496:(tower house). Class differences of Draga, a landowner wanting law and order and Boletini, a chieftain preferring maintenance of old privileges and autonomy along with the disagreement in Firzovik about the restoration of the constitution resulted in the rift. Unable to convince CUP members in Mitrovica to take action, Draga traveled to Salonika and pleaded his case to the local CUP committee who approved and got the Ottoman government to act against Boletini. The Ottoman government needing a pretext for action sent an officer with some soldiers to serve a court order to Boletini for illegally receiving land from the sultan that previously belonged to a local named Haxhi Ali. Boletini scoffed at the charges, cursed the Young Turk revolution and threw the Ottoman authorities out. Ottoman forces arrived at his stronghold shortly after, resulting in an attack and fierce firefight with Boletini escaping with a small group of men and his kulla was razed to the ground. Local Ottoman authorities like the mutasarrif of İpek (
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507:, Boletini along with several Kosovo Albanian chieftains offered the sultan military assistance. On 15 May 1909, the Young Turks, continuing their former policy of denying the Albanians national rights, sent a military expedition to the Kosovo Vilayet to stop the growth of hostile attitudes to the government and break resistance of the peasants, who refused to pay taxes which Istanbul had introduced. Cavid Pasha, the new commander of the division at Mitroviça, was ordered to carry out a succession of military operations against the Albanian mountaineers, in particular the capture of Boletini. The Young Turks expressed the view through their newspaper
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political, administrative and cultural rights, but no formal autonomy. The
Albanian side accepted, abandoned further national claims, and had Boletini pacified and returned to his home. The Ottoman side accepted on 4 September. This created a virtually autonomous Albanian state. While Muslim Kosovo Albanians were pleased, the Balkan neighbours and Catholic Albanians were not. The Balkan states envisaged the partition of Albania between them, and thus hastened to precipitate war. Montenegro won over the Malissori, supporting an autonomous northern Albanian Catholic entity.
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of the
Albanian uprising, especially Boletini. Apis declared that the Serbs only wanted to liberate the Albanians from Ottoman subjection, and that the Serbs and Albanians both would benefit from liberating the country. Succeeding in persuading the Kosovo Albanians to fight against the Ottomans, however, Apis and his men committed political murders disguised as Albanians, and eventually the Montenegrin and Serbian armies massacred Albanians, and stopped the inflow of arms to the Albanians, in early September 1912.
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517:(pledge) not to go against the government apart from Boletini and a few supporters. Ottoman authorities placed a reward of 300 liras on Boletini for his capture. On account of the attempts of the authorities to collect taxes which hitherto had been paid almost entirely by the Christians, serious disturbances broke out among the warlike Muslim tribes of northern Albania. Boletini, a prominent leader often honoured by the Sultan, and other chiefs of Pejë and
653:, the Ottoman army was supported by some Albanian volunteers and irregulars; the Ottoman authorities supplied Boletini's men with 65,000 rifles and to protect Albanian lands within the empire he fought by their side which disappointed Serbia. The following historical account of events (uncorroborated by any other researcher of Albanian origin or otherwise) is from Isa Blumi, a researcher on Turkish Studies, based in Sweden. On 28 November 1912 in
782:, then in Podgorica. During the entering of the Austro-Hungarian army and chaos in Podgorica, the Montenegrin gendarmerie killed Boletini, his two sons, two grandsons, son-in-law, nephew and two loyal fellows, on the bridge over the Morača river on 23 January 1916. It was believed that he went to meet the Austro-Hungarian army. According to the Albanian newspapers, the unit of Montenegrin Gendarmerie that killed Boletini was under command of
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972:(Christians, Serbs), Boletini responded that he did not know that word, but the terms "Muslims" and "Christians", and explained that Albanians belonged to three faiths, and that therefore Albanians did not view Christians as enemies. On the question why he was against the Russian consul in Mitrovica, he answered that it was a political issue; the Albanians could not accept a Pan-Slavist base in Mitrovica, and feared that
537:) to revolt against the Ottoman Empire. Apart from the Catholic Malissori, also some Kosovo Albanian leaders were approached, among these were Boletini. Boletini intended to use Montenegro as a base for incursions into Ottoman Albania. At first, Montenegro ignored his presence, but on 15 June, after numerous protests from the Ottoman ambassador, escorted Boletini and his thirteen followers away from the Albanian border.
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597:) which was captured during August 12–15. Albanian irregulars then threatened to march on Bitola and Thessaloniki, and the Ottomans sent troops against the rebels, who retired to the mountains but continued to protest against the government, and in the whole region between İpek and Mitrovica they plundered military depots, opened prisons and collected taxes from the inhabitants for the Albanian chiefs.
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528:. Early in 1910, he visited the Albanian highlanders who had fled into Montenegro where they were given additional weapons by King Nikolla. In Kosovo at İpek, Boletini and the heads of twelve Albanian highland clans agreed for joint action against the Ottomans. Kosovo Albanians went on the offensive and with 2,000 men Boletini attacked Firzovik and Prizren. He resisted the Ottoman army at
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500:) advised the Young Turk government against action on Boletini on grounds it could produce larger troubles for the state and instead advocated for a show of force to make local chieftains submit. After the events with Boletini, the Ottoman army then went throughout Kosovo and razed other kullas of several chieftains involved in the deruhdecilik (protection "racket") system.
