1987:
45:
1999:
2011:
445:; 33:1) with a balance between two sets of three woes: the first three offer 'principles of divine action', whereas the second three give 'matching applications to history and eschatology' as follows:
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289:
2063:
2995:
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962:
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1693:
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1895:
491:
specifically deals with Egypt and
Assyrians while placing the Messianic kingdom alongside the downfall of Assyria (Isaiah 31:8–32:1; cf.
2669:
612:
and though a whole band of shepherds is called together against it, it is not frightened by their shouts or disturbed by their clamor —
2990:
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2525:
843:
2632:
895:
871:
1943:
3064:
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2627:
2478:
2056:
233:
197:
126:
3010:
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528:
2964:
1947:
885:
441:
Chapters 28–35 form a six-part unity, marked with the recurrence of the word 'Woe' or 'Ho!' (Isaiah 28:1; 29:1, 15; 30:1;
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2049:
1939:
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1909:
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793:
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2642:
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825:
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2980:
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2709:
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1789:
948:
688:
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2704:
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1678:
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596:
2785:
2724:
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1804:
1683:
1557:
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2617:
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2206:
2093:
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1663:
1567:
370:
338:
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270:
2927:
2892:
2689:
2368:
2151:
2121:
2003:
1622:
169:
51:
2497:
935:
2819:
2734:
2540:
2535:
2420:
2383:
2363:
2293:
1658:
1612:
797:
360:
328:
881:
3020:
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2597:
2507:
2450:
2271:
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2111:
1875:
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1412:
891:
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839:
3005:
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2181:
2161:
2023:
1542:
292:
213:
177:
503:
This section reminds the futility of turning to Egypt for help, that was spoken in 30:1-5.
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193:
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808:
3033:
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68:
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106:
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so the Lord
Almighty will come down to do battle on Mount Zion and on its heights.
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142:
134:
44:
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were not to keep many horses, marry many wives, or amass excess silver and gold.
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168:
together as a collection of "poems on Israel and Judah". Biblical commentators
2910:
2027:
1915:
1885:
1422:
923:
687:
Jull, Timothy A. J.; Donahue, Douglas J.; Broshi, Magen; Tov, Emanuel (1995).
540:
256:
252:
153:
96:
78:
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1998:
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492:
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415:
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165:
161:
34:
29:
689:"Radiocarbon Dating of Scrolls and Linen Fragments from the Judean Desert"
2932:
2502:
2489:
2468:
2415:
2410:
1774:
1769:
1617:
1507:
1497:
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838:(first (paperback) ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 433–486.
401:
743:
Jewish
Publication Society's 1917 edition of the Hebrew Bible in English
547:'Pharaoh's chariots and his army were cast into the sea' (Exodus 15:4).
255:, made in the last few centuries BCE. Extant ancient manuscripts of the
2944:
2809:
1844:
1824:
1734:
1592:
1537:
1502:
1467:
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1432:
742:
625:
523:
but they look not unto the Holy One of Israel, neither seek the Lord!
2915:
2792:
2176:
2041:
1975:
1870:
1849:
1839:
1794:
1779:
1708:
1577:
1547:
1512:
1487:
1457:
1447:
1442:
890:. Translated by Rhodes, Erroll F. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans.
635:
574:
Though the whole company of shepherds be called together against him:
521:
because they are many; and in horsemen, because they are very strong;
149:
55:
58:
from the second century BC, contains all the verses in this chapter.
677:
Jerusalem Bible (1966), Isaiah section E: Poems on Israel and Judah
2755:
2076:
1829:
1819:
1784:
1759:
1642:
1627:
1587:
1552:
1522:
1517:
1492:
1427:
651:
630:
145:
1814:
1809:
1744:
1739:
1637:
1632:
1582:
1572:
1562:
1482:
645:
592:
2045:
944:
588:
208:
Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in
176:
note that "again and again", Isaiah returns to the subject of
148:. This book contains the prophecies attributed to the prophet
936:
Isaiah 31 English
Translation with Parallel Latin Vulgate
863:
The
Prophecy of Isaiah: An Introduction & Commentary
777:
775:
595:
treat the reference to the shepherds' intervention as a
54:, the best preserved of the biblical scrolls found at
373:
341:
309:
273:
2973:
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2743:
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2551:
2516:
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112:
102:
92:
84:
74:
64:
21:
383:
351:
319:
283:
607:
565:
510:
610:As a lion growls, a great lion over its prey —
580:So shall JEHOVAH God of Hosts descend to fight
2057:
956:
8:
539:"Chariots...and... horsemen": evocative of
2298:
2064:
2050:
2042:
1010:
1003:
963:
949:
941:
519:and stay on horses, and trust in chariots,
729:
717:
375:
374:
372:
343:
342:
340:
311:
310:
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275:
274:
272:
576:At their voice he will not be terrified,
447:
184:, this chapter being a notable example.
