1015:
2269:
2242:
1622:
1915:
1777:
2281:
1144:
1658:
1634:
351:
246:
63:
1379:
828:
2311:. A thin layer of nondrying paste is applied to a reference surface and transfers to the high spots of the workpiece. The toolmaker then scrapes, stones, or otherwise removes the marked high spots. Prussian blue is preferable because it will not abrade the extremely precise reference surfaces as many ground pigments may. Other uses include marking gear teeth during assembly to determine their interface characteristics.
1981:
6086:
6096:
5460:
2383:, which fits the framework of Prussian Blue. On the other hand, the sizes of solvated Na and Li are too large for the PB cavity, and the intercalation of these ions is hindered and much slower. The low and high voltage sets of peaks in the cyclic voltammetry correspond to 1 and â
electron per Fe atom, respectively. The high voltage set is due to the
7258:
2357:
619:
163:
2323:. Samples and phenolic standards are given acidic ferric chloride and ferricyanide, which is reduced to ferrocyanide by the phenols. The ferric chloride and ferrocyanide react to form Prussian blue. Comparing the absorbance at 700 nm of the samples to the standards allows for the determination of total phenols or
2799:
Georgii
Ernesti Stahlii, Experimenta, Observationes, Animadversiones, CCC Numero, Chymicae Et Physicae: Qualium alibi vel nulla, vel rara, nusquam autem satis ampla, ad debitos nexus, & veros usus, deducta mentio, commemeratio, aut explicatio, invenitur. Qualium partim, in aliis Autoris scriptis,
1134:
dye. Even though some have questioned its identity as techeiles because of its artificial production, and claimed that had Rabbi Leiner been aware of this he would have retracted his position that his dye was techeiles, others have disputed this and claimed that Rabbi Leiner would not have retracted.
2241:
1926:
Because it is easily made, cheap, nontoxic, and intensely colored, Prussian blue has attracted many applications. It was adopted as a pigment very soon after its invention and was almost immediately widely used in oil paints, watercolor, and dyeing. The dominant uses are for pigments: about 12,000
1369:
due to the strong iron coordination to cyanide ions. Although cyanide bonds well with transition metals in general like chromium, these non-iron coordination compounds are not as stable as iron cyanides, therefore increasing the risk of releasing CN ions, and subsequently comparative toxicity.
2153:(FDA) has determined the "500-mg Prussian blue capsules, when manufactured under the conditions of an approved New Drug Application, can be found safe and effective therapy" in certain poisoning cases. Radiogardase (Prussian blue insoluble capsules ) is a commercial product for the removal of
1563:
cations in the framework of potassium
Prussian white provides favorable synergistic effects improving the long-term battery stability and increasing the number of possible recharge cycles, lengthening so its service life. The large-size framework of Prussian white easily accommodating
2378:
Prussian blue (PB) has been studied for its applications in electrochemical energy storage since 1978. Prussian Blue proper (the Fe-Fe solid) shows two well-defined reversible redox transitions in K solutions. Weakly solvated potassium ions (as well as Rb and Cs, not shown) have the
1734:. Since X-ray diffraction cannot easily distinguish carbon from nitrogen in the presence of heavier elements such as iron, the location of these lighter elements is deduced by spectroscopic means, as well as by observing the distances from the iron atom centers.
1601:
tend to form a colloid. Such colloids can pass through fine filters. Despite being one of the oldest known synthetic compounds, the composition of
Prussian blue remained uncertain for many years. Its precise identification was complicated by three factors:
4061:
Fayaz, Muhammad; Lai, Wende; Li, Jie; Chen, Wen; Luo, Xianyou; Wang, Zhen; Chen, Yingyu; Li, De; Abbas, Syed
Mustansar; Chen, Yong (2024). "Prussian blue analogues and their derived materials for electrochemical energy storage: Promises and challenges".
1824:, are octahedrally surrounded on average by 4.5 nitrogen atoms and 1.5 oxygen atoms (the oxygen from the six coordinated water molecules). Around eight (interstitial) water molecules are present in the unit cell, either as isolated molecules or
1401:
methods have shown, though, that the structures of PB and TB are identical. The differences in the colors for TB and PB reflect subtle differences in the methods of precipitation, which strongly affect particle size and impurity content.
993:, between 1708 and 1716. It is first mentioned in a letter written by Frisch to Leibniz, from March 31, 1708. Not later than 1708, Frisch began to promote and sell the pigment across Europe. By August 1709, the pigment had been termed
2268:
1231:. The iron in this material is all ferrous, hence the absence of deep color associated with the mixed valency. Oxidation of this white solid with hydrogen peroxide or sodium chlorate produces ferricyanide and affords Prussian blue.
1572:
cations facilitates their intercalation and subsequent extraction during the charge/discharge cycles. The spacious and rigid host crystal structure contributes to its volumetric stability against the internal swelling
3597:
Prussian blue analogues and their derived materials for electrochemical energy storage: Promises and
Challenges. 2024. Materials Research Bulletin. 170/. M. Fayaz, W. Lai, J. Li, W. Chen, X. Luo, Z. Wang, et al.
3461:
Neutron and X-ray diffraction studies on powders and single crystals of compounds structurally related to
Prussian blue. 1999. Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung â Section B Journal of Chemical Sciences. 54/870-876.
966:, and dried cochineal. Instead, the blood, potash, and iron sulfate reacted to create a compound known as iron ferrocyanide, which, unlike the desired red pigment, has a very distinct blue hue. It was named
1772:
subunits (supposedly at random) are vacant (empty), leaving three such groups on average per unit cell. The empty nitrogen sites are filled with water molecules instead, which are coordinated to Fe(III).
1498:
The
Prussian white is closely related to the Prussian blue, but it significantly differs by its crystallographic structure, molecular framework pore size, and its color. The cubic sodium Prussian white,
1073:. No other known historical source mentions Dippel in this context. It is, therefore, difficult to judge the reliability of this story today. In 1724, the recipe was finally published by John Woodward.
2394:
to form electrochemically active
Prussian blue analogues (PBAs). PB/PBAs and their derivatives have also been evaluated as electrode materials for reversible alkali-ion insertion and extraction in
3642:
721:, because the compound is not soluble in water. It contains variable amounts of other ions and its appearance depends sensitively on the size of the colloidal particles. The pigment is used in
3479:
Crystalline, mixed-valence manganese analogue of
Prussian blue: Magnetic, spectroscopic, X-ray and neutron diffraction studies. 2004. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 126/16472-16477.
1839:
The composition is notoriously variable due to the presence of lattice defects, allowing it to be hydrated to various degrees as water molecules are incorporated into the structure to occupy
775:
1014:
3263:
Piernas-Muñoz, MarĂa JosĂ©; Castillo-MartĂnez, Elizabeth; Bondarchuk, Oleksandr; Armand, Michel; Rojo, TeĂłfilo (2016). "Higher voltage plateau cubic
Prussian white for Na-ion batteries".
1756:
ions; insoluble PB has interstitial water, instead. In ideal insoluble PB crystals, the cubic framework is built from Fe(II)âCâNâFe(III) sequences, with Fe(II)âcarbon distances of 1.92
7308:
530:
1863:. The exact hue depends on the method of preparation, which dictates the particle size. The intense blue color of Prussian blue is associated with the energy of the transfer of
632:
2235:(these are now used combined, just before staining). Iron deposits in tissue then form the purple Prussian blue dye in place, and are visualized as blue or purple deposits.
3685:
5712:
3153:
1069:
from cochineal, but obtained the blue instead as a result of the contaminated potash he was using. He borrowed the potash from Dippel, who had used it to produce his
2280:
1357:
Despite the fact that it is prepared from cyanide salts, Prussian blue is not toxic because the cyanide groups are tightly bound to iron. Both ferrocyanide ((Fe(CN)
1080:
made the important step of showing Prussian blue could be reduced to a salt of iron and a new acid, which could be used to reconstitute the dye. The new acid,
404:
7120:
3979:
Itaya, Kingo; Uchida, Isamu; Neff, Vernon D. (1986-06-01). "Electrochemistry of polynuclear transition metal cyanides: Prussian blue and its analogues".
3343:
Prussian blue analogues and their derived materials for electrochemical energy storage: Promises and Challenges. 2024. Materials Research Bulletin. 170/
3167:
Ozeki, Toru.; Matsumoto, Koichi.; Hikime, Seiichiro. (1984). "Photoacoustic spectra of prussian blue and photochemical reaction of ferric ferricyanide".
3716:
1980:
1621:
5863:
4185:
2887:. The recipe was subsequently published in Geoffroy, Ătienne-François (1727) "Observations sur la Preparation de Bleu de Prusse ou Bleu de Berlin,"
2800:
varia mentio facta habetur; partim autem nova commemoratio hoc Tractatu exhibetur: utrimque vero, universa res uberius explicatur atque confirmatur
1962:
Nanoparticles of Prussian blue are used as pigments in some cosmetics ingredients, according to the European Union Observatory for Nanomaterials.
5717:
1151:
From the beginning of the 18th century, Prussian blue was the predominant uniform coat color worn by the infantry and artillery regiments of the
1776:
5853:
5082:
7197:
6765:
2494:
4110:
3862:
3305:
Electrochemistry of polynuclear transition-metal cyanides â Prussian blue and its analogs. 1986. Accounts of Chemical Research. 19/162-168.
1914:
1143:
2756:"Early Prussian Blue. Blue and green pigments in the paintings by Watteau, Lancret and Pater in the collection of Frederick II of Prussia"
6132:
5929:
1653:
groups shown will be missing, at random, giving on average only 18 cyanide ions (rather than the 24 shown) and three ferrous iron atoms.
1116:
981:
The pigment readily replaced the expensive lapis lazuli-derived ultramarine and was an important topic in the letters exchanged between
4014:
Wu, Xianyong; Shao, Miaomiao; Wu, Chenghao; Qian, Jiangfeng; Cao, Yuliang; Ai, Xinping; Yang, Hanxi (2016-09-14). "Low defect FeFe(CN)
2665:
2146:
1005:
had been used for the first time by Frisch. Frisch himself is the author of the first known publication of Prussian blue in the paper
3326:
Framework as Stable Host Material for High Performance Li-Ion Batteries. 2016. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces. 8/23706-23712.
3129:
3043:
2588:
2532:
2150:
365:
3747:
2387:
transition at the low-spin Fe ions coordinated to C-atoms. The low-voltage set is due to high-spin Fe ion coordinated to N-atoms.
6821:
6541:
5874:
2087:
1738:
can easily distinguish N and C atoms, and it has been used to determine the detailed structure of Prussian blue and its analogs.