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met
Boletini in London at the British Foreign Office after having his pistol belt's ammunition removed, he uttered: "General, the newspapers might record tomorrow that Boletini, whom even Mahmut Shefqet Pasha could not disarm, was just disarmed in London.", upon which Boletini replied "No, no, not in
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A Belgrade press claimed that upon the Austro-Hungarian occupation of
Montenegro, when citizens were to hand over weapons to the authorities, Isa Boletini, his son and six friends refused, entered the town courtroom where people had gathered, and tried to encourage them to resist the occupation, then
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of
Albanian patriots who refused to accept the decision of the Ambassadors Conference on the Albanian borders. The Albanian government organised armed resistance to recover the lost areas and 6,000 Albanians under the command of Boletini, the Minister of War, crossed the frontier. After an engagement
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During the turn of the century, Boletini's role diversified. By 1898-99, he was known for his protective stance towards the
Serbian Orthodox community in the Mitrovica region. Such actions garnered him recognition from various quarters, including the Kingdom of Serbia, which awarded him a medal and a
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while
Boletini on the side of the chieftains viewed that position as disloyalty to the sultan. He withdrew his forces before a decision could be made realizing the weakness of his position. During the revolution, rumors of the time had it that Abdul Hamid II asked Boletini for assistance to disperse
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organization, sent a letter requesting
Boletini and his men to assist the Serbs in fighting the Ottomans. The Black Hand stimulated and encouraged the Kosovo Albanians in their revolt, promising them help; Colonel Apis visited northern Albania several times in order to get in touch with the leaders
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where a besa (pledge) was given to wage war on the Young Turk government through armed insurrection in Kosovo
Vilayet. In springtime 1912, Boletini led a revolt in Kosovo, with surprising victories after victories against the Turks. During the 1912 uprising, while waiting for an Ottoman response to
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would be brought there, whom
Boletini said "the Albanians will expel to protect their rights". The sultan asked him to leave the Russian consul alone, as it was bad for Ottoman relations, which Boletini promised, but asked that no Cossacks be let to be brought to protect the Russian consulate, and
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In 1913, Boletini and Bajram Curri commanded rebels against the Serbian and Montenegrin armies. On 13 August 1913, an outbreak of hostilities took place on the Serbian-Albanian frontier. A tenacious Albanian band of fighters under the command of Boletini, now Minister for War in the Provisional
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Ismail Kemal Bey hastily made the famous declaration of independence in late November of 1912, refusing to wait for Boletini and "the Kosovars" to reach Vlora. While Boletini had plans to assert himself as a key political figure in this Albanian state building project, the Southern elite made
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for Albanian sociopolitical and cultural rights. The Ottomans then agreed on concessions that promised autonomy for the Albanian-inhabited vilayets of Kosovo, Scutari, Yanina and part of Monastir (Bitola). On 18 August 1912, the Porte replied that it was ready to concede a series of economic,
389:. In some German and Italian works, the name is spelt "Issa Boletinaz". Other spellings include "Isa Boletinac". The Shala were the poorest tribe of Albania with a small exception of around 400 families who lived in Isniq. They were in conflict with the
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for two days. Boletini later escaped as the Ottomans put down the rebellion. In 1910, Nopcsa named him and the earlier Ali Pasha Draga the leading Albanian figures in Mitrovica. In 1910–11, the Montenegrin government encouraged northern Albanian tribes
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In the prelude to revolt, the Serbian government worked with some Albanian guerrilla bands to be in position of creating difficulties if the moment required it and to that end courted Boletini through the Serbian organization known as the
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Boletini became seriously ill while defending Scutari, and in order to not be taken by the Montenegrins he sought to ask for protection at the French consulate in Cetinje. He was arrested in the Cetinje Hotel and immediately interred in
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The flag of Isa Boletini was used for the first time at the Assembly of Isniq in 1910. It was later raised on top of a hill in Visekovc and on 12 August 1912, Boletini with thirty of his men, carried it through the streets of
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published a discussion between Boletini and the sultan upon his arrival in Istanbul. As Boletini did not speak Turkish, and the sultan did not speak Albanian, Tahsin Pasha translated. On the question why he was against the
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Boletini was tall, well-built, and strong, with great reputation, whose deeds of bravery and escapes from Turks and Serbs had become legends in Albania. He was noted for always wearing the traditional Albanian
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Owen Pearson claims that on 24 January 1916 he was killed while "virtually a prisoner" in Podgorica, after a dispute provoked by the Montenegrins led to fighting in the town. He managed to kill eight before he
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against the Ottoman forces in April 1881. Boletini established a substantial influence in his native region, a power that often brought him into complex and contentious interactions with the local community.
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and other notables in Kosovo viewed Boletini as a nuisance, threat and loyalist of sultan Abdulhamid II and lobbied the new Young Turk (CUP) government for his arrest and destruction of his
1877:
For this writing material was used by Tafil Boletini, Memories, prepared for publication by Prof. Marenglen Verli, Botimpex, Tirana 2003; Skënder Luarasi, Tri Life, Migjeni, Tirana 2007
521:, attacked the Ottoman army, and numerous fights led to much bloodshed, the Ottoman army also bombarding several villages. Boletini led fighting in Pristina, Prizren and elsewhere.
