Ise-class battleship - Knowledge (XXG)

2002:. Shortages of aircraft and serviceability problems greatly retarded pilot training and the ships only had a total of 17 D4Ys and 18 E16As on hand on 1 October; of these, only 6 and 16 were operational, respectively. The Japanese plan for the defence of the Philippines envisioned that the surviving carriers would be used to lure the American carrier forces away from the invasion area to a position where the carriers could be attacked by land-based aircraft, while the transports would be attacked by the rest of the IJN. The other carrier air groups were not in much better shape and the Japanese decided to retain the aircraft ashore for use against the American carriers. The Fourth Carrier Division, including the sisters, fleet carrier 1277:

elevation; the gun sights were unable to handle fast targets; the gun exhibited excessive vibration; the magazine was too small, and, finally, the gun produced excessive muzzle blast". These guns had an effective range of 1,500–3,000 metres (1,600–3,300 yd), and an effective ceiling of 5,500 metres (18,000 ft) at an elevation of 85 degrees. The maximum effective rate of fire was only between 110 and 120 rounds per minute because of the frequent need to change the fifteen-round magazines. In addition the forward pair of 14 cm guns in the forecastle were removed at this time and the maximum elevation of the remaining guns was increased to +30 degrees.

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twin 12.7 cm mounts were added, one pair abreast the funnel and the other abreast the conning tower. The original ten twin 25 mm gun mounts were replaced by triple mounts and nine new triple mounts were added, a total of 57 guns. Two each Type 94 and Type 95 AA directors were added to control the additional guns. The ammunition for these new guns was stored in the magazines originally used for the 14 cm guns and for Turret No. 5. During 1944, the ships' AA defences were reinforced with an additional dozen triple and eleven single 25 mm gun mounts, for a total of 104 barrels, and a pair of

2147: 804:, a Japanese Navy admiral and military theorist, speculated that conflict would inevitably arise between Japan and at least one of its two main rivals. To that end, he called for the Japanese Navy to maintain a fleet with at least 70% as many capital ships as the US Navy. This ratio, Satō theorized, would enable the Imperial Japanese Navy to defeat the US Navy in one major battle in Japanese waters in any eventual conflict. Accordingly, the 1907 Imperial Defence Policy called for the construction of a battle fleet of eight modern battleships, 20,000 long tons (20,321 t) each, and eight modern 1988: 1501:

the overall length of the ships to 219.62 metres (720 ft 6 in). A pair of rotating gunpowder-propelled catapults were fitted on the sides of the hull, forward of the aft superstructure where they partially restricted the arc of fire of the two amidships turrets. They could launch aircraft up to 4,600 kilograms (10,100 lb) in weight and required 30 seconds to launch each aircraft. The flight deck had eight permanent storage positions connected by rails to the catapults and the hydraulically operated

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ability of the IJN to provide any air cover and alternatives were sought. Earlier proposals to convert one or more battleships into carriers had been made and rejected at the beginning of the war, but they were revived after Midway. Plans for more elaborate conversions were rejected on the grounds of expense and - more critically - time, and the IJN settled on removing the rear pair of turrets and replacing them with a flight deck equipped with two catapults to launch floatplanes. The

2216:, and 15 submarines were positioned along their anticipated route in an attempt to intercept and sink the ships. An additional 11 were moved into position while the group was en route, but only three were ultimately able to attack. None of them were successful before the Japanese reached Kure on 20 February. The Fourth Carrier Division was disbanded on 1 March and the sisters were reduced to 1st rank reserve ships. On 19 March Kure was attacked by aircraft from 1440: 1230: 1555: 771: 1374:

were added to the foremast to accommodate them. A pair of directors for the 12.7 cm AA guns were added, one on each side of the forward superstructure, in the early 1930s. The fire-control systems were again upgraded in the mid-1930s and directors were added for the 25 mm AA guns. Both ships had 10-metre (32 ft 10 in) rangefinders installed at the top of the pagoda mast at that time.

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result of the reduction in the displacement by over 2,000 tonnes (2,000 long tons) to 40,444 tonnes (39,805 long tons). This also reduced the draught to 9.03 metres (29 ft 8 in). The overhang of the flight deck at the stern increased the overall length to 219.62 metres (720 ft 6 in) and the beam was slightly reduced to 31.71 metres (104 ft 0 in).

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1921 the elevation was increased to +30 degrees and then to +43 degrees during their mid-1930s modernization, except for No. 6 turret as its supporting structure could not be lowered. The recoil mechanism of the guns was also changed from a hydraulic to a pneumatic system, which allowed for a faster firing cycle of the main guns.

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containing 600–1,000 aircraft. Ozawa launched the bulk of his few aircraft to attack the American carriers as a distraction. They inflicted no damage and caused the Americans to search in the direction from which they had attacked. The Americans finally spotted the Japanese carriers at 16:40, some 200 miles (320 km) east of

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was a primary focus of the attack and she received 10 direct hits and up to 30 near misses. She was badly damaged with some 200-odd crewmen killed and 600 wounded during the attack. She slowly foundered over the next two days and was not attacked when the Americans returned four days later. This time

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was attacked by 80-odd aircraft from the fourth wave, but they failed to inflict any serious damage. She dodged 11 torpedoes and was only hit by a bomb once, on the bulge outboard of the port catapult. Some 34 other bombs near missed her, spraying her with splinters and ruptured some hull plates that

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turrets. Numbered one through six from front to rear, each turret weighed 655 long tons (666 t). The hydraulically powered turrets had an elevation capability of −5/+20 degrees. The guns had a rate of fire of 1.5–2 rounds per minute and could be loaded at any angle between −3 and +20 degrees. In

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reached a top speed of 25.26 knots (46.78 km/h; 29.07 mph) from 81,050 shp (60,440 kW). The fuel storage of the ships was increased to a total of 5,113 long tons (5,195 t) of fuel oil that gave them a range of 7,870 nautical miles (14,580 km; 9,060 mi) at a speed of

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consisted of two layers of high-tensile steel 55 mm (2.2 in) thick and the lower armoured deck also consisted of two layers of high-tensile steel, but only 30 mm (1.2 in) thick. The sides of this deck sloped downwards to meet the bottom of the lower strake of the belt armour. The

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class and earlier designs. To resolve this issue, the IJN designed a smaller 140-millimetre (5.5 in) gun that offset its lighter shell weight with a higher rate of fire. It also decided that the barbette armour of the earlier ships was too thin and wanted a modest increase in speed to partially

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Although they had lost contact during the night, the Americans did find the Japanese carriers at 07:35. They had already launched an airstrike of 180 aircraft that was orbiting 50 miles (80 km) ahead of the American carriers while waiting for the Japanese ships to be located. This was just the

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instruments used on other ships and were removed in 1920. They were replaced by either the British rangefinders or domestically built instruments of 6 or 8 metres (19 ft 8 in or 26 ft 3 in) length. In the late 1920s the fire-control systems were upgraded and additional platforms

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in single mounts. The 7.62-centimetre (3 in) high-angle guns had a maximum elevation of +75 degrees, and had a rate of fire of 13 to 20 rounds per minute. They fired a 6 kg (13 lb) projectile with a muzzle velocity of 680 m/s (2,200 ft/s) to a maximum height of 7,500 metres

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to improve their underwater protection and to compensate for the weight of the additional armour. In addition, their sterns were lengthened by 7.62 metres (25 ft). These changes increased their overall length to 213.8 metres (701 ft), their beam to 31.75 metres (104 ft 2 in) and

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The removal of the secondary armament, the rear turrets and their supporting structures was generally compensated by the addition of the flight deck, hangar, AA guns and more fuel, and the metacentric height increased 0.23 metres (9.1 in) to 2.81 metres (9 ft 3 in) at full load as a

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A 70-metre-long (229 ft 8 in) flight deck was built above the stern and stretched forward to the rebuilt aft superstructure. The flight deck was 29 metres (95 ft 2 in) wide at its forward end and 13 metres (42 ft 8 in) at the stern. It overhung the stern and increased

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The rear turrets, the barbettes and their supporting structures were removed beginning in early 1943 and the openings in the middle deck were covered by 152 mm plates salvaged from the turret armour. All of the 14 cm guns were removed and the casemate openings sealed off. Four additional

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was increased to a total of 3.58 metres (11 ft 9 in) underneath the barbettes and magazines. Additionally, the vessels contained 660 watertight compartments to preserve buoyancy in the event of battle damage. In addition to the torpedo bulge added when the ships were modernized, the deck

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s Turret No. 5 that disabled both guns and killed 51 crewmen. Both aft magazines were flooded to douse the resulting fire and save the ship. She received temporary repairs during which the turret was removed and replaced by a circular armour plate on which three triple 25 mm gun mounts were

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by Japanese land-based aircraft on 10 December 1941 led the IJN to realize that battleships could not operate in the face of enemy aircraft and required friendly air support to protect them. The loss of four Japanese aircraft carriers during the Battle of Midway in June 1942 severely limited the

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light AA guns in 10 twin-gun mounts. This was the standard Japanese light AA gun during World War II, but it suffered from severe design shortcomings that rendered it a largely ineffective weapon. According to historian Mark Stille, the twin and triple mounts "lacked sufficient speed in train or

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They returned home on 14 June and the IJN began preliminary planning to replace the lost carriers with hybrid carriers converted from battleships. The sisters were selected for conversion and detached from the division on 14 July in preparation. They remained on "standby alert" until the actual

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on 20 October. Ozawa's carrier group was a decoy force, divested of all but 108 aircraft, intended to lure the American fleet away from protecting the transports at the landing beaches. On the morning of 24 October, the group was facing a United States Navy force that included ten carriers

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and exposed more of the ship to the blast effects of the guns when they fired. Another issue was that Japanese sailors had problems maintaining a high rate of fire with the 45.36-kilogram (100 lb) shells used in the manually loaded 152-millimetre (6 in) secondary guns used in the

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wall at least 1 metre (3 ft 3 in) in thickness and some of the armour removed from the turrets was used to protect the latter. The double bottom below the former positions of aft turrets was converted to hold fuel oil; this increased the ships' endurance to 9,500 nautical miles

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exceeded that with 24 knots (44 km/h; 28 mph) from 63,211 shp (47,136 kW). Each of the boilers consumed a mixture of coal and oil and the ships had a stowage capacity of 4,607 long tons (4,681 t) of coal and 1,411 long tons (1,434 t) of

1035:, each of which drove two propeller shafts with 3.43-metre (11 ft 3 in) propellers. The high-pressure turbines drove the wing shafts while the low-pressure turbines drove the inner shafts. The turbines were designed to produce a total of 40,000 or 45,000 1226:. They had three settings for range and speed: 15,000 metres (16,000 yd) at 26 knots (48 km/h; 30 mph), 10,000 metres (11,000 yd) at 32 knots (59 km/h; 37 mph), or 7,000 metres (7,700 yd) at 37 knots (69 km/h; 43 mph). 1518:

dispensers as a result of wartime experience. The T-shaped lift was 12.1 metres (39 ft 8 in) wide at its forward end and 6.6 metres (21 ft 8 in) wide at its aft end. It was also 12.1 metres long and had a capacity of 6 tonnes (5.9 long tons).

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of 770–775 metres per second (2,530–2,540 ft/s). They had a maximum range of 25,000 metres (27,000 yd) at +20 degrees of elevation and 35,450 meters (38,770 yd) at +43 degrees after modernization. Also available was a 625-kilogram (1,378 lb)

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that ranged in thickness from 203 to 102 mm (8 to 4 in). The turrets were protected with an armour thickness of 254 mm (10 in) on the face and 76 mm on the roof. The casemate armour was 149 mm (5.9 in) thick and that of the

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reconnaissance aircraft (Allied reporting name "Paul"). Both aircraft had development problems and neither air group ever had all of its intended aircraft. Coupled with a shortage of trained pilots, neither ship ever used its aircraft during combat.

