408:
1913:
489:, Matus examined Oxfordian arguments, presenting both detailed rebuttals of the sceptical perspective and positive evidence for Shakespeare's authorship. On its publication, Shakespeare scholar Thomas Pendleton hailed the work as the most authoritative on the subject. Writer Scott McCrea has praised it for its "original and valuable scholarship", while
558:
Matus lived in great dignity on an income substantially under $ 4,000 per annum in his later years. His brilliant conversation, gentleness with fellows and with the creaturely world, and resolute integrity in the face of hard circumstances, is fondly remembered by those who had the opportunity to
243:
relied on this standard yardstick in evaluating a pitcher's performance, that he is doing well if he throws about 15 pitches per innings. By a close break-down of statistics, based his analysis on average of 14 pitches per inning after six innings, Matus showed that the contrary was the case, and
451:
It is the rule of controversialist scholarship, the error rate of which hovers around 100 percent, that a single flaw in a work of orthodox scholarship, whether perceived or actual—or fabricated—is sufficient in their eyes to cast doubt upon the accuracy and authenticity of the entire
435:
in August 1989 and spent two months there. His visit culminated in an address he delivered to members of the
Roundtable in September, in which he remarked that, though he found the members honest, thoughtful, gracious, and cordial, his research found much fault with
31:
269:
floated to mind and seemed to sum up the appearance of the crowd he encountered. He suddenly realized that, unwittingly, he had been memorizing large swathes of
Shakespeare. He became a dedicated Shakespearean shortly afterwards, on watching
447:. In Matus's view, the long history of the debate in public controversy and both amateurish and professional speculation had been usually ignored by scholars. He defended his method by arguing for the following principle:
373:
It's very thorough, archival, back-to-the-grass-roots, trust-nothing, find-the-first-sources scholarship... And so little scholarship is like that. He's done an amazing job of collecting that sort of information.
1343:
Anderson, Mark K.; Bate, Jonathan; Bethell, Tom; Bloom, Harold; Garber, Marjorie; Matus, Irvin Leigh; Paster, Gail Kern; Sobran, Joseph; Whalen, Richard F.; Wright, Daniel; et al. (April 1999).
239:." The article analysed pitching stats on 162 scorecards for one year, 1976 to examine the view of pitching coaches at the time that 135 pitches (15 per innings) was the average for a complete game.
431:, came to the controversy as an agnostic. Up until this particular research interest emerged, his interest in Shakespeare had been almost entirely focused on the plays, not their author. He flew to
1850:
392:, published by Palgrave Macmillan in 1991, took the form of a travelogue of modern-day England pertaining to persons and places associated with Shakespeare or mentioned in his plays.
235:, though Matus would distinguish his own methods from the mechanical computerized techniques of contemporary sabermetrics, an approach he characterizes as "the baseball version of
840:"To the best of my knowledge, no previous Shakespeare scholar has engaged so much of what Oxfordians have presented as evidence for their positions, or has done so as thoroughly."
244:
concluded: "The evidence clearly indicates that, for endurance and effectiveness in any given game, 14 pitches or less per innings as an average is preferable for most pitchers."
443:
Matus then turned to write a comprehensive book on the
Shakespearean authorship question. He returned to England in 1993 for another five months, primarily to research in the
1885:
1843:
801:"Matus came from outside the academic Shakespeare establishment and began from a position of agnosticism, but ended up demolishing every pro-Oxford argument."
294:
Matus would read the history plays together with biographies of the kings they featured, and discovered, from earlier period tourist brochures, an article by
1932:
478:
as part of a print debate written by advocates of both sides. He did the same in an article published as part of a similar debate in the April 1999 issue of
1737:
1957:
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811:
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1983:
1937:
1927:
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2240:
1942:
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1487:
600:
259:
box-score sheet. Shakespeare classes tortured him for the impression they gave that
Shakespeare wrote footnotes. Yet one day, while walking down
255:
His interest in
Shakespeare dated back to high school, though he once confessed that his notion of a good read consisted back then of reading a
1767:
1600:
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1495:
1472:
1381:
1209:
608:
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2008:
815:
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2003:
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721:
306:, that the artifacts and physical environment of Shakespeare's life were poorly represented. In 1983, impressed by reading a book on
1716:
1654:
2149:
1671:
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2235:
2209:
1902:
1890:
1859:
424:
412:
256:
2260:
322:, and Matus used his proceeds to finance his research project on this topic, — which entailed a second 6-month journey in a
541:
2245:
1550:
493:
has recently referred "those interested in the strongest arguments in favor of
Shakespeare’s authorship" to Matus's book.