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and hastily made the declaration. The southern elite wanted to prevent Boletini's plans to assert himself as a key political figure and used him to suite their military needs.
676:(1913) together with Ismail Qemali, Albanian head of government. The Albanian delegation wanted a Kosovo within the borders of the newly founded state of Albania, however the
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in 1878, Isa Boletini actively participated in the evolving political and military landscape of the region. This involvement began prominently with his engagement in the
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1117:Шаљани су најсиротније племе у целој Арбанији, од којих у богатству једва чине неки мали изузетак четири стотине кућа Шаљана који насеља- вају село Истиниће код Дечана.
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Government, made a successful attack on the frontier town of Debar and captured it from the small Serbian garrison, which had to retire after suffering severe losses.
444:, a Serbian Orthodox monastery nestled between Albanian villages. However, the tranquillity was increasingly overshadowed by escalating ethnic tensions after 1900.
488:, decided to address blood feuding matters in Kosovo, sentencing Albanians engaged in killings. Toward the end of 1908 aggressive measures was pushed by locals –
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and prominent Albanian nationalists. During the airplane meeting in Podgorica on 24 June 1934, pilot Tadija Sondermajer wore a Montenegrin dress and the
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414:(that had been destroyed by Ottoman artillery several times) near the Sokolica Monastery. His son Mustafa was a rebel leader in the Balkan Wars.
937:"When the spring comes, we will manure the plains of Kosovo with the bones of Serbs, for we Albanians have suffered too much to forget", 1913.
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Historian Bogumil Hrabak mentioned that his death occurred "in the stir which he provoked with his threats that he would take over the city".
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certain that he would be reigned in to suite their military needs and not hijack a political process over which they wanted full control.
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During the pro-Ottoman peasant uprising in central Albania which broke out in mid-May 1914, Isa Boletini and his troops defended Prince
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On 23 September 1913, the dissatisfaction of the Albanian population at finding themselves under Serbian rule led to an uprising in
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History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey: Volume 2, Reform, Revolution, and Republic: The Rise of Modern Turkey 1808-1975
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white cap and national dress. He is considered one of Albania's greatest patriots and heroes. His ideas influenced the likes of
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Bogumil Hrabak, "Arbanaški prvak Isa Boletinac i Crna Gora 1910-1912. godine,"/Z, XXX, Knj. XXXIV, No. 1 (1977): 177-92
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267:; 15 January 1864 – 23 or 24 January 1916) was an Albanian revolutionary commander and politician and
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in Vlorë (November 1912) and was then assigned as a diplomatic agent to the British (1913), and bodyguard of Prince
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Boletini contributed in the protection of Vlora government, while later was part of the Albanian delegation to the
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Boletini had several sons, who are mentioned in 1924 as living with their women and other relatives in Boletini's
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the Firzovik gathering. He was loyal to the sultan though in 1908 Boletini had given his initial support to the
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302:(1914). He was killed during a shoot-out in Podgorica under Albanian order for high treason (in January 1916.)
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Rethinking the late Ottoman Empire: a comparative social and political history of Albania and Yemen, 1878-1918
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on the 100th anniversary of the Independence of Albania and Flag Day (28 November 2012). During the abandoned
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imposition of taxes on Muslims. Next, he took an important role in the 1910 revolt against Ottoman rule, the
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and Ohrid, expelling the Serbian troops. At Ohrid they set up a local government and held the hills towards
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On August 18, the moderate faction led by Prishtina managed to convince Boletini, and other leaders
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with the Serbians the forces retook Debar and then marched, together with a Bulgarian band led by
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and participated in a battle against Ottoman forces. After this, he built a power base in the
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drone with a flag suspended from it hovered over the stadium. The flag showed the faces of
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2382:]. Istorijski institut & Institut za strategijska istrazivanja. pp. 327–328.
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Prince Wilhelm, Boletini, Duncan Heaton-Armstrong and Colonel Thomson in Durrës (1914).
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2121:. Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti, Odeljenje istorijskih nauka. 1983. p. 377.
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Albania in the Twentieth Century, A History: Volume I: Albania and King Zog, 1908-39
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that instead Albanians be given that task. The sultan offered Boletini the title of
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765:, Boletini commanded guerrilla fighters against the Montenegrin and Serbian armies.
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match, on 14 October 2014, while the game was suspended, a small remote-controlled
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There are different stories about his death in Podgorica on 23 or 24 January 1916:
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2313:. Akademia e Shkencave e RPS të Shqipërisë, Instituti i Historisë. pp. 1–255.
1199:. Akademia e Shkencave e RPS të Shqipërisë, Instituti i Historisë. pp. 1–255.
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supply of weapons. Boletini and his brother Ahmed lived in close proximity to the
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and later fought against their government. Boletini was deputy of Kosovo in the
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2162:(First ed.). Basingstoke New York: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 143–150.
1248:(First ed.). Basingstoke New York: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 143–150.
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area. In 1909, he and other Kosovo Albanian chieftains, revolted against the
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Apis, the Congenial Conspirator: The Life of Colonel Dragutin T. Dimitrijević
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When the revolt deteriorated in June 1914, Boletini and his men, mostly from
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The Crescent and the Eagle: Ottoman rule, Islam and the Albanians, 1874–1913
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of local urban notables and Muslim clergy (ulama) backed restoration of the
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View of the "Isa Boletini Complex", and ruins of the original family house.
