229:Harrods bombing
4185:
4142:Stag Inn attack
4132:Olympia bombing
4072:Forkhill attack
4042:Bristol bombing
3869:
3845:Belfast Brigade
3803:
3744:Blanket protest
3679:Republican News
3669:Anti-Treaty IRA
3657:
3652:
3622:
3617:
3576:
3547:Seán Cunningham
3532:George Harrison
3527:Seán Ó Brádaigh
3495:
3439:
3430:
3400:
3390:
3388:
3385:The independent
3379:
3378:
3374:
3364:
3362:
3361:. 24 April 2014
3353:
3352:
3348:
3338:
3336:
3327:
3326:
3322:
3312:
3310:
3305:
3304:
3300:
3295:. 19 June 2011.
3287:
3286:
3282:
3275:
3258:
3257:
3253:
3246:The Irish Times
3240:
3239:
3235:
3225:
3223:
3222:on 25 July 2014
3209:
3208:
3204:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3181:
3176:
3175:
3171:
3161:
3159:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3135:
3133:
3131:cain.ulst.ac.uk
3124:
3123:
3119:
3108:
3106:
3105:on 15 June 2007
3102:
3095:
3091:
3090:
3083:
3073:
3071:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3047:
3045:
3036:
3035:
3031:
3021:
3019:
3010:
3009:
3005:
2995:
2993:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2973:
2971:
2963:The Independent
2955:
2954:
2950:
2940:
2938:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2914:
2912:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2888:
2886:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2867:Wayback Machine
2857:
2853:
2843:
2841:
2826:
2825:
2818:
2806:
2802:
2797:, 2006, p. 310.
2794:
2790:
2773:
2769:
2762:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2735:. 29 July 2019.
2731:
2730:
2726:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2695:
2685:
2678:
2676:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2652:
2650:
2642:
2641:
2637:
2627:
2625:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2596:
2594:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2566:
2564:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2523:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2491:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2471:
2469:
2468:on 15 June 2007
2465:
2458:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2438:
2436:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2416:
2414:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2389:
2385:
2376:
2372:
2364:
2360:
2350:
2348:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2328:
2324:
2319:
2315:
2310:
2306:
2289:
2285:
2275:
2273:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2248:
2244:
2232:
2228:
2218:
2216:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2192:
2190:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2164:
2162:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2123:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2088:
2086:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2017:
2013:
2003:
2001:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1968:
1963:
1945:
1875:
1854:
1796:
1757:
1731:members of the
1713:
1707:
1641:fuel laundering
1544:
1538:
1482:
1416:Provisional IRA
1362:
1324:
1322:
1310:
1303:
1302:
1262:The Irish Press
1252:The Irish Felon
1227:Republican News
1197:
1189:
1188:
1134:Dungannon Clubs
1114:
1106:
1105:
1101:Ă“gra Shinn FĂ©in
1026:
1018:
1017:
970:Provisional IRA
909:Connolly Column
857:Cumann na mBan‎
839:
838:Militant groups
831:
830:
708:
707:Defunct parties
700:
699:
655:
647:
646:
562:Thomas J. Kelly
557:Cathal Goulding
547:Éamon de Valera
542:Seamus Costello
512:
504:
503:
474:Border Campaign
459:Irish Civil War
399:
391:
390:
331:
311:
296:
295:
291:
281:
252:
230:
182:
173:
135:
113:
69:
56:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7272:
7270:
7262:
7261:
7256:
7251:
7246:
7236:
7235:
7229:
7228:
7224:
7223:
7221:
7220:
7215:
7210:
7205:
7200:
7195:
7190:
7177:
7175:
7173:
7172:
7167:
7165:Continuity IRA
7162:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7119:
7117:
7115:
7114:
7100:
7099:
7096:Irish Republic
7081:
7080:
7078:Cumann na mBan
7075:
7070:
7065:
7063:Fianna Éireann
7052:
7050:
7048:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7016:
7014:
7008:
7005:
7004:
6994:
6992:
6991:
6984:
6977:
6969:
6960:
6959:
6946:
6945:
6938:
6935:HM Prison Maze
6931:
6924:
6917:
6910:
6903:
6896:
6889:
6882:
6875:
6868:
6865:United Ireland
6861:
6854:
6847:
6840:
6833:
6820:
6817:
6816:
6813:
6812:
6810:
6809:
6802:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6786:
6785:
6783:
6782:
6775:
6768:
6761:
6754:
6747:
6739:
6737:
6732:
6729:
6728:
6726:
6725:
6718:
6711:
6704:
6697:
6690:
6683:
6676:
6668:
6666:
6661:
6655:
