382:
40:
361:
Isabella's second pregnancy was extremely difficult. On 14 March 1190, she gave birth to twin boys named Robert (who died the same day) and Philip (who died 3 days afterwards, on 17 March). Owing to complications in childbirth, she died in Paris the next day, 15 March, aged not quite 20, and was
374:. When Philip learnt of her death, he hastily signed a truce with Richard and returned to Paris, where he confirmed the placement of her tomb and spent several days in mourning before returning to Normandy the following week. In a letter to Pope
330:, she initially failed to win Philip's affections owing to her inability to provide him with an heir, although she was only 14 years old at the time. Meanwhile, in 1184, Philip was waging war against
342:
in the town's churches, thus gaining the sympathy of the people. Her appeals angered them so much that they went to the palace and started shouting loud enough to be heard inside.
694:
Schlender, Anna C. (2023). Gathagan, Laura L.; North, William; Wangerin, Laura (eds.). "The Queen of
Orleans: Ingeborg of Denmark, Female Rulership, and the Capetian Monarchy".
366:. She was mourned greatly in the capital, having been a popular queen. Her husband was not with her when she died, nor did he attend the funeral, as he was away in
1471:
732:
413:) was discovered in the queen's coffin. Little used during her lifetime, it is one of the few medieval seals with a royal connection to survive from the
831:
1587:
1582:
1602:
276:, the queen of France. In 1179, both their fathers swore that they would proceed with the marriage, but her father later agreed to her marrying
791:
1607:
1346:
1232:
1252:
1197:
801:
405:. At 90 cm from pelvis to feet, she would have stood about 1.72-1.75 m, (5'8"-5'9") tall. It was during this exhumation that a silver
1612:
1592:
1281:
1217:
1597:
1567:
1552:
1491:
1222:
346:, the king's uncle, successfully interposed; no repudiation followed, for repudiating her would also have meant the loss of Artois.
703:
Shadis, Miriam (2003). "Blache of
Castile and Facinger's "Medieval Queen": Reassessing the Argument". In Nolan, Kathleen D. (ed.).
393:. Her dowry of Artois eventually returned to the French crown following the death of her husband, when her son Louis became king.
1316:
990:
261:
216:
1444:
401:"Queen Isabelle, she of noble form and lovely eyes." In 1858, Isabelle's body was exhumed and measured at the cathedral of
1562:
1242:
855:
824:
1286:
1058:
1028:
676:
Hornaday, Aline G. (2003). "A Capetian Queen as Street
Demonstrator: Isabelle of Hainaut". In Nolan, Kathleen D. (ed.).
265:
1321:
257:
206:
1464:
1439:
227:(5 April 1170 – 15 March 1190; also spelled: Ysabella de Hainault, Ysabelle de Hainaut or Ysabeau de Hainaut) was a
1033:
1577:
1557:
1048:
297:
817:
343:
1063:
334:; angered at seeing his wife's father Baldwin support his enemies, he threatened to divorce her. According to
1572:
1336:
850:
775:
57:
1410:
1098:
1083:
945:
1172:
1132:
1053:
1510:
301:
273:
1547:
1542:
1415:
1341:
1237:
1212:
1182:
1177:
1167:
1068:
767:
371:
350:
308:
184:
100:
1482:
1400:
1247:
1005:
985:
866:
726:
402:
363:
277:
232:
159:
145:
1501:
1430:
1395:
1362:
1351:
1331:
1306:
1296:
1207:
1187:
1147:
1142:
1108:
784:
269:
1375:
1291:
1257:
1227:
1162:
1152:
1093:
1073:
1038:
381:
335:
196:
179:
39:
1454:
1420:
1386:
1326:
1311:
1202:
1023:
390:
320:
293:
1405:
1267:
1137:
757:
744:
236:
228:
82:
304:, for it meant the rejection of her nephew and the lessening of her brothers' influence.
1301:
1123:
1103:
410:
1536:
1276:
1113:
721:
406:
1157:
980:
253:
116:
49:
17:
995:
975:
970:
925:
920:
414:
375:
316:
312:
1010:
960:
935:
880:
72:
714:
The
Likeness of the King: A Prehistory of Portraiture in Late Medieval France
1088:
1078:
940:
915:
910:
905:
327:
809:
725:
1043:
1014:
965:
955:
950:
930:
890:
885:
875:
633:
Sword, Miter, and
Cloister: Nobility and the Church in Burgundy, 980-1198
367:
339:
331:
736:. Vol. 14 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 860.