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Društvene i ekonomske prilike kosovskih srba u XIX i početkom XX veka
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1951:"EVIDENCE OF THE DECORATED BY PRESIDENT FATMIR SEJDIU (2006 – 2010)"
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The Falcon and the Eagle: Montenegro and Austria-Hungary, 1908-1914
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Kosovo, a documentary history: from the Balkan Wars to World War II
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Reinstating the Ottomans: alternative Balkan modernities, 1800-1912
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Reinstating the Ottomans: alternative Balkan modernities, 1800-1912
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Kosovo, a documentary history: from the Balkan Wars to World War II
2101:. Akademia e Shkencave e RPS të Shqipërisë, Instituti i Historisë.
1873:"Jeta dhe vrasja e Isa Boletinit heroit të pavarësisë dhe shtetit"
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London either.", he then withdrew a second pistol from his pocket.
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Boletini statue in the centre of Mitrovica inaugurated during the
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365:("of Boletin") from their village. His common name in Albanian is
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2345:. I.B.Tauris. pp. 6, 11, 24–29, 34, 46–47, 68, 75, 96, 565.
2141:"Погибија руског конзула Г. С. Шчербине у Митровици 1903. године"
1844:... mostly volunteers from Kosova under their leader Isa Boletini
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refused to wait for Boletini and other Albanian leaders of the
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The Balkan Wars 1912/1913 : New Views and Interpretations
2111:. Istorijski institut. 1992. pp. 189–. GGKEY:L4L0DZ56B5T.
928:. It is 4.8 metres (16 ft) high and was erected in 1986.
881:, awarded him the highest order, "Hero of Kosovo", along with
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1978:"Unveiled the statue of Isa Boletini - Kosovo - M-Magazine"
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Balkanski ratovi 1912-1913 : Nova viđenja i tumačenja
2131:. Vol. 5. Knihtiskárna F. Šimáček. 1903. p. 389.
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The Balkan Wars 1912-1913: Prelude to the First World War
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Dokumenti o spoljnoj politici Kraljevine Srbije: sv. 1. 1
2108:Историјски часопис 38 (1991): Historical Review 38 (1991)
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Preparation for a Revolution: The Young Turks, 1902-1908
2441:. Purdue University Press. pp. 73, 108, 239, 291.
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Following the emergence of the Albanian nationalist
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shot a Montenegrin writer and two police officers (
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1135:. Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti. p. 40.
329:which had migrated to Boletin from the village of
1637:Stanford J. Shaw; Ezel Kural Shaw (27 May 1977).
2024:Dominique Auzias; Jean-Paul Labourdette (2009).
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513:that most Albanians of the area had given their
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704:. Within a few days they captured the towns of
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2201:A Biographical Dictionary of Albanian History
1643:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 293–.
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2219:Elsie, Robert; Destani, Bejtullah (2018).
1215:Elsie, Robert; Destani, Bejtullah (2018).
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3321:Military personnel from Mitrovica, Kosovo
2403:. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
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1682:. East European Monographs. p. 87.
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1317:. Oxford University Press. p. 476.
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2372:Rudić, Srđan; Milkić, Miljan (2013).
2360:Petrović, Rastko (1 September 1924),
2030:(in French). Petit Futé. p. 69.
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1763:. Istanbul: Isis Press. p. 182.
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349:) though they ultimately hailed from
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612:of the conservative group to accept
567:Boletini and Ismail Qemali in Vlore.
296:Albanian Declaration of Independence
2282:Hrašovec, Ivana M. (18 June 2015).
2003:"Drone flyover starts soccer brawl"
920:is a heroic statue of Boletini in
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3271:19th-century Albanian politicians
2418:Todorović, Pera (28 March 1903).
249:7 sons one being Mustafa Boletini
3218:
3201:
3184:
3167:
3150:
3047:
2225:. London New York: I.B. Tauris.
1914:"Crnogorci rado položiše oružje"
1221:. London New York: I.B. Tauris.
909:and Isa Boletini and a map of a
624:"Apis", the head of the Serbian
3311:All-Albanian Congress delegates
3266:Albanian nationalists in Kosovo
2400:The Albanian national awakening
2290:. No. 1276. Archived from
2180:Historical Dictionary of Kosovo
657:the Albanian National Assembly
614:the agreement with the Ottomans
486:restoration of the constitution
478:Committee of Union and Progress
2054:The search for Greater Albania
1871:Baxhaku, Fatos (9 July 2012).
381:. His name is also written as
1:
2466:"A Meeting with Isa Boletini"
2324:. Рипол Классик. p. 93.
2267:. Routledge. pp. 46–47.
2139:Bataković, Dušan T. (1988) .
981:, but he thankfully refused.
827:. The same flag was used in
481:
456:(1908), a large gathering in
377:. Another common spelling is
53:
3276:20th-century Albanian people
2057:. London: Hurst. p. 1.
1980:. M-magazine. Archived from
1933:"Авионски слет у Црној Гори"
1176:"Како је у Скадру и околини"
555:Boletini's revolver, at the
1828:"Albania under prince Wied"
1311:Hanioğlu, M. Șükrü (2001).
407:
360:
357:. They adopted the surname
343:
3337:
3286:People from Kosovo vilayet
2435:Treadway, John D. (1998).
