692:("King Goldenlocks"). In this tale, a king has a golden-haired son. One day, the king captures a wild man who is made of iron and brings it home in a cage. The young prince accidentally tosses his ball inside the cage, which the wild man promises to return if the boy releases him. The prince fulfills his promise, to the king's anger, who orders his son execution. However, the king's servants spare the boy and bring the king a poor shepherd's little finger as proof of his deed. The prince changes clothes with the shepherd and wanders off to another kingdom, where he finds work as the royal gardener's assistant. The prince, in his work as a gardener, arranges bouquets for the princesses, and ties a strand of his golden hair to the youngest's. Some time later, the king announces that he shall marry his elder daughter to the one who she gives her bouquet of flowers. The elder marries a prince, and so does the middle one. As for the youngest, she withholds hers until the gardener's assistant passes by her. She then gives the youth her bouquet, they marry and she moves out to his hut. Later, the king falls ill, and only the apples of Paradise can cure him. The gardener's assistant goes to the woods and meets the wild man again, who gives King Goldenlocks a club and orders him to strike a rock: a passage to a lush garden opens for King Goldenlocks to fetch the apples and rush out of the garden. It happens thus, and King Goldenlocks, the apples in his pocket, goes to a tavern and meets his brothers-in-law, who do not recognize him. King Goldenlocks agrees to let them have the apples, as long as they agree to be marked on their backs with the gallows. Next, the king is still sick, and needs snake's milk. King Goldenlocks follows the wild man's instructions again and gets the snake's milk; he then goes to meet his brothers-in-law again, who take the snake's milk in exchange for marking their backs again. Lastly, war breaks out, and the king sends his sons-in-law to protect the kingdom. King Goldenlocks meets the wild man again, who furnishes him with armour, weapons and a horse for him to join the battle. After three campaigns, King Goldenlocks, as a mysterious knights, receives an injury in his feet, which the king, his father-in-law, dresses with a handkerchief. Back to the castle, the king summons everyone for a banquet, and goes to the gardener's assistant hut to invite him in person. Once there, he sees his injured foot, and realizes the gardener's assistant was the knight at the battlefield. The tale was classified as both type ATU 502, "The Wild Man as a Helper", and ATU 314, "Goldener".
719:("The Pitch-Cap Hans"): a prince or count has a young son, who plays with his toy gun in the garden. One day, his father orders his soldiers to capture a mysterious animal that appeared in his garden. He does and places him in a cage in the garden. Some time later, he is playing with his toy gun and shoots it inside the cage. The animal makes an offer: he will return the toy bullet if the boy releases him. The boy agrees and lets him loose. The boy's father learns of this and orders him son to be killed for this affront. His guests try to dissuade him, but a valet takes the boy to the woods to fulfill his lord's orders. In the woods, an old man appears to the pair, and says he will save the boy's life, just as th boy saved his (for he was the animal in the cage). He kills a crocodile, takes its tongue and gives it to the valet, while he takes the boy with him to a hut in the forest. The boy and the old man live together, and the man warns him to not lift a certain lid. One day, while the old man is away, the boy opens up the lid and finds a golden liquid, into which he dips his finger into and tries to clean it in his hair, gilding it. The old man returns and, seeing the boy's golden hair colour, realizes he disobeyed his orders. Reluctantly, he expels the boy to the wide world, but gives him a pitch-cap hat to cover his hair, and says he has but to whistle and the old man will come to his aid. The boy wanders off in the world until he reaches another kingdom, where he takes up a job as a shepherd first, then as assistant to the king's gardener. The boy, who is eventually called "Pechkappen Hansl", summons the old man, who gives him a horse to trample the garden. Later, one of the king's daughters takes an interest in the lowly gardener, and, in a suitor selection test, throws him a golden apple, signifying her choice of husband. After they marry, the princess moves out to the gardener's hut in the palace. Some time later, war breaks out, and the king gives his son-in-law a lame horse. As pitch-cap Hans hides himself, he summons the old man who provides him with another horse, so he can fight to defend his father-in-law's kingdom.
345:
175:
750:
Hans sends the prince on his way when he let a leaf fall on his lake and the reflection showed that the prince had a fish-like face. The prince does various work for people before becoming a gardener for the local king. After the prince enlists Iron Hans' help to make an army to protect that kingdom, the prince is granted the princess as his bride and he thanks Iron Hans in his mind. A vision of Iron Hans appears in the sky congratulating the prince for becoming a worthy prince.
54:
855:
2476:
2488:
628:)': the prince releases a supernatural prisoner his father captured, and is expelled from home; he reaches another kingdom and, through heroics, gets to marry a princess. In addition, according to Jack V. Haney, the story is "known" in Russia since 1786, via printed books, and the supernatural captive is either a
405:
Though the prince hesitates, he eventually builds up the courage to sneak into his mother's room and steal the key. He releases the wild iron-skinned man who reveals his name to be Iron John (or Iron Hans depending on the translation). The prince fears he will be killed for setting Iron John free, so
1596:
Stith
Thompson doubted the independent existence of this type: "Confined, so far as now appears, to a very limited section of eastern Europe is the story of the hero called "I Don't Know." It is hard to tell whether this should be considered as a distinct tale type (Type 532), or merely as a variety
409:
Iron John is a powerful being and has many treasures that he guards. He sets the prince to watch over his well, but warns him not to let anything touch it or fall in because it will turn instantly to gold. The prince obeys at first, but begins to play in the well eventually turning all his hair into
432:
After telling his tale to the court, the prince is returned to his former station, marries the princess, and is happily reunited with his parents. Iron John too comes to the wedding. This time, he is seen without his wild man appearance that made him frightening, as his true form is a stately king.