288:
Isabella married Philip on 28 April 1180 at
Bapaume, and brought as her
900:
240:
191:
45:
895:
315:
and the chroniclers of the time saw in this marriage a union of the
615:
The
History of the Holy War: Ambroise's Estoire de la Guerre Sainte
380:
289:
264:. When she was just one year old, her father had her betrothed to
133:
349:
Finally, on 5 September 1187, she gave birth to the desired son,
813:
642:
Those of My Blood: Creating Noble
Families in Medieval Francia
300:, who was advisor to the King. The wedding did not please the
617:. Vol. 1. Translated by Ailes, Marianne. Boydell Press.
696:
The
Haskins Society Journal 33 Studies in Medieval History
613:
Ambroise (2003). Ailes, Marianne; Barber, Malcolm (eds.).
326:
Though
Isabella received extravagant praise from certain
323:
dynasties, which was represented in her son Louis VIII.
338:, Isabella then appeared barefooted and dressed as a
1500:
1481:
1453:
1429:
1385:
1360:
1266:
1122:
1004:
865:
212:
202:
190:
178:
153:
140:
123:
110:
106:
96:
88:
81:
71:
63:
56:
32:
296:. The marriage was arranged by her maternal uncle
378:, he wrote that he greatly missed his late wife.
1521:Consorts to debatable or disputed rulers are in
825:
44:Isabella's seal as queen shows her holding a
8:
600:From the Chronique rimee of Philippe Mouskes
385:18th-century illustration of Isabella's tomb
832:
818:
810:
740:
38:
29:
660:Philip Augustus: King of France 1180-1223
576:
516:
588:
564:
552:
528:
492:
480:
468:
444:
432:
311:on 28 May 1180. She was a descendant of
307:Isabella was crowned Queen of France at
669:The Capetians: Kings of France 987-1328
504:
425:
540:
456:
389:Isabella's son Louis succeeded her as
640:Bouchard, Constance Brittain (2001).
631:Bouchard, Constance Brittain (1987).
7:
644:. University of Pennsylvania Press.
25:
1492:Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily
626:. University of California Press.
624:The Government of Philip Augustus
256:on 5 April 1170, the daughter of
27:Queen of France from 1180 to 1190
262:Margaret I, Countess of Flanders
217:Margaret I, Countess of Flanders
1588:12th-century countesses regnant
1583:French people of German descent
698:. Boydell & Brewer: 97–118.
235:. She was also formally ruling
168:
1603:Burials at Notre-Dame de Paris
762:28 April 1180 – 15 March 1190
716:. University of Chicago Press.
1:
1243:Joan II, Countess of Burgundy
856:List of French royal consorts
92:28 April 1180 – 15 March 1190
67:28 April 1180 – 15 March 1190
1608:Wives of Philip II of France
1287:Joan I, Countess of Auvergne
727:"Isabella of Hainaut"
712:Perkinson, Stephen (2009).
685:Nicholas, David M. (1992).
635:. Cornell University Press.
362:buried in the cathedral of
258:Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut
207:Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut
1629:
1613:Mothers of French monarchs
1593:12th-century French people
1034:Desiderata of the Lombards
649:Bouyer, Christian (1992).
1598:12th-century French women
1519:
845:
798:
789:
781:
774:
764:
755:
750:
743:
622:Baldwin, John W. (1986).
298:Philip, Count of Flanders
37:
1568:Queens consort of France
1553:People from Valenciennes
1465:Marie Joséphine of Savoy
1440:Joséphine de Beauharnais
840:Royal consorts of France
851:List of Frankish queens
792:Queen consort of France
733:Encyclopædia Britannica
272:. He was the nephew of
244:between 1180 and 1190.
58:Queen consort of France
1457:(1814–1815; 1815–1830)
1411:Maria Theresa of Spain
1099:Beatrice of Vermandois
946:Brunhilda of Austrasia
671:. Hambledon Continuum.
667:Bradbury, Jim (2007).
658:Bradbury, Jim (1997).
386:
1173:Adelaide of Maurienne
1133:Adelaide of Aquitaine
1064:Ermentrude of Orléans
1054:Ermengarde of Hesbaye
707:. Palgrave Macmillan.
680:. Palgrave Macmillan.