2204:. I.B.Tauris. p. 46.
1101:Branislav Đ Nušić (1966).
723:
580:'s rebels revolted in the
557:National Museum of Albania
544:
3045:
3028:Mustafa Xhani (Baba Faja)
2362:"Света Сељанка на Косову"
2261:Hall, Richard C. (2002).
1744:, pp. 197, 202, 208.
1676:MacKenzie, David (1989).
1180:Илустрована ратна кроника
1107:. NIP "Jež,". p. 242
833:declared its independence
751:International Gendarmerie
726:Peasant Revolt in Albania
369:, rendered in English as
45:
2508:People's Hero of Albania
2284:"Od mita do provokacije"
2240:Gawrych, George (2006).
649:In the beginning of the
641:Boletini in the city of
239:Order of the Black Eagle
189:Battle of Carraleva Pass
2864:Sali Murati (Vranishti)
2464:Aubrey Herbert (1912).
2397:Skendi, Stavro (1967).
2307:Musaj, Fatmira (1987).
2098:Isa Boletini: 1864-1916
1931:V., M. (25 June 1934),
1799:Rudić & Milkić 2013
1193:Musaj, Fatmira (1987).
877:, the president of the
659:proclaimed independence
547:Albanian Revolt of 1912
526:Albanian Revolt of 1910
473:between 1908 and 1912.
292:Albanian revolt of 1912
193:Albanian revolt of 1911
2339:Pearson, Owen (2004).
2318:Nopcsa, F. B. (1910).
2310:Isa Boletini 1864-1916
2198:Elsie, Robert (2012).
2177:Elsie, Robert (2010).
2095:Fatmira Musaj (1987).
2005:. Fox. 15 October 2014
1196:Isa Boletini 1864-1916
870:
815:
735:
696:, in the direction of
646:
568:
560:
401:
386:
264:[isabolɛˈtini]
197:Albanian Revolt (1912)
185:Albanian Revolt (1910)
3066:Shkurte Cara (Skuraj)
2321:Aus Sala und Klementi
2246:. London: IB Tauris.
1920:: 2, 20 February 1916
918:Isa Boletini Monument
864:
839:Assessment and legacy
813:
733:
640:
622:Dragutin Dimitrijević
591:demands of the rebels
566:
554:
454:Young Turk Revolution
399:
306:Early life and family
159:Years of service
114:Kingdom of Montenegro
18:Isa Boletini Monument
3032:Alim Xhelo (Tërbaçi)
2051:Paulin Kola (2003).
1438:, pp. 393, 435.
1289:, pp. 152, 208.
1274:, pp. 134, 208.
1129:Đorđe Mikić (1988).
1003:, pp. 393, 435.
814:Flag of Isa Boletini
806:Flag of Isa Boletini
582:Highlands of Gjakova
209:Ohrid–Debar Uprising
3094:Persefoni Kokëdhima
2294:on 19 November 2016
2183:. Scarecrow Press.
2156:Blumi, Isa (2011).
2145:Историјски институт
1958:president-ksgov.net
1757:Blumi, Isa (2003).
1426:, pp. 173–174.
1359:, pp. 161–162.
1242:Blumi, Isa (2011).
961:The Swiss magazine
749:, joined the Dutch
620:In August, Colonel
318:, then part of the
150:Albanian guerrillas
81:Sanjak of Viçitrina
3296:People from Zvečan
3124:Margarita Tutulani
3011:Zylyftar Veleshnja
924:, in northwestern
895:Southern Mitrovica
879:Republic of Kosova
871:
816:
736:
647:
569:
561:
442:Sokolica Monastery
402:
322:. His family were
300:Wilhelm of Albania
235:Hero of the People
3316:Heroes of Albania
3132:
3131:
2829:Theodhori Mastora
2618:Ilia Kici (Dashi)
2448:978-1-55753-146-9
2389:978-86-7743-103-7
2352:978-1-84511-013-0
2331:978-5-88135-989-8
2274:978-1-134-58363-8
2211:978-1-78076-431-3
2128:Slovanský přehled
2064:978-1-85065-664-7
2037:978-2-7469-2533-5
1918:Beogradske Novine
1879:. Tirana, Albania
1770:978-975-428-242-9
1732:, pp. 46–47.
1720:, pp. 27–28.
