411:
1562:
93:
419:
438:(a girl's initiation ceremony into womanhood after she reached puberty), both of which were traditionally linked to the social acceptance of someone's readiness to marry as well the right to inherit property. These practices continued to exist in private, despite missionary efforts to end them. The Christian missionaries were politically involved as interpreters between the tribal chiefs and the colonial administrators.
1465:
1500:
129:
441:
After
Botswana gained independence in 1966 from the colonial rule, senior Christian mission officials and priests served as the first Speaker of the National Assembly and as officials in the new government. In 1970s, its new leaders reviewed the Christian colonial curriculum in schools, and revised
598:
Indian
Muslims were the first Islamic populations in Botswana when they arrived around the 1890s. These Indian Muslims were limited to urban areas by the colonial authorities. Within some brief time, Muslims established Islamic centres throughout one urban centre to another as cities and Muslim
683:, only 21 Jews live in Botswana. Botswana's Jewish community is one of the youngest Jewish communities in Africa. The community is represented by the Jewish Community of Botswana (JCB), the Botswanan affiliate of the African Jewish Congress and the World Jewish Congress.
458:
were re-introduced. The new leaders also adopted a policy of religious tolerance and freedom, an approach towards religion that continues in
Botswana in the 21st century. However, the school curriculum remains largely as before, with Christian terminology and ideologies.
724:
The constitution of
Botswana protects the freedom of religion and allows missionaries and proselytisers to work freely after they register with the government, but forced conversion is against the law. There is no state religion in Botswana.
524:
Christianity is the majority religion in
Botswana. According to the country’s 2011 census, 79% of the population are members of Christian groups. Christian churches in Botswana include the mainline churches created by missionaries,
1072:
394:
to
Botswana in 1812. Other missionary groups were restricted by Motswana chiefs to avoid religious conflict. The missionaries were welcomed because the tribal chiefs believed they would help source guns to resist
742:
557:
Hinduism is a minority religion practised by 0.3% of the population of
Botswana. As of January 2016, there are five Hindu temples in Botswana, including the Sai Temple and ISKCON Temple in Gaborone.
1757:
576:, who settled in the area during the British colonial rule. According to the 2011 census, there are around 11,000 Muslims in Botswana, although it believed that this figure has since gone down.
1425:
1065:
407:
tribes were the first to wholly adopt
Christianity in the 1890s and 1900s, and their respective chiefs banned several tribal practices that contradicted Christian teachings.
650:. Services are typically held at Jewish homes or at communal centres. Jews in Botswana are buried in non-Jewish cemeteries, as there is no Jewish cemetery in the country.
767:
595:
it is less than one percent while as per Ahl al-Bayt World
Assembly the population of Shia in Botswana is around two percent of the total Muslim population of Botswana.
543:
Botswana recognises only
Christian holidays as public holidays. The nationwide religious observations include Good Friday, Easter Monday, Ascension Day, and Christmas.
1819:
710:
Irreligion is not uncommon among Batswana. Though Christianity predominates, according to 2011 census results, 15% of the country did not identify with any religion.
1387:
322:
540:
Christian missionaries first arrived in Botswana in 1812, and Christianity was widely adopted during the colonial period of the Bechuanaland Protectorate.
1125:
1964:
1213:
1536:
490:
all other religious groups (Buddhism, Hinduism (0.3%), Islam (0.4%), Judaism, and others) were less than 1 percent of Botswana's population in total.
1804:
1420:
264:
1100:
643:
1954:
938:
911:
835:
673:
1567:
96:
658:
2098:
2043:
1380:
430:
After the arrival of Christianity in Botswana, the missionaries established Bible schools and attempted to end old practices such as
1561:
1321:
1197:
410:
315:
1410:
505:
1482:
719:
1590:
2054:
638:
Only about 100 Jews lived in Botswana during the 2000s, with almost all living in Gaborone. The community was predominantly
2154:
1834:
1727:
1675:
1529:
1504:
1442:
1373:
691:
665:
55:
1311:
965:
737:
308:
672:
sent a delegation of Israeli doctors to assist Botswana during the pandemic. The Israeli delegation partnered with the
1600:
1487:
747:
669:
294:
2135:
2117:
92:
613:
of Guyana has proselytised in Botswana since the 1970s, where missions are concentrated in townships and prisons.
