31:
300:
1360:
1374:
1398:
328:
1386:
445:
in
Pennsylvania. The British promised to pay her for caring for him, but he had fallen in love and married, Mrs. Jackson's daughter, also named Elizabeth, so the British did not pay her. Their son, Shadd's paternal grandparents, were Jeremiah and Amelia Shadd, who had twelve children. The tenth was
273:
to establish the
Chatham Mission School. She arrived in Chatham in 1856 and the school opened in 1859. It offered classic courses, including philosophy and music. The school received donations and held fundraisers, but it was difficult to keep the school solvent. Sometimes, Amelia taught in public
423:
His obituary erroneously states that he was born in
Pennsylvania in 1835. He was born in Delaware and raised in Pennsylvania. From the 1850 census, Isaac was born in 1829 or 1830. He was the oldest of the siblings at home. Both Isaac and Amelia were born in Delaware. The rest of the children –
281:
Shadd met Amelia in
Ontario between 1854 and 1857 and they were married by 1861. Shadd had a son, Charlton, who is believed to have been Isaac's son from an earlier relationship or was adopted; He was born about 1854, before Shadd and Amelia met. Charlton entered politics in
342:
in 1858 and he became the secretary of Brown's League of
Liberty. There were a series of secret meetings held at the First Baptist Church in Chatham. He planned an insurrection that would do away with slavery. Brown came to Canada to recruit blacks who would participate in
274:
schools to earn enough money to keep the school open. She provided private music, art, and embroidery classes. She also organized a number of religious, lecture and literary events for the community and contributed to
424:
Joseph, Sinclair, Emeline, Garrison, Sarah, Ada, Abraham, Eunice, and Sarah – were born in
Pennsylvania. Harriet (49) was born in North Carolina, as was a woman old enough to be her mother, Mary Burton (70).
1468:
1377:
1443:
1389:
404:
When the Shadds lived in
Mississippi, Amelia taught with support from the Board of Missions to the Freedmen and then in public schools. She was a principal in two schools in Vicksburg.
320:. He and his wife worked at the Chatham Mission School, which was established in 1859. By 1864, there were 259 day and evening students at the school by 1864. Amelia was assisted by
1458:
442:
407:
He was a Grand Master of a masonic order. Shadd died on March 15, 1896, in
Greenville, Mississippi. It is not known when Amelia died, she was last known to be alive in 1886.
222:(September 18, 1850) was enacted that made it easier for slave takers to take runaway and free people into slavery from northern states. Mary Ann had written a pamphlet,
575:
1463:
382:. He founded and was president of the Shadd Training College beginning in 1875. It was a training and industrial school for more than a hundred black students.
196:
that was produced by the society. He was the president of the society at the Third Annual
Convention of the Negro People held from June 3 to June 13, 1833.
1438:
899:
665:
Seventh Census of the United States, 1850; (National
Archives Microfilm Publication M432, 1009 rolls); Records of the Bureau of the Census, Record Group 29
1433:
1334:
1194:
1054:
358:
that sought to prevent former slaves from being returned to the United States and brought back into slavery, such as the case of Sylvanus Demarest.
1453:
366:
In the late 1850s, Shadd considered emigrating to the Niger Valley in Africa. Shadd moved his family back to the United States and they lived in
186:, Delaware, the paternal great-grandson of a Hessian soldier and a free black woman, Mrs. Elizabeth Jackson. Abraham was a board member of the
344:
332:
151:
1401:
1173:
909:
375:
159:
234:). Abraham was a landowner, politician, activist, and a farmer. Abraham died on February 11, 1882, and was buried in Maple Leaf Cemetery.
1448:
312:
146:
1473:
1096:
299:
199:
Black children were not allowed to attend school in Delaware, so in 1833 Abraham moved the family five miles over the border to
226:, that informed free and enslaved blacks of the benefits of moving to Canada for freedom. Abraham moved his family in 1853 to
30:
494:
187:
390:
258:
in Pittsburg and the Allegheny Institute. She attended the National Emigration Convention in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1854.
