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211:(The Royal College of Irish Nobles). Upon entering the college, students intending to become priests swore an oath that upon completion of their studies they would go on the Irish mission. They also promised to reimburse the college their expenses if they did not complete their studies. The course of study typically lasted seven years. Before returning to Ireland, newly ordained priests could apply to the king for the
200:, but in July 1593 returned to Salamanca and joined the Jesuits. He spent the next three years fundraising for the schools at Lisbon, Salamanca, and Santiago. In 1596 he returned to Ireland to enlist students and raise funds. The college eventually invested in property such as olive groves and vineyards in order to have a more stable source of income and produced its own food from a small farm.
234:. After that the rectors of the college were selected from amongst the Irish secular clergy, presented by the bishops of Ireland and confirmed by the King of Spain. Dr. Birmingham was the first rector after the departure of the Jesuits. The following year, the college moved into a building formerly occupied by the Spanish Jesuits. In 1769 the colleges at
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185:, dated 1592. The support of the students was provided for by a royal endowment. That same year, the King gave Father Thomas White permission to bring ten students from Valladolid to Salamanca, where they were provided with a stipend so that they could continue their studies. The King placed the school under the direction of the
305:
and the building was requisitioned by
General Franco. From June 1937 to May 1939 it was occupied by the German embassy. With the opening of seminaries in Ireland, there was less need of the facility in Salamanca, which was in poor repair. The Irish bishops negotiated turning over the premises to the
297:
In the 19th century, the
Spanish government dissolved the university's faculties of canon law and theology. In 1910 the Irish students at Salamanca numbered about thirty and attended lectures at the diocesan seminary in lieu of a theology faculty of the university. The college was supported chiefly
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was founded in 1649 (reestablishing the Irish presence in the town, where an earlier
College had existed), by a Portuguese nobleman named George Sylveira, a descendant, through his mother, of the MacDonnells of Ulster. He bestowed on the college an endowment of the value of ÂŁ2000, and, at a cost of
162:
The religious persecution under
Elizabeth and James I lead to the suppression of the monastic schools in Ireland in which the clergy for the most part received their education. It became necessary, therefore, to seek education abroad, and many colleges for the training of the secular clergy were
318:
The Irish
College at Salamanca was open to students from all the provinces of Ireland, but in the seventeenth century, the majority of them came from the southern and eastern provinces. It was made the cause of complaint that Father White, S.J., was unwilling to receive students from Ulster and
215:, approximately 100 ducats to cover travel expenses. The king also established scholarships for the sons of Irish exiles, without the requirement that they study for the priesthood. The college was further assisted by bequests from these exiles, such as the family of
306:
University of
Salamanca, which now uses it as a postgraduate residence and cultural centre. Over 360 years, until it closed in 1952, the college welcomed generations of young Irish trainee priests. The college archives were then sent to
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and
Santiago were incorporated into the college at Salamanca. In Alcalá, anciently Complutum, famous for its university, and for its polyglot edition of the Bible, the
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in force in
Ireland from the sixteenth to the eighteenth century, included forbidding Catholics to teach in Ireland or to send their children abroad for education,
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who was sent from
Flanders. In the following years Archer visited the Spanish court regularly in an effort to secure scarce funding for the institution.
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666:
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294:, archbishop of Santiago de Compostela, in order to provide Galician students with a college in which to study within the University of Salamanca.
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The most famous and largest of the Irish colleges in Spain was that of
Salamanca, founded, at the petition of Father Thomas White, by a decree of
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Connaught, and the exiled Irish chiefs, O'Neill and O'Donnell, presented a remonstrance on the subject to the King of Spain.
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415:(1780-1816), served as professor of philosophy and the first professor of astronomy at the University of Salamanca, later
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Administered by vice rectors O’Brien and Blake (1762-1778) following suppression of the Jesuits in Spain
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278:. The Irish returned after the war, and in 1838, through the good offices of the English Ambassador,
266:), subsequently Bishop of Armagh, held office from 1781 to 1812 and rendered valuable service to the
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335:, first president of Maynooth College, and Bishop of Waterford and Lismore trained at Salamanca.
254:. French troops looted the college and many records were lost. Some of the students served with
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The Jesuits continued to govern the college until the order was expelled from Spain in 1767 by
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Irish College of San Jorge at Alcalá was amalgamated with the Irish college in Salamanca.
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founded on the Continent, at Rome, in Spain and Portugal, in Belgium, and in France. The
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Patrick Mangan (appointed in 1808 but due to the peninsular war served from 1817 to 1830)
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In 1608 the Salamanca College was incorporated into the University of Salamanca. In 1610
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O’Connell, Patricia, "The early modern Irish College network in Iberia, 1590 – 1600",
243:ÂŁ1000, built a chapel to his patron, St. George. In February 1790, by royal decree of
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by ancient endowments, which were subject to the control of the Spanish Government.