781:
670:
578:Nor at their tumult will he be humbled:
924:Isaiah 31 Hebrew with Parallel English
766:
754:
582:For Mount Sion, and for his own hill.
405:sections listed here are based on the
18:
1694:Pele-joez-el-gibbor-abi-ad-sar-shalom
499:Woe to those who trust Egypt (31:1–3)
224:; complete; 356-100 BCE), and of the
7:
824:Coggins, R (2007). "22. Isaiah". In
234:the Petersburg Codex of the Prophets
2996:Other books referenced in the Bible
2955:New Testament manuscript categories
572:Even the young lion, over his prey;
568:For thus hath JEHOVAH said unto me:
551:God will deliver Jerusalem (31:4–9)
411:Prophecies about Judah and Israel (
376:
344:
312:
276:
2526:Testaments of the Three Patriarchs
14:
247:There is also a translation into
192:The original text was written in
2009:
1997:
1985:
43:
3011:Biblical and Quranic narratives
384:{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}}
352:{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}}
320:{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}}
284:{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}}
1:
887:The Text of the Old Testament
409:. Isaiah 31 is a part of the
513:Woe to them that go down to
442:
198:This chapter is divided into
835:The Oxford Bible Commentary
113:Order in the Christian part
3081:
2991:English Bible translations
2379:Song of the Three Children
570:Like as the lion growleth,
228:tradition, which includes
16:Book of Isaiah, chapter 31
3029:
1964:
981:
603:New International Version
432:{P} 31:1-3 {S} 31:4-9 {P}
42:
26:
860:Motyer, J. Alec (2015).
85:Order in the Hebrew part
3065:Book of Isaiah chapters
2853:Intertestamental period
2004:Christianity portal
2837:Apocalyptic literature
2474:Paralipomena of Baruch
1719:Swords to ploughshares
1704:The righteous perishes
1679:Light unto the nations
866:. InterVarsity Press.
741:As implemented in the
617:
585:
526:
385:
353:
321:
285:
3001:Additional Scriptures
2965:New Testament uncials
1684:Maher-shalal-hash-baz
386:
354:
322:
286:
154:Books of the Prophets
2986:Bible version debate
2960:New Testament papyri
2906:Samaritan Pentateuch
2531:Testament of Abraham
2469:1, 2, and 3 Meqabyan
1664:Fiery flying serpent
529:Deuteronomy 17:16–17
371:
339:
307:
271:
242:Codex Leningradensis
212:are found among the
152:, and is one of the
125:is the thirty-first
103:Christian Bible part
2928:Muratorian fragment
2863:New Testament canon
2858:Old Testament canon
2751:Chapters and verses
2369:Additions to Daniel
2335:Additions to Esther
1948:World English Bible
359:; 5th century) and
52:Great Isaiah Scroll
2541:Testament of Jacob
2536:Testament of Isaac
2421:Prayer of Manasseh
2384:Bel and the Dragon
2364:Letter of Jeremiah
2016:Judaism portal
1659:All flesh is grass
1613:Sodom and Gomorrah
757:, p. 227–228.
381:
361:Codex Marchalianus
349:
329:Codex Alexandrinus
317:
281:
3052:
3051:
3021:Textual criticism
2584:
2583:
2508:Psalms of Solomon
2451:Orthodox Tewahedo
2039:
2038:
2034:
2033:
1944:American Standard
1876:Codex Dublinensis
1669:The lamb and lion
1396:
1395:
1376:
1375:
732:, pp. 73–74.