355:
192:
155:
892:
885:
438:
304:
231:
219:
200:
465:
339:
977:
1348:
1033:
1005:
389:
by 1879 and he was on the board of alderman for the city of Greenville. He was appointed route agent for the
386:
367:
283:
266:
204:
67:
750:
599:
371:
1327:
1138:
984:
928:
569:
455:
Some sources state that she was born in Ohio, but her Oberlin records state that she was from Pittsburg.
378:. He served until 1876. From 1874 to 1875, he was the Speaker of the House, the seat previously held by
1012:
877:
1428:
1423:
1271:
956:
208:
183:
158:
to rescue Sylvanus Demarest in 1858. He returned to the United States and served as a member of the
1257:
1222:
1208:
1166:
1152:
1131:
998:
970:
132:(1829 – March 15, 1896) was a newspaper publisher, printer, politician, and bookkeeper. Before the
991:
963:
1306:
1292:
394:
348:
163:
133:
1019:
250:, Pennsylvania, around 1833. She went to Ohio to study in the Ladies' Preparatory department of
638:
150:. He and his wife taught at the Chatham Mission School. He was involved in the planning of the
1229:
1180:
1124:
1068:
1040:
441:. Mrs. Elizabeth Jackson, a free black woman, cared for him after he was seriously injured at
434:
1278:
1215:
1082:
921:
557:
481:
317:
270:
207:. Both Abraham and Harriet Shadd's houses in Delaware and Pennsylvania were stations on the
179:
141:
102:
1264:
1236:
1117:
1103:
251:
175:
120:
549:
224:
A Plea for Emigration, or Notes on Canada West in Its Moral, Social and Political Aspect
1313:
1285:
1201:
1187:
1089:
942:
477:
347:
in 1859, an incident that led to Brown's execution and was part of the build up to the
321:
215:
137:
115:
1417:
1320:
1243:
1145:
1075:
1061:
1026:
935:
397:
in 1883, a position that he held until 1885. Between 1886 and 1889, Shadd edited the
379:
262:
255:
685:
1250:
1110:
1047:
710:
1341:
1299:
949:
261:
Familiar with her teaching skills, Freeman was encouraged to move to Chatham by
227:
327:
247:
243:
561:
370:
by 1870. He worked as a bookkeeper for Benjamin T. Montgomery. He moved to
464:
It is not clear if she graduated or not. One of her instructors was Rev.
166:
from 1871 until 1876. From 1874 to 1875, he was the Speaker of the House.
808:
834:
497:
may mean: Order of the Free and Ancient Accepted, for all but the Y.
858:
326:
298:
881:
493:
Order of F. and A. A. Y. for the state, which according to the
331:
U.S. Marines attacking John Brown's makeshift fort during his
211:. Shadd lived at his parents' house in West Chester in 1850.
182:, both of whom were abolitionists. His father was born in
178:
as one of thirteen children of Harriet Burton Parnell and
433:
Isaac was the paternal great-grandson of Hans Schad, a
859:"Chatham Vigilance Committee and the Demarest Rescue"
278:. In 1857, she was a temporary editor for the paper.
1469:
Speakers of the Mississippi House of Representatives
663:"Isaac Shadd, West Chester, Chester, Pennsylvania",
548:
Baldwin, DeeDee, History Research Librarian (2020).
1444:
19th-century American newspaper publishers (people)
374:, Mississippi, where in 1871 he was elected to the
354:Shadd and his sister Mary were both members of the
254:by 1849. In the 1850s, she taught art and music at
111:
98:
90:
82:
74:
56:
37:
21:
218:moved to Ontario, Canada, about the time that the
174:Shadd was born in Delaware in 1829. He was raised
324:, her stepdaughter Ann Cary, and Sarah M. Shadd.
835:"John Brown's Convention 1858 Historical Marker"
802:
800:
798:
796:
794:
792:
790:
893:
807:Huron University College (November 3, 2020).