749:
in the
English dub. At one point during the English dub, the prince's mother the queen called him a giant. In this version, Iron Hans is dressed like a barbarian and put up a fight after emerging from his pond before being subdued, the king of the kingdom that the prince was from is dead, and Iron
428:
In celebration, the king announces a banquet and offers his daughter's hand in marriage to any one of the knights who can catch a golden apple that will be thrown into their midst. The king hopes that the mysterious knight who saved the kingdom will show himself for such a prize. Again the prince
424:
When war comes to the kingdom, the prince sees his chance to make a name for himself. He calls upon Iron John, who gives him a horse, armor, and a legion of iron warriors to fight alongside him. The prince successfully defends his new homeland, but returns all that he borrowed to Iron John before
1613:
Although folktale scholar Stith
Thompson considered the former type AaTh 532 to be "very limited in Eastern Europe", Greek scholar Marianthi Kaplanoglou, on the other hand, states that the tale type AaTh 532, "I Don't Know" ("Bilmem", according to the national Greek Folktale Catalogue), is an
377:
are allowed to enter. As they come to a lake in the middle of the forest, the dog is dragged under water by a giant arm. The hunter returns to the forest the next day with a group of men to empty the lake. They find lying down at the bottom of the lake a large and naked
368:
and the huntsman never returns. The King sends more men into the forest where they each meet with the same fate. The King sends all his remaining huntsmen out as a group, but again, none return. The king proclaims the woods as dangerous and off-limits to all.
511:, suggested that tale type ATU 502 should be treated as an introductory episode, since both types (ATU 502 and ATU 314) "largely" have the same narrative sequence. Also, he noted that the type was marked by the release of the wild man prisoner by the hero.
401:
is playing with a ball in the courtyard. He accidentally rolls it into the cage where the iron-skinned man picks it up and will only return it if he is set free. He states further that the only key to the cage is hidden beneath the queen's pillow.
94:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
1156:
Online, edited by Rolf
Wilhelm Brednich, Heidrun Alzheimer, Hermann Bausinger, Wolfgang Brückner, Daniel Drascek, Helge Gerndt, Ines Köhler-Zülch, Klaus Roth and Hans-Jörg Uther. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2016 . pp. 218-219.
483:
A more widespread variant, found in Europe, Asia, and Africa, opens with the prince for some reason being the servant of an evil being, where he gains the same gifts, and the tale proceeds as in this variant; one such tale is
372:
Some years later, a wandering explorer accompanied by a dog hears of these dangerous woods and asks permission to hunt in the forest, claiming that he might be able to discover the fate of the other hunters. The man and his
1366:
Online, edited by Rolf
Wilhelm Brednich, Heidrun Alzheimer, Hermann Bausinger, Wolfgang Brückner, Daniel Drascek, Helge Gerndt, Ines Köhler-Zülch, Klaus Roth and Hans-Jörg Uther. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2016 . p. 220.
386:-like skin, long shaggy fur all over his body (some versions show him in some article of clothing), and sporting a shaggy beard and hair that are long enough to go down to his knees. They capture him and he is locked in a
429:
asks Iron John for help, and again Iron John disguises the prince as the mysterious knight. Though the prince catches the golden apple and escapes, and does so again on two more occasions, he is eventually found out.
1630:: 4. Interdisziplinäres Symposion. Luzern, 18. bis 20. Juni 2004. Christine Altmann-Glaser (Hrsg.), mit Beiträgen von Otto Betz, Katalin Horn, Brigitte Jacobs, Hans Kuhn und Daniel Schlup. SMG, 2004. pp. 33–48.
104:
2203:
1303:
Contes populaires de
Lorraine comparés avec les contes des autres provinces de France et des pays étrangers, et précedés d'un essai sur l'origine et la propagation des contes populaires européens
433:
Iron John reveals to the prince he was under an enchantment until he found someone worthy and pure of heart to set him free, and in his gratitude he bequeaths all his treasures to the prince.
417:
The prince travels to a distant land and offers his services to its king. Since he is ashamed of his golden hair, he refuses to remove his cap before its king and is sent to assist the
2619:
1218:
Kaplanoglou, Marianthi (2010). "Two
Storytellers from the Greek-Orthodox Communities of Ottoman Asia Minor. Analyzing Some Micro-data in Comparative Folklore".
807:
starts with a sketchy retelling of the first half of the story. The rest is about an opportunistic career in an unspecified profession in a more modern setting.
1273:. The Research Center of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts / Znanstvenoraziskovalni center Slovenske akademije znanosti in umetnosti (ZRC SAZU): 187.
545:. The tale type is said to be common in Russian and Ukraine, but "disseminated" in Western Europe. The type can also be found in India, Indonesia and Turkey.
2635:
2354:
531:
These three tale types (ATU 502, ATU 314 and AaTh 532), which refer to a male protagonist expelled from home, are said to be "widespread in Europe".
198:
2614:
1707:
114:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
772:
titled "Iron Hans" is loosely based on the story, and the episode "Cat and Mouse", from the first season, uses a line from it as an opening quote.
122:
1565:
471:
2735:
2609:
2284:
1843:
1655:
1548:
1399:
1345:
1038:
2761:
2757:
318:
2589:
2525:
2302:
2122:
1519:
906:
1602:
1502:
1432:
1179:
938:
2212:
2781:
839:. Bly's reading analyzes the story for lessons about masculinity applicable to 20th-century men, and became a major work of the
414:
and struggle. Iron John also tells the prince that if he ever needs anything, simply to call the name of Iron John three times.