4100:
3695:
7303:
7288:
6664:
6099:
6053:
3615:
Lundgren, C. A.; Murray, Royce W. (1988). "Observations on the composition of Prussian blue films and their electrochemistry".
1804:
groups shown will be missing. This illustration superimposes both possibilities at each site â water molecules or cyanide ions.
6923:
4105:
5869:
5858:
3794:
3672:
3023:
1094:(literally "blue acid") because of its derivation from Prussian blue, and in English became known popularly as Prussic acid.
31:
1098:, a colorless anion that forms in the process of making Prussian blue, derives its name from the Greek word for dark blue.
5934:
4649:
3360:
Some performance characteristics of a Prussian blue battery. 1985. Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 132/1382-1384.
7248:
7015:
4144:
1393:
was thought to afford a material different from Prussian blue. The product was traditionally named Turnbull's blue (TB).
639:
4178:
3690:
3496:
Neutron diffraction and neutron vibrational spectroscopy studies of hydrogen adsorption in the Prussian blue analogue Cu
1898:
1872:
986:
308:
7152:
2169:
of caesium-137, reducing the internal residency time (and exposure) by about two-thirds. In particular, it was used to
7293:
6782:
6366:
5737:
5397:
5171:
2113:
877:
832:
329:
62:
7182:
7056:
2698:
880:, likewise, did not have access to a long-lasting blue pigment until they began to import Prussian blue from Europe.
5939:
5526:
5075:
3765:
2450:
1657:
2963:
in: Carl Wilhelm Scheele with Ernst Benjamin Gottlieb Hebenstreit (ed.) and Gottfried Heinrich SchÀfer (trans.),
2722:""Notitia Coerulei Berolinensis nuper inventi" on the 300th anniversary of the first publication on Prussian blue"
6717:
6574:
6266:
5704:
5597:
5255:
2556:
2166:
1848:
1789:
1723:
990:
253:
7202:
7065:
5914:
5732:
5382:
5115:
4570:
1792:
water molecules both in cyanide ion positions and in the void space of the framework. Again, one fourth of the
740:
6990:
5909:
5904:
5899:
2721:
2340:
1061:
published an account of the first synthesis of Prussian blue. The story involves not only Diesbach, but also
7298:
7278:
6770:
6494:
6213:
6125:
5966:
5919:
4328:
4293:
4171:
2444:
1731:
1161:(dark blue), this shade achieved a symbolic importance and continued to be worn by most German soldiers for
796:
551:
241:
7225:
6744:
6710:
5924:
4797:
3826:
Graham, Horace D. (1992). "Stabilization of the Prussian blue color in the determination of polyphenols".
2461:
2228:
1868:
1633:
1289:
1243:
1185:
Prussian blue is produced by oxidation of ferrous ferrocyanide salts. These white solids have the formula
982:
804:
595:
203:
7157:
7032:
6600:
6512:
5848:
5603:
5147:
5068:
3147:
2687:
L. H. Fischer (ed.), Berlin, Stankiewicz Buchdruck, reprint Hildesheim/New York: Georg Olms Verlag, 1976
2646:. Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin â PreuĂischer Kulturbesitz, Handschriftenabteilung, Ms. Boruss. quart. 124.
2403:
1727:
1662:
1105:
947:
767:
755:
75:
7094:
7060:
5322:
5043:
2548:
3235:
2993:
2299:, Prussian blue in an oily base, is the traditional material used for spotting metal surfaces such as
1745:
lattice structure, with four iron(III) ions per unit cell. "Soluble" PB crystals contain interstitial
7075:
6814:
6188:
6165:
5821:
5504:
5492:
4733:
4118:
3945:
3902:
3444:
O. Location of Water Molecules and Long-Range Magnetic Order. 1980. Inorganic Chemistry. 19/956-959.
3272:
3061:(2006) "Pigments, Inorganic" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim.
2860:
2380:
1398:
1085:
1062:
1027:
718:
3555:
Herren, F.; Fischer, P.; Ludi, A.; Haelg, W. (1980). "Neutron diffraction study of Prussian blue, Fe
2447: â Artificial barium copper silicate pigments developed in ancient China during the Han dynasty
2435: â Triarylmethane dye used as a histological stain and in Gram's method of classifying bacteria
2149:(IAEA), an adult male can eat at least 10 g of Prussian blue per day without serious harm. The
1011:
in 1710, as can be deduced from his letters. Diesbach had been working for Frisch since about 1701.
950:
in Berlin around 1706. The pigment is believed to have been accidentally created when Diesbach used
6850:
6444:
5536:
5468:
4970:
4738:
2932:
2395:
2390:
It is possible to replace the Fe metal centers in PB with other metal ions such as Mn, Co, Ni, Zn,
2220:
2192:
2119:
1785:
1742:
1735:
1626:
1051:
1047:
1034:, Potsdam) is the oldest known painting where Prussian blue was used. Around 1710, painters at the
600:
346:
129:
7192:
6739:
6649:
6585:
6425:
6388:
6118:
5951:
5357:
5265:
5159:
4753:
3135:
2878:
2399:
2360:
2162:
1578:
1574:
1552:
1162:
714:
49:
3092:
2296:
1936:
1581:
developing in sodium-batteries after many cycles. The material also offers perspectives of high
3079:
2224:
1038:
were already using the pigment. At around the same time, Prussian blue arrived in Paris, where
7283:
7209:
7044:
6918:
6913:
6644:
6634:
6559:
6551:
6504:
6481:
6459:
6061:
6014:
5611:
5426:
5365:
5317:
5250:
5245:
5223:
5152:
4916:
4152:
4079:
4043:
4035:
3996:
3961:
3918:
3843:
3668:
3288:
3125:
3039:
3019:
2960:
2948:
2797:
2736:
2661:
2594:
2584:
2528:
2490:
2139:
2131:
1394:
1084:, first isolated from Prussian blue in pure form and characterized in 1782 by Swedish chemist
1077:
1058:
873:
766:. The therapy exploits Prussian blue's ion-exchange properties and high affinity for certain "
569:
494:
223:
3936:
Neff, Vernon D. (1985-06-01). "Some performance characteristics of a Prussian blue battery".
7172:
7070:
6691:
6517:
6417:
6009:
6004:
5984:
5979:
5742:
5509:
5387:
5337:
5332:
5304:
5270:
5260:
5130:
4881:
4590:
4585:
4071:
4027:
3988:
3953:
3910:
3890:
3867:
3835:
3624:
3599:
3580:
3533:
3504:
3480:
3463:
3445:
3417:
3389:
3361:
3344:
3327:
3306:
3280:
3210:
3176:
3117:
3062:
2868:
2827:
2520:
2418: â Prussian blue deposit formed in soils contaminated by effluents of chemical industry
2232:
1829:
1674:
1594:
1450:
1434:
1081:
682:
477:
427:
3198:
2616:
317:
139:
7262:
7052:
6807:
6749:
6704:
6321:
6039:
6029:
6024:
5989:
5891:
5727:
5674:
5564:
5497:
5312:
5228:
5206:
4985:
4975:
4911:
4891:
4842:
4837:
4822:
4802:
4743:
4718:
4674:
4664:
4634:
4580:
4575:
4545:
4506:
4496:
4466:
4461:
4417:
4407:
4387:
4377:
4338:
4249:
4239:
4229:
4122:
3769:
3751:
2990:"Has the long lost chilazon, source of the biblical blue techeiles dye been rediscovered?"
2304:
1890:
1719:
1612:
Even pure Prussian blue is structurally complex, defying routine crystallographic analysis
1109:
1043:
1039:
827:
272:
2779:"Prussian Blue, Boucher and Newton: the Material, Practice and Theory of Rococo painting"
1070:
3949:
3906:
3276:
2864:
2134:. Pharmaceutical-grade Prussian blue in particular is used for people who have ingested
1859:
Prussian blue is strongly colored and tends towards black and dark blue when mixed into
350:
245:
183:
7080:
7008:
6999:
6973:
6776:
6698:
6639:
6610:
6534:
6448:
6311:
6154:
6089:
6034:
6019:
5999:
5994:
5777:
5591:
5586:
5414:
5392:
5327:
5199:
5164:
5137:
5048:
4748:
4728:
4723:
4659:
4639:
4555:
4550:
4422:
4392:
4323:
4308:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4194:
4075:
3742:
3603:
3348:
3121:
3104:
Jonathan R. Thurston, Scott E. Waters, Brian H. Robb, Michael P. Marshak (March 2022).
2967:(Leipzig ("Lipsiae"), (Germany): Johann Godfried MĂŒller, 1789), vol. 2, pages 148â174.
2432:
2336:
2247:
2204:
1956:
1582:
1378:
1035:
963:
710:, and its slightly different color stems from different impurities and particle sizes.
610:
501:
848:
blue pigment to be widely used since the loss of knowledge regarding the synthesis of
17:
7272:
7167:
7142:
7110:
6994:
6985:
6969:
6893:
6435:
6329:
6246:
5974:
5559:
5445:
5370:
5347:
5287:
5211:
5194:
5100:
4669:
4486:
4402:
4333:
4318:
4234:
4127:
3194:
3139:
3105:
2901:
2754:
Bartoll, J.; Jackisch, B.; Most, M.; Wenders de Calisse, E.; Vogtherr, C. M. (2007).
2455:
2421:
2300:
1952:
1843:
vacancies. The variability of Prussian blue's composition is attributable to its low
1825:
1366:
1152:
1127:
861:
849:
779:
234:
6799:
412:....N#C(C#N)(C#N)(C#N)(C#N)C#N.N#C(C#N)(C#N)(C#N)(C#N)C#N.N#C(C#N)(C#N)(C#N)(C#N)C#N
297:
7187:
7147:
7130:
6905:
6529:
6399:
6238:
6145:
5809:
5772:
5765:
5571:
5554:
5546:
5487:
5479:
5342:
5186:
4758:
4116:
Heyltex Corporation distributors of Radiogardase (Prussian blue insoluble capsules)
3284:
2925:
2368:
2308:
2251:
2066:
2036:
1883:
1666:
1390:
1382:
1305:
The "insoluble" Prussian blue is obtained if, in the reactions above, an excess of
1066:
869:
786:
678:
541:
536:
42:
38:
7125:
3801:
3066:
844:
Prussian blue pigment is significant since it was the first stable and relatively
3393:
7235:
7177:
7162:
7025:
6868:
6842:
6659:
6630:
6615:
6489:
6301:
6261:
6223:
5946:
5804:
5581:
5576:
5440:
5409:
5375:
5280:
5176:
5142:
4980:
4965:
4812:
4807:
4644:
4476:
4397:
3537:
2438:
2426:
2255:
2216:
2208:
2154:
2028:
1836:, whereas in crystalline Prussian blue Fe ions are coordinated to both C and N.