6652:
6649:
6648:
6646:
6645:
6638:
6631:
6624:
6617:
6610:
6603:
6596:
6589:
6582:
6575:
6568:
6561:
6554:
6547:
6540:
6533:
6526:
6519:
6512:
6505:
6498:
6491:
6484:
6477:
6470:
6463:
6460:Proxy bombings
6456:
6449:
6442:
6435:
6428:
6421:
6414:
6407:
6400:
6393:
6386:
6379:
6372:
6365:
6358:
6351:
6344:
6337:
6330:
6323:
6316:
6309:
6302:
6295:
6288:
6281:
6274:
6267:
6260:
6253:
6246:
6239:
6232:
6225:
6218:
6211:
6204:
6197:
6190:
6183:
6176:
6169:
6162:
6155:
6148:
6141:
6134:
6127:
6120:
6113:
6106:
6099:
6092:
6085:
6078:
6071:
6064:
6057:
6050:
6043:
6036:
6029:
6022:
6015:
6008:
6001:
5993:
5991:
5986:
5983:
5982:
5979:
5978:
5975:
5974:
5972:
5971:
5964:
5957:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5938:
5937:
5930:
5923:
5916:
5909:
5902:
5895:
5888:
5881:
5874:
5867:
5859:
5857:
5852:
5849:
5848:
5845:
5844:
5842:
5841:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5822:
5821:
5814:
5807:
5800:
5793:
5790:Continuity IRA
5786:
5779:
5772:
5765:
5757:
5755:
5750:
5747:
5746:
5743:
5742:
5740:
5739:
5736:Garda SĂochána
5732:
5729:Defence Forces
5724:
5722:
5719:
5716:
5715:
5713:
5712:
5700:
5692:
5680:
5678:
5676:United Kingdom
5675:
5669:
5666:
5660:
5657:
5654:
5653:
5648:
5646:
5645:
5638:
5631:
5623:
5614:
5613:
5611:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5598:Stephen Tibble
5595:
5590:
5588:Norman Stronge
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5568:Ray Smallwoods
5565:
5557:
5549:
5547:Robert Seymour
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5507:Ross McWhirter
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5467:Andrew Kearney
5464:
5462:Donald Kaberry
5459:
5454:
5449:
5447:Maurice Gibson
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5387:Johnathan Ball
5384:
5378:
5376:
5370:
5369:
5367:
5366:
5361:
5355:
5353:
5349:
5348:
5346:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5318:Fianna Éireann
5315:
5313:Cumann na mBan
5309:
5307:
5303:
5302:
5300:
5299:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5251:
5249:
5241:
5240:
5238:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5145:Joe B. O'Hagan
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5105:Danny Morrison
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5080:Thomas McMahon
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5030:Gerry McGeough
5027:
5022:
5017:
5015:Thomas McElwee
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4970:Pearse McAuley
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4865:Francis Hughes
4862:
4860:Brendan Hughes
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4825:Kieran Fleming
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4790:Martin Doherty
4787:
4785:Kieran Doherty
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4765:Gerard Davison
4762:
4757:
4755:Eddie Copeland
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4735:Gabriel Cleary
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4710:Fergal Caraher
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4680:Patricia Black
4677:
4672:
4667:
4665:Declan Arthurs
4662:
4657:
4651:
4649:
4637:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4543:Camden bombing
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4464:
4462:
4456:
4455:
4453:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4415:Proxy bombings
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4357:
4355:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4195:
4193:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3987:Clogher attack
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3947:Claudy bombing
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3888:
3886:
3877:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3815:Chief of Staff
3811:
3809:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3754:HM Prison Maze
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3729:Barrack buster
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3691:
3689:The Green Book
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3665:
3663:
3659:
3658:
3653:
3651:
3650:
3643:
3636:
3628:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3593:Fianna Éireann
3590:
3588:Cumann na mBan
3584:
3582:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3503:
3501:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3440:
3433:Continuity IRA
3431:
3429:
3428:
3421:
3414:
3406:
3399:
3398:
3372:
3346:
3335:. 26 July 2012
3320:
3298:
3280:
3274:978-0199772858
3273:
3251:
3248:. 7 July 2010.
