574:
42:
787:("It is the will of fate"). The same motto can be found on her jewelry and her coins. She reached Opole in March 1551 to find it devastated. The buildings where she was to live were unsuitable for habitation, the income was only half of what the treaty provided, and Ferdinand did not hurry to pay the agreed cash sums. Only a month later she departed Opole towards Poland where she lived with her family for the next five years. To provide her with income, her brother granted her
466:
824:
723:
659:. She faced multiple political challenges: keeping peace with the Ottomans, containing Martinuzzi's ambitions, and blocking Ferdinand's attempts at taking over Transylvania. In December 1541, perhaps exhausted by her circumstances, Isabella signed an agreement with Ferdinand: she would abandon Transylvania and take up residence in the
288:
who forced
Isabella to abdicate in 1551. She returned to her native Poland to live with her family. Sultan Suleiman retaliated and threatened to invade Hungary in 1555â56 forcing nobles to invite Isabella back to Transylvania. She returned in October 1556 and ruled as her son's regent until her death
326:
in 1527â29 and 1533â36. During the latter visit her three younger sisters were left in KrakĂłw. This episode foreshadowed future family relationships: Bona Sforza favored her oldest daughter, arranging her marriage early, while the other three daughters were neglected and married late. Isabella
596:, refused to abide by it and in September 1540 elected the infant John Sigismund as King of Hungary and Isabella as his regent. Ferdinand invaded Hungary and besieged Buda where Isabella and her son sought shelter. The city withstood the first siege in November 1540 and the
366:
643:. She complained about ruinous state of her new domains and financial troubles. Isabella was young, noted for her beauty, and scolded for her expensive tastes. Three surviving pieces of jewelry are attributed to her: a diamond ring, a large pendant with 16
494:
wedding date is not known exactly, but it was probably between 28 January and 2 February. After the ceremony, Isabella departed towards
Hungary. Her dowry was 32,000 ducats in cash plus property worth another 6,000 ducats. Through
456:
was signed in
February 1538 in part due to Sigismund's requirement. Ferdinand and ZĂĄpolya agreed to divide Hungary between themselves and that Ferdinand was to inherit ZĂĄpolya's territory since at that time he was childless.
452:, refused, not wanting to upset the Habsburgs and doubting ZĂĄpolya's ability to hold onto his throne. Eventually, Sigismund relented on a condition that a peace treaty was concluded between ZĂĄpolya and the Habsburgs. The
870:, but he did not have financial resources to comply and asked for concessions. Isabella decided that since he did not hold up his end of the bargain, she was not bound by the treaty and resolved to return to Hungary.
488:. Polish nobles considered the wedding to be ill-conceived and not beneficial, but it proceeded. On 15 January 1539, five hundred Hungarian knights arrived at KrakĂłw. The betrothal took place on 26 January. The
448:. Bona Sforza, ardent opponent of the Habsburgs, supported ZĂĄpolya and tried to convince her husband Sigismund to provide military support and Isabella's hand. Sigismund, whose first wife was ZĂĄpolya's sister
3296:
273:
She spent the rest of her life embroiled in succession disputes on behalf of her son. Her husband's death sparked renewed hostilities but Sultan
Suleiman established her as a regent of the
772:, the cross atop of the crown was broken off and kept by John Sigismund who hoped one day to reunite the pieces. At the same time, John Sigismund was betrothed to 4-year-old
2796:
3166:
756:, and other territories so that her annual income would be 25,000 florins. For her domains in Hungary, which were valued at 140,000 florins, Isabella was to receive
3036:
2588:
2635:
2292:
773:
2360:
Queen
Isabella Sforza Szapolyai of Transylvania and Sultan SĂŒleyman of the Ottoman Empire: a case of sixteenth-century Muslim-Christian collaboration
3321:
3006:
682:, Ferdinand and Martinuzzi began negotiations to unite Hungary and defend it against the Ottomans. The agreement was reached on 1 August 1549 in
679:
3326:
889:
entrusted her with a five-year regency period on behalf of her 16-year-old son. Isabella set up her
Transylvanian chancellery with the help of
828:
133:
405:, but they refused as Isabella was eight years older than the groom. When Habsburgs wanted to stop the proposed marriage between Isabella and
2936:
2926:
2866:
2300:
859:
381:, newly installed Duke of Milan. However, Sigismund refused as the duchy was contested and Francesco's hold was tenuous. Bona then proposed
3066:
2605:
374:
2836:
573:
3306:
2676:
656:
382:
346:, but Bona continued to pursue a French marriage for Isabella. She hoped that King of France would install his son and Isabella in the
3276:
3271:
3186:
2736:
2766:
2516:
2495:
2474:
2453:
2411:
2388:
2367:
2277:
2254:
1533:
779:
In
September 1551, Isabella departed from Transylvania. According to a legend, when Isabella stopped to have a rest at the gates of
672:
398:
3116:
3086:
2886:
1011:
3291:
2644:
2628:
804:
667:) and the agreement remained forgotten. Poland proposed to solve the issue with another marriage â Isabella would marry widowed
2776:
940:
foiled a coup by the Kendi family against her. In addition to political strife, there were religious differences as well since
589:
402:
239:
890:
702:, and to receive the cardinal's hat. Isabella defended her rights and took up arms. She did not receive help from her brother
3196:
3156:
2099:
1157:
624:
river (known as Temesköz) were given to John
Sigismund and Isabella as his guardian. These appointments were accepted by the
855:
753:
3311:
3301:
3281:
3146:
698:. Ferdinand was also to provide for John Sigismund, who would later marry one of his daughters. Martinuzzi was to be made
668:
343:
334:
In March 1519, when
Isabella was just a two-month-old baby, French envoys proposed to marry Isabella with a future son of
764:, and 100,000 florins in cash. John Sigismund was to marry one of Ferdinand's daughters. In August, Isabella gave up the
612:. Suleiman preferred a fragmented Hungary but understood that only he could protect it from the Habsburgs. Therefore, he
3226:
3136:
538:
The married life was short and not happy. 20-year-old
Isabella had to deal with a 52-year-old husband who complained of
3316:
3206:
3106:
3056:
2621:
1037:
663:. However, when Ottomans attacked again, Ferdinand did not have enough military power to defend his territories (see
2165:
3286:
2595:
410:
331:, and she could speak and write four languages: Polish, Latin, German, and Italian (her mother's native language).