1650:978-0-521-29166-8
825:Vilayet of Kosovo
674:London Conference
505:31 March incident
433:Battle of Slivova
429:League of Prizren
280:League of Prizren
253:
252:
181:Battle of Slivova
127:League of Prizren
16:(Redirected from
3328:
3256:Kosovo Albanians
3231:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3214:
3206:
3205:
3204:
3197:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3180:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3163:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3143:
3111:Nimete Progonati
3063:Ylbere Bylybashi
3051:
2889:Rahman Parllaku*
2832:Mustafa Matohiti
2589:Hajredin Bylishi
2527:Shyqyri Alimerko
2501:
2494:
2487:
2478:
2473:
2468:. Archived from
2452:
2431:
2414:
2393:
2368:
2356:
2335:
2314:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2278:
2257:
2236:
2215:
2194:
2173:
2152:
2132:
2122:
2112:
2102:
2081:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1955:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1928:
1922:
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1904:
1898:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1868:
1862:
1856:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1839:
1834:on July 17, 2011
1830:. Archived from
1820:
1814:
1808:
1802:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1773:. Archived from
1754:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1715:
1706:
1700:
1694:
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1673:
1667:
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1154:
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1071:
1065:
1059:
1053:
1047:
1041:
1035:
1016:
1010:
1004:
998:
959:
852:Mid'hat Frashëri
651:First Balkan War
610:Riza Bey Gjakova
519:Yakova (Gjakovë)
483:
471:Ottoman Assembly
412:
363:
355:northern Albania
348:
266:
261:
225:
201:Capture of Üskup
106:
73:
71:
58:
55:
50:
30:
21:
3336:
3335:
3331:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3301:Kosovan Muslims
3236:
3235:
3234:
3224:
3219:
3217:
3213:from Wikisource
3207:
3202:
3200:
3190:
3185:
3183:
3173:
3168:
3166:
3162:from Wiktionary
3156:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3142:sister projects
3141:
3139:at Knowledge's
3133:
3128:
3052:
3043:
3020:Sulejman Vokshi
3005:Ramiz Varvarica
2952:Sadik Stavaleci
2909:Muhamet Prodani
2906:Hekuran Pobrati
2673:Meleq Gosnishti
2670:Hasan Gërxhaliu
2570:Xheladin Beqiri
2565:Sadik Bekteshi*
2536:Vangjel Argjiri
2533:Ramiz Aranitasi
2510:
2505:
2463:
2460:
2455:
2449:
2434:
2417:
2411:
2396:
2390:
2371:
2359:
2353:
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2317:
2306:
2297:
2295:
2281:
2275:
2260:
2254:
2239:
2233:
2218:
2212:
2197:
2191:
2176:
2170:
2155:
2138:
2125:
2115:
2105:
2094:
2090:
2085:
2084:
2076:
2072:
2065:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2038:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2008:
2006:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1987:
1985:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1962:
1960:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1899:
1892:
1882:
1880:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1857:
1850:
1837:
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1817:
1809:
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1793:
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1771:
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1236:
1229:
1214:
1213:
1204:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1182:(50): 404, 1912
1174:
1173:
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1161:
1157:
1147:
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1143:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1110:
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1095:
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1080:
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1056:
1048:
1044:
1036:
1019:
1011:
1007:
999:
995:
990:
985:
982:
956:
952:
942:Sir Edward Grey
934:
911:Greater Albania
891:Hasan Prishtina
841:
808:
771:
759:
728:
722:
716:for four days.
635:
578:Hasan Prishtina
576:. On April 23,
549:
543:
484:a month of the
450:
425:
420:
308:
259:
241:
237:
221:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
154:
138:
108:
104:
103:24 January 1916
75:
74:15 January 1864
69:
67:
59:
56:
41:
38:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3334:
3332:
3324:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3232:
3230:from Wikibooks
3215:
3198:
3196:from Wikiquote
3181:
3164:
3135:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3120:Prenda Tarazhi
3118:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3053:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3035:Ajet Xhindolli
3033:
3030:
3025:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
2998:
2995:
2993:Çerçiz Topulli
2990:
2985:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2964:
2961:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2926:
2923:
2921:Perlat Rexhepi
2918:
2917:Fahri Ramadani
2915:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2899:
2892:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2826:Xhoxhi Martini
2824:
2821:
2816:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2758:
2755:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2734:
2731:
2730:Mustafa Kaçaçi
2728:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2704:
2703:Dervish Hekali
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2687:
2684:
2682:Luigj Gurakuqi
2679:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2663:Abdyl Frashëri
2660:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2646:
2636:
2633:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2615:Reshit Çollaku
2613:
2610:
2603:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2561:
2558:
2548:
2543:
2540:
2539:Muzafer Asqeri
2537:
2534:
2531:
2530:Llambro Andoni
2528:
2525:
2524:Manush Alimani
2522:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2472:on 2012-10-22.
2459:
2458:External links
2456:
2454:
2453:
2447:
2432:
2420:"Из Балканије"
2415:
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2078:Todorović 1903
2070:
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2016:
1994:
1969:
1942:
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1863:
1848:
1815:
1813:, p. 376.
1803:
1801:, p. 327.
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1666:, p. 109.
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1301:, p. 152.
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1076:, p. 134.
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784:Savo Lazarević
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724:Main article:
721:
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694:Petar Chaoulev
667:Kosovo Vilayet
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320:Ottoman Empire
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213:Peasant Revolt
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107:(aged 52)
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3138:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3117:Marte Tarazhi
3116:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3105:Hibe Palikuqi
3104:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3091:Shenjaze Juka
3090:
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3001:Mujo Ulqinaku
2999:
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2989:
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2984:
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2972:
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2017:
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1998:
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1984:on 2014-11-08
1983:
1979:
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1959:
1952:
1946:
1943:
1938:
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1927:
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1903:, p. 96.
1902:
1897:
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1864:
1860:
1859:Hrašovec 2015
1855:
1853:
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1829:
1825:
1824:Elsie, Robert
1819:
1816:
1812:
1807:
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1795:
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1777:on 2011-07-28
1776:
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1705:, p. 27.
1704:
1699:
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1689:9780880331623
1685:
1681:
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1672:
1669:
1665:
1664:Treadway 1998
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1568:Treadway 1998
1564:
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1545:
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1538:
1533:
1530:
1527:, p. 24.