344:
2655:
2023:
860:
1362:
1152:
566:
507:
2711:
2645:
1635:
2372:
1368:
1158:
737:
2275:
2014:
840:
681:
314:
135:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing German
Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
390:
in the courtyard as a curiosity. The king declares that no one is allowed to set the wild man free or they will face the
2741:
2729:
2440:
1825:
1798:
1700:
2791:
2671:
2149:
1870:
894:
835:
455:
305:
31:
2363:
1951:
1888:
1879:
491:
447:
2584:
2491:
2415:
2381:
755:
668:
2786:
2579:
2239:
655:
130:
1380:
Barag, Lev. "Сравнительный указатель сюжетов. Восточнославянская сказка". Leningrad: НАУКА, 1979. pp. 143-144.
1089:. Folklore Fellows Communications FFC no. 184. Helsinki: Academia Scientiarum Fennica, 1961. pp. 170–171.
979:. Folklore Fellows Communications FFC no. 184. Helsinki: Academia Scientiarum Fennica, 1961. pp. 169-170.
151:
494:
as ATU 314, "The
Goldener": a youth with golden hair works as the king's gardener. In this regard, Germanist
2650:
2604:
2574:
2479:
2423:
2194:
2113:
1861:
1807:
1776:
1693:
776:
607:
587:
486:
174:
2760:(ATU) for folktale classification; indicates a previous tale type extant until 2004. "AaTh" refers to the
570:, the wild man, in Slavic and Eastern European variants, is described as having iron, copper or gold skin.
2518:
2311:
2041:
1906:
1749:
223:
99:
2086:
1987:
574:
1626:
Kuhn, Hans. "Von Eisen und Gold und hilfreichen
Pferden: Der Eisenhans und die Goldener Märchen". In:
1597:
of the Goldener story ". Thompson, Stith (1977). The Folktale. University of California Press. p. 61.
2801:
2796:
2691:
2458:
2005:
1996:
1072:
888:
653:, another literary predecessor to the Grimm's tale in German tradition is Christian August Vulpius's
1573:
554:
495:
2266:
1767:
619:
465:
701:
293:
2681:
2390:
2221:
1816:
1243:
1013:
663:
391:
236:
2337:
1614:"example" of "widely known stories (...) in the repertoires of Greek refugees from Asia Minor".
2806:
2511:
2431:
2399:
1978:
1651:
1631:
1598:
1544:
1498:
1428:
1395:
1341:
1284:
1235:
1175:
934:
800:
768:
460:
126:
42:
520:(a sapient horse instructs the hero to play dumb). The former type happens in Hungarian tale
2546:
2449:
2158:
2140:
2032:
1969:
1933:
1490:
1333:
1274:
1227:
1005:
598:
578:
387:
2293:
2176:
2131:
1960:
1924:
1915:
1897:
1852:
1569:
1034:
559:
500:
2050:
1369:
https://www-degruyter-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/database/EMO/entry/emo.9.043/html
1159:
https://www-degruyter-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/database/EMO/entry/emo.9.043/html
2599:
2330:
2068:
1942:
1758:
1716:
1043:
812:
760:
746:
625:
263:
144:
2775:
2686:
2167:
2095:
1732:
1247:
954:
900:
742:
712:
541:
994:"Spreading Myths about Fairy Tales: A Critical Commentary on Robert Bly's Iron John"
1405:
817:
66:
1538:
706:
2551:
2248:
1726:
1647:
1425:
The Great Fairy Tale Tradition: From Straparola and Basile to the Brothers Grimm
878:
786:
410:
gold. Disappointed in the boy's failure, Iron John sends him away to experience
280:
958:
514:
Another closely related tale is the former tale type AT 532, "I Don't Know" or
2717:
2407:
2345:
2257:
2185:
2077:
2059:
1834:
1494:
926:
850:
830:
650:
310:
259:
1288:
1239:
2723:
2640:
2230:
1318:, p. 60-1, University of California Press, Berkeley Los Angeles London, 1977
1141:, p 59-60, University of California Press, Berkeley Los Angeles London, 1977
1671:
1337:
1279:
1262:
1231:
2594:
2104:
883:
516:
418:
379:
336:, in their compilation, was tale nr. 17 from Friedmund von Arnim's book.
289:
267:
17:
1195:. Budapest: Az Athenaeum Részvénytársualt Tulajdona. 1914. pp. 196-202.
685:
629:
411:
361:
212:
133:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1017:
993:
959:"Grimm Brothers' Children's and Household Tales (Grimms' Fairy Tales)"
1685:
868:
398:
353:
1170:
Cooper, David L. (editor/translator); Dobšinský, Pavol (collector).
1009:
789:
wrote an adaptation as a poem called "Iron Hans" in her collection
1678:
1642:
Schönwerth, Franz Xaver von (2015-02-24). Erika Eichenseer (ed.).
1409:
1193:
Ipolyi Arnold népmesegyüjteménye (Népköltési gyüjtemény 13. kötet)
872:
633:
539:
Tale type ATU 502 is known throughout Europe, in such variants as
343:
300:
2503:
1174:. Armonk, New York; London, England: M. E. Sharpe. 2001. p. 274.
299:
Most people see the story as a parable about a boy maturing into
383:
365:
357:
91:
2507:
1689:
1039:"What Do Men Want? A Reading List For the Male Identity Crisis"
406:
Iron John agrees to take the prince with him into the forest.
374:
47:
2204:
The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was
1087:
The types of the folktale: a classification and bibliography
977:
The types of the folktale: a classification and bibliography
352:
Once upon a time, there was a kingdom that was near a great
1644:
The Turnip Princess and Other Newly Discovered Fairy Tales
745:
in the English dub and the other kingdom's king voiced by
732:, where the Wild Man-like character is named "Forest Man".
