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On 28 March 2016, she was released from judicial custody as charges against her were rejected by a local court in Imphal. Sharmila kept her vow of neither entering her house nor meeting her mother until the government repeals AFSPA and went to continue her fast at Shahid Minar, Imphal on the same day
341:
In
September 2000, she applied for a month-long internship with Human Rights Alert (HRA), a non-governmental organisation working in Manipur, documenting human rights violations for legal advocacy and international mobilisation. On 2 October, she joined the organisation at the age of 28 and assisted
405:
Sharmila, who was 28 at the time of Malom
Massacre, began to fast in protest. Her primary demand to the Indian government has been the repeal of the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA). She began her fast in Malom on 5 November 2000, and vowed not to eat, drink, comb her hair or look in a
313:
Born on 14 March 1972 in Imphal to Nanda who worked as an attendant in the state veterinary hospital, and Sakhi, a housewife. Sharmila was the ninth child, and her mother was 44 years when she gave birth to her. Her mother had problems with breastfeeding her, and she was suckled by women in the
385:
winner. On 5 November, Sharmila sat under a shelter near the site of the killings with a placard, announcing she was fasting until Afspa was repealed. A crowd quickly formed around her. “Before sunset, people were sitting with me,” she recalls. “But a little later, they all, one after another,
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After attending an orientation workshop and reading international protocols and conventions on human rights and India's commitments to these, she proceeded to documenting human rights abuse in
Manipur. She became part of HRA's preparatory committee for a citizen's inquiry on the impact of
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for a protest demonstration where she was joined by students, human rights activists and other concerned citizens. On 6 October, she was re-arrested by the Delhi police for attempting suicide and was taken to the
358:. During the process, Sharmila spoke to survivors of gang rapes, and parents and children of people killed by the Indian armed and paramilitary forces. These cases received protection against prosecution through
1623:
504:
On 26 July 2016, Irom
Sharmila, who had been on a hunger strike since 2000, announced that she would end her fast on 9 August 2017. She also announced that she would contest the next state elections in Manipur.
553:, and said she "is being held solely for a peaceful expression of her beliefs." The influence made by Irom Sharmila is often considered as powerful as the influences by personalities in the past and present.
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She only met her mother once during the fast, as she believed that seeing her mother's anguish might have broken her resolve. She said "The day AFSPA is repealed I will eat rice from my mother's hand."
2141:
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After the MHA tweeted removal of the AFSPA from swathes of the North East the Chief
Minister of Manipur called for a day of celebration to which he would invite Irom Sharmila as a guest.
2134:
1795:
1720:
1998:
1263:
1939:
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details
Sharmila's life and the political background of her fast. IronIrom: Two Journeys : Where the Abnormal is Normal (2012, with Minnie Vaid and Tayenjam Bijoykumar Singh)
2180:
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297:. After 16 years, she ended her fast in 2016, after being nasally force-fed for over 500 weeks in custody. Therefore, she has been viewed as the world's longest hunger striker.
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The objective of her fast and entering politics is to fight for the removal of AFSPA as she has asserted "I will join politics and my fight will continue."
1971:
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520:, which is given to "an outstanding person or group, active in the promotion and advocacy of Peace, Democracy and Human Rights". She shared the award with
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711:
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Interested in human rights, she worked with different organisations and groups to gain field exposure and grounded understanding of abuse in
Manipur.
600:, she mentioned that she was no more interested in politics as she already experienced electoral politics and the dirtiness involved in the process.
2408:
2080:
1683:
626:(Women bearing torches), a drama written by Malayalam playwright Civic Chandran. The play was performed at several venues in several Indian states.
546:, which came with a cash award of 5,100,000 rupees, and the Sarva Gunah Sampannah "Award for Peace and Harmony" from the Signature Training Centre.
409:
Three days after she began her strike, she was arrested by the police and charged with an "attempt to commit suicide", which was unlawful under the
779:
440:, where she wrote letters to the Prime Minister, the President, and the Home Minister. At this time, she met and won the support of Nobel-laureate
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659:
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596:, Sharmila criticized the NDA government, accusing it of disregarding people's sentiments when making policy decisions. In an interview with
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488:
announced a scholarship program for 39 female
Manipuri students to take degree courses in honour of Irom Sharmila Chanu's 39 years of age.
2006:
1536:
1949:
2423:
531:
In 2009, she was awarded the first
Mayilamma Award of the Mayilamma Foundation "for achievement of her nonviolent struggle in Manipur".
