452:. At the same time, the strikers built formidable defenses and munitions on Bull Hill in Cripple Creek to fight against mine owners. Without a viable plan to manage the fight against the miners, Howbert offered a plan that brought 120 former firefighters and policemen from Denver to fight for the mine owners. The men were brought in on trains and deputized by the El Paso County Sheriffs department. On May 25, 1894, the armed deputies traveled by train to the Victor area and towards Bull Hill. Once they were near the Strong Mine shaft, the deputies were fired upon by the miners. The men were overwhelmed by the damage done to the Strong Mine shaft and its steam boiler. They covered their heads as debris descended upon them and the train was driven in reverse to withdraw from the area. This emboldened the miners whose strike intentions "degenerated into a futile class war". The miners destroyed and took over mines in the area, starting with the
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On July 17 of that year, Howbert oversaw the development of the goal or intention: "It is hoped that the republican women of the state will actively participate in all primaries, and that they will be fully recognized in the selection of delegates to this and other conventions of the part." Colorado
459:
A devastating and fast-burning fire engulfed much of
Cripple Creek, "a town of tinderbox of desiccated wood", on April 25, 1896. Fifteen hundred people were left homeless by the accidental fire. Another fire followed four days later at the Portland Hotel. It was also a destructive fire. The number
627:
Howbert was a member of the El Paso
Masonry Lodge No. 13 for 64 years. He collected fossils in Colorado, donating them to a college in Ohio. From the fortune that he made on the Robert E. Lee mine, Howbert funded the construction of the Opera House along with J.F. Humphrey and B.F. Crowell. It was
472:
immediately established a relief committee and filled a two-car special train and two dozen freight wagons with food, tents, blankets, diapers that was sent to
Cripple Creek. About 3,000 people found lodging on their own and 2,000 lived in tents and had two large meals a day. Other trains followed
456:. Howbert hired 200 more men from Leadville and Denver and up to 1200 men were deputized to fight against 700 miners, but the miners had a strategic location and dynamite. After a number of ill-fated attempts to take Bull Hill, the state militia was brought in and ended the conflict.
233:
During that ten-year period, he also assumed the responsibility of county assessor, treasurer, and the work of three commissioners. Apparently, the people who had the positions lived too far away or other reasons for being unable to fulfill their duties.
197:
Howbert, described as the "dean of
Colorado bankers and pioneer of Colorado Springs" and "dean of Pikes Peak region pioneers and historians" in newspapers, began having a prominent role in development of the Colorado Springs area beginning in 1878.
615:. At the time, Howbert was chairman of the El Paso County Pioneer Society and led an event on August 30, 1912 to celebrate the burial of a time capsule, including ceremonial dances performed by Utes on ancestral sacred land. The event was held at
262:
Howbert helped incorporate the First
National Bank of Colorado Springs in 1874. He worked for two years as a cashier beginning in 1878. He was president for ten years. He retired as president in 1923 and continued to assist the bank for years.
102:. As county clerk and recorder, as well as a real estate agent, he sought and attained land for what would become Colorado Springs. Investments in mines and railways fostered the mining industry and transportation of ore.
476:
Realizing that gold ore processing mills were more profitable than gold mines, Howbert invested in the
Colorado-Philadelphia Reduction Company along with Penrose, Stratton, and others in 1896. Ore was delivered on the
1280:
189:, where he worked several years in a number of positions, farmer, cowboy herding cattle, freighter, and general store clerk. Howbert married Lizzie A. Copeland from Illinois in 1874 and they had two children.
579:
board of trustees from 1880 to 1922, including sitting on the
Executive, Finance, Instruction, Auditing, and Investment Committees. He chaired several of the committees. He was an interim regent of the
473:
with other essential goods. The town rebuilt better than before and it improved the relationships between the miners and the mine owners for the capitalist's timely and significant relief efforts.
628:
completed in 1881. After the Opera House was constructed, the
Masonry Lodge was located on the third floor. With E.T. Stone and B.F. Crowell, Howbert sought land for a cemetery for lodge members.
488:
Howbert sat on the board of directors for the
Colorado Midway Railway. He was president of the Colorado Springs and Cripple Creek Railway from 1899 to 1905, when it was purchased by the
178:
In 1864, Howbert and other men captured a group of Utes, when the Utes tried to run away Hobart and others shot and killed six men. Over six months from 1864 to 1865, Howbert served the
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in
Colorado north to the Manitou Springs area, where the pass begins, up to South Park where they hunted buffalo and fought Plains Indians who tried to secure the lands from the Utes.
