423:
1063:
hitting the target 1st rocket: at a distance up to 25 km - 0,72-0,99, detection range with the radar cross section = 2 sq meters about 100 km, with RCS = 0.15 sq m - about 50 km, with no interference. When using active jamming - 40 km. ADMS "Pechora-2M" has the ability to interfacing with higher level command post and radar remote using telecode channels. Is equally effective at any time during the day and at night (optical location, daytime and nighttime, and also thermal imager) was awarded a contract to overhaul Egypt's S-125 SAM system. These refurbished weapons have been reintroduced as the S-125 Pechora 2M.
1837:
1918:
604:
1617:
316:
486:
1765:
1738:
784:(1970) system uses the 5V27 missile, with a length of 6.09 m, a wing span of 2,200 mm and a body diameter of 375 mm. This missile weighs 953 kg at launch, and has a 70 kg warhead containing 33 kg of HE and 4,500 fragments. The minimum range is 3.5 km, and the maximum is 35 km (with the Pechora 2A). The intercept altitudes are between 100 m and 18 km. Other sources claim the intercept altitudes between 20 m and 14 km. The minimum range is 2.5 km, and the maximum is 22 km
1944:
932:
1989:
467:
1671:
1657:
324:
1891:
1684:
1526:
1878:
1810:
1498:
1429:
1796:
1751:
1554:
1512:
1359:
1345:
1257:
1568:
1905:
1851:
1644:
1401:
1317:
1271:
1180:
1864:
1724:
1711:
1697:
1631:
1582:
1540:
1415:
1387:
1244:
1216:
1596:
1470:
1230:
1020:
1977:
1930:
1484:
1303:
861:
1965:
1782:
1443:
1373:
1285:
1823:
1456:
454:, formed the backbone of the Egyptian air defence network. In Egypt, March–July 1970 Soviet battalions of S-125 17 Shooting (35 missiles) shot down nine Israeli and one Egyptian planes. General Muhammed Ali Hafez (Air defense forces commander in the Egyptian Army) was the first man in the world to reuse the launched missiles in creating new ones . Israel recognized the 5
1331:
1153:. As of 2018 according to the UkrOboronProm, the S-125 surface-to-air missile underwent an integrated modification of all elements, including modernization of missiles, as well as the use of a new radar station built on solid-state elements. The distance of the Ukrainian S-125 modernization's engagement area, 40km, is greater than that of the Russian one.
64:
1200:
1012:
842:
and guidance radar (range 40 km/25 miles, second mode 80 km/50 miles) Its parts: An UV-10, 3 cm wavelength, narrow beam transmitter/receiver antenna; 2 pcs of UV-11, 3 cm wavelength, wide beam receiver antenna for target tracking,an UV-12, decimeter wavelength, missile command transmitter
1062:
2, target distance at 2.5–32 km, target altitude - 0.02–20 km, missile launchers can be positioned at up to 10 kilometers away from the control center. Speed up to 1000 m/s (target), Used rocket 5V27DE, by weight the warhead + 50% range of flight splinters + 350%. Probability of
556:
of 103 air-to-surface and cruise missiles targeting eight Syrian military sites. The
Russian military claimed that thirteen S-125 missiles launched in response destroyed five incoming missiles. However, the American Department of Defense stated no Allied missiles were shot down.
270:
than either of its predecessors and also flies slower, but due to its two-stage design it is more effective against more maneuverable targets. It is also able to engage lower flying targets than the previous systems, and being more modern it is much more resistant to
896:
The first launcher type was the two-missile ZIF-101, with a magazine for 16 missiles. In 1963 an improved two-missile launcher, ZIF-102, with a magazine for 32 missiles, was introduced to new ship classes. In 1967 Volna systems were upgraded to
887:
and tested in 1962. In the same year, the system was accepted. The basic missile was a V-600 (or 4K90) (range: from 4 to 15 km, altitude: from 0.1 to 10 km). Fire control and guidance is carried out by 4R90 Yatagan radar, with five
514:(the only recorded downing of a stealth aircraft) near village Budjanovci, about 45 km from Belgrade. The pilot LT.COL. Darrell Patrick Zelko ejected and was later found by US search and rescue forces. An S-125 also shot down a NATO
3553:
2396:
482:(serial 87-257) was shot down. The aircraft was struck by a S-125 just south of Baghdad. The pilot, Major Jeffrey Scott Tice, ejected safely but became a POW. It was the 8th combat loss and the first daylight raid over Baghdad.
413:
at AFB Ondangwa. Du
Plessis's aircraft sustained heavier damage and had to divert to Ruacana forward airstrip, where he landed with only the main undercarriage extended. Both aircraft were repaired and returned to service.
2629:
379:, because the Soviets feared that China (after the souring of Sino-Soviet relations in 1960), through which most, if not all of the equipment meant for North Vietnam had to travel, would try to copy the missile.
892:
on a common head. Only one target can be engaged at a time (or two, for ships fitted with two Volna systems). In case of emergency, Volna could be also used against naval targets, due to short response time.
5149:
2337:
4540:
2754:
2689:
3199:
2388:
4212:
3847:
847:
The P-15 is mounted on a van (P-15M(2) on a taller mast for better performance against low-altitude targets) and also an IFF ), SNR-125 on a trailer and PRV-11 on a box-bodied trailer.
565:
On 6 December 2022, a photo of Polish variant Newa-SC in
Ukrainian service, likely made in summer, emerged in media. Until then, there had been no info on supplying Newa-SC to Ukraine.
3717:
5159:
3750:
2202:"Pilot Tells Terror of Bailout, 46 Days as a POW : Military: Air Force Maj. Tice had his F-16 shot out from under him in a bomb run over Baghdad. After that, it got worse"
422:
5169:
4089:
2621:
983:
953:
948:
409:, SAAF Major Frans Pretorius and Captain IC du Plessis, both flying Mirage F.1s, were hit by S-125s. Pretorius's aircraft was hit in a fuel line and he had to perform a
2740:
2591:
3583:
3419:
398:
against targets in Angola – in June 1980. While the SAAF reported two aircraft were damaged by SAMs during this action, Angola claimed to have shot down four.
2043:
438:
The
Soviets supplied several S-125s to the Arab states in the late 1960s and 1970s, most notably Egypt and Syria. The S-125 saw extensive action during the
2303:
2329:
2762:
3710:
2809:
2681:
2359:"Briefing by Russian Defence Ministry official Major General Igor Konashenkov (April 16, 2018) : Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation"
1949:
2119:
1590:− 30 S-125TM Pechora-2TM and 21 S-125M Pechora-M batteries as of 2024. The S-125-VT modernized variant was reported to be in service in July 2024
2366:
5154:
2234:
3673:
3635:
3616:
3566:
3538:
3519:
3489:
3433:
2086:
470:
Remains of F-16C 87-257 as found by US ground forces in Iraq during Desert Storm. The canopy was recovered by US forces in the 2003 invasion.
489:
Still photograph from a videotape of an Iraqi surface-to-air missile, believed to be a S-125, launched at a coalition aircraft in July 2001.
4994:
3703:
3681:
2282:
1988:
4741:
4519:
4505:
1922:
364:
3595:
2063:
2719:
794:(1978) system uses the 5V27D missile. In the early 1980s, each system used one or two radar simulators to survive antiradar missiles.
3298:
2659:
553:
499:
2022:
2477:
455:
167:
1031:
systems, they decided to upgrade the S-125 systems being removed from service to make them more attractive to export customers.
1054:. Deployment time 25 minutes, protected from the active interference, and anti-radiation missiles (total in practical shooting)
2503:""Печора-2М" стала практически неуязвима для ракет, самонаводящихся по излучению радаров — Сергей Птичкин — Российская газета"
931:
159:
2599:
2452:
375:. The Neva-M introduced a redesigned booster and an improved guidance system. The S-125 was not used against U.S. forces in
5164:
1167:
3658:
2532:
2101:Зенитные ракетные войска в войнах во Вьетнаме и на Ближнем Востоке (в период 1965—1973 гг.). М.: Воениздат, 1980. С. 215
1088:
1084:
577:
system. The missiles are typically deployed on fixed turrets containing two or four but can be carried ready-to-fire on
388:
2510:
2258:
549:
In
December 2016, ISIS forces captured three S-125 launchers after they retook Palmyra from Syrian government troops.