1526:
1521:
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1517:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1502:
1499:
1495:
1490:
1487:
1484:, p. 73.
1483:
1482:Treadway 1998
1478:
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1340:, p. 49.
1339:
1334:
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1324:9780199771110
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1163:Petrović 1924
1159:
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1142:9788670250772
1138:
1134:
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1125:
1122:
1118:
1106:
1105:
1097:
1094:
1091:, p. 93.
1090:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1067:
1064:, p. 47.
1063:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1050:Treadway 1998
1046:
1043:
1040:, p. 46.
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907:Ismail Qemali
904:
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876:
875:Fatmir Sejdiu
868:
863:
859:
858:of Boletini.
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36:
31:
19:
3225:
3208:
3191:
3179:from Commons
3174:
3157:
3137:Isa Boletini
3136:
3114:Çybra Sokoli
3082:Shote Galica
3075:Inajete Dumi
3072:Qeriba Derri
2997:Bajram Tusha
2988:Bajo Topulli
2976:Myslym Shyri
2969:Mehmet Shehu
2967:
2966:
2959:Vasil Shanto
2936:Mumin Selami
2929:Avni Rustemi
2913:Ismail Kemal
2896:Shefqet Peçi
2895:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2881:Estref Osoja
2854:Jordan Misja
2850:Fejzi Micoli
2841:Ram Metaliaj
2811:Haxhi Lleshi
2809:
2808:
2780:Sado Kosheno
2777:Rexhep Kolli
2761:Ali Kelmendi
2748:
2747:
2741:Dino Kalenja
2737:Branko Kadia
2707:
2706:
2700:Ahmet Haxhia
2690:Ded Gjo Luli
2686:Jaho Gjoliku
2667:Musa Fratari
2659:Abdyl Elmazi
2656:Hajdar Dushi
2639:
2638:
2606:
2605:
2602:Skënder Çaçi
2598:Bajram Curri
2582:Isa Boletini
2581:
2577:Bardhok Biba
2573:Fato Berberi
2564:
2563:
2551:
2550:
2470:the original
2437:
2427:
2423:
2399:
2379:
2374:
2365:
2341:
2320:
2309:
2296:. Retrieved
2292:the original
2287:
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2221:
2200:
2179:
2158:
2148:
2144:
2127:
2117:
2107:
2097:
2073:
2053:
2046:
2026:
2019:
2007:. Retrieved
1997:
1986:. Retrieved
1982:the original
1972:
1961:. Retrieved
1957:
1945:
1936:
1926:
1917:
1908:
1901:Pearson 2004
1881:. Retrieved
1876:
1866:
1843:
1836:. Retrieved
1832:the original
1818:
1806:
1794:
1785:
1779:. Retrieved
1775:the original
1759:
1742:Gawrych 2006
1737:
1725:
1718:Pearson 2004
1703:Pearson 2004
1698:
1678:
1671:
1659:
1639:
1632:
1627:, p. ?.
1625:Pearson 2004
1604:Gawrych 2006
1599:
1587:
1575:
1549:Gawrych 2006
1544:
1532:
1525:Pearson 2004
1501:
1489:
1465:Gawrych 2006
1460:
1453:Gawrych 2006
1431:
1424:Gawrych 2006
1409:, p. 6.
1407:Pearson 2004
1390:Gawrych 2006
1385:
1378:Gawrych 2006
1357:Gawrych 2006
1333:
1313:
1306:
1299:Gawrych 2006
1294:
1287:Gawrych 2006
1272:Gawrych 2006
1244:
1237:
1217:
1195:
1188:
1179:
1170:
1165:, p. 4.
1158:
1146:. Retrieved
1131:
1124:
1116:
1109:. Retrieved
1104:Sabrana dela
1103:
1096:
1074:Gawrych 2006
1069:
1057:
1045:
1013:Gawrych 2006
1008:
996:
967:
962:
957:
917:
915:
887:Shote Galica
872:
845:
842:
817:
798:
772:
760:
744:
737:
686:
682:
678:Great Powers
671:
648:
619:
606:Bajram Curri
602:Idriz Seferi
599:
570:
534:
523:
508:
502:
490:Nexhip Draga
475:
462:constitution
451:
438:
426:
405:
403:
378:
374:
370:
367:Isa Boletini
366:
358:
309:
277:
256:Isa Boletini
255:
254:
222:
177:Battles/wars
105:(1916-01-24)
40:Isa Boletini
3251:1916 deaths
3246:1864 births
3159:Definitions
3097:Emine Metaj
3078:Laze Ferraj
3069:Zonja Çurre
3039:Asim Zeneli
3024:Mitro Xhani
3015:Asim Vokshi
2983:Lefter Talo
2979:Hajdar Tafa
2948:Qemal Stafa
2939:Çelo Sinani
2925:Ndreko Rino
2902:Myslim Peza
2878:Kozma Nushi
2872:Kozma Naska
2868:Selam Musai
2847:Pal Mëlyshi
2802:Mbrik Lokja
2765:Myslym Keta
2733:Xhemal Kada
2722:Fran Ivanaj
2716:Vehbi Hoxha
2709:Enver Hoxha
2649:Emin Duraku
2641:Petrit Dume
2593:Riza Cerova
2586:Hyqmet Buzi
2542:Fuat Babani
2424:Мале новине
2298:19 November
1939:, p. 6
1838:January 25,
1592:Skendi 1967
1580:Skendi 1967
1537:Skendi 1967
1506:Skendi 1967
1494:Skendi 1967
1436:Skendi 1967
1089:Nopcsa 1910
1001:Skendi 1967
883:Azem Galica
763:World War I
757:World War I
633:Balkan Wars
503:During the
467:Young Turks
452:During the
391:Gashi tribe
387:İsa Bolatin
379:Isa Boletin
371:Isa Boletin
337:, due to a
217:World War I
205:Balkan Wars
135:(1912–1914)
129:(1878–1891)
57: 1914
3240:Categories
3193:Quotations
3101:Bule Naipi
3008:Themi Vaso
2963:Abaz Shehu
2943:Mic Sokoli
2875:Nik Ndreka
2861:Maliq Muço
2838:Kanan Maze
2823:Dile Marku
2819:Misto Mame
2796:Zigur Lelo
2792:Vasil Laçi
2787:Vojo Kushi
2783:Spiro Kote
2750:Hysni Kapo
2744:Zija Kambo
2726:Tuk Jakova
2653:Mihal Duri
2627:Rexh Delia
2612:Hysen Çino
2607:Hito Çako*
2560:Memo Bejko
2521:Asim Aliko
2151:: 309–325.
