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and purchased land in Union and
Reversing Falls area in west Saint John. They owned and operated the pulp mill near the Reversing Falls. Their mill was destroyed by fire in 1885, rebuilt in 1896 and employed up to 225 men. George Cushing expanded the company throughout the 1890s which included the establishment of the Cushing Sulphite Fibre Company to use waste from the mill. In 1898, the Cushings operations were called Andre Cushing and Company.
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of an agreed statement of facts and joint recommendation". The Crown prosecutor Paul Adams said that volume and toxicity of the effluent were "very significant". In response, in
October 2018, Irving lawyers challenged the constitutionality of the Fisheries Act. The Saint John mill was convicted for violating the Fisheries Act in 1999, 2009 and 2010 with penalties ranged between $ 37,000 and $ 75,000.
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between June 2014 and August 2016. The penalty was set at CA$ 3.5M—"one of the largest penalties for depositing of deleterious substances. In a New
Brunswick provincial court, Irving pleaded guilty on October 2018, to three of the fifteen charges and "agreed to pay $ 3.5 million in penalties as part
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In the nineteenth century, then-Massachusetts-based Andre
Cushing (1820–1891) and his nephew George Bryon Cushing (1831–1888) owned "extensive timber holdings" in northern Maine. They were dependent on the St. John River to transport their logs. In mid-century they moved their families to Saint John
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By 2018, J.D. Irving's three New
Brunswick paper mills—Irving Paper and Irving Pulp & Paper in Saint John, and Lake Utopia Paper near St. George, "represent a team of over 830 people and over $ 230 million in local purchases from New Brunswick suppliers."
114:, Irving Retail & Distribution Services, Irving Consumer Products, Industrial Equipment & Construction, Specialty Printing, Personnel Services, Security Services, Amateur Sports, and
71:, was owned and operated by the Andre Cushing and Company. The location was also the site of the Cushing Sulphite Fibre Company Limited Mill and then the Sulphite Pulp Mill, Reversing Falls.
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Since then, the mill has been known as the Irving Pulp Mill, Reversing Falls and the
Reversing Falls pulp and paper mill, as well as it current name, the Irving Pulp and Paper Limited.
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K. C. Irving, who had inherited the Irving family lumber business, J.D. Irving
Limited, from his father in 1933—established the Irving Pulp and Paper Limited in 1951.
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Savoie, Donald J. (2009). "I'm from
Bouctouche, Me: Roots Matter". Footprints series. Vol. 11. McGill-Queen’s University Press.
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The J.D. Irving
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are part of the Irving Forest
Products & Services which is owned and operating by the holding company
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378:"Irving Pulp and Paper pleads guilty to pollution charges, faces $ 3.5M penalty"
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Irving vs. Irving: Canada's Feuding Billionaires and the Stories They Won't Tell
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In 2018, Irving Pulp and Paper Limited was charged with 15 counts under the
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262:"Irving Pulp and Paper Mills Among the Top Five for Safety in Canada"
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The original nineteenth century mill at its current location in west
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316:"The Cushing Sulphite Fibre Company Limited Mill at Union Point"
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403:"Irving constitutional challenge a threat to pollution rules"
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discharged a harmful effluent in ten instances into the
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after its Reversing Falls pulp and paper mill in west
160:"Saint John : An Industrial City In Transition"
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23:Irving Pulp and Paper mill on the Saint John River
627:Renewable resource companies established in 1951
47:(b. 1928), inherited the forestry branch of the
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632:Companies based in Saint John, New Brunswick
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376:MacKinnon, Bobbi-Jean (9 October 2018).
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94:Irving Forest Products & Services
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642:1951 establishments in New Brunswick
188:El Akkad, Omar (22 November 2007).
637:Pulp and paper companies of Canada
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33:Irving Pulp Mill, Reversing Falls
341:Livesey, Bruce (30 March 2017).
16:Company in New Brunswick, Canada
98:Irving Pulp and Paper Limited,
528:New Brunswick Southern Railway
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104:Irving Tissue Company Limited
29:Irving Pulp and Paper Limited
322:. Saint John, New Brunswick
166:. Saint John, New Brunswick
51:, which included the mill.
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622:Irving Group of Companies
472:Irving Group of Companies
214:Poitras, Jacques (2014).
132:Saint John, New Brunswick
49:Irving Group of Companies
37:Saint John, New Brunswick
190:"The Irving family tree"
122:Constitutional challenge
320:Museum of New Brunswick
242:Cite magazine requires
164:Museum of New Brunswick
538:Maine Northern Railway
518:Kent Building Supplies
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576:James Dergavel Irving
533:Eastern Maine Railway
523:New Brunswick Railway
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266:J.D. Irving, Limited
100:Irving Paper Limited
555:Irving Shipbuilding
550:Acadia Broadcasting
112:Irving Shipbuilding
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348:National Observer
343:"House of Irving"
108:J.D. Irving, Ltd.
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513:Irving Equipment
503:J.D. Irving Ltd.
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45:J. D. Irving
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616:Categories
569:Key people
486:Irving Oil
298:2021-03-26
143:References
61:Saint John
272:March 26,
63:, on the
496:Canaport
491:Refinery
413:26 March
407:CBC News
387:26 March
382:CBC News
354:26 March
326:26 March
288:"McCord"
199:26 March
170:26 March
55:Overview
85:History
67:at the
268:. 2020
415:2021
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248:help
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