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412:
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557:. Howbert resigned as chairman the next day, stating that it was to accommodate his trip to Europe. J. L. Hodges — a supporter of McKinley and the continued use of the
222:. County clerk Howbert issued the paperwork to establish the city of Colorado Springs. To encourage interest in the town, Howbert led the effort for the creation of the
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On April 11, 1846, Irving Howbert was the first of eight children born to Martha, née Marshall, and William Howbert. He was born and lived his first eight years in
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of homeless rose to 5,000 people. On the heals of the other fire, lack of housewares, and food led to looting. Many people chose to leave the town. Hobert,
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675:. They stole horses from Plain Indians and moved them west from northern Cheyenne Mountain. They traveled near what became the route of the future
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94:(April 11, 1846–December 22, 1934) was a pioneer of the Pikes Peak region, businessman, investor, politician, and philanthropist. He helped
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Howbert stopped working for the county in 1879 so that he could devote himself to his work at the First National Bank of Colorado Springs.
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that Howbert was among "the pioneers whose personality has been a dominating factor in shaping our destiny as a town."
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The Utes ranged and camped in the Manitou Springs and Garden of the Gods area. A group of about 1,000 Utes, led by
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and he first traveled to Colorado in 1860. The following year, the Howberts unsuccessfully panned for gold on
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After the Utes were forced to reservations, Howbert traveled in 1912 with a group of Ute people along
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Howbert described the following activity, which may be related, a group of Utes, with a leader
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El Paso Lodge No. 13, A.F. & A.M. : 100 years of Masonry in El Paso Lodge, 1867-1967
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in 1890. The creek is on land where Colorado Springs reservoirs were constructed in 1882 on
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The springs at Manitou Springs, Garden of the Gods, and Pikes Peak were sacred to the Utes.
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and Chaveno , spent the winter of 1866–1867, in the Garden of the Gods and Manitou Springs.
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from 1869 to 1879. Along with Matt France, he was a real estate agent, purchasing land for
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History of Colorado Springs, Colorado § Colorado Springs founding and incorporation
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was the first state in the country to secure voting rights for its women during the
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Helping to build Old Colorado City and Colorado Springs, Colorado and philanthropist
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Ute Pass was an important route for the Utes, who traveled from trading centers at
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Greto, Victor (December 19, 1993). "City lost real pioneer when Howbert died".
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437:. In 1878, the Howbert invested in the creation of the Robert E. Lee mine in
27:
561:— replaced Howbert as chairman of the Republican State Central Committee.
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found the city of Colorado Springs. He served as the clerk and recorder of
1009:"7 things you likely didn't know about Colorado Springs' founding fathers"
635:
in Colorado Springs. An elementary school in the city was named for him.
153:
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Discussions became "spirited" among the committee members on July 29 as
515:
Men and women outside a polling station in Colorado 1893, following the
1572:. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform (previously published by
711:
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in 1888. By 1894, he chaired the Republican State Central Committee.
136:
Lizzie Howbert, wife of Irving Howbert of Colorado Springs, about 1905
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He had lived in Europe for his health for 15 months in 1888 and 1889.
1594:
Newport in the Rockies; the life and good times of Colorado Springs
529:
510:
131:
1434:"Historic mountain pass remains important to Ute tribes of today"
619:
and then traveled west along Ute Pass to mark the ancient trail.
1283:. Vol. 4, no. 41. Silverton Standard. August 19, 1893
1202:"Trains to cars to hikers: Gold Camp Road charts colorful past"
831:. Denver Museum. pp. 221–222 – via Denver Library.
537:
being carried on the shoulders of delegates after giving the
129:. He then lived and was educated in Iowa beginning in 1852.
1540:. Colorado Springs: Board of Trustees of Colorado College.
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1238:"Howbert chaired the Republican State Central Committee"
1036:"France and Howbert Conveyancers and Real Estate Agents"
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433:(also known as the Short Line), and development of the
240:
Howbert chaired a committee to acquire water rights of
948:
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from 1864 to 1865. During that time, he fought at the
218:
and Old Colorado City. He also acquired land for the
631:
Howbert died on December 22, 1934 and was buried at
1244:. Fort Collins, Colorado. July 19, 1894. p. 1.