208:
56:
761:
3126:
2986:
2316:
664:
558:
437:
274:
267:
251:
156:
118:
47:
2334:
2170:
926:
847:
648:
601:
577:
323:
255:
2445:
Queen's Apprentice: Archduchess Elizabeth, Empress MarĂa, the Habsburgs, and the Holy Roman Empire, 1554â1569
2976:
2706:
1189:
910:
711:
231:
41:
500:
78:
2916:
914:
585:
477:
453:
3236:
1431:
1253:
867:
851:
850:, who sent an envoy to Poland, and local nobles to return to Hungary, but she delayed. Her brother King
765:
749:
748:
and she was besieged in Buda. In July 1551, facing superior forces, Isabella surrendered and signed the
703:
441:
263:
354:
negotiated an anti-Turkish alliance with the French; among the provisions was marriage of Isabella and
975:
Isabella died of a long illness in September 1559, just three years after her return to Transylvania.
930:
3266:
3261:
3176:
3026:
2826:
2756:
2564:
1373:
1279:
1131:
843:
730:
597:
547:
3216:
3096:
2956:
2946:
2856:
2816:
2806:
1909:
1095:
965:
945:
647:, and a gold necklace. She began reconstruction of the former bishop's palace in Alba Iulia in the
609:
562:
481:
429:
425:
390:
378:
351:
335:
307:
278:
277:
on behalf of her infant son. The region developed as a semi-independent buffer state noted for its
212:
178:
2527:
2400:"Between Vienna and Constantinople: Notes on the Legal Status of the Principality of Transylvania"
1986:
678:
In 1548, when the Ottomans gathered all their forces for an assault against Persia in the ongoing
465:
114:
3016:
2996:
2876:
2746:
1399:
1069:
886:
803:, she showed interest in its affairs. She influenced the appointment of the parish priest of the
699:
625:
386:
355:
339:
873:
In February 1556, Isabella and her mother Bona, who was returning to her native Italy, departed
449:
2422:
2378:
783:, a border town, she cut the abbreviation of her motto into the bark of an old oak tree: SFV â
561:
was born on 7 July 1540. ZĂĄpolya succeeded in subduing the rebels, but he died on 22 July from
2716:
2666:
2656:
2539:
2512:
2491:
2470:
2466:
Children of the Same God: The Historical Relationship Between Unitarianism, Judaism, and Islam
2449:
2431:
2407:
2404:
The European Tributary States of the Ottoman Empire in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries
2384:
2363:
2346:
2321:
2296:
2273:
2250:
2095:
2087:
1529:
935:
922:
906:
902:
835:
823:
722:
593:
285:
168:
151:
2506:
2485:
2464:
2443:
2399:
2265:
2218:
2128:
1523:
972:
of 1568. Isabella is noted as the first European ruler to issue laws on religious tolerance.
2966:
2896:
2786:
2726:
2686:
532:
358:, second son of Francis I. But this alliance failed after Francis was taken prisoner in the
284:
Ferdinand, however, never renounced his claims to reunite Hungary and conspired with Bishop
2846:
918:
707:
613:
503:
where she met John ZĂĄpolya for the first time on 22 February. He granted her the towns of
444:. ZĂĄpolya had sustained his claim only by gaining support from and becoming vassal of the
421:
359:
328:
235:
2217:
Ward, Adolphus William; Prothero, George Walter; Leathes, Stanley Mordaunt, eds. (1911).
2127:
Ward, Adolphus William; Prothero, George Walter; Leathes, Stanley Mordaunt, eds. (1911).
683:
485:
470:
417:
406:
266:). While Isabella's marriage lasted only a year and a half, it did produce a male heir â
227:
144:
552:
2906:
969:
800:
769:
605:
504:
445:
347:
319:
259:
216:
122:
881:
waiting for an opportune moment to return. Accompanied by Ottoman troops, she entered
516:
3255:
3076:
1311:
941:
894:
660:
512:
484:
arrived at KrakĂłw to negotiate timing and conditions for the wedding of Isabella and
433:
247:
2191:, Budapest, Institute of History of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 2005, p. 279
961:
652:
617:
543:
508:
365:
315:
635:
In September 1541, Isabella departed Buda and took up residence in Lippa, then in
531:
castles. The next day the wedding ceremony took place and Isabella was crowned as
17:
2291:(in Lithuanian). Translated by BirutÄ MikalonienÄ and Vyturys Jarutis. Vilnius:
1337:
863:
812:
706:
as he concluded an alliance with Ferdinand so that he could quell opposition of
691:
490:
311:
220:
188:
740:, but had to agree to a truce. She gained support from nobility in the diet of
957:
901:
coat of arms on the other. The coat of arms included: wolf and unicorn of the
757:
737:
640:
542:
and overall ill health. In spring 1540, ZĂĄpolya traveled to quell a revolt in
71:
2543:
2350:
2311:
2266:"Limits of Tolerance: The Topoi of Fornication in the Hungarian Reformation"
953:
949:
2435:
2325:
796:
303:
98:
2696:
2174:(in German), vol. 1, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 154â155
898:
788:
675:. But Ferdinand hoped that he could acquire Transylvania by other means.