1803:
1273:
699:
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2169:
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1708:
1592:
1419:
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652:
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303:
1586:
509:
is recognized as "a reliable, trustworthy, and authoritative source for what we know for sure about
Shakespeare."
2129:
1998:
1506:
546:
357:
Almost wholly self-financed, Matus eked out a living by working part-time jobs, while finding accommodation as a
231:
A keen reader of baseball statistics, in 1978 he published an article anticipating what was later to be known as
1727:
2104:
311:
188:
423:
In
February 1989 he was asked by the Shakespeare Authorship Roundtable to investigate the scholarship of the
2214:
1029:
314:
to
Shakespeare, only to find that virtually no good reference books had been written. After a brief trip to
220:
76:
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2049:
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2194:
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331:
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211:. Together with his brother Paul he ran an urban transport business until he was drafted in 1965 into
2255:
2250:
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and begin his writing. Shakespearean scholar
Richard Dutton read his manuscript, and submitted it to
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457:
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and was invited to speak to the membership in Los Angeles about his findings. Matus, according to
2159:
1447:
1431:
680:
664:
510:
382:
212:
1808:
1728:"A Local Life: Irvin Leigh Matus, 69, penniless Shakespeare scholar who lived by his own design"
1408:
Matus, Irvin Leigh (1989). "An Early Reference to the Coventry Mystery Plays in Shakespeare?".
1392:
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176:
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1570:. Dover books on literature and drama (reprint ed.). Courier Corporation. pp. 1–8.
1376:. Dover books on literature and drama (reprint ed.). Courier Corporation. pp. 1–8.
2114:
2084:
2064:
1753:
1423:
1369:
1274:"The Case for Shakespeare: In defense of Shakespeare as the author of the Shakespeare works"
700:"The Case for Shakespeare: In defense of Shakespeare as the author of the Shakespeare works"
656:
537:
494:
490:
469:
437:
335:
204:
200:
184:
148:
58:
2199:
2124:
1228:"The Case for Oxford: Were the works of Shakespeare really written by the Earl of Oxford?"
444:
416:
260:
192:
440:
and led him to the conclusion that William Shakespeare was the true author of the works.
2094:
2089:
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1988:
1967:
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1191:
428:
393:
358:
216:
168:
1620:"Irvin Matus And His Solitary Journey; The Itinerant Life of a Driven Shakespearean"
2204:
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2109:
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1324:
1301:
1278:
1255:
1232:
1174:
1170:"Looking For Shakespeare: Two partisans explain and debate the authorship question"
726:
704:
517:
in 2013, with a new introduction by Thomas Mann, former reference librarian at the
385:", of the "worm of conscience" in the Doomsday play of the Drapers' Guild in 1561.
232:
172:
1828:
1757:
1320:"The Ghost's Vocabulary: How the computer listens for Shakespeare's "voiceprint""
247:
At the time of his death, he was working on a comprehensive history of baseball.
2134:
2079:
2039:
432:
319:
275:
132:
1823:
1542:
772:
334:, and historians. Returning to the United States in November 1985, he moved to
30:
2189:
2044:
536:"—a lost play by Shakespeare. The play turned out to be the playhouse copy of
381:
in Shakespeare?" suggesting a possible source for Shakespeare's metaphor, in "
361:. In June, 1987, he received a $ 2,500 grant that allowed him to buy a $ 650
323:
295:
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128:
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464:, was the primary author of the plays attributed to him. Matus went on to
465:
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He took the "Stratfordian" perspective, advocating the orthodox view that
1515:
1018:
743:
533:
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thought this 'freelance' contribution sounded 'refreshingly up-to-date'.