81:
73:
55:
34:
18:
1471:"1912 Gazette tells story of Manitou time capsule"
890:"Colorado Biographies: Irving Howbert (1846–1934)"
500:From 1882 to 1886, Howbert served as a Republican
1413:Report of the Park Commission of Colorado Springs
602:Report of the Park Commission of Colorado Springs
1396:Memories of a Lifetime in the Pike's Peak Region
1363:
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598:Memories of a Lifetime in the Park's Peak Region
441:, which "laid the foundation for his fortune."
1569:Money Mountain: The Story of Cripple Creek Gold
930:
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525:November 7, 1893 referendum on women's suffrage
481:, founded based upon Howbert's concept, to the
1637:Businesspeople from Colorado Springs, Colorado
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617:Soda Springs Park in Manitou Springs, Colorado
1537:Fortieth Annual Catalogue of Colorado College
679:, also known as the Cripple Creek Short Line.
588:Author and relationship with Native Americans
406:
8:
266:
156:. The Howberts established a farm nearby on
989:. Raymer, Colorado. July 5, 1923. p. 6
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431:Colorado Springs and Cripple Creek Railway
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185:After his military service, he settled in
140:Howbert's father was a missionary for the
26:
15:
1632:19th-century American railroad executives
1548:American Indians of the Pikes Peak Region
1410:Lunt, Horace G.; Howbert, Irving (1909).
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517:1893 Colorado women's suffrage referendum
381:Golden Cycle Mining and Reduction Company
163:Howbert served for six months during the
1652:Republican Party Colorado state senators
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983:"Howbert 45 years of continuous service"
858:
555:1896 United States presidential election
160:in 1862. Howbert's mother died in 1863.
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386:Western Museum of Mining & Industry
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77:Businessman, mine owner, and politician
1457:
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763:
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623:Personal life, philanthropy, and death
485:, near the chlorination process mill.
105:As a young man, Howbert fought in the
1551:. Charleston, SC : Arcadia Pub.
1432:Silbernagel, Bob (October 17, 2022).
1379:The Indians of the Pike's Peak Region
594:The Indians of the Pike's Peak Region
492:. Howbert was kept on as a director.
258:Bank, railroad, and mining industries
7:
483:Midland Terminal Railroad Roundhouse
446:Cripple Creek miners' strike of 1894
268:Mining in Colorado Springs, Colorado
148:. Also in 1861, the family moved to
448:, miners engaged in lawlessness in
167:, when he volunteered to serve the
1475:Colorado Springs Gazette-Telegraph
226:Wagon Road to the mining camps in
14:
1545:Kaelin, Celinda Reynolds (2008).
1647:Military personnel from Colorado
1566:Sprague, Marshall (2016-09-09).
1642:People of the American Old West
826:"The Real Pioneers of Colorado"
571:College board member and regent
1332:The Larimer County Independent
1242:The Larimer County Independent
1007:Boster, Seth (June 18, 2017).
824:McGrath, Maria Davies (1934).
600:. He was a contributor to the
98:establish the municipality of
1:
1256:"Republican State Convention"
506:National Republican Committee
490:Colorado and Southern Railway
180:3rd Colorado Cavalry Regiment
169:3rd Colorado Cavalry Regiment
111:3rd Colorado Cavalry Regiment
1281:"Notice of General Election"
1262:. August 25, 1894. p. 3
1200:Ellis, Don (June 24, 2004).
690:The Book of Colorado Springs
202:The city of Colorado Springs
1523:Anderson, Eugene L (1967).
1334:. August 6, 1896. p. 4
897:Pikes Peak Library District
504:. He was a delegate to the
127:Bartholomew County, Indiana
1673:
1591:Sprague, Marshall (1971).
1328:"McKinley-Wolcott goldbug"
1309:. July 30, 1896. p. 1
1042:. May 23, 1872. p. 12
563:
250:
142:Methodist Episcopal Church
67:Colorado Springs, Colorado
1534:Colorado College (1914).
769:"Irving Howbert obituary"
549:lobbied for selection of
439:Leadville mining district
25:
1393:Howbert, Irving (1925).
677:Midland Terminal Railway
479:Midland Terminal Railway
450:El Paso County, Colorado
427:Colorado Midland Railway
425:Howbert invested in the
376:Midland Terminal Railway
371:Colorado Midland Railway
212:El Paso County, Colorado
1597:. Chicago, Sage Books.
1529:. El Paso Lodge No. 13.