445:
1249:
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neighbourhood. As an average student, Sharmila would stay aloof from most of the 17-member strong joint family that she grew up with.
1908:
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of her release. She was again arrested by the police under the same charge of attempt to commit suicide by means of indefinite fast.
83:
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to help repeal the AFSPA. Then in
November, at the end of the eleventh year of her fast, Sharmila again called on Prime Minister
423:
By 2004, Sharmila had become an "icon of public resistance." Following her procedural release on 2 October 2006 Sharmila went to
381:
operating in the state. The victims included Leisangbam Ibetombi, a 62-year-old woman, and 18-year-old Sinam Chandramani, a 1998
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266:
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In 2011 the Save Sharmila Solidarity Campaign (SSSC) was launched to highlight Sharmila's struggle and in December 2011,
466:
378:
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994:
2280:
634:
On Thursday 17 August 2017, Irom Sharmila Chanu married her British partner Desmond Anthony Bellarnine Coutinho in
2186:
365:
The "Malom massacre" inspired her decision to go on a hunger strike. On 2 November 2000, in Malom, a town in the
137:
866:
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1592:
87:
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to show support for Sharmila, while other civil society groups staged a 24-hour fast in a show of solidarity.
285:" ("the fair one") is an Indian civil rights activist, political activist, and poet from the Indian state of
831:
2296:
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550:
414:
382:
302:
2210:
787:
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413:(IPC) at that time, and was later transferred to judicial custody. Her health deteriorated rapidly, and
298:
1675:
1514:
462:(CPI ML) openly stated its support for her and for repeal of AFSPA, calling for nationwide agitation.
2348:
900:
373:, ten civilians were shot and killed while waiting at a bus stop. It was allegedly committed by the
2264:
539:
49:
2308:
589:, Ibobi Singh, received 18,649 and Sharmila received 90 votes; the fewest of the five candidates.
2268:
1944:
1319:
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1226:
1194:
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597:
444:, the Nobel Laureate and human rights activist, who promised to take up Sharmila's cause at the
2258:
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420:
Sharmila has been regularly released and re-arrested every year since her hunger strike began.
2222:
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1916:
1338:"Irom Sharmila Released: Latest News, Photos, Videos on Irom Sharmila Released - NDTV.COM"
485:
470:
131:
31:
1827:"Centre should take people's opinion into account before making decisions: Irom Sharmila"
622:("Take the Torch"), based on Irom Sharmila's life and struggle. It is an adaptation of
2326:
2228:
2174:
1721:"Irom Sharmila launches People's Resurgence Justice Alliance, to contest Manipur polls"
474:
428:
82:
It may require cleanup to comply with Knowledge (XXG)'s content policies, particularly
2342:
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290:
289:, which is located on the north-eastern side of India. In November 2000, she began a
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17:
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was forced on her from 21 November in order to keep her alive while under arrest.
2314:
2246:
1743:"Irom Sharmila Floats People's Resurgence and Justice Alliance Party in Manipur"
452:
55:
923:
642:. On Sunday 12 May 2019, at the age of 47, she gave birth to twin daughters in
1856:
639:
635:
1315:
647:
643:
574:
570:
326:
318:
141:
1368:"Irom Sharmila re-arrested after resuming hunger strike over Afspa repeal"
317:
She completed high school studies in 1991. She took short-term courses in
1857:"AFSPA curtailed in Manipur: N Biren remembers Irom Sharmila's sacrifice"
1021:
Burning bright : Irom Sharmila and the struggle for peace in Manipur
990:
424:
197:
193:
455:
to visit Manipur, and Hazare sent two representatives to meet with her.