318:
for roughly 6 weeks in 1984, he and his brother Paul sold their home on
263:, a line—"You blocks, you stones, you worse than senseless things!"—from
196:
180:
136:
108:
54:
1451:
1019:
Matus, Irvin. "Reflections on the Authorship Controversy (15 Years On)"
684:
315:
207:, his musical interests being influenced by his early friendship with
350:
of Shakespearean biographers, assisted him in securing access to its
1427:
660:
641:"An Early Reference to the Coventry Mystery Plays in Shakespeare?".
377:
In the meantime he published an article, "An Early Reference to the
1505:
Matus, Irvin Leigh (August 5, 1994). "A forced marriage". London:
831:
Matus has also published his contribution to his personal website.
347:
1832:
1869:
A series on alternative authorship theories for the works of
1818:
1787:(2002). "This Year's Contributions to Shakespeare Studies".
1588:
The Case for Shakespeare: The End of the Authorship Question
505:, judging its contribution more broadly, has written that
195:
in New York. His primary interests at the time focused on
528:
Matus also investigated a different authorship question:
1672:"Left Homeless, Irvin Matus Preferred the Bard to a Bed"
1030:
Irvin Leigh Matus, "Comment on reviews on Thomas Mann,"
1008:
Matus, Irvin. "The Making of a Confirmed Shakespearean"
310:, he scoured the libraries to find information linking
910:
908:
906:
1056:
893:
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2017:
1976:
1920:
1878:
191:in 1958, and briefly studied commercial art at the
100:
83:
65:
40:
21:
1618:
1344:
155:for the academic year 1992-1993. He was based in
131:, and author. He is best known as an authority on
35:Irvin Matus in England during a 1993 research trip
1670:Phillips, Christopher; Gross, Ken (22 May 1989).
636:. Society for American Baseball Research. 1978.
415:arguments was described by Shakespeare scholar
187:, where he lived until 1971. He graduated from
1886:History of the Shakespeare authorship question
1178:. No. 268. October 1991. pp. 43–61.
544:," and Matus reviewed Hamilton's book for the
179:was his cousin. Matus was born and raised in
1844:
882:
8:
1641:Pendleton, Thomas A. (1994). "Irvin Matus's
1393:"Fifteen Pitches per Inning - More or Less?"
1044:
752:. No. 298. April 1999. pp. 35–62.
626:"Fifteen Pitches per Inning - More or Less?"
326:—to examine buildings on-site and interview
338:to finalize his research by reading in the
1851:
1837:
1829:
1297:"The Shakespeare Dispute: Bethell Replies"
812:Oxfordian theory of Shakespeare authorship
29:
18:
1984:List of Shakespeare authorship candidates
1403:. Society for American Baseball Research.
1092:
123:(July 25, 1941 – January 5, 2011) was an
1251:"The Shakespeare Dispute: Matus Replies"
1140:
971:
914:
722:"The Shakespeare Dispute: Matus Replies"
406:
1705:Conscience and Conscientious Objections
1116:
897:
851:
794:
1759:Contested Will: Who Wrote Shakespeare?
1536:from the original on 21 February 2014.
1104:
143:, and developed a method of modelling
1819:Irvin Leigh Matus Shakespeare website
1128:
1080:
1068:
983:
950:
926:
858:
400:The Shakespeare authorship question:
7:
1762:. US edition: Simon & Schuster.
1152:
1032:The Oxford Guide to Library Research
995:
938:
870:
419:as "fair, balanced, and persuasive."
1553:from the original on 23 August 2000
1370:"Introduction to the Dover Edition"
1272:Matus, Irvin Leigh (October 1991).
1249:Matus, Irvin Leigh (October 1991).
816:Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford
1740:from the original on 24 March 2017
810:Briefly stated, proponents of the
425:Shakespeare authorship controversy
167:Matus's father was manager of the
135:, but also wrote about aspects of
14:
1655:University of Illinois at Chicago
1514:Matus, Irvin Leigh (April 1999).
1911:
1707:. Pallas Proefschriften Series.
1617:Naughton, Jim (5 January 1989).