384:
252:Isabella was born in
231:as the first wife of
1563:Deaths in childbirth
1347:Elisabeth of Austria
1337:Catherine de' Medici
1238:Clementia of Hungary
1233:Margaret of Burgundy
1213:Margaret of Provence
1193:Isabella of Hainault
1183:Constance of Castile
1178:Eleanor of Aquitaine
1168:Bertrade of Montfort
1069:Richilde of Provence
651:Les reines de France
372:Richard I of England
370:campaigning against
225:Isabella of Hainault
185:Louis VIII of France
33:Isabella of Hainault
1253:Marie of Luxembourg
1248:Blanche of Burgundy
1198:Ingeborg of Denmark
1084:Théodrate of Troyes
986:Balthild of Chelles
802:Ingeborg of Denmark
403:Notre-Dame de Paris
160:Philip II of France
18:Isabelle of Hainaut
1511:Eugénie de Montijo
1502:House of Bonaparte
1431:House of Bonaparte
1396:Margaret of Valois
1363:House of Lancaster
1352:Louise of Lorraine
1332:Eleanor of Austria
1307:Charlotte of Savoy
1297:Isabeau of Bavaria
1282:Blanche of Navarre
1218:Isabella of Aragon
1208:Blanche of Castile
1188:Adela of Champagne
1148:Constance of Arles
1143:Bertha of Burgundy
1109:Gerberga of Saxony
785:Adele of Champagne
758:Countess of Artois
387:
274:Adèle of Champagne
270:Count of Champagne
237:Countess of Artois
83:Countess of Artois
1530:
1529:
1433:(1804–1814; 1815)
1416:Marie Leszczyńska
1376:Margaret of Anjou
1292:Joanna of Bourbon
1228:Joan I of Navarre
1163:Bertha of Holland
1153:Matilda of Frisia
1094:Eadgifu of Wessex
1074:Adelaide of Paris
1059:Judith of Bavaria
808:
807:
799:Succeeded by
765:Succeeded by
687:Medieval Flanders
336:Gislebert of Mons
222:
221:
16:(Redirected from
1620:
1578:Counts of Artois
1558:House of Hainaut
1483:House of Orléans
1455:House of Bourbon
1421:Marie Antoinette
1401:Marie de' Medici
1387:House of Bourbon
1327:Claude of France
1312:Anne of Brittany
1277:Joan of Burgundy
1223:Marie of Brabant
1203:Agnes of Merania
1024:Bertrada of Laon
834:
827:
820:
811:
782:Preceded by
741:
737:
729:
717:
708:
699:
690:
681:
672:
663:
654:
645:
636:
627:
618:
601:
598:
592:
586:
580:
574:
568:
562:
556:
550:
544:
538:
532:
526:
520:
514:
508:
502:
496:
495:, p. 58-59.
490:
484:
478:
472:
471:, p. 55-56.
466:
460:
454:
448:
442:
436:
430:
294:county of Artois
172:
170:
130:
42:
30:
21:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1515:
1496:
1477:
1449:
1425:
1406:Anne of Austria
1381:
1356:
1268:House of Valois
1262:
1138:Rozala of Italy
1118:
1009:
1000:
861:
860:
841:
838:
804:
795:
787:
770:
761:
745:French nobility
720:
711:
702:
693:
684:
675:
666:
657:
648:
639:
630:
621:
612:
609:
604:
599:
595:
587:
583:
575:
571:
563:
559:
551:
547:
539:
535:
527:
523:
515:
511:
503:
499:
491:
487:
479:
475:
467:
463:
455:
451:
443:
439:
431:
427:
423:
399:
391:Count of Artois
359:
286:
284:Queen of France
250:
229:Queen of France
174:
171: 1180)
166:
162:
149:
132:
128:
115:
52:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1626:
1624:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1573:House of Capet
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1535:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1507:
1505:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1488:
1486:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1475:
1468:
1460:
1458:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1436:
1434:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1392:
1390:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1371:
1369:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1317:Joan of France
1314:
1309:
1304:
1302:Marie of Anjou
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1273:
1271:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1258:Joan of Évreux
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1129:
1127:
1124:House of Capet
1120:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1104:Emma of France
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1020:
1018:
1002:
1001:
999:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
872:
870:
863:
862:
859:
858:
853:
847:
846:
843:
842:
839:
837:
836:
829:
822:
814:
806:
805:
800:
797:
788:
783:
779:
778:
776:French royalty
772:
771:
766:
763:
754:
748:
747:
739:
738:
724:, ed. (1911).
722:Chisholm, Hugh
718:
709:
705:Capetian Women
700:
691:
682:
678:Capetian Women
673:
664:
655:
646:
637:
628:
619:
608:
605:
603:
602:
593:
581:
579:, p. 100.
577:Perkinson 2009
569:
557:
555:, p. 183.
545:
533:
521:
519:, p. 107.
517:Schlender 2023
509:
507:, p. 357.
497:
485:
473:
461:
459:, p. 147.
449:
437:
435:, p. 294.