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was unsuccessfully attacked by an American submarine at 18:43. Around 19:00 Ozawa learned about a force of destroyers and cruisers that drove off the Japanese destroyers rescuing survivors from some of the carriers lost earlier in the day and sank

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The 40-metre-long (131 ft 3 in) hangar was 20 metres (65 ft 7 in) wide forward and 11 metres (36 ft 1 in) at the rear. It was 6 metres (19 ft 8 in) high and designed to stow nine aircraft. It was fitted with

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that brought the aircraft up from the hangar below on the trolleys used to move the floatplanes about. Two aircraft were intended to be stowed on the catapults and three more in temporary positions on the flight deck for a total of thirteen.

1827:, during his state visit to Japan in June 1940. On 15 November the ships were transferred to the 2nd Battleship Division of the 1st Fleet. The sisters were refitted in late 1940 in preparation for war, which included the fitting of external 1258:

of 9,440 metres (30,970 ft) at their maximum elevation of +90 degrees. Their maximum rate of fire was 14 rounds a minute, but their sustained rate of fire was around eight rounds per minute. Two twin-gun mounts for license-built

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contaminated some fuel oil and caused leaks in her port boiler rooms. While an exact total of her casualties is not available, it has been estimated that 5 men were killed and some 111–121 crewmen were wounded during this attack.

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had suffered an explosion in Turret No. 5 in early May that virtually destroyed the turret and Turret No. 6 could not elevate to the full +43 degrees deemed necessary for the long-range engagement anticipated by the IJN. The

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was removed. The turbines were replaced by four geared Kampon turbines with a designed output of 80,000 shp (60,000 kW) intended to increase their speed to 24.5 knots (45.4 km/h; 28.2 mph). On her trials,

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in late 1942 to rudder damage, the IJN decided to reinforce the protection of the steering compartment and to create an auxiliary steering compartment. The protection of the former was strengthened by the addition of a

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on arrival there the following day. The division continued onwards to Lingga. Its planned return to Japan was delayed by attacks by the American Third Fleet on targets in Indochina and southern China that sank two

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first of a total of five airstrikes that the Americans launched that day. The sisters were not heavily engaged by the early airstrikes, which instead focused on Ozawa's fleet and light carriers, sinking carriers

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their draft to 9.45 metres (31 ft). Their displacement increased over 5,000 long tons (5,100 t) to 42,001 long tons (42,675 t) at deep load. The crew now numbered 1,376 officers and enlisted men.

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In early November the catapults were removed from both ships, and they loaded troops and munitions later that month. While en route they were diverted to the Spratly Islands upon reports of heavy air raids at

1003:) at normal load and 36,500 long tons (37,086 t) at deep load, roughly 650 long tons (660 t) more than the preceding class. Their crew consisted of 1,360 officers and enlisted men. They had a 1266:

light AA guns were also added. These guns had a maximum elevation of +80 degrees and a rate of fire of 200 rounds per minute. The pair of 14 cm guns on the upper deck were removed at this time.

1527:. To recover the aircraft the collapsible crane formerly on the stern was moved up to the port side of the flight deck. Another crane was intended on the starboard side, but it was never fitted. 4130: 1362:

after completion. No computer was fitted at that time and data from the rangefinders had to be processed manually. Turrets 2, 3, and 5 were built with imported 6-metre (19 ft 8 in)

785:-class battleships was shaped both by the ongoing international naval arms race and a desire among Japanese naval planners to maintain a fleet of capital ships powerful enough to defeat the 3248: 1732:, losing two crewmen. Before the start of the Pacific War, both ships frequently exercised off the coasts of the Soviet Union, Korea and China in addition to training in Japanese waters. 2130:. He ordered the Fourth Carrier Division to reverse course and engage the Americans, but the battleships were unable to find them, and Ozawa ordered them to reverse course and head for 960:(0.93 km/h; 0.58 mph) to 23 knots (43 km/h; 26 mph). To save weight the forecastle deck was shortened so that the lower midships gun turret was lower than in the 2200:

The IJN then decided to use the sisters and their escorts to bring a load of petrol, rubber, tin and other strategic minerals back to Japan after the American carriers departed the

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Sources contradict each other regarding the armour scheme of these ships. Lengerer, the most recent researcher using Japanese sources, has been followed rather than older sources.

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decided to mass his carriers in a position to attack the following morning. Ozawa reversed course during the night, correctly believing that the Americans would follow him north.

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and torpedo detonations. The danger from plunging shells at long distances was not appreciated until the fatal magazine explosions of three British battlecruisers during the 1916

1254:, fitted on both sides of the forward superstructures in four twin-gun mounts. When firing at surface targets, the guns had a range of 14,700 metres (16,100 yd); they had a 956:

battlecruisers. For financial reasons more powerful engines could not be ordered so the new design was lengthened slightly and the boiler rooms enlarged to increase speed by 0.5

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s No. 2 engine room stuck in the open position and flooded the engine room. While under repair at Kure, both ships received prototype Type 21 radars. Commanded by Vice-Admiral

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class were the only Japanese battleships to place the powder magazine above the shell magazine as the IJN wished to put as much space as possible between the highly flammable

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In the aftermath, the Japanese Empire immediately turned its focus to the two remaining rivals for imperial dominance in the Pacific Ocean: Britain and the United States.

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in 1906 by the Royal Navy raised the stakes, and complicated Japan's plans. Displacing 17,900 long tons (18,187 t) and armed with ten 12-inch (30.5 cm) guns,

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s turn and she was struck 11 or more times with many near misses that put her on the bottom in shallow water with a 15 degree list. The sisters were struck off the

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storage tanks with a capacity of 76 tonnes (75 long tons) were installed in the former magazine of Turret No. 6 to provide each aircraft with enough fuel for three

1198:. They had a maximum elevation of +20 degrees which gave them a range of 16,300 metres (17,800 yd). Each gun had a rate of fire of up to 10 rounds per minute. 3404: 2208:). They loaded their cargoes beginning on 6 February at Singapore and departed four days later. Also carrying some 1,150 oilfield workers, they were escorted by 864:(parliament) to secure funding for the entirety of the program at once. Because of economic constraints, only four battlecruisers and a single battleship of the 4121: 3508: 5868: 2255:

was struck by five bombs and near missed multiple times; all told she lost 50 crewmen killed and many others wounded. The bombs started numerous leaks and

730:. A lack of aircraft and qualified pilots, however, meant that they never actually operated their aircraft in combat. While awaiting their air group, the 6223: 1728:

had an explosion in one of her main gun turrets that killed 11 men and injured 25 in 1919; the following year she accidentally collided with and sank a

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was lightly damaged by near misses that ruptured some hull plating in her bulge and peppered her superstructure with splinters. She took on a 5-degree

1909:, the 2nd Battleship Division set sail with the Aleutian Support Group on 28 May, at the same time that most of the Imperial Fleet began an attack on 1799:. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, the sisters frequently patrolled the Chinese coast in support of the blockade imposed by Japan. In August 1937 5302: 2224:

was hit three times by bombs that killed 37 men and wounded 52. Her gunners claimed to have shot down one American dive bomber during the attack.

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During the ships' modernization during the 1930s, their forward superstructures were enlarged with multiple platforms added to their tripod

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Lengerer, Hans (March 2011). Ahlberg, Lars (ed.). "The Japanese 14"-Gunned Battleships: An Abstract of the Fusō and Ise Classes – Part I".

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During their 1930s modernization, the boilers on each ship were replaced by eight new Kampon oil-fired boilers, fitted into the former aft

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in an encounter in Japanese territorial waters. The IJN's fleet of battleships had proven highly successful in 1905, the last year of the

932:-class design. The distribution of the midships gun turrets was the most obvious flaw as they complicated the protection of the midships 5626: 5543: 4759: 1585: 1486: 605: 596: 586: 2231: 1269:

During the mid-1930s reconstruction, the torpedo tubes were removed and the Vickers two-pounders were replaced by twenty license-built

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armour over the machinery and magazines was increased to a total thickness of 140 mm. Inside the original skin of the ships, two

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were fitted on the stern during the mid-1930s modernization, and the ships were equipped to operate three floatplanes, although no

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armoured cruisers, launched by 1911, were outclassed by their British counterparts, the Eight-Eight Fleet Program was restarted.

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While the details of the ships' fire-control instruments are not fully available, it is known that the ships were fitted with a

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s construction, while the IJN waited for the funding to be released and foreign developments, caused the IJN to reassess the

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and hoisted his flag aboard her. While en route for Kure, the division was unsuccessfully attacked by another submarine.

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claimed to have shot down five attacking dive bombers from the second wave and one small bomb detonated on Turret No. 2.

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class. This reduced the crew's accommodations despite a significant increase in the crew's numbers and naval historian

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the following month, and both rejoined the 2nd Battleship Division. On 1 May 1944, the sisters were transferred to

1234: 710:, and neither saw significant action in the early years of the war. Following the loss of most of the IJN's large 5674: 5512: 5441: 5433: 5425: 5417: 5409: 4895: 4792: 4701: 4694: 4662: 4540: 4059: 3918: 3644: 3623: 3616: 2187: 2059: 1999: 1620: 809: 735: 4409: 4921: 4914: 4828: 4601: 4335: 4007: 3993: 3925: 3911: 3904: 3884: 3801: 3794: 3658: 3554: 1569: 854: 837: 700: 5734: 5397: 5389: 5381: 5373: 5365: 5357: 5349: 5342: 4349: 4052: 3561: 3450: 114: 1760:

where they loaded supplies for the victims on 4 September. Together with two other battleships and a pair of

1071:). Both ships comfortably exceeded their designed speed of 23 knots (43 km/h; 26 mph) during their 5720: 5667: 5488: 4929: 4676: 4615: 4491: 4464: 4377: 4370: 4363: 3967: 3953: 3939: 3760: 3712: 3651: 3575: 3459: 3427: 1968: 1633: 1405: 1297: 1273: 879: 488: 127: 2114:

had to be abandoned, eventually sunk by additional USN cruiser shellfire and destroyer-launched torpedoes.

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were also added and the turret roofs were increased to a total of 152 millimetres (6 in) of armour.

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in 1923. They were modernized in 1934–1937 with improvements to their armour and machinery and a rebuilt

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The first battleships built for the renewed Eight-Eight Fleet Program were the two dreadnoughts of the

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were added. In September six 30-round AA rocket launchers were added on the sides of the flight deck.

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Lengerer, Hans (2009). "Ise and Hyûga: The IJN's Hybrid Battleship-Carriers". In Jordan, John (ed.).

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a week earlier. Similarly they pursued but did not catch the American carriers that had launched the

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were occasionally used to ferry troops and material to Japanese bases. They participated in the

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and superstructure and the remaining pair were mounted on the deck above them and protected by

793:, which culminated in the destruction of the Russian Second and Third Pacific Squadrons at the 706:

Despite the expensive reconstructions, both vessels were considered obsolete by the eve of the

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over the next several months although it availed them little when they were attacked again by

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was laid down later that year, the IJN lacked the funding to proceed with the construction of

518: 238: 3486: 1210:(24,600 ft). The ships were also fitted with six submerged 53.3-centimetre (21 in) 1079:

reached 23.6 knots (43.7 km/h; 27.2 mph) from 56,498 shp (42,131 kW) and

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Lengerer, Hans (September 2006). Ahlberg, Lars (ed.). "Battleships Ise and Hyûga – Part I".

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Lengerer, Hans (March 2007). Ahlberg, Lars (ed.). "Battleships Ise and Hyûga – Part II".