1524:. No. 298. pp. 35–62.
1355:. No. 298. pp. 35–62.
1318:Dolnick, Edward (October 1991).
379:Coventry Corpus Christi Pageants
2266:Erasmus Hall High School alumni
2241:Shakespeare authorship question
1903:Declaration of Reasonable Doubt
1891:Shakespeare attribution studies
1860:Shakespeare authorship question
1824:Article about Vitagraph Studios
1804:Obituary in the Washington Post
1372:. In Matus, Irvin Leigh (ed.).
472:, in the October 1991 issue of
390:Shakespeare, the Living Record
383:The Tragedy of King Richard III
16:American scholar and autodidact
1726:Schudel, Matt (5 March 2011).
1461:Shakespeare, the Living Record
730:. No. 268. October 1991.
708:. No. 268. October 1991.
575:Shakespeare, the Living Record
289:Shakespeare, the Living Record
1:
1680:. Vol. 31, no. 20.
1397:The Baseball Research Journal
1295:Bethell, Tom (October 1991).
1226:Bethell, Tom (October 1991).
630:The Baseball Research Journal
1566:Matus, Irvin Leigh (2013) .
532:'s claim that he had found "
1541:Matus, Irvin Leigh (2000).
1482:Matus, Irvin Leigh (1994).
1459:Matus, Irvin Leigh (1991).
542:The Second Maiden's Tragedy
2287:
1709:Amsterdam University Press
1593:Greenwood Publishing Group
1543:"Where The Dream Was Made"
1420:Folger Shakespeare Library
1346:"The ghost of Shakespeare"
773:"Where The Dream Was Made"
653:Folger Shakespeare Library
503:Folger Shakespeare Library
304:Folger Shakespeare Library
2130:Charlton Greenwood Ogburn
1909:
1866:
1703:Schinkel, Anders (2007).
1507:Times Literary Supplement
1197:The Genius of Shakespeare
883:Phillips & Gross 1989
547:Times Literary Supplement
223:for meritorious service.
114:
93:
28:
1809:The Case for Shakespeare
818:is the actual author of
189:Erasmus Hall High School
2215:Robin Williams (writer)
1486:. New York and London:
599:. New York and London:
411:Matus's book rebutting
302:, past director of the
251:Researching Shakespeare
221:Army Commendation Medal
175:. The late congressman
139:'s history such as the
77:Silver Spring, Maryland
2271:Baseball statisticians
2236:Shakespearean scholars
2050:Charles Wisner Barrell
1647:Shakespeare Newsletter
1585:McCrea, Scott (2005).
1057:Harper's Magazine 1999
454:
420:
375:
352:restricted collections
2261:Writers from Brooklyn
2195:Bernard Mordaunt Ward
1516:"The Reproof Valiant"
1411:Shakespeare Quarterly
1368:Mann, Thomas (2013).
744:"The Reproof Valiant"
644:Shakespeare Quarterly
449:
438:Oxfordian scholarship
410:
371:
312:Elizabethan buildings
2246:Independent scholars
2075:Ignatius L. Donnelly
1897:Is Shakespeare Dead?
1643:Shakespeare, IN FACT
1568:Shakespeare, In Fact
1484:Shakespeare, In Fact
1374:Shakespeare, In Fact
1107:, p. 225, n.3..
785:Notes and references
597:Shakespeare, In Fact
526:Shakespeare, In Fact
515:Shakespeare, In Fact
507:Shakespeare, in Fact
487:Shakespeare, In Fact
475:The Atlantic Monthly
466:defend this position
402:Shakespeare, In Fact
388:The resulting book,
308:English architecture
233:sabermetric analysis
149:scholar-in-residence
2145:John Denham Parsons
2120:Sandra Day O'Connor
1994:Christopher Marlowe
1871:William Shakespeare
1733:The Washington Post
1626:The Washington Post
1391:Matus, Irv (1978).