3233:
3216:Sunday Tribune
3202:
3169:
3143:
3117:
3081:
3055:
3029:
3003:
2981:
2948:
2922:
2896:
2885:. 13 July 2004
2870:
2851:
2833:Irish Examiner
2816:
2800:
2788:
2767:
2760:
2754:. p. 55.
2738:
2724:
2706:
2660:
2635:
2613:Henry McDonald
2604:
2574:
2548:
2512:
2479:
2446:
2424:
2396:
2383:
2370:
2358:
2331:
2322:
2313:
2304:
2283:
2258:
2242:
2226:
2200:
2175:
2150:
2128:
2122:978-0199243341
2121:
2115:. p. 64.
2096:
2068:
2050:
2032:
2011:
1999:The Irish News
1984:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1944:
1941:
1874:
1871:
1853:
1850:
1842:Garda SĂochána
1808:chief of staff
1795:
1792:
1756:
1753:
1745:J. Bowyer Bell
1709:Main article:
1706:
1703:
1567:Special Branch
1548:Garda SĂochána
1540:Main article:
1537:
1534:
1481:
1478:
1451:wider campaign
1408:Irish Republic
1400:united Ireland
1374:Continuity IRA
1364:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1353:
1346:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1320:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1292:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
939:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
900:
899:
891:
880:
879:
874:
869:
864:
862:Fianna Éireann
859:
854:
852:Continuity IRA
849:
840:
837:
836:
833:
832:
829:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
709:
706:
705:
702:
701:
698:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
656:
654:Active parties
653:
652:
649:
648:
645:
644:
639:
634:
632:James Stephens
629:
624:
619:
617:Patrick Pearse
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
537:James Connolly
534:
529:
524:
519:
513:
510:
509:
506:
505:
502:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
400:
397:
396:
393:
392:
389:
388:
386:United Ireland
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
332:
329:
328:
325:
324:
316:
315:
307:
306:
298:
297:
287:
286:
283:
282:
280:
279:
274:
269:
267:United Kingdom
263:
261:
254:
253:
251:
250:
245:
238:
236:
232:
231:
229:
228:
223:
218:
213:
208:
202:
200:
196:
195:
190:
186:
185:
179:
175:
174:
172:
171:
166:
161:
156:
151:
145:
143:
137:
136:
134:
133:
128:
121:
119:
115:
114:
112:
111:
110:(women's wing)
108:Cumann na mBan
105:
102:Fianna Éireann
99:
92:
90:
86:
85:
83:Irish Republic
80:
76:
75:
72:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
54:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7271:
7260:
7257:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7241:
7239:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7185:
7184:
7183:
7182:
7176:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7127:
7126:
7125:
7124:
7118:
7113:
7109:
7108:
7107:
7106:
7105:
7097:
7094:(Army of the
7093:
7090:
7089:
7088:
7087:
7086:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7060:
7059:
7058:
7057:
7056:Easter Rising
7051:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7030:Young Ireland
7028:
7026:
7023:
7022:
7021:
7020:
7015:
7012:
7011:
7006:
7002:
6998:
6990:
6985:
6983:
6978:
6976:
6971:
6970:
6967:
6957:
6956:
6943:
6939:
6936:
6932:
6929:
6925:
6922:
6918:
6915:
6911:
6908:
6904:
6901:
6897:
6894:
6890:
6887:
6883:
6880:
6876:
6873:
6869:
6866:
6862:
6859:
6855:
6852:
6848:
6845:
6841:
6838:
6834:
6830:
6826:
6822:
6821:
6818:
6807:
6803:
6800:
6796:
6795:
6793:
6790:Other parties
6787:
6780:
6776:
6773:
6769:
6766:
6762:
6759:
6755:
6752:
6748:
6745:
6741:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6730:
6723:
6719:
6716:
6712:
6709:
6705:
6702:
6698:
6695:
6691:
6688:
6684:
6681:
6677:
6674:
6670:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6659:
6656:
6650:
6643:
6642:Omagh bombing