1874:
1585:
1217:
387:
172:
154:
2104:
1989:
1979:
1784:
1522:
1415:
1132:
526:
519:
289:
45:
1994:
1879:
1814:
1238:
2111:
2091:
2085:
1974:
1934:
1919:
1904:
1859:
1799:
1620:
1430:
1242:
232:
207:
2078:
2066:
1038:
Department Of State. The Office of Electronic Information, Bureau of Public Affairs (14 September 2007).
610:
1924:
1464:
1267:
1089:
680:
179:
997:
2122:
2029:
2004:
1849:
1844:
1824:
1794:
1655:
1437:
552:
2072:
2038:
2014:
1984:
1969:
1949:
1939:
1929:
1894:
1889:
1839:
1789:
1764:
1720:
1289:
1019:
772:
343:
159:
139:
119:
35:
467:
According to the country’s 2011 census, 79% of the population are members of Christian groups.
2024:
2019:
1959:
1909:
1869:
1769:
1705:
1680:
1645:
1615:
1610:
1545:
237:
1187:
1344:
859:
2060:
1999:
1944:
1899:
1884:
1864:
1854:
1829:
1774:
1732:
1695:
1670:
1625:
1317:
1263:
1193:
934:
928:
907:
901:
879:
831:
391:
354:
248:
224:
214:
110:
825:
2009:
1914:
1809:
1700:
1685:
1575:
1310:
Müller, Hans-Peter; Muller, Hans; Mekgwe, Pinkie; Mhloyi, Marvellous Mynard (12 July 2017).
1214:"Around the Jewish World in Botswana, African Jews Ask Leader to Be Vigilant Against Terror"
1186:
Tayob, Abdulkader (1999). "Southern Africa". In Westerlund, David; Svanberg, Ingvar (eds.).
871:
284:
186:
1039:
1742:
1710:
1665:
1660:
1595:
442:
it in order to restore traditional values based on pre-Christian religious ideas, such as
358:
200:
149:
619:
is considered the heart of Botswanan Islam with a modernised mosque being built in 1982.
367:
converted to Christianity, which triggered the entire group they led to convert as well.
1157:
418:
1715:
1690:
1640:
1635:
1630:
661:
in 1993. The Israeli representative in Botswana is the Israeli ambassador to Zimbabwe.
647:
534:
530:
399:
trekkers from south and to prevent other nations from taking power in the region. The
17:
2148:
1580:
642:
working in agriculture, business, and industry. No synagogues exist in Botswana. The
1452:
639:
376:
335:
510:
As of 2001, there were approximately 700 members of the Baháʼí Faith in Botswana.
1747:
1737:
651:
603:
404:
1055:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
788:
128:
1557:
981:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain
875:
573:
65:
883:
827:
Moral Education in Sub-Saharan Africa: Culture, Economics, Conflict and AIDS
592:
396:
998:"International Religious Freedom Report for 2015, Country Report: Botswana"
1605:
632:
616:
584:
423:
400:
350:
100:
1650:
1365:
380:
1514:
1447:
699:
695:
569:
75:
768:"Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project: Botswana"
474:
63 percent of its citizens were Christians of various denominations,
568:
is a minority religion in Botswana. It came to the country through
361:
countries because regional hereditary tribal chiefs locally called
728:
In 2023, the country was scored 4 out of 4 for religious freedom.
588:
565:
470:
In 2006, a report published by the Botswana government said that:
417:
409:
363:
91:
743:
List of Catholic dioceses in South Africa, Botswana and Swaziland
628:
580:
483:
2 percent were adherents of the traditional indigenous religion
1518:
1369:
434:(the tribe's traditional initiation ceremony into manhood) and
991:
989:
987:
1463:
1021:
Religious Composition by Country: Global Religious Landscape
631:
in Botswana is relatively modern and centred in the city of
609:
There were very few conversions to Islam until the 1970s.
635:. Most Jews in Botswana are Israelis and South Africans.
606:. They arrived mainly for job opportunities like mining.
587:
is estimated between one and three percent of the total
342:. However, the country is officially secular and allows
357:. The conversion process was quicker than neighbouring
1066:"POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS 2011 ANALYTICAL REPORT"
414:
Beating boys as a part of the Bogwera ceremony (1870s)
819:
817:
815:
813:
811:
809:
602:
Malawian Muslims began to appear around the 1950s in
1345:"Botswana: Freedom in the World 2022 Country Report"
2037:
1756:
1552:
1475:
1403:
860:"Religion, identity and public health in Botswana"
895:
893:
383:was the prevailing belief system of the country.
