423:
458:
35:
530:
686:
To strengthen these tribal stereotypes, historical anecdotes have been used: The Habar Yonis allegedly dominated positions as interpreters for the
British during the colonial period, and thus acquired pretensions to intellectual and political superiority; Habr Awal dominance of the trade via Djibouti
218:
to
Somaliland in the 10th or 11th century, where he married two women; one from the local Dir clan and the other from the neighbouring Harari people. He sired eight sons who are the common ancestors of the Isaaq clan-family. He remained in Maydh until his death. He is said to have settled in what is
783:
The stranger is at once struck with the magnitude of the burial-ground at Meyet, which extends for fully a mile each way. Attachment to the memory of their forefather Isaakh yet induces many aged men of the western tribes to pass the close of their lives at Meyet, in order that their tombs may be
315:
Since, however, Aw
Barkhadle’s precise connection with the rulers of Ifat is not widely known, he appears as an isolated figure, and in comparison with the million or so spears of the Isaaq lineage, a saint deprived of known issue. The striking difference between these two saints is explained in a
300:
and Sheikh Isaaq were known to be contemporaries in Zeila and in contact at the same time. According to a popular legend, Shaykh Yusuf al
Kownayn, known locally as Aw-Barkhadle, upon meeting Sheikh Ishaaq prophesied that Sheikh Ishaaq would be blessed by Allah with many children while Shaykh Yusuf
544:
There is clear agreement on the tribe and sub-tribe structures that has not changed for a long time. The oldest recorded genealogy of a Somali in
Western literature was by Sir Richard Burton in the mid–19th century regarding his Isaaq (Habr Yunis) host and the governor of
271:
region in northern Yemen where he married once again and had a son, Mansur, who is the forefather of the Al Mansur clan in the Al-Jawf region. He then travelled to Yaba where he married and had a son, Yusuf, who is the forefather of the Al Yusuf clan based in Yaba and
683:, a symbol of leadership; Awal receives the sheikh's wealth; and Ahmed (Tolja'ele) inherits his sword. The story is intended to depict the Garhajis' alleged proclivity for politics, the Habr Awal's mercantile prowess, and the Habr Je'lo's bellicosity.
267:. He first preached in Mecca and then travelled to Egypt, and hence to Eritrea and Zeila. He then later settled in the area of Saba' in modern-day Yemen where he married the sister of the king of the Al Haqar clan. Sheikh Ishaaq later settled in the
784:
found near that of their chief, and this will account for the unusual size of this cemetery. Many of the graves have head-stones of madrepore, on which is cut in relief the name of the tenant below, and of these many are to be found 250 years old.
718:
in Arabic which describe Sheikh Ishaaq's travels, works and overall life in modern
Somaliland, as well as his movements in Arabia before his arrival. Besides historical sources, one of the more recent printed biographies of Sheikh Ishaaq is the
661:
One tradition maintains that Sheikh Ishaaq had twin sons: Muhammad (Arap), and Ismail (Garhajis). In addition, Sheikh Ishaaq had four additional sons in Yemen (Dir'an, Shareef, Yusuf and Mansur) whose descendants inhabit parts of northern
316:
popular legend, according to which, when Sheikh Isaaq and Aw
Barkhadle met, the latter prophesied that Isaaq would be blessed by God with many children. He, however, would not have descendants, but Isaaq’s issue would pay him respect and
1720:
768:
or pilgrimage is performed annually both within
Somaliland and in the diaspora particularly in the Middle East among Isaaq expatriates. The tomb was kept by the family of Somali artist
324:
After studying and proselytizing in Harar he then undertook the pilgrimage to Makkah, came back to
Somaliland and went along the shore eastward to the coastal town of Maydh in eastern
438:
In the Isaaq ethnic group are divided into two uterine divisions, as shown in the genealogy. The first division is between those lineages descended from sons of Sheikh Ishaaq by a
371:
Ash-Shaykh Ishaaq bin Ahmad bin
Muhammad bin Husayn bin Ali bin Muhammad bin Hamza al-Muttahar bin Abdallah bin Ayyub bin Qasim bin Ahmad bin Ali bin Isa bin Yahya bin Ja’far bin
779:
notes that many men from the western Isaaq clans would travel to Maydh to spend the last years of their lives in hopes of being buried near Sheikh Ishaaq. The book states:
1724:
1271:
Translated from French to English: Then, at the age of 68 (Shaykh Isaaq), he took his pilgrim's staff and went to Harar, where the Sheikh 'Aw Barkhadle was then teaching.
