1290:"Dış Türk Kardeşlerime sesleniyorum! Ermeni katilleri protesto eden mitingler, yürüyüşler tertip etmeliyiz. Ermenileri destekleyen devletleri ve milletleri şiddetle telin etmeliyiz... İslam Dünyasına sesleniyorum! Bir milyarı aşan İslam âlemi; diniyle, kitabıyla, Rasulüyle bir bütündür. (Bu sebeple) birimizin dostu hepimizin dostu, birimizin düşmanı hepimizin düşmanı olmadı idi... Fakat maalesef olmadı. Olamıyor. Birimizin düşmanı maalesef diğerinin dostu oluyor. Ermeni caniler masum Müslüman Türk kardeşlerimizi katlederken, İslam dünyası sessiz kalıyor, sükût ediyor... Ortadoğu'daki Müslüman devletler ve milletler şunu bilmelidirler ki, bugün Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, dünya hâkimiyeti güden Rusya ile sizin aranızda yıkılmaz bir kale, aşılmaz bir settir. Evvel Allah Türkiye sayesinde hür ve müstakil yaşama imkânına sahip bulunuyorsunuz... Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin mevcudiyeti, sizin de mevcudiyetiniz ve bekanızın teminatı demektir. Ermenileri destekleyen devletlere sesleniyorum! Şunu unutmayınız ki, esaret altında olsalar bile yüz milyon Türk, Türkiye'ye yekvücut gibi bağlıdır. Onun zararına olacak her hareket, bütün Türk dünyasını incitmiş olacak, ona yan bakanlar, yüz milyon Dış Türkü yanında yanında bulacaktır. Bunları bütün dünyanın böyle bilmesini istiyoruz."
358:, Alptekin met with Uyghur merchants who sought his counsel on whether to agree with Soviet plans to arm Uyghurs and liberate East Turkistan from Chinese control. Alptekin immediately notified the Chinese consul of the plot. In 1928, Aliptekin was praised for his work and tasked with escorting a Chinese diplomat that had fallen very ill to (Peking). In the fall of 1928, Alptekin was posted to
623:. The high-profile nature of the dedication, including the attendance of the Turkish President, Prime Minister, chairman of parliament, and others, enraged China. It denounced Turkey for meddling in its 'internal affairs', and the Turkish state department requested the closing of the park, but domestic constituencies refused.
373:
which existed in
Kashgar from November 12, 1933 to April 16, 1934. In Nanjing, under the direction of the Chinese government, Alptekin's "Chini Turkistan Avazi" journal accused the British government of organizing a revolt in East Turkistan in a bid to seize it. Initially, the republic was named the
455:
The bombardment of
Chinese Muslims by the warplanes of the Japanese was reported in the newspapers of Syria. Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Lebanon were all toured by the delegation. The Foreign Minister, Prime Minister, and President of Turkey met with the Chinese Muslim delegation after they
40:
1079:
1530:
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and the
Chinese government would allow an independent Islamic state in southern Xinjiang to counter the Communists and the Soviet-backed Second East Turkestan Republic, but Ma Bufang did not bother with this request. Instead, Ma fled in an
883:
1083:
459:
Ma
Fuxliang, Isa Alptekin, Wang Zengshan, Xue Wenbo, and Lin Zhongming all went to Egypt to denounce Japan in front of the Arab and Islamic worlds. China was supported by Alptekin during the Japanese invasion.
973:. Translated by U.S. Government, Joint Publications Service. Tehran, Iran: Privately printed pamphlet, published as vol. 1, 1960 (Hejira 1380); translation printed in Washington: JPRS 3936, September 19, 1960.
1534:
526:
483:. There were 3 Effendis, (Üch Äpändi) (ئۈچ ئەپەندى) Aisa Alptekin, Memtimin Bughra (Muhammad Amin Bughra), and Masud Sabri. The Second East Turkestan Republic attacked them as Kuomintang "puppets".
599:
system". When he died there in 1995, over a thousand people allegedly attended his funeral, and he was buried in Topkapı Cemetery, next to the mausoleums of two former
Turkish leaders,
1195:
1053:
52:
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regime. The
Kuomintang arranged for Bughra's release after the British had arrested Bughra for spying. Kuomintang Muslim publications used Isa and Bughra as editors.