463:
the motif appears in recognizable if rationalized form in
103:
to this template: there are already 1,881 articles in the
1360:
Dammann, Günter. "Mann: Der wilde Mann (AaTh 502)" . In:
1150:
Dammann, Günter. "Mann: Der wilde Mann (AaTh 502)" . In:
673:
collected another German variant, from Gutenberg, titled
1059:
Kinder Und Hausmärchen: Gesammelt Durch Die Brüder Grimm
793:(1971), a book in which she re-envisions sixteen of the
1449:
Sagen, Märchen und Gebräuche aus Sachsen und Thüringen
810:
Iron John appears in the 2015 American superhero film
1526:. May G. Quigley collection. Outlook. pp. 43–61.
612:
592:
356:
that was filled with all types of wild animals. The
87:
2704:
2664:
2628:
2567:
2560:
2539:
2322:
1787:
1740:
1392:
The Complete Folktales of A. N. Afanas'ev: Volume I
1328:Haney, Jack V. (2019-08-15). Haney, Jack V. (ed.).
1061:. 3. aufl. Göttingen: Dieterich, 1856. pp. 218-219.
741:under its Iron Hans alias with Iron Hans voiced by
230:
218:
208:
197:
189:
184:
167:
453:The oldest variant to be preserved is the Italian
179:Eisenhans in the cage approached by a young prince
783:(1994) as an allegory for children coming of age.
1394:. University Press of Mississippi. p. 502.
933:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 249.
303:. The story also became the basis for the book
2764:pre-2004; "ATU" refers to the system post-2004.
2756:Goldener is tale type 314 of the international
659:("The Iron Man, or, The Reward of Obedience").
332:According to the Brothers Grimm, the source of
317:in the early 1990s. The book spent 62 weeks on
37:"Iron Hans" redirects here. For the episode of
2620:The Tale of Clever Hasan and the Talking Horse
656:Der eiserne Mann, oder: Der Lohn der Gehorsams
129:accompanying your translation by providing an
78:Click for important translation instructions.
65:expand this article with text translated from
2519:
1701:
1206:The Russian garland: being Russian folk tales
1102:, p 384, Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., New York 1956
8:
1566:"The Child Is Father Of the Man: Robert Bly"
446:The tale is classified in the international
1305:. Tome I. Paris: Vieweg. 1887. pp. 138-154.
987:
985:
450:as type ATU 502, "The Wild Man as Helper".
288:, a common short form of the personal name
270:and a prince. The original German title is
2564:
2526:
2512:
2504:
1708:
1694:
1686:
1489:. De Gruyter. 1969-12-31. pp. 29–32.
1472:
1460:
1073:Hundert neue Mährchen im Gebirge gesammelt
173:
2355:The Wonderful World of the Brothers Grimm
1278:
1029:
1027:
475:, too closely related not to be derived.
266:, tale number 136, about an iron-skinned
1524:The Outlook Fairy Book for Little People
1265:[Cinderella the Dragon Slayer].
1226:(3–4). Walter de Gruyter GmbH: 251–265.
1115:. New York: Burt Franklin, 1963. p. 291.
728:A literary version exists with the name
1589:
1518:Winnington, L.; Conacher, J.C. (1903).
1487:Märchen und Schwänke aus Oberösterreich
918:
781:The Stainless Steel Rat Sings The Blues
753:The story is featured as an episode of
1628:Kupfer Silber Gold – Sonne Mond Sterne
1261:Vaz da Silva, Francisco (2015-05-05).
759:, in which the tale is twisted into a
573:The tale type is also reported in the
472:The Lord of Lorn and the False Steward
469:. This in turn influenced the ballad
296:type 502, "The wild man as a helper".
164:
108:
2736:The Boy with the Moon on his Forehead
2610:The Story of the Prince and His Horse
1844:The Devil with the Three Golden Hairs
766:An episode from the fourth season of
7:
2487:
1100:The Borzoi Book of French Folk-Tales
490:. These tales are classified in the
1451:. Volume 1. Halle: 1846. pp. 86-91.
1208:. London: A.M. Philpot. pp. 39-49.
931:The Oxford Companion to Fairy Tales
897:– Another similar story from Italy.
204:ATU 502, "The Wild Man as a Helper"
2303:The Wolf and the Seven Young Goats
1128:p290-1 New York Burt Franklin,1963
425:returning to his former position.
348:The prince as a mysterious knight.
25:
1564:Morrow, Lance (August 19, 1991).
1057:Grimm, Jacob, and Wilhelm Grimm.
364:into the forest nearby to hunt a
2486:
2475:
2474:
2213:The Three Little Men in the Wood
853:
684:collected in the 19th century a
526:Story of Ivan, the Peasant's Son
262:found in the collections of the
52:
2590:Făt-Frumos with the Golden Hair
2024:The King of the Golden Mountain
1680:Der Eisenhans (German original)
1085:Aarne, Antti; Thompson, Stith.
975:Aarne, Antti; Thompson, Stith.
907:Făt-Frumos with the Golden Hair
903:– A similar story from Hungary.
141:{{Translated|de|Der Eisenhans}}
2712:The Princess on the Glass Hill
775:The Iron John tale appears in
139:You may also add the template
1:
2276:The Twelve Dancing Princesses
891:– A similar story from Italy.
1826:Cat and Mouse in Partnership
1427:. W. W Norton. p. 307.
1172:Traditional Slovak Folktales
861:Children's literature portal
397:Years later, the 8-year-old
2672:Guerrino and the Savage Man
2373:Grimm's Fairy Tale Classics
2150:The Singing, Springing Lark
1871:The Elves and the Shoemaker
1126:Medieval Romance in England
1113:Medieval Romance in England
1076:. Bauer. 1844. pp. 112-121.
895:Guerrino and the Savage Man
836:Iron John: A Book About Men
738:Grimm's Fairy Tale Classics
613:
593:
456:Guerrino and the Savage Man
306:Iron John: A Book About Men
152:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
111:will aid in categorization.