1126:"Estimated Percentage Range of Shia by Country"
477:about 27 percent said their religion was "God",
1530:
1381:
903:Routledge Companion to Christianity in Africa
646:provides rabbis for the community during the
316:
8:
1160:. The AhlulBayt World Assembly. 8 April 2010
480:about 8 percent claimed to have no religion,
1426:Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
858:Haron, Muhammed; Jensen, Kipton E. (2008).
1537:
1523:
1515:
1388:
1374:
1366:
323:
309:
105:
1313:Values and Development in Southern Africa
960:
958:
956:
954:
952:
950:
824:Sharlene Swartz; Monica Taylor (2013).
759:
529:created independently by Batswana, and
247:
213:
206:
199:
192:
185:
178:
171:
117:
1239:"Botswana Virtual Jewish History Tour"
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
787:World Bank Group (19 September 2016).
644:South African Jewish Board of Deputies
674:Sir Ketumile Masire Teaching Hospital
591:population of Botswana; according to
450:, respectively harmony and humanism.
7:
1568:Traditional African religions portal
933:. Routledge. pp. 163–164, 129.
853:
851:
849:
847:
1192:. London: Routledge. p. 113.
1078:from the original on 23 June 2022.
353:in mid 1870s, with the arrival of
25:
1106:from the original on 5 March 2017
996:U.S. Department of State (2016).
970:United States Department of State
422:BAPS Swaminarayan Hindu Mission,
2099:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1820:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1560:
1499:
1498:
127:
930:Encyclopedia of African History
906:. Routledge. pp. 389–390.
720:Freedom of religion in Botswana
654:is imported from South Africa.
1158:"Shia Population in: Botswana"
1:
1728:Traditional African religions
1443:Traditional African religions
830:. Routledge. pp. 67–69.
692:Traditional African religions
687:Traditional African religions
666:COVID-19 pandemic in Botswana
344:freedom of religious practice
1316:. African Books Collective.
1189:Islam Outside the Arab World
1097:Ministry of External Affairs
1090:"India - Botswana Relations"
1018:Pew Research Center (2012).
900:Elias Kifon Bongmba (2015).
738:Botswana Council of Churches
657:Botswana renewed diplomatic
1880:Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire)
1601:Traditional Berber religion
1131:. Pew forum. Archived from
748:Public holidays in Botswana
670:Baruch Padeh Medical Center
664:In May of 2021, during the
34:Religion in Botswana (2020
2171:
2136:African diaspora religions
927:Kevin Shillington (2013).
717:
550:
527:African-initiated churches
517:
503:
2132:
1586:Ancient Egyptian religion
1496:
1461:
1333:– via Google Books.
1218:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
876:10.1080/14725840801934039
388:London Missionary Society
155:Bechuanaland Protectorate
97:Christ the King Cathedral
1805:Central African Republic
520:Christianity in Botswana
506:Baháʼí Faith in Botswana
349:Christianity arrived in
1264:"Community in Botswana"
599:populations increased.
1469:
1431:Eloyi Christian Church
1243:Jewish Virtual Library
427:
415:
392:Christian missionaries
375:Before the arrival of
103:
18:Irreligion in Botswana
1965:São Tomé and Príncipe
1955:Republic of the Congo
1467:
1290:"Atheism In Botswana"
1268:World Jewish Congress
1027:. PRG, Washington DC.
681:World Jewish Congress
659:recognition of Israel
421:
413:
355:European missionaries
95:
2155:Religion in Botswana
1397:Religion in Botswana
694:in Botswana include
553:Hinduism in Botswana
340:religion in Botswana
265:World Heritage Sites
1721:Serer creation myth
1483:Freedom of religion
1044:2001-2009.state.gov
773:Pew Research Center
714:Freedom of religion
627:The history of the
611:Shaykh Ali Mustapha
160:History of Gaborone
120:Culture of Botswana
1706:Malagasy mythology
1616:Bushongo mythology
1546:Religion in Africa
1470:
864:African Identities
428:
416:
104:
2142:
2141:
2048:other territories
1835:Equatorial Guinea
1733:Tumbuka mythology
1696:Lugbara mythology
1681:Khoe/San religion
1626:Dahomean religion
1512:
1511:
940:978-1-135-45670-2
913:978-1-134-50577-7
837:978-1-317-98249-4
679:According to the
333:
332:
84: Others (1%)
16:(Redirected from
2162:
1758:Sovereign states
1701:Maasai mythology
1686:Lotuko mythology
1576:Akamba mythology
1570:
1565:
1564:
1539:
1532:
1525:
1516:
1502:
1501:
1468:Flag of Botswana
1390:
1383:
1376:
1367:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1183:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1138:on 1 August 2012
1137:
1130:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1105:
1099:. January 2016.