788:
786:
784:
782:
780:
778:
776:
774:
772:
770:
8:
574:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
144:, and published the anti-slavery newspaper,
1459:Activists for African-American civil rights
16:American newspaper publisher and politician
1397:
900:
886:
878:
744:
742:
740:
738:
736:
734:
732:
730:
543:
541:
539:
537:
535:
533:
29:
18:
531:
529:
527:
525:
523:
521:
519:
517:
515:
513:
509:
416:
633:
631:
629:
627:
625:
623:
621:
619:
593:
591:
589:
587:
585:
567:
554:Mississippi State University Libraries
437:who fought for the British during the
242:Shadd married Amelia Freeman, who was
680:
678:
676:
674:
667:, Washington, D.C.: National Archives
203:, in 1833. The children studied in a
107:Harriet Burton Parnell Shadd (mother)
7:
1464:African-American non-fiction writers
1385:
910:Mississippi House of Representatives
484:, Ontario, before moving to Chatham.
376:Mississippi House of Representatives
160:Mississippi House of Representatives
1439:19th-century American male writers
345:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
152:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
14:
1434:19th-century American journalists
1396:
1384:
1373:
1372:
1358:
550:"Isaac D. Shadd (Warren County)"
690:Aboard the Underground Railroad
598:Nave, R. L. (January 4, 2012).
1454:African-American abolitionists
338:Shadd hosted a convention for
1:
495:List of Masonic abbreviations
310:Isaac and Mary Ann Shadd ran
303:James Hamlet, captured under
188:American Anti-Slavery Society
391:United States Postal Service
686:"Mary Ann Shadd Cary House"
643:The Daily Commercial Herald
356:Chatham Vigilance Committee
232:after confederation in 1867
156:Chatham Vigilance Committee
1490:
1449:African-American Catholics
439:American Revolutionary War
305:Fugitive Slave Act of 1850
220:Fugitive Slave Act of 1850
201:West Chester, Pennsylvania
1367:
1356:
916:
362:Back to the United States
28:
1474:Black Canadian Catholics
435:Hessian military officer
86:Publisher and politician
692:. National Park Service
645:. 1896-03-24. p. 4
600:"Lessons from the Past"
387:Greenville, Mississippi
385:He and Amelia moved to
368:Davis Bend, Mississippi
284:Greenville, Mississippi
68:Greenville, Mississippi
809:"Amelia Freeman Shadd"
639:"Death of I. D. Shadd"
393:between Vicksburg and
335:
333:raid on Harper's Ferry
313:The Provincial Freeman
307:
276:The Provincial Freeman
147:The Provincial Freeman
813:Your Guide to History
711:"Mary Ann Shadd Cary"
562:10.17605/OSF.IO/GAX6F
330:
302:
214:Shadd and his sister
78:American and Canadian
209:Underground Railroad
136:, he and his sister
94:Amelia Freeman Shadd
755:www.chatham-kent.ca
116:Mary Ann Shadd Cary
751:"Shadd, Abraham D"
604:Jackson Free Press
349:American Civil War
336:
322:Mary Ann Shad Carr
308:
238:Marriage and child
164:Reconstruction era
134:American Civil War
1411:
1410:
480:taught school in
446:Abraham D. Shadd.
399:Greenville Herald
190:and an agent for
127:
126:
64:(aged 66–67)
1481:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1362:
1361:
1351:
1344:
1337:
1330:
1323:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1295:
1288:
1281:
1274:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1218:
1211:
1204:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1113:
1106:
1099:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1008:
1001:
994:
987:
980:
973:
966:
959:
952:
945:
938:
931:
924:
908:Speakers of the
902:
895:
888:
879:
873:
872:
870:
869:
855:
849:
848:
846:
845:
831:
825:
824:
822:
820:
804:
765:
764:
762:
761:
749:Robinson, Gwen.