1166:
820:
450:– the Habr Magaadle. Indeed, most of the largest tribes of the Isaaq ethnic group are in fact uterine alliances hence the matronymic "Habr" which in archaic
1353:
Somalia and the World: Proceedings of the International Symposium Held in Mogadishu on the Tenth Anniversary of the Somali Revolution, October 15–21, 1979
975:
Somalia and the World: Proceedings of the International Symposium Held in Mogadishu on the Tenth Anniversary of the Somali Revolution, October 15–21, 1979
344:
branches respectively. He sired eight sons who are the common ancestors of the subtribes of the Isaaq ethnic group. He remained in Maydh until his death.
301:
would not have descendants. According to the prophecy the descendants of Sheikh Ishaaq would also visit Aw-Barkhadle's grave and pay respect and perform
1559:
Then Magado, the wife of Ishaak had only two children, baby twin sons, and their names were Ahmed, nick-named Arap, and Ismail, nick-named Garaxijis .
695:
According to genealogical books and Somali tradition, the Isaaq clan was founded in the 13th or 14th century with the arrival Sheikh Ishaaq from
320:(voluntary offerings). So it is, one is told, that every year the Isaaq tribesmen gather at Aw Barkhadle’s shrine to make offerings in his name.
1756:
1552:
1387:
1294:
1142:
677:
In one exemplified folklore tale, Sheikh Ishaaq's three eldest sons split their father's inheritance among themselves. Garhajis receives his
1515:
1883:
1878:
1454:
1419:
1264:
1236:
1211:
1054:
880:
328:, where he converted the pagan peoples to Islam. He later settled in the town aged 60, where he married two women; one of the
1863:
1319:
1099:
823:– N.B. Various authorities indicate that the Isaaq is among the largest east African clans who adopted the somali language
396:
1873:
1868:
1721:"Taariikhda Saldanada Reer Guuleed Ee Somaliland.Abwaan:Ibraahim-rashiid Cismaan Guure (aboor). | Togdheer News Network"
1513:
Country Information and Policy Unit, Home Office, Great Britain, Somalia Assessment 2001, Annex B: Somali Clan Structure
730:
His descendants would later on form two powerful sultanates that would later on dominate the northern coastline of the
1284:
808:
687:
and Berbera is practically uncontested; and Habr Je’lo military prowess is cited in accounts of previous conflicts.
297:
1074:
1572:
1499:
352:
Most Arabic hagiologies are in agreement when it comes to the lineage of Sheikh Ishaaq, tracing his lineage to
263:
After the death of Sheikh Ishaaq's grandfather he went on a series of migrations in order to study further and
363:
The lineage attributed to Sheikh Ishaaq by two Arabic hagiologies, and which is covered by Alessandro Gori in
1686:
936:
1351:
973:
181:
1751:. Islam, Community and Authority in the Indian Ocean, 1839–1937. Edinburgh University Press. p. 69.