6639:
6636:
6632:
6629:
6625:
6622:
6618:
6615:
6611:
6608:
6604:
6601:
6597:
6594:
6590:
6587:
6583:
6580:
6576:
6573:
6569:
6566:
6562:
6559:
6555:
6552:
6548:
6545:
6541:
6538:
6534:
6531:
6527:
6524:
6520:
6517:
6513:
6510:
6506:
6503:
6499:
6496:
6492:
6489:
6485:
6482:
6478:
6475:
6471:
6468:
6464:
6461:
6457:
6454:
6450:
6447:
6443:
6440:
6436:
6433:
6429:
6426:
6422:
6419:
6415:
6412:
6408:
6405:
6401:
6398:
6394:
6391:
6387:
6384:
6380:
6377:
6373:
6370:
6366:
6363:
6359:
6356:
6352:
6349:
6345:
6342:
6338:
6335:
6331:
6328:
6324:
6321:
6317:
6314:
6310:
6307:
6303:
6300:
6296:
6293:
6289:
6286:
6282:
6279:
6275:
6272:
6268:
6265:
6261:
6258:
6254:
6251:
6247:
6244:
6240:
6237:
6233:
6230:
6226:
6223:
6219:
6216:
6212:
6209:
6205:
6202:
6198:
6195:
6191:
6188:
6184:
6181:
6177:
6174:
6170:
6167:
6163:
6160:
6156:
6153:
6149:
6146:
6142:
6139:
6135:
6132:
6128:
6125:
6121:
6118:
6114:
6111:
6107:
6104:
6100:
6097:
6096:Bloody Friday
6093:
6090:
6086:
6083:
6079:
6076:
6075:Bloody Sunday
6072:
6069:
6065:
6062:
6058:
6055:
6051:
6048:
6044:
6041:
6037:
6034:
6030:
6027:
6023:
6020:
6016:
6013:
6009:
6006:
6002:
5999:
5995:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5984:
5969:
5965:
5962:
5958:
5955:
5951:
5950:
5948:
5942:
5935:
5931:
5928:
5924:
5921:
5917:
5914:
5910:
5907:
5903:
5900:
5896:
5893:
5889:
5886:
5882:
5879:
5875:
5872:
5868:
5865:
5861:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5850:
5839:
5835:
5834:
5832:
5826:
5819:
5815:
5812:
5808:
5805:
5801:
5798:
5794:
5791:
5787:
5784:
5780:
5777:
5773:
5770:
5766:
5763:
5759:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5748:
5737:
5733:
5730:
5726:
5725:
5723:
5717:
5709:
5705:
5701:
5697:
5693:
5690:
5686:
5682:
5681:
5679:
5673:
5670:
5664:
5661:
5655:
5651:
5644:
5639:
5637:
5632:
5630:
5625:
5624:
5621:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5593:Richard Sykes
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5583:James Stronge
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5561:
5558:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5532:Thomas Oliver
5530:
5528:
5527:Robert Nairac
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5437:Joseph Fenton
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5422:Raymond Elder
5420:
5418:
5417:Eamon Collins
5415:
5413:
5412:Martin Cahill
5410:
5408:
5407:Matthew Burns
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5392:Anthony Berry
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5379:
5377:
5371:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5356:
5354:
5350:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5310:
5308:
5304:
5296:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5265:Joseph Fenton
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5255:Eamon Collins
5253:
5252:
5250:
5248:
5244:Espionage and
5242:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5225:Seamus Twomey
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5165:Dolours Price
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5120:Kieran Nugent
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5100:Arthur Morgan
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5090:Martin Meehan
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5065:Kevin McKenna
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5005:Joe McDonnell
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4975:Daniel McCann
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4945:Donna Maguire
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4935:Patrick Magee
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4875:Pearse Jordan