3462:
3137:
315:
4533:
3341:
3204:
272:
151:
3367:
1976:
603:
4874:
3804:
3695:
2569:
485:
4082:
543:
507:
3652:
2758:
2155:
1964:
139:
4864:
2418:
392:
2176:
219:
Neva, Pechora, Volna, Neva-M, Neva-M1, Volna-M, Volna-N, Volna-P, Pechora 2, Pechora 2M, Newa SC, Pechora-M
4490:
4205:
3840:
1079:
ones for improved reliability and accuracy. This upgrade also involves mounting the missile launcher on a
908:
standard, with an additional TV target tracking channel and better resistance to jamming. Later, improved
880:
865:
617:
578:
523:
391:
acquired a significant number of S-125s, and these were encountered during the first strike ever flown by
251:
78:
2734:
2445:"Almaz 5V24/5V27/S-125 Neva/Pechora / SA-3 Goa / Зенитный Ракетный Комплекс 5В24/5В27/С-125 Нева/Печора"
2111:
1842:
1774:
751:
503:
2201:
4192:
4035:
4514:
4475:
4472:
4469:
4456:
4416:
4360:
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4325:
4285:
4275:
4250:
2358:
1028:
819:
36:
5109:
4974:
2226:
3726:
1815:
1091:
capability and data links. Radar is mounted on an 8-wheeled heavy truck chassis (formerly used for
1040:
466:
241:
200:
52:
4446:
4431:
4421:
4310:
4300:
4280:
3745:
3549:
968:
839:
770:) has the smallest warhead with 60 kg of high explosive. It has a range of about 15 km.
979:
143:
879:(SA-N-1) started in 1956, along with work on a land version. It was first mounted on a rebuilt
5114:
5004:
4747:
4168:
3678:
3631:
3612:
3591:
3562:
3534:
3515:
3485:
3429:
2279:
2082:
1716:
1122:
971:|pg=S-125 Neva/Pechora |language=Russian |comments= }}
889:
527:
519:
410:
406:
323:
280:
135:
2533:"Пбп "Пвптпойфемшоще Уйуфенщ" - Пуопчобс Ртпйъчпдуфчеообс Урегйбмйъбгйс Ртедртйсфйк Ипмдйозб"
1790:− 12 launchers in 1992, in 2014, Mali's remaining stockpile of V-601 missiles was disposed of
5124:
5119:
5088:
4181:
4030:
3668:
912:
missiles were introduced, with lower minimal attack altitude against aerial targets (system
475:
439:
290:, uses radio command guidance. The naval version of this system has the NATO reporting name
233:
182:
155:
127:
5100:
4049:
5020:
4920:
4806:
4801:
4711:
4661:
4158:
4054:
3685:
3512:
Hot Skies Over Yemen, Volume 1: Aerial
Warfare Over the South Arabian Peninsula, 1962-1994
3482:
Hot Skies Over Yemen, Volume 2: Aerial
Warfare Over the South Arabian Peninsula, 1994-2017
3306:
2711:
2286:
2262:
1137:
There is also a version of the S-125 available from Russia with the warhead replaced with
1051:
163:
2651:
1534:− 4 S-125 Pechora-2M, 12 S-125M1 Neva-M1, and some S-125-2BM Pechora batteries as of 2024
3342:"Fighting The Tide: The Islamic State's Desperate Attempts to Combat Coalition Airpower"
2783:
4956:
4915:
4879:
4849:
4829:
4816:
4811:
4736:
4716:
4706:
4696:
4676:
4666:
4616:
4611:
4601:
4591:
4290:
3830:
3819:
3809:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3764:
1676:
1662:
1072:
443:
431:
131:
3690:
1548:− In 2022, Ukraine received an undisclosed number of S-125 Newa SC systems from Poland
901:(SA-N-1B) with V-601 (4K91) missiles (range: 4–22 km, altitude: 0.1–14 km).
5143:
4961:
4681:
4656:
4576:
4558:
4480:
4441:
4426:
4411:
4365:
4320:
4295:
4270:
4260:
4153:
4143:
4118:
4108:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3759:
3663:
2018:
1756:
1117:
which upgraded almost all aspects of the system - the rocket motor, radar, guidance,
539:
255:
28:
5094:
5070:
4945:
4940:
4909:
4904:
4889:
4854:
4839:
4731:
4726:
4701:
4596:
4562:
4500:
4163:
4148:
4123:
4024:
4012:
3897:
3734:
1896:
1689:
1531:
1076:
352:
283:
89:
3463:"New Imagery Suggests Continued Usage Of Surface-To-Air Missiles By Tigray Forces"
1179:
3606:
3423:
2444:
5106:
5084:
5043:
4971:
4966:
4935:
4884:
4869:
4844:
4796:
4570:
4566:
4401:
4350:
4230:
4173:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4113:
4066:
4018:
1883:
1622:
1503:
1434:
1105:
Cuba also developed a similar upgrade to the Polish one, which was displayed in
1043:(PK). The launcher is moved onto a truck allowing much shorter relocation times.
920:
546:
S-125 missile while on an intelligence flight near the coastal town of
Latakia.
344:
276:
259:
123:
32:
1039:
version features better range, multiple target engagement ability and a higher
1019:
803:
The launchers are accompanied by a command building or truck and three primary
5076:
5026:
4989:
4979:
4773:
4721:
4691:
4586:
4581:
4461:
4395:
4390:
4335:
4235:
4072:
3892:
3862:
1801:
1559:
1517:
1364:
1350:
1262:
860:
812:
574:
511:
447:
395:
348:
287:
263:
2540:
2044:"Polish SA-3 Surface-To-Air Missiles Appear To Be In Ukrainian Forces' Hands"
4686:
4631:
4606:
4464:
4451:
4436:
4345:
4315:
4305:
4245:
4098:
2502:
2330:"ISIS has three surface-to-air missile launchers in Syria, US officials say"
2255:
2074:
1573:
1138:
1133:
tracking device to allow launching of missiles without the use of the radar.
1130:
1106:
17:
2682:"Unique Surface-To-Air Missile Baffles Foreign Military Diplomats In Egypt"
2810:"Đại tá Tào Đức Thắng chính thức nhận bàn giao chức danh Chủ tịch Viettel"
63:
4894:
4859:
4834:
4406:
4265:
4255:
1910:
1856:
1649:
1406:
1322:
1276:
1059:
829:
825:
451:
328:
267:
147:
5079:
4984:
4671:
4340:
4060:
3737:
1869:
1729:
1702:
1636:
1587:
1545:
1420:
1392:
1249:
1221:
1157:
1118:
427:
376:
332:
3110:
1311:− 40 S-125-2M Pechora-2M and 120 S-125M Pechora-M batteries as of 2024
1199:
5037:
4791:
4651:
4626:
4621:
4355:
4002:
3730:
3200:"Hội thao, diễn tập chiến thuật phân đội hỏa lực tên lửa phòng không"
2561:
2389:"Department of Defense Press Briefing by Pentagon Chief Spokesperson"
1938:− 12 launchers in 2002, most were upgraded to the Pechora-2M standard
1828:
1601:
1475:
1461:
1437:− 20 S-125M1 Pechora-M1 batteries as of 2024. Serviceability doubtful
1235:
1099:
340:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3263:
1759:− 2 batteries captured from the Syrian Army in 2016, non-operational
1224:− 12 S-125M Pechora-M and 24 S-125M1 Pechora-M1 batteries as of 2024
1067:
In 2001, Poland began offering an upgrade to the S-125 known as the
581:
trucks in pairs. Reloading the fixed launchers takes a few minutes.