1094:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1070:
1062:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1004:
993:
982:
980:
978:
976:
962:
945:
944:
924:
918:
917:
897:
888:
887:
855:
842:
841:
821:
804:
803:
801:
799:
793:World Bank Group
784:
778:
777:
764:
572:immigrants from
359:southern African
325:
318:
311:
131:
122:
106:
83:
73:
63:
53:
43:
21:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2128:
2047:
2042:
2033:
1752:
1743:Yoruba religion
1711:Mbuti mythology
1666:Isoko mythology
1596:Bantu mythology
1566:
1559:
1548:
1543:
1513:
1508:
1492:
1488:Public holidays
1471:
1459:
1399:
1394:
1364:
1363:
1353:
1351:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1294:
1292:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1272:
1270:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1247:
1245:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1222:
1220:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1200:
1185:
1184:
1173:
1163:
1161:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1075:
1068:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1048:
1046:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1024:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1002:
1000:
995:
994:
985:
974:
972:
964:
963:
948:
941:
926:
925:
921:
914:
899:
898:
891:
857:
856:
845:
838:
823:
822:
807:
797:
795:
786:
785:
781:
766:
765:
761:
756:
734:
722:
716:
708:
689:
640:Jewish Israelis
625:
563:
555:
549:
522:
516:
508:
502:
497:
465:
390:sent the first
373:
338:is the largest
329:
300:
299:
295:National anthem
280:
279:
270:
269:
260:
259:
243:
242:
228:
227:
167:
166:
165:
164:
150:Bantu expansion
143:
142:
118:
99:in the capital
90:
89:
88:
87:
86:
85:
81:
79:
71:
69:
61:
59:
51:
49:
41:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2168:
2166:
2158:
2157:
2147:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2120:
2118:Western Sahara
2115:
2108:
2102:
2095:
2089:
2082:
2076:
2070:
2064:
2058:
2055:Canary Islands
2051:
2049:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1724:
1723:
1716:Serer religion
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1691:Lozi mythology
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1641:Efik mythology
1638:
1636:Dogon religion
1633:
1631:Dinka religion
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1606:Bono mythology
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1534:
1527:
1519:
1510:
1509:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1440:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1413:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1385:
1378:
1370:
1362:
1361:
1336:
1322:
1302:
1280:
1255:
1230:
1205:
1198:
1171:
1149:
1117:
1081:
1057:
1030:
1010:
983:
946:
939:
919:
912:
889:
870:(2): 183–198.
843:
836:
805:
779:
758:
757:
755:
752:
751:
750:
745:
740:
733:
730:
718:Main article:
715:
712:
707:
704:
688:
685:
624:
621:
583:population in
562:
559:
551:Main article:
548:
545:
518:Main article:
515:
512:
504:Main article:
501:
498:
496:
493:
492:
491:
488:
481:
478:
475:
464:
461:
372:
369:
331:
330:
328:
327:
320:
313:
305:
302:
301:
298:
297:
292:
287:
281:
277:
276:
275:
272:
271:
268:
267:
261:
257:
256:
255:
252:
251:
245:
244:
241:
240:
235:
229:
223:
222:
221:
218:
217:
211:
210:
204:
203:
197:
196:
190:
189:
183:
182:
176:
175:
169:
168:
163:
162:
157:
152:
146:
145:
144:
138:
137:
136:
133:
132:
124:
123:
115:
114:
80:
70:
60:
50:
40:
32:
31:
30:
29:
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2167:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2137:
2131:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
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46:Protestantism
39:
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27:
19:
2110:
2097:
2084:
2039:Dependencies
1990:South Africa
1980:Sierra Leone
1785:Burkina Faso
1779:
1621:Christianity
1591:Baháʼí Faith
1503:
1453:San religion
1416:Christianity
1411:Bahá'í Faith
1396:
1354:13 September
1352:. Retrieved
1348:
1339:
1327:. Retrieved
1312:
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1133:the original
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1108:. Retrieved
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500:Baháʼí Faith
484:
469:
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463:Demographics
455:
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385:
377:Christianity
374:
362:
348:
339:
336:Christianity
334:
290:Coat of arms
193:
54: Other
36:Pew Research
33:
26:
1995:South Sudan
1738:Waaqeffanna
1421:Anglicanism
1288:Igwe, Leo.