528:
524:
394:
243:
808:
695:
636:
377:, Isabella's grandmother, sent envoys to Poland to propose marriage to
163:
82:
338:
in exchange for Sigismund's support in the upcoming elections for the
874:
780:
629:
102:
2613:
2268:. In Lange van Ravenswaay, J. Marius J.; Selderhuis, Herman (eds.).
2203:
Antonio Menniti Ippolito, "Francesco I Sforza, duca di Milano", in
866:
demanded that Ferdinand fulfilled his obligations according to the
839:
822:
792:
745:
721:
687:
621:
572:
520:
464:
364:
1522:
Helen Matheson-Pollock; Joanne Paul; Catherine Fletcher (2018).
944:
spread into Hungary. In 1557, Isabella signed an edict granting
882:
878:
741:
644:
539:
496:
2617:
838:
was assassinated in December 1551, while the Ottomans captured
854:, afraid of a HabsburgâRussian alliance in the series of the
270:
born just two weeks before his father's death in July 1540.
250:), local nobles who wanted to keep Hungary independent (see
2062:
580:
receives Isabella and her infant son John Sigismund in 1541
2528:"Coins and Medals of Transylvania in New York Collections"
306:
on 18 January 1519, Isabella was the oldest child of King
1957:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1872:
1870:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1798:
1796:
1759:
1757:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
752:. She agreed to give up Transylvania in exchange for the
557:. Isabella stayed in Buda as she was pregnant. Their son
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1549:
1547:
1545:
2469:. Unitarian Universalist Association of Congregations.
2249:. Vol. 3. Minneapolis: Augsburg Publishing House.
2090:. In BalĂĄzs Nagy; JĂĄnos M. Bak; Marcell SebĆk (eds.).
686:. Isabella would give up Transylvania in exchange for
2122:
2120:
2118:
1699:
1697:
1695:
2092:
The Man of Many Devices, who Wandered Full Many Ways
2424:
Transylvania: the pathos of a Reformation tradition
2247:
Women of the Reformation: From Spain to Scandinavia
2189:
Itineraria Regum et Reginarum Hungariae (1382â1438)
327:received a good education, including from humanist
184:
174:
162:
150:
140:
128:
108:
92:
88:
70:
62:
55:
34:
2505:Wiebenson, Dora; Sisa, JĂłzsef; LĆvei, PĂĄl (1998).
2320:. Vol. 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
2094:. Central European University Press. p. 190.
1787:
535:. The wedding feast continued for a week in Buda.
432:in 1526, Hungary was divided between pro-Habsburg
275:eastern regions of the medieval Kingdom of Hungary
862:, daughter of Ferdinand. Isabella and her mother
846:. Isabella received invitations both from Sultan
1987:Heritage World Coin Auctions Signature Sale 3029
1910:"Ziemia Prudnicka jest KobietÄ
- Teraz Prudnik!"
350:which Bona claimed as her inheritance. In 1524,
1861:
1775:
893:. She minted her own gold ducats that depicted
416:Around 1531, a plan emerged to wed Isabella to
207:; 18 January 1519 â 15 September 1559) was the
3297:Burials at St. Michael's Cathedral, Alba Iulia
3167:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-WolfenbĂŒttel
2629:
8:
2402:. In KĂĄrmĂĄn, GĂĄbor; KunÄeviÄ, Lovro (eds.).
1973:
1525:Queenship and Counsel in Early Modern Europe
592:, but Hungarian nobles, particularly Bishop
238:. At the time Hungary was contested between
2199:
2197:
1038:Casimir IV the Jagiellonian, King of Poland
608:. She did not receive help from her father
2636:
2622:
2614:
2550:
2430:, Holland, Michigan: The Reformed Review,
2270:Reformed Majorities in Early Modern Europe
2033:
2021:
2009:
992:
983:
40:
31:
2335:"The Jewels of Queen Isabella of Hungary"
2056:
2054:
877:towards Silesia. She spent the summer in
834:The situation in Hungary was not stable.
736:In fall 1550, Isabella's troops defended
727:Queen Isabella's Farewell to Transylvania
476:In April 1538, just two months after the
2293:Mokslo ir enciklopedijĆł leidybos centras
1930:
1686:
1509:
409:, they proposed Ludovico, eldest son of
397:marriage. In 1530, he proposed Archduke
2377:Michael, Thomas; Cuhaj, George (2009).
2223:. Vol. XIII. Macmillan. p. 67
2151:
2133:. Vol. XIII. Macmillan. p. 71
2045:
1961:
1942:
1895:
1876:
1849:
1826:
1814:
1802:
1763:
1724:
1669:
1646:
1634:
1615:
1603:
1584:
1565:
1553:
1497:
1490:
393:as her inheritance. Sigismund wanted a
373:Bona then pursued an Italian marriage.