32:Iron John: A Book About Men
2823:
2762:Aarne–Thompson–Uther Index
2758:Aarne–Thompson–Uther Index
2364:Once Upon a Brothers Grimm
1952:The Goose-Girl at the Well
1889:The Four Skillful Brothers
1880:The Fisherman and His Wife
1485:"13. Der Pechkappenhans".
1267:Studia mythologica Slavica
1263:"Pepelko – Ubijalec zmaja"
841:mythopoetic men's movement
735:Iron John was featured in
682:Franz Xaver von Schönwerth
492:Aarne-Thompson-Uther Index
448:Aarne-Thompson-Uther Index
315:mythopoetic men's movement
86:Machine translation, like
36:
29:
2751:
2585:The Gifts of the Magician
2469:
1723:
1495:10.1515/9783110818130-016
1363:Enzyklopädie des Märchens
1153:Enzyklopädie des Märchens
711:collected a tale from an
602:
582:
577:Folktale Classification (
567:Enzyklopädie des Märchens
508:Enzyklopädie des Märchens
172:
67:the corresponding article
2580:Little Johnny Sheep-Dung
2240:Town Musicians of Bremen
963:University of Pittsburgh
2744:(South India/Sri Lanka)
2651:The Prince and the Foal
2605:The Wonderful Sea-Horse
2424:German Fairy Tale Route
2195:Snow-White and Rose-Red
1862:The Dog and the Sparrow
1808:The Brave Little Tailor
1390:Haney, Jack V. (2014).
553:According to Germanist
150:For more guidance, see
2416:American McGee's Grimm
2312:The Wonderful Musician
2042:Little Red Riding Hood
1371:. Accessed 2023-06-17.
1161:. Accessed 2023-06-30.
1070:von Arnim, Friedmund.
929:(2000). "Irons Hans".
833:analyzed the story in
756:American McGee's Grimm
715:source with the title
349:
2123:The Robber Bridegroom
2087:Pied Piper of Hamelin
1988:The Hut in the Forest
1338:10.4324/9781315482538
1280:10.3986/sms.v3i0.1836
1232:10.1515/fabl.2010.024
347:
123:copyright attribution
2692:The Gold-bearded Man
2615:The Stallion Houssan
2575:The Magician's Horse
2459:The Grimm Variations
2006:Jorinde and Joringel
1997:The Jew Among Thorns
1777:Deutsches Wörterbuch
1543:. Houghton Mifflin.
1423:Zipes, Jack (2001).
992:Zipes, Jack (1992).
889:The Gold-bearded Man
487:The Magician's Horse
2782:Grimms' Fairy Tales
2636:Adventures of a Boy
2540:Medieval literature
2267:The Twelve Brothers
1768:Deutsche Mythologie
1750:Grimms' Fairy Tales
1537:Sexton, A. (1971).
1330:Russian Wondertales
1301:Cosquin, Emmanuel.
1037:(January 9, 1994).
998:New German Critique
795:Grimm's Fairy tales
597:) as type SUS 502,
466:Roswall and Lillian
224:Grimms' Fairy Tales
2792:German fairy tales
2682:Georgic and Merlin
2382:The Brothers Grimm
2222:The Three Spinners
1817:Brother and Sister
1717:The Brothers Grimm
1475:, p. 247-248.
1124:Laura A. Hibbard,
1111:Hibbard, Laura A.
1035:Richard A. Shweder
717:Der Pechkappenhans
677:("The Iron Man").
624:'Copper Head (
350:
320:The New York Times
313:which spawned the
237:Georgic and Merlin
131:interlanguage link
30:For the book, see
2769:
2768:
2742:The Turtle Prince
2700:
2699:
2501:
2500:
2400:The Sisters Grimm
2285:The Water of Life
1979:Hansel and Gretel
1657:978-0-698-14455-2
1576:on April 2, 2008.
1550:978-0-395-12722-3
1406:Project MUSE
1401:978-1-62674-054-9
1347:978-1-315-48253-8
623:
611:
591:
524:and Russian tale
461:chivalric romance
292:). It represents
244:
243:
163:
162:
79:
75:
43:Iron Hans (Grimm)
27:German fairy tale
16:(Redirected from
2814:
2565:
2547:Robert the Devil
2528:
2521:
2514:
2505:
2494:
2490:
2489:
2482:
2478:
2477:
2462:
2453:
2450:The 10th Kingdom
2444:
2441:Once Upon a Time
2435:
2426:
2419:
2410:
2403:
2394:
2385:
2376:
2367:
2358:
2349:
2340:
2333:
2315:
2306:
2297:
2288:
2279:
2270:
2261:
2252:
2243:
2234:
2225:
2216:
2207:
2198:
2189:
2180:
2171:
2162:
2159:The Six Servants
2153:
2144:
2141:The Seven Ravens
2135:
2126:
2117:
2108:
2099:
2090:
2081:
2072:
2063:
2054:
2045:
2036:
2033:King Thrushbeard
2027:
2018:
2015:The Juniper Tree
2009:
2000:
1991:
1982:
1973:
1970:Hans My Hedgehog
1964:
1955:
1946:
1937:
1934:The Golden Goose
1928:
1919:
1910:
1901:
1892:
1883:
1874:
1865:
1856:
1847:
1838:
1829:
1820:
1811:
1802:
1780:
1771:
1762:
1753:
1710:
1703:
1696:
1687:
1661:
1646:. Translated by
1615:
1611:
1605:
1594:
1578:
1577:
1572:. Archived from
1561:
1555:
1554:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1520:"The Forest Man"
1515:
1509:
1508:
1482:
1476:
1470:
1464:
1463:, p. 17–21.
1458:
1452:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1387:
1381:
1378:
1372:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1325:
1319:
1314:Stith Thompson,
1312:
1306:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1282:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1215:
1209:
1204:Steele, Robert.