1861:
586:
370:
286:
170:
35:
1616:"Irom Sharmila Chanu must be immediately released, Amnesty India says"
2284:
1766:"Irom Sharmila secures just 90 votes, loses to Manipur CM in Thoubal"
566:
478:
366:
166:
1406:
1136:"CPI (ML) to show solidarity to Sharmila with nation-wide agitation"
985:
983:
742:
Burning Bright: Irom Sharmila and the Struggle for Peace in Manipur
618:
Ojas S V, a theater artist from Pune, performed a mono-play titled
613:
Burning Bright: Irom Sharmila and the Struggle for Peace in Manipur
477:
to repeal the law. On 3 November 100 women formed a human chain in
427:, New Delhi, which she said was "to pay floral tribute to my idol,
2109:
388:
1699:"Irom Sharmila's new party: People's Resurgence Justice Alliance"
1539:. Asian Human Rights Commission. 29 January 2010. Archived from
393:
Charcoal portrait of Irom Sharmila with her nasogastric tube by
201:
2130:
469:
announced their support for Sharmila and called on party chief
389:
1972:"Irom Sharmila marries in Kodaikanal, sans family and fanfare"
1878:"Reluctant heroine: 'Burning Bright' by Deepti Priya Mehrotra"
1424:
924:"Why Malom is a big reason for Manipur anger against Army Act"
60:
1451:"Irom Sharmila to end her fast of 16 years; will fight polls"
1264:"Scholarship for Manipuri girl students in Sharmila's honour"
740:
Mehrotra, Deepti Priya (2012). "The Making of an Activist".
2419:
Amnesty International prisoners of conscience held by India
342:
Babloo Loitongbam, lawyer and founder of the organisation.
1421:"Irom Sharmila: India activist to end fast after 16 years"
1302:
Sarkar, S. (18 January 2013). "The Iron Lady of Manipur".
1997:
Akhil Kadidal, DH News Service, Bengaluru (13 May 2019).
1537:"Human rights defender awarded for lifetime achievement"
1563:"Irom Sharmila awarded Rabindranath Tagore peace award"
534:
In 2010, she won a lifetime achievement award from the
1166:"Mamata's help sought for raising voice against AFSPA"
561:
In October 2016, she launched a political party named
75:
A major contributor to this article appears to have a
2181:
Korean Association of Bereaved Families for Democracy
1591:. manipuronline.com. 27 December 2010. Archived from
1230:. Times News Network. 3 November 2011. Archived from
1198:. Times News Network. 4 November 2011. Archived from
1940:"Single act that captures a dozen wounds of Manipur"
1190:"PM should realize I am struggling for people: Irom"
465:
Following that in October 2011, the Manipur Pradesh
1507:"Kerala activists promise support to Irom Sharmila"
528:, a northeastern Indian human rights organisation.
262:
252:
244:
218:
207:
186:
178:
148:
122:
1796:"Irom Sharmila suffers defeat, gets only 90 votes"
689:IronIrom: Two Journeys: Where the abnormal is norm
1565:. dnaindia.com. 12 September 2010. Archived from
1222:"Civil society groups in state back Irom's cause"
1023:(2009 ed.). New Delhi: Penguin Books India.
2073:"Irom Sharmila delivers twin girls in Bengaluru"
1399:"Live Updates, News, Headlines, Videos And More"
1252:on 8 November 2012 – via www.thehindu.com.
2043:"On Mother's Day, twin girls for Irom Sharmila"
1110:"Highlights of Anna Hazare's interview to NDTV"
708:"Spot the Difference: Hazare vs. Irom Sharmila"
1246:"'Save Sharmila Solidarity Campaign' launched"
859:"Malom Massacre horror relived 13 years later"
549:In 2013, Amnesty International declared her a
451:In 2011, she invited anti-corruption activist
2142:
8:
2027:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1482:. 18 May Memorial Foundation. Archived from
893:"Torchbearers for Victims in a Violent Land"
526:People's Vigilance Committee on Human Rights
1080:"Irom Sharmila urges Anna to visit Manipur"
577:is the home constituency of Chief Minister
544:Indian Institute of Planning and Management
460:Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist)
431:." Later that evening, Sharmila headed for
2149:
2135:
2127:
1046:"A decade of starvation for Irom Sharmila"
583:2017 Manipur Legislative Assembly election
565:to contest two Assembly constituencies of
130:
119:
2115:Amnesty International USA's campaign page
1999:"Irom Sharmila has twins on Mother's Day"
1112:. NDTV. 13 September 2011. Archived from
1014:
1012:
832:"AFSPA and Unsolved massacres in Manipur"
773:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
277:(born 14 March 1972), also known as the "
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
2158:Gwangju Prize for Human Rights laureates
1938:Shalini Umachandran (12 February 2011).
951:
949:
563:Peoples' Resurgence and Justice Alliance
706:Chatterjee, Rituparna (20 April 2011).
698:
660:Indian general election, 2014 (Manipur)
438:All India Institute of Medical Sciences
386:excused themselves and left me behind.”
295:Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958
2020:
1753:from the original on 15 November 2016.