1273:16 December
1248:16 December
1223:16 December
1110:14 December
652:Kosher food
604:Francistown
535:Pentecostal
531:Evangelical
405:BaNgwaketse
66:No religion
2134:See also:
2125:(Tanzania)
2112:Somaliland
2105:St. Helena
2069:(Portugal)
2044:autonomies
1975:Seychelles
1935:Mozambique
1920:Mauritania
1905:Madagascar
1860:The Gambia
1800:Cape Verde
1656:Irreligion
1040:"Botswana"
1003:18 October
966:"Botswana"
798:18 October
789:"Botswana"
754:References
706:Irreligion
574:South Asia
537:churches.
233:Television
208:Literature
38:estimate)
1925:Mauritius
1553:Religions
1404:Religions
884:1472-5843
593:Pew Forum
495:Religions
444:Kagisanyo
397:Afrikaner
258:Monuments
180:Languages
56:Christian
2149:Category
2123:Zanzibar
2094:(France)
2086:Puntland
2075:(France)
2030:Zimbabwe
2005:Tanzania
1850:Ethiopia
1845:Eswatini
1825:Djibouti
1795:Cameroon
1780:Botswana
1646:Hinduism
1611:Buddhism
1505:Category
1438:Hinduism
1164:1 August
1101:Archived
1073:Archived
732:See also
633:Gaborone
617:Gaborone
585:Botswana
547:Hinduism
424:Gaborone
401:BaNgwato
351:Botswana
194:Religion
111:a series
109:Part of
101:Gaborone
2092:Réunion
2081:(Spain)
2079:Melilla
2073:Mayotte
2067:Madeira
2063:(Spain)
2057:(Spain)
2015:Tunisia
1985:Somalia
1970:Senegal
1950:Nigeria
1940:Namibia
1930:Morocco
1895:Liberia
1890:Lesotho
1840:Eritrea
1815:Comoros
1790:Burundi
1765:Algeria
1676:Judaism
1671:Jainism
1476:Related
1329:12 July
1295:12 July
1142:30 July
776:. 2020.
623:Judaism
452:Bogwera
432:Bogwera
381:Animism
371:History
364:Dikgosi
278:Symbols
187:Cuisine
140:History
2025:Zambia
2020:Uganda
1960:Rwanda
1910:Malawi
1870:Guinea
1770:Angola
1448:Badimo
1320:
1196:
937:
910:
882:
834:
700:Modimo
696:Badimo
668:, the
589:Muslim
570:Muslim
485:Badimo
456:Bojale
436:Bojale
238:Cinema
173:People
113:on the
82:
76:Badimo
74:
72:
64:
62:
52:
44:
42:
2061:Ceuta
2046:, and
2000:Sudan
1945:Niger
1900:Libya
1885:Kenya
1865:Ghana
1855:Gabon
1830:Egypt
1775:Benin
1661:Islam
1136:(PDF)
1129:(PDF)
1104:(PDF)
1093:(PDF)
1076:(PDF)
1069:(PDF)
1025:(PDF)
566:Islam
561:Islam
487:, and
448:Botho
249:Sport
225:Media
215:Music
68:(20%)
48:(66%)
2107:(UK)
2010:Togo
1915:Mali
1810:Chad
1356:2023
1331:2017
1318:ISBN
1297:2017
1275:2021
1250:2021
1225:2021
1194:ISBN
1166:2013
1144:2013
1112:2016
1051:2023
1005:2016
977:2023
935:ISBN
908:ISBN
880:ISSN
832:ISBN
800:2016
698:and
629:Jews
581:Shia
579:The
533:and
454:and
446:and
403:and
386:The
285:Flag
78:(6%)
58:(7%)
872:doi
346:.
201:Art
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
