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453:, or they may excavate a fresh burrow. The nest is bulky and is composed of dried grasses. Four to six pale blue eggs are laid, usually unmarked but sometimes with a scattering of reddish speckles. The average size of the eggs is 22.16 by 16.6 millimetres (0.872 in × 0.654 in). Both parents feed the chicks with small caterpillars and other insects. After they leave the nest, the chicks continue to be fed for about two weeks but after this the parents drive them out of the territory. The breeding season starts at the end of March in Turkey but does not commence until May in Central Asia. There are probably two broods in the southern parts of the range.
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than half the length of the feather but in the central feathers it is about one third. There is an over-eye streak of creamy white and the ear-coverts are pale brown. The chin is pale cream and the throat pale buff. The breast is sandy or isabelline buff and the belly creamy white. The under tail-coverts are pale buff and the under wing-coverts and axilliaries white with dark bases. The wing feathers are brownish-black, tipped and edged with creamy buff. The beak, legs and feet are black and the irises are brown.
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441:. The male isabelline wheatear displays to the female by drooping and then spreading his wings while singing, leaping a short distance in the air, or flying up fifteen metres (fifty feet) or so, hovering and performing stunts, singing all the while, before landing again beside the female. The nest is usually underground, normally in the empty burrow of a
427:
The isabelline wheatear is an active and restless bird, moving across the ground with long hops, flitting into the air and perching on eminences or small bushes. Its posture is rather upright and it is constantly bobbing about and flaring, raising and lowering its tail. It sometimes flutters into the
407:
In the breeding season the isabelline wheatear is found in open country, barren tracts of land, arid regions, steppes, high plateaux and on the lower slopes of hills. In its winter quarters it occupies similar habitats in semi-arid regions, open country with sparse scrub and the borders of cultivated
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tinge (isabelline is a pale grey-yellow, fawn, cream-brown or parchment colour). The lower back is isabelline and the rump and upper tail-coverts are white. The tail feathers are brownish-black with a narrow edge and tip of buff and a large white base. In the outer tail feathers this occupies more
380:). The beak is longer than that bird and the ear-coverts are paler but otherwise the birds are very similar in appearance and could be confused. The plumage is moulted twice a year, there being a complete moult in late summer and a partial moult of the body feathers in mid-winter.
461:
The isabelline wheatear has an extensive range, estimated as being 11.7 million square kilometres (4.36 million square miles), and a large population with an estimated total of 26 million to 378 million individuals. The population seems to be stable and the
428:
air to catch insect prey but mostly forages along the ground, probing the soil with its beak. Its diet includes ants, grasshoppers, moths, flies, mites, spiders and insect larvae, and it sometimes eats seeds as well.
403:
and
Mongolia to Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Jordan and Israel. It winters in Africa and northwestern India. It has occurred as a summer vagrant to Greece, Cyprus, Algeria and Tunisia.
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The call note is a chirp, and a loud whistle is sometimes emitted. The song has been described as lark-like and starts with a croaking noise followed by various whistles and includes
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but it is larger at 15–16.5 centimetres (5.9–6.5 in) in length, more upright and more tawny in colour, and has more black on its tail. The term
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Male and female isabelline wheatear are similar in appearance. The upper-parts are a pale sandy brown with an
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At a length of 16.5 centimetres (6.5 in) it is rather larger and also paler in colour than the
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of "white" and "arse", referring to the prominent white rump found in most species. The genus name
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Isabelline wheatears are solitary birds in their winter quarters and may associate with other
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are white, whereas in the commoner bird they are mottled with grey. The sexes are similar.
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species during migration. On arrival at their breeding grounds they establish
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breeding range. This extends from
Southern Russia, the Caspian region, the
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716:"Variability of identification characters of isabelline wheatear"
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The isabelline wheatear is a migratory species with an eastern
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and open countryside and it breeds in southern Russia and
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Turdidae, but is now more generally considered to be an
620:
Handbook of
British Birds, Volume 2: Warblers to Owls
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areas, showing a particular liking for sandy ground.
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for "greyish-yellow", and is likely in reference to
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516:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22710333A87931767.en
276:. It is a very rare vagrant to western Europe.
289:refers to the parchment-like colouration. The
622:. H. F. and G. Witherby Ltd. pp. 163–165.
352:'s return to Greece in the spring just as the
635:The Birds of the British Isles and their Eggs
241:that was formerly classed as a member of the
8:
543:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
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470:has evaluated this species as being of "
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220:from Thrithala Palakkad, Kerala, India
1214:Taxa named by Coenraad Jacob Temminck
546:. London: Christopher Helm. pp.