2302:. While the Japanese designated them as 8 cm, their actual calibre was 76.2 mm. 2212:

and three destroyers. Decrypted Japanese radio signals revealed the Japanese plan to the

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there on 14 December. The division sailed for Singapore on 30 December and Vice Admiral

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that had a muzzle velocity of 805 metres per second (2,640 ft/s). A special Type 3

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the following year was a further setback for Japan's quest for parity. When the two new

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3 fighter on Turret No. 2 in 1927. It was replaced by a platform on Turret No. 5 for a

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was 299 mm thick rather than the originally planned 305 mm. The sides of the

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During gunnery training on 5 May, there was a premature detonation in the left gun of

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graphically demonstrated the point. To further protect the magazines the depth of the

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7,870 nmi (14,580 km; 9,060 mi) at 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph)

6207: 4483: 4387: 3752: 3670: 3241: 2217: 2163: 2050:. The American carriers were spread out and it was very late in the day to launch an 1910: 1880: 1855: 1851: 1761: 1665: 1342: 1319: 1116: 1092:(17,930 km; 11,140 mi) at a speed of 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph). 1089: 1064: 1032: 1015: 861: 827: 759: 755: 367: 286: 262: 770: 17: 5919: 5912: 4844: 4019: 3273: 3063: 2167: 2027: 1961: 1949: 1914: 1864: 1745: 1531: 1428: 1424: 1402: 1211: 984: 969: 965: 329: 3278:

Aircraft Carriers: A History of Carrier Aviation and Its Influence on World Events

3068:

Kaigun: Strategy, Tactics, and Technology in the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1887–1941

1156:. Each of these shells weighed 673.5 kilograms (1,485 lb) and was fired at a 1979:

was formed that same day and conducted its first catapult launches in late June.

1879:

to join the unsuccessful search for the American carrier force that had attacked

758:

until they were sunk during American airstrikes in July. After the war they were

4871: 3543: 3190: 1876: 1824: 1737: 1717: 1534: 1394: 1305: 957: 731: 719: 707: 696: 684: 349: 274: 4327: 4082: 3546: 3377: 3256: 3002: 2194: 1828: 1542: 1408: 1334: 1330: 1293: 1195: 1191: 1036: 727: 723: 355: 343: 244: 1925:

was converted at Kure Naval Arsenal from 23 February to 5 September 1943 and

5984: 4985: 4586: 4039: 3896: 3264: 2276: 2051: 1850:

When Japan began the Pacific War on 8 December, the sisters sortied for the

1820: 1804: 1769: 1753: 1615: 1290: 1145: 1112: 1072: 988: 826:

rendered all existing battleships obsolete by comparison. The launch of the

3297:

Chronology of the War at Sea, 1939–1945: The Naval History of World War Two

1104:

of 150 kilowatts (200 hp) capacity and two 250-kilowatt (340 hp)

738:

in late 1944, where they decoyed the American carrier fleet supporting the

2228:

was hit twice during the attack, but her casualties, if any, are unknown.

1839: 910: 36: 3105: 1816: 1729: 1691: 1580: 1502: 1315: 1187: 1085: 1040: 1011: 996: 902:

until the Diet authorized additional funding for the ships in July 1914.

754:

and other strategic materials to Japan. The sisters were then reduced to

742:

away from the landing beaches. Afterwards both ships were transferred to

361: 248: 196: 84: 3382: 1447:

class, showing variations in the reported configuration of the catapults

289:(17,930 km; 11,140 mi) at 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph) 6020: 5638: 5521: 3122: 1945: 1260: 1223: 942:

counter the higher speeds of the latest foreign ships like the British

3337:. New Vanguard. Vol. 146. Botley, Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. 812:, the development of a cohesive battle line of sixteen capital ships. 5517: 2159: 1757: 1524: 1520: 1420: 1301: 1206: 1052: 968:

believed that these ships had the worst habitability of any Japanese

808:, 18,000 long tons (18,289 t) each. This was the genesis of the 751: 482: 323: 1994:

photographed by American aircraft during the Battle off Cape Engaño

1584:(17,600 km; 10,900 mi) at a speed of 16 knots. A pair of 2230: 2145: 2047: 1986: 1838: 1553: 1438: 1379: 1228: 1000: 909: 769: 590: 200: 2259:

began to settle by the bow, although she was returned to an even

1791:

s two years later. The latter ship was modernized in 1934–36 and

3138:

Jentschura, Hansgeorg; Jung, Dieter & Mickel, Peter (1977).

2260: 1651: 890:) were approved and all three were ordered in April 1913. While 75: 5805: 4141: 4103: 3490: 3386: 1588:

surface-search radars were also fitted during the conversion.

1476:

s were scheduled to follow once the first two were completed.

3163:

The Hybrid Warship: The Amalgamation of Big Guns and Aircraft

1247:

In 1931–1933 the AA guns were replaced with eight 40-calibre

3318:. Weapons and Warfare. Santa Barbara, California: ABC Clio. 1756:

when the 1923 Great Kantō earthquake struck, they sailed to

3280:. Vol. 1, 1909–1945. Washington, D.C.: Potomac Books. 3121:

Hackett, Bob; Kingsepp, Sander & Ahlberg, Lars (2012).

565:

9,500 nmi (17,600 km; 10,900 mi) at 16 knots

3229:

Contributions to the History of Imperial Japanese Warships

3198:

Contributions to the History of Imperial Japanese Warships

3182:

Contributions to the History of Imperial Japanese Warships

2279:

in November and their wrecks were scrapped after the war.

2026:, was assigned to the Northern Force under the command of 3249:

History of United States Naval Operations in World War II

2106:

that was quickly corrected before she was ordered to tow

1296:

had a maximum thickness of 299 mm (11.8 in) of

6056:: Officially classed as light cruisers until 1939 refits 2134:. When they arrived on 27 October, Ozawa transferred to 1304:

of 100 mm (3.9 in) armour. The upper armoured

868:

class were ultimately approved by the Diet. Three more

687:. Both ships carried supplies for the survivors of the 2166:, near Singapore, on 20 November. They transferred to 1948:

and ferried troops and munitions to the naval base at

1467:-class ships were selected for the conversion because 975:

The ships had a length of 208.18 metres (683 ft)

3251:. Vol. XII. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. 3007:

Silent Victory: The U.S. Submarine War Against Japan

1998:

In October 1944, the two ships were involved in the

1720:

were assigned to the 1st Battleship Division of the

726:

to give them the ability to operate an air group of

383:

General characteristics (after first reconstruction)

6003: 5983: 5961: 5929: 5904: 5879: 5854: 5838: 5818: 5770: 5685: 5646: 5637: 5575: 5534: 5499: 5408: 5341: 5334: 5215: 5186: 5149: 5112: 5067: 5000: 4993: 4984: 4955: 4941: 4907: 4881: 4870: 4843: 4807: 4778: 4752: 4712: 4687: 4626: 4594: 4585: 4558: 4482: 4448: 4386: 4326: 4285: 4230: 4154: 4038: 4018: 3895: 3868: 3778: 3751: 3689: 3669: 3586: 3542: 3522: 3316:

Battleships: An Illustrated History of their Impact

1007:of 1.74 metres (5 ft 9 in) at deep load. 972:. The final design was designated A-92 by the IJN. 3240: 3085:Gardiner, Robert & Gray, Randal, eds. (1985). 1175:was developed in the 1930s for anti-aircraft use. 699:style. Afterwards they played a minor role in the 525:General characteristics (as hybrid carriers, 1945) 3140:Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869-1945 3087:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921 3045:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946 2162:. After off-loading their cargo, they sailed for 3161:Layman, R. D. & McLaughlin, Stephen (1991). 1867:, and returned six days later. On 11 March 1942 1369:. These were felt to be inferior to the British 1233:A twin-gun 127 mm mount on board the battleship 6188: 6167: 6146: 6125: 6104: 6083: 1752:in 1922 during the prince's visit to Japan. In 1382:were installed aboard the sisters in mid-1942. 1144:class were mounted in three pairs of twin-gun, 668: 6182: 6161: 6140: 6119: 6098: 6077: 3356:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 3299:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 3165:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 3089:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 3070:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 3028:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 3009:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 2728:Lengerer 2006, pp. 28–30; Lengerer 2011, p. 36 1680: 1640: 662: 4115: 3502: 3398: 8: 3104:Hackett, Bob & Kingsepp, Sander (2011). 2110:to safety. Her attempt was unsuccessful and 533:42,675 long tons (43,360 t) (deep load) 391:42,001 long tons (42,675 t) (deep load) 4131:Japanese naval ship classes of World War II 2370: 2368: 2197:that were intended to refuel the division. 1309:ends of the belt armour were closed off by 626:31 × triple, 11 × single 25 mm AA guns 5851: 5815: 5802: 5643: 5338: 4997: 4990: 4878: 4684: 4623: 4591: 4151: 4138: 4122: 4108: 4100: 3517:Japanese naval ship classes of World War I 3509: 3495: 3487: 3405: 3391: 3383: 3335:Imperial Japanese Navy Battleships 1941–45 2186:transferred his flag to the light cruiser 1599: 1051:respectively), using steam provided by 24 1031:-class ships had two sets of direct-drive 2349: 2347: 1863:as distant cover for the fleet attacking 1530:The ships had an air group of 11 each of 1415:and a collapsible 4-tonne (3.9-long-ton) 987:of 8.93 metres (29 ft 4 in) at 3047:. Greenwich, UK: Conway Maritime Press. 2681: 2679: 2677: 2675: 2673: 2671: 2669: 2667: 2665: 2476:Jentschura, Jung & Mickel, pp. 25–26 1561:running her sea trials on 23 August 1943 1264:two-pounder (4-centimetre (1.6 in)) 3106:"IJN Hyuga: Tabular Record of Movement" 2950: 2663: 2661: 2659: 2657: 2655: 2653: 2651: 2649: 2647: 2645: 2343: 2288: 1952:in October. In November the ship began 1819:for the Emperor of the puppet state of 1815:. Three years later, she served as the 1784:s AA armament was upgraded in 1931 and 1668:in place, 9 October 1946 – 4 July 1947 1222:which had a 200-kilogram (440 lb) 1184:14-centimetre (5.5 in) Type 3 guns 1152:By World War II, the guns used Type 91 2849: 2847: 2792: 2790: 2788: 2463: 2461: 2455:Lengerer 2011, pp. 16–17, 19–20, 33–34 2295:These guns were license-built British 1125:16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph). 718:in mid-1942, they were rebuilt with a 31: 6062:: Incomplete until the end of the war 3123:"IJN Ise: Tabular Record of Movement" 2865: 2863: 2861: 2859: 2590: 2588: 2515: 2513: 2511: 2509: 1453:sinking of the British capital ships 1059:at working pressures of 13–16.9 746:; in early 1945 they participated in 541:219.62 m (720 ft 6 in) 7: 2980:Jentschura, Jung & Mickel, p. 57 2519:Jentschura, Jung & Mickel, p. 26 2153:on fire during the attack on 28 July 1854:with four other battleships and the 1705:Scrapped, 2 July 1946 – 4 July 1947 1443:An American late-war drawing of the 1393:was briefly fitted with an aircraft 1186:. Eighteen of these were mounted in 446:25 knots (46 km/h; 29 mph) 407:31.75 m (104 ft 2 in) 1831:coils and additional AA directors. 1088:, which gave them a range of 9,680 983:of 28.65 metres (94 ft) and a 501:Decks: 51–152 mm (2–6 in) 376:: 199–224 mm (7.8–8.8 in) 3212:. London: Conway. pp. 39–54. 1274:2.5-centimetre (1 in) Type 96 1218:. They carried twelve to eighteen 557:9.03 m (29 ft 8 in) 399:216 m (708 ft 8 in) 227:8.93 m (29 ft 4 in) 177:General characteristics (as built) 44:at speed, shortly after completion 25: 6224:World War II battleships of Japan 3378:Ise class on World War 2 Database 2905:Parshall & Tully, pp. 46, 454 2685:Hackett, Kingsepp & Ahlberg, 2437:Evans & Peattie, pp. 159, 166 2249:American carrier aircraft in July 1936:After completing her sea trials, 1898:positioned. On 11 May a valve in 1777:in 1926 during gunnery practice. 1138:35.6 cm (14 in) Type 41 2782:Lengerer 2011, pp. 28, 30–31, 41 1956:, joined by the newly completed 1875:sortied from their anchorage at 1846:underway after her modernization 1249:12.7 cm (5 in) Type 89 1202:was provided by four 40-calibre 629:6 × 30-round AA rocket launchers 428:80,000 shp (60,000 kW) 97: 35: 3243:Leyte: June 1944 – January 1945 2971:Polmar & Genda, pp. 428–429 2962:Polmar & Genda, pp. 427–428 2796:Hackett, Kingsepp & Ahlberg 1942:Imperial Japanese Naval Academy 1239:. The mounts used on board the 1182:consisted of twenty 50-calibre 27:Class of dreadnought battleship 3239:Morison, Samuel Eliot (1958). 2555:Lengerer March 2007, pp. 15–17 1154:armour-piercing, capped shells 328:6 × 53.3 cm (21 in) 309:35.6 cm (14 in) guns 1: 3192:for subscription information) 3043:Chesneau, Roger, ed. (1980). 3026:Naval Weapons of World War II 1435:Conversion to hybrid carriers 1014:. Both ships were also given 623:8 × twin 12.7 cm DP guns 315:14 cm (5.5 in) guns 3476:List of battleships of Japan 2853:Lengerer 2009, pp. 43, 49–51 2823:Lengerer 2009, pp. 43–44, 50 2689:and Hackett & Kingsepp, 2546:Lengerer 2011, pp. 24–26, 30 1809:Special Naval Landing Forces 775:Office of Naval Intelligence 346:: 299 mm (11.8 in) 6189: 6168: 6147: 6126: 6105: 6084: 3588:Pre-dreadnought battleships 3354:Battleships of World War II 2603:Gardiner & Gray, p. 230 2428:Evans & Peattie, p. 159 2419:Evans & Peattie, p. 154 2401:Evans & Peattie, p. 152 2383:Evans & Peattie, p. 150 2374:Evans & Peattie, p. 143 2362:Evans & Peattie, p. 124 2243:The ships were turned into 2037:-class sisters sailed from 1933:from 2 May to 30 November. 1576:Naval Battle of Guadalcanal 722:replacing the rear pair of 669: 475:16 × single 14 cm guns 277:(43 km/h; 26 mph) 211:208.18 m (683 ft) 6240: 2941:Polmar & Genda, p. 415 2773:Lengerer March 2007, p. 17 2737:Lengerer March 2007, p. 16 2630:Lengerer March 2007, p. 12 2263:after three days pumping. 2046:, the northeastern tip of 1427:biplanes were replaced by 1423:was provided. The initial 1300:amidships; below it was a 1243:class were the same model. 1204:3rd Year Type 8-centimetre 620:4 × twin 35.6 cm guns 549:31.71 m (104 ft) 472:6 × twin 35.6 cm guns 370:: 305 mm (12 in) 364:: 305 mm (12 in) 358:: 254 mm (10 in) 352:: 85 mm (3.3 in) 6183: 6162: 6141: 6120: 6099: 6078: 6038: 5814: 5801: 4150: 4137: 4068: 3471: 3445: 3423: 3314:Sandler, Stanley (2004). 2755:Lengerer 2011, pp. 36, 38 2537:Lengerer March 2007, p. 8 2467:Lengerer March 2007, p. 9 2446:Lengerer 2011, pp. 13, 19 1681: 1672: 1641: 1632: 1627: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1605: 917:underway during the 1920s 810:Eight-Eight Fleet Program 750:, where they transported 663: 524: 382: 219:28.65 m (94 ft) 176: 49: 34: 6071:Japanese transcription: 6050:: Converted to ship type 2923:Lengerer 2009, pp. 51–52 2841:Lengerer 2009, pp. 51–53 2832:Lengerer 2009, pp. 45–49 2805:Lengerer 2009, pp. 39–40 2746:Lengerer 2006, pp. 28–30 2573:Lengerer 2011, pp. 33–34 2528:Lengerer 2011, pp. 21–22 1716:Upon commissioning, the 1496:Flight deck arrangements 1354:Fire control and sensors 1322:were 305 mm thick. 949:battleships and Russian 701:Second Sino-Japanese War 480:12.7 cm (5 in) 415:9.45 m (31 ft) 321:7.62 cm (3 in) 4232:Light aircraft carriers 4090:Completed after the war 3352:Whitley, M. J. (1998). 3295:Rohwer, Jurgen (2005). 3234:(subscription required) 3203:(subscription required) 3189:(contact the editor at 3187:(subscription required) 3142:. Annapolis, Maryland: 3024:Campbell, John (1985). 2331:happened on 8 December. 2178:became flagship of the 2008:and the light carriers 1969:Fourth Carrier Division 1298:Vickers cemented armour 1220:6th Year Type torpedoes 1039:(30,000 or 34,000 677:dreadnought battleships 6044:: Single ship in class 5840:Landing craft carriers 5808:Imperial Japanese Army 4144:Imperial Japanese Navy 2878:Hackett & Kingsepp 2564:Campbell, pp. 175, 183 2329:attack on Pearl Harbor 2325:Hawaiian Standard Time 2240: 2239:after the July attacks 2154: 2000:Battle off Cape Engaño 1995: 1983:Battle off Cape Engaño 1847: 1565:After the loss of the 1562: 1448: 1244: 918: 906:Design and description 778: 736:Battle off Cape Engaño 689:Great Kantō earthquake 681:Imperial Japanese Navy 489:25 mm (1 in) 425:8 × water-tube boilers 186:Dreadnought battleship 105:Imperial Japanese Navy 6219:Ise-class battleships 3333:Stille, Mark (2008). 3272:Polmar, Norman & 3144:Naval Institute Press 2887:Whitley, pp. 197, 199 2323:is 19 hours ahead of 2245:floating AA batteries 2234: 2149: 1990: 1977:634th Naval Air Group 1842: 1557: 1539:Allied reporting name 1442: 1360:fire-control director 1232: 1200:Anti-aircraft defence 913: 773: 608:surface-search radars 4075:Single ship of class 3870:Unprotected cruisers 2953:, pp. 191, 193. 