1674:
A pastoral democracy: a study of pastoralism and politics among the Northern Somali of the Horn of Africa
1471:
A pastoral democracy: a study of pastoralism and politics among the Northern Somali of the Horn of Africa
1446:
A Pastoral Democracy: A Study of Pastoralism and Politics Among the Northern Somali of the Horn of Africa
802:
827:
739:
199:) was an Islamic scholar that crossed the sea from Arabia to the Horn of Africa. He is regarded the
1544:
1379:
550:
268:
1780:
1762:
1160:
1021:
1013:
144:
140:
388:
1808:"Interview with the late Abdullahi Qarshe (1994) at the Residence of Obliqe Carton in Djibouti"
1819:
1752:
1548:
1540:
1532:
1512:
1450:
1425:
1415:
1383:
1375:
1367:
1315:
1290:
1260:
1232:
1207:
1148:
1138:
1050:
876:
866:
696:
671:
427:
392:
376:
273:
1841:
1807:
870:
1005:
824:
769:
220:
1134:
al-Ṣūmāl ʻurūbatuhā wa-ḥaḍāratuhā al-Islāmīyah = Somalia's Arabism and Islamic civilization
1792:
1519:
735:
667:
451:
422:
192:
172:
1766:
1746:
731:
635:
400:
384:
208:
336:
woman called Hanifa, the daughter of a Harari emir, with descendants belonging to the
1857:
1201:
1025:
625:
537:
508:
443:
439:
333:
88:
1619:
613:
380:
239:
of the Isaaq clan describe how Sheikh Isaaq first made a series of travels through
1107:
457:
1444:
1044:
913:
723:
of Sheikh Husseen bin Ahmed Darwiish al-Isaaqi as-Soomaali, which was printed in
442:
woman – the Habr Habusheed – and those descended from sons of Sheikh Ishaaq by a
630:
586:
565:
534:
372:
1152:
1040:
1009:
989:
895:
708:
591:
557:
447:
329:
325:
122:
64:
1823:
1429:
1131:
Zaylaʻī, ʻAbd al-Raḥmān Shaykh Maḥmūd; زيلعي، عبد الرحمن شيخ محمود. (2018).
581:
491:
431:
236:
100:
1687:"Taariikhda Beerta Suldaan Cabdilaahi ee Hargeysa | Somalidiasporanews.com"
1414:. Firenze: Dipartimento di linguistica, Università di Firenze. p. 72.
1132:
839:
1598:صورة لمخطوطة الغرباني التي تتحدث عن سيرة وحياة الشريف إسحاق بن أحمد الرضوي
760:(birthday) is also celebrated every Thursday with a public reading of his
34:
1409:
618:
608:
472:
357:
293:
248:
130:
126:
112:
765:
529:
303:
1243:
Shaykh Aw Barkhadle and Shaykh Isaaq belonged to the same time period.
1017:
993:
454:
means "mother". This is illustrated in the following ethnic structure.
872:
Muslims in the Diaspora: The Somali Communities of London and Toronto
756:
679:
648:
515:
240:
200:
96:
1411:
Studi sulla letteratura agiografica islamica somala in lingua araba
365:
Studi sulla letteratura agiografica islamica somala in lingua araba
751:
715:
704:
700:
663:
653:
546:
528:
522:
456:
421:
417:
289:
285:
264:
252:
247:
and continuing his travels through Somaliland and some regions of
244:
224:
215:
204:
108:
92:
84:
74:
60:
40:
724:
598:
484:
104:
962:, fourth edition (Oxford: James Currey, 2002), pp. 31 & 42
404:
353:
1075:"تحميل كتاب تحفة المشتاق لنسب السيد إسحاق لعبدالرحمن دبة pdf"
211:, whose traditional territory is wide and densely populated.
1503:, January 2005, Appendix 2, Lineage Charts, p. 55 Figure A-1
754:, and is the scene of frequent pilgrimages. Sheikh Ishaaq's
1748:
Claims to Community: Mosques, Cemeteries and the Universe
1312:
Saints and Somalis: popular Islam in a clan-based society
1286:
Saints and Somalis: Popular Islam in a Clan-based Society
1203:
Saints and Somalis: Popular Islam in a Clan-based Society
1049:. Lawrencewill, NJ: The Red Sea Press. pp. 103–104.