1477:. 1962-12-16. p. 9
1206:www.westsidepioneer.com
553:as a candidate for the
466:Winfield Scott Stratton
303:Winfield Scott Stratton
117:Early life and marriage
1399:. G. P. Putnam's Sons.
582:University of Colorado
542:
535:William Jennings Bryan
519:
435:Cripple Creek district
298:William Jackson Palmer
208:William Jackson Palmer
137:
96:William Jackson Palmer
1364:Colorado College 1914
1352:Colorado College 1914
987:The Raymer Enterprise
656:Park County, Colorado
613:their ancestral lands
533:
514:
135:
1382:. Project Gutenberg.
729:Santa Fe, New Mexico
688:Manly Ormes said in
566:Cross of Gold speech
539:Cross of Gold speech
1260:Grand Junction News
1185:, pp. 194–197.
1158:, pp. 188–191.
1146:, pp. 148–154.
1098:, pp. 147–148.
1086:, pp. 145–147.
775:. December 22, 1934
592:He wrote the books
575:Howbert sat on the
362:Other mining topics
308:Charles L. Tutt Sr.
270:
173:Sand Creek massacre
107:Sand Creek massacre
1460:, pp. 24, 34.
1438:The Daily Sentinel
1307:The Daily Sentinel
1062:, pp. 35, 52.
1040:The Weekly Gazette
773:The Daily Sentinel
633:Evergreen Cemetery
543:
520:
187:Colorado Territory
165:American Civil War
138:
109:while serving the
1657:Colorado pioneers
1604:978-0-8040-0068-0
1583:978-1-5375-5839-4
1558:978-0-7385-4847-0
547:Edward O. Wolcott
454:Independence Mine
423:
422:
326:Cheyenne Mountain
317:Coal mining areas
283:Albert E. Carlton
150:Old Colorado City
89:
88:
59:December 22, 1934
49:Columbus, Indiana
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1574:Ballantine Books
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1376:Irving Howbert.
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1366:, pp. 9–10.
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1303:"Wolcott's Coup"
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577:Colorado College
551:William McKinley
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216:Colorado Springs
100:Colorado Springs
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733:San Luis Valley
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541:on July 9, 1896
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462:Spencer Penrose
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220:Fountain Colony
206:Howbert helped
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1227:, p. 176.
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967:, pp. 41.
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955:, pp. 24.
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673:Cheyenne Cañon
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654:is located in
652:Tarryall Creek
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470:Verner Z. Reed
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293:Irving Howbert
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288:J. J. Hagerman
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158:Cheyenne Creek
146:Tarryall Creek
118:
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92:Irving Howbert
87:
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83:
82:Known for
79:
78:
75:
71:
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65:
63:(aged 88)
57:
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45:April 11, 1846
36:
32:
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23:
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20:Irving Howbert
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1509:, p. 30.
1508:
1507:Anderson 1967
1503:
1500:
1497:, p. 22.
1496:
1495:Anderson 1967
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1225:Sprague 2016
1220:
1209:. Retrieved
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1183:Sprague 2016
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1171:Sprague 2016
1156:Sprague 2016
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1144:Sprague 2016
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1115:
1108:Sprague 2016
1103:
1096:Sprague 2016
1091:
1084:Sprague 2016
1079:
1072:Sprague 1971
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1060:Sprague 1971
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61:(1934-12-22)
1627:1934 deaths
1622:1846 births
1458:Kaelin 2008
1440:. p. 3
1013:The Gazette
965:Kaelin 2008
953:Kaelin 2008
937:The Gazette
444:During the
353:Franceville
1616:Categories
1576:in 1971).
1481:2024-03-02
1444:2024-03-02
1338:2024-02-29
1313:2024-02-29
1266:2024-02-29
1211:2024-03-01
1046:2024-02-29
1018:2024-02-29
993:2024-02-29
888:PPLD bio.
779:2024-02-29
752:References
731:, through
564:See also:
496:Politician
251:See also:
246:Pikes Peak
228:South Park
41:1846-04-11
609:Ute Pass
341:Pikeview
224:Ute Pass
154:Colorado
123:Columbus
1517:Sources
712:Colorow
669:Chipeta
351:nearby
346:Roswell
336:Papeton
331:Cragmor
1601:
1580:
1555:
1287:19 May
468:, and
274:People
193:Career
893:(PDF)
829:(PDF)
639:Notes
1599:ISBN
1578:ISBN
1553:ISBN
1289:2020
727:and
725:Taos
596:and
56:Died
35:Born
611:to
584:.
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