2147:
1562:− 4 S-125-2M Pechora-2M and 10 S-125M1 Neva-M1 batteries as of 2024
1113:
Later the same year, the
Russian version was upgraded again to the
759:
The S-125 system uses two different missile versions and variants.
5059:
5054:
5049:
5032:
4951:
4930:
4925:
4899:
4786:
4783:
4778:
4646:
4007:
3996:
3991:
3985:
3979:
3973:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3605:
International
Institute for Strategic Studies (13 February 2024).
2079:
Vlamgat: The Story of the Mirage F1 in the South African Air Force
1935:
1770:
1489:
1381:− 6 S-125M Pechora-M batteries as of 2024. Serviceability doubtful
1336:
1308:
1198:
1178:
1126:
1080:
1018:
1010:
859:
804:
484:
465:
421:
402:
322:
314:
113:
2180:
1162:
has unveiled a modernization version of S-125, designated as the
351:
sites already ringing the city, as well as in other parts of the
5014:
4824:
4821:
4767:
4757:
4641:
4636:
4509:
4375:
4186:
4103:
4040:
3856:
3814:
1787:
1743:
1506:− 16 S-125 Pechora batteries as of 2024. Serviceability doubtful
1448:
1378:
1294:
1290:
1092:
515:
479:
363:
was developed. The original version was designated SA-3A by the
3699:
3529:
Cooper, Tom; Weinert, Peter; Hinz, Fabian; Lepko, Mark (2011).
3111:"Ukraine Shows It Can Use Old Soviet Stuff to Great Effect Too"
1520:− 3 S-125 Pechora-2M and 5 S-125M1 Neva-M1 batteries as of 2024
1011:
963:
have just labeled this article as needing attention, please add
1102:
modifications include terminal/camera homing from radar base.
925:
824:
380 kW C-band target acquisition radar (also used by the
3484:. Warwick, UK: Helion & Company Publishing. p. 15.
3305:. U.S. Department of State. 18 November 2005. Archived from
3250:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3234:
430:
transporter vehicle (9T911), captured by the IDF during the
2622:"Таджикистан получил зенитно-ракетный комплекс "Печора-2М""
2280:"F-16 Aircraft Database: F-16 Airframe Details for 88-0550"
1293:− S-125M/M1 Pechora M/M1, some Pechora M1s are mounted on
1203:
Simulated Soviet surface to air missile site at Nellis AFB
339:
The S-125 was first deployed between 1961 and 1964 around
3669:
Jane's Defence news on Egyptian S-125 upgrade, April 2006
3626:
O'Halloran, James C.; Foss, Christopher F., eds. (2002).
1899:− 1,250 launchers in 1991, passed on to successor states
552:
On April 14, 2018, American, British, and French forces
266:. It has a shorter effective range and lower engagement
3448:
3391:
2256:"Holloman commander recalls being shot down in Serbia"
1665:− 120 launchers in 1992, passed on to successor states
1058:
Early warning radar is replaced by anti-stealth radar
984:
Knowledge (XXG):Pages needing translation into English
573:
The S-125 is somewhat mobile, an improvement over the
275:
than the S-75. The 5V24 (V-600) missiles reach around
510:
stealth attack aircraft on March 27, 1999 during the
478:
against downtown Baghdad on 19 January, 1991, a USAF
5150:
Cold War surface-to-air missiles of the Soviet Union
3366:
Nachtrab, Thomas; Mitzer, Stijn (19 February 2022).
2755:"Ukrainian SAM upgrade locks on to launch customers"
5003:
4756:
4549:
4532:
4489:
4374:
4221:
4204:
4081:
3839:
3744:
3674:
Defencetalk on Egyptian S-125 upgrade, October 2006
3461:Mitzer, Stijn; Oliemans, Joost (21 November 2021).
2112:"Боевое применение зенитной ракетной системы С-125"
742:
734:
722:
714:
697:
689:
681:
673:
665:
657:
649:
644:
636:
631:
623:
613:
594:
215:
207:
196:
188:
178:
173:
119:
108:
100:
95:
85:
73:
47:
3561:(5th ed.). Surrey: Jane's Information Group.
3303:Embassy of the United States Phnom Pehn · Cambodia
3299:"U.S. Assists Cambodia in Destruction of Missiles"
3285:
2784:"Thiếu tướng Lê Đăng Dũng - dấu ấn người đứng đầu"
1027:Since Russia replaced all of its S-125 sites with
355:. In 1964, an upgraded version of the system, the
27:"SA-3" redirects here. For the Apollo flight, see
3514:. Solihull, UK: Helion & Company Publishing.
3138:"Upgraded Polish SA-3 Goa SAMs Defending Ukraine"
2710:Dr C Kopp, Smaiaa, Smieee, Peng (14 June 2009).
2419:"Polskie S-125 Newa-SC już bronią niebo Ukrainy"
2304:"air force lost predator was shot down in syria"
1705:− 12 launchers in 1992, designated as the SAM-79
1492:− S-125-2M Pechora-2M and S-125M/M1 Pechora-M/M1
458:in 1970 (1 more was W/O) and in 1973 another 6.
3368:"Goas In The Savanna: Mali's S-125 SAM Systems"
3340:Mitzer, Stijn; Oliemans, Joost (8 April 2021).
1265:− 24 S-125-2TM Pechora-2TM batteries as of 2024
904:In 1974 - 1976 some systems were modernized to
608:V-600 missiles on the S-125 quadruple launcher.
446:. During the latter, the S-125, along with the
3531:African MiGs, Volume 2: Madagascar to Zimbabwe
1149:announced a modernized version of S-125 named
843:antenna and a 9Sh33A camera (optical channel).
526:, managed to eject and was later rescued by a
3711:
3584:International Institute for Strategic Studies
3420:International Institute for Strategic Studies
3402:
3400:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2136:
1409:− 2+ S-125-2M Pechora-2M batteries as of 2024
8:
2739:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1238:− 12 S-125M1 Pechora-M1 batteries as of 2024
1087:), greatly improving mobility and also adds
5160:Surface-to-air missiles of the Soviet Union
1845:− 16 launchers in 2002, passed on to Serbia
1325:− 4 S-125M1 Pechora-M1 batteries as of 2024
1141:instrumentation, for use as target drones.
943:from someone fluent in Russian and English.
327:Abandoned Soviet S-125 missile near Saare,
279:3 to 3.5 in flight, both stages powered by
5170:Military equipment introduced in the 1960s
4546:
4218:
3718:
3704:
3696:
3630:(15th ed.). Janes Information Group.
3254:
2269:, 7 February 2007. Retrieved: 16 May 2008.
1576:− 44 S-125 Pechora-2M batteries as of 2024
923:frigates also carry the M-1 Volna system.
591:
44:
3653:Description of C-125 on the producer site
1604:− 6 S-125M Pechora-M batteries as of 2024
1015:Two S-125 dual missile launcher trailers.
3428:. Oxford University Press. p. 102.
2472:
2470:
1395:− 3 S-125M1 Neva-M1 batteries as of 2024
1367:− 8 S-125M1 Neva-M1 batteries as of 2024
864:ZIF-101 launcher of Volna system on the
3628:Jane's Land-Based Air Defense 2002-2003
2010:
1960:
1464:− 14 S-125 Newa SC batteries as of 2024
502:3rd battery equipped with S-125 system
3691:S-125M1 Neva (SA-3b Goa) SAM Simulator
3664:Federation of American Scientists page
3555:Jane's Land-Based Air Defence: 1992-93
3406:
2732:
1478:− 6 S-125M Neva-M batteries as of 2024
954:Pages needing translation into English
405:'s Tobias Haneko Training Camp during
2632:from the original on 29 November 2014
2572:from the original on 27 November 2014
2455:from the original on 29 November 2018
2021:. Federation of American Scientists.
518:fighter on May 2 (its pilot; Lt. Col
7:
3327:
3225:
3186:
3174:
3162:
3097:
3085:
3073:
3061:
3049:
3037:
3025:
3013:
3001:
2989:
2977:
2965:
2953:
2941:
2929:
2917:
2905:
2893:
2881:
2869:
2857:
2845:
2833:
2712:"Legacy Air Defence System Upgrades"
2662:from the original on 12 October 2014
2227:"Airframe Details for F-16 #87-0257"
319:A pair of S-125 missiles in transit.