519:Library of Congress
458:William Shakespeare
153:Shepherd University
145:baseball statistics
125:independent scholar
105:William Shakespeare
2160:William Rubinstein
1789:Shakespeare Survey
1465:St. Martin's Press
579:St. Martin's Press
497:, director of the
421:
369:, remarking that:
274:'s performance as
213:United States Army
2223:
2222:
2185:Roger Stritmatter
2180:John Paul Stevens
2140:Orville Ward Owen
2070:Jeffery Donaldson
2055:Charles Beauclerk
1769:978-1-4165-4162-2
1602:978-0-275-98527-1
1577:978-0-486-32079-3
1521:Harper's Magazine
1497:978-0-8264-0624-8
1474:978-0-312-04704-7
1383:978-0-486-32079-3
1352:Harper's Magazine
1211:978-0-330-45843-6
1045:The Atlantic 1991
749:Harper's Magazine
619:Academic journals
610:978-0-8264-0624-8
588:978-0-312-04704-7
524:While working on
480:Harper's Magazine
462:Stratford-on-Avon
413:anti-Stratfordian
344:Samuel Schoenbaum
281:Prince of Players
177:Stephen J. Solarz
141:Vitagraph Studios
121:Irvin Leigh Matus
118:
117:
95:Scientific career
23:Irvin Leigh Matus
2278:
2115:J. Thomas Looney
2085:George Greenwood
2065:Charles Champlin
1915:
1853:
1846:
1839:
1830:
1813:Atlantic Monthly
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1328:. No. 268.
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1305:. No. 268.
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1282:. No. 268.
1268:
1259:. No. 268.
1245:
1236:. No. 268.
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1035:,' at Amazon.com
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637:
614:
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538:Thomas Middleton
530:Charles Hamilton
495:Gail Kern Paster
491:James S. Shapiro
470:Oxfordian theory
332:preservationists
205:rhythm and blues
201:American history
72:
50:
48:
33:
19:
2286:
2285:
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2280:
2279:
2277:
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2200:Alexander Waugh
2125:Charlton Ogburn
2105:Richard Kennedy
2013:
2004:William Stanley
1972:
1916:
1907:
1874:
1862:
1857:
1800:
1795:
1791:. Vol. 45.
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1428:10.2307/2870822
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941:, pp. 3–4.
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655:: 196–7. 1989.
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621:
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595:
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573:
570:
565:
556:
445:British Library
417:David Bevington
405:
292:
261:Flatbush Avenue
257:Brooklyn Dodger
253:
229:
215:. Stationed on
193:Pratt Institute
165:
107:
79:
74:
70:
61:
52:
46:
44:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2147:
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2117:
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2102:
2097:
2095:Calvin Hoffman
2092:
2090:Joseph C. Hart
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2035:Babette Babich
2032:
2027:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2009:Edward de Vere
2006:
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1799:
1798:External links
1796:
1794:
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1785:Wells, Stanley
1781:
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1754:Shapiro, James
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1192:Bate, Jonathan
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1119:, p. 281.
1109:
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340:Folger Library
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73:(aged 69)
69:5 January 2011
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1657:: 21, 26–30.
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1509:. p. 20.
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1202:Pan Macmillan
1199:
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1143:, p. 20.
1142:
1141:MatusTLS 1994
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972:Schinkel 2007
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820:Shakespeare's
817:
814:believe that
813:
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769:
766:Miscellaneous
765:
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429:Jonathan Bate
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394:Stanley Wells
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20:
2205:Walt Whitman
2165:Mark Rylance
2110:Abel Lefranc
2100:Derek Jacobi
2060:Alden Brooks
2025:Joseph Adler
1963:Prince Tudor
1895:
1868:
1812:
1788:
1773:. Retrieved
1758:
1742:. Retrieved
1731:
1704:
1692:. Retrieved
1675:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1630:. Retrieved
1624:
1606:. Retrieved
1587:
1567:
1555:. Retrieved
1547:Urbanography
1546:
1519:
1483:
1460:
1415:
1409:
1400:
1396:
1373:
1350:
1325:The Atlantic
1323:
1302:The Atlantic
1300:
1279:The Atlantic
1277:
1256:The Atlantic
1254:
1233:The Atlantic
1231:
1215:. Retrieved
1196:
1175:The Atlantic
1173:
1148:
1136:
1124:
1117:Shapiro 2010
1112:
1100:
1088:
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1064:
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1040:
1031:
1025:
1014:
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991:
979:
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958:
946:
934:
922:
898:Schudel 2011
878:
873:, p. 8.