902:, fourth edition (Oxford: James Currey, 2002), pp. 22–23.
309:
Saints and Somalis: popular Islam in a clan-based society
284:
Sheikh Ishaaq then continued his journey and migrated to
16:
Semi-legendary forefather of the Somali Isaaq clan-family
875:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp. 27–28.
1046:
Blood and Bone: The Call of Kinship in Somali Society
1647:, fourth edition (Oxford: James Currey, 2002), p. 22
1620:"Case Study of a Grassroots Peace Making Initiative"
186:
1843:
The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society: JRGS
1573:"History of Sheikh Isaaq bin Mohammed (Al-Hashimi)"
150:
136:
118:
80:
70:
53:
48:
21:
711:, where he married into the local Magaadle clan.
1655:
1653:
1745:Reese, Scott S. (2018). "Claims to Community".
1231:. African Studies Program, Indiana University.
918:. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 330.
781:
243:, before sailing to the ancient Somali port of
1337:مناقب الشيخ أبادر- متحف الشريف عبد الله في هرر
938:Dierk Lange Ancient Kingdoms Of West Africa 1
777:The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society
8:
562:Conflict in Somaliland: Drivers and Dynamics
1537:A Tree for Poverty: Somali Poetry and Prose
1372:A Tree for Poverty: Somali Poetry and Prose
1257:Mythes et légendes de la Corne de l'Afrique
994:"The Somali Conquest of the Horn of Africa"
356:, the cousin and son-in-law of the Islamic
1165:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
33:
18:
1663:(Cambridge University Press.: 1962), p.45
1500:Conflict in Somalia: Drivers and Dynamics
223:, and to have established his capital at
954:
952:
950:
948:
861:
859:
556:The following listing is taken from the
1709:. Eyre and Spottiswoode (London). 1896.
840:"Somalia – The great Somali migrations"
794:
446:woman of the Magaadle sub-tribe of the
188:Ash-Shaykh Isḥāq bin Aḥmad bin Muḥammad
1835:
1833:
1788:
1778:
1158:
1126:
1124:
821:Perry–Castañeda Library Map Collection
764:(a collection of glorious deeds). His
1806:Hassan, Mohamed-Rashid (2008-11-04).
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1473:, (LIT Verlag Münster: 1999), p. 157.
1403:
1401:
1399:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1137:(al-Ṭabʻah al-ūlá ed.). Dubayy.
1068:
1066:
7:
1840:Society, Royal Geographical (1849).
1676:, (LIT Verlag Münster: 1999), p.131.
1661:Journal of African history, Volume 3
1626:. UNDP Emergencies Unit for Ethiopia
1618:Dr. Ahmed Yusuf Farah, Matt Bryden.
1104:Hoyga Qabaayilka Reer Sheekh Isaxaaq
931:
929:
927:
925:
703:. He settled in the coastal town of
1659:Roland Anthony Oliver, J. D. Fage,
1259:(in French). Karthala. p. 90.
564:from 2005 and the United Kingdom's
176:
1227:Andrzejewski, B. W. (1983-01-01).
1187:كتاب تحفة المشتاق لنسب السيد اسحاق
461:Warriors of the Habr Awal subtribe
14:
734:during the early modern era; the
714:There are also numerous existing
1645:A Modern History of the Somali
1485:First Footsteps in East Africa
1185:الاسحاقي الصومالي, عبدالرحمن.
960:A Modern History of the Somali
900:A Modern History of the Somali
1:
1314:. Red Sea Press. p. 94.
1229:Islamic Literature of Somalia
307:, or pilgrimage to his tomb.
280:Arrival in the Horn of Africa
161:Ishaaq bin Ahmed bin Muhammad
1483:Burton. F., Richard (1856).
807:(Map). Somalia Summary Map.