1598:
1166:
865:
759:
575:
509:
3416:
O, by Polarized Neutron Diffraction. 1980. Helvetica Chimica Acta. 63/148-153.
1897:. This change is caused by reduction of the Fe(III) to Fe(II), eliminating the
7230:
7085:
7020:
6964:
6946:
6685:
6620:
6590:
6374:
6354:
6344:
6228:
6173:
5956:
5799:
5636:
5627:
5531:
5519:
5459:
5275:
5238:
5233:
5216:
4995:
4921:
4906:
4901:
4886:
4832:
4629:
4313:
4224:
4136:
2818:[Preparation of Prussian blue sent from Germany to John Woodward...].
2524:
2415:
2324:
2259:
2040:
1990:
1844:
1817:
1422:
853:
455:
214:
4083:
4039:
4000:
3965:
3922:
3847:
3421:
3292:
2598:
1889:, Prussian blue cannot be accurately displayed on a computer display. PB is
1879:
in wavelength is absorbed, and the reflected light appears blue as a result.
6941:
6888:
6878:
6339:
6296:
6281:
6251:
6198:
5816:
5789:
5784:
5293:
4990:
4926:
4827:
4713:
4654:
4481:
4303:
4244:
2701:[Addendum. Information about the recently discovered Berlin blue.].
2624:
9th International Conference on NDT of Art, Jerusalem Israel, 25â30 May 2008
2364:
2158:
2127:
2062:
1944:
1940:
1876:
1860:
1821:
1781:
1638:
1123:
1031:
959:
845:
744:
713:
Prussian blue was created in the early 18th century and is the first modern
4047:
4031:
3331:
2873:
2832:
2815:
2740:
4018:
framework as stable host material for high performance Li-ion batteries".
3780:
3467:
789:(hydrogen cyanide) derived from it. In German, hydrogen cyanide is called
7003:
6978:
6956:
6883:
6873:
6830:
6569:
6407:
6349:
6334:
6286:
6276:
6203:
6178:
6141:
6071:
5794:
5402:
4896:
4491:
4382:
3197:; Watt, Gerald D.; Bartholomew, Calvin H.; Christensen, James J. (1970).
2977:
2816:"Praeparatio coerulei Prussiaci es Germanica missa ad Johannem Woodward."
2170:
2135:
2055:
1864:
1809:
1757:
1172:
1131:
751:
728:
3992:
3891:"Electrochemical oxidation and reduction of thin films of Prussian blue"
3839:
3762:
3628:
3584:
3449:
3310:
3214:
3180:
1922:, restored to their original 1859 color scheme of Prussian blue and gold
7135:
7115:
6933:
6523:
6455:
5843:
5125:
2371:
2142:
1919:
1886:
1851:
without the time to achieve full equilibrium between solid and liquid.
1833:
1641:
of Prussian blue, with all sites occupied. Actually, one fourth of the
1548:
1239:
1095:
897:
837:
800:
707:
674:
284:
254:
3957:
3914:
3508:
3484:
3365:
2882:
2356:
6731:
6066:
5669:
5659:
5000:
4565:
4560:
4501:
4471:
2441: â Synthetic organic compound used as dye and fluorescent tracer
2320:
2274:
Prussian blue staining, highlighting the hemosiderin pigment as blue.
2212:
2123:
1948:
1840:
1813:
1760:
and Fe(III)ânitrogen distances of 2.03 Ă
. One-fourth of the sites of
1606:
Prussian blue is extremely insoluble, but also tends to form colloids
1585:(Ah/kg) while providing high recharge rate, even at low temperature.
1419:
1120:
951:
852:. European painters had previously used a number of pigments such as
763:
194:
6110:
2848:
2755:
2517:
Chemistry of Transition Metal Cyanide Compounds: Modern Perspectives
2464: â Synthetic blue pigment from the group of phthalocyanine dyes
609:
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
3199:"Calorimetric study of Prussian blue and Turnbull's blue formation"
2902:"The Creation of Color in Eighteenth-Century Europe: Prussian Blue"
2778:
2519:. Progress in Inorganic Chemistry. Vol. 45. pp. 283â391.
2219:
samples. The original stain formula, known historically (1867) as "
1931:
of Prussian blue are produced annually for use in black and bluish
6860:
6291:
5694:
5689:
5679:
5649:
5120:
5091:
3665:
Artists' Pigments. A Handbook of their History and Characteristics
2355:
2009:
1928:
1913:
1894:
1775:
1656:
1632:
1620:
1426:
1142:
1112:
1102:
1013:
955:
857:
826:
722:
174:
162:
152:
4163:
3667:, E. W. FitzHugh (ed.). Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art.
1389:
In former times, the addition of iron(II) salts to a solution of
946:) was probably synthesized for the first time by the paint maker
6838:
5684:
5664:
5644:
5514:
5431:
4412:
4298:
4254:
2013:
2001:
885:
671:
6803:
6114:
5064:
5060:
4167:
3717:"Questions and Answers on Calcium-DTPA and Zinc-DTPA (Updated)"
3571:
O. Location of water molecules and long-range magnetic order".
2951:(Experiment concerning the coloring substance in Berlin blue),
5760:
5654:
5419:
3863:"The Right Chemistry: Columbo, your laundry and liquid bluing"
2989:
2699:"Serius Exhibita. Notitia Coerulei Berolinensis nuper inventi"
2070:
2032:
2005:
1932:
771:
589:
48:"Paris Blue" redirects here. For the Kyle Eastwood album, see
2849:"Observations and Experiments upon the Foregoing Preparation"
2319:
Prussian blue is formed in the Prussian blue assay for total
1828:
to the coordinated water. It is worth noting that in soluble
1292:
and iron(II) results in the same colloidal solution, because
814:
808:
750:
In medicine, orally administered Prussian blue is used as an
384:
InChI=1S/18CN.7Fe/c18*1-2;;;;;;;/q;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;3*-4;4*+3
374:
InChI=1S/18CN.7Fe/c18*1-2;;;;;;;/q;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;3*-4;4*+3
1832:
Fe(II or III) is always coordinated to the carbon atom of a
334:
4111:
National Pollutant Inventory â Cyanide compounds fact sheet
3520:
Neutron diffraction study of molecular magnetic compound Ni
3388:
O. 1974. Zeitschrift fur Physikalische Chemie. 92/354-357.
2931:... (Paris, 1756), pp. 60â77. This article was reviewed in
1871:
absorb certain wavelengths of visible light resulting from
4115:
1718: = 14â16. The structure was determined by using
1429:
form of the Prussian blue in which all iron is present as
3532:
O. 2006. Physica B: Condensed Matter. 385-386 I/444-446.
2820:
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London
1935:. A variety of other pigments also contain the material.
2949:"Försök, betrÀffande det fÀrgande Àmnet uti BerlinerblÄ"
1609:
Traditional syntheses tend to afford impure compositions
1460:
A more generic formula allowing for the substitution of
1054:
used the pigment extensively for both blues and greens.
2466:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
1669:
annotated. Image generated using CrystalMaker software.
776:
World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines
627:
30:
This article is about the pigment. For other uses, see
3093:
Suicide Attempt by Ingestion of Potassium Ferricyanide
1951:
were once colored with Prussian blue (later relabeled
1169:, when it was superseded by greenish-gray field gray (
840:, an artwork that makes extensive use of Prussian blue
819:, 'blue'/'cyan'), because of its Prussian blue color.
7246:
3078:
Egon Wiberg, Nils Wiberg, Arnold Frederick Holleman:
2929:
Mémoires de l'Académie royale des Sciences année 1752
2889:
Mémoires de l'Académie royale des Sciences année 1725
3258:
3256:
706:
is chemically identical, but is made from different
7218:
7103:
7043:
6955:
6932:
6904:
6859:
6837:
6730:
6677:
6629:
6599:
6568:
6550:
6503:
6480:
6473:
6434:
6416:
6398:
6387:
6363:
6320:
6260:
6237:
6212:
6187:
6164:
6153:
6052:
5965:
5890:
5883:
5834:
5753:
5703:
5635:
5626:
5545:
5478:
5467:
5356:
5303:
5185:
5108:
5099:
2703:
Miscellanea Berolinensia Ad Incrementum Scientiarum
2083:
2053:
2026:
1999:
1989:
1977:
1967:
1365:)) are particularly stable and non-toxic polymeric
778:, the most important medications needed in a basic
4130:The Creation of Color in Eighteenth Century Europe
2955:(Royal Swedish Academy of Science's Proceedings),
5713:Linguistic relativity and the color naming debate
3230:
3228:
3226:
3224:
2959:: 264â275 (in Swedish). Reprinted in Latin as:
2335:Prussian blue is present in some preparations of
3377:A neutron diffraction study of Prussian blue, Fe
2953:Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens handlingar
2487:International Tables for Crystallography, Vol. A
743:, and it is the traditional "blue" in technical
296:
4145:"On the discovery and history of Prussian blue"
3663:Berrie, Barbara H. (1997). "Prussian Blue". In
3405:Valence Delocalization in Prussian Blue Fe(III)
138:
3503:. 2006. Chemistry of Materials. 18/3221-3224.
3433:Neutron Diffraction Study of Prussian Blue, Fe
2644:Kerrn aller Fridrichs=StÀdtschen Begebenheiten
1820:configuration. The Fe(III) centers, which are
734:
726:
7309:World Health Organization essential medicines
6815:
6126:
5076:
4179:
2617:"The early use of prussian blue in paintings"
1955:). Similarly, Prussian blue is the basis for
1165:and off-duty occasions until the outbreak of
8:
3152:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3082:, p.1444. Academic Press, 2001; Google books
1875:. In this case, orange-red light around 680
1170:
1156:
1089:
1000:
994:
973:
967:
790:
2961:"De materia tingente caerulei berolinensis"
1008:Notitia Coerulei Berolinensis nuper inventi
1006:
6822:
6808:
6800:
6477:
6395:
6161:
6133:
6119:
6111:
6095:
5887:
5632:
5475:
5105:
5083:
5069:
5061:
4186:
4172:
4164:
3828:Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
3053:
3051:
2936:Histoire de l'Académie royale des Sciences
2685:Briefwechsel mit Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
2515:Dunbar, K. R. & Heintz, R. A. (1997).
1065:. Diesbach was attempting to create a red
349:
244:
222:
54:
3550:
3548:
3546:
2872:
2831:
2610:
2608:
2583:. London: John Murray. pp. 189â191.