1731:from the original on 15 November 2016.
1697:TNN & Agencies (18 October 2016).
1686:from the original on 16 November 2016.
1614:Manash Pratim Gohai (2 October 2013).
136:Irom Sharmila at a reception given by
1709:from the original on 22 October 2016.
1474:
1472:
968:from the original on 12 November 2013
956:Bagchi, Suvojit (19 September 2006).
886:
884:
857:Imphal Free Press (2 November 2013).
830:Anjuman Ara Begum (3 November 2010).
7:
1948:. Times News Network. Archived from
1044:Buncombe, Andrew (4 November 2010).
891:Nilanjana S. Roy (8 February 2011).
838:from the original on 11 January 2011
735:
733:
731:
729:
650:, named Nix Shakhi and Autumn Tara.
1806:from the original on 17 August 2017
1776:from the original on 17 August 2017
1626:from the original on 2 October 2013
1457:from the original on 21 August 2016
1142:. 29 September 2011. Archived from
991:"Manipur Fasting Woman Re-arrested"
934:from the original on 17 August 2017
780:"Irom and the Iron in India's Soul"
778:Shoma Chaudhury (5 December 2009).
446:United Nations Human Rights Council
224:Desmond Anthony Bellarnine Coutinho
1378:from the original on 27 March 2016
1348:from the original on 20 March 2016
1272:. 10 December 2011. Archived from
1140:Imphal Free Press via Kanglaonline
997:from the original on 12 April 2011
744:. New Delhi: Penguin Books India.
714:from the original on 9 August 2011
25:
2439:21st-century Indian women writers
2110:Save Sharmila Solidarity Campaign
1907:T. Saravanan (11 February 2011).
1431:from the original on 29 July 2016
1174:. 17 October 2011. Archived from
670:Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act
406:mirror until AFSPA was repealed.
360:Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act
213:Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act
1589:"Sharmila Conferred Peace Award"
1505:Sobhapati Samom (1 March 2010).
1480:"Gwangju Prize for Human Rights"
1304:Indian Journal of Gender Studies
1248:. 2 October 2011. Archived from
86:. Please discuss further on the
65:
2409:21st-century Indian journalists
1289:Economic & Political Weekly
1019:Mehrotra, Deepti Priya (2009).
958:"Manipur woman's marathon fast"
538:. Later that year, she won the
234:
2414:Indian prisoners and detainees
1876:Laxmi Murthy (December 2009).
922:Rahul Pathak (6 August 2004).
675:Human rights abuses in Manipur
518:Gwangju Prize for Human Rights
516:Sharmila was awarded the 2007
267:Gwangju Prize for Human Rights
1:
2384:Political repression in India
2359:Indian civil rights activists
2105:Analysis of Sharmila's poetry
2079:. 13 May 2019. Archived from
2049:. 13 May 2019. Archived from
809:Sethi, Nitin (30 July 2016).
536:Asian Human Rights Commission
2454:Women civil rights activists
2389:Writers from Northeast India
2379:Indian nonviolence advocates
592:In 2019, after the death of
467:All India Trinamool Congress
350:. The inquiry was headed by
27:Indian civil rights activist
2354:Indian activist journalists
811:"Irom Sharmila: Born again"
42: and the given name is
2470:
2424:Women writers from Manipur
1676:"The Assam Tribune Online"
1646:"Moving on leaving a mark"
993:. BBC News. 9 March 2009.
379:Indian Paramilitary forces
248:Nix Shakhi and Autumn Tara
29:
2444:21st-century Indian poets
2187:Dandeniya Gamage Jayanthi
2164:
1397:Express, The New Indian.
1287:"A Life-Affirming Fast".
686:Fragrance of Peace (2010)
258:Irom Ongbi Sakhi (mother)
138:Solidarity Youth Movement
129:
2434:Journalists from Manipur
2404:Indian women journalists
2291:Jatupat Boonpattararaksa
1825:PTI (19 February 2019).