332:tribe called Magaado, and a
296:. Several accounts indicate
214:Sheikh Ishaaq traveled from
809:Central Intelligence Agency
750:Sheikh Ishaaq's tomb is in
707:in modern-day northeastern
187:
177:الشيخ إسحاق بن أحمد بن محمد
1900:
1335:يحيى, بن نصر الله الهرري.
998:Journal of African History
912:Nelson, Harold D. (1982).
570:Somaliland Assessment 2001
540:tribe photographed in 1890
415:
1408:Gori, Alessandro (2003).
1350:Adam, Hussein M. (1980).
1255:Bader, Christian (2000).
1010:10.1017/S0021853700001808
972:Adam, Hussein M. (1980).
288:, Somaliland and finally
163:, more commonly known as
39:Tomb of Sheikh Ishaaq in
32:
1884:13th-century Arab people
1879:12th-century Arab people
1707:Genealogies of the Somal
1596:الغرباني, محمد بن أحمد.
915:Somalia, a Country Study
1767:10.3366/j.ctt1tqxt7c.10
844:Encyclopedia Britannica
298:Shaykh Yusuf al Kownayn
1449:. LIT Verlag Münster.
786:
541:
462:
435:
322:
251:, finally settling in
196:
1864:Legendary progenitors
1846:. Murray. p. 64.
1443:Lewis, I. M. (1999).
1310:Lewis, I. M. (1998).
1289:. The Red Sea Press.
1283:Lewis, I. M. (1998).
1206:. The Red Sea Press.
1200:Lewis, I. M. (1998).
1100:"Reer Shiekh Isaxaaq"
532:
460:
425:
313:
1624:www.africa.upenn.edu
1518:16 July 2011 at the
434:Isaaq in London 1955
367:, is the following;
101:Abd al-Rahman (Awal)
43:, Sanaag, Somaliland
1874:13th-century deaths
1869:12th-century deaths
1545:McMaster University
1380:McMaster University
775:Murray in his book
551:Sharmarke Ali Saleh
533:Dualeh Abdi of the
207:clan-family in the
1533:Laurence, Margaret
1368:Laurence, Margaret
867:Berns-McGown, Rima
738:sultanate and the
542:
499:B. Habr Habuusheed
463:
436:
397:Ali Zayn Al-Abidin
203:forefather of the
145:Islamic philosophy
141:Islamic literature
113:Isma'il (Garhajis)
1758:978-0-7486-9765-6
1600:. pp. 95–96.
1554:978-1-55022-177-0
1389:978-1-55022-177-0
1296:978-1-56902-103-3
1144:978-9948-39-903-2
1079:www.noor-book.com
670:district and the
504:Ahmed (Tol Je’lo)
405:Ali bin Abi Talib
393:Muhammad al-Baqir
377:Muhammad al-Jawad
354:Ali bin Abi Talib
185:
158:
157:
154:Ash-Shaykh Ishaaq
97:Ibrahim (Sanbuur)
93:Muhammad ('Ibran)
1891:
1848:
1847:
1837:
1828:
1827:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1790:
1786:
1784:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1723:. Archived from
1717:
1711:
1710:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1683:
1677:
1670:
1664:
1657:
1648:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1615:
1602:
1601:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1529:
1523:
1510:
1504:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1480:
1474:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1405:
1394:
1393:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1182:
1171:
1170:
1164:
1156:
1128:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1106:. Archived from
1096:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1070:
1061:
1060:
1037:
1031:
1029:
986:
980:
979:
969:
963:
956:
943:
942:
933:
920:
919:
909:
903:
893:
887:
886:
863:
854:
853:
851:
850:
836:
830:
819:
817:
816:
799:
770:Abdullahi Qarshe
666:, including the
466:A. Habr Magaadle
428:Abdurahman Deria
358:prophet Muhammad
221:Erigavo District
190:
180:
178:
151:Other names
137:Main interest(s)
85:Ahmed (Tolje'lo)
37:
27:
19:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1851:
1839:
1838:
1831:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1787:
1777:
1771:
1769:
1759:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1730:
1728:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1671:
1667:
1658:
1651:
1642:
1638:
1629:
1627:
1617:
1616:
1605:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1581:
1579:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1555:
1547:. p. 145.