1202:
1196:
1189:
1183:
1168:
1162:
1148:
1142:
1137:Stith Thompson,
1135:
1129:
1122:
1116:
1109:
1103:
1096:
1090:
1083:
1077:
1068:
1062:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1031:
1022:
1021:
989:
980:
973:
967:
966:
951:
945:
944:
923:
863:
858:
857:
856:
710:
675:Der eiserne Mann
672:
618:
616:
606:
604:
596:
586:
584:
563:
504:
392:penalty of death
322:Best Seller list
274:, a compound of
177:
165:
142:
136:
110:
109:|topic=
107:, and specifying
92:Google Translate
77:
73:
56:
55:
48:
21:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2787:German folklore
2772:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2747:
2738:(Bengal, India)
2696:
2660:
2624:
2561:Main tale types
2556:
2535:
2532:
2502:
2497:
2485:
2473:
2465:
2456:
2447:
2438:
2429:
2422:
2413:
2406:
2397:
2388:
2379:
2370:
2361:
2352:
2343:
2338:Göttingen Seven
2336:
2329:
2318:
2309:
2300:
2294:The White Snake
2291:
2282:
2273:
2264:
2255:
2246:
2237:
2228:
2219:
2210:
2201:
2192:
2183:
2177:Sleeping Beauty
2174:
2165:
2156:
2147:
2138:
2132:Rumpelstiltskin
2129:
2120:
2111:
2102:
2093:
2084:
2075:
2066:
2057:
2048:
2039:
2030:
2021:
2012:
2003:
1994:
1985:
1976:
1967:
1961:The Grave Mound
1958:
1949:
1940:
1931:
1925:The Golden Bird
1922:
1916:Godfather Death
1913:
1904:
1898:The Frog Prince
1895:
1886:
1877:
1868:
1859:
1853:Doctor Know-all
1850:
1841:
1832:
1823:
1814:
1805:
1796:
1789:
1783:
1774:
1765:
1756:
1747:
1736:
1719:
1714:
1668:
1658:
1641:
1623:
1621:Further reading
1618:
1612:
1608:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1582:
1581:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1551:
1540:Transformations
1536:
1535:
1531:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1505:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1473:Schönwerth 2015
1471:
1467:
1461:Schönwerth 2015
1459:
1455:
1446:
1442:
1435:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1410:book 35450
1402:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1379:
1375:
1359:
1355:
1348:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1313:
1309:
1300:
1296:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1203:
1199:
1191:Arnold Ipolyi.
1190:
1186:
1169:
1165:
1149:
1145:
1136:
1132:
1123:
1119:
1110:
1106:
1097:
1093:
1084:
1080:
1069:
1065:
1056:
1052:
1033:
1032:
1025:
991:
990:
983:
974:
970:
953:
952:
948:
941:
925:
924:
920:
915:
859:
854:
852:
849:
827:
816:, portrayed by
791:Transformations
725:
704:
698:
688:variant titled
666:
647:
642:
557:
551:
537:
498:
481:
444:
439:
342:
330:
258:") is a German
180:
159:
158:
157:
140:
134:
80:
57:
53:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2820:
2818:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2774:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2739:
2733:
2727:
2721:
2715:
2708:
2706:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2668:
2666:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2600:The Black Colt
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2571:
2569:
2562:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2536:
2534:Goldener tales
2533:
2531:
2530:
2523:
2516:
2508:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2483:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2454:
2445:
2436:
2427:
2420:
2411:
2404:
2395:
2386:
2377:
2368:
2359:
2350:
2341:
2334:
2326:
2324:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2307:
2298:
2289:
2280:
2271:
2262:
2253:
2244:
2235:
2226:
2217:
2208:
2199:
2190:
2181:
2172:
2163:
2154:
2145:
2136:
2127:
2118:
2109:
2100:
2091:
2082:
2073:
2069:Old Hildebrand
2064:
2055:
2046:
2037:
2028:
2019:
2010:
2001:
1992:
1983:
1974:
1965:
1956:
1947:
1943:The Goose Girl
1938:
1929:
1920:
1911:
1902:
1893:
1884:
1875:
1866:
1857:
1848:
1839:
1830:
1821:
1812:
1803:
1793:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1772:
1763:
1759:Deutsche Sagen
1754:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1676:
1667:
1666:External links
1664:
1663:
1662:
1656:
1639:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1606:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1556:
1549:
1529:
1510:
1503:
1477:
1465:
1453:
1447:Sommer, Emil.
1440:
1433:
1415:
1400:
1382:
1373:
1353:
1346:
1320:
1307:
1294:
1253:
1210:
1197:
1184:
1163:
1143:
1130:
1117:
1104:
1098:Paul Delarue,
1091:
1078:
1063:
1050:
1044:New York Times
1023:
1010:10.2307/488286
981:
968:
957:(2020-01-14).
946:
939:
917:
916:
914:
911:
910:
909:
904:
898:
892:
886:
881:
876:
865:
864:
848:
845:
826:
823:
822:
821:
813:Avengers Grimm
808:
798:
784:
777:Harry Harrison
773:
764:
763:-like setting.