2932:Lengerer 2009, p. 52 2914:Lengerer 2009, p. 42 2814:Lengerer 2009, p. 43 2639:Campbell, pp. 192–93 2612:Lengerer 2011, p. 35 2503:Lengerer 2009, p. 51 2485:Lengerer 2011, p. 40 2084:, while the carrier 2078:, and the destroyer 1940:was attached to the 1931:Sasebo Naval Arsenal 1795:in 1935–37, both at 1490:early warning radars 1163:high-explosive shell 843:battleships and two 600:early warning radars 247:(30,000–34,000 18:Ise class battleship 3125:. Combinedfleet.com 3108:. Combinedfleet.com 3062:Evans, David & 2764:Whitley, pp. 194–95 2327:, so in Japan, the 2321:Japan Standard Time 2058:, commander of the 1921:conversions began. 1602: 1395:flying-off platform 777:recognition drawing 644:Aviation facilities 514:Aviation facilities 243:40,000–45,000 6214:Battleship classes 5477:(Sentaka-Shō Type) 5276:(Sentaka-Dai Type) 4560:Protected cruisers 3780:Protected cruisers 3417:-class battleships 2896:Rohwer, pp. 168–69 2300:QF 12-pounder guns 2241: 2155: 1996: 1848: 1797:Kure Naval Arsenal 1601:Construction data 1600: 1563: 1512:fire fighting foam 1449: 1431:biplanes in 1938. 1245: 1180:secondary armament 1115:, and the forward 1063:(1,275–1,657 1057:water-tube boilers 1005:metacentric height 919: 795:Battle of Tsushima 791:Russo-Japanese War 787:United States Navy 781:The design of the 779: 658:-class battleships 580:processing systems 438:4 × steam turbines 239:water-tube boilers 6201: 6200: 6034: 6033: 6030: 6029: 5979: 5978: 5797: 5796: 5793: 5792: 5766: 5765: 5536:Submarine tenders 5530: 5529: 5469:(Sen'yu-Shō Type) 5453: 5452: 5252: 5251: 4969: 4968: 4839: 4838: 4803: 4802: 4658: 4657: 4156:Aircraft carriers 4097: 4096: 3524:Seaplane carriers 3484: 3483: 3344:978-1-84603-280-6 3219:978-1-84486-089-0 3200:(Paper II): 4–17. 3016:978-1-55750-217-9 2989:Blair, pp. 846–49 2297:quick-firing (QF) 1975:. The division's 1750:Louis Mountbatten 1709: 1708: 1662:15 December 1917 1371:Barr & Stroud 1364:Bausch & Lomb 1348:torpedo bulkheads 1339:Battle of Jutland 1252:dual-purpose guns 806:armoured cruisers 740:invasion of Leyte 712:aircraft carriers 651: 650: 124:Succeeded by 16:(Redirected from 6231: 6196: 6195: 6192: 6186: 6185: 6175: 6174: 6171: 6165: 6164: 6154: 6153: 6150: 6144: 6143: 6133: 6132: 6129: 6123: 6122: 6112: 6111: 6108: 6102: 6101: 6091: 6090: 6087: 6081: 6080: 6069: 6063: 6057: 6051: 6045: 5852: 5816: 5803: 5644: 5577:Seaplane tenders 5339: 4998: 4991: 4879: 4685: 4624: 4592: 4450:Armored cruisers 4152: 4139: 4124: 4117: 4110: 4101: 4081:Loaned from the 3691:Armored cruisers 3511: 3504: 3497: 3488: 3407: 3400: 3393: 3384: 3367: 3348: 3329: 3310: 3291: 3268: 3246: 3235: 3232: 3231:(Paper X): 5–42. 3223: 3204: 3201: 3188: 3185: 3184:(Paper I): 4–30. 3176: 3157: 3134: 3132: 3130: 3117: 3115: 3113: 3100: 3081: 3064:Peattie, Mark R. 3058: 3039: 3020: 2990: 2987: 2981: 2978: 2972: 2969: 2963: 2960: 2954: 2948: 2942: 2939: 2933: 2930: 2924: 2921: 2915: 2912: 2906: 2903: 2897: 2894: 2888: 2885: 2879: 2876: 2870: 2867: 2854: 2851: 2842: 2839: 2833: 2830: 2824: 2821: 2815: 2812: 2806: 2803: 2797: 2794: 2783: 2780: 2774: 2771: 2765: 2762: 2756: 2753: 2747: 2744: 2738: 2735: 2729: 2726: 2720: 2719:Campbell, p. 200 2717: 2711: 2708: 2702: 2699: 2693: 2683: 2640: 2637: 2631: 2628: 2622: 2621:Campbell, p. 204 2619: 2613: 2610: 2604: 2601: 2595: 2594:Campbell, p. 198 2592: 2583: 2582:Campbell, p. 190 2580: 2574: 2571: 2565: 2562: 2556: 2553: 2547: 2544: 2538: 2535: 2529: 2526: 2520: 2517: 2504: 2501: 2495: 2494:Chesneau, p. 171 2492: 2486: 2483: 2477: 2474: 2468: 2465: 2456: 2453: 2447: 2444: 2438: 2435: 2429: 2426: 2420: 2417: 2411: 2408: 2402: 2399: 2393: 2390: 2384: 2381: 2375: 2372: 2363: 2360: 2354: 2351: 2332: 2318: 2312: 2309: 2303: 2293: 2274: 2172:French Indochina 2088:and the cruiser 1904: 1896: 1790: 1783: 1699:27 January 1917 1684: 1683: 1659:2 November 1916 1644: 1643: 1603: 1480:Armament changes 1411:in 1928–1929. A 1214:, three on each 1106:turbo generators 1037:shaft horsepower 927: 921:The progress of 716:Battle of Midway 674: 672: 666: 665: 636:Aircraft carried 506:Aircraft carried 261:4 × shafts; 2 × 103: 101: 100: 39: 32: 21: 6239: 6238: 6234: 6233: 6232: 6230: 6229: 6228: 6204: 6203: 6202: 6197: 6193: 6180: 6172: 6159: 6151: 6138: 6130: 6117: 6109: 6096: 6088: 6075: 6070: 6064: 6058: 6052: 6046: 6040: 6026: 6013:(landing craft) 5999: 5975: 5957: 5925: 5900: 5875: 5850: 5834: 5820:Escort carriers 5810: 5789: 5780:(landing craft) 5762: 5681: 5633: 5571: 5526: 5495: 5449: 5404: 5330: 5260:(Kiraisen Type) 5248: 5211: 5182: 5145: 5108: 5063: 4980: 4965: 4951: 4937: 4903: 4874: 4866: 4835: 4799: 4774: 4748: 4708: 4683: 4654: 4622: 4581: 4554: 4478: 4444: 4382: 4322: 4287:Escort carriers 4281: 4226: 4146: 4133: 4128: 4098: 4093: 4064: 4034: 4014: 3891: 3864: 3774: 3747: 3685: 3665: 3582: 3538: 3518: 3515: 3485: 3480: 3467: 3441: 3419: 3411: 3374: 3364: 3351: 3345: 3332: 3326: 3313: 3307: 3294: 3288: 3271: 3238: 3233: 3226: 3220: 3207: 3202: 3195: 3186: 3179: 3173: 3160: 3154: 3137: 3128: 3126: 3120: 3111: 3109: 3103: 3097: 3084: 3078: 3061: 3055: 3042: 3036: 3023: 3017: 3001: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2984: 2979: 2975: 2970: 2966: 2961: 2957: 2949: 2945: 2940: 2936: 2931: 2927: 2922: 2918: 2913: 2909: 2904: 2900: 2895: 2891: 2886: 2882: 2877: 2873: 2869:Whitley, p. 193 2868: 2857: 2852: 2845: 2840: 2836: 2831: 2827: 2822: 2818: 2813: 2809: 2804: 2800: 2795: 2786: 2781: 2777: 2772: 2768: 2763: 2759: 2754: 2750: 2745: 2741: 2736: 2732: 2727: 2723: 2718: 2714: 2709: 2705: 2701:Campbell, p. 74 2700: 2696: 2684: 2643: 2638: 2634: 2629: 2625: 2620: 2616: 2611: 2607: 2602: 2598: 2593: 2586: 2581: 2577: 2572: 2568: 2563: 2559: 2554: 2550: 2545: 2541: 2536: 2532: 2527: 2523: 2518: 2507: 2502: 2498: 2493: 2489: 2484: 2480: 2475: 2471: 2466: 2459: 2454: 2450: 2445: 2441: 2436: 2432: 2427: 2423: 2418: 2414: 2409: 2405: 2400: 2396: 2391: 2387: 2382: 2378: 2373: 2366: 2361: 2357: 2352: 2345: 2341: 2336: 2335: 2319: 2315: 2310: 2306: 2294: 2290: 2285: 2272: 2202:South China Sea 2144: 2094:were crippled. 1985: 1902: 1894: 1837: 1788: 1781: 1742:Prince of Wales 1714: 1598: 1567:fast battleship 1552: 1498: 1482: 1455:Prince of Wales 1437: 1388: 1356: 1294:protective belt 1283: 1158:muzzle velocity 1131: 1067:; 185–240 1025: 945:Queen Elizabeth 925: 908: 768: 675:were a pair of 670:Ise-gata senkan 660: 579: 420:Installed power 232:Installed power 98: 96: 45: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6237: 6235: 6227: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6206: 6205: 6199: 6198: 6094:(re)model/mark 6039: 6036: 6035: 6032: 6031: 6028: 6027: 6025: 6024: 6014: 6007: 6005: 6001: 6000: 5998: 5997: 5989: 5987: 5981: 5980: 5977: 5976: 5974: 5973: 5965: 5963: 5959: 5958: 5956: 5955: 5948: 5941: 5933: 5931: 5927: 5926: 5924: 5923: 5916: 5908: 5906: 5902: 5901: 5899: 5898: 5891: 5883: 5881: 5877: 5876: 5874: 5873: 5866: 5858: 5856: 5844: 5842: 5836: 5835: 5833: 5832: 5824: 5822: 5812: 5811: 5806: 5799: 5798: 5795: 5794: 5791: 5790: 5788: 5787: 5786:(suicide boat) 5781: 5774: 5772: 5768: 5767: 5764: 5763: 5761: 5760: 5753: 5746: 5739: 5732: 5725: 5718: 5711: 5704: 5697: 5689: 5687: 5683: 5682: 5680: 5679: 5672: 5665: 5658: 5650: 5648: 5641: 5635: 5634: 5632: 5631: 5624: 5617: 5610: 5603: 5596: 5589: 5581: 5579: 5573: 5572: 5570: 5569: 5562: 5555: 5548: 5540: 5538: 5532: 5531: 5528: 5527: 5525: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5503: 5497: 5496: 5494: 5493: 5486: 5479: 5471: 5463: 5461:(Sen-Shō Type) 5454: 5451: 5450: 5448: 5447: 5439: 5431: 5423: 5414: 5412: 5406: 5405: 5403: 5395: 5387: 5379: 5371: 5363: 5355: 5347: 5345: 5336: 5332: 5331: 5329: 5328: 5321: 5314: 5307: 5300: 5293: 5286: 5284:(Sentoku Type) 5278: 5270: 5262: 5253: 5250: 5249: 5247: 5246: 5238: 5230: 5221: 5219: 5213: 5212: 5210: 5209: 5201: 5192: 5190: 5184: 5183: 5181: 5180: 5172: 5164: 5155: 5153: 5147: 5146: 5144: 5143: 5135: 5127: 5118: 5116: 5110: 5109: 5107: 5106: 5098: 5090: 5082: 5073: 5071: 5065: 5064: 5062: 5054: 5046: 5038: 5030: 5022: 5014: 5006: 5004: 4995: 4988: 4982: 4981: 4979: 4978: 4970: 4967: 4966: 4959: 4957: 4953: 4952: 4945: 4943: 4939: 4938: 4936: 4935: 4927: 4919: 4911: 4909: 4905: 4904: 4902: 4901: 4893: 4885: 4883: 4876: 4868: 4867: 4865: 4864: 4857: 4849: 4847: 4841: 4840: 4837: 4836: 4834: 4833: 4826: 4819: 4811: 4809: 4805: 4804: 4801: 4800: 4798: 4797: 4790: 4782: 4780: 4776: 4775: 4773: 4772: 4764: 4756: 4754: 4750: 4749: 4747: 4746: 4738: 4731: 4724: 4716: 4714: 4710: 4709: 4707: 4706: 4699: 4691: 4689: 4682: 4681: 4674: 4667: 4659: 4656: 4655: 4653: 4652: 4645: 4638: 4630: 4628: 4621: 4620: 4613: 4606: 4598: 4596: 4589: 4583: 4582: 4580: 4579: 4572: 4564: 4562: 4556: 4555: 4553: 4552: 4545: 4538: 4531: 4524: 4517: 4510: 4503: 4496: 4488: 4486: 4484:Light cruisers 4480: 4479: 4477: 4476: 4469: 4462: 4454: 4452: 4446: 4445: 4443: 4442: 4435: 4428: 4421: 4414: 4407: 4400: 4392: 4390: 4388:Heavy cruisers 4384: 4383: 4381: 4380: 4375: 4368: 4361: 4354: 4347: 4340: 4332: 4330: 4324: 4323: 4321: 4320: 4313: 4306: 4299: 4291: 4289: 4283: 4282: 4280: 4279: 4272: 4265: 4258: 4251: 4244: 4236: 4234: 4228: 4227: 4225: 4224: 4217: 4210: 4203: 4196: 4189: 4182: 4175: 4168: 4160: 4158: 4148: 4147: 4142: 4135: 4134: 4129: 4127: 4126: 4119: 4112: 4104: 4095: 4094: 4092: 4091: 4088: 4085: 4079: 4076: 4073: 4069: 4066: 4065: 4063: 4062: 4057: 4050: 4044: 4042: 4036: 4035: 4033: 4032: 4024: 4022: 4016: 4015: 4013: 4012: 4005: 3998: 3991: 3984: 3979: 3972: 3965: 3958: 3951: 3944: 3937: 3930: 3923: 3916: 3909: 3901: 3899: 