421:
1027:
1551:
1628:
1300:
354:. Aliptekin began his political career working as a translator and interpreter at the Chinese consulate in Andijan from 1926 to 1928. While working in
1648:
1105:
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principles, and its constitution. On
September 18, 1936, Aliptekin was "elected" as a member of the Chinese National Assembly (Legislative Yuan).
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and going into exile in Turkey. In 1954, he and
Muhammad Amin Bughra went to Taiwan to try to persuade the Kuomintang government of the
1265:
545:
to drop its claims to
Xinjiang. Their demand was rejected and Taiwan affirmed that it claimed Xinjiang as "an integral part of China".
1419:
374:"Turkic Islamic Republic of East Turkestan" (TIRET), representing the multi-national staff of its government, which included Uyghurs,
983:
56:
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1643:
1638:
1618:
1613:
1574:
LETTER, ISA YUSUF ALPTEKIN, PRESIDENT OF THE NATIONAL CENTER FOR THE LIBERATION OF EASTERN TURKESTAN, TO PRESIDENT RICHARD NIXON
362:
where he worked as a lackey, interpreter, and translator for the
Chinese consul until May 1932. In 1932, Alptekin was sent to
464:
206:
456:
came via Egypt in May 1939. Gandhi and Jinnah met with the Hui Ma Fuliang and Uyghur Isa Alptekin as they denounced Japan.
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were visited by Hui Muslim Ma Fuliang (馬賦良) and Uyghur Muslim Isa Yusuf Alptekin in 1939. They contacted
366:
and was appointed as an advisor in the Republic of China's Defense Ministry's Border Affairs Department.
1608:
1593:
1588:
588:
437:
774:"Excerpts from the British MP memorandum to UK Foreign Office on the East Turkistan Republic (1934)"
641:"Excerpts from the British MP memorandum to UK Foreign Office on the East Turkistan Republic (1934)"
608:
905:. Studies on Xinjiang Historical Sources in 17–20th Centuries. Tokyo: The Toyo Bunko. p. 260.
672:. Studies on Xinjiang Historical Sources in 17–20th Centuries. Tokyo: The Toyo Bunko. p. 260.
347:
319:
and opposed both the First East Turkistan Republic and the Second East Turkestan Republic. When
118:
1569:
Gardner Bovingdon. " Autonomy in Xinjiang: Han nationalists imperatives and uyghur discontent."
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rhetoric while he was in Turkey and claimed that innocent Turkish Muslims were massacred by
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919:
Struggle by the Pen: The Uyghur Discourse of Nation and National Interest, c.1900–1949
689:
Struggle by the Pen: The Uyghur Discourse of Nation and National Interest, c.1900–1949
1582:
1356:
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met with Alptekin in 1970. Alptekin met with the ultra-nationalist Pan-Turkic leader
496:
468:
379:
323:
came under Chinese communist control in 1949, Alptekin went into exile and became an
1144:
The Ili Rebellion: The Moslem Challenge to Chinese Authority in Xinjiang, 1944–1949
899:
Kamalov, Ablet (2010). Millward, James A.; Shinmen, Yasushi; Sugawara, Jun (eds.).
666:
Kamalov, Ablet (2010). Millward, James A.; Shinmen, Yasushi; Sugawara, Jun (eds.).
351:
250:
122:
39:
1481:
1409:
1005:
902:
Uyghur Memoir literature in Central Asia on Eastern Turkistan Republic (1944–49)
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Uyghur Memoir literature in Central Asia on Eastern Turkistan Republic (1944–49)
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328:
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946:
Clouds Over Tianshan: Essays on Social Disturbance in Xinjiang in the 1940s
861:
583:. During Alptekin's exile in Turkey, where he received great support from
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sentiment was espoused by Isa while pro-Soviet sentiment was espoused by
359:
320:
134:
538:
511:
375:
363:
355:
312:
1411:
Dilemmas of Victory: The Early Years of the People's Republic of China
1171:
Dilemmas of Victory: The Early Years of the People's Republic of China
856:[Lin Zhongming, the first Chinese student to study in Egypt].
888:. Motamar al-Alam al-Islami; World Muslim Congress. 1994. p. 99.