2223:" after its inventor, German pathologist
316:
5864:International Commission on Illumination
3686:"Questions and Answers on Prussian Blue"
2679:
2677:
2660:. J. Paul Getty Museum. pp. 86â87.
2510:
2508:
2506:
2227:(1843â1881), used separate solutions of
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1444:
1440:
1377:
7253:
2549:"WHO Model List of Essential Medicines"
2477:
2237:
2118:Prussian blue's ability to incorporate
962:dye. The original dye required potash,
717:pigment. It is prepared as a very fine
409:
370:
345:
79:Iron(II,III) hexacyanidoferrate(II,III)
7121:Jaswant SinghâBhattacharji (JSB) stain
5854:Color Association of the United States
3938:Journal of the Electrochemical Society
3895:Journal of the Electrochemical Society
3145:
1964:
1893:âchanging from blue to colorless upon
1597:blue powder. It is insoluble, but the
725:, it became prominent in 19th-century
235:
3781:Formula for Perls Prussian blue stain
3016:Frederick the Great's Army â Infantry
2938:... (1752), (Paris, 1756), pp. 79â85.
2729:Bulletin for the History of Chemistry
2658:The Brilliant History of Color in Art
2258:deposition next to a hepatocyte with
391:Key: DNMNDNSFJMUUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
377:Key: DNMNDNSFJMUUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
202:
182:
7:
4128:Sarah Lowengard, "Prussian Blue" in
4020:ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
3643:"Turning Big Ben's clock dials blue"
2926:"Ăxamen chymique de bleu de Prusse,"
999:; by November 1709, the German name
540:
3721:U.S. Food & Drug Administration
1901:that causes Prussian blue's color.
1665:profile for Prussian blue crystal,
1130:, believing that this was the true
287:
7198:Grocott's methenamine silver stain
5718:Blueâgreen distinction in language
4076:10.1016/j.materresbull.2023.112593
3861:Schwarcz, Joe (January 22, 2016).
3793:Hagerman, Ann E. (18 March 2011).
3604:10.1016/j.materresbull.2023.112593
3349:10.1016/j.materresbull.2023.112593
3122:10.1016/B978-0-12-819723-3.00082-2
2211:to detect the presence of iron in
2147:International Atomic Energy Agency
1867:from Fe(II) to Fe(III). Many such
25:
6831:Microbial and histological stains
2996:from the original on 8 April 2008
2151:U.S. Food and Drug Administration
1385:ion, used to make Turnbull's blue
677:produced by oxidation of ferrous
7256:
6094:
6085:
6084:
5875:International Colour Association
5458:
3763:Heyltex Corporation â Toxicology
3106:"Organic and Metal-Organic RFBs"
2279:
2267:
2240:
1979:
1523:, and potassium Prussian white,
1302:is converted into ferrocyanide.
1088:, was eventually given the name
617:
445:
61:
4132:Columbia University Press, 2006
4106:The CDC's page on Prussian blue
4101:The FDA's page on Prussian blue
3014:Haythornthwaite, Philip (1991)
1985: Color coordinates
1943:âgiving them their common name
1812:, are surrounded by six carbon
1790:crystallographically disordered
1784:of Prussian blue determined by
785:Prussian blue lent its name to
613:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa).
5870:International Color Consortium
5859:International Colour Authority
3889:Neff, Vernon D. (1978-06-01).
3285:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.05.050
3110:Encyclopedia of Energy Storage
2924:Macquer, Pierre-Joseph (1752)
1808:The Fe(II) centers, which are
1677:of insoluble Prussian blue is
1410:Prussian white, also known as
864:, and the extremely expensive
795:('blue acid'). French chemist
433:
105:Iron(III) hexacyanoferrate(II)
32:Prussian blue (disambiguation)
1:
5935:List of Crayola crayon colors
3981:Accounts of Chemical Research
3067:10.1002/14356007.a20_243.pub2
1126:with Prussian blue made with
978:in 1709 by its first trader.
3691:Food and Drug Administration
3394:10.1524/zpch.1974.92.4-6.354
2292:By machinists and toolmakers
2145:(Cs, Cs) . According to the
1899:intervalence charge transfer
1873:intervalence charge transfer
1361:)) and ferricyanide ((Fe(CN)
1050:used it in their paintings.
987:Prussian Academy of Sciences
815:
762:and radioactive isotopes of
439:
5738:Traditional colors of Japan
5515:Achromatic colors (Neutral)
5398:Multi-primary color display
5172:Spectral power distribution
4064:Materials Research Bulletin
3744:Package insert with formula
3538:10.1016/j.physb.2006.05.147
2965:Opuscula Chemica et Physica
2796:Stahl, Georg Ernst (1731).
2191:from those poisoned in the
2114:Prussian blue (medical use)
1847:, which leads to its rapid
833:The Great Wave off Kanagawa
727:
7325:
6924:Periodic acidâSchiff stain
3036:World War One: German Army
2978:Tekhelet#Sepia officinalis
2853:Philosophical Transactions
2814:Woodward, J. (1724â1725).
2581:The Secret Lives of Colour
2579:St. Clair, Kassia (2016).
2485:Fuess, H. (20 July 2010).
2458: â Dark shade of blue
2451:List of inorganic pigments
2203:Prussian blue is a common
2126:(Me) makes it useful as a
2111:
2101:: Normalized to (hundred)
1939:and the pigment formed on
1920:Great Clock of Westminster
1667:crystallographic direction
1629:in idealized Prussian blue
1147:Prussian military uniforms
809:
47:
36:
29:
6760:
6718:Prednisolone/promethazine
6699:Methylthioninium chloride
6080:
5598:Color realism (art style)
5456:
5256:Evolution of color vision
5037:
4203:
4143:Kraft, Alexander (2008).
3783:. Accessed April 2, 2009.
3018:. Bloomsbury USA. p. 14.
2847:Brown, John (1724â1725).
2777:Mulherron, Jamie (2001).
2720:Kraft, Alexander (2011).
2656:Finlay, Victoria (2014).
2557:World Health Organization
2525:10.1002/9780470166468.ch4
2367:in solution of different
2167:enterohepatic circulation
2161:, so indirectly from the
2092:
1972:
1042:and later his successors
991:Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
985:and the president of the
741:Japanese woodblock prints
735:
607:
581:
563:
523:
487:
420:
400:
361:
122:
84:
74:
69:
60:
7066:Light Green SF yellowish
7057:Masson's trichrome stain
7016:Auramineârhodamine stain
5915:List of colors (compact)
5733:Color in Chinese culture
5383:Digital image processing
5116:Electromagnetic spectrum
4838:Royal blue (traditional)
4571:International Klein Blue
3422:10.1002/hlca.19800630115
3265:Journal of Power Sources
3205:(Submitted manuscript).
2947:Scheele, Carl W. (1782)
2933:"Sur le bleu de Prusse,"
2489:(2016 ed.). Wiley.
2250:of the liver, showing a
1288:The similar reaction of
1076:In 1752, French chemist
37:Not to be confused with
5920:List of colors by shade
3091:Journal of Toxicology,
3038:. Brassey's. pp. 8â10.
2642:Berger, J. E. (c.1730)
2445:Han purple and Han blue
2315:In analytical chemistry
2262:pigment. H&E stain.
2096:: Normalized to (byte)
1918:The clock faces of the
1869:mixed-valence compounds
1732:neutron crystallography
1018:Prussian blue in a vial
878:woodblock print artists
797:Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac
99:Ferric hexacyanoferrate
7304:Photographic chemicals
7289:Iron(II,III) compounds
7183:SchaefferâFulton stain
7153:Gömöri trichrome stain
6711:Potassium permanganate
6367:neuromuscular blockade
5925:List of color palettes
4833:Royal Blue (web color)
4032:10.1021/acsami.6b06880
3332:10.1021/acsami.6b06880
2874:10.1098/rstl.1724.0006
2833:10.1098/rstl.1724.0005
2697:Frisch, J. L. (1710).
2462:Phthalocyanine Blue BN
2375:
2229:potassium ferrocyanide
2215:specimens, such as in
2165:by intervening in the
1923:
1805:
1724:Mössbauer spectroscopy
1670:
1654:
1630:
1386:
1290:potassium ferricyanide
1244:potassium ferrocyanide
1171:
1157:
1148:
1090:
1019:
1007:
1001:
995:
983:Johann Leonhard Frisch
974:
968:
841:
791:
596:Potassium ferrocyanide
102:Iron(III) ferrocyanide
18:Iron(III) ferrocyanide
7158:Luxol fast blue stain
7033:Auramine phenol stain
6513:4-Dimethylaminophenol
5849:Color Marketing Group
5604:On Vision and Colours
5537:Tinctures in heraldry
5148:Structural coloration
3468:10.1515/znb-1999-0708
3271:. Elsevier: 766â773.
3034:Bull, Stephen (2000)
2891:. Paris. pp. 153â172.
2683:Frisch, J. L. (1896)
2404:potassium-ion battery
2359:
2341:Mrs. Stewart's Bluing
1917:
1779:
1728:X-ray crystallography
1660:
1636:
1624:
1437:of Fe(II) of formula
1381:
1146:
1106:Gershon Henoch Leiner
1017:
948:Johann Jacob Diesbach
830:
756:heavy metal poisoning
754:for certain kinds of
500:Face-centered cubic,
471:Blue opaque crystals
7203:WarthinâStarry stain
7076:Phosphomolybdic acid
6601:Paracetamol toxicity
6445:direct Xa inhibitors
6166:Alcohol intoxication
5930:List of color spaces
5822:Tint, shade and tone
5705:Cultural differences
5520:Polychromatic colors
5505:Complementary colors
5493:Monochromatic colors
4220:Air superiority blue
4070:. Elsevier: 112593.
3816: (1.41 MB)
3169:Analytical Chemistry
2429: â Blue pigment
2361:Cyclic voltammograms
1627:coordination spheres
1547:, are candidates as
1399:electron diffraction
1373:
1086:Carl Wilhelm Scheele
1063:Johann Konrad Dippel
1028:Pieter van der Werff
1024:Entombment of Christ
719:colloidal dispersion
7219:Tissue stainability
6991:ZiehlâNeelsen stain
6851:Perls Prussian blue
5910:List of colors: NâZ
5905:List of colors: GâM
5900:List of colors: AâF
4971:United Nations Blue
4650:Maximum Blue Purple
4026:(36): 23706â23712.