2009:22 October
1988:2013-12-14
1963:2017-06-30
1811:Elsie 2012
1781:2011-03-09
1338:Elsie 2010
1038:Elsie 2012
988:References
903:quadcopter
626:Black Hand
574:Black Hand
545:See also:
345:gjakmarrja
339:blood feud
120:Allegiance
70:1864-01-15
3227:Textbooks
3108:Mine Peza
3087:Liri Gero
2844:Memo Meto
2835:Ndoc Mazi
2805:Nuri Luçi
2768:Zaho Koka
2635:Gjok Doçi
2624:Veli Dedi
2621:Ndoc Deda
2546:Koçi Bako
1883:13 August
1730:Hall 2002
1062:Hall 2002
963:L'Albanie
873:In 2010,
856:flintlock
689:Macedonia
535:Malissori
530:Carraleva
480:, within
448:1908–1911
423:1878–1907
316:Mitrovica
284:Mitrovica
260:Albanian:
162:1881–1916
110:Podgorica
52:Boletini
35:Commander
2771:Tom Kola
2697:Met Hasa
2631:Ali Demi
2430:(86): 2.
974:Cossacks
706:Gostivar
458:Firzovik
361:Boletini
324:Albanian
269:rilindas
246:Children
2088:Sources
2027:Albanie
969:Giaours
926:Albania
922:Shkodër
847:qeleshe
799:panduri
761:During
740:Wilhelm
702:Mavrovo
383:Turkish
327:Muslims
312:Boletin
223:†
171:General
133:Albania
77:Boletin
2445:
2407:
2386:
2349:
2328:
2271:
2250:
2229:
2208:
2187:
2166:
2061:
2034:
1937:Правда
1767:
1686:
1647:
1321:
1252:
1225:
1148:4 June
1139:
1111:4 June
932:Quotes
821:Skopje
780:Nikšić
747:Kosovo
710:Struga
645:(1912)
595:Skopje
418:Career
273:Kosovo
231:Awards
219:
143:Branch
93:Kosovo
89:Zveçan
3210:Texts
3176:Media
3057:Women
2428:XVIII
2378:[
2366:Време
2288:Vreme
2149:XXXIV
1954:(PDF)
979:pasha
950:Notes
940:When
829:Vlorë
793:died.
769:Death
714:Resen
698:Ohrid
655:Vlora
643:Vlorë
586:Junik
510:Tanin
494:kulla
409:kulla
353:, in
351:Shala
335:Deçan
333:near
331:Isniq
314:near
288:Turks
271:from
87:(now
2443:ISBN
2405:ISBN
2384:ISBN
2347:ISBN
2326:ISBN
2300:2016
2269:ISBN
2248:ISBN
2227:ISBN
2206:ISBN
2185:ISBN
2164:ISBN
2059:ISBN
2032:ISBN
2011:2014
1885:2017
1840:2011
1765:ISBN
1684:ISBN
1645:ISBN
1319:ISBN
1250:ISBN
1223:ISBN
1150:2013
1137:ISBN
1113:2013
916:The
720:1914
608:and
589:the
541:1912
515:besa
498:Pejë
476:The
373:and
167:Rank
100:Died
64:Born
2515:Men
3242::
2426:.
2422:.
2364:,
2286:.
2147:.
2143:.
1956:.
1935:,
1916:,
1893:^
1875:.
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1842:.
1826:.
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1749:^
1710:^
1611:^
1556:^
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1364:^
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1081:^
1020:^
913:.
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708:,
661:.
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482:c.
385::
275:.
112:,
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3145::
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2451:.
2413:.
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2277:.
2256:.
2235:.
2214:.
2193:.
2172:.
2080:.
2067:.
2040:.
2013:.
1991:.
1966:.
1887:.
1861:.
1692:.
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1327:.
1258:.
1231:.
1152:.
1052:.
869:.
786:.
559:.
533:(
341:(
258:(
95:)
72:)
68:(
20:)
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