866:
854:
836:
827:
806:
797:
777:Urbanography
776:
747:
727:The Atlantic
725:
705:The Atlantic
703:
648:
642:
633:
629:
596:
574:
557:
545:
525:
523:
514:
506:
486:
484:
473:
468:against the
455:
450:
442:
422:
401:
389:
387:
376:
372:
359:house-sitter
356:
300:Louis Wright
293:
288:
279:
278:in the film
264:
254:
246:
237:Oxfordianism
230:
173:Times Square
166:
120:
119:
94:
71:(2011-01-05)
51:25 July 1941
2256:2011 deaths
2251:1941 births
2210:James Wilde
2135:John Orloff
2080:Bert Fields
2040:Delia Bacon
1933:Crollalanza
1608:20 December
1105:McCrea 2005
554:Later years
511:Dover Books
433:Los Angeles
320:Long Island
298:and one by
276:Edwin Booth
147:. He was a
133:Shakespeare
84:Nationality
2230:Categories
2190:Mark Twain
2045:Ros Barber
2018:Proponents
1977:Candidates
1775:14 January
1653:(Summer).
1129:Matus 2013
1081:Matus 1994
1069:Matus 1999
984:Wells 2002
951:Matus 1989
927:Matus 1978
859:Matus 2000
847:References
559:know him.
513:reissued
336:Washington
328:archivists
324:camper van
296:A.L. Rowse
241:Tom Seaver
209:Alan Freed
171:office in
163:Early life
129:autodidact
47:1941-07-25
1958:Oxfordian
1953:Nevillean
1948:Marlovian
1811:from the
1689:0093-7673
1682:Time Inc.
1663:0037-3214
1530:0017-789X
1488:Continuum
1444:0037-3222
1436:1538-3555
1422:: 196–7.
1361:0017-789X
1334:1072-7825
1311:1072-7825
1288:1072-7825
1265:1072-7825
1242:1072-7825
1194:(2008) .
1184:1072-7825
1153:Mann 2013
996:Bate 2008
939:Mann 2013
871:Mann 2013
758:0017-789X
736:1072-7825
714:1072-7825
677:0037-3222
669:1538-3555
601:Continuum
367:Macmillan
1938:Derbyite
1928:Baconian
1921:Theories
1879:Overview
1815:(online)
1756:(2010).
1744:24 March
1738:Archived
1694:23 March
1632:24 March
1557:25 March
1551:Archived
1534:Archived
603:. 1994.
581:. 1991.
534:Cardenio
342:. There
227:Baseball
197:baseball
185:New York
181:Brooklyn
137:Brooklyn
109:Baseball
88:American
59:New York
55:Brooklyn
1452:2870822
1162:Sources
779:. 2000.
685:2870822
501:-based
316:England
1943:Florio
1766:
1715:
1687:
1677:People
1661:
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1240:
1217:28 May
1208:
1182:
822:works.
756:
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712:
683:
675:
667:
607:
585:
346:, the
101:Fields
1448:JSTOR
1432:eISSN
1418:(2).
790:Notes
681:JSTOR
665:eISSN
651:(2).
568:Books
563:Works
452:work.
348:doyen
1777:2011
1764:ISBN
1746:2017
1713:ISBN
1696:2017
1685:ISSN
1659:ISSN
1634:2017
1610:2010
1597:ISBN
1572:ISBN
1559:2017
1526:ISSN
1492:ISBN
1469:ISBN
1440:ISSN
1378:ISBN
1357:ISSN
1330:ISSN
1307:ISSN
1284:ISSN
1261:ISSN
1238:ISSN
1219:2020
1206:ISBN
1180:ISSN
754:ISSN
732:ISSN
710:ISSN
673:ISSN
605:ISBN
583:ISBN
540:'s "
203:and
66:Died
41:Born
1645:".
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657:doi
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460:of
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49:)
45:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