1316:10.1177/0971521512465965
611:Deepti Priya Mehrotra's
512:International attention
2429:Activists from Manipur
2394:Indian hunger strikers
2364:Indian women activists
2120:21 August 2016 at the
1403:The New Indian Express
551:Prisoner of conscience
415:nasogastric intubation
397:
383:National Bravery Award
354:, former judge of the
303:prisoner of conscience
301:has declared her as a
211:Hunger strike against
2297:Fr. Nandana Manatunga
2211:Angkhana Neelaphaijit
665:Insurgency in Manipur
392:
299:Amnesty International
256:Irom c Nanda (father)
84:neutral point of view
2275:Latifah Anum Siregar
638:, a hill station in
279:Iron Lady of Manipur
2265:Mothers of Khavaran
2217:Irom Chanu Sharmila
1919:on 13 February 2011
1909:"For a noble cause"
1749:. 18 October 2016.
1727:. 18 October 2016.
1682:. 18 October 2016.
1234:on 20 October 2013.
1146:on 18 December 2012
1090:on 12 November 2013
869:on 12 November 2013
542:Peace Prize of the
540:Rabindranath Tagore
458:In September 2011,
293:for abolishing the
275:Irom Chanu Sharmila
124:Irom Chanu Sharmila
18:Irom Sharmila Chanu
2449:Poets from Manipur
2399:People from Imphal
2269:Adilur Rahman Khan
2047:The Indian Express
1952:on 20 October 2013
1945:The Times of India
1888:on 20 October 2013
1831:The Economic Times
1725:The Indian Express
1703:The Times of India
1650:The Talking Stream
1543:on 3 December 2012
1517:on 20 October 2013
1486:on 19 October 2012
1269:The Times of India
1227:The Times of India
1202:on 20 October 2013
1195:The Times of India
1171:The Times of India
1116:on 20 October 2013
1078:(28 August 2011).
928:The Indian Express
897:The New York Times
607:In popular culture
598:The Economic Times
398:
2336:
2335:
2223:Lenin Raghuvanshi
1882:Himal South Asian
1802:. 11 March 2017.
1076:Vidya Subramaniam
962:BBC News, Manipur
863:Imphal Free Press
816:Business Standard
579:Okram Ibobi Singh
522:Lenin Raghuvanshi
411:Indian Penal Code
356:Bombay High Court
272:
271:
116:
115:
108:
79:with its subject.
16:(Redirected from
2461:
2193:Aung San Suu Kyi
2151:
2144:
2137:
2128:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2026:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2005:. Archived from
1994:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1978:. 18 August 2017
1968:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1915:. Archived from
1904:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1884:. Archived from
1873:
1867:
1866:
1865:. 31 March 2022.
1853:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1837:on 30 March 2019
1833:. Archived from
1822:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1680:assamtribune.com
1672:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1652:. Archived from
1642:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1576:
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1569:on 6 August 2012
1559:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1513:. Archived from
1502:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1476:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1409:on 24 June 2016.
1405:. Archived from
1394:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1374:. 3 March 2016.
1364:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1291:. 23 March 2013.
1284:
1278:
1277:
1276:on 16 July 2012.
1260:
1254:
1253:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1178:on 18 July 2012.
1162:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1086:. Archived from
1072:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1052:. Archived from
1041:
1035:
1034:
1016:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1002:
987:
978:
977:
975:
973:
953:
944:
943:
941:
939:
919:
913:
912:
910:
908:
899:. Archived from
888:
879:
878:
876:
874:
865:. Archived from
854:
848:
847:
845:
843:
827:
821:
820:
806:
800:
799:
797:
795:
790:on 16 March 2011
786:. Archived from
775:
756:
755:
737:
724:
723:
721:
719:
703:
585:, the winner in
238:
236:
162:
158:
156:
134:
120:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
77:close connection
69:
68:
61:
21:
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2468:
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2463:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2339:
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2247:Binayak Sen
972:11 November
710:. Sinlung.
624:Meira Paibi
453:Anna Hazare
331:journalism.
179:Nationality
56:name suffix
36:family name
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309:Early life
155:1972-03-14
140:to her in
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34:name, the
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2077:The Hindu
1976:The Hindu
1913:The Hindu
1770:The Hindu
1461:11 August
1324:147673483
1084:The Hindu
648:Karnataka
644:Bengaluru
581:. In the
575:Khangabok
571:Khangabok
327:tailoring
319:shorthand
253:Parent(s)
165:Kongpal,
142:Kozhikode
88:talk page
2118:Archived
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712:Archived
654:See also
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337:Activism
283:Mengoubi
245:Children
198:activist
194:activist
44:Sharmila
30:In this
1862:YouTube
1435:27 July
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587:Thoubal
371:Manipur
287:Manipur
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171:Manipur
2329:(2023)
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329:, and
323:typing
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