1531:
1530:
1526:
1520:Wayback Machine
1511:
1507:
1496:
1492:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1468:
1464:
1457:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1422:
1407:
1406:
1397:
1390:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1322:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1297:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1267:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1239:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1214:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1184:
1183:
1174:
1157:
1145:
1130:
1129:
1122:
1113:
1111:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1084:
1082:
1072:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1039:
1038:
1034:
988:
987:
983:
971:
970:
966:
957:
946:
935:
934:
923:
911:
910:
906:
894:
890:
883:
865:
864:
857:
848:
846:
838:
837:
833:
814:
812:
801:
800:
796:
791:
748:
693:
420:
414:
389:Ja'far al-Sadiq
350:
342:Habar Habusheed
282:
261:
233:
111:
107:
105:Muhammad (Arap)
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
59:
57:
44:
28:
26:الشيخ إسحاق
25:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1897:
1895:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1849:
1829:
1798:
1757:
1737:
1712:
1698:
1678:
1665:
1649:
1636:
1603:
1588:
1563:
1553:
1524:
1505:
1490:
1475:
1462:
1455:
1435:
1420:
1395:
1388:
1359:
1342:
1327:
1320:
1302:
1295:
1275:
1265:
1247:
1237:
1219:
1212:
1192:
1172:
1143:
1120:
1091:
1062:
1055:
1041:Lewis, Ioan M.
1032:
1004:(2): 213–230.
981:
964:
944:
921:
904:
896:Lewis, Ioan M.
888:
881:
855:
831:
793:
792:
790:
787:
747:
744:
732:Horn of Africa
692:
689:
659:
658:
657:
656:
651:
646:
643:
642:
641:
638:
636:Mohamed Abokor
633:
623:
622:
621:
616:
606:
601:
596:
595:
594:
589:
527:
526:
519:
512:
505:
496:
495:
488:
481:
476:
416:Main article:
413:
410:
385:Musa al-Kadhim
349:
346:
338:Habar Magaadle
281:
278:
260:
257:
232:
229:
209:Horn of Africa
156:
155:
152:
148:
147:
138:
134:
133:
120:
116:
115:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
55:
51:
50:
46:
45:
38:
30:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1896:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1845:
1844:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1802:
1799:
1794:
1782:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1741:
1738:
1727:on 2021-01-11
1726:
1722:
1716:
1713:
1708:
1702:
1699:
1688:
1682:
1679:
1675:
1672:I. M. Lewis,
1669:
1666:
1662:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1640:
1637:
1625:
1621:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1599:
1592:
1589:
1578:
1574:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1501:
1494:
1491:
1487:. p. 18.
1486:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1469:I. M. Lewis,
1466:
1463:
1458:
1456:9783825830847
1452:
1448:
1447:
1439:
1436:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1421:88-901340-0-3
1417:
1413:
1412:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1363:
1360:
1355:
1354:
1346:
1343:
1338:
1331:
1328:
1323:
1317:
1313:
1306:
1303:
1298:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1279:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1266:9782845860698
1262:
1258:
1251:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1238:9780941934473
1234:
1230:
1223:
1220:
1215:
1213:9781569021033
1209:
1205:
1204:
1196:
1193:
1188:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1162:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1110:on 2021-11-09
1109:
1105:
1101:
1095:
1092:
1080:
1076:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1056:0-932415-93-8
1052:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1036:
1033:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
985:
982:
977:
976:
968:
965:
961:
955:
953:
951:
949:
945:
940:
939:
932:
930:
928:
926:
922:
917:
916:
908:
905:
901:
897:
892:
889:
884:
882:9780802082817
878:
874:
873:
868:
862:
860:
856:
845:
841:
835:
832:
828:
825:
822:
810:
806:
805:
804:Ethnic Groups
798:
795:
788:
785:
780:
778:
773:
771:
767:
763:
759:
758:
753:
745:
743:
741:
737:
733:
728:
726:
722:
717:
712:
710:
706:
702:
698:
690:
688:
684:
682:
681:
675:
674:governorate.