3136:Mitkow, Mateusz (7 December 2022).
2116:Военно-патриотический сайт «Отвага»
1125:and electronics. There is an added
941:translated text and needs attention
2399:from the original on 22 April 2018
2369:from the original on 18 April 2018
1156:The Vietnamese state-owned agency
836:SNR-125 (NATO codename "Low Blow")
25:
1353:− 3 S-125-1T batteries as of 2024
500:250th Air Defense Missile Brigade
1987:
1975:
1963:
1942:
1928:
1923:Tigray People's Liberation Front
1916:
1903:
1889:
1876:
1862:
1849:
1835:
1821:
1808:
1794:
1780:
1763:
1749:
1736:
1722:
1709:
1695:
1682:
1669:
1655:
1642:
1629:
1615:
1594:
1580:
1566:
1552:
1538:
1524:
1510:
1496:
1482:
1468:
1454:
1441:
1427:
1413:
1399:
1385:
1371:
1357:
1343:
1329:
1315:
1301:
1283:
1269:
1255:
1242:
1228:
1214:
1046:It is also possible to fire the
930:
602:
401:On 7 June 1980, while attacking
168:2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine
62:
3425:The Military Balance 2000. 2001
2722:from the original on 2014-12-30
2692:from the original on 2012-02-05
2513:from the original on 2013-11-04
2340:from the original on 2017-09-15
2237:from the original on 2013-07-07
2158:from the original on 2017-05-25
2122:from the original on 2017-07-15
2025:from the original on 2012-08-19
838:250 kW I/D-band tracking,
3588:The Military Balance 1989-1990
3533:. Houston: Harpia Publishing.
832:, range 250 km/155 miles)
738:18,000 metres (59,000 ft)
407:Operation Sceptic (Smokeshell)
160:2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
1:
5155:Naval surface-to-air missiles
1773:− 132 launchers prior to the
1170:operation in the near future.
718:Solid propellant rocket motor
2814:Báo Công an Nhân dân điện tử
2761:. 2010-10-14. Archived from
2478:"S-125/Pechora (SA-3 'Goa')"
2443:Carlo, Kopp (30 June 2009).
2046:. The Drive. 7 December 2022
254:system that was designed by
114:present and former operators
31:. For Railway coupling, see
1159:Viettel Aerospace Institute
1145:In October 2010, Ukrainian
822:(NATO codename "Squat Eye")
815:(NATO codename "Flat Face")
561:Russian invasion of Ukraine
183:Almaz Central Design Bureau
68:Peruvian Air Force Pechora.
5186:
3286:O'Halloran & Foss 2002
2393:U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
1166:. It is expected to enter
730:35 kilometres (22 mi)
152:NATO bombing of Yugoslavia
26:
4807:SS-N-3a Shaddock 3b Sepal
3608:The Military Balance 2024
2293:. Retrieved: 16 May 2008.
1982:SNR-125 "Low Blow" radar.
709:
624:Place of origin
601:
542:drone was shot down by a
367:and the new Neva-M named
294:and original designation
237:
86:Place of origin
61:
3611:. Taylor & Francis.
1994:PRV-11 "Side Net" radar.
875:Work on a naval version
544:Syrian Air Defense Force
528:combat search-and-rescue
3205:People's Army Newspaper
1970:P-15 "Flat Face" radar.
1952:− 140 launchers in 1992
1831:− 100 launchers in 2002
538:On 17 March 2015, a US
3679:S-125 Missile Pictures
3659:MissileThreat.com page
3255:Cullen & Foss 1992
1804:− 12 launchers in 2002
1732:− 24 launchers in 1992
1625:− 12 launchers in 1992
1204:
1196:
1168:Vietnamese Air Defence
1035:Released in 2000, the
1024:
1016:
939:This article contains
881:Kotlin class destroyer
872:
866:Kashin class destroyer
645:Specifications (V-601)
618:Surface-to-air missile
589:Surface-to-air missile
524:555th Fighter Squadron
490:
474:During the disastrous
471:
435:
336:
320:
286:. The S-125, like the
252:surface-to-air missile
55:: SA-3 Goa, SA-N-1 Goa
42:Short-range SAM system
35:. For other uses, see
4647:SS-14 Scamp/Scapegoat
4341:SA-23 Gladiator/Giant
4286:SA-12 Gladiator/Giant
3590:. London: Brassey's.
2765:on September 11, 2012
2759:Jane's Defence Weekly
1872:− 8 launchers in 1991
1843:Serbia and Montenegro
1775:2011 Libyan Civil War
1423:− S-125-2M Pechora-2M
1202:
1182:
1071:. This replaced many
1022:
1014:
978:to the bottom of the
863:
851:Variants and upgrades
488:
469:
425:
326:
318:
238:С-125 "Нева"/"Печора"
5165:Almaz-Antey products
5067:SSC-8 Stone KB 9M729
5064:SSC-7 Stone KS 9M728
3550:Foss, Christopher F.
3510:Cooper, Tom (2017).
3480:Cooper, Tom (2018).
2652:"RusArmy.com - "-2""
949:this article's entry
37:SA3 (disambiguation)
5027:SSC-2 Salish/Samlet
4931:SS-N-25 Switchblade
4737:SS-X-32Zh Scalpel B
2602:on 27 November 2014
1041:probability of kill
690:Warhead weight
522:, the commander of
306:Operational history
242:NATO reporting name
201:JSC Defense Systems
140:Uganda–Tanzania War
53:NATO reporting name
3684:2017-03-11 at the
3449:Cooper et al. 2011
3392:Cooper et al. 2011
3309:on 19 October 2008
2285:2008-10-13 at the
2261:2009-03-28 at the
2177:"Russia vs Israel"
1339:− S-125M Pechora-M
1205:
1197:
1025:
1017:
890:parabolic antennas
873:
632:Production history
554:launched a barrage
491:
472:
436:
426:S-125 on Egyptian
337:
321:
258:to complement the
174:Production history
5137:
5136:
5133:
5132:
4926:SS-NX-24 Scorpion
4890:SS-N-19 Shipwreck
4840:SS-N-7 Starbright
4528:
4527:
4178:'Avtonomya' IR FF
3637:978-0-7106-2437-6
3618:978-1-040-05115-3
3568:978-0-7106-0979-3
3540:978-0-9825539-8-5
3521:978-1-912174-23-2
3491:978-1-911628-18-7
3435:978-0-19-929003-1
2788:viettelfamily.com
2308:Airforcetimes.com
2206:Los Angeles Times
2088:978-0-620-24116-8
1957:Gallery of radars
1002:
1001:
987:
964:
757:
756:
530:(CSAR) mission).
520:David L. Goldfein
411:deadstick landing
361:S-125M1 "Neva-M1"
343:, augmenting the
298:(Russian Волна –
223:
222:
136:Angolan Civil War
56:
16:(Redirected from
5177:
5115:SSC-X-9 Stone AN
5073:Klub N/M 3M14/54
5055:SSC-X-5 Scorpion
4936:SS-N-26 Strobile
4895:SS-N-20 Sturgeon
4885:SS-N-18 Stingray
4875:SS-N-16 Stallion
4870:SS-N-15 Starfish
4817:SS-N-5 Sark/Serb
4802:SS-N-3c Shaddock
4748:SS-X-33 Stone AN
4732:SS-X-31 Sickle D
4687:SS-22 Scaleboard
4632:SS-12 Scaleboard
4547:
4457:SA-N-20 Gargoyle
4391:SA-N-2 Guideline
4219:
4182:Hermes A/M/K ATS
4055:AS-X-36 Stone AH
4019:AS-28 Strobile A
3727:NATO designation
3720:
3713:
3706:
3697:
3641:
3622:
3601:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3560:
3544:
3525:
3496:
3495:
3477:
3471:
3470:
3458:
3452:
3446:
3440:
3439:
3416:
3410:
3404:
3395:
3389:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3337:
3331:
3325:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3295:
3289:
3283:
3258:
3252:
3229:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3196:
3190:
3184:
3178:
3172:
3166:
3160:
3154:
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3151:
3149:
3133:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3107:
3101:
3095:
3089:
3083:
3077:
3071:
3065:
3059:
3053:
3047:
3041:
3035:
3029:
3023:
3017:
3011:
3005:
2999:
2993:
2987:
2981:
2975:
2969:
2963:
2957:
2951:
2945:
2939:
2933:
2927:
2921:
2915:
2909:
2903:
2897:
2891:
2885:
2879:
2873:
2867:
2861:
2855:
2849:
2843:
2837:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2822:
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2805:
2799:
2798:
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2795:
2780:
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2751:
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2744:
2738:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2598:. Archived from
2588:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2539:. Archived from
2528:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2474:
2465:
2464:
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2440:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2415:
2409:
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2406:
2404:
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2376:
2374:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2300:
2294:
2276:
2270:
2254:Roberts, Chris.