4873:
4871:
4870:Martin Hurson
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
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4703:
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4690:Edward Butler
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4641:Personalities
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4473:Clonoe ambush
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4152:Jonesborough
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3990:
3988:
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3968:
3965:
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3942:Bloody Friday
3940:
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3850:Derry Brigade
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3749:Dirty protest
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3500:Personalities
3498:
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3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3461:Abstentionism
3459:
3457:
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3448:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3427:
3422:
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2855:
2852:
2840:on 9 May 2007
2839:
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2817:
2814:
2813:1-85371-813-0
2810:
2804:
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2784:1-85371-813-0
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2362:
2359:
2347:on 5 May 2007
2346:
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2323:
2317:
2314:
2308:
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2301:
2300:1-85371-603-0
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2255:1-85371-813-0
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2114:
2110:
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2100:
2097:
2084:
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2078:
2072:
2069:
2064:
2063:start.umd.edu
2060:
2054:
2051:
2046:
2042:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2028:0-330-49388-4
2025:
2021:
2015:
2012:
2000:
1996:
1989:
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1980:
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1793:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1780:Cork Examiner
1776:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1765:abstentionism
1762:
1754:
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1746:
1742:
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1726:
1722:
1718:
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1685:County Armagh
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1657:County Armagh
1654:
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1610:). Since the
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1502:gerrymandered
1498:
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1492:
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1487:abstentionism
1479:
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1471:
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1222:Irish Freedom
1220:
1218:
1217:IRIS Magazine
1215:
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1207:Evening Press
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1021:
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1013:Young Ireland
1011:
1009:
1006:
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948:
946:
940:
938:
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930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
914:Irish Brigade
912:
910:
907:
906:
905:
904:
898:
892:
890:
887:
886:
885:
884:
878:
875:
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870:
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771:
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761:
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756:
754:
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749:
746:
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741:
739:
736:
734:
733:Clann Éireann
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
710:
704:
703:
696:
693:
691:
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686:
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678:
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666:
663:
661:
658:
657:
651:
650:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
612:John O'Mahony
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
572:Seán MacBride
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
522:Cathal Brugha
520:
518:
515:
514:
508:
507:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
439:Easter Rising
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
424:Fenian Rising
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
401:
395:
394:
387:
384:
382:
381:Republicanism
379:
377:
374:
372:
371:New Departure
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
336:Abstentionism
334:
333:
327:
326:
322:
318:
317:
314:
308:
304:
303:
294:
290:
284:
278:
275:
273:
272:United States
270:
268:
265:
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262:
259:
255:
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243:
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239:
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227:
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197:
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100:
97:
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91:
87:
84:
81:
77:
73:
67:
63:
59:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
7179:
7178:
7164:
7145:Official IRA
7123:The Troubles
7121:
7120:
7110:Anti-treaty
7102:
7101:
7083:
7082:
7054:
7053:
7045:Clan na Gael
7018:
7017:
6948:
6627:
6606:
6585:
6557:
6515:
6487:
6466:
6445:
6431:
6410:
6354:
6333:
6312:
6298:
6284:
6270:
6256:
6242:
6221:
6200:
6165:
6123:
6067:
6039:
6033:Falls Curfew
6025:
6011:
5997:
5988:Major events
5789:
5769:Official IRA
5685:British Army
5658:Participants
5650:The Troubles
5522:Lenny Murphy
5487:Jerry McCabe
5457:Heidi Hazell
5427:Gerard Evans
5358:
5338:Clan na Gael
5293:(allegedly "
5270:Kevin Fulton
5247:Supergrasses
5235:SĂ©anna Walsh
5220:Gerard Tuite
5215:Bobby Storey
5210:Jimmy Steele
5170:Marian Price
5110:Conor Murphy
4955:Paul Marlowe
4950:Larry Marley
4880:Brian Keenan
4835:Angelo Fusco
4810:Dessie Ellis
4805:Rose Dugdale
4775:Hugh Doherty
4760:Marion Coyle
4740:Peter Cleary
4725:Gerard Casey
4646:(Volunteers)
4579:
4578:Crossmaglen
4440:Coagh ambush
4362:
4295:
4153:
3897:Falls Curfew
3808:Organisation
3759:Anti H-Block
3709:IRA campaign
3694:The Troubles
3684:An Phoblacht
3572:Martin Corey
3491:CIRA actions
3451:The Troubles
3432:
3389:. Retrieved
3384:
3375:
3363:. Retrieved
3358:
3349:
3337:. Retrieved
3323:
3311:. Retrieved
3301:
3292:
3283:
3260:
3254:
3245:
3236:
3224:. Retrieved
3220:the original
3215:
3205:
3193:. Retrieved
3172:
3160:. Retrieved
3156:
3146:
3134:. Retrieved
3130:
3120:
3107:. Retrieved
3100:the original
3072:. Retrieved
3067:
3058:
3046:. Retrieved
3041:
3032:
3020:. Retrieved
3016:the original
3006:
2994:. Retrieved
2984:
2972:. Retrieved
2968:the original
2961:
2951:
2939:. Retrieved
2935:the original
2925:
2913:. Retrieved
2909:the original
2899:
2887:. Retrieved
2873:
2854:
2842:. Retrieved