616:
534:
519:
475:
Communist puppet state of Stalin. Instead, he worked for the Chinese
472:
433:
138:
900:
667:
1553:
Esir Doğu Türkistan İçin İsa Yusuf Alptekin'in Mücadele Hatıraları
1358:
Muslim networks and transnational communities in and across Europe
429:
425:
399:
1461:
503:
826:[The contribution of Northwest Hui in the war effort].
499:
1196:"İsa Yusuf Alptekin ve Türkiye'nin Siyasal Hayatına Etkileri"
969:
Page 52, Ismail, Mohammed Sa'id, and Mohammed Aziz Ismail.
595:
independence activities", and for trying to overthrow the "
558:
marriages between Muslim (Uyghur) women and Han Chinese men
1266:"Doğu Türkistan Kültür ve Dayanışma Derneği Genel Merkezi"
416:. He lived there along with several other Uyghurs such as
1531:"Doğu Türkistan'ın bağımsızlık önderi İsa Yusuf Alptekin"
1510:"Unutulan Vatan: Türkistan ve İsa Yusuf Alptekin Destanı"
1028:"İsa Yusuf ALPTEKİN'i Rahmet ve Minnetle Yad Ediyoruz..."
568:. The Soviets were angered by Isa. Alptekin also voiced
591:, the PRC government denounced him for continuing his "
51:
Senior Advisor of the Border Affairs Department of the
1483:
Modern China's Ethnic Frontiers: A Journey to the West
269:
255:
607:. In 1995, a park was dedicated to Alptekin in the
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219:
205:
200:
187:
182:
173:
155:
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128:
105:
100:
73:
50:
23:
1414:(illustrated ed.). Harvard University Press.
1408:Brown, Jeremy; Pickowicz, Paul G., eds. (2007).
1301:"Merhum İsa Yusuf Alptekin Beyin Cenaze Töreni"
681:
679:
463:Isa returned to Xinjiang, and he opposed the
294:
225:
211:
8:
1556:. Istanbul: Doğu Türkistan Neşriyat Merkezi.
1438:"Turkey-China Relations: Rising Partnership"
1236:"Sayfa Bulunamadı – Konya Yenigün Gazetesi"
1174:. Harvard University Press. pp. 188–.
1354:Allievi, Stefano; Nielsen, Jørgen (2003).
1305:DOĞU TÜRKİSTAN KÜLTÜR VE DAYANIŞMA DERNEĞİ
234:
38:
20:
1390:
502:airplane with several million dollars in
1529:Polat, Mehmet Şadi (17 December 1995).
1445:Middle Eastern Analysis/Ortadogu Analiz
1341:
1222:"Doğu Türkistan Vakfı Resmi Web Sitesi"
1054:"Doğu Türkistan Vakfı Resmi Web Sitesi"
632:
405:He stayed in Nanjing and then fled to
170:
1460:. Oxus Communications. Archived from
1458:"The Soviets in Sinkiang (1911–1949)"
1329:
1168:Jeremy Brown; Paul Pickowicz (2007).
971:Moslems in the Soviet Union and China
798:
760:
748:
736:
724:
712:
579:Isa Yusuf Alptekin was the father of
409:with the Chinese government when the
315:politician who served in the Chinese
7:
1128:"Türkeş: Türkistan Türklüğün davası"
621:East Turkestan Independence Movement
420:. In order to gain sympathy for the
1629:Members of the 1st Legislative Yuan
810:
778:East Turkistan Government in Exile
645:East Turkistan Government in Exile
14:
984:"غەرب دۇنياسىدىكى ئۇيغۇرلار (4A)"
1649:Deniers of the Armenian genocide
1512:. Denge Gazetesi. Archived from
916:Ondřej Klimeš (8 January 2015).
686:Ondřej Klimeš (8 January 2015).
467:in northern Xinjiang during the
311:(1901 – 17 December 1995) was a
272:Ai-sa Yü-su-fu A-pu-fu-t'ai-k'en
444:in 1940, asking him to come to
1508:Kayıkçı, Ali (14 March 2008).
1147:. M.E. Sharpe. pp. 164–.
943:David D. Wang (January 1999).