746:
725:
724:
722:
721:
707:
701:
700:
698:
697:
682:
669:
668:
660:
654:
653:
651:
650:
635:
614:
613:
611:
610:
595:
580:
579:
573:
565:
545:
498:
491:
485:
475:
469:
462:
456:
453:
447:
431:
425:
421:
318:Chatham, Ontario
271:Martin R. Delany
180:Abraham D. Shadd
142:Chatham, Ontario
103:Abraham D. Shadd
63:
48:
46:
33:
19:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1478:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1395:
1383:
1371:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1333:
1326:
1319:
1312:
1305:
1298:
1291:
1284:
1277:
1270:
1263:
1256:
1249:
1242:
1235:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1186:
1179:
1172:
1165:
1158:
1151:
1144:
1137:
1130:
1123:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1053:
1046:
1039:
1032:
1025:
1018:
1011:
1004:
997:
990:
983:
976:
969:
962:
955:
948:
941:
934:
927:
920:
912:
906:
876:
867:
865:
857:
856:
852:
843:
841:
833:
832:
828:
818:
816:
806:
805:
768:
759:
757:
748:
747:
728:
719:
717:
709:
708:
704:
695:
693:
684:
683:
672:
662:
661:
657:
648:
646:
637:
636:
617:
608:
606:
597:
596:
583:
566:
547:
546:
511:
507:
502:
501:
492:
488:
476:
472:
463:
459:
454:
450:
432:
428:
422:
418:
413:
364:
297:
295:Ontario, Canada
292:
252:Oberlin College
240:
193:The Emancipator
172:
121:Eunice P. Shadd
119:
106:
70:
65:
61:
52:
49:
44:
42:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1487:
1485:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1416:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1393:
1381:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1289:
1282:
1275:
1268:
1261:
1254:
1247:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1205:
1198:
1191:
1184:
1177:
1170:
1163:
1156:
1149:
1142:
1135:
1128:
1121:
1114:
1107:
1100:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1072:
1065:
1058:
1051:
1044:
1037:
1030:
1023:
1016:
1009:
1002:
995:
988:
981:
974:
967:
960:
953:
946:
939:
932:
925:
917:
914:
913:
907:
905:
904:
897:
890:
882:
875:
874:
850:
826:
766:
726:
715:UNSUNG HISTORY
702:
670:
655:
615:
581:
508:
506:
503:
500:
499:
486:
478:Mary Ann Shadd
470:
457:
448:
426:
415:
414:
412:
409:
363:
360:
296:
293:
291:
288:
239:
236:
171:
168:
138:Mary Ann Shadd
130:Isaac D. Shadd
125:
124:
113:
109:
108:
100:
96:
95:
92:
88:
87:
84:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
66:
60:March 15, 1896
58:
54:
53:
50:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
23:Isaac D. Shadd
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1486:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1403:
1394:
1391:
1382:
1379:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1003:
1000:
996:
993:
989:
986:
982:
979:
975:
972:
968:
965:
961:
958:
954:
951:
947:
944:
940:
937:
933:
930:
926:
923:
919:
918:
915:
911:
903:
898:
896:
891:
889:
884:
883:
880:
864:
860:
854:
851:
840:
836:
830:
827:
814:
810:
803:
801:
799:
797:
795:
793:
791:
789:
787:
785:
783:
781:
779:
777:
775:
773:
771:
767:
756:
752:
745:
743:
741:
739:
737:
735:
733:
731:
727:
716:
712:
706:
703:
691:
687:
681:
679:
677:
675:
671:
666:
659:
656:
644:
640:
634:
632:
630:
628:
626:
624:
622:
620:
616:
605:
601:
594:
592:
590:
588:
586:
582:
577:
571:
563:
559:
555:
551:
544:
542:
540:
538:
536:
534:
532:
530:
528:
526:
524:
522:
520:
518:
516:
514:
510:
504:
496:
490:
487:
483:
479:
474:
471:
467:
466:Charles Avery
461:
458:
452:
449:
444:
440:
436:
430:
427:
420:
417:
410:
408:
405:
402:
400:
396:
392:
388:
383:
381:
380:John R. Lynch
377:
373:
369:
361:
359:
357:
352:
350:
346:
341:
334:
329:
325:
323:
319:
315:
314:
306:
301:
294:
289:
287:
285:
279:
277:
272:
268:
264:
263:William Still
259:
257:
256:Avery College
253:
249:
245:
237:
235:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
212:
210:
206:
205:Quaker school
202:
197:
195:
194:
189:
185:
181:
177:
169:
167:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
135:
131:
122:
117:
114:
110:
104:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
83:Occupation(s)
81:
77:
73:
69:
59:
55:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
1159:
985:Degrafenreid
866:. Retrieved
862:
853:
842:. Retrieved
839:www.hmdb.org
838:
829:
817:. Retrieved
812:
758:. Retrieved
754:
718:. Retrieved
714:
705:
694:. Retrieved
689:
664:
658:
647:. Retrieved
642:
607:. Retrieved
603:
570:cite journal
553:
489:
473:
460:
451:
429:
419:
406:
403:
398:
384:
365:
353:
337:
311:
309:
280:
275:
267:William King
260:
241:
223:
213:
198:
191:
173:
154:and led the
145:
129:
128:
62:(1896-03-15)
1429:1896 deaths
1424:1829 births
443:Chad's Ford
228:Canada West
162:during the
75:Nationality
1418:Categories
868:2021-04-11
844:2021-04-11
760:2021-04-11
720:2023-08-21
696:2021-04-11
649:2021-04-11
609:2021-04-11
505:References
340:John Brown
248:Pittsburgh
184:Wilmington
170:Early life
1055:Whitfield
1013:Vannerson
957:Nicholson
819:April 11,
372:Vicksburg
244:born free
230:(Ontario
140:moved to
112:Relatives
99:Parent(s)
1378:Category
1230:Vardaman
1209:Mitchell
1132:Franklin
1097:Campbell
1034:Ventress
999:Bingaman
216:Mary Ann
176:Catholic
123:(sister)
118:(sister)
105:(father)
51:Delaware
1390:Commons
1307:Sillers
1300:Lumpkin
1286:Stansel
1244:Russell
1216:Madison
1125:Gholson
1118:Houston
1076:Cassedy
1041:Roberts
1027:Speight
971:Sharkey
943:Brandon
936:Grayson
482:windsor
395:Memphis
43: (
1321:Newman
1314:Junkin
1293:Wright
1279:Bailey
1272:Conner
1258:Street
1251:Thomas
1237:McCool
1223:Street
1167:Street
1153:Street
1139:Warren
1111:Scales
1069:Patton
1048:Totten
992:Pembel
978:Dunbar
964:Greene
929:Turner
922:Barnes
815:. Clio
290:Career
269:, and
91:Spouse
1349:White
1335:McCoy
1202:Sharp
1188:Tison
1181:Johns
1174:Percy
1160:Shadd
1146:Lynch
1090:Autry
1083:Barry
1062:McRae
1006:Irvin
411:Notes
1402:List
1342:Gunn
1328:Ford
1265:Quin
1195:Inge
1104:Lake
1020:King
950:Mead
863:Clio
821:2021
576:link
57:Died
45:1829
41:1829
38:Born
558:doi
316:in
246:in
1420::
861:.
837:.
811:.
769:^
753:.
729:^
713:.
688:.
673:^
641:.
618:^
602:.
584:^
572:}}
568:{{
556:.
552:.
512:^
401:.
351:.
286:.
265:,
901:e
894:t
887:v
871:.
847:.
823:.
763:.
723:.
699:.
652:.
612:.
578:)
564:.
560::
468:.
47:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
![Isaac D. Shadd (1829 to 1896), publisher, legislator, abolitionist]](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Isaac_D._Shadd%2C_publisher%2C_legislator%2C_abolitionist.png/220px-Isaac_D._Shadd%2C_publisher%2C_legislator%2C_abolitionist.png)