751:
747:Michael Forest
733:
730:The Forest Man
724:
721:
713:Upper Austrian
697:
694:
690:König Goldhaar
646:
643:
641:
638:
555:Günter Dammann
550:
547:
536:
533:
496:Günter Dammann
480:
477:
443:
440:
438:
435:
341:
338:
329:
326:
294:Aarne–Thompson
284:(like English
264:Brothers Grimm
242:
241:
240:
239:
232:
228:
227:
220:
216:
215:
210:
206:
205:
202:
199:Aarne–Thompson
195:
194:
191:
187:
186:
182:
181:
178:
170:
169:
161:
160:
156:
155:
148:
137:
115:
112:
100:adding a topic
95:
84:
81:
62:
61:
60:
58:
51:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2819:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2750:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2705:Related tales
2703:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2687:The Hairy Man
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2563:
2559:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2529:
2524:
2522:
2517:
2515:
2510:
2509:
2506:
2493:
2484:
2481:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2461:
2460:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2425:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2409:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2342:
2339:
2335:
2332:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2313:
2308:
2304:
2299:
2295:
2290:
2286:
2281:
2277:
2272:
2268:
2263:
2259:
2254:
2250:
2245:
2241:
2236:
2232:
2227:
2223:
2218:
2214:
2209:
2205:
2200:
2196:
2191:
2187:
2182:
2178:
2173:
2169:
2168:The Six Swans
2164:
2160:
2155:
2151:
2146:
2142:
2137:
2133:
2128:
2124:
2119:
2115:
2110:
2106:
2101:
2097:
2096:The Queen Bee
2092:
2088:
2083:
2079:
2074:
2070:
2065:
2061:
2056:
2052:
2047:
2043:
2038:
2034:
2029:
2025:
2020:
2016:
2011:
2007:
2002:
1998:
1993:
1989:
1984:
1980:
1975:
1971:
1966:
1962:
1957:
1953:
1948:
1944:
1939:
1935:
1930:
1926:
1921:
1917:
1912:
1908:
1903:
1899:
1894:
1890:
1885:
1881:
1876:
1872:
1867:
1863:
1858:
1854:
1849:
1845:
1840:
1836:
1831:
1827:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1809:
1804:
1800:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1786:
1779:
1778:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1734:
1733:Wilhelm Grimm
1729:
1728:
1722:
1718:
1711:
1706:
1704:
1699:
1697:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1659:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1640:
1638:. (In German)
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1603:0-520-03537-2
1600:
1593:
1590:
1584:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1560:
1557:
1552:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1533:
1530:
1525:
1521:
1514:
1511:
1506:
1504:9783110818130
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1444:
1441:
1436:
1434:0-393-97636-X
1430:
1426:
1419:
1416:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1397:
1393:
1386:
1383:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1364:
1357:
1354:
1349:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1332:. Routledge.
1331:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1298:
1295:
1290:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1257:
1254:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1180:0-7656-0718-2
1177:
1173:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1154:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1054:
1051:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1036:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
988:
986:
982:
978:
972:
969:
964:
960:
956:
955:D.L. Ashliman
950:
947:
942:
940:0-19-860115-8
936:
932:
928:
922:
919:
912:
908:
905:
902:
901:The Hairy Man
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
874:
870:
867:
866:
862:
851:
846:
844:
842:
838:
837:
832:
824:
819:
815:
814:
809:
806:
803:'s 1994 song
802:
799:
796:
792:
788:
785:
782:
778:
774:
771:
770:
765:
762:
758:
757:
752:
748:
744:
743:Richard Epcar
740:
739:
734:
731:
727:
726:
722:
720:
718:
714:
708:
703:
695:
693:
691:
687:
683:
678:
676:
670:
665:
660:
658:
657:
652:
649:According to
644:
639:
637:
635:
634:forest spirit
631:
627:
621:
615:
609:
600:
595:
589:
580:
576:
571:
569:
568:
561:
556:
548:
546:
544:
543:
542:The Hairy Man
534:
532:
529:
527:
523:
519:
518:
512:
510:
509:
502:
497:
493:
489:
488:
479:Related tales
478:
476:
474:
473:
468:
467:
462:
458:
457:
451:
449:
441:
436:
434:
430:
426:
422:
420:
415:
413:
407:
403:
400:
395:
393:
389:
385:
381:
376:
370:
367:
363:
359:
355:
346:
339:
337:
335:
327:
325:
323:
321:
316:
312:
308:
307:
302:
297:
295:
291:
287:
283:
282:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
256:Der Eisenhans
253:
249:
238:
235:
234:
233:
229:
226:
225:
221:
217:
214:
211:
207:
203:
200:
196:
192:
188:
183:
176:
171:
166:
153:
149:
146:
138:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
113:
106:
105:main category
102:
101:
96:
93:
89:
85:
83:
82:
76:
70:
68:
63:You can help
59:
50:
49:
44:
40:
33:
19:
2753:
2676:
2457:
2448:
2439:
2430:
2414:
2398:
2389:
2380:
2371:
2362:
2353:
2344:
2060:Mother Holle
2051:Mary's Child
1775:
1766:
1757:
1748:
1731:
1725:
1679:
1672:
1643:
1627:
1609:
1592:
1574:the original
1559:
1539:
1532:
1523:
1513:
1486:
1480:
1468:
1456:
1448:
1443:
1424:
1418:
1391:
1385:
1376:
1361:
1356:
1329:
1323:
1316:The Folktale
1315:
1310:
1302:
1297:
1270:
1266:
1256:
1223:
1219:
1213:
1205:
1200:
1192:
1187:
1171:
1166:
1151:
1146:
1139:The Folktale
1138:
1133:
1125:
1120:
1112:
1107:
1099:
1094:
1086:
1081:
1071:
1066:
1058:
1053:
1042:
1004:(55): 3–19.
1001:
997:
976:
971:
962:
949:
930:
921:
834:
828:
818:Lou Ferrigno
811:
804:
794:
790:
780:
767:
754:
736:
729:
716:
702:Karl Haiding
699:
689:
679:
674:
661:
654:
648:
603:"Медный лоб"
572:
565:
552:
540:
538:
530:
525:
521:
515:
513:
506:
485:
482:
470:
464:
454:
452:
445:
431:
427:
423:
416:
408:
404:
396:
382:with rusted
371:
351:
333:
331:
319:
304:
298:
285:
279:
275:
271:
255:
251:
247:
245:
222:
219:Published in
127:edit summary
118:
98:
72:
64:
38:
2802:ATU 300-399
2797:ATU 500-559
2646:Green-Vanka
2552:Sir Gowther
2391:Grimm Tales
2331:Grimm's law
2249:Trusty John
1727:Jacob Grimm
1650:. Penguin.