673:
669:
665:
655:
652:
650:
647:
644:
640:Samane Abokor
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
628:
627:
624:
620:
617:
615:
612:
611:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
593:
590:
588:
585:
584:
583:
580:
579:
578:
575:
574:
573:
571:
568:publication,
567:
563:
559:
554:
552:
548:
539:
536:
531:
524:
520:
517:
513:
510:
506:
503:
502:
501:
500:
493:
489:
486:
482:
480:
477:
474:
470:
469:
468:
467:
459:
455:
453:
449:
445:
441:
433:
429:
424:
419:
411:
409:
407:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
368:
366:
361:
359:
355:
347:
345:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
321:
319:
312:
310:
306:
305:
299:
295:
291:
287:
279:
277:
275:
270:
266:
258:
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
230:
228:
226:
222:
217:
212:
210:
206:
202:
198:
197:Sheekh Isxaaq
194:
189:
183:
174:
170:
166:
165:Sheikh Ishaaq
162:
153:
149:
146:
142:
139:
135:
132:
128:
124:
121:
117:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
73:
69:
66:
63:, modern-day
62:
56:
52:
47:
42:
36:
31:
23:Sheikh Ishaq
20:
1842:
1815:
1811:
1801:
1770:. Retrieved
1747:
1740:
1729:. Retrieved
1725:the original
1715:
1706:
1701:
1690:. Retrieved
1681:
1673:
1668:
1660:
1644:
1643:I.M. Lewis,
1639:
1628:. Retrieved
1623:
1597:
1591:
1580:. Retrieved
1576:
1566:
1558:
1536:
1527:
1508:
1498:
1493:
1484:
1478:
1470:
1465:
1445:
1438:
1410:
1371:
1362:
1352:
1345:
1336:
1330:
1311:
1305:
1285:
1278:
1270:
1256:
1250:
1242:
1228:
1222:
1202:
1195:
1186:
1133:
1112:. Retrieved
1108:the original
1103:
1094:
1083:. Retrieved
1078:
1073:نور, مكتبة.
1045:
1035:
1001:
997:
984:
974:
967:
959:
958:I.M. Lewis,
937:
914:
907:
899:
891:
871:
847:. Retrieved
843:
834:
813:. Retrieved
803:
797:
782:
776:
774:
761:
755:
749:
729:
720:
713:
694:
685:
678:
676:
660:
631:Muuse Abokor
603:
576:
569:
561:
555:
543:
498:
497:
490:Abdirahman (
478:
465:
464:
437:
381:Ali al-Ridha
370:
369:
364:
362:
351:
341:
337:
330:Magaadle Dir
323:
317:
314:
308:
302:
283:
265:preach Islam
262:
235:Traditional
234:
213:
169:Sheikh Isaaq
168:
164:
160:
159:
89:Musa (Je'lo)
58:14th century
1789:|work=
1497:Worldbank,
1081:(in Arabic)
990:Lewis, Ioan
742:sultanate.
716:hagiologies
587:Sacad Muuse
566:Home Office
535:Musa Abokor
412:Descendants
373:Ali al-Hadi
237:hagiologies
1858:Categories
1772:2022-01-03
1731:2021-08-09
1692:2021-01-09
1630:2022-01-03
1582:2021-08-07
1577:menafn.com
1321:1569021031
1153:1100055464
1114:2021-08-09
1085:2021-08-08
849:2021-03-24
815:2012-07-30
789:References
740:Habr Yunis
709:Somaliland
626:Habr Je'lo
614:Habr Yunis
592:Issa Musse
558:World Bank
538:Habr Je'lo
521:Muhammad (
514:Ibrahiim (
509:Habr Je'lo
483:Muhammad (
326:Somaliland
259:Early life
231:Migrations
219:today the
123:Somaliland
65:Somaliland
1824:1528-6258
1818:(1): 65.