1748:
1736:
1703:
1353:
1233:
1229:
1219:
1111:
1001:
997:
588:, John ZĂĄpolya was to be succeeded by
2088:"Female Control of Dynastic Politics"
1429:
1419:
1415:
1403:
1397:
1387:
1371:
1361:
1357:
1341:
1335:
1325:
1309:
1299:
1295:
1283:
1277:
1267:
1251:
1241:
1237:
1213:
1203:
1187:
1177:
1173:
1161:
1155:
1145:
1129:
1119:
1115:
1099:
1093:
1083:
1067:
1057:
1053:
1041:
1035:
1025:
1009:
1005:
885:in October. On 25 November 1556, the
314:. She spent most of her childhood at
27:16th-century queen consort of Hungary
7:
2508:The Architecture of Historic Hungary
2380:Standard Catalog of World Gold Coins
2362:. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press.
2205:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
1997:
744:, but her forces were defeated near
318:in KrakĂłw and the hunting castle in
258:who saw it as a vassal state of the
1908:DereĆ, Andrzej (11 February 2021).
964:. It was a pioneering move towards
829:St. Michael's Cathedral, Alba Iulia
383:Federico II Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua
134:St. Michael's Cathedral, Alba Iulia
3187:Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily
2187:Engel, PĂĄl & Norbert C. TĂłth:
968:and an important step towards the
440:. The parties were engaged in the
25:
369:19th-century portrait of Isabella
1788:Wiebenson, Sisa & LĆvei 1998
2532:American Journal of Numismatics
987:Ancestors of Isabella Jagiellon
927:three panther heads of Dalmatia
909:and four horizontal stripes of
811:and indirectly supported local
671:, Ferdinand, or his eldest son
3322:Daughters of duchesses regnant
3197:Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este
3157:Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick
2421:Osterhaven, M. Eugene (1968),
2358:McNary Forsey, Alicia (2009).
2272:. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
2207:, L, Roma 1998, pp. 1â15.
628:acknowledging its status as a
211:. She was the oldest child of
1:
3327:Mothers of Hungarian monarchs
3147:Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg
2333:Letkiewicz, Ewa (2005â2006).
2310:Kirsch, Johann Peter (1910).
680:OttomanâSafavid War (1532â55)
669:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
651:according to the examples of
298:Early life and marriage plans
3137:Claudia Felicitas of Austria
2487:The Ottoman Empire 1326â1699
2442:Patrouch, Joseph F. (2010).
2287:Duczmal, MaĆgorzata (2012).
2220:The Cambridge Modern History
2130:The Cambridge Modern History
1012:Ladislaus II, King of Poland
799:. Despite being outside the
795:, while her mother gave her
242:who wanted to add it to the
3207:Caroline Augusta of Bavaria
3107:Maria Leopoldine of Austria
754:Duchy of Opole and RacibĂłrz
112:15 September 1559 (aged 40)
3343:
3307:16th-century women regents
2484:Turnbull, Stephen (2003).
2463:Ritchie, Susan J. (2014).
1347:
1231:
1105:
999:
411:Charles III, Duke of Savoy
3277:Eastern Hungarian Kingdom
3272:Queens consort of Hungary
3127:Margaret Theresa of Spain
2651:
2602:
2593:
2585:
2558:
2553:
2317:The Catholic Encyclopedia
2086:BrzeziĆska, Anna (1999).
1417:
1409:
1381:
1359:
1355:
1319:
1297:
1289:
1261:
1239:
1235:
1197:
1175:
1167:
1139:
1117:
1113:
1077:
1055:
1047:
1019:
1003:
929:. In 1558, her supporter
856:MuscoviteâLithuanian Wars
665:Siege of Esztergom (1543)
655:in her native KrakĂłw and
438:Eastern Hungarian Kingdom
252:Eastern Hungarian Kingdom
48:Lucas Cranach the Younger
39:
2596:Queen consort of Hungary
2526:Wormser, Moritz (1914).
2245:Bainton, Roland (1977).
2171:Neue Deutsche Biographie
2061:Jurzak, Ryszard (2006),
1974:Michael & Cuhaj 2009
1528:. Springer. p. 19.
948:to four denominations â
602:Suleiman the Magnificent
598:second siege in May 1541
324:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
322:. She also lived in the
256:Suleiman the Magnificent
209:queen consort of Hungary
57:Queen consort of Hungary
2977:Elizabeth of Luxembourg
2707:Adelaide of Rheinfelden
2383:. Krause Publications.
2063:"WĆadysĆaw II JagieĆĆo"
1190:Elizabeth of Luxembourg
632:of the Ottoman Empire.
614:annexed most of Hungary
413:, but he died in 1536.
232:Voivode of Transylvania
219:, and his Italian wife
3007:Barbara of Brandenburg
2987:Catherine of PodÄbrady
2917:Beatrice of Luxembourg
2398:Oborni, Teréz (2013).
2164:Quirin, Heinz (1953),
831:
819:Return to Transylvania
733:
620:and lands east of the
581:
559:John Sigismund ZĂĄpolya
473:
370:
342:. Sigismund supported
268:John Sigismund ZĂĄpolya
204:
200:
157:John Sigismund ZĂĄpolya
3237:Zita of Bourbon-Parma
2490:. Osprey Publishing.
2264:Bene, SĂĄndor (2015).