1648:Maria Tatar
927:Zipes, Jack
879:Feral child
787:Anne Sexton
723:Adaptations
705: [
680:Folklorist
667: [
664:Emil Sommer
575:East Slavic
558: [
499: [
334:Eisern Hans
278:"iron" and
74:(June 2019)
2776:Categories
2720:(Thailand)
2718:Sang Thong
2656:Nemtudomka
2408:Fairy tale
2346:Grim Tales
2258:The Turnip
2186:Snow White
2114:The Riddle
2078:Old Sultan
1835:Cinderella
1636:3952212938
913:References
831:Robert Bly
801:Alphaville
761:Terminator
662:Germanist
651:Jack Zipes
614:Mednyy lob
311:Robert Bly
260:fairy tale
2724:Kaloghlan
2677:Iron John
2641:Donotknow
2231:Thumbling
1907:The Gnome
1673:Iron Hans
1585:Footnotes
1289:1581-128X
1248:161511346
1240:0014-6242
829:In 1991,
805:Iron John
608:romanized
588:romanized
442:Tale type
301:adulthood
272:Eisenhans
252:Iron Hans
248:Iron John
193:Iron John
185:Folk tale
168:Iron John
145:talk page
97:Consider
69:in German
18:Iron Hans
2807:Wild men
2730:Fire Boy
2726:(Turkey)
2714:(Norway)
2629:AaTh 532
2595:Kibaraka
2480:Category
2105:Rapunzel
1799:Bearskin
884:Wild man
875:wild man
873:Sumerian
847:See also
686:Bavarian
640:Germanic
535:Variants
522:Nemtutka
517:Neznaiko
437:Analysis
419:gardener
380:wild man
362:huntsman
360:sends a
340:Synopsis
290:Johannes
268:wild man
250:" (AKA "
201:grouping
121:provide
2732:(Japan)
2665:ATU 502
2568:ATU 314
2492:Commons
1788:Notable
700:Author
696:Austria
645:Germany
630:bogatyr
622:
610::
599:Russian
590::
579:Russian
412:poverty
231:Related
213:Germany
209:Country
143:to the
125:in the
71:.
2754:Notes:
1654:
1634:
1601:
1547:
1501:
1431:
1408:
1398:
1344:
1287:
1246:
1238:
1220:Fabula
1178:
1018:488286
1016:
937:
869:Enkidu
825:Legacy
549:Slavic
399:prince
354:forest
328:Origin
254:" or "
41:, see
2432:Grimm
2323:Other
1790:tales
1741:Works
1244:S2CID
1014:JSTOR
769:Grimm
709:]
671:]
632:or a
564:, in
562:]
505:, in
503:]
459:. In
276:Eisen
88:DeepL
39:Grimm
1652:ISBN
1632:ISBN
1599:ISBN
1570:Time
1545:ISBN
1499:ISBN
1429:ISBN
1396:ISBN
1342:ISBN
1285:ISSN
1236:ISSN
1176:ISBN
935:ISBN
871:– A
620:lit.
388:cage
384:iron
366:deer
358:King
286:John
281:Hans
190:Name
119:must
117:You
1730:·
1491:doi
1334:doi
1275:doi
1228:doi
1006:doi
779:'s
594:SUS
583:СУС
375:dog
309:by
90:or
2778::
1568:.
1522:.
1497:.
1404:.
1340:.
1283:.
1269:.
1242:.
1234:.
1224:51
1222:.
1041:.
1026:^
1012:.
1002:55
1000:.
996:.
984:^
961:.
843:.
707:de
669:de
636:.
626:fr
617:,
605:,
601::
585:,
581::
560:de
528:.
501:de
421:.
394:.
324:.
2527:e
2520:t
2513:v
2314:"
2310:"
2305:"
2301:"
2296:"
2292:"
2287:"
2283:"
2278:"
2274:"
2269:"
2265:"
2260:"
2256:"
2251:"
2247:"
2242:"
2238:"
2233:"
2229:"
2224:"
2220:"
2215:"
2211:"
2206:"
2202:"
2197:"
2193:"
2188:"
2184:"
2179:"
2175:"
2170:"
2166:"
2161:"
2157:"
2152:"
2148:"
2143:"
2139:"
2134:"
2130:"
2125:"
2121:"
2116:"
2112:"
2107:"
2103:"
2098:"
2094:"
2089:"
2085:"
2080:"
2076:"
2071:"
2067:"
2062:"
2058:"
2053:"
2049:"
2044:"
2040:"
2035:"
2031:"
2026:"
2022:"
2017:"
2013:"
2008:"
2004:"
1999:"
1995:"
1990:"
1986:"
1981:"
1977:"
1972:"
1968:"
1963:"
1959:"
1954:"
1950:"
1945:"
1941:"
1936:"
1932:"
1927:"
1923:"
1918:"
1914:"
1909:"
1905:"
1900:"
1896:"
1891:"
1887:"
1882:"
1878:"
1873:"
1869:"
1864:"
1860:"
1855:"
1851:"
1846:"
1842:"
1837:"
1833:"
1828:"
1824:"
1819:"
1815:"
1810:"
1806:"
1801:"
1797:"
1709:e
1702:t
1695:v
1660:.
1553:.
1507:.
1493::
1437:.
1412:.
1350:.
1336::
1291:.
1277::
1271:3
1250:.
1230::
1182:.
1047:.
1020:.
1008::
965:.
943:.
820:.
797:.
246:"
154:.
147:.
45:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.