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in
February 1874, but ever the businessman, concluded that Joseph Glidden's design was superior to his. He purchased one-half interest in Glidden's invention in July 1874. Glidden's patent issued in November, and together they formed the Barb Fence Company. In a few years, Glidden sold his half of
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helped persuade
Ellwood that the new Northern Illinois State Normal School should be in DeKalb. So convinced was Ellwood that he used all methods at his disposal to support the cause. His own capital, his time and his political influence were all used to gain DeKalb the new college.
164:, where he opened a hardware and implements store. On January 27, 1859, Ellwood married Harriet Augusta Miller; the couple would ultimately have seven children. As Ellwood rose to prominence he began acquiring farm properties in and around DeKalb, Illinois. After the
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Ellwood continued in the manufacture of barbed wire as
Ellwood Manufacturing Company. In the beginning they produced two-strand, twisted barbed wire in the back of Ellwood's hardware store. The business was quickly successful. Ellwood's hiring of
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301:. He acquired more area in 1902 and 1906 bringing his total holdings in Texas to 265,000 acres (1,072 km). In all, at its height Spade Ranch and Ellwood's other Texas land holdings encompassed 395,000 acres (1,599 km).
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Ranchers in the west found barbed wire fencing useful and much needed. As demand rose sharply, the company expanded, reorganized and merged and a successful
Ellwood began construction on his
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In 1881, Ellwood
Manufacturing became Superior Barbed Wire Company under an expansion and reorganization plan. Seventeen years later the company would merge in the creation of
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farmer Henry Rose developed a wire fence with an attached wooden strip containing projecting wire points to dissuade encroaching livestock. He
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Ellwood continued to acquire ranch land until almost the time he died, in Dekalb, Illinois, on
September 11, 1910.
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437:"Issac L. Ellwood: An Inventory of His Papers, 1878-1938, at the Southwest Collection/Special Collections Library"
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draft horses, many from France. Eventually, this resulted in a 3,400-acre (14 km) stock farm near DeKalb.
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A specimen of
Ellwood's hand made barbed wire, in the fashion of Glidden’s patent.
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Fair that summer. This prompted
Ellwood along with other DeKalb area residents
113:(August 3, 1833 – September 11, 1910) was an American rancher, businessman and
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An advertising poster c. 1880s for
Ellwood and Glidden's manufacturing firm.
511:"Borough's namesake, Isaac Ellwood, was successful thanks to barbed wire"
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129:. His first taste of business came as a young boy when he began selling
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Ellwood found some success in California and returned east in 1855, to
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that business to others, while retaining royalties from his patent.
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to work on improving the concept. Ellwood patented a type of
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in 1886, he purchased the 130,000 acre (530 km²) in
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461:"How invention of barbed wire in DeKalb established NIU"
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as a salesman propelled sales of barbed wire in Texas.
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196:his fence in May, 1873 and exhibited it at the
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580:People from DeKalb, Illinois
253:Northern Illinois University
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314:Ellwood City, Pennsylvania
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168:ended he began to import
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419:"History of barbed wire"
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111:Isaac Leonard Ellwood
42:Isaac Leonard Ellwood
176:Birth of barbed wire
135:California Gold Rush
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62:(1910-09-11)
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559:Categories
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