720:, pp. 35–37.
482:
481:
204:Textual witnesses
180:'s alliance with
120:
119:
75:Hebrew Bible part
3072:
2901:Dead Sea Scrolls
2883:Dating the Bible
2761:Historical books
2398:Eastern Orthodox
2311:Eastern Orthodox
2299:
2292:
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2024:Book of Jeremiah
2014:
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1992:Bible portal
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1805:Merodach-baladan
1558:Merodach-baladan
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882:Würthwein, Ernst
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563:'s translation:
531:taught that the
448:
391:; 6th century).
390:
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379:
358:
356:
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350:
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327:; 4th century),
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293:Codex Sinaiticus
291:; 4th century),
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259:version include
240:(10th century),
214:Dead Sea Scrolls
47:
19:
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2878:Christian canon
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2776:Prophetic books
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2670:2 Thessalonians
2665:1 Thessalonians
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1926:
1913:
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989:Sefer Yeshayahu
969:
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920:
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823:
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525:
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261:Codex Vaticanus
230:Codex Cairensis
206:
194:Hebrew language
190:
158:Jerusalem Bible
97:Latter Prophets
60:
59:
38:
32:
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12:
11:
5:
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2947:
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2786:Minor prophets
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2781:Major prophets
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2152:1–2 Chronicles
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2030:) →
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2019:
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1896:Book of Isaiah
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971:
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928:
927:
926:
919:
916:
914:
913:External links
911:
910:
909:
896:
878:
872:
857:
845:978-0199277186
844:
830:Muddiman, John
819:
816:
814:
813:
801:
786:
784:, p. 460.
771:
769:, p. 227.
759:
747:
734:
730:Würthwein 1995
722:
718:Würthwein 1995
710:
679:
669:
667:
664:
663:
662:
656:Deuteronomy 17
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
621:
618:
608:
566:
557:
554:
552:
549:
545:
544:
543:account, where
511:
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468:
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460:
456:
455:
452:
438:
435:
434:
433:
424:; {S}: closed
396:
393:
378:
346:
314:
278:
226:Masoretic Text
205:
202:
189:
186:
131:Book of Isaiah
118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
69:Book of Isaiah
66:
62:
61:
49:
48:
40:
39:
33:
27:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
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6:
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3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
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2984:
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2979:
2978:
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2972:
2966:
2963:
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2703:
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2660:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2633:2 Corinthians
2631:
2629:
2628:1 Corinthians
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2590:New Testament
2587:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2571:New Testament
2569:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2542:
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2534:
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2529:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2515:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2486:
2480:
2479:Broader canon
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2456:
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2300:
2297:
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2284:
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2268:
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2260:
2258:
2255:
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2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2192:Song of Songs
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2091:
2090:Old Testament
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2067:
2062:
2060:
2055:
2053:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2017:
2007:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1993:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1972:Song of Songs
1970:←
1969:
1968:
1963:
1955:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1930:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1883:
1877:
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1869:
1867:
1866:Isaiah Scroll
1864:
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1743:
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1738:
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1733:
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1730:
1726:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1714:Servant songs
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
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1199:
1197:
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1177:
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1129:
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1044:
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1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1002:
998:
991:
990:
986:
980:
978:
977:
973:
972:
966:
961:
959:
954:
952:
947:
946:
943:
937:
934:
933:
929:
925:
922:
921:
917:
912:
899:
897:0-8028-0788-7
893:
889:
888:
883:
879:
875:
873:9780830895243
869:
865:
864:
858:
847:
841:
837:
836:
831:
827:
822:
821:
817:
810:
805:
802:
799:
795:
790:
787:
783:
778:
776:
772:
768:
763:
760:
756:
751:
748:
744:
738:
735:
731:
726:
723:
719:
714:
711:
698:
694:
690:
683:
680:
674:
671:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
623:
619:
615:
606:
604:
600:
598:
594:
590:
583:
564:
562:
555:
550:
548:
542:
538:
537:
536:
534:
530:
524:
516:
506:
504:
498:
496:
495::33–11:1ff).