3893: 3892: 3890: 3889: 3882: 3874: 3872: 3866: 3865: 3863: 3862: 3855: 3848: 3841: 3834: 3827: 3820: 3813: 3806: 3799: 3792: 3784: 3782: 3776: 3775: 3773: 3772: 3765: 3757: 3755: 3753:Light cruisers 3749: 3748: 3746: 3745: 3738: 3731: 3724: 3717: 3710: 3703: 3695: 3693: 3687: 3686: 3684: 3683: 3675: 3673: 3671:Battlecruisers 3667: 3666: 3664: 3663: 3656: 3649: 3642: 3635: 3628: 3621: 3614: 3607: 3600: 3592: 3590: 3584: 3583: 3581: 3580: 3573: 3566: 3559: 3551: 3549: 3540: 3539: 3537: 3536: 3528: 3526: 3520: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3513: 3506: 3499: 3491: 3482: 3481: 3479: 3478: 3472: 3469: 3468: 3466: 3465: 3456: 3446: 3443: 3442: 3440: 3439: 3432: 3424: 3421: 3420: 3412: 3410: 3409: 3402: 3395: 3387: 3381: 3380: 3373: 3372:External links 3370: 3369: 3368: 3362: 3349: 3343: 3330: 3324: 3311: 3305: 3292: 3286: 3269: 3236: 3224: 3218: 3205: 3193: 3177: 3171: 3158: 3152: 3135: 3118: 3101: 3095: 3082: 3076: 3059: 3053: 3040: 3034: 3021: 3015: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2991: 2982: 2973: 2964: 2955: 2943: 2934: 2925: 2916: 2907: 2898: 2889: 2880: 2871: 2855: 2843: 2834: 2825: 2816: 2807: 2798: 2784: 2775: 2766: 2757: 2748: 2739: 2730: 2721: 2712: 2703: 2694: 2641: 2632: 2623: 2614: 2605: 2596: 2584: 2575: 2566: 2557: 2548: 2539: 2530: 2521: 2505: 2496: 2487: 2478: 2469: 2457: 2448: 2439: 2430: 2421: 2412: 2410:Sandler, p. 90 2403: 2394: 2385: 2376: 2364: 2355: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2333: 2313: 2304: 2287: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2251:. On the 24th 2206:Operation Kita 2184:Kiyohide Shima 2143: 2140: 2056:William Halsey 2031:Jisaburō Ozawa 1984: 1981: 1965:Matsuda Chiaki 1885:Doolittle Raid 1836: 1833: 1762:light cruisers 1713: 1710: 1707: 1706: 1703: 1702:30 April 1918 1700: 1697: 1694: 1685: 1678: 1670: 1669: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1645: 1638: 1630: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1597: 1594: 1551: 1548: 1516:carbon dioxide 1497: 1494: 1481: 1478: 1436: 1433: 1406:reconnaissance 1399:Mitsubishi 1MF 1387: 1384: 1355: 1352: 1289:-class ships' 1282: 1279: 1173:shrapnel shell 1133:The twelve 45- 1130: 1127: 1108:at 225 volts. 1090:nautical miles 1033:steam turbines 1024: 1021: 1016:torpedo bulges 907: 904: 872:-class ships ( 815:The launch of 802:Satō Tetsutarō 767: 764: 762:in 1946–1947. 748:Operation Kita 744:Southeast Asia 693:superstructure 679:built for the 649: 648: 645: 641: 640: 637: 633: 632: 631: 630: 627: 624: 621: 616: 612: 611: 610: 609: 602: 593: 581: 575: 574: 571: 567: 566: 563: 559: 558: 555: 551: 550: 547: 543: 542: 539: 535: 534: 531: 527: 526: 522: 521: 515: 511: 510: 507: 503: 502: 499: 495: 494: 493: 492: 485: 476: 473: 468: 464: 463: 460: 456: 455: 452: 448: 447: 444: 440: 439: 436: 432: 431: 430: 429: 426: 421: 417: 416: 413: 409: 408: 405: 401: 400: 397: 393: 392: 389: 385: 384: 380: 379: 378: 377: 371: 365: 359: 353: 347: 344:Waterline belt 339: 335: 334: 333: 332: 326: 317: 311: 303: 299: 298: 295: 291: 290: 283: 279: 278: 271: 267: 266: 259: 255: 254: 253: 252: 241: 233: 229: 228: 225: 221: 220: 217: 213: 212: 209: 205: 204: 193: 189: 188: 183: 179: 178: 174: 173: 170: 166: 165: 162: 158: 157: 154: 150: 149: 146: 142: 141: 138: 134: 133: 125: 121: 120: 112: 108: 107: 94: 90: 89: 88: 87: 78: 67: 63: 62: 56: 52: 51: 50:Class overview 47: 46: 40: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6236: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6211: 6209: 6191: 6179: 6170: 6158: 6149: 6137: 6128: 6116: 6107: 6095: 6086: 6074: 6067: 6061: 6055: 6049: 6043: 6037: 6022: 6018: 6015: 6012: 6009: 6008: 6006: 6002: 5996: 5995: 5991: 5990: 5988: 5986: 5982: 5972: 5971: 5967: 5966: 5964: 5960: 5954: 5953: 5949: 5947: 5946: 5942: 5940: 5939: 5935: 5934: 5932: 5928: 5922: 5921: 5917: 5915: 5914: 5910: 5909: 5907: 5903: 5897: 5896: 5892: 5890: 5889: 5885: 5884: 5882: 5878: 5872: 5871: 5867: 5865: 5864: 5860: 5859: 5857: 5853: 5849: 5848: 5843: 5841: 5837: 5831: 5830: 5829:Yamashio Maru 5826: 5825: 5823: 5821: 5817: 5813: 5809: 5804: 5800: 5785: 5782: 5779: 5778:Toku Daihatsu 5776: 5775: 5773: 5769: 5759: 5758: 5754: 5752: 5751: 5747: 5745: 5744: 5740: 5738: 5737: 5733: 5731: 5730: 5726: 5724: 5723: 5719: 5717: 5716: 5712: 5710: 5709: 5705: 5703: 5702: 5698: 5696: 5695: 5691: 5690: 5688: 5684: 5678: 5677: 5673: 5671: 5670: 5666: 5664: 5663: 5659: 5657: 5656: 5652: 5651: 5649: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5636: 5630: 5629: 5628:Kamikawa Maru 5625: 5623: 5622: 5618: 5616: 5615: 5611: 5609: 5608: 5604: 5602: 5601: 5597: 5595: 5594: 5590: 5588: 5587: 5583: 5582: 5580: 5578: 5574: 5568: 5567: 5563: 5561: 5560: 5556: 5554: 5553: 5549: 5547: 5546: 5542: 5541: 5539: 5537: 5533: 5523: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5502: 5498: 5492: 5491: 5487: 5485: 5484: 5480: 5478: 5476: 5472: 5470: 5468: 5464: 5462: 5460: 5456: 5455: 5446: 5444: 5440: 5438: 5436: 5432: 5430: 5428: 5424: 5422: 5420: 5416: 5415: 5413: 5411: 5407: 5402: 5400: 5396: 5394: 5392: 5388: 5386: 5385:(K5/Toku-Chū) 5384: 5380: 5378: 5376: 5372: 5370: 5368: 5364: 5362: 5360: 5356: 5354: 5352: 5348: 5346: 5344: 5340: 5337: 5333: 5327: 5326: 5322: 5320: 5319: 5315: 5313: 5312: 5308: 5306: 5305: 5301: 5299: 5298: 5294: 5292: 5291: 5287: 5285: 5283: 5279: 5277: 5275: 5271: 5269: 5267: 5263: 5261: 5259: 5255: 5254: 5245: 5243: 5239: 5237: 5235: 5231: 5229: 5227: 5223: 5222: 5220: 5218: 5217:Type D/Sen'yu 5214: 5208: 5206: 5202: 5200: 5198: 5194: 5193: 5191: 5189: 5188:Junsen Type C 5185: 5179: 5177: 5173: 5171: 5169: 5165: 5163: 5161: 5157: 5156: 5154: 5152: 5151:Junsen Type B 5148: 5142: 5140: 5136: 5134: 5132: 5128: 5126: 5124: 5120: 5119: 5117: 5115: 5114:Junsen Type A 5111: 5105: 5103: 5099: 5097: 5095: 5091: 5089: 5087: 5083: 5081: 5079: 5075: 5074: 5072: 5070: 5066: 5061: 5059: 5055: 5053: 5051: 5047: 5045: 5043: 5039: 5037: 5035: 5031: 5029: 5027: 5023: 5021: 5019: 5015: 5013: 5011: 5007: 5005: 5003: 4999: 4996: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4983: 4977: 4976: 4972: 4971: 4964: 4963: 4958: 4954: 4950: 4949: 4944: 4940: 4933: 4932: 4928: 4925: 4924: 4920: 4918: 4917: 4913: 4912: 4910: 4906: 4899: 4898: 4894: 4892: 4891: 4887: 4886: 4884: 4880: 4877: 4873: 4869: 4863: 4862: 4858: 4856: 4855: 4851: 4850: 4848: 4846: 4845:Torpedo boats 4842: 4832: 4831: 4827: 4825: 4824: 4820: 4818: 4817: 4813: 4812: 4810: 4806: 4796: 4795: 4791: 4789: 4788: 4784: 4783: 4781: 4777: 4771: 4770: 4765: 4763: 4762: 4758: 4757: 4755: 4751: 4745: 4744: 4739: 4737: 4736: 4732: 4730: 4729: 4725: 4723: 4722: 4718: 4717: 4715: 4711: 4705: 4704: 4700: 4698: 4697: 4693: 4692: 4690: 4686: 4680: 4679: 4675: 4673: 4672: 4668: 4666: 4665: 4661: 4660: 4651: 4650: 4646: 4644: 4643: 4639: 4637: 4636: 4632: 4631: 4629: 4625: 4619: 4618: 4614: 4612: 4611: 4607: 4605: 4604: 4600: 4599: 4597: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4584: 4578: 4577: 4573: 4571: 4570: 4566: 4565: 4563: 4561: 4557: 4551: 4550: 4546: 4544: 4543: 4539: 4537: 4536: 4532: 4530: 4529: 4525: 4523: 4522: 4518: 4516: 4515: 4511: 4509: 4508: 4504: 4502: 4501: 4497: 4495: 4494: 4490: 4489: 4487: 4485: 4481: 4475: 4474: 4470: 4468: 4467: 4463: 4461: 4460: 4456: 4455: 4453: 4451: 4447: 4441: 4440: 4436: 4434: 4433: 4429: 4427: 4426: 4422: 4420: 4419: 4415: 4413: 4412: 4408: 4406: 4405: 4401: 4399: 4398: 4394: 4393: 4391: 4389: 4385: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4373: 4369: 4367: 4366: 4362: 4360: 4359: 4355: 4353: 4352: 4348: 4346: 4345: 4341: 4339: 4338: 4334: 4333: 4331: 4329: 4325: 4319: 4318: 4314: 4312: 4311: 4307: 4305: 4304: 4300: 4298: 4297: 4293: 4292: 4290: 4288: 4284: 4278: 4277: 4273: 4271: 4270: 4266: 4264: 4263: 4259: 4257: 4256: 4252: 4250: 4249: 4245: 4243: 4242: 4238: 4237: 4235: 4233: 4229: 4223: 4222: 4218: 4216: 4215: 4211: 4209: 4208: 4204: 4202: 4201: 4197: 4195: 4194: 4190: 4188: 4187: 4183: 4181: 4180: 4176: 4174: 4173: 4169: 4167: 4166: 4162: 4161: 4159: 4157: 4153: 4149: 4145: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4125: 4120: 4118: 4113: 4111: 4106: 4105: 4102: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4080: 4077: 4074: 4071: 4070: 4067: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4055: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4045: 4043: 4041: 4037: 4031: 4030: 4026: 4025: 4023: 4021: 4020:Torpedo boats 4017: 4011: 4010: 4006: 4004: 4003: 3999: 3997: 3996: 3992: 3990: 3989: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3977: 3973: 3971: 3970: 3966: 3964: 3963: 3959: 3957: 3956: 3952: 3950: 3949: 3945: 3943: 3942: 3938: 3936: 3935: 3931: 3929: 3928: 3924: 3922: 3921: 3917: 3915: 3914: 3910: 3908: 3907: 3903: 3902: 3900: 3898: 3894: 3888: 3887: 3883: 3881: 3880: 3876: 3875: 3873: 3871: 3867: 3861: 3860: 3856: 3854: 3853: 3849: 3847: 3846: 3842: 3840: 3839: 3835: 3833: 3832: 3828: 3826: 3825: 3821: 3819: 3818: 3814: 3812: 3811: 3807: 3805: 3804: 3800: 3798: 3797: 3793: 3791: 3790: 3786: 3785: 3783: 3781: 3777: 3771: 3770: 3766: 3764: 3763: 3759: 3758: 3756: 3754: 3750: 3744: 3743: 3739: 3737: 3736: 3732: 3730: 3729: 3725: 3723: 3722: 3718: 3716: 3715: 3711: 3709: 3708: 3704: 3702: 3701: 3697: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3688: 3682: 3681: 3677: 3676: 3674: 3672: 3668: 3662: 3661: 3657: 3655: 3654: 3650: 3648: 3647: 3643: 3641: 3640: 3636: 3634: 3633: 3629: 3627: 3626: 3622: 3620: 3619: 3615: 3613: 3612: 3608: 3606: 3605: 3604:Petropavlovsk 3601: 3599: 3598: 3594: 3593: 3591: 3589: 3585: 3579: 3578: 3574: 3572: 3571: 3567: 3565: 3564: 3560: 3558: 3557: 3553: 