3993:10.1021/ar00126a001
3950:1985JElS..132.1382N
3907:1978JElS..125..886N
3840:10.1021/jf00017a018
3629:10.1021/ic00278a036
3617:Inorganic Chemistry
3585:10.1021/ic50206a032
3573:Inorganic Chemistry
3450:10.1021/ic50206a032
3322:Low Defect FeFe(CN)
3311:10.1021/ar00126a001
3277:2016JPS...324..766P
3215:10.1021/ic50091a012
3203:Inorganic Chemistry
3181:10.1021/ac00278a041
3080:Inorganic chemistry
2906:www.gutenberg-e.org
2865:1724RSPT...33...17B
2396:lithium-ion battery
2286:Prussian blue stain
2221:Perls Prussian blue
1786:neutron diffraction
1743:face centered cubic
1736:Neutron diffraction
1593:Prussian blue is a
1555:. The insertion of
1487:(in which A or B =
1242:, can be made from
1101:In the late 1800s,
1048:Jean-Baptiste Pater
958:to create some red
803:its name, from the
681:salts. It has the
601:Sodium ferrocyanide
478:Solubility in water
463: g·mol
96:Ferric ferrocyanide
57:
7294:Inorganic pigments
7193:Bielschowsky stain
7095:Van Gieson's stain
7061:Lillie's trichrome
6787:Never to phase III
6584:Primary alcohols:
6542:Sodium thiosulfate
6426:Digoxin immune fab
5957:List of web colors
5952:List of RAL colors
5358:Color reproduction
5323:LĂŒscher color test
5160:Color of chemicals
5044:St. Patrick's blue
4121:2020-02-21 at the
3795:"Tannin Chemistry"
3768:2007-11-12 at the
3750:2011-03-20 at the
2803:(in Latin). Haude.
2400:sodium-ion battery
2376:
2231:and acid to stain
2132:toxic heavy metals
2128:sequestering agent
1924:
1806:
1671:
1655:
1631:
1387:
1238:, which is really
1234:A "soluble" form,
1149:
1030:(Picture Gallery,
1020:
842:
640:Infobox references
582:Related compounds
576:MSDS Prussian blue
55:
50:Paris Blue (album)
7244:
7243:
7045:Connective tissue
6797:
6796:
6726:
6725:
6560:Calcium gluconate
6552:Hydrofluoric acid
6505:Cyanide poisoning
6482:Arsenic poisoning
6469:
6468:
6383:
6382:
6108:
6107:
6048:
6047:
5830:
5829:
5622:
5621:
5612:Theory of Colours
5454:
5453:
5366:Color photography
5318:Color preferences
5261:Impossible colors
5251:Color vision test
5246:Color temperature
5224:Color calibration
5153:Animal coloration
5058:
5057:
5032:
5031:
4665:Medium slate blue
4153:Bull. Hist. Chem.
3958:10.1149/1.2114121
3915:10.1149/1.2131575
3723:. 3 November 2018
3509:10.1021/cm0608600
3485:10.1021/ja0465451
3366:10.1149/1.2114121
2496:978-0-470-68575-4
2363:of Prussian Blue
2352:Battery materials
2254:with significant
2105:
2104:
2048:(205°, 100%, 33%)
1830:hexacyanoferrates
1663:x-ray diffraction
1661:Simulated powder
1617:Crystal structure
1433:. It is a sodium
1395:X-ray diffraction
1078:Pierre J. Macquer
1059:Georg Ernst Stahl
874:Japanese painters
648:Chemical compound
646:
645:
570:Safety data sheet
495:Crystal structure
330:CompTox Dashboard
164:Interactive image
27:Synthetic pigment
16:(Redirected from
7316:
7261:
7260:
7259:
7252:
7071:Biebrich scarlet
6824:
6817:
6810:
6801:
6692:Potassium iodide
6518:Hydroxocobalamin
6478:
6418:Digoxin toxicity
6396:
6162:
6135:
6128:
6121:
6112:
6098:
6097:
6088:
6087:
5888:
5754:Color dimensions
5743:Human skin color
5633:
5510:Analogous colors
5476:
5462:
5388:Color management
5305:Color psychology
5271:Opponent process
5187:Color perception
5106:
5085:
5078:
5071:
5062:
4892:Silver Lake Blue
4388:Chefchaouen Blue
4230:Argentinian Blue
4206:
4205:
4197:
4188:
4181:
4174:
4165:
4160:
4149:
4088:
4087:
4058:
4052:
4051:
4011:
4005:
4004:
3976:
3970:
3969:
3944:(6): 1382â1384.
3933:
3927:
3926:
3886:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3875:
3868:Montreal Gazette
3858:
3852:
3851:
3823:
3817:
3815:
3813:
3812:
3806:
3800:. Archived from
3799:
3790:
3784:
3778:
3772:
3760:
3754:
3739:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3713:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3694:. Archived from
3682:
3676:
3661:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3650:
3639:
3633:
3632:
3612:
3606:
3595:
3589:
3588:
3552:
3541:
3518:
3512:
3494:
3488:
3477:
3471:
3459:
3453:
3431:
3425:
3403:
3397:
3375:
3369:
3358:
3352:
3341:
3335:
3320:
3314:
3303:
3297:
3296:
3260:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3236:"Prussian White"
3232:
3219:
3218:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3164:
3158:
3157:
3151:
3143:
3101:
3095:
3089:
3083:
3076:
3070:
3055:
3046:
3032:
3026:
3012:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2992:. 8 April 2008.
2986:
2980:
2974:
2968:
2945:
2939:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2898:
2892:
2886:
2876:
2844:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2726:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2694:
2688:
2681:
2672:
2671:
2653:
2647:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2621:
2612:
2603:
2602:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2553:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2512:
2501:
2500:
2482:
2467:
2386:
2283:
2271:
2244:
2193:GoiĂąnia accident
2190:
2189:
2188:
2181:
2180:
2079:
2074:
2049:
2044:
2022:
2017:
1984:
1983:
1965:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1687:
1686:
1675:chemical formula
1652:
1651:
1650:
1595:microcrystalline
1583:energy densities
1571:
1567:
1562:
1558:
1553:Na-ion batteries
1546:
1522:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1467:
1463:
1456:
1451:molecular weight
1448:
1435:hexacyanoferrate
1432:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1237:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1176:
1160:
1093:
1082:hydrogen cyanide
1052:François Boucher
1026:, dated 1709 by
1010:
1004:
998:
977:
971:
945:
943:
942:
929:
928:
927:
920:
919:
909:
908:
907:
895:
894:
818:
812:
811:
794:
738:
737:
732:
701:
700:
693:
692:
683:chemical formula
660:Brandenburg blue
630:
624:
621:
620:
544:
518:
462:
447:
441:
435:
428:Chemical formula
354:
353:
338:
336:
320:
300:
289:
273:Gmelin Reference
256:
248:
237:
226:
206:
186:
166:
142:
90:Brandenburg blue
65:
58:
21:
7324:
7323:
7319:
7318:
7317:
7315:
7314:
7313:
7269:
7268:
7267:
7257:
7255:
7247:
7245:
7240:
7214:
7099:
7053:trichrome stain
7039:
6951:
6928:
6900:
6855:
6833:
6828:
6798:
6793:
6792:
6777:Clinical trials
6756:
6750:Syrup of ipecac
6722:
6705:oxidizing agent
6673:
6625:
6604:(Acetaminophen)
6603:
6595:
6576:
6575:Ethylene glycol
6573:
6564:
6546:
6499:
6465:
6430:
6412:
6390:
6379:
6365:
6359:
6322:Opioid overdose
6316:
6268:
6267:Organophosphate
6265:
6256:
6233:
6215:
6208:
6190:
6183:
6156:
6149:
6139:
6109:
6104:
6076:
6044:
5961:
5879:
5836:
5826:
5749:
5728:Blue in culture
5699:
5618:
5565:Secondary color
5541:
5498:black-and-white
5470:
5463:
5450:
5352:
5338:National colors
5333:Political color
5313:Color symbolism
5299:
5229:Color constancy
5207:Color blindness
5181:
5138:Spectral colors
5095:
5089:
5059:
5054:
5053:
5039:Related topics:
5033:
4823:Resolution Blue
4808:Polynesian blue
4739:Palatinate blue
4502:Electric indigo
4199:
4195:
4192:
4147:
4142:
4123:Wayback Machine
4097:
4092:
4091:
4060:
4059:
4055:
4017:
4013:
4012:
4008:
3978:
3977:
3973:
3935:
3934:
3930:
3888:
3887:
3883:
3873:
3871:
3860:
3859:
3855:
3825:
3824:
3820:
3810:
3808:
3804:
3797:
3792:
3791:
3787:
3779:
3775:
3770:Wayback Machine
3761:
3757:
3752:Wayback Machine
3740:
3736:
3726:
3724:
3715:
3714:
3710:
3701:
3699:
3684:
3683:
3679:
3662:
3658:
3648:
3646:
3645:. UK Parliament
3641:
3640:
3636:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3596:
3592:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3553:
3544:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3502:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3478:
3474:
3460:
3456:
3443:
3439:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3415:
3411:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3387:
3383:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3359:
3355:
3342:
3338:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3304:
3300:
3262:
3261:
3254:
3245:
3243:
3234:
3233:
3222:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3166:
3165:
3161:
3144:
3132:
3103:
3102:
3098:
3090:
3086:
3077:
3073:
3056:
3049:
3033:
3029:
3013:
3009:
2999:
2997:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2975:
2971:
2946:
2942:
2923:
2919:
2910:
2908:
2900:
2899:
2895:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2724:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2682:
2675:
2668:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2641:
2637:
2628:
2626:
2619:
2615:Bartoll, Jens.
2614:
2613:
2606:
2591:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2563:
2561:
2551:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2535:
2514:
2513:
2504:
2497:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2474:
2465:
2412:
2384:
2381:solvated radius
2354:
2349:
2333:
2317:
2297:Engineer's blue
2294:
2287:
2284:
2275:
2272:
2263:
2245:
2201:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2116:
2110:
2097:
2077:
2059:
2054:
2047:
2027:
2020:
2000:
1978:
1937:Engineer's blue
1912:
1907:
1882:Like most high-
1857:
1826:hydrogen bonded
1800:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1720:IR spectroscopy
1709:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1619:
1591:
1569:
1565:
1560:
1556:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1454:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1430:
1425:of the totally
1408:
1376:
1374:Turnbull's blue
1364:
1360:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1298:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1282:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1246:and iron(III):
1235:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1141:
1139:Military symbol
1044:Nicolas Lancret
1040:Antoine Watteau
1002:Berlinisch Blau
996:Preussisch blau
975:Berlinisch Blau
941:
938:
937:
936:
934:
926:
923:
922:
921:
918:
915:
914:
913:
911:
906:
903:
902:
901:
893:
890:
889:
888:
884:
825:
774:. It is on the
704:Turnbull's blue
699:
696:
695:
694:
691:
688:
687:
686:
654:(also known as
649:
642:
637:
636:
635: ?)