2252:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2179:. Archived from
2173:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2144:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2108:
2102:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2071:
2065:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2019:"S-125 SA-3 GOA"
2015:
1991:
1979:
1967:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1855:
1853:
1852:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1814:
1812:
1811:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1688:
1686:
1685:
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1672:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1621:
1619:
1618:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1234:
1232:
1231:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1193:
1187:
1151:S-125-2D Pechora
1083:tank chassis (a
1075:components with
997:
994:
988:
977:
975:
972:
958:
956:for discussion.
934:
926:
780:): the upgraded
606:
597:
592:
534:Syrian Civil War
498:A Yugoslav Army
476:Package Q Strike
440:War of Attrition
239:
156:Syrian Civil War
128:War of Attrition
66:
57:
51:
45:
21:
5185:
5184:
5180:
5179:
5178:
5176:
5175:
5174:
5140:
5139:
5138:
5129:
5050:SSC-4 Slingshot
5006:
4999:
4995:SS-NX-38 Canyon
4941:SS-N-27 Sizzler
4905:SS-N-22 Sunburn
4900:SS-N-21 Sampson
4855:SS-N-12 Sandbox
4792:SS-N-1 Scrubber
4759:
4752:
4727:SS-X-30 Satan 2
4551:
4538:
4535:
4524:
4492:
4485:
4447:SA-N-12 Grizzly
4432:SA-N-9 Gauntlet
4377:
4370:
4336:SA-22 Greyhound
4223:
4210:
4207:
4200:
4159:AT-13 Saxhorn-2
4087:
4084:
4077:
4013:AS-27 Sunburn A
3898:AS-8 Kokon AT-6
3845:
3842:
3835:
3748:
3740:
3724:
3686:Wayback Machine
3649:
3644:
3638:
3625:
3619:
3604:
3598:
3582:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3558:
3552:, eds. (1992).
3547:
3541:
3528:
3522:
3509:
3505:
3500:
3499:
3492:
3479:
3478:
3474:
3460:
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3418:
3417:
3413:
3405:
3398:
3390:
3386:
3376:
3374:
3365:
3364:
3360:
3350:
3348:
3339:
3338:
3334:
3326:
3322:
3312:
3310:
3297:
3296:
3292:
3284:
3261:
3253:
3232:
3224:
3220:
3211:
3209:
3208:(in Vietnamese)
3198:
3197:
3193:
3185:
3181:
3173:
3169:
3161:
3157:
3147:
3145:
3135:
3134:
3130:
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3109:
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2864:
2856:
2852:
2844:
2840:
2832:
2828:
2819:
2817:
2816:(in Vietnamese)
2807:
2806:
2802:
2793:
2791:
2790:(in Vietnamese)
2782:
2781:
2777:
2768:
2766:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2731:
2725:
2723:
2716:Ausairpower.net
2709:
2708:
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2525:
2516:
2514:
2509:. 17 May 2007.
2501:
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2458:
2456:
2449:Ausairpower.net
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2297:
2287:Wayback Machine
2277:
2273:
2263:Wayback Machine
2253:
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2240:
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2017:
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2012:
2007:
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1342:
1330:
1328:
1316:
1314:
1302:
1300:
1284:
1282:
1279:− S-125M Neva-M
1270:
1268:
1256:
1254:
1243:
1241:
1229:
1227:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1195:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1177:
1052:cruise missiles
1050:system against
1009:
1007:Modern upgrades
998:
992:
989:
976:
973:
969:subst:Needtrans
966:
965:
957:
945:
944:
935:
858:
853:
801:
747:
745:
735:Flight altitude
727:
725:
710:
702:
700:
609:
595:
590:
587:
571:
563:
536:
508:F-117 Nighthawk
496:
464:
420:
385:
357:S-125M "Neva-M"
313:
308:
166:
164:Tigray conflict
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
101:In service
96:Service history
69:
50:
48:
43:
40:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5183:
5181:
5173:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5142:
5141:
5135:
5134:
5131:
5130:
5128:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5104:
5098:
5092:
5082:
5074:
5068:
5065:
5062:
5060:SSC-6 Sennight
5057:
5052:
5047:
5041:
5035:
5030:
5024:
5018:
5011:
5009:
5001:
5000:
4998:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4764:
4762:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4750:
4745:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4722:SS-29 Sickle C
4719:
4714:
4712:SS-27 Sickle B
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4672:SS-19 Stiletto
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4637:SS-X-13 Savage
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4555:
4553:
4544:
4530:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4503:
4497:
4495:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4483:
4478:
4467:
4459:
4454:
4452:SA-N-14 Grouse
4449:
4444:
4442:SA-N-11 Grison
4439:
4437:SA-N-10 Grouse
4434:
4429:
4427:SA-N-8 Gremlin
4424:
4419:
4417:SA-N-6 Grumble
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4393:
4388:
4382:
4380:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4326:SA-20 Gargoyle
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4301:SA-15 Gauntlet
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4236:SA-2 Guideline
4233:
4227:
4225:
4216:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4198:
4195:
4190:
4184:
4179:
4176:
4174:AT-16 Scallion
4171:
4169:АТ-15 Springer
4166:
4164:АТ-14 Spriggan
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4095:
4093:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4070:
4064:
4058:
4052:
4050:Kh-74M2 "GZUR"
4047:
4044:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4022:
4016:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3994:
3989:
3983:
3977:
3971:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3938:AS-16 Kickback
3935:
3930:
3925:
3923:AS-13 Kingbolt
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3859:14Kh 18Kh RV-1
3853:
3851:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3833:
3828:
3825:
3824:K-74M2 (R-73M)
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3756:
3754:
3742:
3741:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3715:
3708:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3688:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3648:
3647:External links
3645:
3643:
3642:
3636:
3623:
3617:
3602:
3597:978-0080375694
3596:
3580:
3567:
3548:Cullen, Tony;
3545:
3539:
3526:
3520:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3490:
3472:
3453:
3441:
3434:
3411:
3396:
3384:
3358:
3332:
3320:
3290:
3288:, p. 290.
3259:
3257:, p. 263.
3230:
3228:, p. 528.
3218:
3191:
3189:, p. 326.
3179:
3177:, p. 456.
3167:
3165:, p. 216.
3155:
3128:
3102:
3100:, p. 209.
3090:
3088:, p. 207.
3078:
3076:, p. 520.
3066:
3064:, p. 387.
3054:
3052:, p. 134.
3042:
3040:, p. 126.
3030:
3028:, p. 449.
3018:
3016:, p. 284.
3006:
3004:, p. 297.
2994:
2992:, p. 295.
2982:
2980:, p. 190.
2970:
2968:, p. 290.
2958:
2956:, p. 189.
2946:
2944:, p. 187.
2934:
2932:, p. 270.
2922:
2920:, p. 491.
2910:
2908:, p. 351.
2898:
2896:, p. 429.
2886:
2874:
2872:, p. 181.