1432:Ippolita Maria Sforza
1254:Galeazzo Maria Sforza
868:Treaty of Weissenburg
852:Sigismund II Augustus
826:
766:Holy Crown of Hungary
750:Treaty of Weissenburg
725:
704:Sigismund II Augustus
576:
468:
442:Little War in Hungary
401:, eldest son of King
368:
310:and his Italian wife
264:Little War in Hungary
226:In 1539, she married
3312:16th-century regents
3302:Princesses of Poland
3292:Nobility from KrakĂłw
3282:Jagiellonian dynasty
3227:Elisabeth of Bavaria
3177:Maria Luisa of Spain
3027:Anne of Foix-Candale
2827:Yolanda of Courtenay
2757:Yaroslavna of Halych
2565:Jagiellonian dynasty
1985:High quality image:
1862:Letkiewicz 2005â2006
1776:Letkiewicz 2005â2006
1374:Alfonso II of Naples
1280:Gian Galeazzo Sforza
1158:Elizabeth of Austria
1132:Albert II of Germany
860:Catherine of Austria
827:Tomb of Isabella at
731:Alexander von Wagner
657:Royal Palace in Buda
240:Ferdinand of Austria
3217:Maria Anna of Savoy
3097:Maria Anna of Spain
2957:Margaret of Durazzo
2947:Elizabeth of Bosnia
2937:Margaret of Bohemia
2927:Elisabeth of Poland
2867:Elizabeth of Sicily
2857:Elizabeth the Cuman
2817:Gertrude of Merania
2807:Constance of Aragon
2560:Isabella Jagiellon
2312:"George Martinuzzi"
1945:, pp. 213â214.
1817:, pp. 211â212.
1778:, pp. 198â200.
1649:, pp. 208â209.
1618:, pp. 206â207.
1568:, pp. 380â381.
1096:Sigismund I the Old
966:religious tolerance
946:freedom of religion
842:and unsuccessfully
710:to his marriage to
610:Sigismund I the Old
586:Treaty of NagyvĂĄrad
563:cerebral hemorrhage
478:Treaty of NagyvĂĄrad
454:Treaty of NagyvĂĄrad
426:Louis II of Hungary
391:March of Montferrat
379:Francesco II Sforza
336:Francis I of France
308:Sigismund I the Old
289:in September 1559.
279:freedom of religion
213:Sigismund I the Old
205:Izabela Jagiellonka
179:Sigismund I the Old
3317:Daughters of kings
3047:Isabella Jagiellon
3017:Beatrice of Naples
2997:Beatrice of Naples
2877:Fenenna of Kuyavia
2797:Margaret of France
2767:Agnes of Babenberg
2747:Euphrosyne of Kiev
2067:Dynastic Genealogy
1400:Isabella of Naples
1216:Isabella Jagiellon
1070:Sophia of Halshany
887:Transylvanian Diet
832:
734:
700:Archbishop of Gran
626:Transylvanian Diet
582:
474:
428:was killed in the
387:Margaret Paleologa
375:Isabella of Naples
371:
340:Holy Roman Emperor
197:Isabella Jagiellon
35:Isabella Jagiellon
3249:
3248:
2887:Agnes of Habsburg
2717:Felicia of Sicily
2677:Richeza of Poland
2667:Anastasia of Kiev
2657:Gisela of Bavaria
2645:Queens of Hungary
2612:
2611:
2603:Succeeded by
2580:15 September 1559
2302:978-5-420-01703-6
1933:, pp. 52â53.
1512:, pp. 53â54.
1500:, pp. 21â22.
1477:
1476:
1473:
1472:
907:Patriarchal cross
895:Madonna and Child
836:George Martinuzzi
774:Joanna of Austria
762:ZÄ
bkowice ĆlÄ
skie
712:Barbara RadziwiĆĆ
649:Renaissance style
594:George Martinuzzi
584:According to the
286:George Martinuzzi
201:Izabella kirålyné
194:
193:
76:23 February 1539
18:Isabella Jagiello
16:(Redirected from
3334:
3242:
3232:
3222:
3212:
3202:
3192:
3182:
3172:
3162:
3152:
3142:
3132:
3122:
3117:Eleonora Gonzaga
3112:
3102:
3092:
3087:Eleonora Gonzaga
3082:
3072:
3067:Maria of Austria
3062:
3052:
3042:
3037:Maria of Austria
3032:
3022:
3012:
3002:
2992:
2982:
2972:
2967:Barbara of Cilli
2962:
2952:
2942:
2932:
2922:
2912:
2902:
2897:Viola of Teschen
2892:
2882:
2872:
2862:
2852:
2842:
2832:
2822:
2812:
2802:
2792:
2787:Agnes of Antioch
2782:
2772:
2762:
2752:
2742:
2737:Helena of Serbia
2732:
2727:Euphemia of Kiev
2722:
2712:
2702:
2692:
2687:Judith of Swabia
2682:
2672:
2662:
2638:
2631:
2624:
2615:
2586:Preceded by
2581:
2574:
2551:
2547:
2522:
2501:
2480:
2459:
2438:
2429:
2417:
2394:
2373:
2354:
2329:
2306:
2283:
2260:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2214:
2208:
2201:
2192:
2186:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2161:
2155:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2124:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2083:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2058:
2049:
2043:
2037:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2007:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1983:
1977:
1971:
1965:
1959:
1946:
1940:
1934:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1880:
1874:
1865:
1859:
1853:
1847:
1830:
1824:
1818:
1812:
1806:
1800:
1791:
1785:
1779:
1773:
1767:
1761:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1722:
1707:
1701:
1690:
1684:
1673:
1667:
1650:
1644:
1638:
1632:
1619:
1613:
1607:
1601:
1588:
1582:
1569:
1563:
1557:
1551:
1540:
1539:
1519:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1495:
993:
984:
939:
931:Melchior Balassa
897:on one side and
718:Return to Poland
604:, Sultan of the
556:
533:Queen of Hungary
482:Stjepan BrodariÄ
461:Queen of Hungary
436:and pro-ZĂĄpolya
430:Battle of MohĂĄcs
352:Hieronymus Ćaski
44:
32:
21:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3245:
3235:
3225:
3215:
3205:
3195:
3185:
3175:
3165:
3155:
3145:
3135:
3125:
3115:
3105:
3095:
3085:
3075:
3065:
3055:
3045:
3035:
3025:
3015:
3005:
2995:
2985:
2975:
2965:
2955:
2945:
2935:
2925:
2915:
2905:
2895:
2885:
2875:
2865:
2855:
2847:Maria Laskarina
2845:
2837:Beatrice d'Este
2835:
2825:
2815:
2805:
2795:
2785:
2775:
2765:
2755:
2745:
2735:
2725:
2715:
2705:
2695:
2685:
2675:
2665:
2655:
2647:
2642:
2608:
2599:
2591:
2589:Mary of Austria
2575:
2573:18 January 1519
2569:
2568:
2561:
2525:
2519:
2504:
2498:
2483:
2477:
2462:
2456:
2441:
2427:
2420:
2414:
2397:
2391:
2376:
2370:
2357:
2339:Folia Historica
2332:
2309:
2303:
2286:
2280:
2263:
2257:
2244:
2241:
2236:
2226:
2224:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2202:
2195:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2150:
2146:
2136:
2134:
2126:
2125:
2116:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2071:
2069:
2060:
2059:
2052:
2044:
2040:
2034:Osterhaven 1968
2032:
2028:
2022:Osterhaven 1968
2020:
2016:
2010:Osterhaven 1968
2008:
2004:
1996:
1992:
1984:
1980:
1976:, p. 1316.