3552: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3541: 3535: 3534: 3530: 3529: 3527: 3525: 3521: 3512: 3507: 3505: 3500: 3498: 3493: 3492: 3489: 3477: 3474: 3473: 3470: 3464: 3462: 3458:Followed by: 3457: 3455: 3453: 3449:Preceded by: 3448: 3447: 3444: 3438: 3437: 3433: 3431: 3430: 3426: 3425: 3422: 3418: 3416: 3408: 3403: 3401: 3396: 3394: 3389: 3388: 3385: 3379: 3376: 3375: 3371: 3365: 3363:1-55750-184-X 3359: 3355: 3350: 3346: 3340: 3336: 3331: 3327: 3325:1-85109-410-5 3321: 3317: 3312: 3308: 3306:1-59114-119-2 3302: 3298: 3293: 3289: 3287:1-57488-663-0 3283: 3279: 3275: 3274:Genda, Minoru 3270: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3245: 3244: 3237: 3230: 3225: 3221: 3215: 3211: 3206: 3199: 3194: 3191: 3183: 3178: 3174: 3172:1-55750-374-5 3168: 3164: 3159: 3155: 3153:0-87021-893-X 3149: 3145: 3141: 3136: 3124: 3119: 3107: 3102: 3098: 3096:0-87021-907-3 3092: 3088: 3083: 3079: 3077:0-87021-192-7 3073: 3069: 3065: 3060: 3056: 3054:0-85177-146-7 3050: 3046: 3041: 3037: 3035:0-87021-459-4 3031: 3027: 3022: 3018: 3012: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2999: 2995: 2986: 2983: 2977: 2974: 2968: 2965: 2959: 2956: 2952: 2947: 2944: 2938: 2935: 2929: 2926: 2920: 2917: 2911: 2908: 2902: 2899: 2893: 2890: 2884: 2881: 2875: 2872: 2866: 2864: 2862: 2860: 2856: 2850: 2848: 2844: 2838: 2835: 2829: 2826: 2820: 2817: 2811: 2808: 2802: 2799: 2793: 2791: 2789: 2785: 2779: 2776: 2770: 2767: 2761: 2758: 2752: 2749: 2743: 2740: 2734: 2731: 2725: 2722: 2716: 2713: 2710:Stille, p. 11 2707: 2704: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2688: 2682: 2680: 2678: 2676: 2674: 2672: 2670: 2668: 2666: 2664: 2662: 2660: 2658: 2656: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2648: 2646: 2642: 2636: 2633: 2627: 2624: 2618: 2615: 2609: 2606: 2600: 2597: 2591: 2589: 2585: 2579: 2576: 2570: 2567: 2561: 2558: 2552: 2549: 2543: 2540: 2534: 2531: 2525: 2522: 2516: 2514: 2512: 2510: 2506: 2500: 2497: 2491: 2488: 2482: 2479: 2473: 2470: 2464: 2462: 2458: 2452: 2449: 2443: 2440: 2434: 2431: 2425: 2422: 2416: 2413: 2407: 2404: 2398: 2395: 2389: 2386: 2380: 2377: 2371: 2369: 2365: 2359: 2356: 2350: 2348: 2344: 2338: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2317: 2314: 2308: 2305: 2301: 2298: 2292: 2289: 2282: 2280: 2278: 2271: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2238: 2235:The wreck of 2233: 2229: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2218:Task Force 58 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2198: 2196: 2191: 2190: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2164:Lingga Island 2161: 2152: 2148: 2141: 2139: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2115: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2092: 2087: 2083: 2082: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2063: 2061: 2057: 2054:, so Admiral 2053: 2049: 2045: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2029: 2025: 2024: 2019: 2018: 2013: 2012: 2007: 2006: 2001: 1993: 1989: 1982: 1980: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1934: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1918: 1916: 1912: 1911:Midway Island 1908: 1901: 1893: 1888: 1887:on 18 April. 1886: 1882: 1881:Marcus Island 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1861: 1857: 1856:light carrier 1853: 1852:Bonin Islands 1845: 1841: 1834: 1832: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1787: 1780: 1776: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1711: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1689: 1686: 1679: 1677: 1676: 1671: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1649: 1646: 1639: 1637: 1636: 1631: 1622: 1617: 1604: 1595: 1593: 1589: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1573: 1572: 1568: 1560: 1556: 1550:Other changes 1549: 1547: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1533: 1528: 1526: 1522: 1517: 1513: 1507: 1504: 1503:aircraft lift 1495: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1479: 1477: 1475: 1470: 1466: 1461: 1460: 1456: 1446: 1441: 1434: 1432: 1430: 1429:Nakajima E8N2 1426: 1425:Nakajima E4N2 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1372: 1368: 1365: 1361: 1353: 1351: 1349: 1344: 1343:double bottom 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1323: 1321: 1320:conning tower 1317: 1312: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1292: 1288: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1257: 1253: 1250: 1242: 1238: 1237: 1231: 1227: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1212:torpedo tubes 1208: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1176: 1174: 1170: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1155: 1150: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1136: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1118: 1114: 1109: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1013: 1008: 1006: 1002: 999:(31,762 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 973: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 953: 948: 946: 940: 935: 931: 924: 916: 912: 905: 903: 901: 897: 893: 889: 888: 883: 882: 877: 876: 871: 867: 863: 859: 857: 851: 849: 847: 842: 840: 835: 834: 829: 828:battlecruiser 825: 821: 820: 813: 811: 807: 803: 798: 796: 792: 788: 784: 776: 772: 765: 763: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 704: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 683:(IJN) during 682: 678: 671: 659: 657: 646: 643: 642: 638: 635: 634: 628: 625: 622: 619: 618: 617: 614: 613: 607: 603: 601: 598: 594: 592: 588: 584: 583: 582: 577: 576: 572: 569: 568: 564: 561: 560: 556: 553: 552: 548: 545: 544: 540: 537: 536: 532: 529: 528: 523: 520: 516: 513: 512: 508: 505: 504: 500: 497: 496: 490: 486: 484: 481: 477: 474: 471: 470: 469: 466: 465: 461: 458: 457: 453: 450: 449: 445: 442: 441: 437: 434: 433: 427: 424: 423: 422: 419: 418: 414: 411: 410: 406: 403: 402: 398: 395: 394: 390: 387: 386: 381: 375: 372: 369: 368:Conning tower 366: 363: 360: 357: 354: 351: 348: 345: 342: 341: 340: 337: 336: 331: 330:torpedo tubes 327: 325: 322: 318: 316: 312: 310: 306: 305: 304: 301: 300: 296: 293: 292: 288: 284: 281: 280: 276: 272: 269: 268: 264: 263:steam turbine 260: 257: 256: 250: 246: 242: 240: 236: 235: 234: 231: 230: 226: 223: 222: 218: 215: 214: 210: 207: 206: 202: 199:(31,762 198: 194: 191: 190: 187: 184: 181: 180: 175: 171: 168: 167: 163: 160: 159: 155: 152: 151: 147: 144: 143: 139: 136: 135: 132: 130: 126: 123: 122: 119: 117: 113: 110: 109: 106: 95: 92: 91: 86: 82: 79: 77: 73: 70: 69: 68: 65: 64: 60: 57: 54: 53: 48: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 6177: 6156: 6135: 6114: 6093: 6072: 6065: 6059: 6053: 6047: 6041: 5993: 5970:Takatsu Maru 5968: 5950: 5943: 5938:Kibitsu Maru 5936: 5920:Tamatsu Maru 5918: 5913:Mayasan Maru 5911: 5895:Tokitsu Maru 5893: 5887: 5870:Nigitsu Maru 5869: 5862: 5847:Shinshū Maru 5846: 5828: 5756: 5749: 5742: 5735: 5728: 5721: 5714: 5707: 5700: 5693: 5675: 5668: 5661: 5654: 5627: 5620: 5613: 5606: 5599: 5592: 5585: 5564: 5558: 5550: 5544: 5489: 5482: 5474: 5466: 5458: 5442: 5434: 5426: 5418: 5401:(K7/Sen-Chū) 5398: 5390: 5382: 5374: 5366: 5358: 5350: 5324: 5317: 5310: 5303: 5296: 5289: 5281: 5273: 5268:(Senho Type) 5265: 5257: 5241: 5233: 5225: 5204: 5196: 5175: 5167: 5159: 5138: 5130: 5122: 5101: 5093: 5085: 5077: 5057: 5049: 5041: 5033: 5025: 5017: 5009: 4974: 4961: 4947: 4930: 4922: 4915: 4896: 4889: 4872:Escort ships 4860: 4853: 4829: 4822: 4815: 4793: 4786: 4768: 4760: 4742: 4734: 4727: 4720: 4702: 4695: 4677: 4670: 4663: 4648: 4641: 4634: 4627:Type Special 4616: 4609: 4602: 4575: 4568: 4548: 4541: 4534: 4527: 4520: 4513: 4506: 4499: 4492: 4472: 4465: 4458: 4438: 4431: 4424: 4417: 4410: 4403: 4396: 4378:Design A-150 4371: 4364: 4357: 4356: 4350: 4343: 4336: 4317:Shimane Maru 4316: 4309: 4302: 4295: 4275: 4268: 4261: 4254: 4247: 4240: 4220: 4213: 4206: 4199: 4192: 4185: 4178: 4171: 4164: 4053: 4028: 4008: 4001: 3994: 3987: 3975: 3968: 3961: 3954: 3947: 3940: 3933: 3926: 3919: 3912: 3905: 3885: 3878: 3858: 3851: 3844: 3837: 3830: 3823: 3816: 3809: 3802: 3795: 3788: 3768: 3761: 3741: 3734: 3727: 3720: 3713: 3706: 3699: 3679: 3659: 3652: 3645: 3638: 3631: 3624: 3617: 3610: 3603: 3596: 3576: 3569: 3568: 3562: 3555: 3532: 3460: 3451: 3435: 3428: 3414: 3413: 3353: 3334: 3315: 3296: 3277: 3242: 3228: 3210:Warship 2009 3209: 3197: 3181: 3162: 3139: 3127:. Retrieved 3110:. Retrieved 3086: 3067: 3044: 3025: 3006: 2985: 2976: 2967: 2958: 2951:Morison 1958 2946: 2937: 2928: 2919: 2910: 2901: 2892: 2883: 2874: 2837: 2828: 2819: 2810: 2801: 2778: 2769: 2760: 2751: 2742: 2733: 2724: 2715: 2706: 2697: 2690: 2686: 2635: 2626: 2617: 2608: 2599: 2578: 2569: 2560: 2551: 2542: 2533: 2524: 2499: 2490: 2481: 2472: 2451: 2442: 2433: 2424: 2415: 2406: 2397: 2392:Stille, p. 7 2388: 2379: 2358: 2353:Stille, p. 4 2316: 2307: 2291: 2269: 2264: 2256: 2252: 2242: 2236: 2225: 2221: 2209: 2199: 2188: 2175: 2168:Cam Ranh Bay 2156: 2150: 2135: 2132:Amami Ōshima 2127: 2122: 2117: 2116: 2111: 2107: 2099: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2064: 2034: 2028:Vice Admiral 2022: 2016: 2010: 2004: 1997: 1991: 1967:'s reformed 1962:Rear Admiral 1957: 1937: 1935: 1926: 1922: 1919: 1915:Operation MI 1907:Shirō Takasu 1899: 1891: 1889: 1872: 1868: 1865:Pearl Harbor 1859: 1849: 1843: 1835:World War II 1803:ferried two 1800: 1792: 1785: 1778: 1773: 1765: 1746:aide-de-camp 1733: 1725: 1718:sister ships 1715: 1674: 1656:10 May 1915 1634: 1590: 1570: 1564: 1558: 1541:"Judy") and 1535:dive bombers 1532:Yokosuka D4Y 1529: 1508: 1499: 1483: 1473: 1468: 1464: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1444: 