626:
622:
618:
614:
598:
592:
556:
553:
533:
516:
512:
497:
480:
460:
450:
444:
438:
430:
416:
413:
408:
407:
396:
393:
392:
386:
385:
379:
378:
375:
369:
368:
357:
339:
332:
323:
303:
290:
275:
266:
229:
209:
189:
169:
156:
145:
132:
118:
117:
80:
53:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7322:
7320:
7312:
7311:
7306:
7301:
7299:Iron complexes
7296:
7291:
7286:
7281:
7279:Shades of blue
7271:
7270:
7266:
7265:
7242:
7241:
7239:
7238:
7233:
7228:
7222:
7220:
7216:
7215:
7213:
7212:
7210:Wright's stain
7207:
7206:
7205:
7200:
7195:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7145:
7140:
7139:
7138:
7133:
7123:
7118:
7113:
7107:
7105:
7101:
7100:
7098:
7097:
7091:
7090:
7089:
7088:
7083:
7081:Fast Green FCF
7078:
7073:
7068:
7049:
7047:
7041:
7040:
7038:
7037:
7036:
7035:
7030:
7029:
7028:
7023:
7013:
7012:
7011:
7009:Methylene blue
7006:
7000:Carbol fuchsin
6983:
6982:
6981:
6976:
6974:Gentian violet
6961:
6959:
6953:
6952:
6950:
6949:
6944:
6938:
6936:
6930:
6929:
6927:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6910:
6908:
6902:
6901:
6899:
6898:
6897:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6865:
6863:
6857:
6856:
6854:
6853:
6847:
6845:
6835:
6834:
6829:
6827:
6826:
6819:
6812:
6804:
6795:
6794:
6791:
6790:
6789:
6788:
6785:
6774:
6768:
6762:
6761:
6758:
6757:
6755:
6754:
6753:
6752:
6742:
6740:Copper sulfate
6736:
6734:
6728:
6727:
6724:
6723:
6721:
6720:
6715:
6714:
6713:
6701:
6696:
6695:
6694:
6681:
6679:
6675:
6674:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6655:
6654:
6653:
6647:
6642:
6627:
6626:
6624:
6623:
6618:
6613:
6611:Acetylcysteine
6607:
6605:
6597:
6596:
6594:
6593:
6588:
6581:
6579:
6566:
6565:
6563:
6562:
6556:
6554:
6548:
6547:
6545:
6544:
6539:
6538:
6537:
6535:Sodium nitrite
6532:
6520:
6515:
6509:
6507:
6501:
6500:
6498:
6497:
6492:
6486:
6484:
6475:
6471:
6470:
6467:
6466:
6464:
6463:
6452:
6449:Andexanet alfa
6440:
6438:
6436:Anticoagulants
6432:
6431:
6429:
6428:
6422:
6420:
6414:
6413:
6411:
6410:
6404:
6402:
6393:
6385:
6384:
6381:
6380:
6378:
6377:
6371:
6369:
6361:
6360:
6358:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6326:
6324:
6318:
6317:
6315:
6314:
6312:Cholinesterase
6306:
6305:
6304:
6299:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6273:
6271:
6258:
6257:
6255:
6254:
6249:
6243:
6241:
6235:
6234:
6232:
6231:
6226:
6220:
6218:
6214:Benzodiazepine
6210:
6209:
6207:
6206:
6201:
6195:
6193:
6185:
6184:
6182:
6181:
6176:
6170:
6168:
6159:
6151:
6150:
6140:
6138:
6137:
6130:
6123:
6115:
6106:
6105:
6103:
6102:
6092:
6081:
6078:
6077:
6075:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6058:
6056:
6050:
6049:
6046:
6045:
6043:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5971:
5969:
5963:
5962:
5960:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5943:
5942:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5896:
5894:
5885:
5881:
5880:
5878:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5840:
5838:
5832:
5831:
5828:
5827:
5825:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5813:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5782:
5781:
5780:
5770:
5769:
5768:
5757:
5755:
5751:
5750:
5748:
5747:
5746:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5724:Color history
5722:
5721:
5720:
5709:
5707:
5701:
5700:
5698:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5641:
5639:
5630:
5624:
5623:
5620:
5619:
5617:
5616:
5608:
5607:(Schopenhauer)
5600:
5595:
5592:Color analysis
5589:
5587:Color triangle
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5568:
5567:
5562:
5551:
5549:
5543:
5542:
5540:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5523:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5501:
5500:
5484:
5482:
5473:
5465:
5464:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5451:
5449:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5437:
5436:
5435:
5434:
5424:
5423:
5422:
5407:
5406:
5405:
5400:
5393:Color printing
5390:
5385:
5380:
5379:
5378:
5373:
5362:
5360:
5354:
5353:
5351:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5328:Kruithof curve
5325:
5320:
5315:
5309:
5307:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5297:
5290:
5285:
5284:
5283:
5278:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5242:
5241:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5220:
5219:
5214:
5204:
5203:
5202:
5200:Sonochromatism
5191:
5189:
5183:
5182:
5180:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5168:
5167:
5157:
5156:
5155:
5150:
5140:
5135:
5134:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5112:
5110:
5103:
5097:
5096:
5090:
5088:
5087:
5080:
5073:
5065:
5056:
5055:
5052:
5051:
5049:Shades of cyan
5046:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5034:
5030:
5029:
5026:
5023:
5020:
5017:
5014:
5011:
5008:
5004:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4962:
4961:
4958:
4955:
4952:
4949:
4946:
4943:
4940:
4937:
4934:
4930:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4878:
4877:
4874:
4871:
4868:
4865:
4862:
4859:
4856:
4853:
4850:
4846:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4794:
4793:
4790:
4787:
4784:
4781:
4778:
4775:
4772:
4769:
4766:
4762:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4729:Non-photo blue
4726:
4721:
4716:
4710:
4709:
4706:
4703:
4700:
4697:
4694:
4691:
4688:
4685:
4682:
4678:
4677:
4675:Blue (Munsell)
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4640:Majorelle Blue
4637:
4635:Light Sky Blue
4632:
4626:
4625:
4622:
4619:
4616:
4613:
4610:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4598:
4594:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4542:
4541:
4538:
4535:
4532:
4529:
4526:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4510:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4458:
4457:
4454:
4451:
4448:
4445:
4442:
4439:
4436:
4433:
4430:
4426:
4425:
4420:
4418:Blue (Crayola)
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4374:
4373:
4370:
4367:
4364:
4361:
4358:
4355:
4352:
4349:
4346:
4342:
4341:
4339:Celestial Blue
4336:
4331:
4329:Cambridge blue
4326:
4324:Byzantine blue
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4294:Bleu de France
4290:
4289:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4277:
4274:
4271:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4258:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4215:Air Force blue
4212:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4196:Shades of blue
4193:
4191:
4190:
4183:
4176:
4168:
4162:
4161:
4140:
4134:
4125:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4096:
4095:External links
4093:
4090:
4089:
4053:
4015:
4006:
3987:(6): 162â168.
3971:
3928:
3901:(6): 886â887.
3881:
3853:
3834:(5): 801â805.
3818:
3785:
3773:
3755:
3741:Radiogardase:
3734:
3708:
3677:
3656:
3634:
3607:
3590:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3542:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3513:
3500:
3497:
3489:
3472:
3454:
3441:
3437:
3434:
3426:
3413:
3409:
3406:
3398:
3385:
3381:
3378:
3370:
3353:
3336:
3323:
3315:
3298:
3252:
3220:
3195:Izatt, Reed M.
3186:
3159:
3130:
3096:
3084:
3071:
3057:Völz, Hans G.
3047:
3027:
3007:
2981:
2969:
2940:
2917:
2893:
2859:(381): 17â24.
2839:
2826:(381): 15â17.