2862:
2860:, p. 179.
2850:
2848:, p. 472.
2838:
2836:, p. 344.
2826:
2800:
2775:
2746:
2702:
2673:
2643:
2613:
2583:
2553:
2523:
2494:
2466:
2435:
2410:
2380:
2350:
2336:. 2016-12-15.
2321:
2310:. 29 June 2015
2295:
2271:
2247:
2218:
2193:
2168:
2132:
2118:(in Russian).
2103:
2094:
2087:
2066:
2056:
2035:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1939:
1925:
1913:
1900:
1886:
1873:
1859:
1846:
1832:
1818:
1805:
1791:
1777:
1760:
1746:
1733:
1719:
1706:
1692:
1679:
1677:Czech Republic
1666:
1663:Czechoslovakia
1652:
1639:
1626:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1591:
1577:
1563:
1549:
1535:
1521:
1507:
1493:
1479:
1465:
1451:
1438:
1424:
1410:
1396:
1382:
1368:
1354:
1340:
1326:
1312:
1298:
1280:
1266:
1252:
1239:
1225:
1209:
1206:
1190:
1184:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1154:
1135:
1134:
1097:
1096:
1056:
1055:
1044:
1008:
1005:
1000:
999:
938:
936:
929:
883:(Project 56K)
857:
854:
852:
849:
845:
844:
833:
800:
797:
796:
795:
785:
771:
755:
754:
748:
743:
740:
739:
736:
732:
731:
728:
723:
720:
719:
716:
712:
711:
707:
706:
705:Proximity fuse
703:
698:
695:
694:
691:
687:
686:
683:
679:
678:
675:
671:
670:
667:
663:
662:
659:
655:
654:
651:
647:
646:
642:
641:
638:
634:
633:
629:
628:
625:
621:
620:
615:
611:
610:
607:
599:
598:
588:
586:
583:
570:
567:
562:
559:
535:
532:
495:
492:
463:
460:
444:Yom Kippur War
432:Yom Kippur War
419:
416:
384:
381:
312:
309:
307:
304:
250:) is a Soviet
221:
220:
217:
213:
212:
209:
205:
204:
198:
194:
193:
190:
186:
185:
180:
176:
175:
171:
170:
132:Yom Kippur War
121:
117:
116:
110:
106:
105:
102:
98:
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
75:
71:
70:
67:
59:
58:
41:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5182:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5105:
5102:
5099:
5096:
5093:
5090:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5075:
5072:
5069:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5045:
5042:
5040:Schuka KSShch
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5028:
5025:
5022:
5019:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5010:
5008:
5002:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4921:SS-N-23B Skif
4919:
4917:
4916:SS-N-23A Skif
4914:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4880:SS-N-17 Snipe
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4865:SS-N-14 Silex
4863:
4861:
4860:SS-NX-13 Serb
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4845:SS-N-8 Sawfly
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4761:
4755:
4749:
4746:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4717:SS-28 Saber 2
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4697:SS-24 Scalpel
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4662:SS-17 Spanker
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4652:SS-15 Scrooge
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4612:SS-8B Sasin 2
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4572:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4548:
4545:
4542:
4537:
4531:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4496:
4494:
4488:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4422:SA-N-7 Gadfly
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4402:SA-N-3 Goblet
4400:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4379:
4373:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4331:SA-21 Growler
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4311:SA-17 Grizzly
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4296:SA-14 Gremlin
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4276:SA-10 Grumble
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4209:
4203:
4197:Iz 85 Kh-MD-E
4196:
4194:
4191:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4154:AT-12 Swinger
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4144:AT-10 Stabber
4142:
4140:
4139:AT-9 Spiral-2
4137:
4135:
4134:AT-8 Songster
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4119:AT-5 Spandrel
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4086:
4080:
4074:
4071:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4061:AS-37 BrahMos
4059:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:Iz 85 Kh-MD-E
4045:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4025:AS-29 Sizzler
4023:
4020:
4017:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3987:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3975:
3972:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3953:AS-X-19 Koala
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3943:AS-17 Krypton
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3888:AS-6 Kingfish
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3873:AS-3 Kangaroo
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3844:
3838:
3832:
3829:
3827:K-77M (R-77M)
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3736:
3732:
3728:
3721:
3716:
3714:
3709:
3707:
3702:
3701:
3698:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3646:
3639:
3633:
3629:
3624:
3620:
3614:
3610:
3609:
3603:
3599:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3570:
3564:
3557:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3542:
3536:
3532:
3527:
3523:
3517:
3513:
3508:
3507:
3502:
3493:
3487:
3483:
3476:
3473:
3468:
3464:
3457:
3454:
3451:, p. 160
3450:
3445:
3442:
3437:
3431:
3427:
3426:
3421:
3415:
3412:
3408:
3403:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3388:
3385:
3373:
3369:
3362:
3359:
3347:
3343:
3336:
3333:
3330:, p. 48.
3329:
3324:
3321:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3294:
3291:
3287:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3222:
3219:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3195:
3192:
3188:
3183:
3180:
3176:
3171:
3168:
3164:
3159:
3156:
3143:
3142:defence24.com
3139:
3132:
3129:
3117:. 2 July 2024
3116:
3112:
3106:
3103:
3099:
3094:
3091:
3087:
3082:
3079:
3075:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3058:
3055:
3051:
3046:
3043:
3039:
3034:
3031:
3027:
3022:
3019:
3015:
3010:
3007:
3003:
2998:
2995:
2991:
2986:
2983:
2979:
2974:
2971:
2967:
2962:
2959:
2955:
2950:
2947:
2943:
2938:
2935:
2931:
2926:
2923:
2919:
2914:
2911:
2907:
2902:
2899:
2895:
2890:
2887:
2884:, p. 78.
2883:
2878:
2875:
2871:
2866:
2863:
2859:
2854:
2851:
2847:
2842:
2839:
2835:
2830:
2827:
2815:
2811:
2808:cand.com.vn.
2804:
2801:
2789:
2785:
2779:
2776:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2750:
2747:
2742:
2736:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2706:
2703:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2677:
2674:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2647:
2644:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2617:
2614:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2587:
2584:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2557:
2554:
2543:on 2013-08-27
2542:
2538:
2534:
2527:
2524:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2498:
2495:
2483:
2479:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2439:
2436:
2424:
2420:
2414:
2411:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2384:
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2368:
2364:
2360:
2354:
2351:
2339:
2335:
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2325:
2322:
2309:
2305:
2299:
2296:
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2288:
2284:
2281:
2275:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2257:
2251:
2248:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2222:
2219:
2207:
2203:
2197:
2194:
2183:on 2019-08-01
2182:
2178:
2172:
2169:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2107:
2104:
2098:
2095:
2090:
2084:
2081:. Covos-Day.