535:
533:
252:in the family Muscicapidae. It is a
7:
972:5e494d2e-e49b-4772-b964-87f563e10bdc
637:. Frederick Warne. pp. 229–230.
592:participating institution membership
348:(ανθός) "flower". It refers to the
256:insectivorous bird. Its habitat is
1179:IUCN Red List least concern species
502:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
279:In colouring it resembles a female
25:
89:
750:Field Guide: Birds of the World
491:BirdLife International (2016).
468:Red List of Threatened Species
387:of the voices of other birds.
1:
618:Witherby, H. F., ed. (1943).
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579:Oxford English Dictionary
540:Jobling, James A (2010).
329:", but is a 16th-century
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184:
86:Scientific classification
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53:
48:
39:
34:
692:. BirdLife International
680:Butchart, S.; Symes, A.
658:. ARKive. Archived from
509:: e.T22710333A87931767.
391:Distribution and habitat
49:bird showing black tail
1204:Birds described in 1829
584:Oxford University Press
652:"Isabelline wheatear (
633:Coward, T. A. (1941).
424:
221:
1194:Birds of Central Asia
761:"Oenanthe isabellina"
682:"Isabelline wheatear
419:
331:linguistic corruption
319:Isabella I of Castile
309:is from the specific
216:Isabelline wheatear,
215:
1209:Birds of East Africa
967:Fauna Europaea (new)
337:is derived from the
250:Old World flycatcher
35:Isabelline wheatear
1127:Saxicola isabellina
1115:Oenanthe-isabellina
835:Oenanthe_isabellina
821:Oenanthe isabellina
791:Oenanthe isabellina
744:Oenanthe isabellina
684:Oenanthe isabellina
654:Oenanthe isabellina
582:(Online ed.).
495:Oenanthe isabellina
344:(οίνος) "wine" and
325:" or any sense of "
231:Oenanthe isabellina
226:isabelline wheatear
218:Oenanthe isabellina
195:Oenanthe isabellina
56:Conservation status
18:Isabelline Wheatear
425:
222:
177:O. isabellina
1199:Birds of Mongolia
1166:
1165:
1084:Open Tree of Life
783:Taxon identifiers
714:Corso, A (1997).
690:Species factsheet
590:(Subscription or
557:978-1-4081-2501-4
420:Eggs, Collection
378:Oenanthe oenanthe
374:northern wheatear
350:northern wheatear
281:northern wheatear
272:and northwestern
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16:(Redirected from
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1189:Birds of Eurasia
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660:the original
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264:to northern
262:Central Asia
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153:Muscicapidae
29:
993:iNaturalist
815:Wikispecies
522:12 November
439:territories
360:Description
311:isabellinus
1173:Categories
1142:Q109563466
1110:Xeno-canto
696:2013-08-08
666:2013-08-01
594:required.)
573:"Wheatear"
478:References
397:palearctic
366:isabelline
354:grapevines
291:axillaries
286:isabelline
1184:Wheatears
466:in their
412:Behaviour
356:blossom.
315:Neo-Latin
301:Etymology
254:migratory
236:passerine
171:Species:
109:Kingdom:
103:Eukaryota
1136:Wikidata
1037:22710333
1011:11368229
871:22710333
866:BirdLife
855:BioLib:
800:Wikidata
451:mole rat
434:Oenanthe
335:Oenanthe
266:Pakistan
203:Temminck
164:Oenanthe
149:Family:
123:Chordata
119:Phylum:
113:Animalia
99:Domain:
76:IUCN 3.1
1156:4408743
985:5231245
920:isawhe1
894:isawhe1
843:Avibase
806:Q747686
765:Avibase
550:, 280.
385:mimicry
295:coverts
205:, 1829)
159:Genus:
139:Order:
129:Class:
74: (
1063:358819
1024:561651
941:EURING
755:Flickr
554:
457:Status
346:anthos
270:Africa
258:steppe
246:family
243:thrush
1102:12296
1089:33124
1006:IRMNG
998:12837
959:97196
946:11440
928:EUNIS
915:eBird
907:48X87
891:BOW:
884:52621
858:26020
719:(PDF)
588:
342:oenos
323:wheat
274:India
1151:GBIF
1076:1562
1058:NCBI
1032:IUCN
1019:ITIS
980:GBIF
933:1166
879:BOLD
552:ISBN
524:2021
507:2016
464:IUCN
443:pika
307:name
305:The
239:bird
224:The
133:Aves
1097:TSA
1045:NBN
902:CoL
830:ADW
753:on
747:in
548:207
511:doi
474:".
449:or
327:ear
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729:19
727:.
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376:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