1972:
1968:
1960:
1949:
1941:
1937:
1929:
1925:
1915:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1894:
1883:
1875:
1868:
1860:
1856:
1848:
1833:
1825:
1821:
1813:
1809:
1801:
1794:
1786:
1782:
1774:
1770:
1762:
1755:
1747:
1743:
1735:
1731:
1723:
1710:
1702:
1693:
1685:
1676:
1668:
1653:
1645:
1641:
1633:
1622:
1614:
1610:
1602:
1591:
1583:
1572:
1564:
1560:
1552:
1543:
1536:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1508:
1504:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1483:
1478:
981:
933:
917:, snake of the
915:eagle of Poland
821:
785:Sic fata volunt
768:. According to
720:
708:Polish nobility
571:
550:
548:Stephen MajlĂĄth
463:
422:King of Hungary
389:as she brought
385:, but he chose
360:Battle of Pavia
329:Johannes Honter
300:
295:
236:King of Hungary
136:
113:
97:
96:18 January 1519
77:
51:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3340:
3338:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3287:ZĂĄpolya family
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3254:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3233:
3223:
3213:
3203:
3193:
3183:
3173:
3163:
3153:
3143:
3133:
3123:
3113:
3103:
3093:
3083:
3073:
3063:
3057:Anna Jagiellon
3053:
3043:
3033:
3023:
3013:
3003:
2993:
2983:
2973:
2963:
2953:
2943:
2933:
2923:
2913:
2907:Maria of Bytom
2903:
2893:
2883:
2873:
2863:
2853:
2843:
2833:
2823:
2813:
2803:
2793:
2783:
2773:
2763:
2753:
2743:
2733:
2723:
2713:
2703:
2693:
2683:
2673:
2663:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2633:
2626:
2618:
2610:
2609:
2606:Maria of Spain
2604:
2601:
2592:
2587:
2583:
2582:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2523:
2517:
2502:
2496:
2481:
2475:
2460:
2454:
2439:
2418:
2412:
2395:
2389:
2374:
2368:
2355:
2330:
2307:
2301:
2284:
2278:
2261:
2255:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2209:
2193:
2185:(in Hungarian)
2177:
2156:
2154:, p. 422.
2144:
2114:
2100:
2078:
2050:
2048:, p. 226.
2038:
2026:
2014:
2002:
1990:
1978:
1966:
1964:, p. 214.
1947:
1935:
1923:
1900:
1898:, p. 213.
1881:
1879:, p. 157.
1866:
1864:, p. 199.
1854:
1852:, p. 212.
1831:
1829:, p. 529.
1819:
1807:
1805:, p. 211.
1792:
1780:
1768:
1766:, p. 215.
1753:
1741:
1729:
1727:, p. 210.
1708:
1691:
1674:
1672:, p. 209.
1651:
1639:
1637:, p. 208.
1620:
1608:
1606:, p. 207.
1589:
1587:, p. 206.
1570:
1558:
1556:, p. 205.
1541:
1534:
1514:
1502:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
989:
988:
982:
980:
977:
970:Edict of Torda
925:families, and
903:ZĂĄpolya family
820:
817:
801:Duchy of Opole
770:Marcin Bielski
719:
716:
606:Ottoman Empire
600:was lifted by
570:
567:
501:Székesfehérvår
462:
459:
446:Ottoman Empire
348:Duchy of Milan
299:
296:
294:
291:
260:Ottoman Empire
254:), and Sultan
217:King of Poland
192:
191:
186:
182:
181:
176:
172:
171:
166:
160:
159:
154:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
132:
130:
126:
125:
123:Ottoman Empire
110:
106:
105:
94:
90:
89:
86:
85:
79:Székesfehérvår
74:
68:
67:
64:
60:
59:
53:
52:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3339:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3241:
3238:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3077:Anna of Tyrol
3074:
3071:
3068:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2777:Maria Komnene
2774:
2771:
2768:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2654:
2653:
2650:
2646:
2639:
2634:
2632:
2627:
2625:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2607:
2598:
2597:
2590:
2584:
2579:
2572:
2567:
2566:
2557:
2554:Royal titles
2552:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2524:
2520:
2518:9780262231923
2514:
2511:. MIT Press.