2080:
2076:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2045:
2039:
2036:
2024:
2020:
2014:
2011:
2004:
1999:
1990:
1985:
1978:
1973:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1940:
1937:
1926:
1924:
1914:
1912:
1901:
1898:
1887:
1885:
1874:
1871:
1860:
1858:
1847:
1844:
1833:
1830:
1819:
1817:
1806:
1803:
1792:
1789:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1761:
1758:
1757:Islamic State
1747:
1745:
1734:
1731:
1720:
1718:
1707:
1704:
1693:
1691:
1680:
1678:
1667:
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1592:
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1519:
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1494:
1491:
1480:
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1466:
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1439:
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1408:
1397:
1394:
1383:
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1369:
1366:
1355:
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1341:
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1327:
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1313:
1310:
1299:
1296:
1292:
1281:
1278:
1267:
1264:
1253:
1251:
1240:
1237:
1226:
1223:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1201:
1188: Current
1181:
1174:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1103:
1101:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1021:
1013:
1006:
1004:
996:
985:
981:
970:
962:
955:
951:
950:
942:
937:
933:
928:
927:
924:
922:
917:
915:
911:
907:
902:
900:
894:
891:
886:
882:
878:
870:
867:
862:
856:Naval version
855:
850:
848:
841:
837:
834:
831:
827:
823:
821:
816:
814:
810:
809:
808:
806:
798:
793:
789:
786:
783:
779:
775:
772:
769:
765:
762:
761:
760:
753:
749:
741:
737:
733:
729:
721:
717:
713:
708:
704:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
643:
639:
635:
630:
626:
622:
619:
616:
612:
605:
600:
593:
584:
582:
580:
576:
568:
566:
560:
558:
555:
550:
547:
545:
541:
540:MQ-1 Predator
533:
531:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
493:
487:
483:
481:
477:
468:
461:
459:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
433:
429:
424:
417:
415:
412:
408:
404:
399:
397:
394:
390:
382:
380:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
334:
330:
325:
317:
310:
305:
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
284:rocket motors
282:
278:
274:
269:
265:
261:
257:
256:Aleksei Isaev
253:
249:
248:
243:
235:
231:
230:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
199:
195:
191:
187:
184:
181:
177:
172:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
144:Iran–Iraq War
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
122:
118:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
94:
91:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
65:
60:
54:
46:
38:
34:
30:
29:SA-3 (Apollo)
19:
5125:Hermes K ATS
5120:Hermes M ATS
5089:SSC-5 Stooge
5021:SSC-1B Sepal
4910:SS-N-23 Skif
4850:SS-N-9 Siren
4702:SS-25 Sickle
4692:SS-23 Spider
4682:SS-21 Scarab
4657:SS-16 Sinner
4642:SS-13 Savage
4602:SS-7 Saddler
4597:SS-6 Sapwood
4582:SS-3 Shyster
4577:SS-2 Sibling
4559:SS-1 Scunner
4510:53T6 Gazelle
4501:ABM-1 Galosh
4481:Palash/Palma
4412:SA-N-5 Grail
4407:SA-N-4 Gecko
4385:
4346:SA-24 Grinch
4321:SA-19 Grison
4316:SA-18 Grouse
4306:SA-16 Gimlet
4291:SA-13 Gopher
4281:SA-11 Gadfly
4256:SA-6 Gainful
4240:
4149:AT-11 Sniper
4129:AT-7 Saxhorn
4104:AT-2 Swatter
4099:AT-1 Snapper
4031:Hermes A ATS
4003:AS-26 Kodiak
3970:Kh-59MK2S/69
3918:AS-12 Kegler
3913:AS-11 Kilter
3878:AS-4 Kitchen
3810:AA-11 Archer
3735:Soviet Union
3627:
3607:
3587:
3572:. Retrieved
3554:
3530:
3511:
3503:Bibliography
3481:
3475:
3466:
3456:
3444:
3424:
3414:
3409:, p. 43
3394:, p. 68
3387:
3375:. Retrieved
3371:
3361:
3349:. Retrieved
3345:
3335:
3323:
3311:. Retrieved
3307:the original
3302:
3293:
3221:
3210:. Retrieved
3203:
3194:
3182:
3170:
3158:
3146:. Retrieved
3141:
3131:
3119:. Retrieved
3114:
3105:
3093:
3081:
3069:
3057:
3045:
3033:
3021:
3009:
2997:
2985:
2973:
2961:
2949:
2937:
2925:
2913:
2901:
2889:
2877:
2865:
2853:
2841:
2829:
2818:. Retrieved
2813:
2803:
2792:. Retrieved
2787:
2778:
2767:. Retrieved
2763:the original
2749:
2735:cite journal
2724:. Retrieved
2715:
2705:
2694:. Retrieved
2686:Spacewar.com
2685:
2676:
2664:. Retrieved
2655:
2646:
2634:. Retrieved
2626:Arms-expo.ru
2625:
2616:
2604:. Retrieved
2600:the original
2595:
2586:
2574:. Retrieved
2565:
2556:
2545:. Retrieved
2541:the original
2536:
2526:
2515:. Retrieved
2506:
2497:
2486:. Retrieved
2484:. 2008-02-13
2481:
2457:. Retrieved
2448:
2438:
2427:. Retrieved
2422:
2413:
2401:. Retrieved
2392:
2383:
2371:. Retrieved
2362:
2353:
2342:. Retrieved
2333:
2324:
2312:. Retrieved
2307:
2298:
2290:
2274:
2266:
2250:
2239:. Retrieved
2230:
2221:
2210:. Retrieved
2208:. 1991-03-16
2205:
2196:
2185:. Retrieved
2181:the original
2171:
2160:. Retrieved
2151:
2124:. Retrieved
2115:
2106:
2097:
2078:
2069:
2059:
2048:. Retrieved
2038:
2027:. Retrieved
2013:
1897:Soviet Union
1690:East Germany
1532:Turkmenistan
1297:tank chassis
1194: Former
1163:
1158:
1150:
1147:Aerotechnica
1146:
1136:
1114:
1104:
1098:
1068:
1057:
1047:
1036:
1026:
1003:
990:
967:{{
960:
947:
940:
918:
913:
909:
905:
903:
898:
895:
884:
876:
874:
868:
846:
840:fire control
835:
818:
811:
802:
791:
787:
781:
777:
773:
767:
763:
758:
640:V-600, V-601
627:Soviet Union
572:
564:
551:
548:
537:
497:
473:
456:F-4 Phantoms
437:
400:
386:
372:
371:and (naval)
368:
360:
356:
338:
311:Soviet Union
299:
295:
291:
246:
244:
229:Neva/Pechora
228:
226:
224:
211:1961–present
197:Manufacturer
112:See list of
109:Used by
104:1961–present
90:Soviet Union
77:short-range
18:Isayev S-125
5091:Bastion P/S
4835:SS-N-6 Serb
4812:SS-N-4 Sark
4797:SS-N-2 Styx
4744:/ HGV Yu-7#
4707:SS-26 Stone
4677:SS-20 Saber
4667:SS-18 Satan
4622:SS-10 Scrag
4587:SS-4 Sandal
4351:SA-29 Gizmo
4271:SA-9 Gaskin
4251:SA-5 Gammon
4124:AT-6 Spiral
4114:AT-4 Spigot
4109:AT-3 Sagger
4069:(Kh-72) ASM
3958:AS-20 Kayak
3948:AS-18 Kazoo
3928:AS-14 Kedge
3908:AS-10 Karen
3868:AS-2 Kipper
3863:AS-1 Kennel
3820:AA-13 Arrow
3815:AA-12 Adder
3805:AA-10 Alamo
3760:AA-1 Alkali
3733:and former
3407:Cooper 2017
3144:(in Polish)
2666:14 November
2656:Rusarmy.com
2636:14 November
2606:14 November
2592:"Каста-2-2"
2576:14 November
2566:Pvo.guns.ru
2537:Defensys.ru
2459:28 November
2425:(in Polish)
2373:28 November
2152:pvo.guns.ru
2148:"ЗРК С-125"
1884:South Yemen
1816:North Yemen
1623:Afghanistan
1504:South Sudan
1435:North Korea
1095:launchers).