527:Communist takeover of Xinjiang
465:Second East Turkestan Republic
394:policies were declared in its
270:
256:
226:
212:
1:
371:First East Turkestan Republic
16:Uyghur politician (1901–1995)
949:. NIAS Press. pp. 28–.
860:(in Chinese). Archived from
830:(in Chinese). Archived from
615:, along with a memorial for
132:1995 (aged 93–94)
53:Ministry of National Defense
396:declaration of independence
1670:
1624:Chinese Civil War refugees
1436:Çolakoğlu, Selçuk (2013).
1080:"Mithatuyanikeskipazar78"
471:, claiming that it was a
422:Chinese War against Japan
302:
233:
193:
178:
165:
96:
85:
62:
46:
37:
30:
1486:. Taylor & Francis.
922:. BRILL. pp. 241–.
692:. BRILL. pp. 197–.
207:Traditional Chinese
31:
1644:Anti-national sentiment
1639:Anti-Armenian sentiment
1619:Turkish anti-communists
1614:Chinese anti-communists
440:when they also went to
342:He was born in 1901 in
257:Àisà Yùsùfǔ Ābùfǔtàikěn
221:Simplified Chinese
1550:Taşçı, M. Ali (1985).
1456:Dickens, Mark (1990).
518:-controlled island of
514:. Ma then fled to the
317:Nationalist government
295:
1141:Linda Benson (1990).
1110:www.turkcuturanci.com
537:in Indian-controlled
448:, the capital of the
369:Alptekin opposed the
194:ئەيسا يۈسۈپ ئالپتېكىن
32:ئەيسا يۈسۈپ ئالپتېكىن
1654:Qing dynasty Muslims
1002:"İsa Yusuf Alptekin"
589:Government of Turkey
438:Muhammad Amin Bughra
1634:People from Kashgar
1272:on 15 February 2017
1246:on 15 February 2017
801:, p. 238, 575.
763:, p. 216, 575.
751:, p. 164, 199.
739:, p. 128, 575.
424:, the countries of
1599:Uyghur politicians
1464:on 23 October 2008
1008:on 20 January 2016
727:, p. 78, 575.
715:, p. 66, 575.
525:Alptekin fled the
309:Isa Yusuf Alptekin
296:İsa Yusuf Alptekin
25:Isa Yusuf Alptekin
1493:978-0-415-58264-3
1377:978-90-04-12858-3
1202:on 5 October 2016
1181:978-0-674-02616-2
1154:978-0-87332-509-7
1116:on 10 March 2016.
956:978-87-87062-62-6
929:978-90-04-28809-6
834:on 27 August 2017
699:978-90-04-28809-6
543:Republic of China
522:, then to Egypt.
325:ultra-nationalist
306:
305:
279:
278:
244:Standard Mandarin
169:
168:
80:Xinjiang Province
57:Republic of China
1661:
1604:Uyghur activists
1557:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1533:. Archived from
1525:
1523:
1521:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1452:
1442:
1432:
1430:
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1364:Brill Publishers
1361:
1351:
1345:
1339:
1333:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1307:. Archived from
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1288:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1268:. Archived from
1262:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1242:. Archived from
1232:
1226:
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1218:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1198:. Archived from
1192:
1186:
1185:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1112:. Archived from
1106:"Rüzgar birliği"
1102:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1086:on 17 April 2021
1082:. Archived from
1076:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1060:on 11 March 2016
1056:. Archived from
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1044:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1024:
1018:
1017:
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1013:
1004:. Archived from
998:
992:
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990:. 30 April 2016.
980:
974:
967:
961:
960:
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934:
933:
913:
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885:The Muslim World
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683:
674:
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637:
587:elements in the
560:infuriated him.
554:Alparslan Türkeş
508:Chinese Red Army
298:
275:
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273:
259:
258:
235:
229:
228:
215:
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101:Personal details
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76:Legislative Yuan
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42:
21:
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1540:
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1537:on 4 March 2016
1528:
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1516:on 29 June 2014
1507:
1498:
1496:
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1478:Lin, Hsiao-ting
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1311:on 26 June 2020
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1130:. 17 July 2009.