1791:ignored (
1781:cite book
1356:. Halgan.
1161:cite book
1026:162301641
978:. Halgan.
727:in 1955.
645:Tol Je'lo
619:Eidagalle
582:Habr Awal
492:Habr Awal
432:Habr Awal
276:regions.
182:romanized
1812:Bildhaan
1571:MENAFN.
1541:Hamilton
1535:(1970).
1516:Archived
1430:55104439
1376:Hamilton
1370:(1970).
1043:(1994).
992:(1960).
869:(1999).
762:manaaqib
609:Garhajis
473:Garhajis
471:Ismail (
311:states:
294:Ethiopia
249:Ethiopia
131:Djibouti
127:Ethiopia
81:Children
71:Religion
49:Personal
1522:, p. 43
1030:p. 219.
766:siyaara
668:Khawlan
649:Sanbuur
523:‘Ibraan
516:Sanbuur
507:Muuse (
430:of the
426:Sultan
348:Lineage
318:siyaaro
304:siyaaro
269:Al-Jawf
184::
1822:
1765:
1755:
1551:
1453:
1428:
1418:
1386:
1318:
1293:
1263:
1235:
1210:
1151:
1141:
1053:
1024:
1018:180241
1016:
879:
811:. 2002
757:mawlid
721:Amjaad
697:Arabia
691:Legacy
672:Ma'rib
654:Imraan
452:Somali
444:Somali
440:Harari
401:Husayn
334:Harari
274:Ma'rib
241:Arabia
201:Sayyid
193:Somali
173:Arabic
119:Region
1763:JSTOR
1022:S2CID
1014:JSTOR
752:Maydh
736:Isaaq
705:Maydh
701:Maydh
680:imama
664:Yemen
577:Isaaq
547:Zeila
418:Isaaq
290:Harar
286:Zeila
253:Maydh
245:Zeila
225:Maydh
216:Yemen
205:Isaaq
75:Islam
61:Maydh
41:Maydh
1820:ISSN
1793:help
1753:ISBN
1549:ISBN
1451:ISBN
1426:OCLC
1416:ISBN
1384:ISBN
1316:ISBN
1291:ISBN
1261:ISBN
1233:ISBN
1208:ISBN
1167:link
1149:OCLC
1139:ISBN
1051:ISBN
877:ISBN
746:Tomb
725:Aden
604:Ayub
599:Arap
485:Arap
479:Ayub
403:bin
399:bin
395:bin
391:bin
387:bin
383:bin
379:bin
375:bin
109:Ayub
54:Died
1006:doi
699:in
560:'s
448:Dir
340:or
292:in
167:or
1860::
1832:^
1814:.
1810:.
1785::
1783:}}
1779:{{
1761:.
1652:^
1622:.
1606:^
1575:.
1557:.
1543::
1539:.
1424:.
1398:^
1382:.
1378::
1374:.
1269:.
1241:.
1175:^
1163:}}
1159:{{
1147:.
1123:^
1102:.
1077:.
1065:^
1020:.
1012:.
1000:.
996:.
947:^
924:^
898:,
858:^
842:.
826:,
772:.
572:.
553:.
549:,
408:.
360:.
255:.
227:.
195::
191:,
179:,
175::
143:,
129:,
125:,
1826:.
1816:2
1795:)
1775:.
1734:.
1695:.
1633:.
1585:.
1459:.
1432:.
1392:.
1339:.
1324:.
1299:.
1216:.
1189:.
1169:)
1155:.
1117:.
1088:.
1059:.
1028:.
1008::
1002:1
941:.
885:.
852:.
829:.
818:.
525:)
518:)
511:)
494:)
487:)
475:)
171:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