993:August 2022
982:section on
946:Please see
724:Operational
569:Description
418:Middle East
396:Mirage F.1s
203:(Pechora-M)
124:Vietnam War
33:SA3 coupler
5144:Categories
5044:SSC-3 Styx
5033:P-20 Sokol
4779:P-20 Sokol
4774:KS-1 Komet
4627:SS-11 Sego
4617:SS-9 Scarp
4607:SS-8 Sasin
4592:SS-5 Skean
4536:to-surface
4386:SA-N-1 Goa
4366:Sosna-R/RA
4266:SA-8 Gecko
4261:SA-7 Grail
4246:SA-4 Ganef
4231:SA-1 Guild
4073:BrahMos-II
3933:AS-15 Kent
3893:AS-7 Kerry
3843:to-surface
3795:AA-8 Aphid
3785:AA-6 Acrid
3765:AA-2 Atoll
3746:Air-to-air
3655:in Russian
3212:2024-07-08
2820:2022-02-15
2794:2022-02-15
2769:2010-11-05
2726:2013-08-26
2696:2013-08-26
2547:2013-08-26
2517:2013-08-26
2488:2008-08-04
2429:2022-12-07
2363:eng.mil.ru
2344:2017-07-20
2241:2013-08-26
2212:2020-01-10
2187:2019-07-28
2162:2017-07-20
2126:2017-07-20
2075:Lord, Dick
2050:2022-12-31
2029:2012-09-16
2000:References
1950:Yugoslavia
1802:Mozambique
1560:Uzbekistan
1518:Tajikistan
1365:Kyrgyzstan
1351:Kazakhstan
1263:Azerbaijan
1183:Operators
1048:Pechora-2M
813:P-15 radar
715:Propellant
699:Detonation
512:Kosovo War
494:Yugoslavia
448:S-75 Dvina
359:and later
292:SA-N-1 Goa
281:solid fuel
49:S-125 Neva
5038:SSC-K P-1
4830:D-7 R-15M
4770:15Kh 17Kh
4563:SS-1 Scud
4541:full list
4493:ballistic
4465:Greyhound
4213:full list
4090:full list
4083:Anti-tank
3903:AS-9 Kyle
3883:AS-5 Kelt
3848:full list
3800:AA-9 Amos
3790:AA-7 Apex
3770:AA-3 Anab
3751:full list
3467:Oryx Blog
3377:18 August
3351:18 August
3328:IISS 1989
3313:18 August
3226:IISS 2024
3187:IISS 2024
3175:IISS 2024
3163:IISS 2024
3148:18 August
3121:18 August
3115:Kyiv Post
3098:IISS 2024
3086:IISS 2024
3074:IISS 2024
3062:IISS 2024
3050:IISS 2024
3038:IISS 2024
3026:IISS 2024
3014:IISS 2024
3002:IISS 2024
2990:IISS 2024
2978:IISS 2024
2966:IISS 2024
2954:IISS 2024
2942:IISS 2024
2930:IISS 2024
2918:IISS 2024
2906:IISS 2024
2894:IISS 2024
2882:IISS 2024
2870:IISS 2024
2858:IISS 2024
2846:IISS 2024
2834:IISS 2024
2596:Vniirt.ru
2482:Janes.com
2423:Militarny
2005:Citations
1574:Venezuela
1175:Operators
1139:telemetry
1131:infra-red
1115:Pechora-M
1109:in 2006.
1107:La Habana
1037:Pechora-2
877:M-1 Volna
807:systems:
701:mechanism
504:shot down
296:M-1 Volna
5107:SSC-X-15
5101:SSC-X-11
5095:SSC-7/12
4990:SS-NX-37
4972:SS-NX-34
4967:SS-NX-33
4952:SS-NX-28
4946:SS-N-30A
4742:Avangard
4534:Surface-
4396:SA-NX-2C
4241:SA-3 Goa
4206:Surface-
4189:Izd. 305
4043:Izd. 305
3982:Kh-38/36
3780:AA-5 Ash
3775:AA-4 Awl
3738:missiles
3682:Archived
3586:(1989).
3422:(2000).
2720:Archived
2690:Archived
2660:Archived
2630:Archived
2570:Archived
2511:Archived
2453:Archived
2403:23 April
2397:Archived
2367:Archived
2338:Archived
2334:Fox News
2314:26 April
2291:F-16.net
2283:Archived
2267:F-16.net
2259:Archived
2235:Archived
2231:F-16.net
2156:Archived
2120:Archived
2077:(2000).
2023:Archived
1911:Tanzania
1857:Slovakia
1650:Cambodia
1407:Mongolia
1323:Ethiopia
1277:Bulgaria
1164:S-125-VT
1073:analogue
1060:Kasta 2E
980:WP:PNTCU
830:9K33 Osa
826:2K12 Kub
820:P-15M(2)
744:Guidance
677:2,200 mm
674:Wingspan
666:Diameter
661:6,090 mm
637:Variants
452:2K12 Kub
442:and the
389:FAPA-DAA
329:Saaremaa
268:altitude
216:Variants
208:Produced
189:Designed
179:Designer
148:Gulf War
5097:3M-80MV
5080:BrahMos
5029:AS/KS-1
5007:to-ship
4985:SS-N-36
4980:SS-N-35
4962:SS-N-32
4957:SS-N-29
4573:/-C/-D)
4550:Ground-
4462:SA-N-21
4222:Ground-
4057:(Kh-76)
3963:AS-X-21
3731:Russian
3574:14 July
1870:Somalia
1730:Hungary
1717:Georgia
1703:Finland
1637:Belarus
1588:Vietnam
1546:Ukraine
1421:Myanmar
1393:Moldova
1250:Armenia
1222:Algeria
1208:Current
1119:warhead
1100:Serbian
1077:digital
1069:Newa SC
1023:Newa SC
914:Volna-N
906:Volna-P
899:Volna-M
869:Strogiy
792:S-125M1
685:Frag-HE
682:Warhead
585:Missile
428:ZIL-131
377:Vietnam
373:SA-N-1B
333:Estonia
234:Russian
5103:"GZUR"
5085:SSC-10
5077:SSC-13
5071:SSC-14
5046:Rubezh
4768:14KhK1
4758:Naval-
4567:Scud-A
4376:Naval-
4356:Morfey
4208:to-air
4085:guided
4067:Zirkon
4027:Club A
3831:KS-172
3634:
3615:
3594:
3565:
3537:
3518:
3488:
3432:
2531:ARIC.
2278:Anon.
2085:
1947:
1933:
1908:
1894:
1881:
1867:
1854:
1840:
1829:Russia
1826:
1813:
1799:
1785:
1768:
1755:
1741:
1727:
1714:
1700:
1687:
1674:
1660:
1647:
1634:
1620:
1609:Former
1602:Zambia
1599:
1585:
1571:
1557:
1543:
1529:
1515:
1501:
1487:
1476:Serbia
1473:
1462:Poland
1459:
1446:
1432:
1418:
1404:
1390:
1376:
1362:
1348:
1334:
1320:
1306:
1288:
1274:
1260:
1247:
1236:Angola
1233:
1219:
1192:
1186:
921:Indian
910:V-601M
885:Bravyi
799:Radars
790:: the
782:S-125M
746:system
669:375 mm
658:Length
653:953 kg
596:V-600
383:Angola
365:US DoD
341:Moscow
227:S-125
81:system
5023:Redut
5005:Ship-
4948:3M-14
4912:R29RM
4760:based
4552:based
4520:A-235
4515:S-500
4506:ABM-3
4491:Anti-
4476:Redut
4378:based
4361:S-350
4224:based
4193:Kh-50
4036:Kh-50
4021:Kh-61
4015:Kh-41
4008:Kh-90
3999:Kh-50
3997:AS-25
3992:Kh-45
3988:Kh-36
3986:AS-24
3980:AS-23
3976:Kh-32
3974:AS-4M
3968:AS-22
3559:(PDF)
2718:: 1.
2562:"-22"
2507:Rg.ru
2451:: 1.
1936:Yemen
1771:Libya
1490:Syria
1337:India
1309:Egypt
1127:laser
1081:WZT-1
1029:S-300
919:Some
805:radar
788:5V27D
774:V-601
764:V-600
726:range
693:60 kg
403:SWAPO
369:SA-3B
245:SA-3
192:1950s
5110:Skif
5015:10Kh
4975:Skif
4825:D-6M
4787:P-47
4784:P-40
4187:LMUR
4041:LMUR
3857:10Kh
3841:Air-
3729:for
3632:ISBN
3613:ISBN
3592:ISBN
3576:2024
3563:ISBN
3535:ISBN
3516:ISBN
3486:ISBN
3430:ISBN
3379:2024
3372:Oryx
3353:2024
3346:Oryx
3315:2024
3150:2024
3123:2024
2741:link
2668:2014
2638:2014
2608:2014
2578:2014
2461:2018
2405:2018
2375:2018
2316:2016
2083:ISBN
1788:Mali
1744:Iraq
1449:Peru
1379:Laos
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