2838:the original
2831:
2803:
2796:
2791:
2775:
2770:
2747:
2741:
2727:
2718:
2709:
2677:. Retrieved
2674:The Guardian
2673:
2663:
2651:. Retrieved
2648:The Guardian
2647:
2638:
2626:. Retrieved
2622:The Guardian
2620:
2607:
2595:. Retrieved
2591:the original
2577:
2565:. Retrieved
2560:
2551:
2539:. Retrieved
2532:the original
2515:
2503:. Retrieved
2496:the original
2482:
2470:. Retrieved
2463:the original
2449:
2437:. Retrieved
2427:
2415:. Retrieved
2411:The Observer
2409:
2399:
2391:
2386:
2378:
2373:
2361:
2349:. Retrieved
2345:the original
2334:
2325:
2316:
2307:
2291:
2286:
2274:. Retrieved
2261:
2245:
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2217:. Retrieved
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2191:. Retrieved
2178:
2170:
2163:. Retrieved
2153:
2131:
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2099:
2087:. Retrieved
2080:
2071:
2062:
2053:
2044:
2035:
2019:
2014:
2004:22 September
2002:. Retrieved
1998:
1988:
1969:
1952:
1946:
1938:
1935:
1924:
1920:
1913:
1900:
1888:
1881:Graffito in
1855:
1831:
1827:Dáil Éireann
1797:
1779:
1777:
1758:
1748:
1724:
1717:Official IRA
1714:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1673:
1650:
1629:petrol bombs
1597:
1576:
1560:
1552:
1545:
1530:
1514:Official IRA
1499:
1491:Dáil Éireann
1483:
1467:
1439:British Army
1432:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1367:
1202:An Phoblacht
1119:Clan na Gael
965:Official IRA
902:
901:
882:
881:
851:
841:
758:Fianna Uladh
718:Anti H-Block
622:Seán Russell
552:Robert Emmet
479:The Troubles
429:Fenian raids
288:
242:The Troubles
211:British Army
104:(youth wing)
74:1986–present
41:
29:
6829:peace lines
6825:Segregation
5578:Nick Spanos
5573:Sammy Smyth
5563:(allegedly)
5555:(allegedly)
5352:Derivatives
5205:Frank Stagg
5200:Pat Sheehan
5195:Seán Savage
5190:Bobby Sands
5180:Paddy Quinn
5155:Rita O'Hare
5060:Billy McKee
5035:Pat McGeown
5025:Tom McFeely
4965:Alex Maskey
4885:Gerry Kelly
4850:Dessie Grew
4830:Bernard Fox
4800:Colin Duffy
4795:Pat Doherty
4780:Joe Doherty
4770:Matt Devlin
4720:Owen Carron
4695:Paul Butler
4655:Paddy Agnew
4361:Derrygorry
4294:Aughanduff
3982:M62 bombing
3784:Disappeared
3552:Seán Keenan
3537:Dan Keating
3522:Billy McKee
3162:14 November
3136:14 November
2697:|last=
2679:14 November
2541:28 December
2505:10 February
1741:Tom Maguire
1733:Second Dáil
1522:Gerry Adams
1510:Tom Maguire
1272:The Phoenix
992:(1967–1975)
944:(1922–1969)
936:(1919–1922)
670:Fianna Fáil
642:Moss Twomey
627:Bobby Sands
527:Neil Blaney
517:Gerry Adams
484:Arms Crisis
277:New Zealand
244:(1986–1998)
7238:Categories
6999:groups in
6997:Republican
6872:Free Derry
5945:Vigilantes
5829:Vigilantes
5603:Sammy Ward
5542:Paul Quinn
5402:Joe Bratty
5306:Associates
5295:Stakeknife
5185:Billy Reid
5175:Liam Quinn
5130:Ed O'Brien
4980:Fra McCann
4960:Leo Martin
4940:Paul Magee
4905:Jim Lynagh
4900:Sean Kelly
4890:John Kelly
4745:Kevin Coen
4700:Joe Cahill
3581:Associates
3562:Des Dalton
3542:Joe Stynes
3365:30 January
3313:30 January
3195:8 February
3157:justice.ie
2653:30 January
2219:12 October
2193:9 February
2030:), p. 106.
1981:References
1927:Clondalkin
1769:Oireachtas
1627:and using
1557:Volunteers
1267:The Nation
998:Saor Uladh
990:Saor Éire
637:Wolfe Tone
532:Tom Clarke
376:Radicalism
226:Irish Army
183:July 2012)
79:Allegiance
61:Leadership
7135:Saor Éire
6673:Sinn FĂ©in
6432:1990–1997
5998:1967–1972
5811:Saor Éire
5537:Tim Parry
5442:Billy Fox
5373:Prominent
5230:Roy Walsh
5095:Ian Milne
4675:Ivor Bell
4460:1992–1997
4353:1990–1991
4298:shootdown
4191:1980–1989
3884:1970–1979
3674:Sinn FĂ©in
2786:, p. 575.