424:
422:
419:
411:British Museum
398:
395:
358:
355:
285:
282:
278:King Philip II
249:
246:
233:King Philip II
220:
219:
214:
210:
209:
204:
200:
199:
194:
188:
187:
182:
176:
175:
164:
158:
157:
155:
151:
150:
144:
142:
138:
137:
131:(aged 19)
125:
121:
120:
112:
108:
107:
104:
103:
98:
94:
93:
90:
86:
85:
79:
78:
75:
69:
68:
65:
61:
60:
54:
53:
43:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1625:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1524:
1518:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1472:Marie-Thérèse
1469:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1452:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1115:
1114:Emma of Italy
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1003:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
873:
871:
868:
864:
857:
854:
852:
849:
848:
844:
835:
830:
828:
823:
821:
816:
815:
812:
803:
794:
793:
786:
780:
777:
773:
769:
760:
759:
753:
749:
746:
742:
735:
734:
728:
723:
719:
715:
710:
706:
701:
697:
692:
688:
683:
679:
674:
670:
665:
661:
656:
652:
647:
643:
638:
634:
629:
625:
620:
616:
611:
610:
606:
597:
594:
591:, p. 73.
590:
589:Nicholas 1992
585:
582:
578:
573:
570:
567:, p. 33.
566:
565:Ambroise 2003
561:
558:
554:
553:Bradbury 2007
549:
546:
542:
537:
534:
531:, p. 83.
530:
529:Hornaday 2003
525:
522:
518:
513:
510:
506:
501:
498:
494:
493:Bradbury 1997
489:
486:
483:, p. 32.
482:
481:Bouchard 2001
477:
474:
470:
469:Bradbury 1997
465:
462:
458:
453:
450:
447:, p. 79.
446:
445:Hornaday 2003
441:
438:
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433:Bouchard 1987
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302:queen dowager
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268:, the future
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127:15 March 1190
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31:
19:
1522:
1470:
1463:
1445:Marie Louise
1374:
1366:
1361:
1192:
1158:Anne of Kiev
1006:Carolingians
981:Bertechildis
867:Merovingians
790:
756:
751:
731:
713:
704:
695:
686:
677:
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662:. Routledge.
659:
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632:
623:
614:
596:
584:
572:
560:
548:
536:
524:
512:
505:Baldwin 1986
500:
488:
476:
464:
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440:
428:
409:(now in the
400:
388:
360:
348:
325:
306:
287:
254:Valenciennes
251:
239:
224:
223:
129:(1190-03-15)
117:Valenciennes
114:5 April 1170
50:fleur-de-lis
1548:1190 deaths
1543:1170 births
1504:(1852–1870)
1485:(1830–1848)
1389:(1589–1792)
1367:(1422–1453)
1342:Mary Stuart
1270:(1328–1589)
996:Chrothildis
976:Wulfefundis
971:Ragintrudis
926:Austregilde
921:Theudechild
541:Bouyer 1992
457:Shadis 2003
415:Middle Ages
376:Clement III
317:Carolingian
313:Charlemagne
309:Saint Denis
77:28 May 1180
1537:Categories
1322:Mary Tudor
1126:(987–1328)
1011:Robertians
961:Gomentrude
936:Galswintha
881:Ultragotha
796:1180–1190
689:. Longman.
421:References
397:Appearance
364:Notre-Dame
248:Early life
146:Notre-Dame
73:Coronation
1089:Frederuna
1079:Richardis
1039:Hildegard
1017:(751–987)
991:Bilichild
941:Fredegund
916:Marcovefa
911:Merofleda
906:Ingoberga
869:(509–751)
752:New title
653:. Perrin.
328:annalists
97:Successor
1049:Luitgard
1044:Fastrada
1029:Gerberga
1015:Bosonids
966:Nanthild
956:Sichilde
951:Bertrude
931:Audovera
891:Radegund
886:Guntheuc
876:Clotilde
368:Normandy
340:penitent
332:Flanders
321:Capetian
197:Flanders
136:, France
119:, France
1523:italics
901:Aregund
607:Sources
241:de jure
173:
165:
148:, Paris
46:sceptre
896:Ingund
344:Robert
260:, and
213:Mother
203:Father
154:Spouse
141:Burial
64:Tenure
768:Louis
357:Death
351:Louis
290:dowry
266:Henry
192:House
180:Issue
167:(
163:
134:Paris
101:Louis
89:Reign
1013:and
407:seal
319:and
292:the
124:Died
111:Born
48:and
1539::
730:.
417:.
353:.
280:.
169:m.
1525:.
1008:,
833:e
826:t
819:v
543:.
20:)
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