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548:Members of the
492:Chiang Kai-shek
411:Empire of Japan
344:Yengisar County
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1563:External links
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1421:978-0674026162
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1391:Çolakoğlu 2013
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481:Zhang Zhizhong
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854:"中国首批留埃学生林仲明"
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824:"西北回族在抗战中的贡献"
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570:anti-Armenian
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469:Ili Rebellion
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1609:Pan-Turkists
1552:
1539:. Retrieved
1535:the original
1518:. Retrieved
1514:the original
1497:. Retrieved
1482:
1466:. Retrieved
1462:the original
1448:
1444:
1425:. Retrieved
1410:
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1349:
1342:Kayıkçı 2008
1337:
1325:
1313:. Retrieved
1309:the original
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866:. Retrieved
862:the original
858:www.xzbu.com
857:
848:
836:. Retrieved
832:the original
828:www.xzbu.com
827:
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782:. Retrieved
777:
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649:. Retrieved
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619:of the late
578:
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529:through the
524:
485:
462:
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404:
398:, its basic
368:
352:Qing dynasty
341:
308:
307:
284:Turkish name
251:Hanyu Pinyin
227:艾萨·玉素甫·阿布甫泰肯
213:艾薩·玉素甫·阿布甫泰肯
201:Chinese name
174:Isa Alptekin
123:Qing dynasty
87:
64:
18:
1594:1995 deaths
1589:1901 births
1366:. pp.
611:section in
609:Blue Mosque
605:Turgut Özal
562:Anti-Soviet
550:US Congress
533:, reaching
510:approached
490:on whether
442:Afghanistan
418:Masud Sabri
390:, and anti-
382:. Its anti-
183:Uyghur name
1583:Categories
1401:References
1330:Polat 1995
799:Taşçı 1985
761:Taşçı 1985
749:Taşçı 1985
737:Taşçı 1985
725:Taşçı 1985
713:Taşçı 1985
585:Pan-Turkic
516:Kuomintang
479:regime of
477:Kuomintang
450:Kuomintang
332:separatist
329:pan-Turkic
265:Wade–Giles
160:Politician
156:Profession
838:24 August
597:socialist
574:Armenians
531:Himalayas
488:Ma Bufang
486:He asked
446:Chongqing
407:Chongqing
392:communist
338:Biography
145:Relatives
92:1936–1949
88:In office
69:1932–1949
65:In office
1480:(2010).
1276:12 March
1250:12 March
1206:12 March
1090:10 March
1038:10 March
1012:10 March
811:Lin 2010
613:Istanbul
593:Xinjiang
497:American
360:Tashkent
321:Xinjiang
135:Istanbul
1541:28 June
1520:28 June
1499:28 June
1468:28 June
1427:8 April
1315:25 June
784:25 June
651:25 June
617:martyrs
539:Kashmir
512:Qinghai
506:as the
414:invaded
400:Islamic
386:, anti-
376:Kazakhs
364:Nanjing
356:Andijan
348:Kashgar
290:Turkish
196:
119:Kashgar
111: (
55:of the
1490:
1418:
1374:
1370:–305.
1178:
1151:
1064:1 July
953:
926:
868:1 July
696:
566:Burhan
556:. The
535:Ladakh
520:Taiwan
473:Soviet
434:Turkey
432:, and
380:Kyrgyz
378:, and
313:Uyghur
189:Uyghur
139:Turkey
1451:(52).
1441:(PDF)
627:Notes
430:Syria
426:Egypt
151:(son)
1543:2014
1522:2014
1501:2010
1488:ISBN
1470:2014
1429:2013
1416:ISBN
1372:ISBN
1317:2020
1278:2016
1252:2016
1208:2016
1176:ISBN
1149:ISBN
1092:2016
1066:2020
1040:2016
1014:2016
951:ISBN
924:ISBN
870:2020
840:2016
786:2020
694:ISBN
653:2020
603:and
504:gold
327:and
129:Died
113:1901
109:1901
106:Born
78:for
1368:303
500:CIA
388:Han
384:Hui
1585::
1447:.
1443:.
1362:.
1303:.
1238:.
1108:.
986:.
776:.
678:^
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428:,
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346:,
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959:.
932:.
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842:.
788:.
702:.
655:.
115:)
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