2165:16 August
2089:15 August
2082:The Times
1954:Love/Hate
1861:from the
1761:Sinn FĂ©in
1747:, in his
1676:Traveller
1653:Craigavon
1645:smuggling
1637:extortion
1526:Sinn FĂ©in
1420:ceasefire
1410:that was
1394:), is an
1237:Sinn FĂ©in
816:Saor Éire
695:Sinn FĂ©in
199:Opponents
7188:Real IRA
6955:Category
6914:Finances
6851:Unionism
6614:NI riots
6019:NI riots
5797:Real IRA
5375:killings
3724:Weaponry
3698:Timeline
3471:Éire Nua
3359:BBC News
3186:Archived
3068:BBC News
3042:BBC News
2996:17 March
2863:Archived
2719:BBC News
2689:cite web
2628:22 April
2597:10 March
2567:10 March
2561:BBC News
2439:16 March
2351:16 March
2213:Newsweek
2145:Archived
2107:(2019).
1859:materiel
1812:Limerick
1683:– North
1565:. Garda
1536:Campaign
1474:Real IRA
1441:and the
975:Real IRA
883:Inactive
356:Éire Nua
330:Concepts
169:Éire Nua
141:Ideology
127:(mainly)
89:Group(s)
7208:New IRA
7001:Ireland
6900:Parades
5720:Ireland
5452:Ian Gow
4582:downing
4365:downing
4363:Gazelle
4156:downing
4154:Gazelle
3875:Actions
3662:General
3608:Cabhair
3444:General
3339:26 July
3226:16 July
2292:the IRA
1863:Balkans
1800:Munster
1775:(RSF).
1625:stoning
1480:Origins
1463:rockets
1459:mortars
1430:(RSF).
1041:Cabhair
903:Defunct
877:New IRA
690:Saoradh
398:History
6995:Armed
6893:Murals
5333:NORAID
3391:28 May
3271:
3074:18 May
3048:18 May
3022:23 May
2915:18 May
2889:18 May
2844:17 May
2811:
2782:
2758:
2417:18 May
2298:
2276:17 May
2253:
2119:
2026:
1883:Dublin
1867:Semtex
1810:was a
1804:Ulster
1729:Treaty
1699:a bomb
1506:quorum
1071:NORAID
1066:IRSCNA
842:Active
785:(1976)
665:ÉirĂgĂ
511:People
469:S-Plan
189:Allies
6886:Flags
6879:Films
6722:Unity
3189:(PDF)
3182:(PDF)
3109:6 May
3103:(PDF)
3096:(PDF)
2974:3 May
2941:5 May
2535:(PDF)
2524:(PDF)
2499:(PDF)
2492:(PDF)
2472:6 May
2466:(PDF)
2459:(PDF)
1961:Notes
1825:told
1553:RĂşnaĂ
1516:(see
1386:Irish
1196:Media
1056:IRPWA
821:SLISO
660:AontĂş
6628:1998
6607:1997
6586:1996
6558:1994
6516:1993
6488:1992
6467:1991
6446:1990
6411:1989
6355:1988
6334:1987
6313:1985
6299:1984
6285:1983
6271:1982
6257:1981
6243:1979
6222:1978
6201:1976
6166:1975
6124:1974
6068:1972
6040:1971
6026:1970
6012:1969
5776:INLA
4580:Lynx
4296:Lynx
3435:and
3393:2020
3367:2015
3341:2012
3315:2015
3269:ISBN
3228:2014
3197:2011
3164:2017
3138:2017
3111:2007
3076:2007
3050:2007
3024:2019
2998:2007
2976:2007
2943:2007
2917:2007
2891:2007
2846:2007
2809:ISBN
2780:ISBN
2756:ISBN
2701:help
2681:2017
2655:2015
2630:2020
2599:2009
2569:2009
2543:2008
2507:2008
2474:2007
2441:2007
2419:2007
2353:2007
2296:ISBN
2278:2007
2271:CAIN
2251:ISBN
2238:CAIN
2221:2018
2195:2017
2167:2014
2117:ISBN
2091:2021
2024:ISBN
2006:2018
1802:and
1643:and
1461:and
1378:CIRA
1368:The
193:NIRA
178:Size
1949:RTÉ
1723:or
1663:at
1376:or
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