494:
490:
486:
477:
474:
473:
469:
466:
465:
461:
458:
457:
454:Applications
453:
450:
449:
446:
444:
436:
431:
430:
429:
427:
423:
419:
417:
414:
408:
404:
403:
394:
392:
366:
362:
334:
330:
302:
298:
294:
266:
262:
258:
254:
251:known as the
250:
245:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
218:Isaiah Scroll
215:
211:
203:
201:
199:
195:
187:
185:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
144:
140:
139:Old Testament
136:
132:
128:
124:
115:
111:
108:
107:Old Testament
105:
101:
98:
95:
91:
87:
83:
80:
77:
73:
70:
67:
63:
57:
53:
46:
41:
36:
31:
25:
20:
2939:Vetus Latina
2937:
2920:
2873:Jewish canon
2868:Antilegomena
2770:Poetic Books
2766:Wisdom books
2744:Subdivisions
2657:
2362: /
2287:Deuterocanon
2207:Lamentations
2187:Ecclesiastes
2094:(protocanon)
2085:Hebrew Bible
1946: /
1942: /
1938: /
1894:
1311:Trito-Isaiah
1170:
1014:Proto-Isaiah
988:
987:
974:
901:. Retrieved
886:
862:
849:. Retrieved
834:
826:Barton, John
804:
789:
782:Coggins 2007
762:
750:
737:
725:
713:
701:. Retrieved
696:
692:
682:
673:
609:
601:
586:
567:
561:Robert Lowth
559:
546:
527:
512:
502:
483:
440:
425:
421:
420:. {P}: open
410:
407:Aleppo Codex
400:
398:
364:
332:
296:
264:
246:
238:Aleppo Codex
221:
216:, i.e., the
207:
191:
135:Hebrew Bible
122:
121:
3044:WikiProject
2922:Diatessaron
2893:Manuscripts
2846:Development
2648:Philippians
2518:Beta Israel
2436:4 Maccabees
2431:3 Maccabees
2345:2 Maccabees
2340:1 Maccabees
2122:Deuteronomy
1859:Manuscripts
1652:Terminology
903:January 26,
851:February 6,
809:Isaiah 31:4
794:Isaiah 31:1
767:Motyer 2015
755:Motyer 2015
693:Radiocarbon
597:parenthesis
485:Chapters 30
478:33:1–35:10
470:31:1–32:20
249:Koine Greek
162:chapters 28
2981:Authorship
2911:Septuagint
2756:Pentateuch
2735:Revelation
2659:Laodiceans
2653:Colossians
2142:1–2 Samuel
1940:King James
1910:Septuagint
1886:Wikisource
982:ספר ישעיהו
666:References
541:the Exodus
451:Principles
257:Septuagint
253:Septuagint
232:(895 CE),
200:9 verses.
35:chapter 32
30:chapter 30
2820:Johannine
2680:2 Timothy
2675:1 Timothy
2643:Ephesians
2638:Galatians
2426:Psalm 151
2294:apocrypha
2272:Zechariah
2262:Zephaniah
2147:1–2 Kings
2112:Leviticus
2028:chapter 1
1765:Hephzibah
1674:Leviathan
1528:Jerusalem
1000:By number
930:Christian
660:Hebrews 4
641:Jerusalem
517:for help;
493:Isaiah 10
413:Isaiah 24
174:Delitzsch
143:Christian
123:Isaiah 31
22:Isaiah 31
3059:Category
3034:Category
2933:Peshitta
2830:Catholic
2825:Pastoral
2810:Epistles
2803:Synoptic
2690:Philemon
2503:2 Baruch
2490:Peshitta
2464:Jubilees
2416:2 Esdras
2411:1 Esdras
2306:Catholic
2257:Habakkuk
2202:Jeremiah
2182:Proverbs
2162:Nehemiah
1936:Wycliffe
1775:Immanuel
1770:Hezekiah
1618:Tarshish
1533:Kir-Moab
1508:Horonaim
1498:Ethiopia
884:(1995).
832:(eds.).
650:Related
620:See also
475:29:15–24
462:30:1–33
437:Analysis
426:parashah
422:parashah
402:parashah
395:Parashot
244:(1008).