2510:
2509:
2503:
2499:
2497:9781782004226
2493:
2489:
2488:
2482:
2478:
2476:9781558967250
2472:
2468:
2467:
2461:
2457:
2455:9789004180307
2451:
2447:
2446:
2440:
2437:
2433:
2426:
2425:
2419:
2415:
2413:9789004254404
2409:
2405:
2401:
2396:
2392:
2390:9781440204241
2386:
2382:
2381:
2375:
2371:
2369:9780773446533
2365:
2361:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2304:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2285:
2281:
2279:9783525550830
2275:
2271:
2267:
2262:
2258:
2256:9780800662486
2252:
2248:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2222:
2221:
2213:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2181:
2178:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2166:"Albrecht II"
2160:
2157:
2153:
2148:
2145:
2132:
2131:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2103:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2082:
2079:
2068:
2064:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2042:
2039:
2036:, p. 23.
2035:
2030:
2027:
2024:, p. 22.
2023:
2018:
2015:
2012:, p. 17.
2011:
2006:
2003:
2000:, p. 63.
1999:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1967:
1963:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1939:
1936:
1932:
1931:Turnbull 2003
1927:
1924:
1911:
1904:
1901:
1897:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1823:
1820:
1816:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1790:, p. 79.
1789:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1772:
1769:
1765:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1751:, p. 74.
1750:
1745:
1742:
1739:, p. 73.
1738:
1733:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1689:, p. 52.
1688:
1687:Turnbull 2003
1683:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1537:
1535:9783319769745
1531:
1527:
1526:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1510:Patrouch 2010
1506:
1503:
1499:
1494:
1491:
1485:
1480:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1406:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1312:Bona of Savoy
1307:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1007:
995:
994:
991:
990:
986:
985:
978:
976:
973:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
942:Protestantism
937:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
871:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
844:besieged Eger
841:
837:
830:
825:
818:
816:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
777:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
738:Gyulafehérvår
732:
728:
724:
717:
715:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
676:
674:
670:
666:
662:
661:Szepes County
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
641:Gyulafehérvår
638:
633:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
579:
575:
568:
566:
564:
560:
554:
549:
545:
541:
536:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
493:
492:
487:
483:
479:
472:
467:
460:
458:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
434:Royal Hungary
431:
427:
423:
419:
414:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
367:
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
332:
330:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
297:
292:
290:
287:
282:
280:
276:
271:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
248:Royal Hungary
246:domains (see
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
224:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
190:
187:
183:
180:
177:
173:
170:
167:
165:
161:
158:
155:
153:
149:
146:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
124:
120:
116:
115:Gyulafehérvår
111:
107:
104:
100:
95:
91:
87:
84:
80:
75:
73:
69:
65:
61:
58:
54:
49:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3239:
3229:
3219:
3209:
3199:
3189:
3179:
3169:
3159:
3149:
3139:
3129:
3119:
3109:
3099:
3089:
3079:
3069:
3059:
3049:
3046:
3039:
3029:
3019:
3009:
2999:
2989:
2979:
2969:
2959:
2949:
2939:
2929:
2919:
2909:
2899:
2889:
2879:
2869:
2859:
2849:
2839:
2829:
2819:
2809:
2799:
2789:
2779:
2769:
2759:
2749:
2739:
2729:
2719:
2709:
2699:
2689:
2679:
2669:
2659:
2594:
2577:
2570:
2563:
2535:
2531:
2507:
2486:
2465:
2444:
2423:
2403:
2379:
2359:
2342:
2338:
2315:
2289:JogailaiÄiai
2288:
2269:
2246:
2239:Bibliography
2225:. Retrieved
2219:
2212:
2204:
2188:
2180:
2169:
2159:
2152:Duczmal 2012
2147:
2135:. Retrieved
2129:
2105:. Retrieved
2091:
2081:
2072:27 September
2070:, retrieved
2066:
2046:Bainton 1977
2041:
2029:
