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273:. The Irula people also believe in Ancestral Spirits, and they traditionally believe that Kannipe (spirits of virgin girls) can possess anyone. These kannipe spirits are worshipped as guardian deities of villages by Irula tribals. The Irula also believe in the presence of evil spirits known as Pe who can possess and haunt people in order to keep these spirits away. A
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where they primarily believe in a
Goddess named Inga who lives with her 6 sisters worshipped in the form of stones under trees. The Irula people traditionally believe that these 7 sisters created the first Irula man and woman. This traditional concept of 7 Goddesses was
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The tribe numbers around 200,000 spread across three states: 189,621 in Tamil Nadu, 23,721 in Kerala and 10,259 in
Karnataka. Those in Karnataka are named Iruligas. The Irulas are mainly concentrated in northern Tamil Nadu: in a wedge extending from
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is sacrificed and offered to them. Many Irula people worship Hindu Gods and also take part in Hindu festivals. Some Irulas have also been converted to
462:"Census of India Website : Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India". www.censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 2 November 2017.
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In
Dharmapuri, Irula people were trashed and urinated upon by a mob who were infuriated by the marriage between a Irula man and a
691:"Building a better Rat Trap: Technological Innovation, Human Capital and the Irular" - Economic Research Paper about the Irula
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Irula people face severe discrimination and harassment from other castes and numerous such cases are reported every year.
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during the sowing and harvesting seasons or in the rice mills. Fishing and cattle farm is also a major occupation.
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196:, their population in this region is estimated at around 200,000 people. People of Irula ethnicity are called
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were brought in, along with two translators, to work with detection dogs to track down and capture invasive
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In 2020, a girl named
Dhanalaxmi was assaulted and barred from getting a Scheduled Tribe certificate by
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623:"Tamil Nadu: Irula tribe members say they were thrashed, urinated upon after inter-caste couple eloped"
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method. Smoke is blown through their mouths, which leads to severe respiratory and heart problems.
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districts and were classified by
Thurston as a different population. In Kerala, the Irulas are in
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652:"fwc news: Irula tribesmen and detector dogs help UF/IFAS and FWC remove pythons in Florida"
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President gives nod to add
Puducherry's Irular community in the Scheduled Tribes list
348:-area farms annually. To combat this pest, Irula men use a traditional earthen pot
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367:, Florida. The Irula men and their translators were paid $ 70,000 by the State of
438:"A-11 Individual Scheduled Tribe Primary Census Abstract Data and its Appendix"
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Perialwar, R. (1979), Phonology of Irula with
Vocabulary, Annamalai University
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Snake hunters from India are the latest weapons in
Florida’s war on pythons
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In
January 2017, Masi Sadaiyan and Vadivel Gopal from the Irula tribe of
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696:"Irular: The Seekers of light" - Article by G. S. Unnikrishnan Nair in
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597:"Tamil Nadu: Four assault Irula girl for seeking caste certificate"
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World Bank grant to improve standard of living for rat-catchers
544:"Criminalizing Scheduled Tribes in Post Independence State"
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Traditionally, the main occupation of the Irulas has been
676:"One Florida agency put out a want ad for python killers"
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One
Florida agency put out a want ad for python killers
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Irula men from the Nilgiri Hills in Tamil Nadu, c.1871
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656:Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission
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249:, while in Karnataka they are concentrated in
344:Rats destroy a quarter of the grain grown on
180:ethnic group inhabiting the Indian states of
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520:. Keystone Foundation. 2006. Archived from
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518:"People of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve"
333:collection. They also work as labourers (
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237:in the north. Small populations live in
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260:The Irula people practice some sort of
495:Irula Project Proposal and site report
313:Irula man and woman tilling the soil.
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63:Regions with significant populations
621:Pramod Madhav (20 September 2021).
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658:. 23 January 2017. Archived from
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682:. 15 March 2017. Archived from
725:Scheduled Tribes of Tamil Nadu
550:. 28 July 2021. Archived from
321:Irala rat catchers, Tamil Nadu
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595:Marx, Karal (27 July 2020).
715:Social groups of Tamil Nadu
297:that is closely related to
233:districts in the south and
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720:Scheduled Tribes of Kerala
387:community in her village.
225:districts in the west to
212:Distribution and Religion
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337:) in the fields of the
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329:and rat catching, and
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444:. Government of India
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145:Related ethnic groups
58:213,641 (2011 census)
27:Ethnic group in India
662:on 23 September 2018
524:on 29 September 2007
375:Caste discrimination
289:The Irula speak the
135:Traditional Religion
235:Tiruvallur district
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601:The Times of India
554:on 18 January 2022
442:censusindia.gov.in
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295:Dravidian language
208:languages family.
686:on 15 March 2017.
247:Palakkad district
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16:(Redirected from
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279:Christianity
267:Sanskritised
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200:, and speak
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139:Christianity
32:Ethnic group
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632:21 November
627:India Today
606:21 November
410:Tondai Nadu
257:districts.
219:Krishnagiri
709:Categories
700:March 2014
448:28 October
421:References
357:Tamil Nadu
350:fumigation
346:Tamil Nadu
251:Ramanagara
239:Coimbatore
223:Dharmapuri
182:Tamil Nadu
84:Tamil Nadu
365:Key Largo
339:landlords
255:Bangalore
231:Cuddalore
206:Dravidian
190:Karnataka
178:Dravidian
113:Languages
104:Karnataka
528:26 March
399:See also
392:Vanniyar
385:Vanniyar
285:Language
243:Nilgiris
227:Ariyalur
159:Yerukala
131:Hinduism
125:Religion
680:msn.com
558:28 July
369:Florida
335:coolies
305:Economy
275:Rooster
262:Animism
171:Iruliga
88:189,621
394:woman.
198:Irular
186:Kerala
176:are a
151:Soliga
108:10,259
98:23,721
94:Kerala
74:
18:Irulas
331:honey
327:snake
299:Tamil
202:Irula
167:Irula
155:Tamil
119:Irula
77:India
36:Irula
668:2018
634:2021
608:2021
560:2021
530:2007
450:2017
293:, a
253:and
241:and
229:and
221:and
192:. A
188:and
363:in
269:as
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