2806:
2788:
2769:
2746:
2712:
2689:
2673:
2667:978-1606064290
2666:
2648:
2635:
2604:
2589:
2571:
2560:. October 2013
2540:
2533:
2502:
2495:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2459:
2453:
2448:
2442:
2436:
2433:Crystal violet
2430:
2424:
2419:
2411:
2408:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2337:laundry bluing
2332:
2329:
2316:
2313:
2301:surface plates
2293:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2285:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2266:
2264:
2248:Histopathology
2246:
2239:
2207:stain used by
2205:histopathology
2200:
2199:Stain for iron
2197:
2186:
2178:
2112:Main article:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2080:
2078:(19, 30, 247°)
2075:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2024:
2023:
2018:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1957:laundry bluing
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1891:electrochromic
1856:
1853:
1798:
1766:
1751:
1707:
1692:
1683:
1647:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1590:
1587:
1551:materials for
1416:Everett's salt
1407:
1406:Prussian white
1404:
1375:
1372:
1367:cyanometalates
1362:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1347:
1336:
1326:
1311:
1297:
1286:
1285:
1276:
1266:
1255:
1226:
1215:
1204:
1191:
1182:
1179:
1140:
1137:
1036:Prussian court
969:PreuĂisch blau
964:ferric sulfate
939:
924:
916:
904:
891:
883:Prussian blue
824:
821:
697:
689:
647:
644:
643:
638:
616:
615:
611:standard state
608:
605:
604:
593:
587:
584:
583:
579:
578:
573:
566:
565:
561:
560:
557:
554:administration
550:
547:
546:
534:
529:
526:
525:
521:
520:
513:
508:
505:
504:
498:
493:
490:
489:
485:
484:
481:
476:
473:
472:
469:
465:
464:
458:
452:
451:
448:
442:
436:
431:
426:
423:
422:
418:
417:
415:
414:
411:
403:
402:
401:
398:
397:
395:
394:
390:
389:
387:
383:
382:
380:
376:
373:
372:
364:
363:
362:
359:
358:
356:
355:
342:
340:
328:
325:
324:
322:
321:
313:
311:
305:
304:
302:
301:
293:
291:
283:
280:
279:
276:
271:
268:
267:
265:
264:
260:
258:
250:
249:
239:
231:
230:
228:
227:
219:
217:
211:
210:
208:
207:
199:
197:
191:
190:
188:
187:
179:
177:
171:
170:
168:
167:
159:
157:
150:
147:
146:
144:
143:
135:
133:
128:
125:
124:
120:
119:
116:
115:
112:
109:
106:
103:
100:
97:
94:
91:
87:
86:
82:
81:
78:
72:
71:
67:
66:
56:Prussian blue
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7321:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7292:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7282:
7280:
7277:
7276:
7274:
7264:
7254:
7250:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7223:
7221:
7217:
7211:
7208:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7190:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7173:Movat's stain
7171:
7169:
7168:Moeller stain
7166:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7143:Janus Green B
7141:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7128:
7127:
7126:H&E stain
7124:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7111:Cresyl violet
7109:
7108:
7106:
7102:
7096:
7093:
7092:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7063:
7062:
7058:
7054:
7051:
7050:
7048:
7046:
7042:
7034:
7031:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7018:
7017:
7014:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7001:
6998:
6997:
6996:
6995:Kinyoun stain
6992:
6989:
6988:
6987:
6984:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6971:
6970:Methyl violet
6968:
6967:
6966:
6963:
6962:
6960:
6958:
6954:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6939:
6937:
6935:
6931:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6911:
6909:
6907:
6906:Carbohydrates
6903:
6895:
6894:Sudan Black B
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6871:
6870:
6867:
6866:
6864:
6862:
6858:
6852:
6849:
6848:
6846:
6844:
6840:
6836:
6832:
6825:
6820:
6818:
6813:
6811:
6806:
6805:
6802:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6763:
6759:
6751:
6748:
6747:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6737:
6735:
6733:
6729:
6719:
6716:
6712:
6709:
6708:
6707:
6706:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6693:
6690:
6689:
6688:
6687:
6683:
6682:
6680:
6676:
6671:
6670:Prussian blue
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6637:
6636:
6632:
6628:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6608:
6606:
6602:
6598:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6583:
6582:
6580:
6578:
6571:
6567:
6561:
6558:
6557:
6555:
6553:
6549:
6543:
6540:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6527:
6526:
6525:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6510:
6508:
6506:
6502:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6487:
6485:
6483:
6479:
6476:
6472:
6461:
6457:
6453:
6450:
6446:
6442:
6441:
6439:
6437:
6433:
6427:
6424:
6423:
6421:
6419:
6415:
6409:
6406:
6405:
6403:
6401:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6386:
6376:
6373:
6372:
6370:
6368:
6362:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6330:Diprenorphine
6328:
6327:
6325:
6323:
6319:
6313:
6310:
6307:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6294:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6274:
6272:
6270:
6263:
6259:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6247:Physostigmine
6245:
6244:
6242:
6240:
6236:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6221:
6219:
6217:
6211:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6196:
6194:
6192:
6186:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6171:
6169:
6167:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6152:
6147:
6143:
6136:
6131:
6129:
6124:
6122:
6117:
6116:
6113:
6101:
6093:
6091:
6083:
6082:
6079:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6059:
6057:
6055:
6051:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5972:
5970:
5968:
5964:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5941:
5938:
5937:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5897:
5895:
5893:
5889:
5886:
5882:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5841:
5839:
5837:organizations
5833:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5787:
5786:
5783:
5779:
5778:Pastel colors
5776:
5775:
5774:
5771:
5767:
5764:
5763:
5762:
5759:
5758:
5756:
5752:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5725:
5723:
5719:
5716:
5715:
5714:
5711:
5710:
5708:
5706:
5702:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5642:
5640:
5638:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5625:
5614:
5613:
5609:
5606:
5605:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5560:Primary color
5558:
5557:
5556:
5553:
5552:
5550:
5548:
5544:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5527:Light-on-dark
5525:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5499:
5496:
5495:
5494:
5491:
5490:
5489:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5481:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5466:
5461:
5447:
5446:Color mapping
5444:
5442:
5439:
5433:
5430:
5429:
5428:
5425:
5421:
5418:
5417:
5416:
5413:
5412:
5411:
5408:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5395:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5371:Color balance
5369:
5368:
5367:
5364:
5363:
5361:
5359:
5355:
5349:
5348:Chromotherapy
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5310:
5308:
5306:
5302:
5296:
5295:
5291:
5289:
5288:Tetrachromacy
5286:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5273:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5212:Achromatopsia
5210:
5209:
5208:
5205:
5201:
5198:
5197:
5196:
5195:Chromesthesia
5193:
5192:
5190:
5188:
5184:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5166:
5163:
5162:
5161:
5158:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5145:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5118:
5117:
5114:
5113:
5111:
5109:Color physics
5107:
5104:
5102:
5101:Color science
5098:
5093:
5086:
5081:
5079:
5074:
5072:
5067:
5066:
5063:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5041:
5036:
5027:
5024:
5021:
5018:
5015:
5012:
5009:
5006:
5005:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4963:
4959:
4956:
4953:
4950:
4947:
4944:
4941:
4938:
4935:
4932:
4931:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4879:
4875:
4872:
4869:
4866:
4863:
4860:
4857:
4854:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4818:Prussian blue
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4795:
4791:
4788:
4785:
4782:
4779:
4776:
4773:
4770:
4767:
4764:
4763:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4711:
4707:
4704:
4701:
4698:
4695:
4692:
4689:
4686:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4670:Midnight blue
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4627:
4623:
4620:
4617:
4614:
4611:
4608:
4605:
4602:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4592:
4591:Lavender gray
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4546:Honolulu blue
4544:
4543:
4539:
4536:
4533:
4530:
4527:
4524:
4521:
4518:
4515:
4512:
4511:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4487:Egyptian blue
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4462:Deep Sky Blue
4460:
4459:
4455:
4452:
4449:
4446:
4443:
4440:
4437:
4434:
4431:
4428:
4427:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4403:Columbia blue
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4393:Chrysler blue
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4371:
4368:
4365:
4362:
4359:
4356:
4353:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4334:Carolina blue
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4319:Brandeis blue
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4291:
4287:
4284:
4281:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4260:
4259:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4250:Berkeley Blue
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4202:
4198:
4189:
4184:
4182:
4177:
4175:
4170:
4169:
4166:
4158:
4155:
4154:
4146:
4141:
4138:
4137:Prussian blue
4135:
4133:
4131:
4126:
4124:
4120:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4094:
4085:
4081:
4077:
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4069:
4065:
4057:
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4045:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4010:
4007:
4002:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3975:
3972:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3932:
3929:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3912:
3908:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3885:
3882:
3870:
3869:
3864:
3857:
3854:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3822:
3819:
3807:on 2013-08-26
3803:
3796:
3789:
3786:
3782:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3767:
3764:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3738:
3735:
3722:
3718:
3712:
3709:
3698:on 2009-07-10
3697:
3693:
3692:
3687:
3681:
3678:
3674:
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3666:
3660:
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3644:
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3419:
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3357:
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3333:
3329:
3319:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3302:
3299:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3241:
3237:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3221:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3190:
3187:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3163:
3160:
3155:
3149:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3131:9780128197301
3127:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3088:
3085:
3081:
3075:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3054:
3052:
3048:
3045:
3044:1-85753-271-6
3041:
3037:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3011:
3008:
2995:
2991:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2973:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2944:
2941:
2937:
2934:
2930:
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2921:
2918:
2907:
2903:
2897:
2894:
2890:
2884:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2843:
2840:
2834:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2810:
2807:
2802:
2801:
2792:
2789:
2784:
2780:
2773:
2770:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2750:
2747:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2713:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2693:
2690:
2686:
2680:
2678:
2674:
2669:
2663:
2659:
2652:
2649:
2645:
2639:
2636:
2625:
2618:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2590:9781473630819
2586:
2582:
2575:
2572:
2559:
2558:
2550:
2544:
2541:
2536:
2534:9780470166468
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2498:
2492:
2488:
2481:
2478:
2471:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2456:Midnight blue
2454:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2422:Blue pigments
2420:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2388:
2382:
2373:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2351:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2331:Household use
2330:
2328:
2326:
2322:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2309:hand scraping
2306:
2302:
2298:
2291:
2282:
2277:
2270:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2252:Kupffer cells
2249:
2243:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2115:
2107:
2100:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2052:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2025:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1998:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1982:
1976:
1971:
1968:Prussian blue
1966:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1953:midnight blue
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1921:
1916:
1909:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1885:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1849:precipitation
1846:
1842:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1778:
1774:
1759:
1744:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
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1701:
1698: ·
1676:
1668:
1664:
1659:
1640:
1635:
1628:
1623:
1616:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1596:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1554:
1550:
1496:
1458:
1452:
1443:Fe[Fe(CN)
1436:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1384:
1380:
1371:
1368:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1303:
1291:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1232:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1153:Prussian Army
1145:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1099:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1022:To date, the
1016:
1012:
1009:
1003:
997:
992:
988:
984:
979:
976:
970:
965:
961:
957:
954:tainted with
953:
949:
933:
899:
887:
881:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
862:Tyrian purple
859:
855:
851:
850:Egyptian blue
847:
839:
835:
834:
829:
822:
820:
817:
806:
805:Ancient Greek
802:
798:
793:
788:
783:
781:
780:health system
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
748:
746:
742:
731:
730:
724:
720:
716:
711:
709:
705:
684:
680:
676:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
652:Prussian blue
641:
634:
629:
612:
606:
603:
602:
597:
594:
591:
586:
585:
580:
577:
574:
571:
568:
567:
562:
558:
555:
549:
548:
543:
538:
535:
532:
528:
527:
524:Pharmacology
522:
514:
511:
507:
506:
503:
499:
496:
492:
491:
486:
482:
479:
475:
474:
470:
467:
466:
459:
457:
454:
453:
432:
429:
425:
424:
419:
410:
406:
399:
388:
381:
371:
367:
360:
352:
348:
347:DTXSID9047756
344:
343:
341:
331:
327:
326:
319:
315:
314:
312:
310:
307:
306:
299:
295:
294:
292:
286:
282:
281:
277:
274:
270:
269:
262:
261:
259:
257:
252:
251:
247:
243:
240:
238:
236:ECHA InfoCard
233:
232:
225:
221:
220:
218:
216:
213:
212:
205:
204:ChEMBL2096629
201:
200:
198:
196:
193:
192:
185:
181:
180:
178:
176:
173:
172:
165:
161:
160:
158:
154:
149:
148:
141:
137:
136:
134:
131:
127:
126:
121:
114:Midnight blue
113:
110:
108:Parisian blue
107:
104:
101:
98:
95:
92:
89:
88:
83:
77:
73:
68:
64:
59:
51:
44:
40:
33:
19:
7236:Chromophobic
7188:Silver stain
7148:Giemsa stain
7131:Haematoxylin
6703:
6684:
6669:
6631:Toxic metals
6530:Amyl nitrite
6522:
6400:Beta blocker
6308:
6239:GHB overdose
5810:Fluorescence
5773:Colorfulness
5766:Dichromatism
5610:
5602:
5572:Chromaticity
5555:Color mixing
5547:Color theory
5480:Color scheme
5343:Chromophobia
5292:
4976:Uranian Blue
4817:
4798:Phthalo blue
4759:Persian blue
4581:Lapis Lazuli
4156:
4151:
4129:
4067:
4063:
4056:
4023:
4019:
4009:
3984:
3980:
3974:
3941:
3937:
3931:
3898:
3894:
3884:
3874:February 28,
3872:. Retrieved
3866:
3856:
3831:
3827:
3821:
3809:. Retrieved
3802:the original
3788:
3776:
3758:
3743:
3737:
3725:. Retrieved
3720:
3711:
3700:. Retrieved
3696:the original
3689:
3680:
3664:
3659:
3647:. Retrieved
3637:
3620:
3616:
3610:
3593:
3576:
3572:
3516:
3492:
3475:
3457:
3429:
3401:
3373:
3356:
3339:
3318:
3301:
3268:
3264:
3244:. Retrieved
3242:. 2023-10-28
3239:
3206:
3202:
3189:
3175:(14): 2819.