2017:
2005:
1993:
1981:
1969:
1962:Duczmal 2012
1943:Duczmal 2012
1938:
1926:
1914:. Retrieved
1903:
1896:Duczmal 2012
1877:Wormser 1914
1857:
1850:Duczmal 2012
1827:Duczmal 2012
1822:
1815:Duczmal 2012
1810:
1803:Duczmal 2012
1783:
1771:
1764:Duczmal 2012
1744:
1732:
1725:Duczmal 2012
1670:Duczmal 2012
1647:Duczmal 2012
1642:
1635:Duczmal 2012
1616:Duczmal 2012
1611:
1604:Duczmal 2012
1585:Duczmal 2012
1566:Duczmal 2012
1561:
1554:Duczmal 2012
1524:
1517:
1505:
1498:Ritchie 2014
1493:
1215:
974:
891:MihĂĄly CsĂĄky
872:
833:
784:
778:
735:
726:
677:
653:Wawel Castle
634:
618:Transylvania
583:
544:Transylvania
537:
499:she reached
489:
486:John ZĂĄpolya
475:
471:John ZĂĄpolya
469:Portrait of
418:John ZĂĄpolya
415:
407:John ZĂĄpolya
372:
333:
316:Wawel Castle
301:
283:
272:
228:John ZĂĄpolya
225:
199:(Hungarian:
196:
195:
145:John ZĂĄpolya
119:Transylvania
46:Portrait by
29:
3267:1559 deaths
3262:1519 births
3240:(1916â1918)
3230:(1854â1898)
3220:(1831â1848)
3210:(1816â1830)
3200:(1808â1816)
3190:(1792â1807)
3180:(1790â1792)
3170:(1711â1740)
3160:(1699â1711)
3150:(1676â1705)
3140:(1673â1676)
3130:(1666â1673)
3120:(1651â1657)
3110:(1648â1649)
3100:(1631â1646)
3090:(1622â1625)
3080:(1608â1618)
3070:(1563â1576)
3060:(1526â1547)
3050:(1539â1540)
3040:(1515â1526)
3030:(1502â1506)
3020:(1491â1500)
3010:(1490â1491)
3000:(1476â1490)
2990:(1461â1464)
2980:(1437â1442)
2970:(1405â1437)
2960:(1385â1386)
2950:(1353â1382)
2940:(1342â1349)
2930:(1320â1342)
2920:(1318â1319)
2910:(1306â1317)
2890:(1296â1301)
2880:(1290â1295)
2870:(1272â1290)
2860:(1270â1272)
2850:(1235â1270)
2840:(1234â1235)
2830:(1215â1233)
2820:(1205â1213)
2810:(1198â1204)
2800:(1186â1196)
2790:(1172â1184)
2780:(1163â1165)
2770:(1168â1172)
2760:(1167â1168)
2750:(1146â1162)
2740:(1131â1141)
2730:(1112â1113)
2720:(1097â1102)
2710:(1077â1090)
2700:(1074â1077)
2690:(1063â1074)
2680:(1060â1063)
2670:(1046â1060)
2660:(1000â1038)
1912:(in Polish)
1749:Oborni 2013
1737:Oborni 2013
1704:Kirsch 1910
1338:Bona Sforza
934: [
864:Bona Sforza
551: [
523:, parts of
491:per procura
320:NiepoĆomice
312:Bona Sforza
221:Bona Sforza
189:Bona Sforza
3256:Categories
2600:1539â1540
2107:25 October
2101:963911667X
1481:References
962:Unitarians
958:Calvinists
858:, married
673:Maximilian
399:Maximilian
262:(see also
203:; Polish:
72:Coronation
2544:2381-4594
2448:. BRILL.
2406:. Brill.
2351:0133-6622
1998:Bene 2015
954:Lutherans
950:Catholics
899:composite
883:KolozsvĂĄr
813:Lutherans
684:NyĂrbĂĄtor
616:and only
590:Ferdinand
480:, Bishop
403:Ferdinand
344:Charles V
293:Biography
169:Jagiellon
66:1539â1540
2697:Synadene
2227:29 April
2137:29 April
1916:25 April
979:Ancestry
923:Visconti
848:Suleiman
789:Krzepice
692:RacibĂłrz
578:Suleiman
525:Debrecen
395:Habsburg
302:Born in
244:Habsburg
2436:9246325
2326:1017058
1486:In-line
911:Hungary
809:Prudnik
758:ZiÄbice
696:Silesia
569:Regency
505:Solymos
450:Barbara
424:. When
164:Dynasty
83:Hungary
2900:(1305)
2576:
2542:
2515:
2494:
2473:
2452:
2434:
2410:
2387:
2366:
2349:
2324:
2299:
2276:
2253:
2098:
1532:
960:, and
919:Sforza
875:Warsaw
805:church
797:WieluĆ
781:Meszes
630:vassal
517:CsicsĂł
304:KrakĂłw
185:Mother
175:Father
141:Spouse
129:Burial
103:Poland
99:KrakĂłw
63:Tenure
50:, 1553
2578:Died:
2571:Born:
2428:(PDF)
938:]
840:Cenad
793:Sanok
746:Cenad
688:Opole
645:opals
622:Tisza
555:]
529:Regéc
521:Tokaj
509:Lippa
356:Henry
152:Issue
2540:ISSN
2513:ISBN
2492:ISBN
2471:ISBN
2450:ISBN
2432:OCLC
2408:ISBN
2385:ISBN
2364:ISBN
2347:ISSN
2343:XXIV
2322:OCLC
2297:ISBN
2274:ISBN
2251:ISBN
2229:2018
2139:2018
2109:2012
2096:ISBN
2074:2006
1918:2021
1530:ISBN
1430:15.
1372:14.
1310:13.
1252:12.
1188:11.
1130:10.
879:LwĂłw
791:and
742:Aiud
690:and
639:and
637:GyĂĄl
540:gout
527:and
513:DĂ©va
497:Buda
234:and
109:Died
93:Born
1398:7.
1336:3.
1278:6.
1214:1.
1156:5.
1094:2.
1068:9.
1036:4.
1010:8.
807:in
729:by
694:in
546:by
281:.
223:.
3258::
2538:.
2536:48
2534:.
2530:.
2345:.
2341:.
2337:.
2314:.
2295:.
2196:^
2168:,
2117:^
2065:,
2053:^
1950:^
1884:^
1869:^
1834:^
1795:^
1756:^
1711:^
1694:^
1677:^
1654:^
1623:^
1592:^
1573:^
1544:^
956:,
952:,
936:hu
913:,
905:,
815:.
776:.
760:,
714:.
565:.
553:ro
519:,
515:,
511:,
507:,
420:,
362:.
230:,
215:,
121:,
117:,
101:,
81:,
2637:e
2630:t
2623:v
2546:.
2521:.
2500:.
2479:.
2458:.
2416:.
2393:.
2372:.
2353:.
2328:.
2305:.
2282:.
2259:.
2231:.
2141:.
2111:.
1920:.
1706:.
1538:.
921:/
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