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274:. Dr. Curtis was spymaster of a network that provided intelligence to Wellesley's
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William Bermingham (1778–1780), first rector after the departure of the Jesuits
510:
Boyle, Patrick. "Irish Colleges, on the Continent." The Catholic Encyclopedia
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54:
537:
139:
150:. The students resided at the college while attending lectures at the
647:
Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Irish Colleges, on the Continent".
388:, first rector of the college (1593-1596) and again from (1598-1604)
641: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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White went to Lisbon to assist with the college founded there by
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The Society of Jesus in Ireland, Scotland and England 1598-1606
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Juan (John) O'Brien (1655-1661), Waterford-born Jesuit priest
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Vol. 8. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 5 Feb. 2018
359:, Bishop of Kildare and Leighlin, and Archbishop of Dublin
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Denis J. O'Doherty (1911–1934), his predecessor's brother
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The students again left in 1936 with the outbreak of the
126:), was endowed by the King of Spain and dedicated as the
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Irish College of the Holy Cross, Louvain (Dominican)
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El Real Colegio de San Patricio de Nobles Irlandeses
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El Real Colegio de San Patricio de Nobles Irlandeses
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El Real Colegio de San Patricio de Nobles Irlandeses
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New Catalogue of Salamanca Papers, Maynooth College
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538:Henchy, Monica. “The Irish College at Salamanca.”
629:, by Terry Clavin, Dictionary of Irish Biography.
138:). It was founded by Thomas White, formerly of
240:Irish College of San Jorge at Alcalá de Henares
45:Regale Collegium Nobilium Hibernorum, Salamanca
588:. Vol. 13. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
323:] of Armagh (rector and lecturer in Salamanca)
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128:St Patrick's Royal College for Irish Noblemen
16:Irish College at Salamanca for Irish students
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907:Seminaries and theological colleges in Spain
871:College of the Immaculate Conception, Prague
282:, the town council gave them the use of the
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897:Defunct universities and colleges in Spain
825:College of Corpo Santo, Lisbon (Dominican)
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602:(Thomas O’Connor, ed.) (Dublin 2001).p. 57
542:, vol. 70, no. 278/279, 1981, pp. 220–227.
207:donated a house which came to be known as
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784:St Anthony's College, Leuven (Franciscan)
110:Cloister at Colegio del Arzobispo Fonseca
876:Irish Franciscan College, Wielun, Poland
612:O'Dwyer, Davin. "Seduced by Salamanca",
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468:(1949–1952), archivist and last rector
250:The college closed in 1807 due to the
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768:San Clemente al Laterano (Dominican)
653:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
479:Colegio Mayor de Santiago el Zebedeo
288:Colegio Mayor de Santiago el Zebedeo
189:; the first rector was Irish Jesuit
487:-various colleges throughout Europe
431:William Mc Donald (1871- ), of the
540:Studies: An Irish Quarterly Review
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375:, studied and taught in Salamanca
290:, it had been founded in 1519 by
758:Irish College, Rome (Pontifical)
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585:Dictionary of National Biography
922:Irish Colleges on the Continent
789:Irish Pastoral College, Louvain
689:Irish Colleges on the Continent
600:The Irish in Europe, 1580-1815
308:St Patrick's College, Maynooth
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572:Henry Morse Stephens (1888).
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902:Former Catholic seminaries
840:Irish College at Salamanca
763:St. Isidore's (Franciscan)
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917:Irish diaspora in Europe
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22:Irish College, Salamanca
820:Irish College at Lisbon
575:"Curtis, Patrick"
558:7 February 2018 at the
397:Andrew Sail (1651-1654)
152:University of Salamanca
99:University of Salamanca
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462:Francis Stenson (1949)
365:, Archbishop of Dublin
353:, Archbishop of Dublin
347:, Archbishop of Cashel
329:, Archbishop of Cashel
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562:Archivium Hibernicum
448:Archbishop of Manila
446:(1904–1911), became
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417:Archbishop of Armagh
341:, Archbishop of Tuam
286:. Also known as the
94:Academic affiliation
912:Counter-Reformation
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264:Don Patricio Cortés
191:Father James Archer
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270:during the
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891:Categories
492:References
165:Penal Laws
158:Background
64:1592–1952
855:Valancia
845:Santiago
804:Brussels
717:Toulouse
707:Bordeaux
556:Archived
473:See also
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55:Seminary
799:Antwerp
777:Belgium
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582:(ed.).
380:Rectors
236:Sevilla
171:History
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722:Nantes
695:France
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61:Active
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