3172:
3168:
3162:
3148:cite journal
3113:
3109:
3099:
3087:
3074:
3058:
3035:
3030:
3015:
3010:
2998:. Retrieved
2984:
2972:
2964:
2956:
2952:
2943:
2935:
2928:
2920:
2909:. Retrieved
2905:
2896:
2888:
2856:
2852:
2842:
2823:
2819:
2809:
2798:
2791:
2782:
2772:
2763:
2759:
2749:
2732:
2728:
2715:
2706:
2705:(in Latin).
2702:
2692:
2684:
2657:
2651:
2643:
2638:
2627:. Retrieved
2623:
2580:
2574:
2562:. Retrieved
2555:
2543:
2516:
2486:
2480:
2391:
2389:
2377:
2334:
2318:
2295:
2209:pathologists
2202:
2130:for certain
2117:
2098:
2093:
1961:
1925:
1881:
1858:
1838:
1807:
1740:
1715:
1699:
1672:
1599:crystallites
1592:
1497:
1464:cations by
1459:
1415:
1412:Berlin white
1411:
1409:
1391:ferricyanide
1388:
1383:Ferricyanide
1356:
1304:
1287:
1233:
1184:
1150:
1100:
1075:
1067:lake pigment
1056:
1023:
1021:
980:
931:
882:
870:lapis lazuli
843:
831:
787:prussic acid
784:
749:
712:
703:
679:ferrocyanide
670:) is a dark
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
650:
599:
123:Identifiers
85:Other names
43:Persian blue
39:Russian Blue
7226:Acidophilic
7178:Neutral red
7163:Methyl blue
7026:Rhodamine B
6919:Mucicarmine
6914:Alcian blue
6869:Sudan stain
6843:hemosiderin
6773:from market
6745:Ipecacuanha
6660:Dimercaprol
6616:Glutathione
6490:Dimercaprol
6389:Circulatory
6364:Reversal of
6302:Pralidoxime
6262:Nerve agent
6224:Cyprodenate
6189:Barbiturate
5947:Color chart
5805:Iridescence
5637:Basic terms
5628:Color terms
5582:Color wheel
5577:Color solid
5441:Color space
5427:subtractive
5410:Color model
5281:Unique hues
5177:Colorimetry
5143:Chromophore
4981:Violet-blue
4966:Ultramarine
4902:Space cadet
4813:Powder blue
4803:Picton Blue
4734:Oxford Blue
4660:Medium blue
4645:Marian blue
4556:Illini blue
4507:French blue
4477:Dodger blue
4398:Cobalt blue
4378:Celtic Blue
4159:(2): 61â67.
4139:, ColourLex
3559:[Fe(CN)
3240:Macsen Labs
3209:(9): 2019.
3116:: 423â435.
2785:(3): 68â93.
2439:Fluorescein
2427:Cobalt blue
2325:polyphenols
2256:hemosiderin
2217:bone marrow
2195:in Brazil.
2173:and remove
2163:bloodstream
2155:caesium-137
2140:radioactive
2021:(0, 49, 83)
1995:#003153
1991:Hex triplet
1468:cations is
1167:World War I
866:ultramarine
760:thallium(I)
758:, e.g., by
656:Berlin blue
519:m, No. 225
510:Space group
468:Appearance
421:Properties
242:100.034.418
184:CHEBI:30069
93:Berlin blue
7273:Categories
7231:Basophilic
7086:Sirius Red
7021:Auramine O
6965:Gram stain
6947:Thioflavin
6686:iodine-131
6621:Methionine
6591:Fomepizole
6375:Sugammadex
6355:Naltrexone
6345:Nalorphine
6229:Flumazenil
6174:Metadoxine
5967:Shades of:
5800:Brightness
5532:Web colors
5488:Color tool
5471:philosophy
5376:Color cast
5276:Afterimage
5266:Metamerism
5239:Color code
5234:Color task
5217:Dichromacy
4996:YInMn Blue
4986:Vista Blue
4922:Tufts Blue
4907:Steel blue
4887:Savoy blue
4843:Ruddy Blue
4754:Periwinkle
4744:Pale azure
4719:Blue (NCS)
4630:Light blue
4576:Jordy Blue
4566:Indigo dye
4497:Green-blue
4467:Delft Blue
4408:Cornflower
4314:Bondi blue
4225:Alice Blue
3811:2009-12-19
3702:2020-03-20
3673:0894682563
3649:21 October
3623:(5): 933.
3579:(4): 956.
3246:2024-03-16
3024:1855321602
2911:2022-07-28
2735:(1): 3â9.
2709:: 377â378.
2629:2010-01-22
2472:References
2416:Blue billy
2339:, such as
2260:lipofuscin
2120:monovalent
1947:. Certain
1945:blueprints
1941:cyanotypes
1877:nanometers
1861:oil paints
1845:solubility
1818:octahedral
1589:Properties
1423:end-member
1316:is added:
1163:ceremonial
1158:Dunkelblau
1071:animal oil
868:made from
854:indigo dye
745:blueprints
668:Paris blue
488:Structure
483:Insoluble
456:Molar mass
318:TLE294X33A
215:ChemSpider
151:3D model (
140:14038-43-8
130:CAS Number
111:Sarum blue
76:IUPAC name
6986:Acid-fast
6942:Congo red
6889:Oil Red O
6879:Sudan III
6783:Phase III
6771:Withdrawn
6577:poisoning
6460:Protamine
6340:Nalmefene
6309:see also:
6297:Obidoxime
6282:Biperiden
6269:poisoning
6252:SCH-50911
6204:Ethamivan
6199:Bemegride
6142:Antidotes
5817:Grayscale
5790:Lightness
5785:Luminance
5594:(fashion)
5294:The dress
4991:Yale Blue
4927:UCLA Blue
4917:True Blue
4912:Tang Blue
4828:RISD Blue
4749:Penn Blue
4724:Neon blue
4714:Navy blue
4655:Maya blue
4482:Duke blue
4423:Dark blue
4304:Blue-gray
4255:Bice blue
4245:Baby blue
4084:0025-5408
4040:1944-8244
4001:0001-4842
3966:0013-4651
3923:1945-7111
3848:0021-8561
3293:0378-7753
3140:236672995
2599:936144129
2365:electrode
2225:Max Perls
2159:intestine
2157:from the
2122:metallic
1895:reduction
1865:electrons
1822:high spin
1782:unit cell
1741:PB has a
1639:unit cell
1455:314 g/mol
1453:value is
1418:, is the
1240:colloidal
1181:Synthesis
1132:techeiles
1124:tzitziyot
1091:BlausÀure
1057:In 1731,
1032:Sanssouci
960:cochineal
846:lightfast
792:BlausÀure
715:synthetic
552:Routes of
263:237-875-5
255:EC Number
7284:Cyanides
7263:Medicine
7004:Fuchsine
6979:Safranin
6957:Bacteria
6884:Sudan IV
6874:Sudan II
6665:Edetates
6650:thallium
6570:Methanol
6495:Succimer
6454:against
6443:against
6408:Glucagon
6350:Naloxone
6335:Doxapram
6287:Diazepam
6277:Atropine
6216:overdose
6191:overdose
6179:Thiamine
6090:Category
6072:Lighting
5795:Darkness
5615:(Goethe)
5415:additive
5403:Quattron
4897:Sky blue
4882:Sapphire
4586:Lavender
4551:Ice blue
4492:Glaucous
4383:Cerulean
4119:Archived
4048:27556906
3766:Archived
3748:Archived
3727:21 March
2994:Archived
2766:: 39â46.
2741:21612121
2564:22 April
2410:See also
2347:Research
2305:bearings
2138:(Tl) or
2136:thallium
2108:Medicine
1887:pigments
1810:low spin
1714:, where
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770:" metal
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729:aizuri-e
708:reagents
664:Parisian
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545:)
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278:1093743
224:20074656
7136:Eosin Y
7116:Cyanine
6934:Amyloid
6645:mercury
6635:cadmium
6586:Ethanol
6524:nitrite
6456:heparin
6155:Nervous
6054:Related
6015:Magenta
5940:history
5844:Pantone
5131:Visible
5126:Rainbow
4309:Blurple
3946:Bibcode
3903:Bibcode
3273:Bibcode
2861:Bibcode
2372:cations
2321:phenols
2143:caesium
2124:cations
1949:crayons
1910:Pigment
1834:cyanide
1814:ligands
1788:, with
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1427:reduced
1110:Hasidic
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910:(also (
838:Hokusai
823:History
801:cyanide
772:cations
675:pigment
633:what is
631: (
590:cations
539: (
537:V03AB31
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298:2724251
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7249:Portal
6861:Lipids
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6732:Emetic
6391:system
6292:Oximes
6157:system
6067:Qualia
6062:Vision
6010:Purple
6005:Violet
5985:Yellow
5980:Orange
5675:Orange
5670:Purple
5660:Yellow
5094:topics
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1884:chroma
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1575:stress
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6678:Other
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6100:Index
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6030:White
6025:Brown
5990:Green
5892:Lists
5884:Names
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5835:Color
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5995:Cyan
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5665:Pink
5645:Blue
5432:CMYK
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4240:Azul
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4080:ISSN
4044:PMID
4036:ISSN
3997:ISSN
3962:ISSN
3919:ISSN
3876:2017
3844:ISSN
3729:2020
3669:ISBN
3651:2023
3289:ISSN
3154:link
3126:ISBN
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2976:see
2737:PMID
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2595:OCLC
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