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On
February 16, 1865, by special act of the Confederate Congress, St. John was promoted to brigadier general and was appointed commissary general of subsistence because of his procurement skills. He relieved some supply problems through direct acquisitions but his innovations came too late in the war
289:
with the rank of captain. On April 18, 1862, St. John became the Chief of the Bureau of Nitre and Mining, an assignment which he held until
February 16, 1865. In this position, he produced crucial ordnance supplies, including gunpowder and metals, for the Confederate Army, even as the
28:
261:
He was a civil engineer with the
Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Company between 1848 and 1855. He then moved to South Carolina where he became a civil engineer and chief of construction for the Blue Ridge Railroad Company between 1855 and 1861.
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698:. p. 208 notes that the Nitre and Mining Bureau was separated from the Ordnance Department in April 1863, which indicates the reason for St. John's rank in the Artillery.
402:
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197:. He was a lawyer, newspaper editor and civil engineer before the Civil War and a civil engineer after the Civil War. As a civil engineer, he worked for the
270:
Isaac M. St. John began the Civil War as a private in the Fort Hill Guards of South
Carolina in April 1861. By October 3, 1861, he was an engineer in the
711:, and briefly incarcerated but Eicher, 2001, p. 512, Warner, 1959, p. 267, and Hall, 1988, p. 651 say he was captured at Thomasville after accompanying
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253:, with his parents, Isaac Richards St. John and Abigail Richardson Munroe St. John, and attended Poughkeepsie Collegiate School. He graduated from
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from 1866 to 1869. Then, he was city engineer for two years with city of
Louisville, Kentucky. He became a civil engineer for the
302:. He was appointed major, CSA artillery, September 26, 1862 and lieutenant colonel, CSA, Nitre and Mining Corps, May 28, 1863.
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of
Southern ports became increasingly effective. Among other things, he found limestone caves containing
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786:, edited by David S. Heidler and Jeanne T. Heidler. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2000.
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575:. First published New York, McKay, 1959. pp. 716-717 says he practiced law in New York City.
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317:. His resignation was refused and the charge was proven untrue. He was promoted to
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Encyclopedia of the
American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History
541:
Encyclopedia of the
American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History
805:. Oxford History of the United States. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.
667:. Oxford History of the United States. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.
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in 1845 and became a lawyer. In 1847, St. John became the editor of the
652:" in some sources and in the Knowledge (XXG) article on this substance.
782:
Heidler, David S. and Jeanne T. Heidler. "St. John, Issac Munroe." In
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Heidler, David S. and Jeanne T. Heidler. "St. John, Issac Munroe." In
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Heidler, 2000, p. 1847 says that he was captured with the fall of
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and ultimately the head of its Mining and
Engineering Department.
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771:, edited by Patricia L. Faust. New York: Harper & Row, 1986.
603:, edited by Patricia L. Faust. New York: Harper & Row, 1986.
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party after the evacuation of
Richmond on April 2, 1865.
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before the Civil War. After the war, he worked for the
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Generals in Gray: Lives of the Confederate Commanders.
513:
Generals in Gray: Lives of the Confederate Commanders.
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Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1959.
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Historical Times Illustrated History of the Civil War
601:
Historical Times Illustrated History of the Civil War
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Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1959.
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Isaac M. St. John was born on November 19, 1827, in
340:After the war, St. John was chief engineer for the
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896:People of South Carolina in the American Civil War
886:Burials at Hollywood Cemetery (Richmond, Virginia)
467:. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001.
403:List of American Civil War Generals (Confederate)
186:(November 19, 1827 – April 7, 1880) was a
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351:Isaac Munroe St. John died April 7, 1880, at
342:Louisville, Cincinnati and Lexington Railroad
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688:The Confederate Nation, 1861–1865
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837:. New York: Harper & Row, 1979.
690:. New York: Harper & Row, 1979.
357:White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia
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309:on January 31, 1864, because the
745:. First published 1959 by McKay.
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820:New York: Facts On File, 1988.
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325:to make a significant impact.
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818:Who Was Who in the Civil War.
629:Who Was Who in the Civil War.
103:Confederate States of America
794:. pp. 1846–1847.
648:This word also is spelled "
346:Chesapeake and Ohio Railway
305:St. John resigned from the
227:Chesapeake and Ohio Railway
199:Baltimore and Ohio Railroad
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313:accused him of protecting
266:American Civil War service
735:The Civil War Dictionary.
567:. New York: McKay, 1988.
563:Boatner, Mark Mayo, III.
381:American Civil War portal
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754:Civil War High Commands.
565:The Civil War Dictionary
328:St. John was paroled at
274:. By April 1862, he was
737:New York: McKay, 1988.
731:Boatner, Mark Mayo, III
465:Civil War High Commands
307:Nitre and Mining Bureau
188:Confederate States Army
153:Nitre and Mining Bureau
123:Confederate States Army
551:. pp. 1846–1847.
363:, Richmond, Virginia.
748:Eicher, John H., and
713:Confederate President
459:Eicher, John H., and
300:Appalachian Mountains
272:Army of the Peninsula
184:Isaac Munroe St. John
129:Years of service
64:White Sulphur Springs
330:Thomasville, Georgia
223:Louisville, Kentucky
798:McPherson, James M.
662:McPherson, James M.
229:Company (mainly in
207:Blue Ridge Railroad
201:Company (mainly in
816:Sifakis, Stewart.
709:Richmond, Virginia
627:Sifakis, Stewart.
361:Hollywood Cemetery
359:. He is buried at
321:on June 15, 1864.
311:Confederate Senate
287:Peninsula Campaign
283:Yorktown, Virginia
281:chief engineer at
279:John B. Magruder's
259:Baltimore Patriot.
251:New York, New York
195:American Civil War
168:American Civil War
84:Richmond, Virginia
80:Hollywood Cemetery
860:978-0-8071-0823-9
843:978-0-06-014252-0
826:978-0-8160-1055-4
811:978-0-19-503863-7
792:978-0-393-04758-5
777:978-0-06-273116-6
762:978-0-8047-3641-1
743:978-0-8129-1726-0
716:Jefferson Davis's
609:978-0-06-273116-6
276:Brigadier General
191:brigadier general
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209:Company in
193:during the
870:Categories
725:References
241:Early life
225:; and the
205:) and the
91:Allegiance
41:1827-11-19
336:Aftermath
296:saltpeter
285:, in the
675:. p. 320
639:. p. 566
611:. p. 651
475:. p. 512
367:See also
231:Virginia
219:Kentucky
203:Maryland
147:Commands
109:Service/
319:colonel
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409:Notes
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669:ISBN
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469:ISBN
233:and
137:Rank
54:Died
35:Born
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237:).
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