93:Category
3006:Studies
2974:Related
2945:Vulgate
2815:Pauline
2793:Gospels
2710:2 Peter
2705:1 Peter
2695:Hebrews
2598:Matthew
2488:Syriac
2374:Susanna
2277:Malachi
2237:Obadiah
2212:Ezekiel
2117:Numbers
2102:Genesis
2075:of the
1954:English
1923:Vulgate
1825:Pharaoh
1735:Abraham
1728:Persons
1699:Remnant
1608:Shiloah
1593:Samaria
1538:Lebanon
1503:Heshbon
1468:Chaldea
1438:Babylon
1433:Assyria
1408:Ar-Moab
1007:Chapter
984:
818:Sources
703:11 July
699:(1): 14
654:parts:
626:Assyria
556:Verse 4
507:Verse 1
467:29:1–14
459:28:1–29
236:(916),
160:groups
141:of the
137:or the
133:in the
129:of the
127:chapter
79:Nevi'im
37: →
28:←
3039:Portal
2916:Targum
2725:3 John
2720:2 John
2715:1 John
2623:Romans
2576:Jewish
2401:Others
2360:Baruch
2355:Sirach
2350:Wisdom
2330:Judith
2315:Others
2267:Haggai
2217:Daniel
2197:Isaiah
2177:Psalms
2167:Esther
2132:Judges
2127:Joshua
2107:Exodus
1976:Song 8
1950:
1925:
1912:
1903:Hebrew
1899:
1850:Uzziah
1845:Tartan
1840:Shebna
1835:Sargon
1795:Jotham
1780:Isaiah
1709:Seraph
1603:Sharon
1578:Nimrim
1548:Medeba
1513:Israel
1488:Eglaim
1463:Carmel
1458:Canaan
1448:Bozrah
1443:Bashan
1428:Ashdod
1413:Arabia
1401:Places
918:Jewish
894:
870:
842:
636:Israel
210:Hebrew
156:. The
150:Isaiah
56:Qumran
2700:James
2685:Titus
2459:Enoch
2325:Tobit
2252:Nahum
2247:Micah
2242:Jonah
2222:Hosea
2077:Bible
2073:Books
1929:Latin
1916:Greek
1888:texts
1871:1QIsa
1830:Rezin
1820:Pekah
1800:Judah
1790:Jesse
1785:Jacob
1760:David
1755:Cyrus
1628:Tubal
1588:Ophir
1553:Medes
1523:Jazer
1518:Javan
1493:Egypt
1478:Dimon
1473:Dibon
1423:Arnon
1381:Verse
811:, NIV
652:Bible
631:Egypt
515:Egypt
222:1Qlsa
182:Egypt
178:Judah
146:Bible
2798:List
2730:Jude
2618:Acts
2613:John
2608:Luke
2603:Mark
2564:list
2441:Odes
2232:Amos
2227:Joel
2157:Ezra
2137:Ruth
1815:Nebo
1810:Noah
1745:Amoz
1740:Ahaz
1643:Zoar
1638:Zoan
1633:Zion
1598:Sela
1583:Noph
1573:Nile
1568:Nebo
1563:Moab
1483:Edom
1418:Aram
1388:7:14
905:2019
892:ISBN
868:ISBN
853:2019
840:ISBN
705:2017
646:Zion
593:NKJV
591:and
587:The
443:31:1
399:The
188:Text
172:and
170:Keil
65:Book
50:The
2291:and
2172:Job
1750:Bel
1623:Pul
1543:Lud
798:KJV
589:NIV
416:–35
301:BHK
3061::
1368:66
1363:65
1358:64
1353:63
1348:62
1343:61
1338:60
1333:59
1328:58
1323:57
1318:56
1302:55
1297:54
1292:53
1287:52
1282:51
1277:50
1272:49
1267:48
1262:47
1257:46
1252:45
1247:44
1242:43
1237:42
1232:41
1227:40
1211:39
1206:38
1201:37
1196:36
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1106:18
1101:17
1096:16
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828:;
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1974:(
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1952:(
1931:)
1927:(
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1061:9
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1026:2
1021:1
964:e
957:t
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907:.
876:.
855:.
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707:.
487:–
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377:G
365:Q
363:(
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333:A
331:(
313:G
297:S
295:(
277:G
265:B
263:(
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164:–
88:5
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