1403:Yokosuka E1Y 1390: 1389: 1367:rangefinders 1357: 1326: 1324: 1286: 1284: 1268: 1246: 1240: 1235: 1177: 1166: 1151: 1141: 1140:guns of the 1132: 1121: 1110: 1097: 1093: 1080: 1076: 1048: 1044: 1028: 1026: 1009: 974: 970:capital ship 966:Fukui Shizuo 961: 951: 944: 938: 929: 922: 920: 914: 899: 895: 891: 886: 880: 874: 869: 865: 855: 852: 845: 838: 832: 823: 818: 814: 799: 782: 780: 732:sister ships 705: 655: 654: 652: 578:Sensors and 530:Displacement 388:Displacement 313:20 × single 192:Displacement 128: 115: 58: 41: 29: 6068:: Cancelled 6004:Small craft 5952:Settsu Maru 5888:Kumano Maru 5863:Akitsu Maru 5771:Small craft 5621:Akitsushima 5343:Kaichū Type 5069:Junsen Type 5002:Kaidai Type 4328:Battleships 3810:Akitsushima 3547:battleships 3544:Dreadnought 3003:Blair, Clay 2195:oil tankers 2060:Third Fleet 2044:Cape Engaño 1877:Hashirajima 1825:Henry Pu-yi 1813:Port Arthur 1748:Lieutenant 1696:6 May 1915 1625:Completed 1378:air-search 1196:gun shields 1178:The ships' 1171:incendiary 1168:Sanshikidan 1146:superfiring 1113:boiler room 824:Dreadnought 819:Dreadnought 728:floatplanes 724:gun turrets 720:flight deck 714:during the 708:Pacific War 697:pagoda mast 685:World War I 647:2 catapults 589:air-search 356:Gun turrets 319:4 × single 285:9,680 111:Preceded by 6208:Categories 6073:class/type 5985:Submarines 5945:Hyugū Maru 5566:Heian Maru 5508:Kō-hyōteki 4986:Submarines 4875:(Kaibōkan) 4735:Michitsuki 4671:Shiratsuyu 4587:Destroyers 4083:Royal Navy 4040:Submarines 3897:Destroyers 3803:Matsushima 3611:Shikishima 3257:1035611842 2996:References 1954:working up 1829:degaussing 1805:battalions 1744:, and his 1688:Mitsubishi 1543:Aichi E16A 1409:floatplane 1331:propellant 1281:Protection 1192:forecastle 1102:generators 1100:had three 1073:sea trials 1023:Propulsion 833:Invincible 766:Background 570:Complement 487:10 × twin 459:Complement 435:Propulsion 294:Complement 258:Propulsion 203:) (normal) 145:In service 81:Mitsubishi 6019:(armored 5669:Hashidate 5545:Komahashi 5520:(suicide 5335:2nd class 5178:(B Kai 2) 5170:(B Kai 1) 5141:(A Kai 2) 5133:(A Kai 1) 4994:1st class 4808:2nd class 4794:Tachibana 4769:Shimakaze 4761:Shimakaze 4728:Fuyutsuki 4664:Hatsuharu 4595:1st class 3920:Shirakumo 3265:24388559M 2339:Footnotes 2277:Navy List 2180:5th Fleet 2052:airstrike 1973:3rd Fleet 1821:Manchukuo 1770:destroyer 1768:sank the 1754:Korea Bay 1722:1st Fleet 1616:Laid down 1612:Builder 1316:barbettes 1311:bulkheads 1291:waterline 1271:Hotchkiss 1216:broadside 1188:casemates 1012:foremasts 997:long tons 993:displaced 989:deep load 892:Yamashiro 875:Yamashiro 831:HMS 817:HMS 478:4 × twin 374:Bulkheads 362:Barbettes 307:6 × twin 197:long tons 153:Completed 148:1917–1945 140:1915–1918 93:Operators 6011:Daihatsu 5930:M Type A 5880:M Type C 5639:Gunboats 5088:(J1 Kai) 4962:Number 2 4948:Number 1 4890:Shimushu 4830:Wakatake 4649:Akatsuki 4610:Kamikaze 4603:Minekaze 4397:Furutaka 4029:Hayabusa 4009:Minekaze 3995:Kawakaze 3934:Kamikaze 3927:Harusame 3913:Murakumo 3906:Ikazuchi 3646:Borodino 3625:Peresvet 3533:Wakamiya 3276:(2006). 3066:(1997). 3005:(2001). 2142:Late war 1817:flagship 1730:schooner 1692:Nagasaki 1666:Scrapped 1648:Kawasaki 1621:Launched 1581:concrete 1413:catapult 1386:Aircraft 1129:Armament 1086:fuel oil 952:Borodino 934:magazine 760:scrapped 615:Armament 519:catapult 467:Armament 302:Armament 169:Scrapped 85:Nagasaki 72:Kawasaki 66:Builders 6021:gunboat 6017:Sōkōtei 5994:Maru Yu 5784:Shin'yō 5729:Karatsu 5715:Fushimi 5614:Nisshin 5600:Chitose 5522:torpedo 5236:(D Kai) 5207:(C Kai) 4975:Ioshima 4934:(B Kai) 4926:(B bis) 4900:(A Kai) 4897:Etorofu 4854:Chidori 4743:Akizuki 4721:Akizuki 4678:Asashio 4642:Ayanami 4617:Mutsuki 4576:Chikuma 4549:Ioshima 4337:Kawachi 4310:Shin'yō 4269:Chitose 4221:Shinano 4193:Shōkaku 3969:Isokaze 3955:Urakaze 3941:Umikaze 3886:Chihaya 3879:Tatsuta 3859:Chikuma 3831:Niitaka 3796:Chiyoda 3735:Tsukuba 3660:Satsuma 3556:Kawachi 3112:15 June 2268:it was 2128:Chiyoda 2112:Chiyoda 2108:Chiyoda 2086:Chiyoda 2081:Akizuki 2072:Chitose 2068:Zuikaku 2039:Yashima 2023:Chiyoda 2017:Chitose 2005:Zuikaku 1971:of the 1946:Etajima 1736:hosted 1712:Service 1586:Type 22 1574:at the 1525:sorties 1487:Type 13 1459:Repulse 1376:Type 21 1261:Vickers 1256:ceiling 1224:warhead 1207:AA guns 1190:in the 1135:calibre 995:31,260 991:. They 985:draught 977:overall 856:Kawachi 846:Tsukuba 839:Satsuma 756:reserve 695:in the 606:Type 22 597:Type 13 587:Type 21 554:Draught 491:AA guns 483:DP guns 412:Draught 324:AA guns 224:Draught 195:31,260 6148:"Otsu" 6085:"Gata" 5962:Type B 5905:Type A 5855:Type C 5757:Tatara 5743:Narumi 5722:Kotaka 5676:Okitsu 5607:Mizuho 5586:Notoro 5559:Jingei 5552:Taigei 5518:Kaiten 5513:Kairyū 5501:Midget 5490:Ro-501 5483:Ro-500 5475:Ha-201 5467:Ha-101 5459:Ro-100 5410:Type L 4956:Type D 4942:Type C 4923:Hiburi 4916:Mikura 4908:Type B 4882:Type A 4779:Type D 4767:Super 4753:Type C 4741:Super 4713:Type B 4703:Yūgumo 4696:Kagerō 4688:Type A 4635:Fubuki 4528:Katori 4521:Sendai 4514:Yūbari 4507:Nagara 4493:Tenryū 4466:Yakumo 4425:Mogami 4372:Yamato 4365:Nagato 4060:Type L 4054:Kaichū 4048:Type F 3948:Sakura 3824:Kasagi 3789:Naniwa 3762:Tenryū 3728:Kasuga 3714:Yakumo 3653:Katori 3639:Mikasa 3577:Nagato 3461:Nagato 3360: 3341: 3322: 3303: 3284: 3263: 3255: 3216: 3169: 3150: 3129:15 May 3093: 3074: 3051: 3032: 3013: 2214:Allies 2174:, and 2160:Manila 2033:. The 2020:, and 1758:Kyushu 1738:Edward 1609:Kanji 1521:Petrol 1421:hangar 1397:for a 1380:radars 1302:strake 1236:Nagato 1117:funnel 1055:Ro Gō 1053:Kampon 954:-class 947:-class 884:, and 848:-class 841:-class 752:petrol 538:Length 498:Armour 396:Length 338:Armour 208:Length 129:Nagato 102: 6190:"Tei" 6169:"Hei" 6106:"Kai" 5736:Maiko 5708:Atami 5686:River 5662:Ataka 5647:Ocean 5593:Kamoi 5443:Ro-60 5435:Ro-57 5427:Ro-53 5419:Ro-51 5399:Ro-35 5391:Ro-33 5383:Ro-29 5375:Ro-26 5367:Ro-16 5359:Ro-13 5351:Ro-11 5325:I-506 5318:I-505 5311:I-504 5304:I-503 5297:I-502 5290:I-501 5282:I-400 5274:I-201 5266:I-351 5258:I-121 5242:I-373 5234:I-372 5226:I-361 5060:(KD7) 5058:I-176 5052:(KD6) 5050:I-168 5044:(KD5) 5042:I-165 5036:(KD4) 5034:I-162 5028:(KD3) 5026:I-153 5020:(KD2) 5018:I-152 5012:(KD1) 4931:Ukuru 4861:Ōtori 4787:Matsu 4542:Ōyodo 4535:Agano 4473:Izumo 4459:Asama 4439:Ibuki 4418:Takao 4411:Myōkō 4344:Kongō 4303:Kaiyō 4296:Taiyō 4276:Ibuki 4262:Ryūhō 4255:Zuihō 4248:Ryūjō 4241:Hōshō 4214:Unryū 4207:Taihō 4186:Hiryū 4179:Sōryū 4165:Akagi 3988:Enoki 3838:Otowa 3742:Ibuki 3721:Azuma 3707:Izumo 3700:Asama 3680:Kongō 3632:Hizen 3618:Asahi 3463:class 3454:class 3436:Hyūga 2691:Hyūga 2283:Notes 2273:' 2265:Hyūga 2237:Hyūga 2222:Hyūga 2210:Ōyodo 2189:Ōyodo 2176:Hyūga 2136:Hyūga 2123:Hyūga 2100:Hyūga 2076:Zuihō 2048:Luzon 2011:Zuihō 1958:Hyūga 1927:Hyūga 1903:' 1895:' 1892:Hyūga 1873:Hyūga 1860:Hōshō 1801:Hyūga 1789:' 1786:Hyūga 1782:' 1774:Yayoi 1726:Hyūga 1675:Hyūga 1628:Fate 1606:Ship 1596:Ships 1559:Hyūga 1469:Hyūga 1417:crane 1098:Hyūga 1081:Hyūga 1061:kg/cm 1045:Hyūga 958:knots 926:' 900:Hyūga 887:Hyūga 858:class 664:伊勢型戦艦 591:radar 573:1,463 562:Range 462:1,376 451:Range 443:Speed 350:Decks 297:1,360 282:Range 275:knots 270:Speed 237:24 × 137:Built 131:class 118:class 61:class 6127:"Kō" 5750:Suma 5701:Seta 5694:Toba 5655:Saga 5445:(L4) 5437:(L3) 5429:(L2) 5421:(L1) 5393:(K6) 5377:(K4) 5369:(K3) 5361:(K2) 5353:(K1) 5244:(D2) 5205:I-52 5197:I-16 5176:I-54 5168:I-40 5160:I-15 5139:I-13 5131:I-12 5125:(A1) 5104:(J3) 5096:(J2) 5080:(J1) 5010:I-51 4823:Momi 4816:Momo 4569:Yodo 4500:Kuma 4432:Tone 4404:Aoba 4351:Fusō 4200:Hiyō 4172:Kaga 4002:Momi 3976:Momo 3962:Kaba 3852:Yodo 3845:Tone 3817:Suma 3769:Kuma 3597:Fuji 3563:Fusō 3452:Fusō 3358:ISBN 3339:ISBN 3320:ISBN 3301:ISBN 3282:ISBN 3253:OCLC 3214:ISBN 3167:ISBN 3148:ISBN 3131:2013 3114:2013 3091:ISBN 3072:ISBN 3049:ISBN 3030:ISBN 3011:ISBN 2261:keel 2220:and 2104:list 2091:Tama 2074:and 1950:Truk 1871:and 1652:Kobe 1571:Hiei 1514:and 1474:Fusō 1457:and 1451:The 1335:mine 1333:and 1325:The 1306:deck 1285:The 1096:and 1047:and 1027:The 981:beam 979:, a 962:Fusō 939:Fusō 930:Fusō 923:Fusō 898:and 870:Fusō 866:Fusō 862:Diet 653:The 604:2 × 595:2 × 585:1 × 546:Beam 404:Beam 265:sets 216:Beam 182:Type 161:Lost 116:Fusō 76:Kobe 55:Name 5228:(D) 5199:(C) 5162:(B) 5123:I-9 5102:I-7 5094:I-6 5086:I-5 5078:I-1 4358:Ise 3570:Ise 3429:Ise 3415:Ise 2687:Ise 2270:Ise 2257:Ise 2253:Ise 2226:Ise 2151:Ise 2118:Ise 2096:Ise 2035:Ise 1992:Ise 1944:at 1938:Ise 1929:at 1923:Ise 1917:). 1900:Ise 1869:Ise 1844:Ise 1811:to 1807:of 1793:Ise 1779:Ise 1766:Ise 1734:Ise 1635:Ise 1465:Ise 1445:Ise 1391:Ise 1327:Ise 1287:Ise 1241:Ise 1142:Ise 1122:Ise 1094:Ise 1077:Ise 1069:psi 1065:kPa 1049:Ise 1043:) ( 1029:Ise 915:Ise 896:Ise 881:Ise 783:Ise 656:Ise 287:nmi 273:23 245:shp 59:Ise 42:Ise 6210:: 6187:, 6176:, 6166:, 6155:, 6145:, 6134:, 6124:, 6113:, 6103:, 6092:, 6082:, 3261:OL 3259:. 3247:. 3146:. 2858:^ 2846:^ 2787:^ 2644:^ 2587:^ 2508:^ 2460:^ 2367:^ 2346:^ 2170:, 2070:, 2014:, 1823:, 1764:, 1740:, 1724:. 1690:, 1682:日向 1650:, 1642:伊勢 1075:; 1041:kW 878:, 797:. 703:. 667:, 639:22 517:1 249:kW 83:, 74:, 6194:) 6184:丁 6181:( 6178:D 6173:) 6163:丙 6160:( 6157:C 6152:) 6142:乙 6139:( 6136:B 6131:) 6121:甲 6118:( 6115:A 6110:) 6100:改 6097:( 6089:) 6079:型 6076:( 6066:X 6060:I 6054:L 6048:C 6042:S 6023:) 5524:) 4123:e 4116:t 4109:v 4087:C 4078:L 4072:S 3982:H 3510:e 3503:t 3496:v 3406:e 3399:t 3392:v 3366:. 3347:. 3328:. 3309:. 3290:. 3267:. 3222:. 3175:. 3156:. 3133:. 3116:. 3099:. 3080:. 3057:. 3038:. 3019:. 2204:( 1913:( 1537:( 1001:t 673:) 661:( 509:3 251:) 201:t 172:2 164:2 156:2 20:)

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